메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue , 2013, Pages

Preparing teachers of english language learners: Empirical evidence and policy implications

Author keywords

Academic achievement; English language learners; Latinos; NAEP; Teacher certification programs

Indexed keywords


EID: 84875113010     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10682341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14507/epaa.v21n20.2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 67650589513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing and accommodations of English language learners: Issues, concerns and recommendations
    • Abedi, J. (2002). Assessing and accommodations of English language learners: Issues, concerns and recommendations. Journal of School Improvement, 3, 83-89.
    • (2002) Journal of School Improvement , vol.3 , pp. 83-89
    • Abedi, J.1
  • 2
    • 2442631498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment accommodations for English language learners: Implications for policy based research
    • Alabama State Board of Education, Ch. 290-3-3
    • Abedi, J., Hofstetter, C., & Lord, C. (2004) Assessment accommodations for English language learners: Implications for policy based research. Review of Educational Research, 74, 1-28. Alabama State Board of Education, Ch. 290-3-3.
    • (2004) Review of Educational Research , vol.74 , pp. 1-28
    • Abedi, J.1    Hofstetter, C.2    Lord, C.3
  • 11
    • 84990342818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized assessment of the content knowledge of English language learners k-12: Current trends and old dilemmas
    • Butler, F., & Stevens, R. (2001). Standardized assessment of the content knowledge of English language learners k-12: Current trends and old dilemmas. Language Testing, 18, 409-427.
    • (2001) Language Testing , vol.18 , pp. 409-427
    • Butler, F.1    Stevens, R.2
  • 12
    • 48549086442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preparation of highly qualified teachers for English language learners: Educational responsiveness for unmet needs
    • Cadiero-Kaplan, K., & Rodriguez, J.L. (2008). The preparation of highly qualified teachers for English language learners: Educational responsiveness for unmet needs. Equity and Excellence in Education, 41, 372-387.
    • (2008) Equity and Excellence in Education , vol.41 , pp. 372-387
    • Cadiero-Kaplan, K.1    Rodriguez, J.L.2
  • 14
    • 0000249887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of knowledge and practice: Teacher learning in communities
    • In A. Iran-Nejad & C.D. Pearson, (Eds.). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association
    • Cochran-Smith, M., & Lytle, S. (1998). Relationships of knowledge and practice: teacher learning in communities. In A. Iran-Nejad & C.D. Pearson, (Eds.). Review of educational research association (pp. 249-305). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
    • (1998) Review of educational research association , pp. 249-305
    • Cochran-Smith, M.1    Lytle, S.2
  • 15
    • 11144350394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The astounding effectiveness of dual language education for all
    • Collier, V.P., & Thomas, W.P. (2004). The astounding effectiveness of dual language education for all. NABE Journal of Research and Practice, 2, 1-20.
    • (2004) NABE Journal of Research and Practice , vol.2 , pp. 1-20
    • Collier, V.P.1    Thomas, W.P.2
  • 16
    • 0002205368 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive/academic language proficiency, linguistic interdependence, the optimum age question and some other matters
    • Cummins, J. (1979). Cognitive/academic language proficiency, linguistic interdependence, the optimum age question and some other matters. Working Papers on Bilingualism, 19, 121-129.
    • (1979) Working Papers on Bilingualism , vol.19 , pp. 121-129
    • Cummins, J.1
  • 17
    • 0002895914 scopus 로고
    • The role of primary language development in promoting educational success for language minority students
    • In California State Department of Education, Sacramento, CA: CA Department of Education
    • Cummins, J. (1981). The role of primary language development in promoting educational success for language minority students. In California State Department of Education, Schooling and language minority students: A theoretical framework (pp. 3-49). Sacramento, CA: CA Department of Education.
    • (1981) Schooling and language minority students: A theoretical framework , pp. 3-49
    • Cummins, J.1
  • 19
    • 49549121788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BICS and CALP: Empirical and theoretical status of the distinction
    • In B. Street & N. H. Hornberger (Eds.). (2nd ed.). New York: Springer
    • Cummins, J. (2008). BICS and CALP: Empirical and theoretical status of the distinction. In B. Street & N. H. Hornberger (Eds.). Encyclopedia of language and education: Vol. 2. Literacy (2nd ed., pp. 71-83). New York: Springer.
    • (2008) Encyclopedia of language and education: Vol. 2. Literacy , pp. 71-83
    • Cummins, J.1
  • 20
    • 61849154513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting teacher performance with test scores and grade point average: A meta-analysis
    • D'Agostino, J. & Powers, S. (2009). Predicting teacher performance with test scores and grade point average: A meta-analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 46, 146-182.
    • (2009) American Educational Research Journal , vol.46 , pp. 146-182
    • D'Agostino, J.1    Powers, S.2
  • 24
    • 33750313234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using multiple perspectives in observations of diverse classrooms: The sheltered instruction observation protocol (SIOP)
    • In H. Waxman, R. Tharp & S. Hilberg (Eds.). Boston: Cambridge University Press
    • Echevarria, J., & Short, D. (2004). Using multiple perspectives in observations of diverse classrooms: The sheltered instruction observation protocol (SIOP). In H. Waxman, R. Tharp & S. Hilberg (Eds.). Observational Research in U.S. Classrooms: New Approaches for Understanding Cultural and Linguistic Diversity. Boston: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2004) Observational Research in U.S. Classrooms: New Approaches for Understanding Cultural and Linguistic Diversity
    • Echevarria, J.1    Short, D.2
  • 25
    • 21144477532 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the outcomes of LEP programs: Test scores, exitrates, and other mythological data
    • Gándara, P., & Merino, B. (1993). Measuring the outcomes of LEP programs: Test scores, exitrates, and other mythological data. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 15, 320-338.
    • (1993) Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.15 , pp. 320-338
    • Gándara, P.1    Merino, B.2
  • 28
    • 64749110172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting English language learners: The demographic imperative
    • García, E., Jensen, B.T., & Scribner, K.P. (2009). Supporting English language learners: The demographic imperative. Educational Leadership, 66, 8-13.
    • (2009) Educational Leadership , vol.66 , pp. 8-13
    • García, E.1    Jensen, B.T.2    Scribner, K.P.3
  • 29
    • 79551528039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language and literacy assessment of language-minority students
    • In D. August & T. Shanahan (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • García, G.E., McKoon, G., & August, D. (2008). Language and literacy assessment of language-minority students. In D. August & T. Shanahan (Eds.). Developing reading and writing in second-language learners (pp. 251-274). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2008) Developing reading and writing in second-language learners , pp. 251-274
    • García, G.E.1    McKoon, G.2    August, D.3
  • 30
    • 84917002684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-linguistic relationships in second-language learners
    • In D. August & T. Shanahan (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Genesee, F., Geva, E., Dressler, C., & Kamil, M. (2008). Cross-linguistic relationships in second-language learners. In D. August & T. Shanahan (Eds.). Developing reading and writing in second-language learners (pp. 61-94). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2008) Developing reading and writing in second-language learners , pp. 61-94
    • Genesee, F.1    Geva, E.2    Dressler, C.3    Kamil, M.4
  • 31
    • 0038714463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we know about effective instructional practices for English language learners
    • Gersten, R., & Baker, S. (2000). What we know about effective instructional practices for English language learners. Exceptional Children 66, 454-470.
    • (2000) Exceptional Children , vol.66 , pp. 454-470
    • Gersten, R.1    Baker, S.2
  • 33
    • 84917242910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociocultural contexts and literacy development
    • In D. August & T. Shanahan (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Goldenberg, C., Rueda, R.S., & August, D. (2008). Sociocultural contexts and literacy development. In D. August & T. Shanahan (Eds.). Developing reading and writing in second-language learners (pp. 95-129). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2008) Developing reading and writing in second-language learners , pp. 95-129
    • Goldenberg, C.1    Rueda, R.S.2    August, D.3
  • 34
    • 84993767751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural ways of learning: Individual traits or repertoires of practice
    • Gutierrez, K., & Rogoff, B. (2003). Cultural ways of learning: Individual traits or repertoires of practice. Educational Researcher, 32, 19-25.
    • (2003) Educational Researcher , vol.32 , pp. 19-25
    • Gutierrez, K.1    Rogoff, B.2
  • 35
    • 85011184160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demanding more: Legal standards and best practices for English language learners
    • Haas, E., & Gort, M. (2009). Demanding more: Legal standards and best practices for English language learners. Bilingual Research Journal, 32, 115-135.
    • (2009) Bilingual Research Journal , vol.32 , pp. 115-135
    • Haas, E.1    Gort, M.2
  • 36
    • 0041013988 scopus 로고
    • Language and cognition in bilingual children
    • In A. Padilla, C. Valdez & H. Fairchild (Eds.), Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications
    • Hakuta, K. (1990). Language and cognition in bilingual children. In A. Padilla, C. Valdez & H. Fairchild (Eds.), Bilingual education: Issues and strategies (pp. 47-59). Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications.
    • (1990) Bilingual education: Issues and strategies , pp. 47-59
    • Hakuta, K.1
  • 37
    • 79958109872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educating language minority students and affirming their equal rights: Research and practical perspectives
    • Hakuta, K. (2011). Educating language minority students and affirming their equal rights: Research and practical perspectives. Educational Researcher, 40, 163-174.
    • (2011) Educational Researcher , vol.40 , pp. 163-174
    • Hakuta, K.1
  • 38
    • 67650575737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English language teacher expertise: The elephant in the room
    • Harper, C., & de Jong, E. J. (2009). English language teacher expertise: the elephant in the room. Language and Education, 23, 137-151.
    • (2009) Language and Education , vol.23 , pp. 137-151
    • Harper, C.1    de Jong, E.J.2
  • 39
    • 84875096068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining ELL teacher quality, educational policy, and evolving political contexts in Latina/o growth states
    • (in press). In C. M. Wilson & S. D. Horsford (Eds.). New York: Routledge
    • Heilig, J., López, F., & Torre, D. (in press). Examining ELL teacher quality, educational policy, and evolving political contexts in Latina/o growth states. In C. M. Wilson & S. D. Horsford (Eds.). Advancing equity and achievement in diverse U.S. schools. New York: Routledge.
    • Advancing equity and achievement in diverse U.S. schools
    • Heilig, J.1    López, F.2    Torre, D.3
  • 40
    • 79958053220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountability by assumption: Implications of reform agendas for teacher preparation
    • Herrera, S.G., & Murry, K.G. (2006). Accountability by assumption: Implications of reform agendas for teacher preparation. Journal of Latinos and Education, 5, 189-207.
    • (2006) Journal of Latinos and Education , vol.5 , pp. 189-207
    • Herrera, S.G.1    Murry, K.G.2
  • 41
    • 0037412833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAEP and No Child Left Behind: Technical challenges and practical solutions
    • Hombo, C.M. (2003). NAEP and No Child Left Behind: Technical challenges and practical solutions. Theory into Practice, 42, 59-65.
    • (2003) Theory into Practice , vol.42 , pp. 59-65
    • Hombo, C.M.1
  • 42
    • 0003421982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Kansas State Department of Education, § 91-1-203, Licensure requirements
    • Hox J.J. (2002). Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Kansas State Department of Education, § 91-1-203, Licensure requirements.
    • (2002) Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications
    • Hox, J.J.1
  • 47
    • 84873722885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culturally relevant pedagogy for immigrant children and English language learners
    • Lee, J. S. (2010). Culturally relevant pedagogy for immigrant children and English language learners. National Society for the Study of Education, 109, 453-473.
    • (2010) National Society for the Study of Education , vol.109 , pp. 453-473
    • Lee, J.S.1
  • 48
    • 27144499466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas in scaling up innovations in elementary science instruction with nonmainstream students
    • Lee, O., & Luykx, A. (2005). Dilemmas in scaling up innovations in elementary science instruction with nonmainstream students. American Educational Research Journal, 42, 411-438.
    • (2005) American Educational Research Journal , vol.42 , pp. 411-438
    • Lee, O.1    Luykx, A.2
  • 51
    • 84862704388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English language learners and state language acquisition policies
    • López, F., & McEneaney. (2012). English language learners and state language acquisition policies. Educational Policy, 26, 418-464.
    • (2012) Educational Policy , vol.26 , pp. 418-464
    • López, F.1    McEneaney2
  • 53
    • 49549097182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistically responsive teacher education: Preparing classroom teachers to teach English language learners
    • Lucas, T., Villegas, A.M., & Freedson-Gonzalez, M. (2008). Linguistically responsive teacher education: Preparing classroom teachers to teach English language learners. Journal of Teacher Education, 59, 361-373.
    • (2008) Journal of Teacher Education , vol.59 , pp. 361-373
    • Lucas, T.1    Villegas, A.M.2    Freedson-Gonzalez, M.3
  • 54
    • 18844370692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Luke, D.A. (2004). Multilevel Modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2004) Multilevel Modeling
    • Luke, D.A.1
  • 55
    • 0034131611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Threshold Hypothesis, semilingualism, and other contributions to a deficit view of linguistic minorities
    • MacSwan, J. (2000). The Threshold Hypothesis, semilingualism, and other contributions to a deficit view of linguistic minorities. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 22, 3-45.
    • (2000) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 3-45
    • McSwan, J.1
  • 56
    • 33750174324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How language tests mislead us about children's abilities: Implications for special education placements
    • MacSwan, J., & Rolstad, K. (2006). How language tests mislead us about children's abilities: Implications for special education placements. Teachers College Record 108, 2304-2328
    • (2006) Teachers College Record , vol.108 , pp. 2304-2328
    • McSwan, J.1    Rolstad, K.2
  • 57
    • 33750168531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-examining identification and reclassification of English Language Learners: A critical discussion of select state practices
    • Mahoney, K.S., & MacSwan, J. (2005). Re-examining identification and reclassification of English Language Learners: A critical discussion of select state practices. Bilingual Research Journal 29, 31-42.
    • (2005) Bilingual Research Journal , vol.29 , pp. 31-42
    • Mahoney, K.S.1    McSwan, J.2
  • 59
    • 41149089449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCES. (NCES 2004-035). National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, D. C
    • NCES. (2004). English language learner students in U.S. public schools: 1994 and 2000. (NCES 2004-035). National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, D.C.
    • (2004) English language learner students in U.S. public schools: 1994 and 2000
  • 60
    • 76649114179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCES. (NCES 2010-458). National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, D.C. Retrieved at
    • NCES. (2010). The Nations Report Card: Reading 2009. (NCES 2010-458). National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, D.C. Retrieved at http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/pdf/main2009/2010458.pdf
    • (2010) The Nations Report Card: Reading 2009
  • 61
    • 84855792975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCES. (NCES 2012-457). National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, D. C
    • NCES. (2011a). The Nation's Report Card: Reading 2011 (NCES 2012-457). National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, D.C.
    • (2011) The Nation's Report Card: Reading 2011
  • 63
    • 84875093638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for English Language Acquisition (NCELA). Retrieved at
    • National Center for English Language Acquisition (NCELA). (2011). NCELA state Title III information system. Retrieved at http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/t3sis/.
    • (2011) NCELA state Title III information system
  • 64
    • 84875098316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Pub.L. No. 107-110, 115 Stat. 1425, 20 U.S.C. §§6301 et seq
    • No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. (2002). Pub.L. No. 107-110, 115 Stat. 1425, 20 U.S.C. §§6301 et seq.
    • (2002)
  • 65
    • 84980773909 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of structured English immersion strategy, early-exit and late-exit transitional bilingual education programs for language-minority children
    • Department of Education, Washington DC. ERIC Clearinghouse on Teaching and Teacher Education. Publication no. ED330216
    • Ramírez, J., Yuen, S.D., Ramey, D. R., & Pasta, D.J. (1991). Longitudinal study of structured English immersion strategy, early-exit and late-exit transitional bilingual education programs for language-minority children. Final Report. Volumes 1 and 2. Department of Education, Washington DC. ERIC Clearinghouse on Teaching and Teacher Education. Publication no. ED330216
    • (1991) Final Report , vol.1-2
    • Ramírez, J.1    Yuen, S.D.2    Ramey, D.R.3    Pasta, D.J.4
  • 67
    • 24944506768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The big picture: A meta-analysis of program effectiveness research on English language learners
    • Rolstad, K., Mahoney, K., & Glass, G. (2005). The big picture: A meta-analysis of program effectiveness research on English language learners. Educational Policy, 19, 572-594.
    • (2005) Educational Policy , vol.19 , pp. 572-594
    • Rolstad, K.1    Mahoney, K.2    Glass, G.3
  • 68
    • 11144343383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacing English through English
    • Rossell, C. (2005). Teacing English through English. Educational Leadership, 62, p. 32-36.
    • (2005) Educational Leadership , vol.62 , pp. 32-36
    • Rossell, C.1
  • 70
    • 8644267468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking equity in the education of California's English learners
    • Rumberger, R., & Gandara, P. (2004). Seeking equity in the education of California's English learners. Teachers College Record, 106, 2032-2056.
    • (2004) Teachers College Record , vol.106 , pp. 2032-2056
    • Rumberger, R.1    Gandara, P.2
  • 71
    • 0348099046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory, practice, and the education of professionals
    • Schulman, L. (1998). Theory, practice, and the education of professionals. The Elementary School Journal, 98, 511-526.
    • (1998) The Elementary School Journal , vol.98 , pp. 511-526
    • Schulman, L.1
  • 72
    • 78149231215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Census Bureau. Retrieved at. State of Connecticut Regulation of State Board of Education, Sec. § 10-145d-857
    • Shin, H., & Kominski, R. (2010). Language use in the United States 2007: American Community Survey Reports. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved at http://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/data/acs/ACS-12.pdf. State of Connecticut Regulation of State Board of Education, Sec. § 10-145d-857.
    • (2010) Language use in the United States 2007: American Community Survey Reports
    • Shin, H.1    Kominski, R.2
  • 73
    • 84875084730 scopus 로고
    • Make sure your teachers understand student assessment
    • Stiggins, R. (1988). Make sure your teachers understand student assessment. Executive Educator, 10, 24-30.
    • (1988) Executive Educator , vol.10 , pp. 24-30
    • Stiggins, R.1
  • 74
    • 0001604779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment crisis: The absence of assessment for learning
    • Stiggins, R.J. (2002). Assessment crisis: The absence of assessment for learning. Phi Delta Kappan, 83 758-765.
    • (2002) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.83 , pp. 758-765
    • Stiggins, R.J.1
  • 75
    • 84875105723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tennessee State Board of Education Rule § 0520-2-4 (Revised June 2012). Texas Education Code §89.1205
    • Tennessee State Board of Education Rule § 0520-2-4 (Revised June 2012). Texas Education Code §89.1205.
  • 76
    • 53649083144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English and Spanish acquisition by Hispanic second graders in developmental bilingual programs: A 3-year longitudinal randomized study
    • Tong, F., Irby, B.J., Lara-Alecio, R., & Mathes, P. (2008). English and Spanish acquisition by Hispanic second graders in developmental bilingual programs: A 3-year longitudinal randomized study. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 30, 500-529.
    • (2008) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 500-529
    • Tong, F.1    Irby, B.J.2    Lara-Alecio, R.3    Mathes, P.4
  • 77
    • 0036331949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing culturally responsive teachers: Rethinking the curriculum
    • Villegas, A.M., & Lucas, T. (2002). Preparing culturally responsive teachers: Rethinking the curriculum. Journal of Teacher Education, 53, 20-32.
    • (2002) Journal of Teacher Education , vol.53 , pp. 20-32
    • Villegas, A.M.1    Lucas, T.2
  • 78
    • 0004115810 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind and society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1978) Mind and society
    • Vygotsky, L.1
  • 79
    • 0742271252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against the undertow: Language-minority education policy and politics in the "age of accountability,"
    • Wiley, T.G., & Wright, W.E. (2004). Against the undertow: Language-minority education policy and politics in the "age of accountability, " Educational Policy, 18, 142-168.
    • (2004) Educational Policy , vol.18 , pp. 142-168
    • Wiley, T.G.1    Wright, W.E.2
  • 82
    • 13944257639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond traditional structures of student teaching
    • Zeichner, K. (2002). Beyond traditional structures of student teaching. Teacher Education Quarterly 29, 59-64.
    • (2002) Teacher Education Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 59-64
    • Zeichner, K.1
  • 83
    • 0000066416 scopus 로고
    • Chapter 7: Statistical and psychometric issues in the measurement of educational achievement trends: Examples from the National Assessment of Educational Progress
    • Zwick, R. (1992). Chapter 7: Statistical and psychometric issues in the measurement of educational achievement trends: Examples from the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 17, 205-218.
    • (1992) Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics , vol.17 , pp. 205-218
    • Zwick, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.