Presence of human noro- and adenoviruses in river and treated wastewater, a longitudinal study and method comparison

Journal of Water and Health

Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 87-99

  Maunula, Leena ^a   Söderberg, Kirsi ^a   Vahtera, Heli ^b   Vuorilehto, Veli Pekka ^c   Von Bonsdorff, Carl Henrik ^a   Valtari, Maria ^c   Laakso, Tuula ^c   Lahti, Kirsti ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^b Water Protection Association of the River Vantaa and Helsinki Region   (Finland)

^c Department of Water Treatment   (Finland)

Author keywords

Adenovirus; Natural water; Norovirus; Raw water; Real time PCR; RT PCR

Indexed keywords

RIVER WATER;

COLIFORM BACTERIUM; DISEASE SPREAD; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FILTRATION; GASTROENTERITIS; HEALTH RISK; MEMBRANE; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; REAL TIME; RISK ASSESSMENT; RIVER WATER; VIRUS; WASTEWATER; WATER TREATMENT; WATERBORNE DISEASE;

ARTICLE; COMMUNITY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; ESCHERICHIA COLI; FILTRATION; FREEZE DRYING; HUMAN ADENOVIRUS; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; NONHUMAN; NOROVIRUS; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; REAL TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RISK ASSESSMENT; SPRING; WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT; WINTER;

ADENOVIRIDAE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; FILTRATION; FINLAND; FRESH WATER; GASTROENTERITIS; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; NOROVIRUS; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SEWAGE; WATER MICROBIOLOGY; WATER QUALITY;

ADENOVIRIDAE; ESCHERICHIA COLI; NOROVIRUS;

EID: 84857519384     PISSN: 14778920     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/wh.2011.095     Document Type: Article

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