메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 386, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 135-154

Agonist high- and low-affinity states of dopamine D2 receptors: Methods of detection and clinical implications

Author keywords

3H spiperone; Agonist high affinity state; Dopamine receptor; Psychosis

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE; RADIOLIGAND; RHODOPSIN; VESICULAR MONOAMINE TRANSPORTER;

EID: 84873718668     PISSN: 00281298     EISSN: 14321912     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00210-012-0817-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (154)
  • 1
    • 0026012252 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of dopamine receptor agonist binding sites by cations and estradiol in intact pituitary and 7315a tumors
    • 1958234 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XjsV2ltg%3D%3D 10.1016/0006-2952(91)90352-6
    • Abolfathi Z, Di Paolo T (1991) Modulation of dopamine receptor agonist binding sites by cations and estradiol in intact pituitary and 7315a tumors. Biochem Pharmacol 42:2163-2169
    • (1991) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 2163-2169
    • Abolfathi, Z.1    Di Paolo, T.2
  • 3
    • 66049086572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rats with persistently high exploratory activity have both higher extracellular dopamine levels and higher proportion of D(2) (High) receptors in the striatum
    • 19184998 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXktVWisr4%3D 10.1002/syn.20620
    • Alttoa A, Seeman P, Koiv K, Eller M, Harro J (2009) Rats with persistently high exploratory activity have both higher extracellular dopamine levels and higher proportion of D(2) (High) receptors in the striatum. Synapse 63:443-446
    • (2009) Synapse , vol.63 , pp. 443-446
    • Alttoa, A.1    Seeman, P.2    Koiv, K.3    Eller, M.4    Harro, J.5
  • 5
    • 0035933747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2 receptor dimer formation - Evidence from ligand binding
    • 11278324 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXkvVamsbk%3D 10.1074/jbc.M006936200
    • Armstrong D, Strange PG (2001) Dopamine D2 receptor dimer formation - evidence from ligand binding. J Biol Chem 276:22621-22629
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 22621-22629
    • Armstrong, D.1    Strange, P.G.2
  • 10
    • 84870169306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging as tool to investigate psychoses and antipsychotics
    • 23129337 10.1007/978-3-642-25761-2-12
    • Booij J, Van Amelsvoort TA (2012) Imaging as tool to investigate psychoses and antipsychotics. Handb Exp Pharmacol 212:299-377
    • (2012) Handb Exp Pharmacol , vol.212 , pp. 299-377
    • Booij, J.1    Van Amelsvoort, T.A.2
  • 11
    • 0032998864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of the dopaminergic neurotransmission system using single-photon emission tomography and positron emission tomography in patients with parkinsonism
    • 9933352 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXntFOgtQ%3D%3D 10.1007/s002590050374
    • Booij J, Tissingh G, Winogrodzka A, Van Royen EA (1999) Imaging of the dopaminergic neurotransmission system using single-photon emission tomography and positron emission tomography in patients with parkinsonism. Eur J Nucl Med 26:171-182
    • (1999) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.26 , pp. 171-182
    • Booij, J.1    Tissingh, G.2    Winogrodzka, A.3    Van Royen, E.A.4
  • 14
    • 45849108790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine self-administration produces a persistent increase in dopamine D2 High receptors
    • 18284941 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXnvVGktrc%3D 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2008.01.002
    • Briand LA, Flagel SB, Seeman P, Robinson TE (2008) Cocaine self-administration produces a persistent increase in dopamine D2 High receptors. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 18:551-556
    • (2008) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 551-556
    • Briand, L.A.1    Flagel, S.B.2    Seeman, P.3    Robinson, T.E.4
  • 15
    • 0017599705 scopus 로고
    • Anti-schizophrenic drugs - Chronic treatment elevates dopamine receptor-binding in brain
    • 10.1126/science.847477
    • Burt DR, Creese I, Snyder SH (1977) Anti-schizophrenic drugs - chronic treatment elevates dopamine receptor-binding in brain. Science 196:327-328
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 327-328
    • Burt, D.R.1    Creese, I.2    Snyder, S.H.3
  • 16
    • 0036303358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: Historical and meta-analytic review
    • 12091183 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1080
    • Cannon M, Jones PB, Murray RM (2002) Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: historical and meta-analytic review. Am J Psychiatry 159:1080-1092
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1080-1092
    • Cannon, M.1    Jones, P.B.2    Murray, R.M.3
  • 17
    • 0017651245 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor-binding enhancement accompanies lesion-induced behavioral supersensitivity
    • 877576 1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXlt1Oisbg%3D 10.1126/science.877576
    • Creese I, Burt DR, Snyder SH (1977) Dopamine receptor-binding enhancement accompanies lesion-induced behavioral supersensitivity. Science 197:596-598
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 596-598
    • Creese, I.1    Burt, D.R.2    Snyder, S.H.3
  • 18
    • 0018332585 scopus 로고
    • 3H-N-n-propylnorapomorphine: A novel agonist ligand for central dopamine receptors
    • 477735 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXltlektbo%3D 10.1016/0014-2999(79)90274-7
    • Creese I, Padgett L, Fazzini E, Lopez F (1979) 3H-N-n- propylnorapomorphine: a novel agonist ligand for central dopamine receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 56:411-412
    • (1979) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 411-412
    • Creese, I.1    Padgett, L.2    Fazzini, E.3    Lopez, F.4
  • 19
    • 79960019023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute abundances and affinity states of dopamine receptors in mammalian brain: A review
    • 21308799 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXosVWitrc%3D 10.1002/syn.20916
    • Cumming P (2011) Absolute abundances and affinity states of dopamine receptors in mammalian brain: a review. Synapse 65:892-909
    • (2011) Synapse , vol.65 , pp. 892-909
    • Cumming, P.1
  • 20
    • 0036298001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The competition between endogenous dopamine and radioligands for specific binding to dopamine receptors
    • 12105119 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlvVOjtbg%3D 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04185. x
    • Cumming P, Wong DF, Dannals RF, Gillings N, Hilton J, Scheffel U, Gjedde A (2002a) The competition between endogenous dopamine and radioligands for specific binding to dopamine receptors. Ann Ny Acad Sci 965:440-450
    • (2002) Ann Ny Acad Sci , vol.965 , pp. 440-450
    • Cumming, P.1    Wong, D.F.2    Dannals, R.F.3    Gillings, N.4    Hilton, J.5    Scheffel, U.6    Gjedde, A.7
  • 21
    • 0036254793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H]propyl-norapomorphine to dopamine receptors in living mouse striatum: Occupancy by endogenous dopamine and guanosine triphosphate-free G protein
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XktlagtLw%3D 10.1097/00004647-200205000-00011
    • 3H]propyl- norapomorphine to dopamine receptors in living mouse striatum: occupancy by endogenous dopamine and guanosine triphosphate-free G protein. J Cerebr Blood Flow Metabol 22:596-604
    • (2002) J Cerebr Blood Flow Metabol , vol.22 , pp. 596-604
    • Cumming, P.1    Wong, D.F.2    Gillings, N.3    Hilton, J.4    Scheffel, U.5    Gjedde, A.6
  • 22
    • 4444259725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulant psychosis: Systematic review
    • 15339823 10.1192/bjp.185.3.196
    • Curran C, Byrappa N, Mcbride A (2004) Stimulant psychosis: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry 185:196-204
    • (2004) Br J Psychiatry , vol.185 , pp. 196-204
    • Curran, C.1    Byrappa, N.2    McBride, A.3
  • 23
    • 0019940309 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor of the porcine anterior pituitary gland. Evidence for two affinity states discriminated by both agonists and antagonists
    • De Lean A, Bf K, Mg C (1982) Dopamine receptor of the porcine anterior pituitary gland. Evidence for two affinity states discriminated by both agonists and antagonists. Mol Phamacol 22:290-297
    • (1982) Mol Phamacol , vol.22 , pp. 290-297
    • De Lean, A.1    Bf, K.2    Mg, C.3
  • 24
    • 0023923612 scopus 로고
    • Sodium and guanine nucleotide regulation of dopamine receptor agonist and antagonist binding sites in MtTW15 pituitary tumors
    • 3383017 10.1139/y88-042
    • Di Paolo T, Levesque D (1988) Sodium and guanine nucleotide regulation of dopamine receptor agonist and antagonist binding sites in MtTW15 pituitary tumors. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 66:246-249
    • (1988) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 246-249
    • Di Paolo, T.1    Levesque, D.2
  • 25
    • 0023185245 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine agonist high-affinity state in solubilized D2 receptors in striatum, but not in anterior pituitary
    • 2955789 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXkvFSltLc%3D 10.1016/0006-2952(87)90136-5
    • Dumbrille-Ross A, Seeman P (1987) Dopamine agonist high-affinity state in solubilized D2 receptors in striatum, but not in anterior pituitary. Biochem Pharmacol 36:2095-2099
    • (1987) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 2095-2099
    • Dumbrille-Ross, A.1    Seeman, P.2
  • 26
    • 0035895828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptor
    • 11172752 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhtFSls7Y%3D 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)03234-0
    • 1 receptor. Brain Res 892:86-93
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.892 , pp. 86-93
    • El-Ghundi, M.1    O'Dowd, B.F.2
  • 27
    • 33746472882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pet tracers for imaging of the dopaminergic system
    • 16918344 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XnslOksrY%3D 10.2174/092986706777935258
    • Elsinga PH, Hatano K, Ishiwata K (2006) Pet tracers for imaging of the dopaminergic system. Curr Med Chem 13:2139-2153
    • (2006) Curr Med Chem , vol.13 , pp. 2139-2153
    • Elsinga, P.H.1    Hatano, K.2    Ishiwata, K.3
  • 30
    • 0023858862 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of alpha- and beta-rotameric forms of 2-substituted octahydrobenzo[f]quinoline dopamine congeners with high and low affinity states of the anterior pituitary dopamine receptor and prolactin inhibition
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXht1ClsLo%3D
    • Findell PR, Torkelson SM, Craig JC, Weiner RI (1988) Correlation of alpha- and beta-rotameric forms of 2-substituted octahydrobenzo[f]quinoline dopamine congeners with high and low affinity states of the anterior pituitary dopamine receptor and prolactin inhibition. Mol Phamacol 33:78-83
    • (1988) Mol Phamacol , vol.33 , pp. 78-83
    • Findell, P.R.1    Torkelson, S.M.2    Craig, J.C.3    Weiner, R.I.4
  • 33
    • 77958008418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current state of agonist radioligands for imaging of brain dopamine D2/D3 receptors in vivo with positron emission tomography
    • 20583987 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1ahtr3M 10.2174/156802610793176837
    • Finnema SJ, Bang-Andersen B, Wikstrom HV, Halldin C (2010) Current state of agonist radioligands for imaging of brain dopamine D2/D3 receptors in vivo with positron emission tomography. Curr Top Med Chem 10:1477-1498
    • (2010) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.10 , pp. 1477-1498
    • Finnema, S.J.1    Bang-Andersen, B.2    Wikstrom, H.V.3    Halldin, C.4
  • 34
    • 72449191696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An animal model of genetic vulnerability to behavioral disinhibition and responsiveness to reward-related cues: Implications for addiction
    • 19794408 10.1038/npp.2009.142
    • Flagel SB, Robinson TE, Clark JJ, Clinton SM, Watson SJ, Seeman P, Phillips PEM, Akil H (2010) An animal model of genetic vulnerability to behavioral disinhibition and responsiveness to reward-related cues: implications for addiction. Neuropsychopharmacology 35:388-400
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 388-400
    • Flagel, S.B.1    Robinson, T.E.2    Clark, J.J.3    Clinton, S.M.4    Watson, S.J.5    Seeman, P.6    Phillips, P.E.M.7    Akil, H.8
  • 37
    • 0022414990 scopus 로고
    • The functional state of the dopamine receptor in the anterior pituitary is in the high affinity form
    • 4017954 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXkvF2gsrY%3D 10.1210/endo-117-2-690
    • George S, Watanabe M, Paolo T, Falardeau P, Labrie F, Seeman P (1985) The functional state of the dopamine receptor in the anterior pituitary is in the high affinity form. Endocrinology 117:690-697
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.117 , pp. 690-697
    • George, S.1    Watanabe, M.2    Paolo, T.3    Falardeau, P.4    Labrie, F.5    Seeman, P.6
  • 42
    • 0022559951 scopus 로고
    • 3H]-domperidone labels only a single population of receptors which convert from high to low affinity for dopamine in rat brain
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL28Xht1eksr8%3D 10.1007/BF00633192
    • 3H]-domperidone labels only a single population of receptors which convert from high to low affinity for dopamine in rat brain. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 332:21-25
    • (1986) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.332 , pp. 21-25
    • Grigoriadis, D.1    Seeman, P.2
  • 44
    • 0020001939 scopus 로고
    • 3H-dopamine binding to rat striatal D-2 and D-3 sites: Enhancement by magnesium and inhibition by guanine-nucleotides and sodium
    • 7078356 1:CAS:528:DyaL38XhvFequr8%3D 10.1016/0024-3205(82)90248-X
    • 3H-dopamine binding to rat striatal D-2 and D-3 sites: enhancement by magnesium and inhibition by guanine-nucleotides and sodium. Life Sci 30:1587-1595
    • (1982) Life Sci , vol.30 , pp. 1587-1595
    • Hamblin, M.W.1    Creese, I.2
  • 45
    • 0021361614 scopus 로고
    • 2 dopamine receptors: Evidence for a single receptor population existing in multiple agonist affinity-states in rat striatal membranes
    • 6712712 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXitVCisbo%3D 10.1016/0006-2952(84)90441-6
    • 2 dopamine receptors: evidence for a single receptor population existing in multiple agonist affinity-states in rat striatal membranes. Biochem Pharmacol 33:877-887
    • (1984) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 877-887
    • Hamblin, M.W.1    Leff, S.E.2    Creese, I.3
  • 46
    • 67349217363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling mode of receptors and G proteins
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjsVSiu7g%3D 10.1007/s00210-008-0383-7
    • Hein P, Bunemann M (2009) Coupling mode of receptors and G proteins. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 379:435-443
    • (2009) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.379 , pp. 435-443
    • Hein, P.1    Bunemann, M.2
  • 47
    • 84873709119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioligand binding studies in cardiovascular research (saturation and competition binding studies)
    • S. Dhein F.W. Mohr M. Delmar (eds) Springer Heidelberg
    • Hein P, Michel MC (2005) Radioligand binding studies in cardiovascular research (saturation and competition binding studies). In: Dhein S, Mohr FW, Delmar M (eds) Practical methods in cardiovascular research. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 703-727
    • (2005) Practical Methods in Cardiovascular Research , pp. 703-727
    • Hein, P.1    Michel, M.C.2
  • 48
    • 43049122122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signalling: Focus on the cardiovascular system and regulator of G protein signalling proteins
    • 18410914 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXls1Sntrc%3D 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.02.088
    • Hendriks-Balk MC, Peters SLM, Michel MC, Alewijnse AE (2008) Regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signalling: focus on the cardiovascular system and regulator of G protein signalling proteins. Eur J Pharmacol 585:278-291
    • (2008) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.585 , pp. 278-291
    • Hendriks-Balk, M.C.1    Peters, S.L.M.2    Michel, M.C.3    Alewijnse, A.E.4
  • 49
    • 79952680751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunctional brain networks and genetic risk for schizophrenia: Specific neurotransmitter systems
    • 21199447 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00223.x
    • Hirvonen J, Hietala J (2011) Dysfunctional brain networks and genetic risk for schizophrenia: specific neurotransmitter systems. CNS Neurosci Ther 17:89-96
    • (2011) CNS Neurosci Ther , vol.17 , pp. 89-96
    • Hirvonen, J.1    Hietala, J.2
  • 50
    • 84865309293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of dopamine dysfunction in schizophrenia and what this means for treatment
    • 22474070 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlGrurvK 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.169
    • Howes OD, Kambeitz J, Kim E, Stahl D, Slifstein M, Abi-Dargham A, Kapur S (2012) The nature of dopamine dysfunction in schizophrenia and what this means for treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 69:776-786
    • (2012) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 776-786
    • Howes, O.D.1    Kambeitz, J.2    Kim, E.3    Stahl, D.4    Slifstein, M.5    Abi-Dargham, A.6    Kapur, S.7
  • 51
    • 0018657305 scopus 로고
    • 3H]-spiperone binding sites in various areas of the rat limbic system
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXksV2hsbc%3D
    • 3H]-spiperone binding sites in various areas of the rat limbic system. Mol Phamacol 15:506-514
    • (1979) Mol Phamacol , vol.15 , pp. 506-514
    • Howlett, D.R.1    Morris, H.2    Nahorski, S.R.3
  • 52
    • 0020403471 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of dopamine receptor subtypes not linked to activation of adenylate cyclase in rat striatum
    • 6961433 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXivVSrtQ%3D%3D 10.1073/pnas.79.23.7561
    • Huff RM, Molinoff PB (1982) Quantitative determination of dopamine receptor subtypes not linked to activation of adenylate cyclase in rat striatum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:7561-7565
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.79 , pp. 7561-7565
    • Huff, R.M.1    Molinoff, P.B.2
  • 53
    • 0023160596 scopus 로고
    • 3H]sulpiride binding sites in rat striatal membranes
    • 3828800 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhs1yru74%3D 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90040-0
    • 3H]sulpiride binding sites in rat striatal membranes. Brain Res 402:331-338
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.402 , pp. 331-338
    • Imafuku, J.1
  • 54
    • 0018192644 scopus 로고
    • Radioligand binding to beta adrenergic receptors of intact cultured S49 cells
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXlsVSrs70%3D
    • Insel PA, Stoolman LM (1978) Radioligand binding to beta adrenergic receptors of intact cultured S49 cells. Mol Phamacol 14:549-561
    • (1978) Mol Phamacol , vol.14 , pp. 549-561
    • Insel, P.A.1    Stoolman, L.M.2
  • 55
    • 0027974044 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptors: Molecular-biology, biochemistry and behavioral-aspects
    • 7878079 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7otlGksA%3D%3D 10.1016/0163-7258(94)90041-8
    • Jackson DM, Westlinddanielsson A (1994) Dopamine receptors: molecular-biology, biochemistry and behavioral-aspects. Pharmacol Ther 64:291-370
    • (1994) Pharmacol Ther , vol.64 , pp. 291-370
    • Jackson, D.M.1    Westlinddanielsson, A.2
  • 58
    • 0031434924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between natural and recombinant G protein-coupled receptor systems with varying receptor/G protein stoichiometry
    • 9458693 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlt1OksA%3D%3D
    • Kenakin T (1997) Differences between natural and recombinant G protein-coupled receptor systems with varying receptor/G protein stoichiometry. Trends Pharmacol Sci 18:456-464
    • (1997) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 456-464
    • Kenakin, T.1
  • 59
    • 0034774737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptors in the brains of schizophrenia patients: A meta-analysis of the findings
    • 11710751 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXot1Kmsrg%3D 10.1097/00008877-200109000-00007
    • Kestler LP, Walker E, Vega EM (2001) Dopamine receptors in the brains of schizophrenia patients: a meta-analysis of the findings. Behav Pharmacol 12:355-371
    • (2001) Behav Pharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 355-371
    • Kestler, L.P.1    Walker, E.2    Vega, E.M.3
  • 60
    • 0034660063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-deficient mice are hypersensitive to dopamine receptor agonists
    • 10844009 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktVCktL4%3D
    • Kim DS, Szczypka MS, Palmiter RD (2000) Dopamine-deficient mice are hypersensitive to dopamine receptor agonists. J Neurosci 20:4405-4413
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4405-4413
    • Kim, D.S.1    Szczypka, M.S.2    Palmiter, R.D.3
  • 61
    • 66149106282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • high receptors in rats reared in social isolation
    • 19217027 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlt1KqsLc%3D 10.1002/syn.20624
    • high receptors in rats reared in social isolation. Synapse 63:476-483
    • (2009) Synapse , vol.63 , pp. 476-483
    • King, M.V.1    Seeman, P.2    Marsden, C.A.3    Fone, K.C.F.4
  • 62
    • 0021844076 scopus 로고
    • 3H-raclopride - A potent substituted benzamide drug with high-affinity for dopamine D-2 receptors in the rat brain
    • 4015674 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3ltFOnuw%3D%3D 10.1016/0006-2952(85)90778-6
    • 3H-raclopride - a potent substituted benzamide drug with high-affinity for dopamine D-2 receptors in the rat brain. Biochem Pharmacol 34:2251-2259
    • (1985) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 2251-2259
    • Kohler, C.1    Hall, H.2    Ogren, S.O.3    Gawell, L.4
  • 63
    • 0031791214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging dopamine transmission in schizophrenia
    • 9796369 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2Fht1Clsw%3D%3D
    • Laruelle M (1998) Imaging dopamine transmission in schizophrenia. Q J Nucl Med 42:211-221
    • (1998) Q J Nucl Med , vol.42 , pp. 211-221
    • Laruelle, M.1
  • 67
    • 0017796919 scopus 로고
    • Receptor basis for dopaminergic super-sensitivity in Parkinson's disease
    • 692671 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXlsVClt7c%3D 10.1038/273059a0
    • Lee T, Seeman P, Rajput A, Farley IJ, Hornykiewicz O (1978) Receptor basis for dopaminergic super-sensitivity in Parkinson's disease. Nature 273:59-61
    • (1978) Nature , vol.273 , pp. 59-61
    • Lee, T.1    Seeman, P.2    Rajput, A.3    Farley, I.J.4    Hornykiewicz, O.5
  • 68
    • 14644429214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of dopamine receptors
    • doi: 10.1002/0471141755.ph0106s36
    • Levant B (2007) Characterization of dopamine receptors. In: Current protocols in pharmacology. 1.6.1-1.6.15. doi: 10.1002/0471141755.ph0106s36
    • (2007) Current Protocols in Pharmacology , pp. 161-1615
    • Levant, B.1
  • 70
    • 0026730107 scopus 로고
    • Identification, characterization, and localization of the dopamine D3 receptor in rat brain using 7-[3H]hydrox-N, N-di-n-propyl-2-aminotetralin
    • 1518841 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXhs1OjtA%3D%3D 10.1073/pnas.89.17.8155
    • Levesque D, Diaz J, Pilon C, Martres M-P, Giros B, Souil E, Schott D, Morgat J-L, Schwartz J-C, Sokoloff P (1992) Identification, characterization, and localization of the dopamine D3 receptor in rat brain using 7-[3H]hydrox-N, N-di-n-propyl-2-aminotetralin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:8155-8159
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 8155-8159
    • Levesque, D.1    Diaz, J.2    Pilon, C.3    Martres, M.-P.4    Giros, B.5    Souil, E.6    Schott, D.7    Morgat, J.-L.8    Schwartz, J.-C.9    Sokoloff, P.10
  • 71
    • 78649628620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced dopamine function in DISC1-L100P mutant mice: Implications for schizophrenia
    • 20618446 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cbjs1Cntw%3D%3D 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2010.00615. x
    • Lipina TV, Niwa M, Jaaro-Peled H, Fletcher PJ, Seeman P, Sawa A, Roder JC (2010) Enhanced dopamine function in DISC1-L100P mutant mice: implications for schizophrenia. Genes Brain Behav 9:777-789
    • (2010) Genes Brain Behav , vol.9 , pp. 777-789
    • Lipina, T.V.1    Niwa, M.2    Jaaro-Peled, H.3    Fletcher, P.J.4    Seeman, P.5    Sawa, A.6    Roder, J.C.7
  • 72
    • 0034608112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • longer receptor has a high-affinity state and inhibits adenylyl cyclase
    • 10837924 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjs1GrsLY%3D 10.1016/S0169-328X(00)00064-4
    • longer receptor has a high-affinity state and inhibits adenylyl cyclase. Mol Brain Res 77:281-284
    • (2000) Mol Brain Res , vol.77 , pp. 281-284
    • Liu, I.S.C.1    George, S.R.2    Seeman, P.3
  • 74
    • 0028978258 scopus 로고
    • 3 receptors: Effects of ions and guanine nucleotides
    • 7636742 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnsFSjt7w%3D
    • 3 receptors: effects of ions and guanine nucleotides. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 274:790-797
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.274 , pp. 790-797
    • Malmberg, A.1    Mohell, N.2
  • 75
    • 84855270073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-like receptors. Relevance for volume transmission in interpreting PET findings
    • 22034017 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVyrur7K 10.1002/syn.21501
    • 1-like receptors. Relevance for volume transmission in interpreting PET findings. Synapse 66:196-203
    • (2012) Synapse , vol.66 , pp. 196-203
    • Marcellino, D.1    Kehr, J.2    Agnati, L.F.3    Fuxe, K.4
  • 76
  • 77
    • 37349028845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H]raclopride are indistinguishably inhibited by D2 agonists and antagonists ex vivo
    • 18158938 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVOlt7%2FF 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2007.08.005
    • 3H]raclopride are indistinguishably inhibited by D2 agonists and antagonists ex vivo. Nucl Med Biol 35:11-17
    • (2008) Nucl Med Biol , vol.35 , pp. 11-17
    • McCormick, P.N.1    Kapur, S.2    Seeman, P.3    Wilson, A.A.4
  • 79
    • 80052618211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane anaesthesia differentially affects the amphetamine sensitivity of agonist and antagonist D2/D3 positron emission tomograph radiotracers: Implications for in vivo imaging of dopamine release
    • 10.1007/s11307-010-0380-3
    • Mccormick PN, Ginovart N, Wilson AA (2011) Isoflurane anaesthesia differentially affects the amphetamine sensitivity of agonist and antagonist D2/D3 positron emission tomograph radiotracers: implications for in vivo imaging of dopamine release. Mol Imag Biol 13:737-746
    • (2011) Mol Imag Biol , vol.13 , pp. 737-746
    • McCormick, P.N.1    Ginovart, N.2    Wilson, A.A.3
  • 81
    • 0032545532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H]tamsulosin
    • 9544796 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhvFGqsr0%3D 10.1016/S0014-2999(97)01419-2
    • 3H]tamsulosin. Eur J Pharmacol 342:85-92
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.342 , pp. 85-92
    • Michel, M.C.1    Goepel, M.2
  • 85
    • 33745108559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does antipsychotic withdrawal provoke psychosis? Review of the literature on rapid onset psychosis (supersensitivity psychosis) and withdrawal-related relapse
    • 16774655 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XptVajtr4%3D 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00787.x
    • Moncrieff J (2006) Does antipsychotic withdrawal provoke psychosis? Review of the literature on rapid onset psychosis (supersensitivity psychosis) and withdrawal-related relapse. Acta Psychiatr Scand 114:3-13
    • (2006) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.114 , pp. 3-13
    • Moncrieff, J.1
  • 91
    • 0025203451 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and dopamine receptor affinity of (R)-(-)-2-fluoro-N-n- propylnorapomorphine: A highly potent and selective dopamine D2 agonist
    • 2147956 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXmvFWi 10.1021/jm00174a002
    • Neumeyer JL, Gao YG, Kula NS, Baldessarini RJ (1990) Synthesis and dopamine receptor affinity of (R)-(-)-2-fluoro-N-n-propylnorapomorphine: a highly potent and selective dopamine D2 agonist. J Med Chem 33:3122-3124
    • (1990) J Med Chem , vol.33 , pp. 3122-3124
    • Neumeyer, J.L.1    Gao, Y.G.2    Kula, N.S.3    Baldessarini, R.J.4
  • 93
    • 77957981997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperactive mice show elevated D2(High) receptors, a model for schizophrenia: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II alpha knockouts
    • 20336626 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpvVyqsL8%3D
    • Novak G, Seeman P (2010) Hyperactive mice show elevated D2(High) receptors, a model for schizophrenia: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II alpha knockouts. Synapse 64:794-800
    • (2010) Synapse , vol.64 , pp. 794-800
    • Novak, G.1    Seeman, P.2
  • 94
    • 77958022460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to nicotine produces an increase in dopamine D2(High) receptors: A possible mechanism for dopamine hypersensitivity
    • 20942582 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht12gu7bI 10.3109/00207454.2010.513462
    • Novak G, Seeman P, Foll BL (2010) Exposure to nicotine produces an increase in dopamine D2(High) receptors: a possible mechanism for dopamine hypersensitivity. Int J Neurosci 120:691-697
    • (2010) Int J Neurosci , vol.120 , pp. 691-697
    • Novak, G.1    Seeman, P.2    Foll, B.L.3
  • 95
    • 66149110767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptors and response to methamphetamine challenge in monkey brain
    • 19226656 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlt1Kqsbs%3D 10.1002/syn.20632
    • 2 receptors and response to methamphetamine challenge in monkey brain. Synapse 63:534-537
    • (2009) Synapse , vol.63 , pp. 534-537
    • Ohba, H.1    Harada, N.2    Nishiyama, S.3    Kakiuchi, T.4    Tsukada, H.5
  • 98
    • 35748954389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioid receptor stimulation quickens pathogenesis of compulsive checking in the quinpirole sensitization model of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
    • 17907829 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1KrtrzK 10.1037/0735-7044.121.5.976
    • Perreault ML, Seeman P, Szechtman H (2007) Kappa-opioid receptor stimulation quickens pathogenesis of compulsive checking in the quinpirole sensitization model of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Behav Neurosci 121:976-991
    • (2007) Behav Neurosci , vol.121 , pp. 976-991
    • Perreault, M.L.1    Seeman, P.2    Szechtman, H.3
  • 99
    • 78449246412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromer localizes in dynorphin/enkephalin neurons: Increased high affinity state following amphetamine and in schizophrenia
    • 20864528 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVWgsr3L 10.1074/jbc.M110.159954
    • Perreault ML, Hasbi A, Alijaniaram M, Fan T, Varghese G, Fletcher PJ, Seeman P, O'dowd BF, George SR (2010) The dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromer localizes in dynorphin/enkephalin neurons: increased high affinity state following amphetamine and in schizophrenia. J Biol Chem 285:36625-36634
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 36625-36634
    • Perreault, M.L.1    Hasbi, A.2    Alijaniaram, M.3    Fan, T.4    Varghese, G.5    Fletcher, P.J.6    Seeman, P.7    O'Dowd, B.F.8    George, S.R.9
  • 100
    • 0019256572 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of agonists and antagonists with beta-adrenergic receptors on intact L6 muscle cells
    • 6260844 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXhs1yhtLo%3D
    • Pittman RN, Molinoff PB (1980) Interactions of agonists and antagonists with beta-adrenergic receptors on intact L6 muscle cells. J Cyclic Nucleotide Res 6:421-435
    • (1980) J Cyclic Nucleotide Res , vol.6 , pp. 421-435
    • Pittman, R.N.1    Molinoff, P.B.2
  • 102
    • 80052969688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactive-state preassembly of G(q)-coupled receptors and G(q) heterotrimers
    • 21873996 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtV2gtrbN 10.1038/nchembio.642
    • Qin K, Dong CM, Wu GY, Lambert NA (2011) Inactive-state preassembly of G(q)-coupled receptors and G(q) heterotrimers. Nat Chem Biol 7:740-747
    • (2011) Nat Chem Biol , vol.7 , pp. 740-747
    • Qin, K.1    Dong, C.M.2    Wu, G.Y.3    Lambert, N.A.4
  • 103
    • 0022930504 scopus 로고
    • Properties of D2 dopamine receptor autoradiography: High percentage of high-affinity agonist sites and increased nucleotide sensitivity in tissue sections
    • 3768686 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XmtVeksLo%3D 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90013-2
    • Richfield EK, Young AB, Penney JB (1986) Properties of D2 dopamine receptor autoradiography: high percentage of high-affinity agonist sites and increased nucleotide sensitivity in tissue sections. Brain Res 383:121-128
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.383 , pp. 121-128
    • Richfield, E.K.1    Young, A.B.2    Penney, J.B.3
  • 104
    • 0027305458 scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
    • 8401595 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXlsFWnu78%3D 10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-P
    • Robinson TE, Berridge KC (1993) The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res Rev 18:247-291
    • (1993) Brain Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 247-291
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 105
    • 0028977954 scopus 로고
    • 3H-remoxipride to membranes of rat liver and brain
    • 7753753 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjsFOiu7k%3D 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1995.tb00098.x
    • 3H-remoxipride to membranes of rat liver and brain. Pharmacol Toxicol 76:29-35
    • (1995) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.76 , pp. 29-35
    • Ross, S.B.1
  • 106
    • 33947303207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough'' dopamine supersensitivity during ongoing antipsychotic treatment leads to treatment failure over time
    • 17360921 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjs1ajsrg%3D 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5416-06.2007
    • Samaha AN, Seeman P, Stewart J, Rajabi H, Kapur S (2007) Breakthrough'' dopamine supersensitivity during ongoing antipsychotic treatment leads to treatment failure over time. J Neurosci 27:2979-2986
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 2979-2986
    • Samaha, A.N.1    Seeman, P.2    Stewart, J.3    Rajabi, H.4    Kapur, S.5
  • 108
    • 40449143083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2(High) receptors on intact cells
    • 18241049 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjt1CnurY%3D 10.1002/syn.20499
    • Seeman P (2008) Dopamine D2(High) receptors on intact cells. Synapse 62:314-318
    • (2008) Synapse , vol.62 , pp. 314-318
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 109
    • 63049115144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2High receptors measured ex vivo are elevated in amphetamine-sensitized animals
    • 19086090 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVCgt7k%3D 10.1002/syn.20595
    • Seeman P (2009) Dopamine D2High receptors measured ex vivo are elevated in amphetamine-sensitized animals. Synapse 63:186-192
    • (2009) Synapse , vol.63 , pp. 186-192
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 110
    • 79952642829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All roads to schizophrenia lead to dopamine supersensitivity and elevated dopamine D2(high) receptors
    • 20560996 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlvVWqtbY%3D 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00162.x
    • Seeman P (2011) All roads to schizophrenia lead to dopamine supersensitivity and elevated dopamine D2(high) receptors. CNS Neurosci Ther 17:118-132
    • (2011) CNS Neurosci Ther , vol.17 , pp. 118-132
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 111
    • 81555213468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine agonist radioligand binds to both D2High and D2Low receptors, explaining why alterations in D2High are not detected in human brain scans
    • 21954082 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVShsrfM 10.1002/syn.20987
    • Seeman P (2012) Dopamine agonist radioligand binds to both D2High and D2Low receptors, explaining why alterations in D2High are not detected in human brain scans. Synapse 66:88-93
    • (2012) Synapse , vol.66 , pp. 88-93
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 114
    • 0026940042 scopus 로고
    • The cloned dopamine D2 receptor reveals different densities for dopamine receptor antagonist ligands: Implications for human brain positron emission tomography
    • 1358662 1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xmt1KktbY%3D 10.1016/0922-4106(92)90121-B
    • Seeman P, Guan HC, Civelli O, Vantol HHM, Sunahara RK, Niznik HB (1992) The cloned dopamine D2 receptor reveals different densities for dopamine receptor antagonist ligands: implications for human brain positron emission tomography. Eur J Pharmacol 227:139-146
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.227 , pp. 139-146
    • Seeman, P.1    Guan, H.C.2    Civelli, O.3    Vantol, H.H.M.4    Sunahara, R.K.5    Niznik, H.B.6
  • 115
    • 0043269348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H]spiperone in isotonic medium: Implications for human positron emission tomography
    • 12827639 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmt1GhtbY%3D 10.1002/syn.10232
    • 3H]spiperone in isotonic medium: implications for human positron emission tomography. Synapse 49:209-215
    • (2003) Synapse , vol.49 , pp. 209-215
    • Seeman, P.1    Tallerico, T.2    Ko, F.3
  • 118
    • 34248594440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dopamine D2High receptors in knockouts of the dopamine transporter and the vesicular monoamine transporter may contribute to spontaneous hyperactivity and dopamine supersensitivity
    • 17447256 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlsV2rs74%3D 10.1002/syn.20402
    • Seeman P, Hall FS, Uhl G (2007a) Increased dopamine D2High receptors in knockouts of the dopamine transporter and the vesicular monoamine transporter may contribute to spontaneous hyperactivity and dopamine supersensitivity. Synapse 61:573-576
    • (2007) Synapse , vol.61 , pp. 573-576
    • Seeman, P.1    Hall, F.S.2    Uhl, G.3
  • 120
    • 63049106558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor mGlu2 and mGlu3 knockout striata are dopamine supersensitive, with elevated D2(High) receptors and marked supersensitivity to the dopamine agonist (+)PHNO
    • 19084908 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVCgtLo%3D 10.1002/syn.20607
    • Seeman P, Battaglia G, Corti C, Corsi M, Brun V (2009) Glutamate receptor mGlu2 and mGlu3 knockout striata are dopamine supersensitive, with elevated D2(High) receptors and marked supersensitivity to the dopamine agonist (+)PHNO. Synapse 63:247-251
    • (2009) Synapse , vol.63 , pp. 247-251
    • Seeman, P.1    Battaglia, G.2    Corti, C.3    Corsi, M.4    Brun, V.5
  • 123
    • 44649120191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated administration of a dopamine D1 receptor agonist reverses the increased proportions of striatal dopamine D1High and D2High receptors in methamphetamine-sensitized rats
    • 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06221.x
    • Shuto T, Seeman P, Kuroiwa M, Nishi A (2008) Repeated administration of a dopamine D1 receptor agonist reverses the increased proportions of striatal dopamine D1High and D2High receptors in methamphetamine-sensitized rats. Eur J Neursoci 27:2551-2557
    • (2008) Eur J Neursoci , vol.27 , pp. 2551-2557
    • Shuto, T.1    Seeman, P.2    Kuroiwa, M.3    Nishi, A.4
  • 124
    • 0020625452 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ligand-binding to pituitary D-2 dopaminergic receptors. Effects of divalent cations and functional group modification
    • 6833284 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXitFSmsb0%3D
    • Sibley DR, Creese I (1983) Regulation of ligand-binding to pituitary D-2 dopaminergic receptors. Effects of divalent cations and functional group modification. J Biol Chem 258:4957-4965
    • (1983) J Biol Chem , vol.258 , pp. 4957-4965
    • Sibley, D.R.1    Creese, I.2
  • 125
    • 0020315926 scopus 로고
    • Anterior pituitary dopamine receptors. Demonstration of interconvertible high and low affinity states of the D-2 dopamine receptor
    • 6176582 1:CAS:528:DyaL38XktFyjs7Y%3D
    • Sibley DR, De Lean A, Creese I (1982) Anterior pituitary dopamine receptors. Demonstration of interconvertible high and low affinity states of the D-2 dopamine receptor. J Biol Chem 257:6351-6361
    • (1982) J Biol Chem , vol.257 , pp. 6351-6361
    • Sibley, D.R.1    De Lean, A.2    Creese, I.3
  • 127
    • 41349122418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of dopamine D2(High) receptors in the striatum of rats sensitized to caffeine motor effects
    • 18297691 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXkt1Cgtbw%3D 10.1002/syn.20507
    • Simola N, Morelli M, Seeman P (2008) Increase of dopamine D2(High) receptors in the striatum of rats sensitized to caffeine motor effects. Synapse 62:394-397
    • (2008) Synapse , vol.62 , pp. 394-397
    • Simola, N.1    Morelli, M.2    Seeman, P.3
  • 128
    • 66149124054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of 2-methoxy-N-propylnorapomorphine's interactions with D2 and D3 dopamine receptors
    • 19217026 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlt1KqsLY%3D 10.1002/syn.20626
    • Skinbjerg M, Namkung Y, Halldin C, Innis RB, Sibley DR (2009) Pharmacological characterization of 2-methoxy-N-propylnorapomorphine's interactions with D2 And D3 dopamine receptors. Synapse 63:462-475
    • (2009) Synapse , vol.63 , pp. 462-475
    • Skinbjerg, M.1    Namkung, Y.2    Halldin, C.3    Innis, R.B.4    Sibley, D.R.5
  • 130
    • 77956495257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine beta-hydroxylase-deficient mice have normal densities of D(2) dopamine receptors in the high-affinity state based on in vivo PET imaging and in vitro radioligand binding
    • 20336622 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXosl2mtLw%3D
    • Skinbjerg M, Seneca N, Liow JS, Hong JS, Weinshenker D, Pike VW, Halldin C, Sibley DR, Innis RB (2010b) Dopamine beta-hydroxylase-deficient mice have normal densities of D(2) dopamine receptors in the high-affinity state based on in vivo PET imaging and in vitro radioligand binding. Synapse 64:699-703
    • (2010) Synapse , vol.64 , pp. 699-703
    • Skinbjerg, M.1    Seneca, N.2    Liow, J.S.3    Hong, J.S.4    Weinshenker, D.5    Pike, V.W.6    Halldin, C.7    Sibley, D.R.8    Innis, R.B.9
  • 131
    • 83955164250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the high-affinity state of the dopamine D2 receptor in vivo: Fact or fiction?
    • 21945484 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1Gjs77I 10.1016/j.bcp.2011.09.008
    • Skinbjerg M, Sibley DR, Javitch JA, Abi-Dargham A (2012) Imaging the high-affinity state of the dopamine D2 receptor in vivo: fact or fiction? Biochem Pharmacol 83:193-198
    • (2012) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.83 , pp. 193-198
    • Skinbjerg, M.1    Sibley, D.R.2    Javitch, J.A.3    Abi-Dargham, A.4
  • 133
    • 41849132178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonist binding, agonist affinity and agonist efficacy at G protein-coupled receptors
    • 18223670 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXktVWmsro%3D 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707672
    • Strange PG (2008) Agonist binding, agonist affinity and agonist efficacy at G protein-coupled receptors. Br J Pharmacol 153:1353-1363
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol , vol.153 , pp. 1353-1363
    • Strange, P.G.1
  • 134
    • 26844460400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased proportion of high-affinity dopamine D2 receptors in rats with excitotoxic damage of the entorhinal cortex, an animal model of schizophrenia
    • 16054726 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFSisbjN 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2005.07.001
    • Sumiyoshi T, Seeman P, Uehara T, Itoh H, Tsunoda M, Kurachi M (2005) Increased proportion of high-affinity dopamine D2 receptors in rats with excitotoxic damage of the entorhinal cortex, an animal model of schizophrenia. Mol Brain Res 140:116-119
    • (2005) Mol Brain Res , vol.140 , pp. 116-119
    • Sumiyoshi, T.1    Seeman, P.2    Uehara, T.3    Itoh, H.4    Tsunoda, M.5    Kurachi, M.6
  • 136
    • 34248594474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated dopamine D2High receptors in alpha-1b-adrenoceptor knockout supersensitive mice
    • 17447259 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlsV2rsrc%3D 10.1002/syn.20401
    • Tassin JP, Torrens Y, Salomon L, Lanteri C, Seeman P (2007) Elevated dopamine D2High receptors in alpha-1b-adrenoceptor knockout supersensitive mice. Synapse 61:569-572
    • (2007) Synapse , vol.61 , pp. 569-572
    • Tassin, J.P.1    Torrens, Y.2    Salomon, L.3    Lanteri, C.4    Seeman, P.5
  • 137
    • 0027935634 scopus 로고
    • Homology modeling of the dopamine D2 receptor and its testing by docking of agonists and tricyclic antagonists
    • 7915325 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXlt1Clsr8%3D 10.1021/jm00044a008
    • Teeter MM, Froimowitz M, Stec B, Durand CJ (1994) Homology modeling of the dopamine D2 receptor and its testing by docking of agonists and tricyclic antagonists. J Med Chem 37:2874-2888
    • (1994) J Med Chem , vol.37 , pp. 2874-2888
    • Teeter, M.M.1    Froimowitz, M.2    Stec, B.3    Durand, C.J.4
  • 138
    • 0027335690 scopus 로고
    • Precoupling of Gi/G(o)-linked receptors and its allosteric regulation by monovalent cations
    • 8389409 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXkvV2jsbg%3D 10.1016/0024-3205(93)90630-L
    • Tian WN, Deth RC (1993) Precoupling of Gi/G(o)-linked receptors and its allosteric regulation by monovalent cations. Life Sci 52:1899-1907
    • (1993) Life Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1899-1907
    • Tian, W.N.1    Deth, R.C.2
  • 142
    • 0034721133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of thiopyran analogues of the dopamine D3 receptor-selective agonist (4aR,10bR)-(+)-trans-3,4,4a,10b- tetrahydro-4-n-Propyl-2H,5H-[1]b enzopyrano[4,3-b]-1,4-oxazin-9-ol (PD 128907)
    • 10956195 10.1021/jm0000113 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktlOqtLw%3D
    • Van Vliet LA, Rodenhuis N, Dijkstra D, Wikstrom H, Pugsley TA, Serpa KA, Meltzer LT, Heffner TG, Wise LD, Lajiness ME, Huff RM, Svensson K, Sundell S, Lundmark M (2000) Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of thiopyran analogues of the dopamine D3 receptor-selective agonist (4aR,10bR)-(+)-trans-3, 4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-4-n-Propyl-2H,5H-[1]b enzopyrano[4,3-b]-1,4-oxazin-9-ol (PD 128907). J Med Chem 43:2871-2882
    • (2000) J Med Chem , vol.43 , pp. 2871-2882
    • Van Vliet, L.A.1    Rodenhuis, N.2    Dijkstra, D.3    Wikstrom, H.4    Pugsley, T.A.5    Serpa, K.A.6    Meltzer, L.T.7    Heffner, T.G.8    Wise, L.D.9    Lajiness, M.E.10    Huff, R.M.11    Svensson, K.12    Sundell, S.13    Lundmark, M.14
  • 144
    • 3042779902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: Results from imaging studies and treatment implications
    • 15098002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkt1Gnt7Y%3D 10.1038/sj.mp.4001507
    • Volkow ND, Fowler JS, Wang GJ, Swanson JM (2004) Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: results from imaging studies and treatment implications. Mol Psychiatry 9:557-569
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 557-569
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Fowler, J.S.2    Wang, G.J.3    Swanson, J.M.4
  • 145
    • 0021845464 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of dopamine receptor conversion from agonist high- to low-affinity state on temperature and sodium ions
    • 4015688 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXkvVahtbo%3D 10.1016/0006-2952(85)90526-X
    • Watanabe M, George SR, Seeman P (1985) Dependence of dopamine receptor conversion from agonist high- to low-affinity state on temperature and sodium ions. Biochem Pharmacol 34:2459-2463
    • (1985) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 2459-2463
    • Watanabe, M.1    George, S.R.2    Seeman, P.3
  • 148
    • 24944451475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual hallucinations in the diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: A retrospective autopsy study
    • Williams DR, Lees AJ (2005) Visual hallucinations in the diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a retrospective autopsy study. The Lancet Neurology 4:605-610
    • (2005) The Lancet Neurology , vol.4 , pp. 605-610
    • Williams, D.R.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 149
    • 0035051547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of inverse agonism of antipsychotic drugs at the D(2) dopamine receptor: Use of a mutant D(2) dopamine receptor that adopts the activated conformation
    • 11299312 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjtVOlu7s%3D 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00233.x
    • Wilson J, Lin H, Fu DY, Javitch JA, Strange PG (2001) Mechanisms of inverse agonism of antipsychotic drugs at the D(2) dopamine receptor: use of a mutant D(2) dopamine receptor that adopts the activated conformation. J Neurochem 77:493-504
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.77 , pp. 493-504
    • Wilson, J.1    Lin, H.2    Fu, D.Y.3    Javitch, J.A.4    Strange, P.G.5
  • 151
    • 0021336188 scopus 로고
    • Agonist high- and low-affinity states of the D2-dopamine receptor in calf brain
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXhtFGgurk%3D
    • Wreggett KA, Seeman P (1984) Agonist high- and low-affinity states of the D2-dopamine receptor in calf brain. Partial conversion by guanine nucleotide Mol Phamacol 25:10-17
    • (1984) Partial Conversion by Guanine Nucleotide Mol Phamacol , vol.25 , pp. 10-17
    • Wreggett, K.A.1    Seeman, P.2
  • 153
    • 0032541193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2 densities and the schizophrenic brain
    • 9720125 1:STN:280:DyaK1czos1Gqtg%3D%3D 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00041-3
    • Zakzanis KK, Hansen KT (1998) Dopamine D2 densities and the schizophrenic brain. Schizophr Res 32:201-206
    • (1998) Schizophr Res , vol.32 , pp. 201-206
    • Zakzanis, K.K.1    Hansen, K.T.2
  • 154


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.