-
1
-
-
34547541047
-
-
Barmore, W.J., 2003. Ecology of ungulates and their winter range in northern Yellowstone National Park: research and synthesis 1962-1970. Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
14844339174
-
Reduced cottonwood recruitment following extirpation of wolves in Yellowstone's northern range
-
Beschta R.L. Reduced cottonwood recruitment following extirpation of wolves in Yellowstone's northern range. Ecology 86 (2005) 391-403
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 391-403
-
-
Beschta, R.L.1
-
3
-
-
34547515248
-
-
Beyer, H.L., 2006. Wolves, elk and willow on Yellowstone National Park's northern range. M.S. thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, p. 69.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
13544262384
-
What determines the strength of a trophic cascades?
-
Borer E.T., Seabloom J.B., Shurnin K.E., Anderson C.A., Blanchetter B., and Halpern B.S. What determines the strength of a trophic cascades?. Ecology 86 (2005) 528-537
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 528-537
-
-
Borer, E.T.1
Seabloom, J.B.2
Shurnin, K.E.3
Anderson, C.A.4
Blanchetter, B.5
Halpern, B.S.6
-
6
-
-
30644460392
-
Elk alter habitat selection as an antipredator response to wolves
-
Creel S., Winnie J., Maxwell B., Hamlin K., and Creel M. Elk alter habitat selection as an antipredator response to wolves. Ecology 86 (2005) 3387-3397
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 3387-3397
-
-
Creel, S.1
Winnie, J.2
Maxwell, B.3
Hamlin, K.4
Creel, M.5
-
7
-
-
18444369359
-
Wolves influence elk movements: behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park
-
Fortin D., Beyer L.B., Boyce M.S., Smith D.W., Duchesne T., and Mao J.S. Wolves influence elk movements: behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 86 (2005) 1320-1330
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 1320-1330
-
-
Fortin, D.1
Beyer, L.B.2
Boyce, M.S.3
Smith, D.W.4
Duchesne, T.5
Mao, J.S.6
-
8
-
-
16244376201
-
Predation by wolves interacts with the North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) on a western North American elk population
-
Hebblewhite M. Predation by wolves interacts with the North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) on a western North American elk population. Journal of Animal Ecology 74 (2005) 226-233
-
(2005)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 226-233
-
-
Hebblewhite, M.1
-
9
-
-
23644431742
-
Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves
-
Hebblewhite M., White C.A., Nietvelt C.G., McKenzie J.A., Hurd T.E., Fryxell J.M., Bayley S.E., and Paquet P.C. Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves. Ecology 86 (2005) 2135-2144
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 2135-2144
-
-
Hebblewhite, M.1
White, C.A.2
Nietvelt, C.G.3
McKenzie, J.A.4
Hurd, T.E.5
Fryxell, J.M.6
Bayley, S.E.7
Paquet, P.C.8
-
10
-
-
34547504917
-
-
Keigley, R.B., Frisina, M.R., 1998. Browse evaluation by analysis of growth form. Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, Bozeman.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
0034752346
-
Wolves, elk, and bison: reestablishing the "landscape of fear" in Yellowstone National Park, USA
-
Laundré J.W., Hernández L., and Altendorf K.B. Wolves, elk, and bison: reestablishing the "landscape of fear" in Yellowstone National Park, USA. Canadian Journal of Zoology 792 (2001) 1401-1409
-
(2001)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.792
, pp. 1401-1409
-
-
Laundré, J.W.1
Hernández, L.2
Altendorf, K.B.3
-
12
-
-
0025252617
-
Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus
-
Lima S.L., and Dill L.M. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68 (1990) 619-640
-
(1990)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.68
, pp. 619-640
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
Dill, L.M.2
-
13
-
-
18444419330
-
Selection by elk before and after wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone National Park Wyoming
-
Mao J.S., Boyce M.S., Smith D.W., Singer F.J., Vales D.J., Vore J.M., and Merrill E.H. Selection by elk before and after wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone National Park Wyoming. Journal of Wildlife Management 69 (2005) 1691-1707
-
(2005)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.69
, pp. 1691-1707
-
-
Mao, J.S.1
Boyce, M.S.2
Smith, D.W.3
Singer, F.J.4
Vales, D.J.5
Vore, J.M.6
Merrill, E.H.7
-
16
-
-
33645660126
-
-
Ray J.C., Redford K.H., Steneck R.S., and Berger J. (Eds), Island Press, Washington, DC
-
In: Ray J.C., Redford K.H., Steneck R.S., and Berger J. (Eds). Large Carnivores and the Conservation of Biodiversity (2005), Island Press, Washington, DC
-
(2005)
Large Carnivores and the Conservation of Biodiversity
-
-
-
17
-
-
4043155503
-
Wolves and the ecology of fear: can predation risk structure ecosystems?
-
Ripple W.J., and Beschta R.L. Wolves and the ecology of fear: can predation risk structure ecosystems?. BioScience 54 (2004) 755-766
-
(2004)
BioScience
, vol.54
, pp. 755-766
-
-
Ripple, W.J.1
Beschta, R.L.2
-
18
-
-
4544381017
-
Wolves, elk, willows, and trophic cascades in the upper Gallatin Range of Southwestern Montana, USA
-
Ripple W.J., and Beschta R.L. Wolves, elk, willows, and trophic cascades in the upper Gallatin Range of Southwestern Montana, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 200 (2004) 161-181
-
(2004)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.200
, pp. 161-181
-
-
Ripple, W.J.1
Beschta, R.L.2
-
19
-
-
33745190976
-
Linking wolves to willows via risk-sensitive foraging by ungulates in the northern Yellowstone ecosystem
-
Ripple W.J., and Beschta R.L. Linking wolves to willows via risk-sensitive foraging by ungulates in the northern Yellowstone ecosystem. Forest Ecology and Management 230 (2006) 96-106
-
(2006)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.230
, pp. 96-106
-
-
Ripple, W.J.1
Beschta, R.L.2
-
20
-
-
0033924188
-
Historic aspen recruitment, elk, and wolves in northern Yellowstone National Park, USA
-
Ripple W.J., and Larsen E.J. Historic aspen recruitment, elk, and wolves in northern Yellowstone National Park, USA. Biological Conservation 95 (2000) 361-370
-
(2000)
Biological Conservation
, vol.95
, pp. 361-370
-
-
Ripple, W.J.1
Larsen, E.J.2
-
21
-
-
0028980843
-
Aspen, elk and fire in northern Yellowstone National Park
-
Romme W.H., et al. Aspen, elk and fire in northern Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 76 (1995) 2097-2106
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 2097-2106
-
-
Romme, W.H.1
-
22
-
-
0030613986
-
Behaviorally mediated trophic cascades: effects of predation risk on food web interactions
-
Schmitz O.J., Beckerman A.P., and O'Brien K.M. Behaviorally mediated trophic cascades: effects of predation risk on food web interactions. Ecology 78 (1997) 1388-1399
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 1388-1399
-
-
Schmitz, O.J.1
Beckerman, A.P.2
O'Brien, K.M.3
-
23
-
-
34547523184
-
-
Smith, D.W., Stahler, D.R., Guernsey, D.S., 2006. Yellowstone Wolf Project: Annual Report, 2005. National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, YCR-2006-04.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0042405059
-
Predation risk and the functional response of elk-aspen herbivory
-
White C.A., Feller M.C., and Bayley S. Predation risk and the functional response of elk-aspen herbivory. Forest Ecology and Management 181 (2003) 77-97
-
(2003)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.181
, pp. 77-97
-
-
White, C.A.1
Feller, M.C.2
Bayley, S.3
-
25
-
-
20444471600
-
Yellowstone's ungulates after wolves - expectations, realizations, and predictions
-
White P.J., and Garrott R.A. Yellowstone's ungulates after wolves - expectations, realizations, and predictions. Biological Conservation 125 (2005) 141-152
-
(2005)
Biological Conservation
, vol.125
, pp. 141-152
-
-
White, P.J.1
Garrott, R.A.2
|