메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 432-441

Omega-3 fatty acids and HDL. How do they work in the prevention of cardiovascular disease?

Author keywords

Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid; High density lipoprotein; Omega 3 PUFAs

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; APOLIPOPROTEIN A2; ATORVASTATIN; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; FISH OIL; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR ALPHA AGONIST;

EID: 84861676215     PISSN: 15701611     EISSN: 18756212     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157016112800812845     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 3142712905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: Evidence explained and mechanisms explored
    • Calder PC. n-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: evidence explained and mechanisms explored. Clin Sci (London) 2004; 107: 1-11.
    • (2004) Clin Sci (London) , vol.107 , pp. 1-11
    • Calder, P.C.1
  • 2
    • 28044453764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the cardiovascular benefits of omega-3 fatty acids
    • Harris WS. Extending the cardiovascular benefits of omega-3 fatty acids. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2005; 7: 375-80.
    • (2005) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.7 , pp. 375-380
    • Harris, W.S.1
  • 3
    • 79959484739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular disease
    • De Caterina R. n-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 2439-50.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 2439-2450
    • de Caterina, R.1
  • 4
    • 0030974010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 fatty acids and serum lipoproteins: Human studies
    • Harris WS. n-3 fatty acids and serum lipoproteins: human studies. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 65 (Suppl): 1645-54.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1645-1654
    • Harris, W.S.1
  • 5
    • 33747776158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of omega-3 ethyl esters for cardiovascular prevention and treatment of increased blood triglyceride levels
    • von Schacky C. A review of omega-3 ethyl esters for cardiovascular prevention and treatment of increased blood triglyceride levels. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2006; 2: 251-62.
    • (2006) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.2 , pp. 251-262
    • von Schacky, C.1
  • 6
    • 33749154105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on serum markers of cardiovascular disease risk: A systematic review
    • Balk EM, Lichtenstein AH, Chung M, Kupelnick B, Chew P, Lau J. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on serum markers of cardiovascular disease risk: a systematic review. Atherosclerosis 2006; 189: 19-30.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.189 , pp. 19-30
    • Balk, E.M.1    Lichtenstein, A.H.2    Chung, M.3    Kupelnick, B.4    Chew, P.5    Lau, J.6
  • 7
    • 33746222012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The independent effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on cardiovascular risk factors in humans
    • Mori TA, Woodman RJ. The independent effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on cardiovascular risk factors in humans. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2006; 9: 95-104.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.9 , pp. 95-104
    • Mori, T.A.1    Woodman, R.J.2
  • 8
    • 33747129220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical overview of Omacor: A concentrated formulation of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Bays H. Clinical overview of Omacor: a concentrated formulation of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Am J Cardiol 2006; 98 (Suppl): 71i-76i.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bays, H.1
  • 9
    • 34447135689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaanalysis of the effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on lipoproteins and other emerging lipid cardiovascular risk markers in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Hartweg J, Farmer AJ, Perera R, Holman RR, Neil A. Metaanalysis of the effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on lipoproteins and other emerging lipid cardiovascular risk markers in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2007; 50: 1593-602.
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 1593-1602
    • Hartweg, J.1    Farmer, A.J.2    Perera, R.3    Holman, R.R.4    Neil, A.5
  • 10
    • 84952861118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of fish oil supplementation in hyperlipidemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Eslick GD, Howe PR, Smith C, Priest R, Bensoussan A. Benefits of fish oil supplementation in hyperlipidemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol 2009; 136: 4-16.
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol , vol.136 , pp. 4-16
    • Eslick, G.D.1    Howe, P.R.2    Smith, C.3    Priest, R.4    Bensoussan, A.5
  • 11
    • 77953670912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid dose-dependently reduce fasting serum triglycerides
    • Musa-Veloso K, Binns MA, Kocenas AC, et al. Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid dose-dependently reduce fasting serum triglycerides. Nutr Rev 2010; 68: 155-67.
    • (2010) Nutr Rev , vol.68 , pp. 155-167
    • Musa-Veloso, K.1    Binns, M.A.2    Kocenas, A.C.3
  • 12
    • 0036737881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic origins and clinical significance of LDL heterogeneity
    • Berneis KK, Krauss RM. Metabolic origins and clinical significance of LDL heterogeneity. J Lipid Res 2002; 43: 1363-79.
    • (2002) J Lipid Res , vol.43 , pp. 1363-1379
    • Berneis, K.K.1    Krauss, R.M.2
  • 13
    • 0035698484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of n-3 fatty acids on low density lipoprotein subfractions
    • Griffin BA. The effect of n-3 fatty acids on low density lipoprotein subfractions. Lipids 2001; 36 (Suppl): 91-97.
    • (2001) Lipids , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 91-97
    • Griffin, B.A.1
  • 14
    • 34248634573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-and dosedependent effects of an eicosapentaenoic acid-rich oil on cardiovascular risk factors in healthy male subjects
    • Cazzola R, Russo-Volpe S, Miles EA, et al. Age-and dosedependent effects of an eicosapentaenoic acid-rich oil on cardiovascular risk factors in healthy male subjects. Atherosclerosis 2007; 193: 159-67.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.193 , pp. 159-167
    • Cazzola, R.1    Russo-Volpe, S.2    Miles, E.A.3
  • 15
    • 79251509572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effects of omega-3 fatty acids on triglycerides, inflammation, and endothelial function in healthy persons with moderate hypertriglyceridemia
    • Skulas-Ray AC, Kris-Etherton PM, Harris WS, Van den Heuvel JP, Wagner PR, West SG. Dose-response effects of omega-3 fatty acids on triglycerides, inflammation, and endothelial function in healthy persons with moderate hypertriglyceridemia. Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 93: 243-52.
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.93 , pp. 243-252
    • Skulas-Ray, A.C.1    Kris-Etherton, P.M.2    Harris, W.S.3    van den Heuvel, J.P.4    Wagner, P.R.5    West, S.G.6
  • 16
    • 65349120595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary alpha-linolenic acid, EPA, and DHA have differential effects on LDL fatty acid composition but similar effects on serum lipid profiles in normolipidemic humans
    • Egert S, Kannenberg F, Somoza V, Erbersdobler HF, Wahrburg U. Dietary alpha-linolenic acid, EPA, and DHA have differential effects on LDL fatty acid composition but similar effects on serum lipid profiles in normolipidemic humans. J Nutr 2009, 139: 861-8.
    • (2009) J Nutr , vol.139 , pp. 861-868
    • Egert, S.1    Kannenberg, F.2    Somoza, V.3    Erbersdobler, H.F.4    Wahrburg, U.5
  • 17
    • 75749115919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prescription omega-3-acid ethyl esters on non-highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol when coadministered with escalating doses of atorvastatin
    • Bays HE, McKenney J, Maki KC, Doyle RT, Carter RN, Stein E. Effects of prescription omega-3-acid ethyl esters on non-highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol when coadministered with escalating doses of atorvastatin. Mayo Clin Proc 2010, 85: 122-8.
    • (2010) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.85 , pp. 122-128
    • Bays, H.E.1    McKenney, J.2    Maki, K.C.3    Doyle, R.T.4    Carter, R.N.5    Stein, E.6
  • 18
    • 79955034378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prescription omega-3-Acid ethyl esters on fasting lipid profile in subjects with primary hypercholesterolemia
    • Maki KC, Lawless AL, Kelley KM, et al. Effects of prescription omega-3-Acid ethyl esters on fasting lipid profile in subjects with primary hypercholesterolemia. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2011, 57: 489-94.
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 489-494
    • Maki, K.C.1    Lawless, A.L.2    Kelley, K.M.3
  • 19
    • 19944432640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake to serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol among Japanese men in Japan and Japanese-American men in Hawaii: The INTERLIPID study
    • for the INTERLIPID Research Group
    • Okuda N, Ueshima H, Okayama A, et al.; for the INTERLIPID Research Group. Relation of long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake to serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol among Japanese men in Japan and Japanese-American men in Hawaii: the INTERLIPID study. Atherosclerosis 2005; 178: 371-9.
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.178 , pp. 371-379
    • Okuda, N.1    Ueshima, H.2    Okayama, A.3
  • 20
    • 77749264470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of very high intakes of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids with biomarkers of chronic disease risk among Yup'ik Eskimos
    • Makhoul Z, Kristal AR, Gulati R, et al. Associations of very high intakes of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids with biomarkers of chronic disease risk among Yup'ik Eskimos. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 777-85.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 777-785
    • Makhoul, Z.1    Kristal, A.R.2    Gulati, R.3
  • 22
    • 77957940930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of HDL
    • Francis GA. The complexity of HDL. Biochim Biophys Acta 2010; 1801: 1286-93.
    • (2010) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1801 , pp. 1286-1293
    • Francis, G.A.1
  • 23
    • 43449085800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory assessment of HDL heterogeneity and function
    • Movva R, Rader DJ. Laboratory assessment of HDL heterogeneity and function. Clin Chem 2008; 54: 788-800.
    • (2008) Clin Chem , vol.54 , pp. 788-800
    • Movva, R.1    Rader, D.J.2
  • 24
    • 79952222810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HDL measures, particle heterogeneity, proposed nomenclature, and relation to atherosclerotic cardiovascular events
    • Rosenson RS, Brewer HB Jr, Chapman MJ, et al. HDL measures, particle heterogeneity, proposed nomenclature, and relation to atherosclerotic cardiovascular events. Clin Chem 2011; 57: 392-410.
    • (2011) Clin Chem , vol.57 , pp. 392-410
    • Rosenson, R.S.1    Brewer Jr., H.B.2    Chapman, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 79957882578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and functional relevance of HDL subspecies
    • Asztalos BF, Tani M, Schaefer EJ. Metabolic and functional relevance of HDL subspecies. Curr Opin Lipidol 2011; 22: 176-85.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.22 , pp. 176-185
    • Asztalos, B.F.1    Tani, M.2    Schaefer, E.J.3
  • 26
    • 75149124430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of HDL, ABCA1, and ABCG1 transporters in cholesterol efflux and immune responses
    • Yvan-Charvet L, Wang N, Tall AR. Role of HDL, ABCA1, and ABCG1 transporters in cholesterol efflux and immune responses. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2010; 30: 139-43.
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.30 , pp. 139-143
    • Yvan-Charvet, L.1    Wang, N.2    Tall, A.R.3
  • 27
    • 0025189674 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fish oil on lipoproteins, lecithin:Cholesterol acyltransferase, and lipid transfer protein activity in humans
    • Abbey M, Clifton P, Kestin M, Belling B, Nestel P. Effect of fish oil on lipoproteins, lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase, and lipid transfer protein activity in humans. Arteriosclerosis 1990; 10: 85-94.
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 85-94
    • Abbey, M.1    Clifton, P.2    Kestin, M.3    Belling, B.4    Nestel, P.5
  • 28
    • 84950170953 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fish oil fatty acids on low density lipoprotein size, oxidizability, and uptake by macrophages
    • Suzukawa M, Abbey M, Howe PRC, Nestel PJ. Effects of fish oil fatty acids on low density lipoprotein size, oxidizability, and uptake by macrophages. J Lipid Res 1995; 36: 473-84.
    • (1995) J Lipid Res , vol.36 , pp. 473-484
    • Suzukawa, M.1    Abbey, M.2    Howe, P.R.C.3    Nestel, P.J.4
  • 29
    • 0030763797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in humans have similar triacylglycerol-lowering effects but divergent effects on serum fatty acids
    • Grimsgaard S, Bonaa KH, Hansen JB, Nordøy A. Highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in humans have similar triacylglycerol-lowering effects but divergent effects on serum fatty acids. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 66: 649-59.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 649-659
    • Grimsgaard, S.1    Bonaa, K.H.2    Hansen, J.B.3    Nordøy, A.4
  • 30
    • 0030994261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The independent and combined effects of aerobic exercise and dietary fish intake on serum lipids and glycemic control in NIDDM. A randomized controlled study
    • Dunstan DW, Mori TA, Puddey IB, et al. The independent and combined effects of aerobic exercise and dietary fish intake on serum lipids and glycemic control in NIDDM. A randomized controlled study. Diabetes Care 1997; 20: 913-21.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 913-921
    • Dunstan, D.W.1    Mori, T.A.2    Puddey, I.B.3
  • 31
    • 0034016538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purified eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids have differential effects on serum lipids and lipoproteins, LDL particle size, glucose, and insulin in mildly hyperlipidemic men
    • Mori TA, Burke V, Puddey IB, et al. Purified eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids have differential effects on serum lipids and lipoproteins, LDL particle size, glucose, and insulin in mildly hyperlipidemic men. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71: 1085-94.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Mori, T.A.1    Burke, V.2    Puddey, I.B.3
  • 32
    • 0034971366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on high-density lipoprotein apolipoprotein AI kinetics in type II diabetes mellitus
    • Frénais R, Ouguerram K, Maugeais C, et al. Effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on high-density lipoprotein apolipoprotein AI kinetics in type II diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis 2001; 157: 131-5.
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.157 , pp. 131-135
    • Frénais, R.1    Ouguerram, K.2    Maugeais, C.3
  • 33
    • 0036829820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of purified eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on glycemic control, blood pressure, and serum lipids in type 2 diabetic patients with treated hypertension
    • Woodman RJ, Mori TA, Burke V, Puddey IB, Watts GF, Beilin LJ. Effects of purified eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on glycemic control, blood pressure, and serum lipids in type 2 diabetic patients with treated hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76: 1007-15.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Woodman, R.J.1    Mori, T.A.2    Burke, V.3    Puddey, I.B.4    Watts, G.F.5    Beilin, L.J.6
  • 34
    • 2442488516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A solid dietary fat containing fish oil redistributes lipoprotein subclasses without increasing oxidative stress in men
    • Tholstrup T, Hellgren LI, Petersen M, et al. A solid dietary fat containing fish oil redistributes lipoprotein subclasses without increasing oxidative stress in men. J Nutr 2004; 134: 1051-7.
    • (2004) J Nutr , vol.134 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Tholstrup, T.1    Hellgren, L.I.2    Petersen, M.3
  • 35
    • 6944255823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating triacylglycerol and apoE levels in response to EPA and docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in adult human subjects
    • Buckley R, Shewring B, Turner R, Yaqoob P, Minihane AM. Circulating triacylglycerol and apoE levels in response to EPA and docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in adult human subjects. Br J Nutr 2004; 92: 477-83.
    • (2004) Br J Nutr , vol.92 , pp. 477-483
    • Buckley, R.1    Shewring, B.2    Turner, R.3    Yaqoob, P.4    Minihane, A.M.5
  • 36
    • 20444401561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of linolenic acid and fish-oil on markers of cardiovascular risk in subjects with an atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype
    • Wilkinson P, Leach C, Ah-Sing EE, et al. Influence of linolenic acid and fish-oil on markers of cardiovascular risk in subjects with an atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype. Atherosclerosis 2005; 181: 115-24.
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.181 , pp. 115-124
    • Wilkinson, P.1    Leach, C.2    Ah-Sing, E.E.3
  • 37
    • 23944473478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid responses to a dietary docosahexaenoic acid supplement in men and women with below average levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol
    • Maki KC, Van Elswyk ME, McCarthy D, et al. Lipid responses to a dietary docosahexaenoic acid supplement in men and women with below average levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol. J Am Coll Nutr 2005; 24: 189-99.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 189-199
    • Maki, K.C.1    van Elswyk, M.E.2    McCarthy, D.3
  • 38
    • 33845490816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of altering the ratio of dietary n-6 to n-3 fatty acids on insulin sensitivity, lipoprotein size, and postprandial lipemia in men and postmenopausal women aged 45-70 y: The OPTILIP Study
    • Griffin MD, Sanders TAB, Davies IG, et al. Effects of altering the ratio of dietary n-6 to n-3 fatty acids on insulin sensitivity, lipoprotein size, and postprandial lipemia in men and postmenopausal women aged 45-70 y: the OPTILIP Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 84: 1290-8.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 1290-1298
    • Griffin, M.D.1    Sanders, T.A.B.2    Davies, I.G.3
  • 39
    • 33747068377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factorial study of the effect of n-3 fatty acid supplementation and atorvastatin on the kinetics of HDL apolipoproteins A-I and A-II in men with abdominal obesity
    • Chan DC, Watts GF, Nguyen MN, Barrett PH. Factorial study of the effect of n-3 fatty acid supplementation and atorvastatin on the kinetics of HDL apolipoproteins A-I and A-II in men with abdominal obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 84: 37-43.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 37-43
    • Chan, D.C.1    Watts, G.F.2    Nguyen, M.N.3    Barrett, P.H.4
  • 40
    • 34547879709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation improves fasting and postprandial lipid profiles in hypertriglyceridemic men
    • Kelley DS, Siegel D, Vemuri M, Mackey BE. Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation improves fasting and postprandial lipid profiles in hypertriglyceridemic men. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 86: 324-33.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 324-333
    • Kelley, D.S.1    Siegel, D.2    Vemuri, M.3    Mackey, B.E.4
  • 41
    • 49749105254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sex and genotype on cardiovascular biomarker response to fish oils: The FINGEN Study
    • Caslake MJ, Miles EA, Kofler BM, et al. Effect of sex and genotype on cardiovascular biomarker response to fish oils: the FINGEN Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 88: 618-29.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.88 , pp. 618-629
    • Caslake, M.J.1    Miles, E.A.2    Kofler, B.M.3
  • 42
    • 70349742488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prescription omega-3-acid ethyl esters on lipoprotein particle concentrations, apolipoproteins AI and CIII, and lipoproteinassociated phospholipase A(2) mass in statin-treated subjects with hypertriglyceridemia
    • Davidson MH, Maki KC, Bays H, Carter R, Ballantyne CM. Effects of prescription omega-3-acid ethyl esters on lipoprotein particle concentrations, apolipoproteins AI and CIII, and lipoproteinassociated phospholipase A(2) mass in statin-treated subjects with hypertriglyceridemia. J Clin Lipidol 2009; 3: 332-40.
    • (2009) J Clin Lipidol , vol.3 , pp. 332-340
    • Davidson, M.H.1    Maki, K.C.2    Bays, H.3    Carter, R.4    Ballantyne, C.M.5
  • 43
    • 69749103215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of LDL and HDL particle size and distribution to omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and aerobic exercise
    • Wooten JS, Biggerstaff KD, Ben-Ezra V. Responses of LDL and HDL particle size and distribution to omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and aerobic exercise. J Appl Physiol 2009; 107: 794-800.
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol , vol.107 , pp. 794-800
    • Wooten, J.S.1    Biggerstaff, K.D.2    Ben-Ezra, V.3
  • 44
    • 66849087475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herring (Clupea harengus) intake influences lipoproteins but not inflammatory and oxidation markers in overweight men
    • Lindqvist HM, Langkilde AM, Undeland I, Sandberg AS. Herring (Clupea harengus) intake influences lipoproteins but not inflammatory and oxidation markers in overweight men. Br J Nutr 2009; 101: 383-90.
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.101 , pp. 383-390
    • Lindqvist, H.M.1    Langkilde, A.M.2    Undeland, I.3    Sandberg, A.S.4
  • 45
    • 79955034378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prescription omega-3-Acid ethyl esters on fasting lipid profile in subjects with primary hypercholesterolemia
    • Maki KC, Lawless AL, Kelley KM, et al. Effects of prescription omega-3-Acid ethyl esters on fasting lipid profile in subjects with primary hypercholesterolemia. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2011; 57: 489-94.
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 489-494
    • Maki, K.C.1    Lawless, A.L.2    Kelley, K.M.3
  • 46
    • 79251497698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal docosahexaenoic acid affects plasma lipoprotein particle size distribution in overweight and obese adults
    • Neff LM, Culiner J, Cunningham-Rundles S, et al. Algal docosahexaenoic acid affects plasma lipoprotein particle size distribution in overweight and obese adults. J Nutr 2011; 141: 207-13.
    • (2011) J Nutr , vol.141 , pp. 207-213
    • Neff, L.M.1    Culiner, J.2    Cunningham-Rundles, S.3
  • 47
    • 34248679878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue n3 and n6 fatty acids and risk for coronary heart disease events
    • Harris WS, Poston W, Haddock CK. Tissue n3 and n6 fatty acids and risk for coronary heart disease events. Atherosclerosis 2007; 193: 1-10.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.193 , pp. 1-10
    • Harris, W.S.1    Poston, W.2    Haddock, C.K.3
  • 48
    • 70449508666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The omega-3 index: From biomarker to risk marker to risk factor
    • Harris WS. The omega-3 index: from biomarker to risk marker to risk factor. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2009; 11: 411-7.
    • (2009) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.11 , pp. 411-417
    • Harris, W.S.1
  • 49
    • 33746828714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 Fatty acids and gene expression
    • Deckelbaum RJ, Worgall TS, Seo T. n-3 Fatty acids and gene expression. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 83 (Suppl): 1520-5.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1520-1525
    • Deckelbaum, R.J.1    Worgall, T.S.2    Seo, T.3
  • 50
    • 0025099674 scopus 로고
    • A low-fat diet decreases high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels by decreasing HDL apolipoprotein transport rates
    • Brinton EA, Eisenberg S, Breslow JL. A low-fat diet decreases high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels by decreasing HDL apolipoprotein transport rates. J Clin Invest 1990; 85: 144-51.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , pp. 144-151
    • Brinton, E.A.1    Eisenberg, S.2    Breslow, J.L.3
  • 51
    • 0030790270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of n-3 fatty acid supplementation on the endogenous activities of plasma lipases
    • Harris WS, Lu G, Rambjør GS, et al. Influence of n-3 fatty acid supplementation on the endogenous activities of plasma lipases. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 66: 254-60.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 254-260
    • Harris, W.S.1    Lu, G.2    Rambjør, G.S.3
  • 52
    • 0032917836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of serum triglyceride and its reduction by omega-3 fatty acids with lipid transfer activity and the neutral lipid compositions of high-density and low-density lipoproteins
    • Pownall HJ, Brauchi D, Kilinç C, et al. Correlation of serum triglyceride and its reduction by omega-3 fatty acids with lipid transfer activity and the neutral lipid compositions of high-density and low-density lipoproteins. Atherosclerosis 1999; 143: 285-97.
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.143 , pp. 285-297
    • Pownall, H.J.1    Brauchi, D.2    Kilinç, C.3
  • 53
    • 4444382796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study
    • INTERHEART Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, et al.; INTERHEART Investigators. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004; 364: 937-52.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 937-952
    • Yusuf, S.1    Hawken, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3
  • 54
    • 85047692761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation and oxidant stress regulate hepatic apolipoprotein B degradation and VLDL production
    • Pan M, Cederbaum AI, Zhang Y-L, Ginsberg HN, Williams KJ, Fisher EA. Lipid peroxidation and oxidant stress regulate hepatic apolipoprotein B degradation and VLDL production. J Clin Invest 2004; 113: 1277-87.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.113 , pp. 1277-1287
    • Pan, M.1    Cederbaum, A.I.2    Zhang, Y-L.3    Ginsberg, H.N.4    Williams, K.J.5    Fisher, E.A.6
  • 55
    • 33745369351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial and antithrombotic actions of HDL
    • Mineo C, Deguchi H, Griffin J, Shaul P. Endothelial and antithrombotic actions of HDL. Circ Res 2006; 98: 1352-64.
    • (2006) Circ Res , vol.98 , pp. 1352-1364
    • Mineo, C.1    Deguchi, H.2    Griffin, J.3    Shaul, P.4
  • 57
    • 0033801380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal high density lipoprotein inhibits three steps in the formation of mildly oxidized low density lipoprotein: Step 1
    • Navab M, Hama S, Cooke C, et al. Normal high density lipoprotein inhibits three steps in the formation of mildly oxidized low density lipoprotein: step 1. J Lipid Res 2000; 41: 1481-94.
    • (2000) J Lipid Res , vol.41 , pp. 1481-1494
    • Navab, M.1    Hama, S.2    Cooke, C.3
  • 58
    • 0033806247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal high density lipoprotein inhibits three steps in the formation of mildly oxidized low density lipoprotein: Steps 2 and 3
    • Navab M, Hama S, Anantharamaiah G, et al. Normal high density lipoprotein inhibits three steps in the formation of mildly oxidized low density lipoprotein: steps 2 and 3. J Lipid Res 2000; 41: 1495-508.
    • (2000) J Lipid Res , vol.41 , pp. 1495-1508
    • Navab, M.1    Hama, S.2    Anantharamaiah, G.3
  • 59
    • 33847368173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shotgun proteomics implicates protease inhibition and complement activation in the antiinflammatory properties of HDL
    • Vaisar T, Pennathur S, Green P, et al. Shotgun proteomics implicates protease inhibition and complement activation in the antiinflammatory properties of HDL. J Clin Invest 2007; 117: 746-56.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 746-756
    • Vaisar, T.1    Pennathur, S.2    Green, P.3
  • 60
    • 17644412023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease
    • Hansson GK. Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 1685-95.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1685-1695
    • Hansson, G.K.1
  • 61
    • 0142053972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: A call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: Part II
    • Naghavi M, Libby P, Falk E, et al. From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: Part II. Circulation 2003; 108: 1772-8.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1772-1778
    • Naghavi, M.1    Libby, P.2    Falk, E.3
  • 62
    • 77955842717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the cardioprotective effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Adkins Y, Kelley DS. Mechanisms underlying the cardioprotective effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Nutr Biochem 2010; 21: 781-92.
    • (2010) J Nutr Biochem , vol.21 , pp. 781-792
    • Adkins, Y.1    Kelley, D.S.2
  • 64
    • 33644869928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-related effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on innate immune function in healthy humans: A comparison of young and older men
    • Rees D, Miles EA, Banerjee T, et al. Dose-related effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on innate immune function in healthy humans: a comparison of young and older men. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 83: 331-42.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 331-342
    • Rees, D.1    Miles, E.A.2    Banerjee, T.3
  • 65
    • 0034523858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-microinflammatory lipid signals generated from dietary N-3 fatty acids via cyclooxygenase-2 and transcellular processing: A novel mechanism for NSAID and N-3 PUFA therapeutic actions
    • Serhan CN, Clish CB, Brannon J, Colgan SP, Gronert K, Chiang N. Anti-microinflammatory lipid signals generated from dietary N-3 fatty acids via cyclooxygenase-2 and transcellular processing: a novel mechanism for NSAID and N-3 PUFA therapeutic actions. J Physiol Pharmacol 2000; 51: 643-54.
    • (2000) J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 643-654
    • Serhan, C.N.1    Clish, C.B.2    Brannon, J.3    Colgan, S.P.4    Gronert, K.5    Chiang, N.6
  • 66
    • 0034675852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel functional sets of lipid-derived mediators with antiinflammatory actions generated from omega-3 fatty acids via cyclooxygenase 2-non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs and transcellular processing
    • Serhan CN, Clish CB, Brannon J, Colgan SP, Chiang N, Gronert K. Novel functional sets of lipid-derived mediators with antiinflammatory actions generated from omega-3 fatty acids via cyclooxygenase 2-non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs and transcellular processing. J Exp Med 2000; 192: 1197-204.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.192 , pp. 1197-1204
    • Serhan, C.N.1    Clish, C.B.2    Brannon, J.3    Colgan, S.P.4    Chiang, N.5    Gronert, K.6
  • 67
    • 42649089790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving inflammation: Dual anti-inflammatory and pro-resolution lipid mediators
    • Serhan CN, Chiang N, Van Dyke TE. Resolving inflammation: dual anti-inflammatory and pro-resolution lipid mediators. Nat Rev Immunol 2008; 8: 349-61.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 349-361
    • Serhan, C.N.1    Chiang, N.2    van Dyke, T.E.3
  • 68
    • 2942625603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotectin D1: A docosahexaenoic acid-derived docosatriene protects human retinal pigment epithelial cells from oxidative stress
    • Mukherjee PK, Marcheselli VL, Serhan CN, Bazan NG. Neuroprotectin D1: a docosahexaenoic acid-derived docosatriene protects human retinal pigment epithelial cells from oxidative stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101: 8491-6.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 8491-8496
    • Mukherjee, P.K.1    Marcheselli, V.L.2    Serhan, C.N.3    Bazan, N.G.4
  • 69
    • 0037088677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Jump DB. The biochemistry of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 8755-8.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 8755-8758
    • Jump, D.B.1
  • 70
    • 0027787945 scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with n-3 fatty acids suppresses interleukin-2 production and mononuclear cell proliferation
    • Endres S, Meydani SN, Ghorbani R, Schindler R, Dinarello CA. Dietary supplementation with n-3 fatty acids suppresses interleukin-2 production and mononuclear cell proliferation. J Leukoc Biol 1993; 54: 599-603.
    • (1993) J Leukoc Biol , vol.54 , pp. 599-603
    • Endres, S.1    Meydani, S.N.2    Ghorbani, R.3    Schindler, R.4    Dinarello, C.A.5
  • 71
    • 0038143617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of Toll-like receptors by fatty acids: Preferential inhibition by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Lee JY, Plakidas A, Lee WH, et al. Differential modulation of Toll-like receptors by fatty acids: preferential inhibition by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Lipid Res 2003; 44: 479-86.
    • (2003) J Lipid Res , vol.44 , pp. 479-486
    • Lee, J.Y.1    Plakidas, A.2    Lee, W.H.3
  • 73
    • 44649095227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of potential serum biomarkers of inflammation and lipid modulation that are altered by fish oil supplementation in healthy volunteers
    • de Roos B, Geelen A, Ross K, et al. Identification of potential serum biomarkers of inflammation and lipid modulation that are altered by fish oil supplementation in healthy volunteers. Proteomics 2008; 8: 1965-74.
    • (2008) Proteomics , vol.8 , pp. 1965-1974
    • de Roos, B.1    Geelen, A.2    Ross, K.3
  • 74
    • 0032513141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of high density lipoproteins. I. Formation of methionine sulfoxide in apolipoproteins AI and AII is an early event that accompanies lipid peroxidation and can be enhanced by alpha-tocopherol
    • Garner B, Witting PK, Waldeck AR, Christison JK, Raftery M, Stocker R. Oxidation of high density lipoproteins. I. Formation of methionine sulfoxide in apolipoproteins AI and AII is an early event that accompanies lipid peroxidation and can be enhanced by alpha-tocopherol. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 6080-7.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 6080-6087
    • Garner, B.1    Witting, P.K.2    Waldeck, A.R.3    Christison, J.K.4    Raftery, M.5    Stocker, R.6
  • 75
    • 0032513108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of high density lipoproteins. II. Evidence for direct reduction of lipid hydroperoxides by methionine residues of apolipoproteins AI and AII
    • Garner B, Waldeck AR, Witting PK, Rye KA, Stocker R. Oxidation of high density lipoproteins. II. Evidence for direct reduction of lipid hydroperoxides by methionine residues of apolipoproteins AI and AII. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 6088-95.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 6088-6095
    • Garner, B.1    Waldeck, A.R.2    Witting, P.K.3    Rye, K.A.4    Stocker, R.5
  • 76
    • 0035045169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HDL and the inflammatory response induced by LDL-derived oxidized phospholipids
    • Navab M, Berliner J, Subbanagounder G, et al. HDL and the inflammatory response induced by LDL-derived oxidized phospholipids. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21: 481-8.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 481-488
    • Navab, M.1    Berliner, J.2    Subbanagounder, G.3
  • 77
    • 0020664995 scopus 로고
    • Platelet function, thromboxane formation and blood pressure control during supplementation of the Western diet with cod liver oil
    • Lorenz R, Spengler U, Fischer S, Duhm J, Weber PC. Platelet function, thromboxane formation and blood pressure control during supplementation of the Western diet with cod liver oil. Circulation 1983; 67: 504-11.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.67 , pp. 504-511
    • Lorenz, R.1    Spengler, U.2    Fischer, S.3    Duhm, J.4    Weber, P.C.5
  • 78
    • 0031947046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of dietary fish and n-3 fatty acid intake with hemostatic factors in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study
    • Archer SL, Green D, Chamberlain M, Dyer AR, Liu K. Association of dietary fish and n-3 fatty acid intake with hemostatic factors in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998; 18: 1119-23.
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1119-1123
    • Archer, S.L.1    Green, D.2    Chamberlain, M.3    Dyer, A.R.4    Liu, K.5
  • 79
    • 0031034530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between dietary fat, fish, and fish oils and their effects on platelet function in men at risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Mori TA, Beilin LJ, Burke V, Morris J, Ritchie J. Interactions between dietary fat, fish, and fish oils and their effects on platelet function in men at risk of cardiovascular disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17: 279-86.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 279-286
    • Mori, T.A.1    Beilin, L.J.2    Burke, V.3    Morris, J.4    Ritchie, J.5
  • 80
    • 67649422686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of platelet aggregation by omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids is gender specificredefining platelet response to fish oils
    • Phang M, Garg ML, Sinclair AJ. Inhibition of platelet aggregation by omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids is gender specificredefining platelet response to fish oils. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2009; 81: 35-40.
    • (2009) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.81 , pp. 35-40
    • Phang, M.1    Garg, M.L.2    Sinclair, A.J.3
  • 81
    • 0022362713 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing effect of dietary supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids on plasma fibrinolysis in normal subjects
    • Barcelli U, Glas-Greenwalt P, Pollak VE. Enhancing effect of dietary supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids on plasma fibrinolysis in normal subjects. Thromb Res 1985; 39: 307-12.
    • (1985) Thromb Res , vol.39 , pp. 307-312
    • Barcelli, U.1    Glas-Greenwalt, P.2    Pollak, V.E.3
  • 82
    • 73649136809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute ingestion of long-chain (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids decreases fibrinolysis in men with metabolic syndrome
    • Montegaard C, Tulk HM, Lauritzen L, Tholstrup T, Robinson LE. Acute ingestion of long-chain (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids decreases fibrinolysis in men with metabolic syndrome. J Nutr 2010; 140: 38-43.
    • (2010) J Nutr , vol.140 , pp. 38-43
    • Montegaard, C.1    Tulk, H.M.2    Lauritzen, L.3    Tholstrup, T.4    Robinson, L.E.5
  • 83
    • 0032699713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that high-density lipoprotein cholesterol is an independent predictor of acute plateletdependent thrombus formation
    • Naqvi TZ, Shah PK, Ivey PA, et al. Evidence that high-density lipoprotein cholesterol is an independent predictor of acute plateletdependent thrombus formation. Am J Cardiol 1999; 84: 1011-7.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Naqvi, T.Z.1    Shah, P.K.2    Ivey, P.A.3
  • 84
    • 0032532418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of high density lipoprotein subfractions on endothelial eicosanoid secretion
    • Oravec S, Demuth K, Myara I, Hornych A. The effect of high density lipoprotein subfractions on endothelial eicosanoid secretion. Thromb Res 1998; 92: 65-71.
    • (1998) Thromb Res , vol.92 , pp. 65-71
    • Oravec, S.1    Demuth, K.2    Myara, I.3    Hornych, A.4
  • 85
    • 0035947753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current perspective on the role of apoptosis in atherothrombotic disease
    • Mallat Z, Tedgui A. Current perspective on the role of apoptosis in atherothrombotic disease. Circ Res 2001; 88: 998-1003.
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.88 , pp. 998-1003
    • Mallat, Z.1    Tedgui, A.2
  • 86
    • 3042748693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Established and emerging plasma biomarkers in the prediction of first atherothrombotic events
    • Ridker PM, Brown NJ, Vaughan DE, Harrison DG, Mehta JL. Established and emerging plasma biomarkers in the prediction of first atherothrombotic events. Circulation 2004; 109: IV6-19.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Brown, N.J.2    Vaughan, D.E.3    Harrison, D.G.4    Mehta, J.L.5
  • 87
    • 33947716172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function and dysfunction. Testing and clinical relevance
    • Deanfield JE, Halcox JP, Rabelink TJ. Endothelial function and dysfunction. Testing and clinical relevance. Circulation 2007; 115: 1285-95.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1285-1295
    • Deanfield, J.E.1    Halcox, J.P.2    Rabelink, T.J.3
  • 88
    • 0026531229 scopus 로고
    • Fish oils in the prevention of atherosclerosis
    • Israel DH, Gorlin R. Fish oils in the prevention of atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 19: 174-85.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 174-185
    • Israel, D.H.1    Gorlin, R.2
  • 89
    • 0033956866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid modulation of endothelial activation
    • De Caterina R, Liao JK, Libby P. Fatty acid modulation of endothelial activation. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71 (Suppl 1): 213S-223S.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • de Caterina, R.1    Liao, J.K.2    Libby, P.3
  • 90
    • 79956049829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential effects of EPA and DHA on cardiovascular risk factors
    • Cottin SC, Sanders TA, Hall WL. The differential effects of EPA and DHA on cardiovascular risk factors. Proc Nutr Soc 2011; 70: 215-31.
    • (2011) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.70 , pp. 215-231
    • Cottin, S.C.1    Sanders, T.A.2    Hall, W.L.3
  • 91
    • 0028865357 scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoproteins inhibit cytokine-induced expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules
    • Cockerill G, Rye K, Gamble J, Vadas M, Barter P. High-density lipoproteins inhibit cytokine-induced expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995; 15: 1987-94.
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.15 , pp. 1987-1994
    • Cockerill, G.1    Rye, K.2    Gamble, J.3    Vadas, M.4    Barter, P.5
  • 92
    • 52449129893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HDL-associated lysosphingolipids inhibit NAD(P)H oxidase-dependent monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production
    • Tölle M, Pawlak A, Schuchardt M, et al. HDL-associated lysosphingolipids inhibit NAD(P)H oxidase-dependent monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2008; 28: 1542-8.
    • (2008) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.28 , pp. 1542-1548
    • Tölle, M.1    Pawlak, A.2    Schuchardt, M.3
  • 93
    • 79953192995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HDL and cardiovascular disease: Atherogenic and atheroprotective mechanisms
    • Navab M, Reddy ST, Van Lenten BJ, Fogelman AM. HDL and cardiovascular disease: atherogenic and atheroprotective mechanisms. Nat Rev Cardiol 2011; 8: 222-32.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 222-232
    • Navab, M.1    Reddy, S.T.2    van Lenten, B.J.3    Fogelman, A.M.4
  • 94
    • 77956278694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of a dietary omega 3 fatty acid impairs murine macrophage responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Bonilla DL, Ly LH, Fan YY, Chapkin RS, McMurray DN. Incorporation of a dietary omega 3 fatty acid impairs murine macrophage responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PLoS One 2010; 5: e10878.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Bonilla, D.L.1    Ly, L.H.2    Fan, Y.Y.3    Chapkin, R.S.4    McMurray, D.N.5
  • 95
    • 34250223465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of high-density lipoprotein and scavenger receptor B type in the promotion of endothelial repair
    • Mineo C, Shaul PW. Role of high-density lipoprotein and scavenger receptor B type in the promotion of endothelial repair. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2007; 17: 156-61.
    • (2007) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.17 , pp. 156-161
    • Mineo, C.1    Shaul, P.W.2
  • 96
    • 12244279012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation by nitric oxide of endotoxin-induced tissue factor and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in endothelial cells
    • Pérez-Ruiz A, Montes R, Velasco F, et al. Regulation by nitric oxide of endotoxin-induced tissue factor and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in endothelial cells. Thromb Haemost 2002; 88: 1060-5.
    • (2002) Thromb Haemost , vol.88 , pp. 1060-1065
    • Pérez-Ruiz, A.1    Montes, R.2    Velasco, F.3
  • 97
    • 0034625072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of tissue factor expression in human microvascular endothelial cells by nitric oxide
    • Yang Y, Loscalzo J. Regulation of tissue factor expression in human microvascular endothelial cells by nitric oxide. Circulation 2000; 101: 2144-8.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2144-2148
    • Yang, Y.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 98
    • 0037986617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-4F, an apolipoprotein A-1 mimetic, dramatically improves vasodilation in hypercholesterolemia and sickle cell disease
    • Ou J, Ou Z, Jones DW, et al. L-4F, an apolipoprotein A-1 mimetic, dramatically improves vasodilation in hypercholesterolemia and sickle cell disease. Circulation 2003; 107: 2337-41.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2337-2341
    • Ou, J.1    Ou, Z.2    Jones, D.W.3
  • 99
    • 33644675579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of D-4F on vasodilation and vessel wall thickness in hypercholesterolemic LDL receptor-null and LDL receptor/apolipoprotein A-I double-knockout mice on Western diet
    • Ou J, Wang J, Xu H, et al. Effects of D-4F on vasodilation and vessel wall thickness in hypercholesterolemic LDL receptor-null and LDL receptor/apolipoprotein A-I double-knockout mice on Western diet. Circ Res 2005; 97: 1190-7.
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.97 , pp. 1190-1197
    • Ou, J.1    Wang, J.2    Xu, H.3
  • 100
    • 44449103671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: Evaluating high-density lipoprotein function as influenced by novel therapeutic approaches
    • deGoma E, de Goma R, Rader D. Beyond high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: evaluating high-density lipoprotein function as influenced by novel therapeutic approaches. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51: 2199-211.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 2199-2211
    • deGoma, E.1    de Goma, R.2    Rader, D.3
  • 101
    • 0036301760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mechanism for the beneficial vascular effects of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: Enhanced vasorelaxation and increased endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression
    • Kuvin JT, Rämet ME, Patel AR, Pandian NG, Mendelsohn ME, Karas RH. A novel mechanism for the beneficial vascular effects of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: enhanced vasorelaxation and increased endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression. Am Heart J 2002; 144: 165-72.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 165-172
    • Kuvin, J.T.1    Rämet, M.E.2    Patel, A.R.3    Pandian, N.G.4    Mendelsohn, M.E.5    Karas, R.H.6
  • 102
    • 80052009179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraplaque haemorrhages as the trigger of plaque vulnerability
    • Michel JB, Virmani R, Arbustini E, Pasterkamp G. Intraplaque haemorrhages as the trigger of plaque vulnerability. Eur Heart J 2011; 32: 1977-85.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 1977-1985
    • Michel, J.B.1    Virmani, R.2    Arbustini, E.3    Pasterkamp, G.4
  • 104
    • 0024363690 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: Diet and reinfarction trial (DART)
    • Burr ML, Fehily AM, Gilbert JF, et al. Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: diet and reinfarction trial (DART). Lancet 1989; 2: 757-61.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 757-761
    • Burr, M.L.1    Fehily, A.M.2    Gilbert, J.F.3
  • 105
    • 0345109256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: Results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial
    • No authors listed, Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto miocardico
    • No authors listed. Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto miocardico. Lancet 1999, 354: 447-55.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 447-455
  • 106
    • 0033528646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on coronary atherosclerosis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • von Schacky C, Angerer P, Kothny W, Theisen K, Mudra H. The effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on coronary atherosclerosis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130: 554-62.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 554-562
    • von Schacky, C.1    Angerer, P.2    Kothny, W.3    Theisen, K.4    Mudra, H.5
  • 107
    • 0037425770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with stability of atherosclerotic plaques: A randomised controlled trial
    • Thies F, Garry JM, Yaqoob P, et al. Association of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with stability of atherosclerotic plaques: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 361: 477-85.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 477-485
    • Thies, F.1    Garry, J.M.2    Yaqoob, P.3
  • 108
    • 0029814052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of n-3 fatty acids on the NMR profile of plasma lipoproteins
    • Bell JD, Barnard ML, Parkes HG, et al. Effects of n-3 fatty acids on the NMR profile of plasma lipoproteins. J Lipid Res 1996; 37: 1664-74.
    • (1996) J Lipid Res , vol.37 , pp. 1664-1674
    • Bell, J.D.1    Barnard, M.L.2    Parkes, H.G.3
  • 109
    • 43049183547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acyl chain conformations in phospholipid bilayers: A comparative study of docosahexaenoic acid and saturated fatty acids
    • Feller SE. Acyl chain conformations in phospholipid bilayers: a comparative study of docosahexaenoic acid and saturated fatty acids. Chem Phys Lipids 2008; 153: 76-80.
    • (2008) Chem Phys Lipids , vol.153 , pp. 76-80
    • Feller, S.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.