Comparison between 2-D & 3-D using an autostereoscopic display: The effects of viewing field and illumination on performance and visual fatigue

International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics

Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 388-395

  Ntuen, Celestine A ^a   Goings, Michael ^a   Reddin, Michael ^b   Holmes, Ken ^b  

^a North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University   (United States)

^b Progney Systems   (United States)

Author keywords

3 D displays; Autostereoscopic displays; Lighting; Viewing angle; Visual fatigue

Indexed keywords

3-D DISPLAYS; AUTO STEREOSCOPIC; AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYS; DISPLAY MODES; HUMAN PERCEPTIONS; LIGHTING CONDITIONS; PROFILE ANALYSIS; REPEATED MEASURES; STATISTICAL DIFFERENCES; TFT-LCDS; VIEWING ANGLE; VISUAL FATIGUE;

LIGHTING;

EXPERIMENTS;

ARTICLE; DATA ANALYSIS; FATIGUE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; ILLUMINATION; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MALE; MODEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STEREOSCOPIC VISION;

EID: 59749094653     PISSN: 01698141     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2008.07.001     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Aarås A., Horgen G., Bjørset H.-H., Ro O., and Thoresen M. musculoskeletal, visual and psychosocial stress in VDU operators before and after multidisciplinary ergonomic interventions. Applied Ergonomics 29 (1998) 335-354
2. Aarås A., Horgen G., and Ro O. Work with the visual display unit: health consequences. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 12 1 (2000) 107-134
3. Barfield W., and Rosenberg C. Judgments of azimuth and elevation as a function of monoscopic and binocular depth cues using a perspective display. Human Factors 37 (1995) 173-181
4. Berman S.M., Fein G., Jewett D.L., and Ashford F. Luminance-controlled pupil size affects Landolt C task performance. Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society 22 2 (1993) 150-165
5. Bjørset H.-H. Lighting for visual display unit workplaces. National Board of Occupational Safety and Health. 86 Proceedings Part II: Work with Display Units (1986), Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 683-687
6. Campbell F.W., and Green D.G. Monocular versus binocular visual acuity. Nature 208 6 (1965) 191-192
7. Emoto M., Norjiri Y., and Okano F. Changes in fusional vergence limit and its hysteresis after viewing stereoscopic TV. Displays 25 (2004) 67-76
8. Foley J.M., and Richards W. Effects of voluntary eye movement and convergence on the binocular appreciation of depth. Perception and Psychophysics 11 (1972) 423-427
9. Gibson J.J. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception (1979), Houghton, Boston
10. Grandjean E. Fitting the Task to the Man - A Textbook of Occupational Ergonomics. fourth ed. (1990), Taylor & Francis, New York
11. Harris J.M., and Dean P.J.A. Accuracy and precision of binocular 3-D motion perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 29 5 (2003) 869-881
12. Havig Paul, McIntire, J.P., McGruder, R.A., 2005. Analysis of an autostereoscopic display: the perceptual range of the three dimensional visual fields and saliency of static depth cues, Report no. AFRL-HE-WP-TP-2005-0037.
13. Hedge A., William Jr. R.S., and Franklin D.B. Effects of lensed-indirect and parabolic lighting on the satisfaction, visual health, and productivity of office workers. Ergonomics 38 2 (1995) 260-280
14. Holliman N. Three-dimensional display systems. In: Dakin J.P., and Brown R.G.W. (Eds). Handbook of Optoelectronics vol. II. (2006), Taylor & Francis, New York 1067-1100
15. Howard I.P., and Rogers B.J. In: Mackintosh N., Schacter D., Treisman A., McGaugh J.L., Shallice T., and Weiskrantz L. (Eds). Binocular Vision and Stereopsis (1995), Oxford University Press & Clarendon Press, New York
16. Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, 1989. VDT lighting: recommended practice for office lighting with visual display units. IES Report No. RP-24-1989, NewYork.
17. Jones G., Lee D., Holliman N., and Ezra D. Controlling perceived depth in stereoscopic images. Proceedings of the SPIE 4297 (2001) 42-53
18. Kennedy R.S., Lane N.E., Berbaum K.S., and Lilienthal M.L. Simulator sickness questionnaire: an enhanced method of quantifying simulator sickness. International Journal of Aviation Psychology 3 3 (1993) 203-220
19. Lin C., and Huang K. Effects of ambient illumination and screen luminance combination on character identification performance of desktop TFT-LCD monitors. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 36 (2006) 211-218
20. Murata A., Uetake A., Otsuka M., and Takasawa Y. Proposal of an index to evaluate visual fatigue induced during visual display terminal tasks. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 13 3 (2001) 305-321
21. Nakayam K., and Silverman G.H. Serial and parallel processing of visual feature conjunction. Nature 320 (1986) 264-265
22. Ngai P., and Boyce P.R. The effect of overhead glare on visual discomfort. Proceedings from 24th Session of the CIE, Warsaw vol. 1, Part 1 (June 24-30, 1999), CIE Publications, Vienna, Austria 11-16
23. Patterson R., Moe L., and Hewitt T. Factors that affect depth perception in stereoscopic displays. Human Factors 34 6 (1992) 655-667
24. Pepper R., Smith D., and Cole R. Stereo TV improves operator performance under degraded visibility conditions. Optical Engineering 20 (1981) 579-585
25. Rushton S., Mon-Williams M., and Wann J.P. Binocular vision in a bi-ocular world: new generation head-mounted displays avoid causing visual defect. Displays 15 4 (1994) 255-260
26. Schiffman H.R. Sensation and Perception: An Integrated Approach. fifth ed. (2000), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, NY
27. Stanney K.M., Mourant R.R., and Kennedy R.S. Human factors issues in virtual environment: a review of the literature. Presence 7 4 (1998) 327-351
28. Sugimoto S., Ikeda I., and Noguchi Y. Estimation of physiological effects of lighting by analysis of heart rate variability. Proceedings of the 24th Session of the CIE, Warsaw vol. 1, Part 2 (June 24-30, 1999), CIE Publications, Vienna, Austria 80-82
29. Tabachnick B.G., and Fidell L.S. Using Multivariate Statistics. fifth ed. (2007), Pearson Education, Inc., Boston, MA
30. Tenner A.D., Begemann S.H.A., and Van den Beld G.J. Acceptance and preference of illuminances in offices. Lux Europa: The 8th European Lighting Conference, Amsterdam (May 11-14, 1997), CIE Publications, Vienna, Austria 130-143
31. Tan D.S., Czerwinski M.P., and Robertson G.P. Large displays enhanced optical flow cues and narrowed gender gap in 3-D virtual navigation. Human Factors 48 2 (2006) 318-333
32. Wolska A., and Switula M. Luminance distribution on VDT work stands and visual fatigue. Proceedings of the 24th Session of the CIE, Warsaw vol. 1 (June 24-30, 1999), CIE Publications, Vienna, Austria 43-47
33. Yano S., Ide S., Mitsuhashi T., and Thwaites H. A study of visual fatigue and visual comfort for 3D HDTV/HDTV images. Displays 23 (2002) 191-201
34. Yano S., Emoto M., and Mitsuhashi T. Two factors in visual fatigue caused by stereoscopic HDTV images. Displays 25 (2004) 141-150
35. Yeh Y., and Silverstein L.D. Spatial judgments with monoscopic and stereoscopic presentation of perspective displays. Human Factors 34 (1992) 583-600
36. Yeh Y., and Silverstein L.D. Limits of fusion and depth judgments in stereoscopic color displays. Human Factors 32 (1990) 45-60