메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8383, Issue , 2012, Pages

What is 3D good for? A review of human performance on stereoscopic 3D displays

Author keywords

binocular vision; depth perception; human factors; stereopsis; three dimensional display

Indexed keywords

3D SCENES; 3D TECHNOLOGY; DEPTH INFORMATION; GENERAL POPULATION; HUMAN PERFORMANCE; PERFORMANCE BENEFITS; RELATIVE DISTANCES; SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS; STEREOPSIS; STEREOSCOPIC 3-D DISPLAY; STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY; TASK PERFORMANCE; THREE-DIMENSIONAL DISPLAY; TO EFFECT;

EID: 84864326333     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.920017     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (78)

References (103)
  • 3
    • 0040037964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stereopsis and head tracking on performance using desktop virtual environment displays
    • Barfield, W. Hendrix, C., & Bystrom, K. E. (1999). "Effects of stereopsis and head tracking on performance using desktop virtual environment displays." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 8(2), pp. 237-240.
    • (1999) Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-240
    • Barfield, W.1    Hendrix, C.2    Bystrom, K.E.3
  • 4
    • 0029060256 scopus 로고
    • Judgments of azimuth and elevation as a function of monoscopic and binocular depth cues using a perspective display
    • Barfield, W., & Rosenberg, C. (1995). "Judgments of azimuth and elevation as a function of monoscopic and binocular depth cues using a perspective display." Human Factors, 37, pp. 173-181.
    • (1995) Human Factors , vol.37 , pp. 173-181
    • Barfield, W.1    Rosenberg, C.2
  • 5
    • 0024000547 scopus 로고
    • Operator performance as a function of types of display: Conventional versus perspective
    • Bemis, S. V., Leeds, J. L., & Winer, E. A. (1988). "Operator performance as a function of types of display: Conventional versus perspective." Human Factors, 30, pp. 163-169.
    • (1988) Human Factors , vol.30 , pp. 163-169
    • Bemis, S.V.1    Leeds, J.L.2    Winer, E.A.3
  • 6
    • 0019618866 scopus 로고
    • Further developments in binocular summation
    • Blake, R., Sloane, M., & Fox, R. (1981). "Further developments in binocular summation." Perception & Psychophysics, 30, pp. 266-276.
    • (1981) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.30 , pp. 266-276
    • Blake, R.1    Sloane, M.2    Fox, R.3
  • 7
    • 84864351264 scopus 로고
    • Critical research issues on cockpit applications of 3-D displays
    • Getty, D. J., Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council: Committee on Human Factors, ONR technical report, 1982
    • Boff, K. R. (1982). "Critical research issues on cockpit applications of 3-D displays." In Getty, D. J., Three-dimensional displays: Perceptual research and applications to military systems. Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council: Committee on Human Factors, ONR technical report, A122577, 1982.
    • (1982) Three-dimensional Displays: Perceptual Research and Applications to Military Systems
    • Boff, K.R.1
  • 10
  • 12
    • 84864352184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of stereoscopic display for indirect-vision driving and robot teleoperation
    • Chen, J. Y. C., Oden, R. V. N., Drexler, J. M., & Merritt, J. O. (2010). "Evaluation of stereoscopic display for indirect-vision driving and robot teleoperation." The WSTIAC Quarterly, 10(2), pp. 1-9.
    • (2010) The WSTIAC Quarterly , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Chen, J.Y.C.1    Oden, R.V.N.2    Drexler, J.M.3    Merritt, J.O.4
  • 14
    • 0025532670 scopus 로고
    • Remote-manipulator tasks impossible without stereo TV
    • Cole, R. E., Merritt, J. O., Fore, S., & Lester, P. (1990). "Remote-manipulator tasks impossible without stereo TV." Proceedings of SPIE, 1258, pp. 255-265.
    • (1990) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.1258 , pp. 255-265
    • Cole, R.E.1    Merritt, J.O.2    Fore, S.3    Lester, P.4
  • 16
    • 0003041373 scopus 로고
    • Perceiving layout and knowing distances: The integration, relative potency, and contextual use of different information about depth
    • W. Epstein & S. Rogers (eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Cutting, J. E., & Vishton, P. M. (1995). "Perceiving layout and knowing distances: The integration, relative potency, and contextual use of different information about depth." In PERCEPTION OF SPACE AND MOTION, W. Epstein & S. Rogers (eds.), New York: Academic Press.
    • (1995) Perception of Space and Motion
    • Cutting, J.E.1    Vishton, P.M.2
  • 17
    • 0010145716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steering a simulated unmanned aerial vehicle using a head-slaved camera and HMD
    • de Vries, S. C., Padmos, P. (1997). "Steering a simulated unmanned aerial vehicle using a head-slaved camera and HMD." Proceedings of SPIE, 3058, pp. 24-33.
    • (1997) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.3058 , pp. 24-33
    • De Vries, S.C.1    Padmos, P.2
  • 18
    • 0032349807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steering a simulated unmanned aerial vehicle using a head-slaved camera and HMD: Effects of HMD quality, visible vehicle references and extended stereos cueing
    • de Vries, S. C., Padmos, P. (1998). "Steering a simulated unmanned aerial vehicle using a head-slaved camera and HMD: Effects of HMD quality, visible vehicle references and extended stereos cueing." Proceedings of SPIE, 3362, pp. 80-91.
    • (1998) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.3362 , pp. 80-91
    • De Vries, S.C.1    Padmos, P.2
  • 19
    • 69949114475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human factors guidelines for applications of 3D perspectives: A literature review
    • Dixon, S., Fitzhugh, E., & Aleva, D. (2009). "Human factors guidelines for applications of 3D perspectives: A literature review." Proceedings of SPIE, 7327, 73270K-1.
    • (2009) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.7327
    • Dixon, S.1    Fitzhugh, E.2    Aleva, D.3
  • 21
    • 0025723665 scopus 로고
    • Skill acquisition and task performance in teleoperation using monoscopic and stereoscopic video remote viewing
    • th Annual Meeting, pp. 1367-1371.
    • (1991) th Annual Meeting , pp. 1367-1371
    • Drasic, D.1
  • 22
    • 3042718728 scopus 로고
    • Using stereoscopic video for defence teleoperation
    • Drasic, D., & Grodski, J. J. (1993). "Using stereoscopic video for defence teleoperation." Proceedings of SPIE, 1915, pp. 58-69.
    • (1993) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.1915 , pp. 58-69
    • Drasic, D.1    Grodski, J.J.2
  • 24
    • 0030006926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does stereopsis matter in humans?
    • Fielder & Moseley (1996). "Does stereopsis matter in humans?" Eye, 10, pp. 233-238.
    • (1996) Eye , vol.10 , pp. 233-238
    • Fielder1    Moseley2
  • 26
    • 84864347117 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional displays: Perceptual research and applications to military systems
    • Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council: Committee on Human Factors
    • Getty, D. J. (1982). "Three-dimensional displays: Perceptual research and applications to military systems." Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council: Committee on Human Factors, ONR technical report, A122577.
    • (1982) ONR Technical Report
    • Getty, D.J.1
  • 28
    • 84963405217 scopus 로고
    • Two- and three-dimensional displays for aviation: A theoretical and empirical comparison
    • Haskell, I. D., & Wickens, C. D. (1993). "Two- and three-dimensional displays for aviation: A theoretical and empirical comparison." International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 3(1), pp. 87-109.
    • (1993) International Journal of Aviation Psychology , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-109
    • Haskell, I.D.1    Wickens, C.D.2
  • 30
    • 79959709353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A guide to stereoscopic 3D displays in medicine
    • Held, R. T., & Hui, T. T. (2011). "A guide to stereoscopic 3D displays in medicine." Academic Radiology, 18(8), pp. 1035-1048.
    • (2011) Academic Radiology , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 1035-1048
    • Held, R.T.1    Hui, T.T.2
  • 31
    • 0029332523 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between monocular and binocular depth cues for judgements of spatial information and spatial instrument design
    • Hendrix, C. & Barfield, W. (1995). "Relationship between monocular and binocular depth cues for judgements of spatial information and spatial instrument design." Displays, 16(3), pp. 103-113.
    • (1995) Displays , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 103-113
    • Hendrix, C.1    Barfield, W.2
  • 32
    • 0035290820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual aspects of two-dimensional and stereoscopic display techniques in endoscopic surgery: Review and current problems
    • Hofmeister, J. Frank, T. G., Cuschieri, A. & Wade, N. J. (2001). "Perceptual aspects of two-dimensional and stereoscopic display techniques in endoscopic surgery: Review and current problems." Seminars in Laparoscopic Surgery, 8(1), pp. 12-24.
    • (2001) Seminars in Laparoscopic Surgery , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-24
    • Hofmeister, J.1    Frank, T.G.2    Cuschieri, A.3    Wade, N.J.4
  • 33
    • 30144437804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D display systems
    • IOP Press, London. Available online at
    • Holliman, N. (2005). "3D display systems." In HANDBOOK OF OPTOELECTRONICS. IOP Press, London. Available online at: http://www.dur.ac.uk/n. s.holliman/Presentations/3dv3-0.pdf
    • (2005) Handbook of Optoelectronics
    • Holliman, N.1
  • 36
    • 84864369765 scopus 로고
    • Stereo TV enhancement study
    • Syosset, NY: Kollsman Instrument Corporation
    • Hudson, E., & Cupit, G. (1968). "Stereo TV enhancement study." NASA Technical Report NAS 8-21201. Syosset, NY: Kollsman Instrument Corporation.
    • (1968) NASA Technical Report NAS 8-21201
    • Hudson, E.1    Cupit, G.2
  • 39
    • 0000250998 scopus 로고
    • Binocular depth perception without familiarity cues
    • Julesz, B. (1964). "Binocular depth perception without familiarity cues." Science, 145, pp. 356-362.
    • (1964) Science , vol.145 , pp. 356-362
    • Julesz, B.1
  • 42
    • 0023435873 scopus 로고
    • Visual enhancements in pick-and-place tasks: Human operators controlling a simulated cylindrical manipulator
    • Kim, W. S., Tendick, F., & Stark, L. W. (1987). "Visual enhancements in pick-and-place tasks: Human operators controlling a simulated cylindrical manipulator." IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, RA-3(5), pp. 418-425.
    • (1987) IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation , vol.RA-3 , Issue.5 , pp. 418-425
    • Kim, W.S.1    Tendick, F.2    Stark, L.W.3
  • 43
    • 62249121833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a 3D autostereoscopic display for telerobotic operations
    • Lee, B. C., & Katafiaz, M. E. (1997). "Evaluation of a 3D autostereoscopic display for telerobotic operations." Proceedings of SPIE, 3012, pp. 48-58.
    • (1997) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.3012 , pp. 48-58
    • Lee, B.C.1    Katafiaz, M.E.2
  • 44
    • 33846675486 scopus 로고
    • The effects of 3D imagery on managerial data interpretation
    • Lee, J. M., MacLachlan, J., & Wallace, W. A. (1986). "The effects of 3D imagery on managerial data interpretation." MIS Quarterly, 10(3), pp. 257-269.
    • (1986) MIS Quarterly , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-269
    • Lee, J.M.1    MacLachlan, J.2    Wallace, W.A.3
  • 46
    • 4644325184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When two eyes are better than one in prehension: Monocular viewing and end-point variance
    • Loftus, A., Servos, P., Goodale, M. A., Mendarozqueta, N., & Mon-Williams, M. (2004). "When two eyes are better than one in prehension: monocular viewing and end-point variance." Experimental Brain Research, 158(3), pp. 317-327.
    • (2004) Experimental Brain Research , vol.158 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-327
    • Loftus, A.1    Servos, P.2    Goodale, M.A.3    Mendarozqueta, N.4    Mon-Williams, M.5
  • 48
    • 0035191657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search in depth
    • McSorley, E., & Findlay, J. M. (2001). "Visual search in depth." Vision Research, 41, pp. 3487-3496.
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , pp. 3487-3496
    • McSorley, E.1    Findlay, J.M.2
  • 50
    • 33646867451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of binocular vision for the control of reaching and grasping
    • Melmoth, D. R., & Grant, S. (2006). "Advantages of binocular vision for the control of reaching and grasping." Experimental Brain Research, 171(3), pp. 371-388.
    • (2006) Experimental Brain Research , vol.171 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-388
    • Melmoth, D.R.1    Grant, S.2
  • 54
    • 27544448558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of terrain drop-offs as a function of L-R viewpoint separation in stereoscopic video
    • Merritt, J. O., CuQlock-Knopp, V. G., Kregel, M., Smoot, J., & Monaco, W. (2005). "Perception of terrain drop-offs as a function of L-R viewpoint separation in stereoscopic video." Proceedings of SPIE, 5800, pp. 169-176.
    • (2005) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.5800 , pp. 169-176
    • Merritt, J.O.1    CuQlock-Knopp, V.G.2    Kregel, M.3    Smoot, J.4    Monaco, W.5
  • 55
    • 0031309461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced perception of terrain hazards in off-road path choice: Stereoscopic 3D versus 2D displays
    • Merritt, J. O., CuQlock-Knopp, V. G., & Myles, K. (1997). "Enhanced perception of terrain hazards in off-road path choice: stereoscopic 3D versus 2D displays." Proceedings of SPIE, 3062, pp. 101-104.
    • (1997) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.3062 , pp. 101-104
    • Merritt, J.O.1    CuQlock-Knopp, V.G.2    Myles, K.3
  • 56
    • 52049110726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory, Defense Science & Technology Organisation, Australia; technical report DSTO-TR-0630
    • Naikar, N. (1998). "Perspective displays: A review of human factors issues." Aeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory, Defense Science & Technology Organisation, Australia; technical report DSTO-TR-0630.
    • (1998) Perspective Displays: A Review of Human Factors Issues
    • Naikar, N.1
  • 57
    • 0024382181 scopus 로고
    • Stereoscopic depth: Its relation to image segmentation, grouping, and the recognition of occluded objects
    • Nakayama, K., Shimojo, S., & Silverman, G. H. (1989). "Stereoscopic depth: Its relation to image segmentation, grouping, and the recognition of occluded objects." Perception, 17, pp. 55-68.
    • (1989) Perception , vol.17 , pp. 55-68
    • Nakayama, K.1    Shimojo, S.2    Silverman, G.H.3
  • 58
    • 0022521836 scopus 로고
    • Serial and parallel processing of visual feature conjunctions
    • Nakayama, K., & Silverman, G. H. (1986). "Serial and parallel processing of visual feature conjunctions." Nature, 320, pp. 264-265.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 264-265
    • Nakayama, K.1    Silverman, G.H.2
  • 59
    • 77955927597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two- vs. three-dimensional presentation of mental rotation tasks: Sex differences and effects of training on performance and brain activation
    • Neubauer, A. C., Bergner, S., & Schatz, M. (2010). "Two- vs. three-dimensional presentation of mental rotation tasks: Sex differences and effects of training on performance and brain activation." Intelligence, 38(5), pp. 529-539.
    • (2010) Intelligence , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 529-539
    • Neubauer, A.C.1    Bergner, S.2    Schatz, M.3
  • 60
    • 59749094653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between 2-D & 3-D using an autostereoscopic display: The effects of viewing field and illumination on performance and visual fatigue
    • Ntuen, C. A., Goings, M., Reddin, M., & Holmes, K. (2008). "Comparison between 2-D & 3-D using an autostereoscopic display: The effects of viewing field and illumination on performance and visual fatigue." International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 39(2), pp. 388-395.
    • (2008) International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 388-395
    • Ntuen, C.A.1    Goings, M.2    Reddin, M.3    Holmes, K.4
  • 62
    • 0031066341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the preattentive accessibility of stereoscopic disparity: Evidence from visual search
    • O'Toole, A. J., & Walker, C. L. (1997). "On the preattentive accessibility of stereoscopic disparity: Evidence from visual search." Perception & Psychophysics, 59(2), pp. 202-218.
    • (1997) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-218
    • O'Toole, A.J.1    Walker, C.L.2
  • 63
    • 0034456053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple two-dimensional displays as an alternative to three-dimensional displays in telerobotic tasks
    • Park, S. H., & Woldstad, J. C. (2000). "Multiple two-dimensional displays as an alternative to three-dimensional displays in telerobotic tasks." Human Factors, 42(4), pp. 592-603.
    • (2000) Human Factors , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 592-603
    • Park, S.H.1    Woldstad, J.C.2
  • 64
    • 84864353132 scopus 로고
    • Stereopsis cueing effects on hover-in-turbulence performance in a simulated rotorcraft
    • AVSCOM Technical Report 90-B-002
    • Parrish, R. V., & Williams, S. P. (1990). "Stereopsis cueing effects on hover-in-turbulence performance in a simulated rotorcraft." NASA Technical Paper 2980, AVSCOM Technical Report 90-B-002.
    • (1990) NASA Technical Paper , vol.2980
    • Parrish, R.V.1    Williams, S.P.2
  • 65
    • 0036176137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the contribution of binocular vision to the control of adaptive locomotion
    • Patla, A. E., Niechwiej, E., Racco, V., & Goodale, M. A. (2002). "Understanding the contribution of binocular vision to the control of adaptive locomotion." Experimental Brain Research, 142(4), pp. 551-561.
    • (2002) Experimental Brain Research , vol.142 , Issue.4 , pp. 551-561
    • Patla, A.E.1    Niechwiej, E.2    Racco, V.3    Goodale, M.A.4
  • 66
    • 0027083405 scopus 로고
    • Human stereopsis
    • Patterson, R. & Martin, W. L. (1992). "Human stereopsis." Human Factors, 34(6), pp. 669-692.
    • (1992) Human Factors , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 669-692
    • Patterson, R.1    Martin, W.L.2
  • 67
    • 0031122145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-D displays: A review of current technologies
    • Pastoor, S., & Wöpking, M. (1997). "3-D displays: A review of current technologies." Displays, 17, pp. 100-110.
    • (1997) Displays , vol.17 , pp. 100-110
    • Pastoor, S.1    Wöpking, M.2
  • 68
    • 63549111768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of stereoscopic 3D displays for image analysis tasks
    • Peinsipp-Byma, E., Rehfeld, N., & Eck, R. (2009). "Evaluation of stereoscopic 3D displays for image analysis tasks." Proceedings of SPIE, 7237, 72370L.
    • (2009) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.7237
    • Peinsipp-Byma, E.1    Rehfeld, N.2    Eck, R.3
  • 69
    • 0017985557 scopus 로고
    • Operator performance using conventional or stereo displays
    • Pepper, R. Cole, R., Merritt, J., & Smith, D. (1978). "Operator performance using conventional or stereo displays." Optical Engineering, 17(4), pp. 411-415.
    • (1978) Optical Engineering , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-415
    • Pepper, R.1    Cole, R.2    Merritt, J.3    Smith, D.4
  • 70
    • 0019588723 scopus 로고
    • Stereo TV improves operator performance under degraded visibility conditions
    • Pepper, R., Smith, D., & Cole, R. (1981). "Stereo TV improves operator performance under degraded visibility conditions." Optical Engineering, 20, pp. 579-585.
    • (1981) Optical Engineering , vol.20 , pp. 579-585
    • Pepper, R.1    Smith, D.2    Cole, R.3
  • 72
    • 0030179907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote operation: A selective review of research into visual depth perception
    • Reinhardt-Rutland, A. H. (1996). "Remote operation: A selective review of research into visual depth perception." Journal of General Psychology, 123(3), pp. 237-248.
    • (1996) Journal of General Psychology , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-248
    • Reinhardt-Rutland, A.H.1
  • 73
    • 0025551550 scopus 로고
    • 3-D displays for cockpits: Where they payoff
    • Reising, J. M., & Mazur, K. M. (1990). "3-D displays for cockpits: Where they payoff." Proceedings of SPIE, 1256, pp. 35-43.
    • (1990) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.1256 , pp. 35-43
    • Reising, J.M.1    Mazur, K.M.2
  • 74
    • 84864356372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stereoscopic viewing on human tracking performance in dynamic virtual environments
    • Virtual Worlds 98
    • Richard, P., Hareux, P., Coiffet, P., & Burdea, G. (1998). "Effect of stereoscopic viewing on human tracking performance in dynamic virtual environments." Virtual Worlds 98, LNAI 1434, pp. 97-106.
    • (1998) LNAI , vol.1434 , pp. 97-106
    • Richard, P.1    Hareux, P.2    Coiffet, P.3    Burdea, G.4
  • 75
    • 0027836044 scopus 로고
    • The effect of interocular distance upon operator performance using stereoscopic displays to perform virtual depth tasks
    • Rosenberg, L. B. (1993). "The effect of interocular distance upon operator performance using stereoscopic displays to perform virtual depth tasks." Proceedings of IEEE VRAIS '93, pp. 27-31.
    • (1993) Proceedings of IEEE VRAIS '93 , pp. 27-31
    • Rosenberg, L.B.1
  • 77
    • 0026634085 scopus 로고
    • The role of binocular vision in prehension: A kinematic analysis
    • Servos, P., Goodale, M. A., & Jakobson, L. S. (1992). "The role of binocular vision in prehension: A kinematic analysis." Vision Research, 32(8), pp. 1513-1521.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1513-1521
    • Servos, P.1    Goodale, M.A.2    Jakobson, L.S.3
  • 80
    • 0027670875 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stereoscopic and rotational displays in a three-dimensional path-tracing task
    • Sollenberger, R. L., & Milgram, P. (1993). "Effects of stereoscopic and rotational displays in a three-dimensional path-tracing task." Human Factors, 35(3), pp. 483-499.
    • (1993) Human Factors , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-499
    • Sollenberger, R.L.1    Milgram, P.2
  • 81
    • 0025559406 scopus 로고
    • Stereo advantage for a peg-in-hole task using a force-feedback manipulator
    • Spain, E. H. (1990). "Stereo advantage for a peg-in-hole task using a force-feedback manipulator." Proceedings of SPIE, 1256, pp. 244-254.
    • (1990) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.1256 , pp. 244-254
    • Spain, E.H.1
  • 82
    • 85075611918 scopus 로고
    • Stereoscopic versus orthogonal view displays for performance of a remote manipulation task
    • Spain, E. H., & Holzhausen, K.-P. (1991). "Stereoscopic versus orthogonal view displays for performance of a remote manipulation task." Proceedings of SPIE, 1457, pp. 103-110.
    • (1991) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.1457 , pp. 103-110
    • Spain, E.H.1    Holzhausen, K.-P.2
  • 83
    • 0034954112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of 2D and 3D displays for shape-understanding versus relative-position tasks
    • St. John, M., Cowen, M. B., Smallman, H. S., & Oonk, H. M. (2001). "The use of 2D and 3D displays for shape-understanding versus relative-position tasks." Human Factors, 43(1), pp. 79-98.
    • (2001) Human Factors , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-98
    • St John, M.1    Cowen, M.B.2    Smallman, H.S.3    Oonk, H.M.4
  • 84
    • 0026886553 scopus 로고
    • Target detection-sensitivity enhancement using high resolution radar and 2-D and 3-D stereo target displays
    • Steinberg, B. D. (1992). "Target detection-sensitivity enhancement using high resolution radar and 2-D and 3-D stereo target displays." IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 28, pp. 886-890.
    • (1992) IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems , vol.28 , pp. 886-890
    • Steinberg, B.D.1
  • 86
    • 0023493982 scopus 로고
    • Serial and parallel search in pattern vision?
    • Steinman, S. B. (1987). "Serial and parallel search in pattern vision?" Perception, 16, pp. 389-398.
    • (1987) Perception , vol.16 , pp. 389-398
    • Steinman, S.B.1
  • 89
    • 63549102527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoscopic displays in medical domains: A review of perception and performance effects
    • van Beurden, M. H. P. H., van Hoey, G., Hatzakis, H., & IJsselsteijn, W. A. (2009). "Stereoscopic displays in medical domains: A review of perception and performance effects." Proceedings of SPIE, 7240, 72400A-1.
    • (2009) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.7240
    • Van Beurden, M.H.P.H.1    Van Hoey, G.2    Hatzakis, H.3    IJsselsteijn, W.A.4
  • 90
    • 0029123819 scopus 로고
    • Natural problems for stereoscopic depth perception in virtual environments
    • Wann, J. P., Rushton, S., & Mon-Williams, M. (1995). "Natural problems for stereoscopic depth perception in virtual environments." Vision Research, 35(19), pp. 2731-2736.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , Issue.19 , pp. 2731-2736
    • Wann, J.P.1    Rushton, S.2    Mon-Williams, M.3
  • 91
    • 0030123167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating stereo and motion cues for visualizing information nets in three dimensions
    • Ware, C., & Franck, G. (1996). "Evaluating stereo and motion cues for visualizing information nets in three dimensions." ACM Transactions on Graphics, 15(2), pp. 121-140.
    • (1996) ACM Transactions on Graphics , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-140
    • Ware, C.1    Franck, G.2
  • 93
    • 0035454285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search and target acquisition: Single line of sight versus wide baseline stereo
    • Watkins, W. R., Heath, G. D., Phillips, M. D., Valeton, M., & Toet, A. (2001). "Search and target acquisition: single line of sight versus wide baseline stereo." Optical Engineering, 40(9), pp. 1914-1927.
    • (2001) Optical Engineering , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1914-1927
    • Watkins, W.R.1    Heath, G.D.2    Phillips, M.D.3    Valeton, M.4    Toet, A.5
  • 95
    • 0028048814 scopus 로고
    • The Ferrier Lecture, 1992. Seeing depth with two eyes: Stereopsis
    • Westheimer, G. (1994). "The Ferrier Lecture, 1992. Seeing depth with two eyes: Stereopsis." Proceedings: Biological Sciences, 257, pp. 205-214.
    • (1994) Proceedings: Biological Sciences , vol.257 , pp. 205-214
    • Westheimer, G.1
  • 96
    • 79959767359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional displays and stereo vision
    • Westheimer, G. (2011). "Three-dimensional displays and stereo vision." Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 278, pp. 2241-2248.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.278 , pp. 2241-2248
    • Westheimer, G.1
  • 97
    • 0001239855 scopus 로고
    • On some remarkable, and hitherto unobserved, phenomena of binocular vision
    • Wheatstone, C. (1838). "On some remarkable, and hitherto unobserved, phenomena of binocular vision." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 128, pp. 371-394.
    • (1838) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , vol.128 , pp. 371-394
    • Wheatstone, C.1
  • 98
    • 0012010508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The when and how of using 2D and 3D displays for operational tasks
    • Wickens, C. (2000). "The when and how of using 2D and 3D displays for operational tasks." Proceedings of the IEA 2000/HFES 2000 Congress, pp. 3-403 - 3-406.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the IEA 2000/HFES 2000 Congress , pp. 3403-3406
    • Wickens, C.1
  • 99
    • 0028397580 scopus 로고
    • Implications of graphics enhancements for the visualization of scientific data: Dimensional integrality, stereopsis, motion, and mesh
    • Wickens, C. D., Merwin, D. H., & Lin, E. L. (1994). "Implications of graphics enhancements for the visualization of scientific data: dimensional integrality, stereopsis, motion, and mesh." Human Factors, 36(1), pp. 44-61.
    • (1994) Human Factors , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-61
    • Wickens, C.D.1    Merwin, D.H.2    Lin, E.L.3
  • 100
    • 84954045510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D Sickness Explained?
    • [web article], 25 January 2011. Available
    • Wilkinson, S. (2011). "3D Sickness Explained?" Home Theater [web article], 25 January 2011. Available: http://www.hometheater.com/content/ 3d-sickness-explained
    • (2011) Home Theater
    • Wilkinson, S.1
  • 101
    • 39749192574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stereo viewing conditions on distance perception in virtual environments
    • Willemsen, P., Gooch, A. A., Thompsen, W. B., & Creem-Regehr, S. H. (2008). "Effects of stereo viewing conditions on distance perception in virtual environments." Presence, 17(1), pp. 91-101.
    • (2008) Presence , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-101
    • Willemsen, P.1    Gooch, A.A.2    Thompsen, W.B.3    Creem-Regehr, S.H.4
  • 102
    • 0026456599 scopus 로고
    • Spatial judgments with monoscopic and stereoscopic presentation of perspective displays
    • Yeh, Y., Silverstein, L. D. (1992). "Spatial judgments with monoscopic and stereoscopic presentation of perspective displays." Human Factors, 34(5), pp. 583-600.
    • (1992) Human Factors , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 583-600
    • Yeh, Y.1    Silverstein, L.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.