Effects of n-3 fatty acids on the NMR profile of plasma lipoproteins

Journal of Lipid Research

Volumn 37, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 1664-1674

  Bell, J D ^a   Barnard, M L ^a   Parkes, H G ^b   Thomas, E L ^a   Brennan, C H ^a   Cunnane, S C ^c   Dagnelie, P C ^a  

^a HAMMERSMITH HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

lipid mobility; microenvironments; transverse relaxation

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; FISH OIL; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CARBON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; GAS LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LIPID ANALYSIS; LIPID METABOLISM; LIPOPROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL;

ADULT; CARBON ISOTOPES; FATTY ACIDS, OMEGA-3; HUMANS; LIPOPROTEINS, HDL; LIPOPROTEINS, LDL; LIPOPROTEINS, VLDL; MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; TRITIUM;

EID: 0029814052     PISSN: 00222275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Harris, W. S. 1989. Fish oils and plasma lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in humans: a critical review. J. Lipid Res. 30: 785-807.
2. Nestel, P. J. 1990. Effects of n-3 fatty acids on lipid metabolism. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 10: 149-167.
3. Sanders, T. A. B., D. R. Sullivan, J. Reeve, and G. R. Thompson. 1985. Triglyceride-lowering effect of marine polyunsaturates in patients with hypertriglyceridemia. Arteriosclerosis. 5: 459-465.
4. Harris, W. S., W. E. Connor, D. R. Illingworth, D. W. Rothrock, and D. M. Foster. 1990. Effects of fish oil on VLDL triglyceride kinetic in humans. J. Lipid Res. 31: 1549-1558.
5. Parks, J. S., and L. L. Rudel. 1990. Effects of fish oil on atherosclerosis and lipoprotein metabolism. Atherosclerosis. 84: 83-94.
6. Nenseter, M. S., A. C. Rustan, S. Lund-Katz, E. Soyland, G. Maelandsmo, M. C. Phillips, and C. A. Drevon. 1991. Effect of dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on physical properties and metabolism of low density lipoprotein in humans. Atheroscler. Thromb. 12: 369-379.
7. Bell, J. D., J. C. C. Brown, and P. J. Sadler. 1989. NMR studies of body fluids. NMR Biomed. 2: 246-256.
8. 1H NMR spectroscopy of biological fluids. Prog. NMR Spec. 21: 449-501.
9. 1H NMR spectroscopy. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 90B: 249-260.
10. Hamilton, J. A., and J. D. Morrisett. 1986. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of lipoproteins. Methods Enzymol. 128A: 472-515.
11. 1H NMR studies of human blood plasma. FEBS Lett. 219: 239-243.
12. Otvos, J. D., E. J. Jeyaraja, and D. W. Bennett. 1991. Quantification of plasma lipoproteins by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Clin. Chem. 37: 377-386.
13. 1H NMR spectra of human blood plasma. Magn. Reson. Med. 21: 222-232.
14. Cardin, A. D., K. R. Witt, J. Chao, H. S. Margolius, V. H. Donaldson, and R. L. Jackson. 1984. Degradation of apoprotein B-100 of human plasma. J. Biol. Chem. 259: 8522-8528.
15. Lindgren, F. T., L. C. Jensen, R. D. Wills, and N. K. Freeman. 1969. Flotation rates, molecular weights and hydrated densities of the low-density lipoproteins. Lipids. 4: 337-44.
16. Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 227: 680-685.
17. Bucolo, G., and H. David. 1973. Quantitative determination of serum triglycerides by the use of enzymes. Clin. Chem. 19: 476-482.
18. Siedel, J., E. O. Hagele, J. Ziegenhorn, and A. W. Wahlefeld. 1983. Reagent for the enzymatic determination of serum total cholesterol with improved lipolytic efficiency. Clin. Chem. 29: 1075-1080.
19. Assman, G. 1979. Lipiddiagnostik heute. In Lipoproteine und Herzinfarkt H. Gneten, editor. Witzstrock-Verlag, Baden-Baden/Germany. 29 ff.
20. Lopes-Virella, M. F., P. Stone, S. Ellis, and J. A. Colwell. 1977. Cholesterol determination in high-density lipoproteins separated by three different methods. Clin. Chem. 23: 882-886.
21. Sanders, T. A. B., A. Hinds, and C. C. Pereira. 1989. Influence of n-3 fatty acids on blood lipids in normal subjects. J. Int. Med. 225 Suppl. 1: 99-104.
22. Chen, Z. Y., C. R. Menard, and S. C. Cunnane. 1995. Moderate selective depletion of linoleate and α-linolenate in weight-cycled rats. Am. J. Physiol. 268: R498-505.
23. Werner, W., H. G. Reg, and H. Wielinger. 1970. Uber die eigenschaften eins neven cromogens für die blutzuckerbestimmung nach der POD/GOD methods. Z. Analyt. Chem. 252: 224-228.
24. 13C nuclear magnetic resonance studies of plasma from patients with primary intracranial neoplasms. J. Neurosurg. 68: 931-937.
25. 1H NMR studies of vertebrate blood and plasma. J. Biochem. 211: 605-615.
26. 1H NMR spectra of blood plasma: cancer, diet and freezing. NMR Biomed. 1: 90-94.
27. Gunstone, F. D. 1991. High resolution NMR studies of fish oils. Chem. Phys. Lipids. 58: 83-89.
28. 1H NMR pulse sequence providing spectral editing and solvent suppression. Application to excised frog muscle and rat brain. Biochemistry. 25: 3346-3351.
29. Lounila, J., M. Ala-Korpela, J. Jokisaari, M. J. Savolainen, and Y. A. Kesaniemi. 1994. Effects of orientational order and particle size on the NMR line positions of lipoproteins. Phys. Rev. Lett. 72: 4049-4052.
30. Bronsgeest-Schoute, H. C., C. M. van Gent, J. B. Luten, and A. Ruiter. 1981. The effects of various intake of n-3 fatty acids on the blood lipid composition in healthy subjects. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 34: 1752-1757.
31. Harris, W. S., W. E. Connor, and M. P. McMurray. 1983. The comparative reductions in the plasma lipids and lipoproteins by dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids: salmon oil versus vegetable oils. Metabolism. 32: 179-184.
32. Huff, M. W., and D. E. Telford. 1989. Dietary fish oil increases conversion of very low density lipoprotein apoprotein B to low density lipoprotein. Atherosclerosis. 9: 58-66.
33. Gordon, L. M., P. W. Mobley, J. A. Esgate, G. Hofman, A. D. Whetton, and M. D. Houslay. 1983. Thermotropic lipid phase separations in human platelet and rat liver plasma membrane. J. Membr. Biol. 76: 139-149.
34. Stillwell, W., S. R. Wassall, A. C. Dumaual, W. D. Ehringer, C. W. Browning, and L. J. Jenski. 1993. Use of merocyanine (MC540) in quantifying lipid domains and packing in phospholipid vesicles and tumor cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1146: 136-144.
35. Zerouga, M., L. J. Jenski, and W. Stillwell. 1995. Comparison of phosphatidylcholine containing one or two docosahexaenoic acyl chains on properties of phospholipid monolayers and bilayers. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1236: 266-272.