메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 131-152

A Review of Known and Hypothetical Transmission Routes for Noroviruses

Author keywords

Food; Norovirus; Person to person; Transmission route; Water; Zoonotic

Indexed keywords

DRINKING WATER; GROUND WATER; RIVER WATER; SURFACE WATER;

EID: 84870411102     PISSN: 18670334     EISSN: 18670342     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12560-012-9091-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (92)

References (234)
  • 6
    • 84870436539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. Public Health Service FDA, Anonymous
    • Anonymous. (2009). FDA: Food code 2009. U. S. Public Health Service FDA, http://www. fda. gov/downloads/Food/FoodSafety/RetailFoodProtection/FoodCode/FoodCode2009/UCM189448. pdf.
    • (2009) FDA: Food code 2009
  • 7
    • 85078381909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual for the reporting of food-borne outbreaks in the framework of directive 2003/99/EC from the reporting year 2009
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. (2010). Manual for the reporting of food-borne outbreaks in the framework of directive 2003/99/EC from the reporting year 2009. EFSA Journal, 8(4), 1578.
    • (2010) EFSA Journal , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 1578
  • 8
    • 84906306640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific opinion on norovirus (NoV) in oysters: methods, limits and control options
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. (2012). Scientific opinion on norovirus (NoV) in oysters: methods, limits and control options. EFSA Journal, 10(1), 2500.
    • (2012) EFSA Journal , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 2500
  • 9
    • 77951297972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of norovirus excretion and the longitudinal course of viral load in norovirus-infected elderly patients
    • Aoki, Y., Suto, A., Mizuta, K., Ahiko, T., Osaka, K., & Matsuzaki, Y. (2010). Duration of norovirus excretion and the longitudinal course of viral load in norovirus-infected elderly patients. Journal of Hospital Infection, 75(1), 42-46.
    • (2010) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-46
    • Aoki, Y.1    Suto, A.2    Mizuta, K.3    Ahiko, T.4    Osaka, K.5    Matsuzaki, Y.6
  • 12
    • 67651253197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and genotypes of human noroviruses in tropical urban surface waters and clinical samples in Singapore
    • Aw, T. G., Gin, K. Y.-H., Ean Oon, L. L., Chen, E. X., & Woo, C. H. (2009). Prevalence and genotypes of human noroviruses in tropical urban surface waters and clinical samples in Singapore. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(15), 4984-4992.
    • (2009) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.75 , Issue.15 , pp. 4984-4992
    • Aw, T.G.1    Gin, K.Y.-H.2    Ean Oon, L.L.3    Chen, E.X.4    Woo, C.H.5
  • 15
    • 40049107762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of viral extraction methods on a broad range of Ready-To-Eat foods with conventional and real-time RT-PCR for Norovirus GII detection
    • Baert, L., Uyttendaele, M., & Debevere, J. (2008). Evaluation of viral extraction methods on a broad range of Ready-To-Eat foods with conventional and real-time RT-PCR for Norovirus GII detection. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 123(1-2), 101-108.
    • (2008) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.123 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101-108
    • Baert, L.1    Uyttendaele, M.2    Debevere, J.3
  • 16
    • 64349123216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported foodborne outbreaks due to noroviruses in Belgium: The link between food and patient investigations in an international context
    • Baert, L., Uyttendaele, M., Stals, A., van Coillie, E., Dierick, K., Debevere, J., et al. (2009b). Reported foodborne outbreaks due to noroviruses in Belgium: The link between food and patient investigations in an international context. Epidemiology and Infection, 137(3), 316-325.
    • (2009) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.137 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-325
    • Baert, L.1    Uyttendaele, M.2    Stals, A.3    van Coillie, E.4    Dierick, K.5    Debevere, J.6    Botteldoorn, N.7
  • 20
    • 57749118377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus outbreak associated with ill food-service workers: Michigan, January-February 2006 (Reprinted MMWR, vol 56, pg 1212-1216, 2007)
    • Bohm, S. R., Brennan, B. M., Schirmer, R., & Cabose, G. (2008). Norovirus outbreak associated with ill food-service workers: Michigan, January-February 2006 (Reprinted MMWR, vol 56, pg 1212-1216, 2007). Journal of the American Medical Association, 299(2), 164-166.
    • (2008) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.299 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-166
    • Bohm, S.R.1    Brennan, B.M.2    Schirmer, R.3    Cabose, G.4
  • 23
    • 0032148957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human enteric viruses in the water environment: A minireview
    • Bosch, A. (1998). Human enteric viruses in the water environment: A minireview. International Microbiology, 1(3), 191-196.
    • (1998) International Microbiology , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-196
    • Bosch, A.1
  • 24
    • 33847228035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient and rapid method for recovery of norovirus from food associated with outbreaks of gastroenteritis
    • Boxman, I. L. A., Tilburg, J. J. H. C., Loeke, N. A. J. M., Vennema, H., de Boer, E., & Koopmans, M. (2007). An efficient and rapid method for recovery of norovirus from food associated with outbreaks of gastroenteritis. Journal of Food Protection, 70(2), 504-508.
    • (2007) Journal of Food Protection , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 504-508
    • Boxman, I.L.A.1    Tilburg, J.J.H.C.2    Loeke, N.A.J.M.3    Vennema, H.4    de Boer, E.5    Koopmans, M.6
  • 26
    • 0019318385 scopus 로고
    • Detection by electron microscopy of caliciviruses, astroviruses and rotavirus-like particles in the faeces of piglets with diarrhoea
    • Bridger, J. C. (1980). Detection by electron microscopy of caliciviruses, astroviruses and rotavirus-like particles in the faeces of piglets with diarrhoea. The Veterinary Record, 107(23), 532-533.
    • (1980) The Veterinary Record , vol.107 , Issue.23 , pp. 532-533
    • Bridger, J.C.1
  • 27
    • 77950397317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of pandemic Noroviruses of the GII. 4 Lineage
    • e-1000831
    • Bull, R. A., Eden, J. S., Rawlinson, W. D., White, P. A. (2010). Rapid evolution of pandemic Noroviruses of the GII. 4 Lineage. PLoS Pathogens, 6(3), e-1000831.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathogens , vol.6 , Issue.3
    • Bull, R.A.1    Eden, J.S.2    Rawlinson, W.D.3    White, P.A.4
  • 29
    • 79955476677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of GII. 4 norovirus evolution
    • Bull, R. A., & White, P. A. (2011). Mechanisms of GII. 4 norovirus evolution. Trends in Microbiology, 19(5), 233-240.
    • (2011) Trends in Microbiology , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 233-240
    • Bull, R.A.1    White, P.A.2
  • 30
  • 31
    • 67649831892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurring norovirus outbreaks in a long-term residential treatment facility-Oregon, 2007
    • Cieslak, P. R., Lee, L. E., Papafragkou, E., & An, N. (2009). Recurring norovirus outbreaks in a long-term residential treatment facility-Oregon, 2007. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 58(25), 694-698.
    • (2009) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.58 , Issue.25 , pp. 694-698
    • Cieslak, P.R.1    Lee, L.E.2    Papafragkou, E.3    An, N.4
  • 32
    • 39749121507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis among staff at a hospital in Barcelona, Spain, September 2007
    • Costas, L., Vilella, A., Llupia, A., Bosch, J., de Jimenez Anta, M. T., & Trilla, A. (2007). Outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis among staff at a hospital in Barcelona, Spain, September 2007. Euro Surveillance, 12(11), E071122. 5.
    • (2007) Euro Surveillance , vol.12 , Issue.11
    • Costas, L.1    Vilella, A.2    Llupia, A.3    Bosch, J.4    de Jimenez Anta, M.T.5    Trilla, A.6
  • 35
    • 77955207826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of porcine enteric caliciviruses in pigs raised in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil
    • Cunha, J. B., De Mendonça, M. C. L., Miagostovich, M. P., & Leite, J. P. G. (2010). Genetic diversity of porcine enteric caliciviruses in pigs raised in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Archives of Virology, 155(8), 1301-1305.
    • (2010) Archives of Virology , vol.155 , Issue.8 , pp. 1301-1305
    • Cunha, J.B.1    de Mendonça, M.C.L.2    Miagostovich, M.P.3    Leite, J.P.G.4
  • 36
    • 37349023992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of removal of noroviruses during wastewater treatment, using real-time reverse transcription-PCR: Different behaviors of genogroups I and II
    • da Silva, A. K., Le Saux, J. C., Parnaudeau, S., Pommepuy, M., Elimelech, M., & Le Guyader, F. S. (2007). Evaluation of removal of noroviruses during wastewater treatment, using real-time reverse transcription-PCR: Different behaviors of genogroups I and II. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(24), 7891-7897.
    • (2007) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.73 , Issue.24 , pp. 7891-7897
    • da Silva, A.K.1    Le Saux, J.C.2    Parnaudeau, S.3    Pommepuy, M.4    Elimelech, M.5    Le Guyader, F.S.6
  • 39
    • 79952249765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large outbreak of Norwalk-like virus in ministry staff in the Netherlands
    • de Coster, E., de Wit, M., & Widdowson, M. (2001). Large outbreak of Norwalk-like virus in ministry staff in the Netherlands. Euro Surveillance, 5(1), 1-2.
    • (2001) Euro Surveillance , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-2
    • de Coster, E.1    de Wit, M.2    Widdowson, M.3
  • 42
    • 0344305417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gastroenteritis outbreak due to norovirus associated with a Colorado hotel
    • Dippold, L., Lee, R., Selman, C., Monroe, S., & Henry, C. (2003). A gastroenteritis outbreak due to norovirus associated with a Colorado hotel. Journal of Environmental Health, 66(5), 13-26.
    • (2003) Journal of Environmental Health , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 13-26
    • Dippold, L.1    Lee, R.2    Selman, C.3    Monroe, S.4    Henry, C.5
  • 44
    • 84860789972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and transferability of noroviruses on and between common surfaces and foods
    • Escudero, B. I., Rawsthorne, H., Gensel, C., & Jaykus, L. A. (2012). Persistence and transferability of noroviruses on and between common surfaces and foods. Journal of Food Protection, 75(5), 927-935.
    • (2012) Journal of Food Protection , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 927-935
    • Escudero, B.I.1    Rawsthorne, H.2    Gensel, C.3    Jaykus, L.A.4
  • 48
    • 20844447129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of gastroenteritis due to infections with Norovirus in Switzerland, 2001-2003
    • Fretz, R., Svoboda, P., Luthi, T. M., Tanner, M., & Baumgartner, A. (2005). Outbreaks of gastroenteritis due to infections with Norovirus in Switzerland, 2001-2003. Epidemiology and Infection, 133(3), 429-437.
    • (2005) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.133 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-437
    • Fretz, R.1    Svoboda, P.2    Luthi, T.M.3    Tanner, M.4    Baumgartner, A.5
  • 54
    • 2442464815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic and symptomatic excretion of noroviruses during a hospital outbreak of gastroenteritis
    • Gallimore, C. I., Cubitt, D., Du Plessis, N., & Gray, J. J. (2004b). Asymptomatic and symptomatic excretion of noroviruses during a hospital outbreak of gastroenteritis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42(5), 2271-2274.
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 2271-2274
    • Gallimore, C.I.1    Cubitt, D.2    Du Plessis, N.3    Gray, J.J.4
  • 55
    • 78650348768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of virus-like particles of Norwalk virus to romaine lettuce veins
    • Gandhi, K. M., Mandrell, R. E., & Tian, P. (2010). Binding of virus-like particles of Norwalk virus to romaine lettuce veins. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 76(24), 7997-8003.
    • (2010) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.76 , Issue.24 , pp. 7997-8003
    • Gandhi, K.M.1    Mandrell, R.E.2    Tian, P.3
  • 56
    • 34447542946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistate outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis among attendees at a family reunion-Grant County, West Virginia, October 2006
    • Glasscock, S., Welch, J., Dailer, J., Elmer, W., Kline, K., del Rosario, M., et al. (2007). Multistate outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis among attendees at a family reunion-Grant County, West Virginia, October 2006. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 56(27), 673-678.
    • (2007) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.56 , Issue.27 , pp. 673-678
    • Glasscock, S.1    Welch, J.2    Dailer, J.3    Elmer, W.4    Kline, K.5    del Rosario, M.6
  • 57
    • 14844334538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of food-borne Norovirus associated with the consumption of sandwiches
    • Godoy, P., Izcara, J., Bartolome, R., Bach, P., Escobar, A., Pal, M., et al. (2005). Outbreak of food-borne Norovirus associated with the consumption of sandwiches. Medicina Clinica, 124(5), 161-164.
    • (2005) Medicina Clinica , vol.124 , Issue.5 , pp. 161-164
    • Godoy, P.1    Izcara, J.2    Bartolome, R.3    Bach, P.4    Escobar, A.5    Pal, M.6
  • 60
    • 77950644146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and animal viruses in food (including taxonomy of enteric viruses)
    • 42, S. M. Goyal (Ed.), New York: Springer
    • Greening, G. E. (2006). Human and animal viruses in food (including taxonomy of enteric viruses). In S. M. Goyal (Ed.), Viruses in foods (p. 5). New York: Springer.
    • (2006) Viruses in Foods , pp. 5
    • Greening, G.E.1
  • 61
    • 12144283400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis on an Israeli military base
    • Grotto, I., Huerta, M., Balicer, R. D., Halperin, T., Cohen, D., Orr, N., et al. (2004). An outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis on an Israeli military base. Infection, 32(6), 339-343.
    • (2004) Infection , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 339-343
    • Grotto, I.1    Huerta, M.2    Balicer, R.D.3    Halperin, T.4    Cohen, D.5
  • 63
    • 18444382958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of cation-coated filter method to detection of noroviruses, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, and torque teno viruses in the Tamagawa River in Japan
    • Haramoto, E., Katayama, H., Oguma, K., & Ohgaki, S. (2005). Application of cation-coated filter method to detection of noroviruses, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, and torque teno viruses in the Tamagawa River in Japan. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(5), 2403-2411.
    • (2005) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 2403-2411
    • Haramoto, E.1    Katayama, H.2    Oguma, K.3    Ohgaki, S.4
  • 64
    • 84865318151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of three gastroenteritis viruses in urban surface waters in Beijing and correlation with levels of fecal indicator bacteria
    • He, X., Wei, Y., Cheng, L., Zhang, D., & Wang, Z. (2011). Molecular detection of three gastroenteritis viruses in urban surface waters in Beijing and correlation with levels of fecal indicator bacteria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184(9), 5563-5570.
    • (2011) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.184 , Issue.9 , pp. 5563-5570
    • He, X.1    Wei, Y.2    Cheng, L.3    Zhang, D.4    Wang, Z.5
  • 65
    • 80054043113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of wastewater treatment process and the population size on human virus profiles in wastewater
    • Hewitt, J., Leonard, M., Greening, G. E., & Lewis, G. D. (2011). Influence of wastewater treatment process and the population size on human virus profiles in wastewater. Water Research, 45(18), 6267-6276.
    • (2011) Water Research , vol.45 , Issue.18 , pp. 6267-6276
    • Hewitt, J.1    Leonard, M.2    Greening, G.E.3    Lewis, G.D.4
  • 66
    • 14944353995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiprefectural spread of gastroenteritis outbreaks attributable to a single genogroup II norovirus strain from a tourist restaurant in Nagasaki, Japan
    • Hirakata, Y., Arisawa, K., Nishio, O., & Nakagomi, O. (2005). Multiprefectural spread of gastroenteritis outbreaks attributable to a single genogroup II norovirus strain from a tourist restaurant in Nagasaki, Japan. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 43(3), 1093-1098.
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Hirakata, Y.1    Arisawa, K.2    Nishio, O.3    Nakagomi, O.4
  • 67
    • 39049174276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis after consuming raspberries, Sweden, June-August 2006
    • Hjertqvist, M., Johansson, A., Svensson, N., Abom, P. E., Magnusson, C., Olsson, M., et al. (2006). Four outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis after consuming raspberries, Sweden, June-August 2006. Euro Surveillance, 11(9), E060907. 1.
    • (2006) Euro Surveillance , vol.11 , Issue.9
    • Hjertqvist, M.1    Johansson, A.2    Svensson, N.3    Abom, P.E.4    Magnusson, C.5    Olsson, M.6
  • 68
    • 0347761194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campylobacter spp., Giardia spp., Cryptosporidium noroviruses and indicator organisms in surface water in southwestern Finland, 2000-2001
    • Horman, A., Rimhanen-Finne, R., Maunula, L., von Bonsdorff, C. H., Torvela, N., Heikinheimo, A., et al. (2004). Campylobacter spp., Giardia spp., Cryptosporidium noroviruses and indicator organisms in surface water in southwestern Finland, 2000-2001. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70(1), 87-95.
    • (2004) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-95
    • Horman, A.1    Rimhanen-Finne, R.2    Maunula, L.3    von Bonsdorff, C.H.4    Torvela, N.5    Heikinheimo, A.6
  • 71
    • 0003503898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission, & Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Program
    • Joint FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission, & Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Program. (2003). Codex alimentarius: Food hygiene, basic texts.
    • (2003) Codex alimentarius: Food hygiene, basic texts
  • 72
    • 77956191466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SYBR Green based real-time RT-PCR assay for detection and genotype prediction of bovine noroviruses and assessment of clinical significance in Norway
    • Jor, E., Myrmel, M., & Jonassen, C. M. (2010). SYBR Green based real-time RT-PCR assay for detection and genotype prediction of bovine noroviruses and assessment of clinical significance in Norway. Journal of Virological Methods, 169(1), 1-7.
    • (2010) Journal of Virological Methods , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Jor, E.1    Myrmel, M.2    Jonassen, C.M.3
  • 75
    • 0015423669 scopus 로고
    • Visualization by immune electron microscopy of a 27-nm particle associated with acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis
    • Kapikian, A. Z., Wyatt, R. G., Dolin, R., Thornhill, T. S., Kalica, A. R., & Chanock, R. M. (1972). Visualization by immune electron microscopy of a 27-nm particle associated with acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis. Journal of Virology, 10(5), 1075-1081.
    • (1972) Journal of Virology , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Kapikian, A.Z.1    Wyatt, R.G.2    Dolin, R.3    Thornhill, T.S.4    Kalica, A.R.5    Chanock, R.M.6
  • 76
    • 40749086391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year monthly quantitative survey of noroviruses, enteroviruses, and adenoviruses in wastewater collected from six plants in Japan
    • Katayama, H., Haramoto, E., Oguma, K., Yamashita, H., Tajima, A., Nakajima, H., et al. (2008). One-year monthly quantitative survey of noroviruses, enteroviruses, and adenoviruses in wastewater collected from six plants in Japan. Water Research, 42(6-7), 1441-1448.
    • (2008) Water Research , vol.42 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Katayama, H.1    Haramoto, E.2    Oguma, K.3    Yamashita, H.4    Tajima, A.5    Nakajima, H.6
  • 77
    • 70350646908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine noroviruses and sapoviruses on Korean swine farms
    • Keum, H., Moon, H., Park, S., Kim, H., Rho, S., & Park, B. (2009). Porcine noroviruses and sapoviruses on Korean swine farms. Archives of Virology, 154(11), 1765-1774.
    • (2009) Archives of Virology , vol.154 , Issue.11 , pp. 1765-1774
    • Keum, H.1    Moon, H.2    Park, S.3    Kim, H.4    Rho, S.5    Park, B.6
  • 79
    • 0036324835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of both hepatitis A virus and Norwalk-like virus in imported clams associated with food-borne illness
    • Kingsley, D. H., Meade, G. K., & Richards, G. P. (2002). Detection of both hepatitis A virus and Norwalk-like virus in imported clams associated with food-borne illness. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68(8), 3914-3918.
    • (2002) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.68 , Issue.8 , pp. 3914-3918
    • Kingsley, D.H.1    Meade, G.K.2    Richards, G.P.3
  • 80
    • 84860492412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year weekly survey of noroviruses and enteric adenoviruses in the Tone River water in Tokyo metropolitan area, Japan
    • Kishida, N., Morita, H., Haramoto, E., Asami, M., & Akiba, M. (2012). One-year weekly survey of noroviruses and enteric adenoviruses in the Tone River water in Tokyo metropolitan area, Japan. Water Research, 46(9), 2905-2910.
    • (2012) Water Research , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 2905-2910
    • Kishida, N.1    Morita, H.2    Haramoto, E.3    Asami, M.4    Akiba, M.5
  • 84
    • 79955720073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geospatial approach to assessing microbiological water quality risks associated with irrigation abstraction
    • Knox, J. W., Tyrrel, S. F., Daccache, A., & Weatherhead, E. K. (2011). A geospatial approach to assessing microbiological water quality risks associated with irrigation abstraction. Water and Environment Journal, 25(2), 282-289.
    • (2011) Water and Environment Journal , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 282-289
    • Knox, J.W.1    Tyrrel, S.F.2    Daccache, A.3    Weatherhead, E.K.4
  • 86
    • 71549168636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noroviruses in healthcare settings: A challenging problem
    • Koopmans, M. (2009). Noroviruses in healthcare settings: A challenging problem. Journal of Hospital Infection, 73(4), 331-337.
    • (2009) Journal of Hospital Infection , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-337
    • Koopmans, M.1
  • 89
    • 53649084195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of integrated virological and epidemiological reports of norovirus outbreaks collected within the Foodborne Viruses in Europe Network from 1 July 2001 to 30 June 2006
    • Kroneman, A., Verhoef, L., Harris, J., Vennema, H., Duizer, E., van Duynhoven, Y., et al. (2008). Analysis of integrated virological and epidemiological reports of norovirus outbreaks collected within the Foodborne Viruses in Europe Network from 1 July 2001 to 30 June 2006. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 46(9), 2959-2965.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 2959-2965
    • Kroneman, A.1    Verhoef, L.2    Harris, J.3    Vennema, H.4    Duizer, E.5    van Duynhoven, Y.6
  • 91
    • 35148877420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification and genetic analysis of norovirus genogroups I and II in water environments: Comparative analysis of different reverse transcription-PCR assays (vol 73, pg 4152)
    • La Rosa, G., Fontana, S., Di Grazia, A., Iaconelli, M., Pourshaban, M., & Muscillo, M. (2007). Molecular identification and genetic analysis of norovirus genogroups I and II in water environments: Comparative analysis of different reverse transcription-PCR assays (vol 73, pg 4152). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(19), 6329.
    • (2007) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.73 , Issue.19 , pp. 6329
    • La Rosa, G.1    Fontana, S.2    Di Grazia, A.3    Iaconelli, M.4    Pourshaban, M.5    Muscillo, M.6
  • 92
    • 85010427021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular study of the persistence of infectious human Norovirus on food-contact surfaces
    • Lamhoujeb, S., Fliss, I., Ngazoa, S. E., & Jean, J. (2009). Molecular study of the persistence of infectious human Norovirus on food-contact surfaces. Food and Environmental Virology, 1(2), 51-56.
    • (2009) Food and Environmental Virology , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-56
    • Lamhoujeb, S.1    Fliss, I.2    Ngazoa, S.E.3    Jean, J.4
  • 93
    • 3843108114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative RT-PCR for the enumeration of noroviruses (Norwalk-like viruses) in water and sewage
    • Laverick, M. A., Wyn-Jones, A. P., & Carter, M. J. (2004). Quantitative RT-PCR for the enumeration of noroviruses (Norwalk-like viruses) in water and sewage. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 39(2), 127-136.
    • (2004) Letters in Applied Microbiology , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-136
    • Laverick, M.A.1    Wyn-Jones, A.P.2    Carter, M.J.3
  • 94
    • 33750957829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of multiple noroviruses associated with an international gastroenteritis outbreak linked to oyster consumption
    • Le Guyader, F. S., Bon, F., DeMedici, D., Parnaudeau, S., Bertone, A., Crudeli, S., et al. (2006). Detection of multiple noroviruses associated with an international gastroenteritis outbreak linked to oyster consumption. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44(11), 3878-3882.
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 3878-3882
    • Le Guyader, F.S.1    Bon, F.2    DeMedici, D.3    Parnaudeau, S.4    Bertone, A.5    Crudeli, S.6
  • 95
    • 57349097657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aichi virus, norovirus, astrovirus, enterovirus, and rotavirus involved in clinical cases from a French oyster-related gastroenteritis outbreak
    • Le Guyader, F. S., Le Saux, J. C., Ambert-Balay, K., Krol, J., Serais, O., Parnaudeau, S., et al. (2008). Aichi virus, norovirus, astrovirus, enterovirus, and rotavirus involved in clinical cases from a French oyster-related gastroenteritis outbreak. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 46(12), 4011-4017.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 4011-4017
    • Le Guyader, F.S.1    Le Saux, J.C.2    Ambert-Balay, K.3    Krol, J.4    Serais, O.5    Parnaudeau, S.6
  • 97
    • 0042622128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semiquantitative approach to estimate Norwalk-like virus contamination of oysters implicated in an outbreak
    • Le Guyader, F. S., Neill, F. H., Dubois, E., Bon, F., Loisy, F., Kohli, E., et al. (2003). A semiquantitative approach to estimate Norwalk-like virus contamination of oysters implicated in an outbreak. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 87(1-2), 107-112.
    • (2003) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.87 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 107-112
    • Le Guyader, F.S.1    Neill, F.H.2    Dubois, E.3    Bon, F.4    Loisy, F.5    Kohli, E.6
  • 98
    • 33746643833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of norovirus infections associated with consuming food from a catering company, Austria, September 2005
    • Lederer, I., Schmid, D., Pichler, A. M., Dapra, R., Kraler, P., Blassnig, A., et al. (2005). Outbreak of norovirus infections associated with consuming food from a catering company, Austria, September 2005. Euro Surveillance, 10(10), E051020. 7.
    • (2005) Euro Surveillance , vol.10 , Issue.10
    • Lederer, I.1    Schmid, D.2    Pichler, A.M.3    Dapra, R.4    Kraler, P.5    Blassnig, A.6
  • 99
    • 34848834142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal viral concentration and diarrhea in norovirus gastroenteritis
    • Lee, N., Chan, M. C. W., Wong, B., Choi, K. W., Sin, W., Lui, G., et al. (2007). Fecal viral concentration and diarrhea in norovirus gastroenteritis. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 13(9), 1399-1401.
    • (2007) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 1399-1401
    • Lee, N.1    Chan, M.C.W.2    Wong, B.3    Choi, K.W.4    Sin, W.5    Lui, G.6
  • 100
    • 53449093078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic diversity of human noroviruses detected in river water in Korea
    • Lee, C., & Kim, S. J. (2008). The genetic diversity of human noroviruses detected in river water in Korea. Water Research, 42(17), 4477-4484.
    • (2008) Water Research , vol.42 , Issue.17 , pp. 4477-4484
    • Lee, C.1    Kim, S.J.2
  • 101
    • 79953300383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of norovirus occurrence in groundwater in metropolitan Seoul, Korea
    • Lee, H., Kim, M., Lee, J. E., Lim, M. Y., Kim, M. J., Kim, J. M., et al. (2011). Investigation of norovirus occurrence in groundwater in metropolitan Seoul, Korea. Science of the Total Environment, 409(11), 2078-2084.
    • (2011) Science of the Total Environment , vol.409 , Issue.11 , pp. 2078-2084
    • Lee, H.1    Kim, M.2    Lee, J.E.3    Lim, M.Y.4    Kim, M.J.5    Kim, J.M.6
  • 102
    • 67649470734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic characterization of swine caliciviruses representing a new genus of Caliciviridae
    • L'Homme, Y., Sansregret, R., Plante-Fortier, E., Lamontagne, A. M., Ouardani, M., Lacroix, G., et al. (2009). Genomic characterization of swine caliciviruses representing a new genus of Caliciviridae. Virus Genes, 39(1), 66-75.
    • (2009) Virus Genes , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-75
    • L'Homme, Y.1    Sansregret, R.2    Plante-Fortier, E.3    Lamontagne, A.M.4    Ouardani, M.5    Lacroix, G.6
  • 103
    • 84862658812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New interventions against human Norovirus: Progresses, challenges, and opportunities
    • Li, J. (2012). New interventions against human Norovirus: Progresses, challenges, and opportunities. Annual Review of Food Science and Technology, 3(1), 331-352.
    • (2012) Annual Review of Food Science and Technology , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 331-352
    • Li, J.1
  • 104
    • 84863836292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a variety of food extracts and juices on the specific binding ability of Norovirus GII. 4 P particles
    • Li, D., Baert, L., Xia, M., Zhong, W., Jiang, X., & Uyttendaele, M. (2012). Effects of a variety of food extracts and juices on the specific binding ability of Norovirus GII. 4 P particles. Journal of Food Protection, 75(7), 1350-1354.
    • (2012) Journal of Food Protection , vol.75 , Issue.7 , pp. 1350-1354
    • Li, D.1    Baert, L.2    Xia, M.3    Zhong, W.4    Jiang, X.5    Uyttendaele, M.6
  • 106
    • 67449100206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary high-dose murine norovirus 1 infection fails to protect from secondary challenge with homologous virus
    • Liu, G., Kahan, S. M., Jia, Y., & Karst, S. M. (2009b). Primary high-dose murine norovirus 1 infection fails to protect from secondary challenge with homologous virus. Journal of Virology, 83(13), 6963-6968.
    • (2009) Journal of Virology , vol.83 , Issue.13 , pp. 6963-6968
    • Liu, G.1    Kahan, S.M.2    Jia, Y.3    Karst, S.M.4
  • 107
    • 33744505294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivalent norovirus vaccines induce strong mucosal and systemic blocking antibodies against multiple strains
    • LoBue, A. D., Lindesmith, L., Yount, B., Harrington, P. R., Thompson, J. M., Johnston, R. E., et al. (2006). Multivalent norovirus vaccines induce strong mucosal and systemic blocking antibodies against multiple strains. Vaccine, 24(24), 5220-5234.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.24 , pp. 5220-5234
    • LoBue, A.D.1    Lindesmith, L.2    Yount, B.3    Harrington, P.R.4    Thompson, J.M.5    Johnston, R.E.6
  • 108
    • 45149083379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater microbiological quality in Canadian drinking water municipal wells
    • Locas, A., Barthe, C., Margolin, A. B., & Payment, P. (2008). Groundwater microbiological quality in Canadian drinking water municipal wells. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 54(6), 472-478.
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 472-478
    • Locas, A.1    Barthe, C.2    Margolin, A.B.3    Payment, P.4
  • 109
    • 15444367292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of noroviruses and other enteric viruses in sewage and surface waters in The Netherlands
    • Lodder, W. J., & de Roda Husman, A. M. (2005). Presence of noroviruses and other enteric viruses in sewage and surface waters in The Netherlands. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(3), 1453-1461.
    • (2005) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 1453-1461
    • Lodder, W.J.1    de Roda Husman, A.M.2
  • 111
    • 0037240307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two epidemiologic patterns of Norovirus outbreaks: Surveillance in England and Wales, 1992-2000
    • Lopman, B. A., Adak, G. K., Reacher, M. H., & Brown, D. W. G. (2003). Two epidemiologic patterns of Norovirus outbreaks: Surveillance in England and Wales, 1992-2000. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 9(1), 71-77.
    • (2003) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-77
    • Lopman, B.A.1    Adak, G.K.2    Reacher, M.H.3    Brown, D.W.G.4
  • 113
    • 84856324768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of norovirus RNA levels in outbreak-related oysters with background environmental levels
    • Lowther, J. A., Gustar, N. E., Hartnell, R. E., & Lees, D. N. (2012). Comparison of norovirus RNA levels in outbreak-related oysters with background environmental levels. Journal of Food Protection, 75(2), 389-393.
    • (2012) Journal of Food Protection , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-393
    • Lowther, J.A.1    Gustar, N.E.2    Hartnell, R.E.3    Lees, D.N.4
  • 114
    • 46949093820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of norovirus contamination in oysters from two commercial harvesting areas over an extended period, using semiquantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR
    • Lowther, J. A., Henshilwood, K., & Lees, D. N. (2008). Determination of norovirus contamination in oysters from two commercial harvesting areas over an extended period, using semiquantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR. Journal of Food Protection, 71(7), 1427-1433.
    • (2008) Journal of Food Protection , vol.71 , Issue.7 , pp. 1427-1433
    • Lowther, J.A.1    Henshilwood, K.2    Lees, D.N.3
  • 117
    • 84870421520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse norovirus genotypes identified in sewage-polluted river water in South Africa
    • (Epub ahead of print)
    • Mans, J., Netshikweta, R., Magwalivha, M., van Zyl, W. B., Taylor, M. B. (2012). Diverse norovirus genotypes identified in sewage-polluted river water in South Africa. Epidemiology and Infection, 1-11 (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2012) Epidemiology and Infection , pp. 1-11
    • Mans, J.1    Netshikweta, R.2    Magwalivha, M.3    van Zyl, W.B.4    Taylor, M.B.5
  • 124
    • 34249287381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterborne norovirus outbreaks
    • Maunula, L. (2006). Waterborne norovirus outbreaks. Future Virology, 2(1), 101-112.
    • (2006) Future Virology , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-112
    • Maunula, L.1
  • 125
    • 77449102603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of human norovirus from frozen raspberries in a cluster of gastroenteritis outbreaks
    • Maunula, L., Roivainen, M., Keranen, M., Makela, S., Soderberg, K., Summa, M., et al. (2009). Detection of human norovirus from frozen raspberries in a cluster of gastroenteritis outbreaks. Eurosurveillance, 14(49), 16-18.
    • (2009) Eurosurveillance , vol.14 , Issue.49 , pp. 16-18
    • Maunula, L.1    Roivainen, M.2    Keranen, M.3    Makela, S.4    Soderberg, K.5    Summa, M.6
  • 126
    • 84857519384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of human noro-and adenoviruses in river and treated wastewater, a longitudinal study and method comparison
    • Maunula, L., Söderberg, K., Vahtera, H., Vuorilehto, V. P., von Bonsdorff, C. H., Valtari, M., et al. (2012). Presence of human noro-and adenoviruses in river and treated wastewater, a longitudinal study and method comparison. Journal of Water and Health, 10(1), 87-99.
    • (2012) Journal of Water and Health , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-99
    • Maunula, L.1    Söderberg, K.2    Vahtera, H.3    Vuorilehto, V.P.4    von Bonsdorff, C.H.5    Valtari, M.6
  • 127
    • 67349219651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of bovine norovirus infection by RT-PCR and a VLP-based antibody ELISA
    • Mauroy, A., Scipioni, A., Mathijs, E., Saegerman, C., Mast, J., Bridger, J. C., et al. (2009a). Epidemiological study of bovine norovirus infection by RT-PCR and a VLP-based antibody ELISA. Veterinary Microbiology, 137(3-4), 243-251.
    • (2009) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.137 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 243-251
    • Mauroy, A.1    Scipioni, A.2    Mathijs, E.3    Saegerman, C.4    Mast, J.5    Bridger, J.C.6
  • 128
    • 70350641007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of kobuviruses and recombinant noroviruses in cattle in continental Europe
    • Mauroy, A., Scipioni, A., Mathijs, E., Thys, C., & Thiry, E. (2009b). Molecular detection of kobuviruses and recombinant noroviruses in cattle in continental Europe. Archives of Virology, 154(11), 1841-1845.
    • (2009) Archives of Virology , vol.154 , Issue.11 , pp. 1841-1845
    • Mauroy, A.1    Scipioni, A.2    Mathijs, E.3    Thys, C.4    Thiry, E.5
  • 131
    • 75549092093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A foodborne outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis associated with a christmas dinner in Porto, Portugal, December 2008
    • Mesquita, J. R., & Nascimento, M. S. J. (2009). A foodborne outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis associated with a christmas dinner in Porto, Portugal, December 2008. Eurosurveillance, 14(41), 19-21.
    • (2009) Eurosurveillance , vol.14 , Issue.41 , pp. 19-21
    • Mesquita, J.R.1    Nascimento, M.S.J.2
  • 132
    • 0003379058 scopus 로고
    • Marine bivalve mollusks as reservoirs of viral finfish pathogens: Significance to marine and anadromous finfish aquaculture
    • Meyers, T. R. (1984). Marine bivalve mollusks as reservoirs of viral finfish pathogens: Significance to marine and anadromous finfish aquaculture. Marine Fisheries Review, 46(3), 14-17.
    • (1984) Marine Fisheries Review , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 14-17
    • Meyers, T.R.1
  • 133
    • 77951091335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and molecular characterisation of noroviruses and sapoviruses in asymptomatic swine and cattle in Slovenian farms
    • Mijovski, J. Z., Poljsak-Prijatelj, M., Steyer, A., Barlic-Maganja, D., & Koren, S. (2010). Detection and molecular characterisation of noroviruses and sapoviruses in asymptomatic swine and cattle in Slovenian farms. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 10(3), 413-420.
    • (2010) Infection, Genetics and Evolution , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-420
    • Mijovski, J.Z.1    Poljsak-Prijatelj, M.2    Steyer, A.3    Barlic-Maganja, D.4    Koren, S.5
  • 134
    • 33947530606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective study of noroviruses in samples of diarrhoea from cattle, using the Veterinary Laboratories Agency's Farmfile database
    • Milnes, A. S., Binns, S. H., Oliver, S. L., & Bridger, J. C. (2007). Retrospective study of noroviruses in samples of diarrhoea from cattle, using the Veterinary Laboratories Agency's Farmfile database. Veterinary Record, 160(10), 326-330.
    • (2007) Veterinary Record , vol.160 , Issue.10 , pp. 326-330
    • Milnes, A.S.1    Binns, S.H.2    Oliver, S.L.3    Bridger, J.C.4
  • 135
    • 0002877624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterborne transmission of infectious agents
    • C. J. Hurst, R. L. Crawford, J. L. Garland, D. A. Lipson, A. L. Mills, and L. D. Stetzenbach (Eds.), Washington, DC: ASM Press
    • Moe, C. L. (2007). Waterborne transmission of infectious agents. In C. J. Hurst, R. L. Crawford, J. L. Garland, D. A. Lipson, A. L. Mills, & L. D. Stetzenbach (Eds.), Manual of environmental microbiology (pp. 222-248). Washington, DC: ASM Press.
    • (2007) Manual of Environmental Microbiology , pp. 222-248
    • Moe, C.L.1
  • 136
    • 57749089859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing norovirus transmission: How should we handle food handlers?
    • Moe, C. L. (2008). Preventing norovirus transmission: How should we handle food handlers? Clinical Infectious Diseases, 48(1), 38-40.
    • (2008) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-40
    • Moe, C.L.1
  • 137
    • 67649111484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative exposure model for the transmission of norovirus in retail food preparation
    • Mokhtari, A., & Jaykus, L. A. (2009). Quantitative exposure model for the transmission of norovirus in retail food preparation. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 133(1-2), 38-47.
    • (2009) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.133 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 38-47
    • Mokhtari, A.1    Jaykus, L.A.2
  • 139
    • 77950496690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent detection of noroviruses and sapoviruses in swine population and high genetic diversity of porcine sapovirus in Japan, during fiscal year 2008
    • Nakamura, K., Saga, Y., Iwai, M., Obara, M., Horimoto, E., Hasegawa, S., et al. (2010). Frequent detection of noroviruses and sapoviruses in swine population and high genetic diversity of porcine sapovirus in Japan, during fiscal year 2008. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 48(4), 1215-1222.
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Nakamura, K.1    Saga, Y.2    Iwai, M.3    Obara, M.4    Horimoto, E.5    Hasegawa, S.6
  • 141
    • 29444447079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oyster-associated outbreaks of Norovirus gastroenteritis in Singapore
    • Ng, T. L., Chan, P. P., Phua, T. H., Loh, J. P., Yip, R., Wong, C., et al. (2005). Oyster-associated outbreaks of Norovirus gastroenteritis in Singapore. Journal of Infection, 51(5), 413-418.
    • (2005) Journal of Infection , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-418
    • Ng, T.L.1    Chan, P.P.2    Phua, T.H.3    Loh, J.P.4    Yip, R.5    Wong, C.6
  • 142
    • 33847134845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping and quantitation of noroviruses in oysters from Two Distinct Sea areas in Japan
    • Nishida, T., Nishio, O., Kato, M., Chuma, T., Kato, H., Iwata, H., et al. (2007). Genotyping and quantitation of noroviruses in oysters from Two Distinct Sea areas in Japan. Microbiology and Immunology, 51(2), 177-184.
    • (2007) Microbiology and Immunology , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-184
    • Nishida, T.1    Nishio, O.2    Kato, M.3    Chuma, T.4    Kato, H.5    Iwata, H.6
  • 143
    • 39149092686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of attack rate in norovirus foodborne outbreaks
    • Noda, M., Fukuda, S., & Nishio, O. (2008). Statistical analysis of attack rate in norovirus foodborne outbreaks. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 122(1-2), 216-220.
    • (2008) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.122 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 216-220
    • Noda, M.1    Fukuda, S.2    Nishio, O.3
  • 144
    • 73949117382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak with a secretor-independent susceptibility pattern, Sweden
    • Nordgren, J., Kindberg, E., Lindgren, P. E., Matussek, A., & Svensson, L. (2010). Norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak with a secretor-independent susceptibility pattern, Sweden. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 16(1), 81-87.
    • (2010) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-87
    • Nordgren, J.1    Kindberg, E.2    Lindgren, P.E.3    Matussek, A.4    Svensson, L.5
  • 145
    • 33745569697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication bias in foodborne outbreaks of infectious intestinal disease and its implications for evidence-based food policy. England and Wales 1992-2003
    • O'Brien, S. J., Gillespie, I. A., Sivanesan, M. A., Elson, R., Hughes, C., & Adak, G. K. (2006). Publication bias in foodborne outbreaks of infectious intestinal disease and its implications for evidence-based food policy. England and Wales 1992-2003. Epidemiology and Infection, 134(04), 667-674.
    • (2006) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-674
    • O'Brien, S.J.1    Gillespie, I.A.2    Sivanesan, M.A.3    Elson, R.4    Hughes, C.5    Adak, G.K.6
  • 146
    • 75149187399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A foodborne norovirus outbreak at a hospital and an attached long-term care facility
    • Ohwaki, K., Nagashima, H., Aoki, M., Aoki, H., & Yano, E. (2009). A foodborne norovirus outbreak at a hospital and an attached long-term care facility. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 62(6), 450-454.
    • (2009) Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 450-454
    • Ohwaki, K.1    Nagashima, H.2    Aoki, M.3    Aoki, H.4    Yano, E.5
  • 147
    • 4043067213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chimeric bovine enteric calicivirus: Evidence for genomic recombination in genogroup III of the Norovirus genus of the Caliciviridae
    • Oliver, S. L., Brown, D. W. G., Green, J., & Bridger, J. C. (2004). A chimeric bovine enteric calicivirus: Evidence for genomic recombination in genogroup III of the Norovirus genus of the Caliciviridae. Virology, 326(2), 231-239.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.326 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-239
    • Oliver, S.L.1    Brown, D.W.G.2    Green, J.3    Bridger, J.C.4
  • 148
    • 0037321672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of bovine enteric caliciviruses: a distinct third genogroup of noroviruses (Norwalk-like viruses) unlikely to be of risk to humans
    • Oliver, S. L., Dastjerdi, A. M., Wong, S., El-Attar, L., Gallimore, C., Brown, D. W. G., et al. (2003). Molecular characterization of bovine enteric caliciviruses: a distinct third genogroup of noroviruses (Norwalk-like viruses) unlikely to be of risk to humans. Journal of Virology, 77(4), 2789-2798.
    • (2003) Journal of Virology , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 2789-2798
    • Oliver, S.L.1    Dastjerdi, A.M.2    Wong, S.3    El-Attar, L.4    Gallimore, C.5    Brown, D.W.G.6
  • 150
    • 80655125484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of calves with bovine norovirus GIII. 1 strain jena virus: an experimental model to study the pathogenesis of norovirus infection
    • Otto, P. H., Clarke, I. N., Lambden, P. R., Salim, O., Reetz, J., & Liebler-Tenorio, E. M. (2011). Infection of calves with bovine norovirus GIII. 1 strain jena virus: an experimental model to study the pathogenesis of norovirus infection. Journal of Virology, 85(22), 12013-12021.
    • (2011) Journal of Virology , vol.85 , Issue.22 , pp. 12013-12021
    • Otto, P.H.1    Clarke, I.N.2    Lambden, P.R.3    Salim, O.4    Reetz, J.5    Liebler-Tenorio, E.M.6
  • 151
    • 37249078674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus infections in symptomatic and asymptomatic food handlers in Japan
    • Ozawa, K., Oka, T., Takeda, N., & Hansman, G. S. (2007). Norovirus infections in symptomatic and asymptomatic food handlers in Japan. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 45(12), 3996-4005.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 3996-4005
    • Ozawa, K.1    Oka, T.2    Takeda, N.3    Hansman, G.S.4
  • 152
    • 79952249187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of acute gastroenteritis in Greece during a school excursion, April 2007
    • Parasidis, T., Divari, E., Fatouros, N., & Vantarakis, A. (2007). Outbreak of acute gastroenteritis in Greece during a school excursion, April 2007. Euro Surveillance, 12(7), E0705-E0707.
    • (2007) Euro Surveillance , vol.12 , Issue.7
    • Parasidis, T.1    Divari, E.2    Fatouros, N.3    Vantarakis, A.4
  • 156
    • 33645822930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisite outbreak of norovirus associated with a franchise restaurant-Kent County, Michigan, May 2005
    • Payne, K., Hall, M., Lutzke, M., Armstrong, C., & King, J. (2006). Multisite outbreak of norovirus associated with a franchise restaurant-Kent County, Michigan, May 2005. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 55(14), 395-397.
    • (2006) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.55 , Issue.14 , pp. 395-397
    • Payne, K.1    Hall, M.2    Lutzke, M.3    Armstrong, C.4    King, J.5
  • 159
    • 80053575910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of asymptomatic norovirus infection in the community in England
    • Phillips, G., Tam, C. C., Rodrigues, L. C., & Lopman, B. (2010). Prevalence and characteristics of asymptomatic norovirus infection in the community in England. Epidemiology and Infection, 139(11), 1-5.
    • (2010) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.139 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-5
    • Phillips, G.1    Tam, C.C.2    Rodrigues, L.C.3    Lopman, B.4
  • 160
    • 84863294774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and genomic characterization of noroviruses from a gastroenteritis outbreak in domestic cats in the US
    • Pinto, P., Wang, Q., Chen, N., Dubovi, E. J., Daniels, J. B., Millward, L. M., et al. (2012). Discovery and genomic characterization of noroviruses from a gastroenteritis outbreak in domestic cats in the US. PLoS One, 7(2), e-32739.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.2
    • Pinto, P.1    Wang, Q.2    Chen, N.3    Dubovi, E.J.4    Daniels, J.B.5    Millward, L.M.6
  • 161
    • 10444262914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus gastroenteritis general outbreak associated with raw shellfish consumption in south Italy
    • Prato, R., Lopalco, P. L., Chironna, M., Barbuti, G., Germinario, C., & Quarto, M. (2004). Norovirus gastroenteritis general outbreak associated with raw shellfish consumption in south Italy. BMC Infectious Disease, 6(37), 1-6.
    • (2004) BMC Infectious Disease , vol.6 , Issue.37 , pp. 1-6
    • Prato, R.1    Lopalco, P.L.2    Chironna, M.3    Barbuti, G.4    Germinario, C.5    Quarto, M.6
  • 162
    • 33847630081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric caliciviruses in domestic pigs in Hungary
    • Reuter, G., Biro, H., & Szucs, G. (2007). Enteric caliciviruses in domestic pigs in Hungary. Archives of Virology, 152(3), 611-614.
    • (2007) Archives of Virology , vol.152 , Issue.3 , pp. 611-614
    • Reuter, G.1    Biro, H.2    Szucs, G.3
  • 163
    • 73949132617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of genotype 1 and 2 bovine noroviruses in Hungary
    • Reuter, G., Pankovics, P., & Egyed, L. (2009). Detection of genotype 1 and 2 bovine noroviruses in Hungary. Veterinary Record, 165(18), 537-538.
    • (2009) Veterinary Record , vol.165 , Issue.18 , pp. 537-538
    • Reuter, G.1    Pankovics, P.2    Egyed, L.3
  • 164
    • 38149139425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and virological investigation of a Norovirus outbreak in a resort in Puglia, Italy
    • Rizzo, C., Di Bartolo, I., Santantonio, M., Coscia, M. F., Monno, R., De Vito, D., et al. (2007). Epidemiological and virological investigation of a Norovirus outbreak in a resort in Puglia, Italy. BMC Infectious Diseases, 7, 135.
    • (2007) BMC Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , pp. 135
    • Rizzo, C.1    Di Bartolo, I.2    Santantonio, M.3    Coscia, M.F.4    Monno, R.5    de Vito, D.6
  • 167
    • 67651012778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus seasonality and the potential impact of climate change
    • Rohayem, J. (2009). Norovirus seasonality and the potential impact of climate change. Clinical Microbiology & Infection, 15(6), 524-527.
    • (2009) Clinical Microbiology & Infection , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 524-527
    • Rohayem, J.1
  • 168
    • 79952210418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and genetic characteristics of norovirus outbreaks in long-term care facilities, 2003-2006
    • Rosenthal, N. A., LE Lee, Vermeulen, B. A. J., Hedberg, K., Keene, W. E., Widdowson, M. A., et al. (2011). Epidemiological and genetic characteristics of norovirus outbreaks in long-term care facilities, 2003-2006. Epidemiology and Infection, 139(2), 286-294.
    • (2011) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 286-294
    • Rosenthal, N.A.1    Lee, L.E.2    Vermeulen, B.A.J.3    Hedberg, K.4    Keene, W.E.5    Widdowson, M.A.6
  • 169
    • 0018910116 scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus-like, calicivirus-like, and 23-nm virus-like particles associated with diarrhea in young pigs
    • Saif, L. J., Bohl, E. H., Theil, K. W., Cross, R. F., & House, J. A. (1980). Rotavirus-like, calicivirus-like, and 23-nm virus-like particles associated with diarrhea in young pigs. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 12(1), 105-111.
    • (1980) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-111
    • Saif, L.J.1    Bohl, E.H.2    Theil, K.W.3    Cross, R.F.4    House, J.A.5
  • 172
    • 42049103648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of waterborne pathogens in surface waters in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and the potential health risk associated with exposure to Cryptosporidium and Giardia in these waters
    • Schets, F. M., van Wijnen, J. H., Schijven, J. F., Schoon, H., & de Roda Husman, A. M. (2008). Monitoring of waterborne pathogens in surface waters in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and the potential health risk associated with exposure to Cryptosporidium and Giardia in these waters. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(7), 2069-2078.
    • (2008) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 2069-2078
    • Schets, F.M.1    van Wijnen, J.H.2    Schijven, J.F.3    Schoon, H.4    de Roda Husman, A.M.5
  • 173
  • 176
    • 70350375287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection and prevalence of porcine caliciviruses in eastern China from 2008 to 2009
    • Shen, Q., Zhang, W., Yang, S., Chen, Y., Ning, H., Shan, T., et al. (2009). Molecular detection and prevalence of porcine caliciviruses in eastern China from 2008 to 2009. Archives of Virology, 154(10), 1625-1630.
    • (2009) Archives of Virology , vol.154 , Issue.10 , pp. 1625-1630
    • Shen, Q.1    Zhang, W.2    Yang, S.3    Chen, Y.4    Ning, H.5    Shan, T.6
  • 177
    • 39749124321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus outbreak associated with canteen salad in Suffolk, United Kingdom
    • Showell, D., Sundkvist, T., Reacher, M., & Gray, J. (2007). Norovirus outbreak associated with canteen salad in Suffolk, United Kingdom. Euro Surveillance, 12(11), E0711296.
    • (2007) Euro Surveillance , vol.12 , Issue.11
    • Showell, D.1    Sundkvist, T.2    Reacher, M.3    Gray, J.4
  • 178
    • 77954057885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylodynamic reconstruction reveals norovirus GII. 4 epidemic expansions and their molecular determinants
    • Siebenga, J. J., Lemey, P., Pond, S. L. K., Rambaut, A., Vennema, H., & Koopmans, M. (2010). Phylodynamic reconstruction reveals norovirus GII. 4 epidemic expansions and their molecular determinants. PLoS Pathogens, 6(5), e-1000884.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathogens , vol.6 , Issue.5
    • Siebenga, J.J.1    Lemey, P.2    Pond, S.L.K.3    Rambaut, A.4    Vennema, H.5    Koopmans, M.6
  • 179
  • 180
    • 70349315360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus illness is a global problem: Emergence and spread of norovirus GII.4 variants, 2001-2007
    • Siebenga, J. J., Vennema, H., Zheng, D. P., Vinje, J., Lee, B. E., Pang, X. L., et al. (2009). Norovirus illness is a global problem: Emergence and spread of norovirus GII. 4 variants, 2001-2007. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 200(5), 802-812.
    • (2009) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.200 , Issue.5 , pp. 802-812
    • Siebenga, J.J.1    Vennema, H.2    Zheng, D.P.3    Vinje, J.4    Lee, B.E.5    Pang, X.L.6
  • 181
    • 0037830530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse transcription-PCR assays for detection of bovine enteric caliciviruses (BEC) and analysis of the genetic relationships among BEC and human caliciviruses
    • Smiley, J. R., Hoet, A. E., Travén, M., Tsunemitsu, H., & Saif, L. J. (2003). Reverse transcription-PCR assays for detection of bovine enteric caliciviruses (BEC) and analysis of the genetic relationships among BEC and human caliciviruses. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41(7), 3089-3099.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 3089-3099
    • Smiley, J.R.1    Hoet, A.E.2    Travén, M.3    Tsunemitsu, H.4    Saif, L.J.5
  • 184
    • 79951975369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of fruit products for norovirus and the difficulty of interpreting positive PCR results
    • Stals, A., Baert, L., Jasson, V., van Coillie, E., & Uyttendaele, M. (2011b). Screening of fruit products for norovirus and the difficulty of interpreting positive PCR results. Journal of Food Protection, 74(3), 425-431.
    • (2011) Journal of Food Protection , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-431
    • Stals, A.1    Baert, L.2    Jasson, V.3    van Coillie, E.4    Uyttendaele, M.5
  • 185
    • 78149408527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a norovirus detection methodology for soft red fruits
    • Stals, A., Baert, L., van Coillie, E., & Uyttendaele, M. (2011c). Evaluation of a norovirus detection methodology for soft red fruits. Food Microbiology, 28(1), 52-58.
    • (2011) Food Microbiology , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-58
    • Stals, A.1    Baert, L.2    van Coillie, E.3    Uyttendaele, M.4
  • 186
    • 10344265524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irrigation water as source of foodborne pathogens on fruit and vegetables
    • Steele, M., & Odumeru, J. (2004). Irrigation water as source of foodborne pathogens on fruit and vegetables. Journal of Food Protection, 67(12), 2839-2849.
    • (2004) Journal of Food Protection , vol.67 , Issue.12 , pp. 2839-2849
    • Steele, M.1    Odumeru, J.2
  • 188
    • 84862151028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of four virus recovery methods for detecting noroviruses on fresh lettuce, sliced ham, and frozen raspberries
    • Summa, M., von Bonsdorff, C. H., & Maunula, L. (2012a). Evaluation of four virus recovery methods for detecting noroviruses on fresh lettuce, sliced ham, and frozen raspberries. Journal of Virological Methods, 183(2), 154-160.
    • (2012) Journal of Virological Methods , vol.183 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-160
    • Summa, M.1    von Bonsdorff, C.H.2    Maunula, L.3
  • 190
    • 80052222307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of emerging GII. g/GII. 12 noroviruses from a gastroenteritis outbreak in the United States in 2010
    • Takanashi, S., Wang, Q., Chen, N., Shen, Q., Jung, K., Zhang, Z., et al. (2011). Characterization of emerging GII. g/GII. 12 noroviruses from a gastroenteritis outbreak in the United States in 2010. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 49(9), 3234-3244.
    • (2011) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 3234-3244
    • Takanashi, S.1    Wang, Q.2    Chen, N.3    Shen, Q.4    Jung, K.5    Zhang, Z.6
  • 191
    • 33746856388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent norovirus outbreaks on river and seagoing cruise ships in Europe
    • Takkinen, J. (2006). Recent norovirus outbreaks on river and seagoing cruise ships in Europe. Euro Surveillance, 11(6), e-0606152.
    • (2006) Euro Surveillance , vol.11 , Issue.6
    • Takkinen, J.1
  • 193
    • 58549109199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of drinking water treatment for virus risk assessment
    • Teunis, P. F. M., Rutjes, S. A., Westrell, T., & de Roda Husman, A. M. (2009). Characterization of drinking water treatment for virus risk assessment. Water Research, 43(2), 395-404.
    • (2009) Water Research , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 395-404
    • Teunis, P.F.M.1    Rutjes, S.A.2    Westrell, T.3    de Roda Husman, A.M.4
  • 194
    • 34648824648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine noroviruses comprising a single genogroup exhibit biological diversity despite limited sequence divergence
    • Thackray, L. B., Wobus, C. E., Chachu, K. A., Liu, B., Alegre, E. R., Henderson, K. S., et al. (2007). Murine noroviruses comprising a single genogroup exhibit biological diversity despite limited sequence divergence. Journal of Virology, 81(19), 10460-10473.
    • (2007) Journal of Virology , vol.81 , Issue.19 , pp. 10460-10473
    • Thackray, L.B.1    Wobus, C.E.2    Chachu, K.A.3    Liu, B.4    Alegre, E.R.5    Henderson, K.S.6
  • 195
    • 58149476747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks where food workers have been implicated in the spread of foodborne disease. Part 6. Transmission and survival of pathogens in the food processing and preparation environment
    • Todd, E. C. D., Greig, J. D., Bartleson, C. A., & Michaels, B. S. (2009). Outbreaks where food workers have been implicated in the spread of foodborne disease. Part 6. Transmission and survival of pathogens in the food processing and preparation environment. Journal of Food Protection, 72(1), 202-219.
    • (2009) Journal of Food Protection , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 202-219
    • Todd, E.C.D.1    Greig, J.D.2    Bartleson, C.A.3    Michaels, B.S.4
  • 196
    • 27544489421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus pathway in water environment estimated by genetic analysis of strains from patients of gastroenteritis, sewage, treated wastewater, river water and oysters
    • Ueki, Y., Sano, D., Watanabe, T., Akiyama, K., & Omura, T. (2005). Norovirus pathway in water environment estimated by genetic analysis of strains from patients of gastroenteritis, sewage, treated wastewater, river water and oysters. Water Research, 39(18), 4271-4280.
    • (2005) Water Research , vol.39 , Issue.18 , pp. 4271-4280
    • Ueki, Y.1    Sano, D.2    Watanabe, T.3    Akiyama, K.4    Omura, T.5
  • 201
    • 40449126436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic forces control nonspecific virus attachment to lettuce
    • Vega, E., Garland, J., & Pillai, S. D. (2008). Electrostatic forces control nonspecific virus attachment to lettuce. Journal of Food Protection, 71(3), 522-529.
    • (2008) Journal of Food Protection , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 522-529
    • Vega, E.1    Garland, J.2    Pillai, S.D.3
  • 202
    • 26644437458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of virus attachment patterns to butterhead lettuce
    • Vega, E., Smith, J., Garland, J., Matos, A., & Pillai, S. D. (2005). Variability of virus attachment patterns to butterhead lettuce. Journal of Food Protection, 68(10), 2112-2117.
    • (2005) Journal of Food Protection , vol.68 , Issue.10 , pp. 2112-2117
    • Vega, E.1    Smith, J.2    Garland, J.3    Matos, A.4    Pillai, S.D.5
  • 203
    • 54049132172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple exposures during a norovirus outbreak on a river-cruise sailing through Europe, 2006
    • Verhoef, L., Boxman, I. L., Duizer, E., Rutjes, S. A., Vennema, H., Friesema, I. H. M., et al. (2008). Multiple exposures during a norovirus outbreak on a river-cruise sailing through Europe, 2006. Euro Surveillance, 12(1), 246-252.
    • (2008) Euro Surveillance , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 246-252
    • Verhoef, L.1    Boxman, I.L.2    Duizer, E.3    Rutjes, S.A.4    Vennema, H.5    Friesema, I.H.M.6
  • 206
    • 78649626995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A norovirus vaccine on the horizon?
    • Vinje, J. (2010). A norovirus vaccine on the horizon? The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 202(11), 1623-1625.
    • (2010) The Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.202 , Issue.11 , pp. 1623-1625
    • Vinje, J.1
  • 207
    • 68949172079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-related norovirus outbreak among people attending two barbeques: Epidemiological, virological, and environmental investigation
    • Vivancos, R., Shroufi, A., Sillis, M., Aird, H., Gallimore, C. I., Myers, L., et al. (2009). Food-related norovirus outbreak among people attending two barbeques: Epidemiological, virological, and environmental investigation. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 13(5), 629-635.
    • (2009) International Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 629-635
    • Vivancos, R.1    Shroufi, A.2    Sillis, M.3    Aird, H.4    Gallimore, C.I.5    Myers, L.6
  • 209
    • 34447098564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine enteric caliciviruses: Genetic and antigenic relatedness to human caliciviruses, diagnosis and epidemiology
    • Wang, Q. H., Costantini, V., & Saif, L. J. (2007). Porcine enteric caliciviruses: Genetic and antigenic relatedness to human caliciviruses, diagnosis and epidemiology. Vaccine, 25(30), 5453-5466.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.30 , pp. 5453-5466
    • Wang, Q.H.1    Costantini, V.2    Saif, L.J.3
  • 212
    • 33745176267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of noroviruses and sapoviruses in swine of various ages determined by reverse transcription-PCR and microwell hybridization assays
    • Wang, Q. H., Souza, M., Funk, J. A., Zhang, W., & Saif, L. J. (2006). Prevalence of noroviruses and sapoviruses in swine of various ages determined by reverse transcription-PCR and microwell hybridization assays. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44(6), 2057-2062.
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 2057-2062
    • Wang, Q.H.1    Souza, M.2    Funk, J.A.3    Zhang, W.4    Saif, L.J.5
  • 213
    • 33947508698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internationally distributed frozen oyster meat causing multiple outbreaks of norovirus infection in Australia
    • Webby, R. J., Carville, K. S., Kirk, M. D., Greening, G., Ratcliff, R. M., Crerar, S. K., et al. (2007). Internationally distributed frozen oyster meat causing multiple outbreaks of norovirus infection in Australia. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 44(8), 1026-1031.
    • (2007) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 1026-1031
    • Webby, R.J.1    Carville, K.S.2    Kirk, M.D.3    Greening, G.4    Ratcliff, R.M.5    Crerar, S.K.6
  • 214
    • 75249094568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manure-and biosolids-resident murine norovirus 1 attachment to and internalization by Romaine lettuce
    • Wei, J., Jin, Y., Sims, T., & Kniel, K. E. (2010). Manure-and biosolids-resident murine norovirus 1 attachment to and internalization by Romaine lettuce. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 76(2), 578-583.
    • (2010) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 578-583
    • Wei, J.1    Jin, Y.2    Sims, T.3    Kniel, K.E.4
  • 215
    • 79953289113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalization of murine norovirus 1 into Lactuca sativa during irrigation
    • Wei, J., Jin, Y., Sims, T., & Kniel, K. E. (2011). Internalization of murine norovirus 1 into Lactuca sativa during irrigation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 77(7), 2508-2512.
    • (2011) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.77 , Issue.7 , pp. 2508-2512
    • Wei, J.1    Jin, Y.2    Sims, T.3    Kniel, K.E.4
  • 216
    • 78650521738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-harvest viral contamination of crops originating from fecal matter
    • Wei, J., & Kniel, K. E. (2010). Pre-harvest viral contamination of crops originating from fecal matter. Food and Environmental Virology, 2(4), 195-206.
    • (2010) Food and Environmental Virology , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 195-206
    • Wei, J.1    Kniel, K.E.2
  • 217
    • 33746034585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-and long-term variations of norovirus concentrations in the Meuse river during a 2-year study period
    • Westrell, T., Teunis, P., van den Berg, H., Lodder, W., Ketelaars, H., Stenström, T. A., et al. (2006). Short-and long-term variations of norovirus concentrations in the Meuse river during a 2-year study period. Water Research, 40(14), 2613-2620.
    • (2006) Water Research , vol.40 , Issue.14 , pp. 2613-2620
    • Westrell, T.1    Teunis, P.2    van den Berg, H.3    Lodder, W.4    Ketelaars, H.5    Stenström, T.A.6
  • 219
    • 84857706566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus: Noxious in nursing facilities: Almost unavoidable
    • Wick, J. Y. (2012). Norovirus: Noxious in nursing facilities: Almost unavoidable. The Consultant Pharmacist, 27(2), 98-104.
    • (2012) The Consultant Pharmacist , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-104
    • Wick, J.Y.1
  • 220
    • 15944413377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of serum antibodies to bovine norovirus in veterinarians and the general population in the Netherlands
    • Widdowson, M. A., Rockx, B., Schepp, R., van der Poel, W. H. M., Vinje, J., van Duynhoven, Y. T., et al. (2005a). Detection of serum antibodies to bovine norovirus in veterinarians and the general population in the Netherlands. Journal of Medical Virology, 76(1), 119-128.
    • (2005) Journal of Medical Virology , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-128
    • Widdowson, M.A.1    Rockx, B.2    Schepp, R.3    van der Poel, W.H.M.4    Vinje, J.5    van Duynhoven, Y.T.6
  • 222
    • 1442324393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of noroviruses detected in diarrheic stools of Michigan and Wisconsin dairy calves: Circulation of two distinct subgroups
    • Wise, A. G., Monroe, S. S., Hanson, L. E., Grooms, D. L., Sockett, D., & Maes, R. K. (2004). Molecular characterization of noroviruses detected in diarrheic stools of Michigan and Wisconsin dairy calves: Circulation of two distinct subgroups. Virus Research, 100(2), 165-177.
    • (2004) Virus Research , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-177
    • Wise, A.G.1    Monroe, S.S.2    Hanson, L.E.3    Grooms, D.L.4    Sockett, D.5    Maes, R.K.6
  • 223
  • 224
    • 34548509444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive multiplex real-time reverse transcription-PCR assay for the detection of human and animal noroviruses in clinical and environmental samples
    • Wolf, S., Williamson, W. M., Hewitt, J., Rivera-Aban, M., Lin, S., Ball, A., et al. (2007). Sensitive multiplex real-time reverse transcription-PCR assay for the detection of human and animal noroviruses in clinical and environmental samples. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(17), 5464-5470.
    • (2007) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.73 , Issue.17 , pp. 5464-5470
    • Wolf, S.1    Williamson, W.M.2    Hewitt, J.3    Rivera-Aban, M.4    Lin, S.5    Ball, A.6
  • 225
    • 0018038918 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of small viruses resembling astroviruses and caliciviruses from acute enteritis of calves
    • Woode, G. N., & Bridger, J. C. (1978). Isolation of small viruses resembling astroviruses and caliciviruses from acute enteritis of calves. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 11(4), 441-452.
    • (1978) Journal of Medical Microbiology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-452
    • Woode, G.N.1    Bridger, J.C.2
  • 227
    • 77956031440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phenotypic characterization of GII-4 noroviruses that circulated during 1987 to 2008
    • Yang, Y., Xia, M., Tan, M., Huang, P., Zhong, W., Pang, X. L., et al. (2010). Genetic and phenotypic characterization of GII-4 noroviruses that circulated during 1987 to 2008. Journal of Virology, 84(18), 9595-9607.
    • (2010) Journal of Virology , vol.84 , Issue.18 , pp. 9595-9607
    • Yang, Y.1    Xia, M.2    Tan, M.3    Huang, P.4    Zhong, W.5    Pang, X.L.6
  • 228
    • 33747100735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of calicivirus genomes detected in intestinal contents of piglets in Japan
    • Yin, Y., Tohya, Y., Ogawa, Y., Numazawa, D., Kato, K., & Akashi, H. (2006). Genetic analysis of calicivirus genomes detected in intestinal contents of piglets in Japan. Archives of Virology, 151(9), 1749-1759.
    • (2006) Archives of Virology , vol.151 , Issue.9 , pp. 1749-1759
    • Yin, Y.1    Tohya, Y.2    Ogawa, Y.3    Numazawa, D.4    Kato, K.5    Akashi, H.6
  • 229
    • 6044258896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks associated with recreational water-United States, 2001-2002
    • Yoder, J. S., Blackburn, B. G., Craun, G. F., Hill, V., Levy, D. A., Chen, N., et al. (2004). Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks associated with recreational water-United States, 2001-2002. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(8), 1-22.
    • (2004) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-22
    • Yoder, J.S.1    Blackburn, B.G.2    Craun, G.F.3    Hill, V.4    Levy, D.A.5    Chen, N.6
  • 233
    • 73949096807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of GII. 4 noroviruses in the US between 1994 and 2006
    • Zheng, D. P., Widdowson, M. A., Glass, R. I., & Vinje, J. (2009). Molecular epidemiology of GII. 4 noroviruses in the US between 1994 and 2006. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 48(1), 168-177.
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 168-177
    • Zheng, D.P.1    Widdowson, M.A.2    Glass, R.I.3    Vinje, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.