메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 70-84

Oxidative stress and microvascular function in insulin-resistant states

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84860473919     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.2174/978160805057410901010070     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (119)
  • 2
    • 33845742185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: endothelial dysfunction in insulin resistance and diabetes
    • Rask-Madsen, C.; King, G. Mechanisms of disease: endothelial dysfunction in insulin resistance and diabetes. Nat. Clin. Pract. Endocrinol. Metab. 3:46-56; 2007.
    • (2007) Nat. Clin. Pract. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.3 , pp. 46-56
    • Rask-madsen, C.1    King, G.2
  • 3
    • 53649101960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation in vascular insulin resistance with focus on IL-6
    • Andersen, K.; Pedersen, B. K. The role of inflammation in vascular insulin resistance with focus on IL-6. Horm Metab Res 40:635-639; 2008.
    • (2008) Horm Metab Res , vol.40 , pp. 635-639
    • Andersen, K.1    Pedersen, B.K.2
  • 4
    • 34548210862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular dysfunction in obesity: a potential mechanism in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated insulin resistance and hypertension
    • Jonk, A. M.; Houben, A. J.; de Jongh, R. T.; Serne, E. H.; Schaper, N. C.; Stehouwer, C. D. Microvascular dysfunction in obesity: a potential mechanism in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated insulin resistance and hypertension. Physiology. (Bethesda.) 22:252-260; 2007.
    • (2007) Physiology. (Bethesda.) , vol.22 , pp. 252-260
    • Jonk, A.M.1    Houben, A.J.2    De Jongh, R.T.3    Serne, E.H.4    Schaper, N.C.5    Stehouwer, C.D.6
  • 6
    • 0034939115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in the onset and progression of diabetes and its complications: a summary of a Congress Series sponsored by UNESCO-MCBN, the American Diabetes Association and the German Diabetes Society
    • Rosen, P.; Nawroth, P. P.; King, G.; Moller, W.; Tritschler, H. J.; Packer, L. The role of oxidative stress in the onset and progression of diabetes and its complications: a summary of a Congress Series sponsored by UNESCO-MCBN, the American Diabetes Association and the German Diabetes Society. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 17:189-212; 2001.
    • (2001) Diabetes Metab Res Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 189-212
    • Rosen, P.1    Nawroth, P.P.2    King, G.3    Moller, W.4    Tritschler, H.J.5    Packer, L.6
  • 7
    • 0003487457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in disease: mechanisms and therapy
    • London Academic Press
    • Sies, E. Antioxidants in disease: mechanisms and therapy: London Academic Press; 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Sies, E.1
  • 8
    • 0035856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications
    • Brownlee, M. Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature 414:813-820; 2001.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 813-820
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 9
    • 0033857531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The missing link: a single unifying mechanism for diabetic complications
    • Nishikawa, T.; Edelstein, D.; Brownlee, M. The missing link: a single unifying mechanism for diabetic complications. Kidney Int. Suppl 77:S26-S30; 2000.
    • (2000) Kidney Int. , vol.77 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Nishikawa, T.1    Edelstein, D.2    Brownlee, M.3
  • 10
    • 0025732948 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative stress in development of complications in diabetes
    • Baynes, J. W. Role of oxidative stress in development of complications in diabetes. Diabetes 40:405-412; 1991.
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 405-412
    • Baynes, J.W.1
  • 11
    • 61849185113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular lipid metabolism, insulin action, and obesity
    • Consitt, L. A.; Bell, J. A.; Houmard, J. A. Intramuscular lipid metabolism, insulin action, and obesity. IUBMB. Life 61:47-55; 2009.
    • (2009) IUBMB. Life , vol.61 , pp. 47-55
    • Consitt, L.A.1    Bell, J.A.2    Houmard, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 34548317419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin signaling and glucose transport in insulin resistant human skeletal muscle
    • Karlsson, H. K.; Zierath, J. R. Insulin signaling and glucose transport in insulin resistant human skeletal muscle. Cell Biochem. Biophys. 48:103-113; 2007.
    • (2007) Cell Biochem. Biophys. , vol.48 , pp. 103-113
    • Karlsson, H.K.1    Zierath, J.R.2
  • 13
    • 50549090046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome-from insulin resistance to obesity and diabetes
    • vii
    • Gallagher, E. J.; LeRoith, D.; Karnieli, E. The metabolic syndrome-from insulin resistance to obesity and diabetes. Endocrinol. Metab Clin. North Am. 37:559-79, vii; 2008.
    • (2008) Endocrinol. Metab Clin. North Am. , vol.37 , pp. 559-579
    • Gallagher, E.J.1    LeRoith, D.2    Karnieli, E.3
  • 14
    • 36049023544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome
    • Yudkin, J. S. Inflammation, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome. Horm Metab Res 39:707-709; 2007.
    • (2007) Horm Metab Res , vol.39 , pp. 707-709
    • Yudkin, J.S.1
  • 15
    • 4444295693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense in relation to the severity of diabetic polyneuropathy and cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy
    • Ziegler, D.; Sohr, C. G.; Nourooz-Zadeh, J. Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense in relation to the severity of diabetic polyneuropathy and cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 27:2178-2183; 2004.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2178-2183
    • Ziegler, D.1    Sohr, C.G.2    Nourooz-zadeh, J.3
  • 16
    • 52649102593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of type 1 diabetes: new molecular findings
    • Stirban, A.; Rosen, P.; Tschoepe, D. Complications of type 1 diabetes: new molecular findings. Mt. Sinai J. Med. 75:328-351; 2008.
    • (2008) Mt. Sinai J. Med. , vol.75 , pp. 328-351
    • Stirban, A.1    Rosen, P.2    Tschoepe, D.3
  • 17
    • 18244370762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, stress, and diabetes
    • Wellen, K. E.; Hotamisligil, G. S. Inflammation, stress, and diabetes. J. Clin. Invest 115:1111-1119; 2005.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest , vol.115 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Wellen, K.E.1    Hotamisligil, G.S.2
  • 18
    • 34447645834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiposity and cardiovascular disorders: disturbance of the regulatory system consisting of humoral and neuronal signals
    • Katagiri, H.; Yamada, T.; Oka, Y. Adiposity and cardiovascular disorders: disturbance of the regulatory system consisting of humoral and neuronal signals. Circ. Res 101:27-39; 2007.
    • (2007) Circ. Res , vol.101 , pp. 27-39
    • Katagiri, H.1    Yamada, T.2    Oka, Y.3
  • 20
    • 0031726145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to insulin-mediated glucose disposal as a predictor of cardiovascular disease
    • Yip, J.; Facchini, F. S.; Reaven, G. M. Resistance to insulin-mediated glucose disposal as a predictor of cardiovascular disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab 83:2773-2776; 1998.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2773-2776
    • Yip, J.1    Facchini, F.S.2    Reaven, G.M.3
  • 21
    • 0030724591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes:metabolic and molecular implications for identifying diabetes genes
    • DeFronzo, RA. Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes:metabolic and molecular implications for identifying diabetes genes. Diabetes Reviews 5, 177-269. 1997.
    • (1997) Diabetes Reviews , vol.5 , pp. 177-269
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 22
    • 0001788324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and its consequences: type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease
    • LeRoith, D.; Taylor, S.; Olefsky, J., Diabetes mellitus: A fundamental and clinical text. Philadelphia: Lippicott Williams & Wilkins
    • Reaven, G. Insulin resistance and its consequences: type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease. In LeRoith, D.; Taylor, S.; Olefsky, J. eds. Diabetes mellitus: A fundamental and clinical text. Philadelphia: Lippicott Williams & Wilkins; 2000:604-615.
    • (2000) , pp. 604-615
    • Reaven, G.1
  • 24
    • 48449098502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillating glucose is more deleterious to endothelial function and oxidative stress than mean glucose in normal and type 2 diabetic patients
    • Ceriello, A.; Esposito, K.; Piconi, L.; Ihnat, M. A.; Thorpe, J. E.; Testa, R.; Boemi, M.; Giugliano, D. Oscillating glucose is more deleterious to endothelial function and oxidative stress than mean glucose in normal and type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes 57:1349-1354; 2008.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 1349-1354
    • Ceriello, A.1    Esposito, K.2    Piconi, L.3    Ihnat, M.A.4    Thorpe, J.E.5    Testa, R.6    Boemi, M.7    Giugliano, D.8
  • 25
    • 12144251636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial hyperglycemia and diabetes complications: is it time to treat?
    • Ceriello, A. Postprandial hyperglycemia and diabetes complications: is it time to treat? Diabetes 54:1-7; 2005.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1-7
    • Ceriello, A.1
  • 26
    • 34447341446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, insulin resistance, and microvessel density
    • Frisbee, J. C. Obesity, insulin resistance, and microvessel density. Microcirculation. 14:289-298; 2007.
    • (2007) Microcirculation , vol.14 , pp. 289-298
    • Frisbee, J.C.1
  • 28
    • 57149146006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal adipose tissue: early metabolic dysfunction associated to insulin resistance and oxidative stress induced by an unbalanced diet
    • Rebolledo, OR, Marra, CA, Raschia, A, Rodriguez, S, and Gagliardino, JJ. Abdominal adipose tissue: early metabolic dysfunction associated to insulin resistance and oxidative stress induced by an unbalanced diet. Horm Metab Res 40, 794-800. 2008.
    • (2008) Horm Metab Res , vol.40 , pp. 794-800
    • Rebolledo, O.R.1    Marra, C.A.2    Raschia, A.3    Rodriguez, S.4    Gagliardino, J.J.5
  • 29
    • 18844442889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atorvastatin and irbesartan, alone and in combination, on postprandial endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Ceriello, A.; Assaloni, R.; Da Ros, R.; Maier, A.; Piconi, L.; Quagliaro, L.; Esposito, K.; Giugliano, D. Effect of atorvastatin and irbesartan, alone and in combination, on postprandial endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation in type 2 diabetic patients. Circulation 111:2518-2524; 2005.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2518-2524
    • Ceriello, A.1    Assaloni, R.2    Da Ros, R.3    Maier, A.4    Piconi, L.5    Quagliaro, L.6    Esposito, K.7    Giugliano, D.8
  • 30
    • 1442276560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia on circulating adhesion molecules and oxidative stress generation and the possible role of simvastatin treatment
    • Ceriello, A.; Quagliaro, L.; Piconi, L.; Assaloni, R.; Da Ros, R.; Maier, A.; Esposito, K.; Giugliano, D. Effect of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia on circulating adhesion molecules and oxidative stress generation and the possible role of simvastatin treatment. Diabetes 53:701-710; 2004.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 701-710
    • Ceriello, A.1    Quagliaro, L.2    Piconi, L.3    Assaloni, R.4    Da Ros, R.5    Maier, A.6    Esposito, K.7    Giugliano, D.8
  • 31
    • 0036021738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrotyrosine: new findings as a marker of postprandial oxidative stress
    • Ceriello, A. Nitrotyrosine: new findings as a marker of postprandial oxidative stress. Int. J. Clin. Pract. Suppl 51-58; 2002.
    • (2002) Int. J. Clin. Pract , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 51-58
    • Ceriello, A.1
  • 32
    • 45949086327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular sources of reactive oxygen species in hypertension
    • Puddu, P.; Puddu, G. M.; Cravero, E.; Rosati, M.; Muscari, A. The molecular sources of reactive oxygen species in hypertension. Blood Press 17:70-77; 2008.
    • (2008) Blood Press , vol.17 , pp. 70-77
    • Puddu, P.1    Puddu, G.M.2    Cravero, E.3    Rosati, M.4    Muscari, A.5
  • 33
    • 49649092062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between metabolic syndrome, oxidative stress and inflammation and cardiovascular disease
    • Holvoet, P. Relations between metabolic syndrome, oxidative stress and inflammation and cardiovascular disease. Verh. K. Acad. Geneeskd. Belg. 70:193-219; 2008.
    • (2008) Verh. K. Acad. Geneeskd. Belg. , vol.70 , pp. 193-219
    • Holvoet, P.1
  • 34
    • 57749100366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress--a unifying paradigm in obstructive sleep apnea and comorbidities
    • Lavie, L. Oxidative stress--a unifying paradigm in obstructive sleep apnea and comorbidities. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 51:303-312; 2009.
    • (2009) Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.51 , pp. 303-312
    • Lavie, L.1
  • 35
    • 49849084827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox control of endothelial function and dysfunction: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities
    • Thomas, S. R.; Witting, P. K.; Drummond, G. R. Redox control of endothelial function and dysfunction: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities. Antioxid. Redox. Signal. 10:1713-1765; 2008.
    • (2008) Antioxid. Redox. Signal. , vol.10 , pp. 1713-1765
    • Thomas, S.R.1    Witting, P.K.2    Drummond, G.R.3
  • 36
    • 41349096436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide, tetrahydrobiopterin, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction in hypertension
    • Schulz, E.; Jansen, T.; Wenzel, P.; Daiber, A.; Munzel, T. Nitric oxide, tetrahydrobiopterin, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction in hypertension. Antioxid. Redox. Signal. 10:1115-1126; 2008.
    • (2008) Antioxid. Redox. Signal. , vol.10 , pp. 1115-1126
    • Schulz, E.1    Jansen, T.2    Wenzel, P.3    Daiber, A.4    Munzel, T.5
  • 37
    • 41149152820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does increased oxidative stress cause hypertension?
    • Grossman, E. Does increased oxidative stress cause hypertension? Diabetes Care 31 Suppl 2:S185-S189; 2008.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , Issue.31 SUPPL.
    • Grossman, E.1
  • 38
    • 41149116067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of hypertension
    • Ceriello, A. Possible role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Diabetes Care 31 Suppl 2:S181-S184; 2008.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , Issue.31 SUPPL.
    • Ceriello, A.1
  • 39
    • 0003195097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants: the basics - what they are - how to evaluate them
    • Sies, H., Antioxidants in disease: mechanisms and therapy. London: Academic Press
    • Halliwell, B. Antioxidants: the basics - what they are - how to evaluate them. In Sies, H. eds. Antioxidants in disease: mechanisms and therapy. London: Academic Press; 1997:3-20.
    • (1997) , pp. 3-20
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 40
    • 0033765672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose level and free fatty acid stimulate reactive oxygen species production through protein kinase C--dependent activation of NAD(P)H oxidase in cultured vascular cells
    • Inoguchi, T.; Li, P.; Umeda, F.; Yu, H. Y.; Kakimoto, M.; Imamura, M.; Aoki, T.; Etoh, T.; Hashimoto, T.; Naruse, M.; Sano, H.; Utsumi, H.; Nawata, H. High glucose level and free fatty acid stimulate reactive oxygen species production through protein kinase C--dependent activation of NAD(P)H oxidase in cultured vascular cells. Diabetes 49:1939-1945; 2000.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1939-1945
    • Inoguchi, T.1    Li, P.2    Umeda, F.3    Yu, H.Y.4    Kakimoto, M.5    Imamura, M.6    Aoki, T.7    Etoh, T.8    Hashimoto, T.9    Naruse, M.10    Sano, H.11    Utsumi, H.12    Nawata, H.13
  • 41
    • 0036321078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose increases endothelial-dependent superoxide formation in coronary arteries by NAD(P)H oxidase activation: attenuation by the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor atorvastatin
    • Christ, M.; Bauersachs, J.; Liebetrau, C.; Heck, M.; Gunther, A.; Wehling, M. Glucose increases endothelial-dependent superoxide formation in coronary arteries by NAD(P)H oxidase activation: attenuation by the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor atorvastatin. Diabetes 51:2648-2652; 2002.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2648-2652
    • Christ, M.1    Bauersachs, J.2    Liebetrau, C.3    Heck, M.4    Gunther, A.5    Wehling, M.6
  • 42
    • 0031725229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotheliumdependent vasodilatation is impaired in both microcirculation and macrocirculation during acute hyperglycemia
    • Akbari, C. M.; Saouaf, R.; Barnhill, D. F.; Newman, P. A.; LoGerfo, F. W.; Veves, A. Endotheliumdependent vasodilatation is impaired in both microcirculation and macrocirculation during acute hyperglycemia. J. Vasc. Surg. 28:687-694; 1998.
    • (1998) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.28 , pp. 687-694
    • Akbari, C.M.1    Saouaf, R.2    Barnhill, D.F.3    Newman, P.A.4    LoGerfo, F.W.5    Veves, A.6
  • 43
    • 0344850195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of reactive oxygen intermediates, activation of NFkappaB, and induction of apoptosis in human endothelial cells by glucose: role of nitric oxide synthase?
    • Du, X.; Stocklauser-Farber, K.; Rosen, P. Generation of reactive oxygen intermediates, activation of NFkappaB, and induction of apoptosis in human endothelial cells by glucose: role of nitric oxide synthase? Free Radic. Biol Med. 27:752-763; 1999.
    • (1999) Free Radic. Biol Med , vol.27 , pp. 752-763
    • Du, X.1    Stocklauser-farber, K.2    Rosen, P.3
  • 44
    • 0031594539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of apoptosis by high proinsulin and glucose in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells is mediated by reactive oxygen species
    • Du, X. L.; Sui, G. Z.; Stockklauser-Farber, K.; Weiss, J.; Zink, S.; Schwippert, B.; Wu, Q. X.; Tschope, D.; Rosen, P. Introduction of apoptosis by high proinsulin and glucose in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells is mediated by reactive oxygen species. Diabetologia 41:249-256; 1998.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 249-256
    • Du, X.L.1    Sui, G.Z.2    Stockklauser-farber, K.3    Weiss, J.4    Zink, S.5    Schwippert, B.6    Wu, Q.X.7    Tschope, D.8    Rosen, P.9
  • 45
    • 85047691537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of GAPDH activity by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activates three major pathways of hyperglycemic damage in endothelial cells
    • Du, X.; Matsumura, T.; Edelstein, D.; Rossetti, L.; Zsengeller, Z.; Szabo, C.; Brownlee, M. Inhibition of GAPDH activity by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activates three major pathways of hyperglycemic damage in endothelial cells. J. Clin. Invest 112:1049-1057; 2003.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest , vol.112 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Du, X.1    Matsumura, T.2    Edelstein, D.3    Rossetti, L.4    Zsengeller, Z.5    Szabo, C.6    Brownlee, M.7
  • 47
    • 0031929810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of post-prandial hyperglycaemic spikes in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications
    • Ceriello, A. The emerging role of post-prandial hyperglycaemic spikes in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Diabet. Med. 15:188-193; 1998.
    • (1998) Diabet. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 188-193
    • Ceriello, A.1
  • 48
    • 0036021747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction: its relationship with acute hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidemia
    • Lee, I. K.; Kim, H. S.; Bae, J. H. Endothelial dysfunction: its relationship with acute hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidemia. Int. J. Clin. Pract. Suppl 59-64; 2002.
    • (2002) Int. J. Clin. Pract. , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 59-64
    • Lee, I.K.1    Kim, H.S.2    Bae, J.H.3
  • 49
    • 0034959545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a high-fat meal on resistance vessel reactivity and on indicators of oxidative stress in healthy volunteers
    • Schinkovitz, A.; Dittrich, P.; Wascher, T. C. Effects of a high-fat meal on resistance vessel reactivity and on indicators of oxidative stress in healthy volunteers. Clin. Physiol 21:404-410; 2001.
    • (2001) Clin. Physiol , vol.21 , pp. 404-410
    • Schinkovitz, A.1    Dittrich, P.2    Wascher, T.C.3
  • 50
    • 6344285417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell superoxide generation: regulation and relevance for cardiovascular pathophysiology
    • Li, J. M.; Shah, A. M. Endothelial cell superoxide generation: regulation and relevance for cardiovascular pathophysiology. Am. J Physiol Regul. Integr. Comp Physiol 287:R1014-R1030; 2004.
    • (2004) Am. J Physiol Regul. Integr. Comp Physiol , vol.287
    • Li, J.M.1    Shah, A.M.2
  • 51
    • 26244457996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the multidrug resistance protein-1 in modulation of endothelial cell oxidative stress
    • Mueller, C. F.; Widder, J. D.; McNally, J. S.; McCann, L.; Jones, D. P.; Harrison, D. G. The role of the multidrug resistance protein-1 in modulation of endothelial cell oxidative stress. Circ. Res 97:637-644; 2005.
    • (2005) Circ. Res , vol.97 , pp. 637-644
    • Mueller, C.F.1    Widder, J.D.2    McNally, J.S.3    McCann, L.4    Jones, D.P.5    Harrison, D.G.6
  • 53
    • 0036086130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function
    • Droge, W. Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function. Physiol Rev. 82:47-95; 2002.
    • (2002) Physiol Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 47-95
    • Droge, W.1
  • 54
    • 0033796250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial free radical generation, oxidative stress, and aging
    • Cadenas, E.; Davies, K. J. Mitochondrial free radical generation, oxidative stress, and aging. Free Radic. Biol. Med 29:222-230; 2000.
    • (2000) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.29 , pp. 222-230
    • Cadenas, E.1    Davies, K.J.2
  • 55
    • 28844473846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion: Radical medicine: treating ageing to cure disease
    • Finkel, T. Opinion: Radical medicine: treating ageing to cure disease. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 6:971-976; 2005.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 971-976
    • Finkel, T.1
  • 56
    • 0034306267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria, oxygen free radicals, disease and ageing
    • Raha, S.; Robinson, B. H. Mitochondria, oxygen free radicals, disease and ageing. Trends Biochem. Sci. 25:502-508; 2000.
    • (2000) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 502-508
    • Raha, S.1    Robinson, B.H.2
  • 57
    • 10344261554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and modulation of a caveolaedependent signal pathway that regulates plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in insulin-resistant adipocytes
    • Venugopal, J.; Hanashiro, K.; Yang, Z. Z.; Nagamine, Y. Identification and modulation of a caveolaedependent signal pathway that regulates plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in insulin-resistant adipocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A 101:17120-17125; 2004.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.101 , pp. 17120-17125
    • Venugopal, J.1    Hanashiro, K.2    Yang, Z.Z.3    Nagamine, Y.4
  • 58
    • 33745138155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and dysregulation of NAD(P)H oxidase and antioxidant enzymes in diet-induced metabolic syndrome
    • Roberts, C. K.; Barnard, R. J.; Sindhu, R. K.; Jurczak, M.; Ehdaie, A.; Vaziri, N. D. Oxidative stress and dysregulation of NAD(P)H oxidase and antioxidant enzymes in diet-induced metabolic syndrome. Metabolism 55:928-934; 2006.
    • (2006) Metabolism , vol.55 , pp. 928-934
    • Roberts, C.K.1    Barnard, R.J.2    Sindhu, R.K.3    Jurczak, M.4    Ehdaie, A.5    Vaziri, N.D.6
  • 59
    • 33845369578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of reactive oxygen species by endothelial and smooth muscle cells: influence of hyperglycemia and metformin
    • Bellin, C.; de Wiza, D. H.; Wiernsperger, N. F.; Rosen, P. Generation of reactive oxygen species by endothelial and smooth muscle cells: influence of hyperglycemia and metformin. Horm Metab Res 38:732-739; 2006.
    • (2006) Horm Metab Res , vol.38 , pp. 732-739
    • Bellin, C.1    De Wiza, D.H.2    Wiernsperger, N.F.3    Rosen, P.4
  • 60
    • 12744279326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox paradox: insulin action is facilitated by insulin-stimulated reactive oxygen species with multiple potential signaling targets
    • Goldstein, B. J.; Mahadev, K.; Wu, X. Redox paradox: insulin action is facilitated by insulin-stimulated reactive oxygen species with multiple potential signaling targets. Diabetes 54:311-321; 2005.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 311-321
    • Goldstein, B.J.1    Mahadev, K.2    Wu, X.3
  • 61
    • 39949085776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and vascular disease in diabetes: is the dichotomization of insulin signaling still valid?
    • Avogaro, A.; de Kreutzenberg, S. V.; Fadini, G. P. Oxidative stress and vascular disease in diabetes: is the dichotomization of insulin signaling still valid? Free Radic. Biol. Med. 44:1209-1215; 2008.
    • (2008) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.44 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Avogaro, A.1    De Kreutzenberg, S.V.2    Fadini, G.P.3
  • 63
    • 0036092239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 2001: dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes
    • McGarry, J. D. Banting lecture 2001: dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 51:7-18; 2002.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 7-18
    • McGarry, J.D.1
  • 64
    • 0031014830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of fatty acids in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and NIDDM
    • Boden, G. Role of fatty acids in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and NIDDM. Diabetes 46:3-10; 1997.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 3-10
    • Boden, G.1
  • 65
    • 0030061922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRS-1-mediated inhibition of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in TNF-alpha- and obesity-induced insulin resistance
    • Hotamisligil, G. S.; Peraldi, P.; Budavari, A.; Ellis, R.; White, M. F.; Spiegelman, B. M. IRS-1-mediated inhibition of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in TNF-alpha- and obesity-induced insulin resistance. Science 271:665-668; 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 665-668
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Peraldi, P.2    Budavari, A.3    Ellis, R.4    White, M.F.5    Spiegelman, B.M.6
  • 66
    • 0029860791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of insulin activities by leptin
    • Cohen, B.; Novick, D.; Rubinstein, M. Modulation of insulin activities by leptin. Science 274:1185-1188; 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Cohen, B.1    Novick, D.2    Rubinstein, M.3
  • 67
    • 0023734690 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms decreasing glucose oxidation in diabetes and starvation: role of lipid fuels and hormones
    • Randle, P. J.; Kerbey, A. L.; Espinal, J. Mechanisms decreasing glucose oxidation in diabetes and starvation: role of lipid fuels and hormones. Diabetes Metab Rev. 4:623-638; 1988.
    • (1988) Diabetes Metab Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 623-638
    • Randle, P.J.1    Kerbey, A.L.2    Espinal, J.3
  • 69
    • 0029977757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity/insulin resistance is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Implications for the syndrome of insulin resistance
    • Steinberg, H. O.; Chaker, H.; Leaming, R.; Johnson, A.; Brechtel, G.; Baron, A. D. Obesity/insulin resistance is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Implications for the syndrome of insulin resistance. J. Clin. Invest 97:2601-2610; 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest , vol.97 , pp. 2601-2610
    • Steinberg, H.O.1    Chaker, H.2    Leaming, R.3    Johnson, A.4    Brechtel, G.5    Baron, A.D.6
  • 70
    • 0025292440 scopus 로고
    • Decreased effect of insulin to stimulate skeletal muscle blood flow in obese man. A novel mechanism for insulin resistance
    • Laakso, M.; Edelman, S. V.; Brechtel, G.; Baron, A. D. Decreased effect of insulin to stimulate skeletal muscle blood flow in obese man. A novel mechanism for insulin resistance. J. Clin. Invest 85:1844-1852; 1990.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest , vol.85 , pp. 1844-1852
    • Laakso, M.1    Edelman, S.V.2    Brechtel, G.3    Baron, A.D.4
  • 71
    • 30844433781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial function, energy expenditure, aging and insulin resistance
    • Ritz, P.; Berrut, G. Mitochondrial function, energy expenditure, aging and insulin resistance. Diabetes Metab 31 Spec No 2:5S67-5S73; 2005.
    • (2005) Diabetes Metab , vol.2 , Issue.31
    • Ritz, P.1    Berrut, G.2
  • 72
    • 33646885699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism and oxidative stress: impact on the metabolic syndrome and the aging process
    • Frisard, M.; Ravussin, E. Energy metabolism and oxidative stress: impact on the metabolic syndrome and the aging process. Endocrine. 29:27-32; 2006.
    • (2006) Endocrine , vol.29 , pp. 27-32
    • Frisard, M.1    Ravussin, E.2
  • 75
    • 0346093889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A radical explanation for glucose-induced beta cell dysfunction
    • Brownlee, M. A radical explanation for glucose-induced beta cell dysfunction. J. Clin. Invest 112:1788-1790; 2003.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest , vol.112 , pp. 1788-1790
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 76
    • 41949114990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mitochondrial dysfunction in insulin resistance
    • Kim, J. A.; Wei, Y.; Sowers, J. R. Role of mitochondrial dysfunction in insulin resistance. Circ. Res 102:401-414; 2008.
    • (2008) Circ. Res , vol.102 , pp. 401-414
    • Kim, J.A.1    Wei, Y.2    Sowers, J.R.3
  • 77
    • 37349048328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculation and oxidative stress
    • Crimi, E.; Ignarro, L. J.; Napoli, C. Microcirculation and oxidative stress. Free Radic. Res 41:1364-1375; 2007.
    • (2007) Free Radic. Res , vol.41 , pp. 1364-1375
    • Crimi, E.1    Ignarro, L.J.2    Napoli, C.3
  • 79
    • 0028900865 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthases: biochemical and molecular regulation
    • Wang, Y.; Marsden, P. A. Nitric oxide synthases: biochemical and molecular regulation. Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 4:12-22; 1995.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. , vol.4 , pp. 12-22
    • Wang, Y.1    Marsden, P.A.2
  • 80
    • 0031054463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase: role in the genesis of vascular disease
    • Cooke, J. P.; Dzau, V. J. Nitric oxide synthase: role in the genesis of vascular disease. Annu. Rev. Med. 48:489-509; 1997.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 489-509
    • Cooke, J.P.1    Dzau, V.J.2
  • 81
    • 84882703928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and regulation of the nitric oxide-cGMP pathway by oxidative stress
    • Forman, H.; Cadenas, E., Oxidative stress and signal transduction. New York: Chapmann & Hall
    • Ignarro, L. Activation and regulation of the nitric oxide-cGMP pathway by oxidative stress. In Forman, H.; Cadenas, E. eds. Oxidative stress and signal transduction. New York: Chapmann & Hall; 1997:32-51.
    • (1997) , pp. 32-51
    • Ignarro, L.1
  • 82
    • 0027935877 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and cGMP cause vasorelaxation by activation of a charybdotoxin-sensitive K channel by cGMP-dependent protein kinase
    • Archer, S. L.; Huang, J. M.; Hampl, V.; Nelson, D. P.; Shultz, P. J.; Weir, E. K. Nitric oxide and cGMP cause vasorelaxation by activation of a charybdotoxin-sensitive K channel by cGMP-dependent protein kinase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A 91:7583-7587; 1994.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.91 , pp. 7583-7587
    • Archer, S.L.1    Huang, J.M.2    Hampl, V.3    Nelson, D.P.4    Shultz, P.J.5    Weir, E.K.6
  • 83
    • 0027164694 scopus 로고
    • cGMP-dependent protein kinase activates Caactivated K channels in cerebral artery smooth muscle cells
    • Robertson, B. E.; Schubert, R.; Hescheler, J.; Nelson, M. T. cGMP-dependent protein kinase activates Caactivated K channels in cerebral artery smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Physiol 265:C299-C303; 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol , vol.265
    • Robertson, B.E.1    Schubert, R.2    Hescheler, J.3    Nelson, M.T.4
  • 84
    • 0002647213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and regulation of the nitric oxide-cyclich GMP signal transduction pathway by oxidative stress
    • Forman, H.; Cadenas, E., Oxidative stress and signal transduction. New York: Chapmann & Hall
    • Spear, N.; Estévez, A.; Radi, R.; Beckmann, J. Activation and regulation of the nitric oxide-cyclich GMP signal transduction pathway by oxidative stress. In Forman, H.; Cadenas, E. eds. Oxidative stress and signal transduction. New York: Chapmann & Hall; 1997:3-31.
    • (1997) , pp. 3-31
    • Spear, N.1    Estévez, A.2    Radi, R.3    Beckmann, J.4
  • 85
    • 0027242030 scopus 로고
    • Hypercholesterolemia increases endothelial superoxide anion production
    • Ohara, Y.; Peterson, T. E.; Harrison, D. G. Hypercholesterolemia increases endothelial superoxide anion production. J Clin. Invest 91:2546-2551; 1993.
    • (1993) J Clin. Invest , vol.91 , pp. 2546-2551
    • Ohara, Y.1    Peterson, T.E.2    Harrison, D.G.3
  • 86
    • 0030846875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction coincides with an enhanced nitric oxide synthase expression and superoxide anion production
    • Bouloumie, A.; Bauersachs, J.; Linz, W.; Scholkens, B. A.; Wiemer, G.; Fleming, I.; Busse, R. Endothelial dysfunction coincides with an enhanced nitric oxide synthase expression and superoxide anion production. Hypertension 30:934-941; 1997.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 934-941
    • Bouloumie, A.1    Bauersachs, J.2    Linz, W.3    Scholkens, B.A.4    Wiemer, G.5    Fleming, I.6    Busse, R.7
  • 87
    • 0036199685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of the zinc-thiolate complex and uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by peroxynitrite
    • Zou, M. H.; Shi, C.; Cohen, R. A. Oxidation of the zinc-thiolate complex and uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by peroxynitrite. J Clin. Invest 109:817-826; 2002.
    • (2002) J Clin. Invest , vol.109 , pp. 817-826
    • Zou, M.H.1    Shi, C.2    Cohen, R.A.3
  • 88
    • 34447536457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the role of tetrahydrobiopterin in endothelial function and vascular disease
    • Schmidt, T. S.; Alp, N. J. Mechanisms for the role of tetrahydrobiopterin in endothelial function and vascular disease. Clin. Sci. (Lond) 113:47-63; 2007.
    • (2007) Clin. Sci. (Lond) , vol.113 , pp. 47-63
    • Schmidt, T.S.1    Alp, N.J.2
  • 89
    • 24944458112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial nitric oxide synthase dysfunction in diabetic mice: importance of tetrahydrobiopterin in eNOS dimerisation
    • Cai, S.; Khoo, J.; Mussa, S.; Alp, N. J.; Channon, K. M. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase dysfunction in diabetic mice: importance of tetrahydrobiopterin in eNOS dimerisation. Diabetologia 48:1933-1940; 2005.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Cai, S.1    Khoo, J.2    Mussa, S.3    Alp, N.J.4    Channon, K.M.5
  • 90
    • 34548419551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular function in the metabolic syndrome and the effects on skeletal muscle perfusion: lessons from the obese Zucker rat
    • Frisbee, J. C.; Delp, M. D. Vascular function in the metabolic syndrome and the effects on skeletal muscle perfusion: lessons from the obese Zucker rat. Essays Biochem. 42:145-161; 2006.
    • (2006) Essays Biochem , vol.42 , pp. 145-161
    • Frisbee, J.C.1    Delp, M.D.2
  • 91
    • 0842346178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal capillary permeability and endothelial dysfunction in hypertension with comorbid Metabolic Syndrome
    • Dell'Omo, G.; Penno, G.; Pucci, L.; Mariani, M.; Del Prato, S.; Pedrinelli, R. Abnormal capillary permeability and endothelial dysfunction in hypertension with comorbid Metabolic Syndrome. Atherosclerosis 172:383-389; 2004.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.172 , pp. 383-389
    • Dell'Omo, G.1    Penno, G.2    Pucci, L.3    Mariani, M.4    Del Prato, S.5    Pedrinelli, R.6
  • 92
    • 39049194568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of vWF and NO in patients with metabolic syndrome and their relationship with metabolic disorders
    • Sun, Y. X.; Hu, S. J.; Zhang, X. H.; Sun, J.; Zhu, C. H.; Zhang, Z. J. [Plasma levels of vWF and NO in patients with metabolic syndrome and their relationship with metabolic disorders]. Zhejiang. Da. Xue. Xue. Bao. Yi. Xue. Ban. 35:315-318; 2006.
    • (2006) Zhejiang. Da. Xue. Xue. Bao. Yi. Xue. Ban. , vol.35 , pp. 315-318
    • Sun, Y.X.1    Hu, S.J.2    Zhang, X.H.3    Sun, J.4    Zhu, C.H.5    Zhang, Z.J.6
  • 93
    • 0141723637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelial dysfunction in insulin resistance
    • Hsueh, W. A.; Quinones, M. J. Role of endothelial dysfunction in insulin resistance. Am. J. Cardiol. 92:10J- 17J; 2003.
    • (2003) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.92
    • Hsueh, W.A.1    Quinones, M.J.2
  • 94
    • 0025364118 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance is associated with lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities in subjects with varying degrees of glucose tolerance
    • Laakso, M.; Sarlund, H.; Mykkanen, L. Insulin resistance is associated with lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities in subjects with varying degrees of glucose tolerance. Arteriosclerosis 10:223-231; 1990.
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 223-231
    • Laakso, M.1    Sarlund, H.2    Mykkanen, L.3
  • 95
    • 57149118488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Link between insulin resistance, ethnicity and endothelial dysfunction
    • Murdie, P. Link between insulin resistance, ethnicity and endothelial dysfunction. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2, 498. 2005.
    • (2005) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.2 , pp. 498
    • Murdie, P.1
  • 97
    • 0031770455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotheliopathy precedes type 2 diabetes
    • Tooke, J. E.; Goh, K. L. Endotheliopathy precedes type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 21:2047-2049; 1998.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 2047-2049
    • Tooke, J.E.1    Goh, K.L.2
  • 98
    • 0034681949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction is detectable in young normotensive first-degree relatives of subjects with type 2 diabetes in association with insulin resistance
    • Balletshofer, B. M.; Rittig, K.; Enderle, M. D.; Volk, A.; Maerker, E.; Jacob, S.; Matthaei, S.; Rett, K.; Haring, H. U. Endothelial dysfunction is detectable in young normotensive first-degree relatives of subjects with type 2 diabetes in association with insulin resistance. Circulation 101:1780-1784; 2000.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1780-1784
    • Balletshofer, B.M.1    Rittig, K.2    Enderle, M.D.3    Volk, A.4    Maerker, E.5    Jacob, S.6    Matthaei, S.7    Rett, K.8    Haring, H.U.9
  • 99
    • 19944419117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and vascular abnormalities in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes: the early start of a dangerous situation
    • Caballero, A. E. Metabolic and vascular abnormalities in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes: the early start of a dangerous situation. Arch. Med Res 36:241-249; 2005.
    • (2005) Arch. Med Res , vol.36 , pp. 241-249
    • Caballero, A.E.1
  • 100
    • 4444231443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and insulin resistance: a focus on subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes
    • Caballero, A. E. Endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and insulin resistance: a focus on subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes. Curr. Diab. Rep. 4:237-246; 2004.
    • (2004) Curr. Diab. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 237-246
    • Caballero, A.E.1
  • 102
    • 0036312978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of risk for the development of diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study
    • Freeman, D. J.; Norrie, J.; Caslake, M. J.; Gaw, A.; Ford, I.; Lowe, G. D.; O'Reilly, D. S.; Packard, C. J.; Sattar, N. C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of risk for the development of diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. Diabetes 51:1596-1600; 2002.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1596-1600
    • Freeman, D.J.1    Norrie, J.2    Caslake, M.J.3    Gaw, A.4    Ford, I.5    Lowe, G.D.6    O'Reilly, D.S.7    Packard, C.J.8    Sattar, N.9
  • 103
    • 0036230414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of acute-phase proteins and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 predict the development of type 2 diabetes: the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study
    • Festa, A.; D'Agostino, R., Jr.; Tracy, R. P.; Haffner, S. M. Elevated levels of acute-phase proteins and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 predict the development of type 2 diabetes: the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study. Diabetes 51:1131-1137; 2002.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Festa, A.1    D'Agostino Jr, R.2    Tracy, R.P.3    Haffner, S.M.4
  • 104
    • 0031938477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserved endothelial function in IDDM patients, but not in NIDDM patients, compared with healthy subjects
    • Enderle, M. D.; Benda, N.; Schmuelling, R. M.; Haering, H. U.; Pfohl, M. Preserved endothelial function in IDDM patients, but not in NIDDM patients, compared with healthy subjects. Diabetes Care 21:271-277; 1998.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 271-277
    • Enderle, M.D.1    Benda, N.2    Schmuelling, R.M.3    Haering, H.U.4    Pfohl, M.5
  • 105
    • 0028001114 scopus 로고
    • The effects of 7-hour local hyperglycaemia on forearm macro and microcirculatory blood flow and vascular reactivity in healthy man
    • Houben, A. J.; Schaper, N. C.; de Haan, C. H.; Huvers, F. C.; Slaaf, D. W.; de Leeuw, P. W.; Nieuwenhuijzen Kruseman, A. C. The effects of 7-hour local hyperglycaemia on forearm macro and microcirculatory blood flow and vascular reactivity in healthy man. Diabetologia 37:750-756; 1994.
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 750-756
    • Houben, A.J.1    Schaper, N.C.2    De Haan, C.H.3    Huvers, F.C.4    Slaaf, D.W.5    De Leeuw, P.W.6    Nieuwenhuijzen Kruseman, A.C.7
  • 107
    • 0032845361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitors improve endothelial function in type 1 diabetic patients with normal arterial pressure and microalbuminuria
    • Arcaro, G.; Zenere, B. M.; Saggiani, F.; Zenti, M. G.; Monauni, T.; Lechi, A.; Muggeo, M.; Bonadonna, R. C. ACE inhibitors improve endothelial function in type 1 diabetic patients with normal arterial pressure and microalbuminuria. Diabetes Care 22:1536-1542; 1999.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1536-1542
    • Arcaro, G.1    Zenere, B.M.2    Saggiani, F.3    Zenti, M.G.4    Monauni, T.5    Lechi, A.6    Muggeo, M.7    Bonadonna, R.C.8
  • 108
    • 23644439784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular complications in diabetes mellitus: the role of endothelial dysfunction
    • Schalkwijk, C. G.; Stehouwer, C. D. Vascular complications in diabetes mellitus: the role of endothelial dysfunction. Clin. Sci. (Lond) 109:143-159; 2005.
    • (2005) Clin. Sci. (Lond) , vol.109 , pp. 143-159
    • Schalkwijk, C.G.1    Stehouwer, C.D.2
  • 110
    • 85056066993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway and oxidative stress on the pathogenesis ogf the metabolic syndrome
    • Assumpcao, C.; Brunini, T.; Matsuura, C.; Resende, A.; Mendes-Ribeiro, A. Impact of the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway and oxidative stress on the pathogenesis ogf the metabolic syndrome. The Open Biochem J 2:108-115; 2008.
    • (2008) The Open Biochem J , vol.2 , pp. 108-115
    • Assumpcao, C.1    Brunini, T.2    Matsuura, C.3    Resende, A.4    Mendes-ribeiro, A.5
  • 111
    • 0034603858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles for insulin receptor, PI3-kinase, and Akt in insulin-signaling pathways related to production of nitric oxide in human vascular endothelial cells
    • Zeng, G.; Nystrom, F. H.; Ravichandran, L. V.; Cong, L. N.; Kirby, M.; Mostowski, H.; Quon, M. J. Roles for insulin receptor, PI3-kinase, and Akt in insulin-signaling pathways related to production of nitric oxide in human vascular endothelial cells. Circulation 101:1539-1545; 2000.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1539-1545
    • Zeng, G.1    Nystrom, F.H.2    Ravichandran, L.V.3    Cong, L.N.4    Kirby, M.5    Mostowski, H.6    Quon, M.J.7
  • 112
    • 33646711638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression and vascularization in the myocardium by insulin receptor and PI3K/Akt pathways in insulin resistance and ischemia
    • He, Z.; Opland, D. M.; Way, K. J.; Ueki, K.; Bodyak, N.; Kang, P. M.; Izumo, S.; Kulkarni, R. N.; Wang, B.; Liao, R.; Kahn, C. R.; King, G. L. Regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression and vascularization in the myocardium by insulin receptor and PI3K/Akt pathways in insulin resistance and ischemia. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 26:787-793; 2006.
    • (2006) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 787-793
    • He, Z.1    Opland, D.M.2    Way, K.J.3    Ueki, K.4    Bodyak, N.5    Kang, P.M.6    Izumo, S.7    Kulkarni, R.N.8    Wang, B.9    Liao, R.10    Kahn, C.R.11    King, G.L.12
  • 113
    • 0004078316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and signal transduction
    • New York Chapman & Hall
    • Forman, H. J.; Cadenas, E. Oxidative stress and signal transduction: New York Chapman & Hall; 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Forman, H.J.1    Cadenas, E.2
  • 114
    • 0002574684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species as primary signals and second messenger in the activation of transcription factors
    • Forman, H.; Cadenas, E. eds. Oxidative stress and signal transduction, New York: Chapmann & Hall
    • Schulze-Osthoff, K.; Bauer, M.; Wesselborg, S.; Baeuerle, P. Reactive oxygen species as primary signals and second messenger in the activation of transcription factors. In Forman, H.; Cadenas, E. eds. Oxidative stress and signal transduction. New York: Chapmann & Hall; 1997:239-259.
    • (1997) , pp. 239-259
    • Schulze-osthoff, K.1    Bauer, M.2    Wesselborg, S.3    Baeuerle, P.4
  • 115
    • 0042088669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT activation by oxidative stress
    • Forman, H.; Cadenas, E. eds. Oxidative stress and signal transduction. New York: Chapmann & Hall
    • Simon, A.; Fanburg, B.; Cochran, B. STAT activation by oxidative stress. In Forman, H.; Cadenas, E. eds. Oxidative stress and signal transduction. New York: Chapmann & Hall; 1997:260-271.
    • (1997) , pp. 260-271
    • Simon, A.1    Fanburg, B.2    Cochran, B.3
  • 116
    • 0024475227 scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B: a pleiotropic mediator of inducible and tissue-specific gene control
    • Lenardo, M. J.; Baltimore, D. NF-kappa B: a pleiotropic mediator of inducible and tissue-specific gene control. Cell 58:227-229; 1989.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.58 , pp. 227-229
    • Lenardo, M.J.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 117
    • 0027939931 scopus 로고
    • Role of transcription factor NF-kappa B/Rel in induction of nitric oxide synthase
    • Xie, Q. W.; Kashiwabara, Y.; Nathan, C. Role of transcription factor NF-kappa B/Rel in induction of nitric oxide synthase. J Biol. Chem. 269:4705-4708; 1994.
    • (1994) J Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 4705-4708
    • Xie, Q.W.1    Kashiwabara, Y.2    Nathan, C.3
  • 118
    • 1842526645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular complications of diabetes. Endocrinol
    • xii
    • He, Z.; King, G. L. Microvascular complications of diabetes. Endocrinol. Metab Clin North Am. 33:215-xii; 2004.
    • (2004) Metab Clin North Am. , vol.33 , pp. 215
    • He, Z.1    King, G.L.2
  • 119
    • 0000922621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic vascular dysfunctions: a model of excessive activation of protein kinase
    • C. Kidney Int
    • King, G. L.; Ishii, H.; Koya, D. Diabetic vascular dysfunctions: a model of excessive activation of protein kinase C. Kidney Int. Suppl 60:S77-S85; 1997.
    • (1997) , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • King, G.L.1    Ishii, H.2    Koya, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.