메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 36, 2012, Pages 9261-9272

Flavonoid deactivation of excited state flavins: Reaction monitoring by mass spectrometry

Author keywords

antioxidants; flavins; flavonoids; mass spectrometry; photooxidation

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANTS; ANTIOXIDATIVE CAPACITY; COLLOIDAL STABILITY; COUPLING PROCESS; FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDES; FLAVINS; KAEMPFEROL; PHOTOREACTIONS; REACTION MONITORING; TRANSIENT RADICALS; VISIBLE LIGHT;

EID: 84866407411     PISSN: 00218561     EISSN: 15205118     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jf301823h     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (27)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84903871936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding oxidation processes in foods
    • Decker, E. Elias, R. McClements, D. J. Woodhead Publishing: Cambridge, U.K.
    • Skibsted, L. H. Understanding oxidation processes in foods. In Oxidation in foods and beverages and antioxidant applications; Decker, E., Elias, R., McClements, D. J., Eds.; Woodhead Publishing: Cambridge, U.K., 2010; pp 1-35.
    • (2010) Oxidation in Foods and Beverages and Antioxidant Applications , pp. 1-35
    • Skibsted, L.H.1
  • 2
    • 12144290342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatographic analysis of riboflavin vitamers in foods using fluorescence detection
    • Vinas, P.; Balsalobre, N.; Lopez-Erroz, C.; Hernandez-Cordoba, M. Liquid chromatographic analysis of riboflavin vitamers in foods using fluorescence detection J. Agric. Food Chem. 2004, 52 (7) 1789-1794
    • (2004) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Vinas, P.1    Balsalobre, N.2    Lopez-Erroz, C.3    Hernandez-Cordoba, M.4
  • 3
    • 33846551970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active photosensitizers in butter detected by fluorescence spectroscopy and multivariate curve resolution
    • Wold, J. P.; Bro, R.; Veberg, A.; Lundby, F.; Nilsen, A. N.; Moan, J. Active photosensitizers in butter detected by fluorescence spectroscopy and multivariate curve resolution J. Agric. Food Chem. 2006, 54 (26) 10197-10204
    • (2006) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.54 , Issue.26 , pp. 10197-10204
    • Wold, J.P.1    Bro, R.2    Veberg, A.3    Lundby, F.4    Nilsen, A.N.5    Moan, J.6
  • 4
    • 0032500658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of riboflavin, flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide in wine and other beverages by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
    • Andres-Lacueva, C.; Mattivi, F.; Tonon, D. Determination of riboflavin, flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide in wine and other beverages by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection J. Chromatogr., A 1998, 823 (1-2) 355-363
    • (1998) J. Chromatogr., A , vol.823 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 355-363
    • Andres-Lacueva, C.1    Mattivi, F.2    Tonon, D.3
  • 5
    • 84981590450 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of Flavins. 2. Photophysical Properties of Alloxazines and Isoalloxazines
    • Grodowski, M. S.; Veyret, B.; Weiss, K. Photochemistry of Flavins. 2. Photophysical Properties of Alloxazines and Isoalloxazines Photochem. Photobiol. 1977, 26 (4) 341-352
    • (1977) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-352
    • Grodowski, M.S.1    Veyret, B.2    Weiss, K.3
  • 6
    • 37049105153 scopus 로고
    • The Photophysical and Photochemical Properties of Flavins (Isoalloxazines)
    • Heelis, P. F. The Photophysical and Photochemical Properties of Flavins (Isoalloxazines) Chem. Soc. Rev. 1982, 11 (1) 15-39
    • (1982) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-39
    • Heelis, P.F.1
  • 7
    • 0015497790 scopus 로고
    • Molecular Luminescence Studies of Flavins 1. Excited-States of Flavins
    • Sun, M.; Song, P. S.; Moore, T. A. Molecular Luminescence Studies of Flavins 1. Excited-States of Flavins J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94 (5) 1730-1740
    • (1972) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 1730-1740
    • Sun, M.1    Song, P.S.2    Moore, T.A.3
  • 8
    • 0026456174 scopus 로고
    • Singlet Oxygen Oxidation of Foods
    • Bradley, D. G.; Min, D. B. Singlet Oxygen Oxidation of Foods Crit. Rev. Food Sci. 1992, 31 (3) 211-236
    • (1992) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-236
    • Bradley, D.G.1    Min, D.B.2
  • 9
    • 6344282904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of bovine whey proteins, peptides, and amino acids toward triplet riboflavin as studied by laser flash photolysis
    • Cardoso, D. R.; Franco, D. W.; Olsen, K.; Andersen, M. L.; Skibsted, L. H. Reactivity of bovine whey proteins, peptides, and amino acids toward triplet riboflavin as studied by laser flash photolysis J. Agric. Food Chem. 2004, 52 (21) 6602-6606
    • (2004) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.52 , Issue.21 , pp. 6602-6606
    • Cardoso, D.R.1    Franco, D.W.2    Olsen, K.3    Andersen, M.L.4    Skibsted, L.H.5
  • 10
    • 34547769937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of deactivation of triplet-excited riboflavin by ascorbate, carotenoids, and tocopherols in homogeneous and heterogeneous aqueous food model systems
    • Cardoso, D. R.; Olsen, K.; Skibsted, L. H. Mechanism of deactivation of triplet-excited riboflavin by ascorbate, carotenoids, and tocopherols in homogeneous and heterogeneous aqueous food model systems J. Agric. Food Chem. 2007, 55 (15) 6285-6291
    • (2007) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.55 , Issue.15 , pp. 6285-6291
    • Cardoso, D.R.1    Olsen, K.2    Skibsted, L.H.3
  • 11
    • 13844299508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical reactions and stability of riboflavin in foods
    • Choe, E.; Huang, R. M.; Min, D. B. Chemical reactions and stability of riboflavin in foods J. Food Sci. 2005, 70 (1) R28-R36
    • (2005) J. Food Sci. , vol.70 , Issue.1
    • Choe, E.1    Huang, R.M.2    Min, D.B.3
  • 12
    • 75249103292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Peroxides Formed by Riboflavin and Light Exposure of Milk. Detection of Urate Hydroperoxide as a Novel Oxidation Product
    • Clausen, M. R.; Huvaere, K.; Skibsted, L. H.; Stagsted, J. Characterization of Peroxides Formed by Riboflavin and Light Exposure of Milk. Detection of Urate Hydroperoxide as a Novel Oxidation Product J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010, 58 (1) 481-487
    • (2010) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 481-487
    • Clausen, M.R.1    Huvaere, K.2    Skibsted, L.H.3    Stagsted, J.4
  • 13
    • 14644421518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photooxidative degradation of beer bittering principles: A key step on the route to lightstruck flavor formation in beer
    • Huvaere, K.; Andersen, M. L.; Skibsted, L. H.; Heyerick, A.; De Keukeleire, D. Photooxidative degradation of beer bittering principles: A key step on the route to lightstruck flavor formation in beer J. Agric. Food Chem. 2005, 53 (5) 1489-1494
    • (2005) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 1489-1494
    • Huvaere, K.1    Andersen, M.L.2    Skibsted, L.H.3    Heyerick, A.4    De Keukeleire, D.5
  • 14
    • 33749507823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavin-induced photodecomposition of sulfur-containing amino acids is decisive in the formation of beer lightstruck flavor
    • Huvaere, K.; Andersen, M. L.; Storme, M.; Van Bocxlaer, J.; Skibsted, L. H.; De Keukeleire, D. Flavin-induced photodecomposition of sulfur-containing amino acids is decisive in the formation of beer lightstruck flavor Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2006, 5 (10) 961-969
    • (2006) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. 961-969
    • Huvaere, K.1    Andersen, M.L.2    Storme, M.3    Van Bocxlaer, J.4    Skibsted, L.H.5    De Keukeleire, D.6
  • 15
    • 84860512575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riboflavin as a photosensitizer. Effects on human health and food quality
    • Cardoso, D. R.; Libardi, S. H.; Skibsted, L. H. Riboflavin as a photosensitizer. Effects on human health and food quality Food Funct. 2012, 3 (5) 487-502
    • (2012) Food Funct. , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-502
    • Cardoso, D.R.1    Libardi, S.H.2    Skibsted, L.H.3
  • 17
    • 0001625780 scopus 로고
    • Sensory Study of the Effect of Fluorescent Light on a Sparkling Wine and Its Base Wine
    • Dozon, N. M.; Noble, A. C. Sensory Study of the Effect of Fluorescent Light on a Sparkling Wine and Its Base Wine Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 1989, 40 (4) 265-271
    • (1989) Am. J. Enol. Vitic. , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-271
    • Dozon, N.M.1    Noble, A.C.2
  • 18
    • 0003186311 scopus 로고
    • Model studies and flavor threshold determination of 3-methyl-2-butene-1- thiol in beer
    • Irwin, A. J.; Bordeleau, L.; Barker, R. L. Model studies and flavor threshold determination of 3-methyl-2-butene-1-thiol in beer J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. 1993, 51, 1-3
    • (1993) J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 1-3
    • Irwin, A.J.1    Bordeleau, L.2    Barker, R.L.3
  • 19
    • 0031860170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singlet Oxygen and Ascorbic Acid Effects on Dimethyl Disulfide and Off-Flavor in Skim Milk Exposed to Light
    • Jung, M. Y.; Yoon, S. H.; Lee, H. O.; Min, D. B. Singlet Oxygen and Ascorbic Acid Effects on Dimethyl Disulfide and Off-Flavor in Skim Milk Exposed to Light J. Food Sci. 1998, 63 (3) 408-412
    • (1998) J. Food Sci. , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 408-412
    • Jung, M.Y.1    Yoon, S.H.2    Lee, H.O.3    Min, D.B.4
  • 20
    • 0037467139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of Light-Induced Volatile Compounds in Goat's Milk Cheese
    • Kim, G. Y.; Lee, J. H.; Min, D. B. Study of Light-Induced Volatile Compounds in Goat's Milk Cheese J. Agric. Food Chem. 2003, 51 (5) 1405-1409
    • (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 1405-1409
    • Kim, G.Y.1    Lee, J.H.2    Min, D.B.3
  • 21
    • 70349446600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quenching of Triplet-Excited Flavins by Flavonoids. Structural Assessment of Antioxidative Activity
    • Huvaere, K.; Olsen, K.; Skibsted, L. H. Quenching of Triplet-Excited Flavins by Flavonoids. Structural Assessment of Antioxidative Activity J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74 (19) 7283-7293
    • (2009) J. Org. Chem. , vol.74 , Issue.19 , pp. 7283-7293
    • Huvaere, K.1    Olsen, K.2    Skibsted, L.H.3
  • 22
    • 23944448624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deactivation of riboflavin triplet-excited state by phenolic antioxidants: Mechanism behind protective effects in photooxidation of milk-based beverages
    • Becker, E. M.; Cardoso, D. R.; Skibsted, L. H. Deactivation of riboflavin triplet-excited state by phenolic antioxidants: mechanism behind protective effects in photooxidation of milk-based beverages Eur. Food Res. Technol. 2005, 221 (3-4) 382-386
    • (2005) Eur. Food Res. Technol. , vol.221 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 382-386
    • Becker, E.M.1    Cardoso, D.R.2    Skibsted, L.H.3
  • 23
    • 19644394727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of flavins in sensitized photodegradation of isohumulones and reduced derivatives: Studies on formation of radicals via EPR combined with detailed product analyses
    • Heyerick, A.; Huvaere, K.; De Keukeleire, D.; Forbes, M. D. E. Fate of flavins in sensitized photodegradation of isohumulones and reduced derivatives: studies on formation of radicals via EPR combined with detailed product analyses Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2005, 4 (5) 412-419
    • (2005) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 412-419
    • Heyerick, A.1    Huvaere, K.2    De Keukeleire, D.3    Forbes, M.D.E.4
  • 24
    • 61849130718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoirradiation products of flavin derivatives, and the effects of photooxidation on guanine
    • Kino, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Arima, E.; Komori, R.; Kobayashi, T.; Miyazawa, H. Photoirradiation products of flavin derivatives, and the effects of photooxidation on guanine Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2009, 19 (7) 2070-2074
    • (2009) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 2070-2074
    • Kino, K.1    Kobayashi, T.2    Arima, E.3    Komori, R.4    Kobayashi, T.5    Miyazawa, H.6
  • 25
    • 84989738053 scopus 로고
    • Quenching of Excited Triplet Lumiflavin by Lumiflavin Radicals Formed in Its T-T Reaction
    • Yoshimura, A.; Ohno, T. Quenching of Excited Triplet Lumiflavin by Lumiflavin Radicals Formed in Its T-T Reaction Photochem. Photobiol. 1991, 53 (2) 175-179
    • (1991) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-179
    • Yoshimura, A.1    Ohno, T.2
  • 27
    • 0032436645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-electron electrochemical oxidation of quercetin and kaempferol changes only the flavonoid C-ring
    • Jorgensen, L. V.; Cornett, C.; Justesen, U.; Skibsted, L. H.; Dragsted, L. O. Two-electron electrochemical oxidation of quercetin and kaempferol changes only the flavonoid C-ring Free Radical Res. 1998, 29 (4) 339-350
    • (1998) Free Radical Res. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-350
    • Jorgensen, L.V.1    Cornett, C.2    Justesen, U.3    Skibsted, L.H.4    Dragsted, L.O.5
  • 28
    • 0037125114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid oxidation by the radical generator AIBN: A unified mechanism for quercetin radical scavenging
    • Krishnamachari, V.; Levine, L. H.; Pare, P. W. Flavonoid oxidation by the radical generator AIBN: A unified mechanism for quercetin radical scavenging J. Agric. Food Chem. 2002, 50 (15) 4357-4363
    • (2002) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.50 , Issue.15 , pp. 4357-4363
    • Krishnamachari, V.1    Levine, L.H.2    Pare, P.W.3
  • 29
    • 0028899066 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of 4-Alkyl Substituents on the Formation and Reactivity of 2-Methoxy-Quinone Methides - Evidence That Extended Pi-Conjugation Dramatically Stabilizes the Quinone Methide Formed from Eugenol
    • Bolton, J. L.; Comeau, E.; Vukomanovic, V. The Influence of 4-Alkyl Substituents on the Formation and Reactivity of 2-Methoxy-Quinone Methides-Evidence That Extended Pi-Conjugation Dramatically Stabilizes the Quinone Methide Formed from Eugenol Chem.-Biol. Interact. 1995, 95 (3) 279-290
    • (1995) Chem.-Biol. Interact. , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-290
    • Bolton, J.L.1    Comeau, E.2    Vukomanovic, V.3
  • 30
    • 0030955448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of 4-alkylphenols and catechols by tyrosinase: Ortho-substituents alter the mechanism of quinoid formation
    • Krol, E. S.; Bolton, J. L. Oxidation of 4-alkylphenols and catechols by tyrosinase: Ortho-substituents alter the mechanism of quinoid formation Chem.-Biol. Interact. 1997, 104 (1) 11-27
    • (1997) Chem.-Biol. Interact. , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-27
    • Krol, E.S.1    Bolton, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 1142303819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometry in the structural analysis of flavonoids
    • Cuyckens, F.; Claeys, M. Mass spectrometry in the structural analysis of flavonoids J. Mass Spectrom. 2004, 39, 1-15
    • (2004) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.39 , pp. 1-15
    • Cuyckens, F.1    Claeys, M.2
  • 32
    • 0035567362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of flavone, flavonol, and flavanone aglycones by negative ion liquid chromatography electrospray ion trap mass spectrometry
    • Fabre, N.; Rustan, I.; de Hoffmann, E.; Quetin-Leclercq, J. Determination of flavone, flavonol, and flavanone aglycones by negative ion liquid chromatography electrospray ion trap mass spectrometry J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2001, 12, 707-715
    • (2001) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.12 , pp. 707-715
    • Fabre, N.1    Rustan, I.2    De Hoffmann, E.3    Quetin-Leclercq, J.4
  • 33
    • 0042704292 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative coupling of apigenin
    • Molyneux, R. J.; Waiss, J.; Haddon, W. F. Oxidative coupling of apigenin Tetrahedron 1970, 26 (5) 1409-1416
    • (1970) Tetrahedron , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Molyneux, R.J.1    Waiss, J.2    Haddon, W.F.3
  • 34
    • 0031812255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid deactivation of ferrylmyoglobin in relation to ease of oxidation as determined by cyclic voltammetry
    • Jorgensen, L. V.; Skibsted, L. H. Flavonoid deactivation of ferrylmyoglobin in relation to ease of oxidation as determined by cyclic voltammetry Free Radical Res. 1998, 28 (3) 335-351
    • (1998) Free Radical Res. , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-351
    • Jorgensen, L.V.1    Skibsted, L.H.2
  • 35
    • 37549055478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic study on the enzymatic oxidation of flavonols
    • Ghidouche, S.; Es-Safi, N. E.; Ducrot, P. H. Mechanistic study on the enzymatic oxidation of flavonols Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49 (4) 619-623
    • (2008) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-623
    • Ghidouche, S.1    Es-Safi, N.E.2    Ducrot, P.H.3
  • 36
    • 0033868592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procyanidin content and variation in some commonly consumed foods
    • Hammerstone, J. F.; Lazarus, S. A.; Schmitz, H. H. Procyanidin content and variation in some commonly consumed foods J. Nutr. 2000, 130 (8) 2086S-2092S
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , Issue.8
    • Hammerstone, J.F.1    Lazarus, S.A.2    Schmitz, H.H.3
  • 37
    • 0034830513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of procyanidins and anthocyanins in blueberries and cranberries (Vaccinium spp.) using high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • Prior, R. L.; Lazarus, S. A.; Cao, G. H.; Muccitelli, H.; Hammerstone, J. F. Identification of procyanidins and anthocyanins in blueberries and cranberries (Vaccinium spp.) using high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001, 49 (3) 1270-1276
    • (2001) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 1270-1276
    • Prior, R.L.1    Lazarus, S.A.2    Cao, G.H.3    Muccitelli, H.4    Hammerstone, J.F.5
  • 38
    • 0035839161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of procyanidins in chocolate by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionisation mass spectrometric and tandem mass spectrometric detection
    • Wollgast, J.; Pallaroni, L.; Agazzi, M. E.; Anklam, E. Analysis of procyanidins in chocolate by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionisation mass spectrometric and tandem mass spectrometric detection J. Chromatogr., A 2001, 926 (1) 211-220
    • (2001) J. Chromatogr., A , vol.926 , Issue.1 , pp. 211-220
    • Wollgast, J.1    Pallaroni, L.2    Agazzi, M.E.3    Anklam, E.4
  • 39
    • 84860390162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • • and the oxidized form of the polyphenol
    • • and the oxidized form of the polyphenol Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2011, 412 (3) 473-478
    • (2011) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.412 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-478
    • Osman, A.M.1
  • 40
    • 0036242382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical studies on antioxidant mechanism of tea catechins: Analysis of radical reaction products of catechin and epicatechin with 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl
    • Sang, S. M.; Cheng, X. F.; Stark, R. E.; Rosen, R. T.; Yang, C. S.; Ho, C. T. Chemical studies on antioxidant mechanism of tea catechins: Analysis of radical reaction products of catechin and epicatechin with 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2002, 10 (7) 2233-2237
    • (2002) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 2233-2237
    • Sang, S.M.1    Cheng, X.F.2    Stark, R.E.3    Rosen, R.T.4    Yang, C.S.5    Ho, C.T.6
  • 41
    • 84970564777 scopus 로고
    • The Protonation Reactions of Catechin, Epicatechin and Related-Compounds
    • Kennedy, J. A.; Munro, M. H. G.; Powell, H. K. J.; Porter, L. J.; Foo, L. Y. The Protonation Reactions of Catechin, Epicatechin and Related-Compounds Aust. J. Chem. 1984, 37 (4) 885-892
    • (1984) Aust. J. Chem. , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 885-892
    • Kennedy, J.A.1    Munro, M.H.G.2    Powell, H.K.J.3    Porter, L.J.4    Foo, L.Y.5
  • 43
    • 0000372306 scopus 로고
    • Deprotonation Induced C-13 Nmr Shifts in Phenols and Flavonoids
    • Agrawal, P. K.; Schneider, H. J. Deprotonation Induced C-13 Nmr Shifts in Phenols and Flavonoids Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24 (2) 177-180
    • (1983) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-180
    • Agrawal, P.K.1    Schneider, H.J.2
  • 44
    • 31844444029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DFT study of the reactivity of OH groups in quercetin and taxifolin antioxidants: The specificity of the 3-OH site
    • Trouillas, P.; Marsal, P.; Siri, D.; Lazzaroni, R.; Duroux, J. L. A DFT study of the reactivity of OH groups in quercetin and taxifolin antioxidants: The specificity of the 3-OH site Food Chem. 2006, 97 (4) 679-688
    • (2006) Food Chem. , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 679-688
    • Trouillas, P.1    Marsal, P.2    Siri, D.3    Lazzaroni, R.4    Duroux, J.L.5
  • 45
    • 58849109056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative Analysis of Quercetin Oxidation by Electrochemical, Enzymatic, Autoxidation, and Free Radical Generation Techniques: A Mechanistic Study
    • Zhou, A. L.; Sadik, O. A. Comparative Analysis of Quercetin Oxidation by Electrochemical, Enzymatic, Autoxidation, and Free Radical Generation Techniques: A Mechanistic Study J. Agric. Food Chem. 2008, 56 (24) 12081-12091
    • (2008) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.56 , Issue.24 , pp. 12081-12091
    • Zhou, A.L.1    Sadik, O.A.2
  • 46
    • 0001383541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-electron oxidation of quercetin and quercetin derivatives in protic and non protic media
    • Dangles, O.; Fargeix, G.; Dufour, C. One-electron oxidation of quercetin and quercetin derivatives in protic and non protic media J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 1387-1395
    • (1999) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 1387-1395
    • Dangles, O.1    Fargeix, G.2    Dufour, C.3
  • 47
    • 3042842883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro flavon-3-ol oxidation mediated by a B ring hydroxylation pattern
    • Krishnamachari, V.; Levine, L. H.; Zhou, C.; Pare, P. W. In vitro flavon-3-ol oxidation mediated by a B ring hydroxylation pattern Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2004, 17 (6) 795-804
    • (2004) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 795-804
    • Krishnamachari, V.1    Levine, L.H.2    Zhou, C.3    Pare, P.W.4
  • 48
    • 0000208071 scopus 로고
    • Photoinduced Reactions -XXXVI-Photosensitized Oxygenation of 3-Hydroxyflavones as a Nonenzymatic Model for Quercetinase
    • Matsuura, T.; Matsushima, H.; Nakashima, R. Photoinduced Reactions -XXXVI-Photosensitized Oxygenation of 3-Hydroxyflavones as a Nonenzymatic Model for Quercetinase Tetrahedron 1970, 26 (2) 435-443
    • (1970) Tetrahedron , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 435-443
    • Matsuura, T.1    Matsushima, H.2    Nakashima, R.3
  • 49
    • 0000404889 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation Products of Kaempferol by Superoxide Anion Radical
    • Takahama, U. Oxidation Products of Kaempferol by Superoxide Anion Radical Plant Cell Physiol. 1987, 28 (5) 953-957
    • (1987) Plant Cell Physiol. , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 953-957
    • Takahama, U.1
  • 51
    • 21144433414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-platelet and membrane-rigidifying flavonoids in brownish scale of onion
    • Furusawa, M.; Tsuchiya, H.; Nagayama, M.; Tanaka, T.; Nakaya, K.; Iinuma, M. Anti-platelet and membrane-rigidifying flavonoids in brownish scale of onion J. Health Sci. 2003, 49 (6) 475-480
    • (2003) J. Health Sci. , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 475-480
    • Furusawa, M.1    Tsuchiya, H.2    Nagayama, M.3    Tanaka, T.4    Nakaya, K.5    Iinuma, M.6
  • 54
    • 33750950073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomimetic oxidation of quercetin: Isolation of a naturally occurring quercetin heterodimer and evaluation of its in vitro antioxidant properties
    • Gulsen, A.; Makris, D. P.; Kefalas, P. Biomimetic oxidation of quercetin: Isolation of a naturally occurring quercetin heterodimer and evaluation of its in vitro antioxidant properties Food Res. Int. 2007, 40 (1) 7-14
    • (2007) Food Res. Int. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-14
    • Gulsen, A.1    Makris, D.P.2    Kefalas, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.