메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 3-14

Evaluation of pregnane X receptor (PXR)-mediated CYP3A4 drug-drug interactions in drug development

Author keywords

Agonist; Induction; Liability; Screening; Transactivation

Indexed keywords

CARBAMAZEPINE; HYPERFORIN; PREGNANE X RECEPTOR; PREGNENOLONE DERIVATIVE; RIFAMPICIN; SR 12813; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84872704323     PISSN: 03602532     EISSN: 10979883     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/03602532.2012.743560     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 67349165556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding nuclear receptors using computational methods
    • Ai, N., Krasowski, M. D., Welsh, W. J., Ekins, S. (2009). Understanding nuclear receptors using computational methods. Drug Discov Today 14: 486-494.
    • (2009) Drug Discov Today , vol.14 , pp. 486-494
    • Ai, N.1    Krasowski, M.D.2    Welsh, W.J.3    Ekins, S.4
  • 3
    • 0018838326 scopus 로고
    • Autoinduction of carbamazepine metabolism in children examined by a stable isotope technique
    • Bertilsson, L., Hojer, B., Tybring, G., Osterloh, J., Rane, A. (1980). Autoinduction of carbamazepine metabolism in children examined by a stable isotope technique. Clin Pharmacol Ther 27: 83-88. (Pubitemid 10096585)
    • (1980) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-88
    • Bertilsson, L.1    Hojer, B.2    Tybring, G.3
  • 4
    • 0032532721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orphan nuclear receptors - New ligands and new possibilities
    • Blumberg, B., Evans, R. M. (1998). Orphan nuclear receptors-new ligands and new possibilities. Genes Dev 12: 3149-3155. (Pubitemid 28496259)
    • (1998) Genes and Development , vol.12 , Issue.20 , pp. 3149-3155
    • Blumberg, B.1    Evans, R.M.2
  • 5
    • 23144467497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the human nuclear xenobiotic receptor PXR
    • DOI 10.2174/1389200054633844
    • Carnahan, V. E., Redinbo, M. R. (2005). Structure and function of the human nuclear xenobiotic receptor PXR. Curr Drug Metab 6: 357-367. (Pubitemid 41086768)
    • (2005) Current Drug Metabolism , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-367
    • Carnahan, V.E.1    Redinbo, M.R.2
  • 6
    • 67649404709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo induction of cytochrome p450: A survey of the current practices and recommendations: A pharmaceutical research and manufacturers of america perspective
    • Chu, V., Einolf, H. J., Evers, R., Kumar, G., Moore, D., Ripp, S., et al. (2009). In vitro and in vivo induction of cytochrome p450: a survey of the current practices and recommendations: a pharmaceutical research and manufacturers of america perspective. Drug Metab Dispos 37: 1339-1354.
    • (2009) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.37 , pp. 1339-1354
    • Chu, V.1    Einolf, H.J.2    Evers, R.3    Kumar, G.4    Moore, D.5    Ripp, S.6
  • 7
    • 49149108728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application and interpretation of hPXR screening data: Validation of reporter signal requirements for prediction of clinically relevant CYP3A4 inducers
    • Cui, X., Thomas, A., Gerlach, V., White, R. E., Morrison, R. A., Cheng, K. C. (2008). Application and interpretation of hPXR screening data: validation of reporter signal requirements for prediction of clinically relevant CYP3A4 inducers. Biochem Pharmacol 76: 680-689.
    • (2008) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.76 , pp. 680-689
    • Cui, X.1    Thomas, A.2    Gerlach, V.3    White, R.E.4    Morrison, R.A.5    Cheng, K.C.6
  • 9
    • 0034781795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a reporter gene assay to predict and rank the potency and efficacy of CYP3A4 inducers
    • El-Sankary, W., Gibson, G. G., Ayrton, A., Plant, N. (2001). Use of a reporter gene assay to predict and rank the potency and efficacy of CYP3A4 inducers. Drug Metab Dispos 29: 1499-1504. (Pubitemid 33000699)
    • (2001) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1499-1504
    • El-Sankary, W.1    Gibson, G.G.2    Ayrton, A.3    Plant, N.4
  • 10
    • 79955690629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMA Guideline on the investigation of drug interactions Accessed on September XX 2012
    • EMA. (2012). Guideline on the investigation of drug interactions. Guideline on the investigation of drug interactions. Available at: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en-GB/document-library/Scientific-guideline/2012/ 07/WC500129606.pdf. Accessed on September XX, 2012.
    • (2012) Guideline on the Investigation of Drug Interactions
  • 11
    • 77953233959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a UGT1A1 reporter gene assay for induction studies: Correlation between reporter gene data and regulation of UGT1A1 in human hepatocytes
    • Enoru-Eta, J., Yengi, L. G., He, X., Kubik, J., Kao, J., Scatina, J. (2010). Development of a UGT1A1 reporter gene assay for induction studies: correlation between reporter gene data and regulation of UGT1A1 in human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Lett 4: 31-38.
    • (2010) Drug Metab Lett , vol.4 , pp. 31-38
    • Enoru-Eta, J.1    Yengi, L.G.2    He, X.3    Kubik, J.4    Kao, J.5    Scatina, J.6
  • 12
    • 77958498196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of models for predicting drug-drug interactions due to induction
    • Fahmi, O. A., Ripp, S. L. (2010). Evaluation of models for predicting drug-drug interactions due to induction. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 6: 1399-1416.
    • (2010) Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 1399-1416
    • Fahmi, O.A.1    Ripp, S.L.2
  • 13
    • 84865415281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA Guidance for industry: drug interaction studies-study design, data analysis,implications for dosing, and labeling recommendations
    • FDA. (2012). Guidance for industry: drug interaction studies-study design, data analysis,implications for dosing, and labeling recommendations. Guidance for industry: drug interaction studies-study design, data analysis,implications for dosing, and labeling recommendations. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ Guidances/UCM292362.pdf.
    • (2012) Guidance for Industry: Drug Interaction Studies-study Design, Data Analysis,implications for Dosing, and Labeling Recommendations
  • 14
    • 58149087619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further studies with the 2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4(5H)-one class of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitors: Reducing pregnane X receptor activity and exploring activity in a monkey pharmacodynamic model
    • Fotsch, C., Bartberger, M. D., Bercot, E. A., Chen, M., Cupples, R., Emery, M., et al. (2008). Further studies with the 2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4(5H)-one class of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitors: reducing pregnane X receptor activity and exploring activity in a monkey pharmacodynamic model. J Med Chem 51: 7953-7967.
    • (2008) J Med Chem , vol.51 , pp. 7953-7967
    • Fotsch, C.1    Bartberger, M.D.2    Bercot, E.A.3    Chen, M.4    Cupples, R.5    Emery, M.6
  • 15
    • 33847056693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuating pregnane X receptor (PXR) activation: A molecular modelling approach
    • Gao, Y. D., Olson, S. H., Balkovec, J. M., Zhu, Y., Royo, I., Yabut, J., et al. (2007). Attenuating pregnane X receptor (PXR) activation: a molecular modelling approach. Xenobiotica 37: 124-138.
    • (2007) Xenobiotica , vol.37 , pp. 124-138
    • Gao, Y.D.1    Olson, S.H.2    Balkovec, J.M.3    Zhu, Y.4    Royo, I.5    Yabut, J.6
  • 16
    • 33144459032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 and xenobiotic receptor humanized mice
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.45.120403.100007
    • Gonzalez, F. J., Yu, A. M. (2006). Cytochrome P450 and xenobiotic receptor humanized mice. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 46: 41-64. (Pubitemid 43271183)
    • (2006) Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology , vol.46 , pp. 41-64
    • Gonzalez, F.J.1    Yu, A.-M.2
  • 17
    • 44149104931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of immortalized Fa2N-4 cells and human hepatocytes as in vitro models for cytochrome P450 induction
    • DOI 10.1124/dmd.108.020677
    • Hariparsad, N., Carr, B. A., Evers, R., Chu, X. (2008). Comparison of immortalized Fa2N-4 cells and human hepatocytes as in vitro models for cytochrome P450 induction. Drug Metab Dispos 36: 1046-1055. (Pubitemid 351717461)
    • (2008) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1046-1055
    • Hariparsad, N.1    Carr, B.A.2    Evers, R.3    Chu, X.4
  • 19
    • 80052011288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative prediction of human pregnane X receptor and cytochrome P450 3A4 mediated drug-drug interaction in a novel multiple humanized mouse line
    • Hasegawa, M., Kapelyukh, Y., Tahara, H., Seibler, J., Rode, A., Krueger, S., et al. (2011). Quantitative prediction of human pregnane X receptor and cytochrome P450 3A4 mediated drug-drug interaction in a novel multiple humanized mouse line. Mol Pharmacol 80: 518-528.
    • (2011) Mol Pharmacol , vol.80 , pp. 518-528
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Kapelyukh, Y.2    Tahara, H.3    Seibler, J.4    Rode, A.5    Krueger, S.6
  • 20
    • 34247505094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of drug metabolizing enzymes: A survey of in vitro methodologies and interpretations used in the pharmaceutical industry-Do they comply with FDA recommendations?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cbi.2006.12.009, PII S0009279706003619
    • Hewitt, N. J., De Kanter, R., Lecluyse, E. (2007). Induction of drug metabolizing enzymes: a survey of in vitro methodologies and interpretations used in the pharmaceutical industry-do they comply with FDA recommendations? Chem Biol Interact 168: 51-65. (Pubitemid 46659920)
    • (2007) Chemico-Biological Interactions , vol.168 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-65
    • Hewitt, N.J.1    De Kanter, R.2    LeCluyse, E.3
  • 21
    • 37549060373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 by progesterone and its impact on labetalol elimination
    • Jeong, H., Choi, S., Song, J. W., Chen, H., Fischer, J. H. (2008). Regulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 by progesterone and its impact on labetalol elimination. Xenobiotica 38: 62-75.
    • (2008) Xenobiotica , vol.38 , pp. 62-75
    • Jeong, H.1    Choi, S.2    Song, J.W.3    Chen, H.4    Fischer, J.H.5
  • 23
    • 47949086965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Machine learning methods and docking for predicting human pregnane X receptor activation
    • Khandelwal, A., Krasowski, M. D., Reschly, E. J., Sinz, M. W., Swaan, P. W., Ekins, S. (2008). Machine learning methods and docking for predicting human pregnane X receptor activation. Chem Res Toxicol 21: 1457-1467.
    • (2008) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 1457-1467
    • Khandelwal, A.1    Krasowski, M.D.2    Reschly, E.J.3    Sinz, M.W.4    Swaan, P.W.5    Ekins, S.6
  • 24
    • 73149087257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cynomolgus monkey pregnane X receptor, primary hepatocyte, and in vivo pharmacokinetic changes in predicting human CYP3A4 induction
    • Kim, S., Dinchuk, J. E., Anthony, M. N., Orcutt, T., Zoeckler, M. E., Sauer, M. B., et al. (2010). Evaluation of cynomolgus monkey pregnane X receptor, primary hepatocyte, and in vivo pharmacokinetic changes in predicting human CYP3A4 induction. Drug Metab Dispos 38: 16-24.
    • (2010) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.38 , pp. 16-24
    • Kim, S.1    Dinchuk, J.E.2    Anthony, M.N.3    Orcutt, T.4    Zoeckler, M.E.5    Sauer, M.B.6
  • 25
    • 53749106271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative relationship between rifampicin exposure and induction of Cyp3a11 in SXR humanized mice: Extrapolation to human CYP3A4 induction potential
    • Kim, S., Pray, D., Zheng, M., Morgan, D. G., Pizzano, J. G., Zoeckler, M. E., et al. (2008). Quantitative relationship between rifampicin exposure and induction of Cyp3a11 in SXR humanized mice: extrapolation to human CYP3A4 induction potential. Drug Metab Lett 2: 169-175.
    • (2008) Drug Metab Lett , vol.2 , pp. 169-175
    • Kim, S.1    Pray, D.2    Zheng, M.3    Morgan, D.G.4    Pizzano, J.G.5    Zoeckler, M.E.6
  • 26
    • 0036799870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nuclear pregnane X receptor: A key regulator of xenobiotic metabolism
    • DOI 10.1210/er.2001-0038
    • Kliewer, S. A., Goodwin, B., Willson, T. M. (2002). The nuclear pregnane X receptor: a key regulator of xenobiotic metabolism. Endocr Rev 23: 687-702. (Pubitemid 35191629)
    • (2002) Endocrine Reviews , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 687-702
    • Kliewer, S.A.1    Goodwin, B.2    Willson, T.M.3
  • 29
    • 84863122056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor inhibitor induces CYP3A4 expression through a pregnane X receptor-independent, noncanonical constitutive androstane receptor-related mechanism
    • Li, L., Sinz, M. W., Zimmermann, K., Wang, H. (2012). An insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor inhibitor induces CYP3A4 expression through a pregnane X receptor-independent, noncanonical constitutive androstane receptor-related mechanism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 340: 688-697.
    • (2012) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.340 , pp. 688-697
    • Li, L.1    Sinz, M.W.2    Zimmermann, K.3    Wang, H.4
  • 30
    • 84866249554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of in silico filters to predict activation of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) by structurally diverse drug-like molecules
    • Matter, H., Anger, L. T., Giegerich, C., Gussregen, S., Hessler, G., Baringhaus, K. H. (2012). Development of in silico filters to predict activation of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) by structurally diverse drug-like molecules. Bioorg Med Chem 20: 5352-5365.
    • (2012) Bioorg Med Chem , vol.20 , pp. 5352-5365
    • Matter, H.1    Anger, L.T.2    Giegerich, C.3    Gussregen, S.4    Hessler, G.5    Baringhaus, K.H.6
  • 31
    • 66649089506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of multiple in vitro systems for assessment of CYP3A4 induction in drug discovery: Human hepatocytes, pregnane X receptor reporter gene, and Fa2N-4 and HepaRG cells
    • Mcginnity, D. F., Zhang, G., Kenny, J. R., Hamilton, G. A., Otmani, S., Stams, K. R., et al. (2009). Evaluation of multiple in vitro systems for assessment of CYP3A4 induction in drug discovery: human hepatocytes, pregnane X receptor reporter gene, and Fa2N-4 and HepaRG cells. Drug Metab Dispos 37: 1259-1268.
    • (2009) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.37 , pp. 1259-1268
    • McGinnity, D.F.1    Zhang, G.2    Kenny, J.R.3    Hamilton, G.A.4    Otmani, S.5    Stams, K.R.6
  • 32
    • 34548532926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of inducibility of CYP1A and CYP3A mRNAs by prototypical inducers in primary cultures of human, cynomolgus monkey, and rat hepatocytes
    • Nishimura, M., Koeda, A., Suganuma, Y., Suzuki, E., Shimizu, T., Nakayama, M., et al. (2007). Comparison of inducibility of CYP1A and CYP3A mRNAs by prototypical inducers in primary cultures of human, cynomolgus monkey, and rat hepatocytes. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 22: 178-186.
    • (2007) Drug Metab Pharmacokinet , vol.22 , pp. 178-186
    • Nishimura, M.1    Koeda, A.2    Suganuma, Y.3    Suzuki, E.4    Shimizu, T.5    Nakayama, M.6
  • 33
    • 1542286164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rifampin on the pharmacokinetics of rosiglitazone in healthy subjects
    • Park, J. Y., Kim, K. A., Kang, M. H., Kim, S. L., Shin, J. G. (2004). Effect of rifampin on the pharmacokinetics of rosiglitazone in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther 75: 157-162.
    • (2004) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.75 , pp. 157-162
    • Park, J.Y.1    Kim, K.A.2    Kang, M.H.3    Kim, S.L.4    Shin, J.G.5
  • 35
    • 79851505734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current in vitro high throughput screening approaches to assess nuclear receptor activation
    • Raucy, J. L., Lasker, J. M. (2010). Current in vitro high throughput screening approaches to assess nuclear receptor activation. Curr Drug Metab 11: 806-814.
    • (2010) Curr Drug Metab , vol.11 , pp. 806-814
    • Raucy, J.L.1    Lasker, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 61349172663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and optimization of piperidyl benzamide derivatives as a novel class of 11beta-HSD1 inhibitors
    • Rew, Y., McMinn, D. L., Wang, Z., He, X., Hungate, R. W., Jaen, J. C., et al. (2009). Discovery and optimization of piperidyl benzamide derivatives as a novel class of 11beta-HSD1 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 19: 1797-1801.
    • (2009) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.19 , pp. 1797-1801
    • Rew, Y.1    McMinn, D.L.2    Wang, Z.3    He, X.4    Hungate, R.W.5    Jaen, J.C.6
  • 37
    • 77955654799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and expanded SAR of 4,4-disubstituted quinazolin-2-ones as potent T-type calcium channel antagonists
    • Schlegel, K. A., Yang, Z. Q., Reger, T. S., Shu, Y., Cube, R., Rittle, K. E., et al. (2010). Discovery and expanded SAR of 4,4-disubstituted quinazolin-2-ones as potent T-type calcium channel antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 20: 5147-5152.
    • (2010) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.20 , pp. 5147-5152
    • Schlegel, K.A.1    Yang, Z.Q.2    Reger, T.S.3    Shu, Y.4    Cube, R.5    Rittle, K.E.6
  • 39
    • 33645972546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells, immortalized cells, and primary cells in ADMET assays
    • Sinz, M., Kim, S. (2006). Stem cells, immortalized cells, and primary cells in ADMET assays. Drug Discov Today Technol 3: 79-85.
    • (2006) Drug Discov Today Technol , vol.3 , pp. 79-85
    • Sinz, M.1    Kim, S.2
  • 40
    • 33646517938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of 170 xenobiotics as transactivators of human pregnane X receptor (hPXR) and correlation to known CYP3A4 drug interactions
    • Sinz, M., Kim, S., Zhu, Z., Chen, T., Anthony, M., Dickinson, K., Rodrigues, A. D. (2006). Evaluation of 170 xenobiotics as transactivators of human pregnane X receptor (hPXR) and correlation to known CYP3A4 drug interactions. Curr Drug Metab 7: 375-388.
    • (2006) Curr Drug Metab , vol.7 , pp. 375-388
    • Sinz, M.1    Kim, S.2    Zhu, Z.3    Chen, T.4    Anthony, M.5    Dickinson, K.6    Rodrigues, A.D.7
  • 41
    • 53849093733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current industrial practices in assessing CYP450 enzyme induction: Preclinical and clinical
    • Sinz, M., Wallace, G., Sahi, J. (2008). Current industrial practices in assessing CYP450 enzyme induction: preclinical and clinical. AAPS J 10: 391-400.
    • (2008) AAPS J , vol.10 , pp. 391-400
    • Sinz, M.1    Wallace, G.2    Sahi, J.3
  • 42
    • 78650175257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of drug-metabolizing enzymes by xenobiotic receptors: PXR and CAR
    • Tolson, A. H., Wang, H. (2010). Regulation of drug-metabolizing enzymes by xenobiotic receptors: PXR and CAR. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 62: 1238-1249.
    • (2010) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.62 , pp. 1238-1249
    • Tolson, A.H.1    Wang, H.2
  • 45
    • 34447133457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New opportunities for pregnane X receptor (PXR) targeting in drug development. Lessons from enantio- and species-specific PXR ligands identified from a discovery library of amino acid analogues
    • DOI 10.2174/138955707780859404
    • Wipf, P., Gong, H., Janjic, J. M., Li, S., Day, B. W., Xie, W. (2007). New opportunities for pregnane X receptor (PXR) targeting in drug development. Lessons from Enantio-and species-specific PXR ligands identified from a discovery library of amino acid analogues. Mini Rev Med Chem 7: 617-625. (Pubitemid 47099182)
    • (2007) Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 617-625
    • Wipf, P.1    Gong, H.2    Janjic, J.M.3    Li, S.4    Day, B.W.5    Xie, W.6
  • 46
    • 0034831129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications and consequences of enzyme induction on preclinical and clinical drug development
    • DOI 10.1080/00498250110054623
    • Worboys, P. D., Carlile, D. J. (2001). Implications and consequences of enzyme induction on preclinical and clinical drug development. Xenobiotica 31: 539-556. (Pubitemid 32826391)
    • (2001) Xenobiotica , vol.31 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 539-556
    • Worboys, P.D.1    Carlile, D.J.2
  • 47
    • 34250832009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the pregnane X receptor-estradiol complex provides insights into endobiotic recognition
    • DOI 10.1210/me.2006-0323
    • Xue, Y., Moore, L. B., Orans, J., Peng, L., Bencharit, S., Kliewer, S. A., et al. (2007). Crystal structure of the pregnane X receptor-estradiol complex provides insights into endobiotic recognition. Mol Endocrinol 21: 1028-1038. (Pubitemid 46984756)
    • (2007) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 1028-1038
    • Xue, Y.1    Moore, L.B.2    Orans, J.3    Peng, L.4    Bencharit, S.5    Kliewer, S.A.6    Redinbo, M.R.7
  • 48
    • 65349091444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR), beyond xenobiotic metabolism
    • Zhou, C., Verma, S., Blumberg, B. (2009). The steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR), beyond xenobiotic metabolism. Nucl Recept Signal 7: e001.
    • (2009) Nucl Recept Signal , vol.7
    • Zhou, C.1    Verma, S.2    Blumberg, B.3
  • 49
    • 16644388319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of high-throughput pregnane X receptor (PXR) transactivation and binding assays
    • Zhu, Z., Kim, S., Chen, T., Lin, J. H., Bell, A., Bryson, J., et al. (2004). Correlation of high-throughput pregnane X receptor (PXR) transactivation and binding assays. J Biomol Screen 9: 533-540.
    • (2004) J Biomol Screen , vol.9 , pp. 533-540
    • Zhu, Z.1    Kim, S.2    Chen, T.3    Lin, J.H.4    Bell, A.5    Bryson, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.