메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 659-675

The pharmacogenomics of sex hormone metabolism: Breast cancer risk in menopausal hormone therapy

Author keywords

breast cancer risk; estrogen metabolism; hormone therapy; menopause; pharmacogenomics; polymorphisms

Indexed keywords

CELL NUCLEUS RECEPTOR; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN PLUS MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; ESTROGEN; FOLIC ACID; GESTAGEN; GROWTH FACTOR; PLACEBO; PROGESTERONE; SEX HORMONE; STEROID; TAMOXIFEN;

EID: 84859945426     PISSN: 14622416     EISSN: 17448042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/pgs.11.144     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 1642544604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective estrogen receptor modulation: Concept and consequences in cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/S1535-6108(04)00059-5, PII S1535610804000595
    • Jordan VC. Selective estrogen receptor modulation: concept and consequences in cancer. Cancer Cell 5(3), 207-213 (2004). (Pubitemid 38402112)
    • (2004) Cancer Cell , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-213
    • Jordan, V.C.1
  • 2
    • 0037152096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from randomised trials on the long-term effects of hormone replacement therapy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11032-4
    • Beral V, Banks E, Reeves G. Evidence from randomised trials on the long-term effects of hormone replacement therapy. Lancet 360(9337), 942-944 (2002). (Pubitemid 35283842)
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9337 , pp. 942-944
    • Beral, V.1    Banks, E.2    Reeves, G.3
  • 3
    • 0042018741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14065-2
    • Beral V. Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the million women study. Lancet 362(9382), 419-427 (2003). (Pubitemid 36999703)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9382 , pp. 419-427
    • Beral, V.1
  • 4
    • 77958138780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen plus progestin and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women
    • Chlebowski RT, Anderson GL, Gass M et al. Estrogen plus progestin and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women. JAMA 304(15), 1684-1692 (2010).
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , Issue.15 , pp. 1684-1692
    • Chlebowski, R.T.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Gass, M.3
  • 6
  • 7
    • 2642570170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving towards individualized medicine with pharmacogenomics
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02626
    • Evans WE, Relling MV. Moving towards individualized medicine with pharmacogenomics. Nature 429(6990), 464-468 (2004). (Pubitemid 38715141)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , Issue.6990 , pp. 464-468
    • Evans, W.E.1    Relling, M.V.2
  • 8
    • 79955492923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics: The genetics of variable drug responses
    • Roden DM, Wilke RA, Kroemer HK, Stein CM. Pharmacogenomics: the genetics of variable drug responses. Circulation 123(15), 1661-1670 (2011).
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , Issue.15 , pp. 1661-1670
    • Roden, D.M.1    Wilke, R.A.2    Kroemer, H.K.3    Stein, C.M.4
  • 10
    • 79952041937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with trastuzumab for 1 year after adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer: A 4 year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial
    • Gianni L, Dafni U, Gelber RD et al. Treatment with trastuzumab for 1 year after adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer: a 4 year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 12(3), 236-244 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet Oncol. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 236-244
    • Gianni, L.1    Dafni, U.2    Gelber, R.D.3
  • 11
    • 68749113944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting of tamoxifen to enhance antitumour action for the treatment and prevention of breast cancer: The 'personalised' approach?
    • Brauch H, Jordan VC. Targeting of tamoxifen to enhance antitumour action for the treatment and prevention of breast cancer: the 'personalised' approach? Eur. J. Cancer 45(13), 2274-2283 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.45 , Issue.13 , pp. 2274-2283
    • Brauch, H.1    Jordan, V.C.2
  • 13
    • 67749114265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2D6 and tamoxifen: DNA matters in breast cancer
    • Hoskins JM, Carey LA, McLeod HL. CYP2D6 and tamoxifen: DNA matters in breast cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 9(8), 576-586 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 576-586
    • Hoskins, J.M.1    Carey, L.A.2    McLeod, H.L.3
  • 14
    • 79955480679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity levels of tamoxifen metabolites at the estrogen receptor and the impact of genetic polymorphisms of phase 1 and 2 enzymes on their concentration levels in plasma
    • Murdter TE, Schroth W, Bacchus-Gerybadze L et al. Activity levels of tamoxifen metabolites at the estrogen receptor and the impact of genetic polymorphisms of phase 1 and 2 enzymes on their concentration levels in plasma. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 89(5), 708-717 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 708-717
    • Murdter, T.E.1    Schroth, W.2    Bacchus-Gerybadze, L.3
  • 15
    • 70349929431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between CYP2D6 polymorphisms and outcomes among women with early stage breast cancer treated with tamoxifen
    • Schroth W, Goetz MP, Hamann U et al. Association between CYP2D6 polymorphisms and outcomes among women with early stage breast cancer treated with tamoxifen. JAMA 302(13), 1429-1436 (2009).
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , Issue.13 , pp. 1429-1436
    • Schroth, W.1    Goetz, M.P.2    Hamann, U.3
  • 16
    • 77956242845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2D6 polymorphisms as predictors of outcome in breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen: Expanded polymorphism coverage improves risk stratification
    • Schroth W, Hamann U, Fasching PA et al. CYP2D6 polymorphisms as predictors of outcome in breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen: expanded polymorphism coverage improves risk stratification. Clin. Cancer Res. 16(17), 4468-4477 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.16 , Issue.17 , pp. 4468-4477
    • Schroth, W.1    Hamann, U.2    Fasching, P.A.3
  • 17
    • 57049117843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics and breast cancer endocrine therapy: CYP2D6 as a predictive factor for tamoxifen metabolism and drug response?
    • Stearns V, Rae JM. Pharmacogenetics and breast cancer endocrine therapy: CYP2D6 as a predictive factor for tamoxifen metabolism and drug response? Expert Rev. Mol. Med. 10, e34 (2008).
    • (2008) Expert Rev. Mol. Med. , vol.10
    • Stearns, V.1    Rae, J.M.2
  • 18
    • 50549123220 scopus 로고
    • On the threatment of inoperable cases of carcinoma of the mamma: Suggestions for a new method of treatment, with illustrative cases
    • Beatson GT. On the threatment of inoperable cases of carcinoma of the mamma: suggestions for a new method of treatment, with illustrative cases. Lancet 148(3802), 104 (1896).
    • (1896) Lancet , vol.148 , Issue.3802 , pp. 104
    • Beatson, G.T.1
  • 19
    • 0035945656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and the risk of breast cancer
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200101253440407
    • Clemons M, Goss P. Estrogen and the risk of breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 344(4), 276-285 (2001). (Pubitemid 32108534)
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.344 , Issue.4 , pp. 276-285
    • Clemons, M.1    Goss, P.2
  • 20
    • 0034068827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of breast cancer: Genetic variation in steroid hormone metabolism
    • DOI 10.1016/S1383-5742(00)00018-1, PII S1383574200000181
    • Kristensen VN, Borresen-Dale AL. Molecular epidemiology of breast cancer: genetic variation in steroid hormone metabolism. Mutat. Res. 462(2-3), 323-333 (2000). (Pubitemid 30190238)
    • (2000) Mutation Research - Reviews in Mutation Research , vol.462 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 323-333
    • Kristensen, V.N.1    Borresen-Dale, A.L.2
  • 21
    • 0022930325 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic control of estrogen production in human breast cancer: Relative significance of aromatase versus sulfatase pathways
    • Santen RJ, Leszczynski D, Tilson-Mallet N et al. Enzymatic control of estrogen production in human breast cancer: relative significance of aromatase versus sulfatase pathways. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 464, 126-137 (1986). (Pubitemid 17197627)
    • (1986) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.464 , pp. 126-137
    • Santen, R.J.1    Leszczynski, D.2    Tilson-Mallet, N.3
  • 22
    • 74049104166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen regulation of apoptosis: How can one hormone stimulate and inhibit?
    • Lewis-Wambi JS, Jordan VC. Estrogen regulation of apoptosis: how can one hormone stimulate and inhibit? Breast Cancer Res. 11(3), 206 (2009).
    • (2009) Breast Cancer Res. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 206
    • Lewis-Wambi, J.S.1    Jordan, V.C.2
  • 23
    • 33646371768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous steroid hormone concentrations and risk of breast cancer: Does the association vary by a woman's predicted breast cancer risk?
    • DOI 10.1200/JCO.2005.03.7432
    • Eliassen AH, Missmer SA, Tworoger SS, Hankinson SE. Endogenous steroid hormone concentrations and risk of breast cancer: does the association vary by a woman's predicted breast cancer risk? J. Clin. Oncol. 24(12), 1823-1830 (2006). (Pubitemid 46638979)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1823-1830
    • Eliassen, A.H.1    Missmer, S.A.2    Tworoger, S.S.3    Hankinson, S.E.4
  • 24
    • 0037123341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous sex hormones and breast cancer in postmenopausal women: Reanalysis of nine prospective studies
    • Key T, Appleby P, Barnes I, Reeves G; Endogenous hormones and breast cancer collaborative group. Endogenous sex hormones and breast cancer in postmenopausal women: reanalysis of nine prospective studies. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 94(8), 606-616 (2002). (Pubitemid 34498648)
    • (2002) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.94 , Issue.8 , pp. 606-616
    • Key, T.J.1
  • 25
    • 79958766712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous oestrogens and breast cancer risk in premenopausal and postmenopausal women
    • Key TJ. Endogenous oestrogens and breast cancer risk in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Steroids 76(8), 812-815 (2011).
    • (2011) Steroids , vol.76 , Issue.8 , pp. 812-815
    • Key, T.J.1
  • 26
    • 19344364880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: An overview of the randomised trials
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG)
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 365(9472), 1687-1717 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9472 , pp. 1687-1717
  • 27
    • 59149105645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current topics and perspectives on the use of aromatase inhibitors in the treatment of breast cancer
    • Iwase H. Current topics and perspectives on the use of aromatase inhibitors in the treatment of breast cancer. Breast Cancer 15(4), 278-290 (2008).
    • (2008) Breast Cancer , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 278-290
    • Iwase, H.1
  • 28
    • 30944469849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen carcinogenesis in breast cancer
    • Yager JD, Davidson NE. Estrogen carcinogenesis in breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 354(3), 270-282 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-282
    • Yager, J.D.1    Davidson, N.E.2
  • 32
    • 0034463957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is estradiol a genotoxic mutagenic carcinogen?
    • DOI 10.1210/er.21.1.40
    • Liehr JG. Is estradiol a genotoxic mutagenic carcinogen? Endocr. Rev. 21(1), 40-54 (2000). (Pubitemid 32260395)
    • (2000) Endocrine Reviews , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-54
    • Liehr, J.G.1
  • 33
    • 0035884689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT)-mediated metabolism of catechol estrogens: Comparison of wild-type and variant COMT isoforms
    • Dawling S, Roodi N, Mernaugh RL, Wang X, Parl FF. Catechol-O- methyltransferase (COMT)-mediated metabolism of catechol estrogens: comparison of wild-type and variant COMT isoforms. Cancer Res. 61(18), 6716-6722 (2001). (Pubitemid 32896493)
    • (2001) Cancer Research , vol.61 , Issue.18 , pp. 6716-6722
    • Dawling, S.1    Roodi, N.2    Mernaugh, R.L.3    Wang, X.4    Parl, F.F.5
  • 35
  • 38
    • 77949752567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratumoral estrogen disposition in breast cancer
    • Haynes BP, Straume AH, Geisler J et al. Intratumoral estrogen disposition in breast cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 16(6), 1790-1801 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1790-1801
    • Haynes, B.P.1    Straume, A.H.2    Geisler, J.3
  • 39
    • 70249096223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue estradiol is selectively elevated in receptor positive breast cancers while tumour estrone is reduced independent of receptor status
    • Lonning PE, Helle H, Duong NK et al. Tissue estradiol is selectively elevated in receptor positive breast cancers while tumour estrone is reduced independent of receptor status. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 117(1-3), 31-41 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.117 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 31-41
    • Lonning, P.E.1    Helle, H.2    Duong, N.K.3
  • 40
    • 15244352525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases involved in local oestrogen synthesis have prognostic significance in breast cancer
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602375
    • Gunnarsson C, Hellqvist E, Stal O. 17b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases involved in local oestrogen synthesis have prognostic significance in breast cancer. Br. J. Cancer 92(3), 547-552 (2005). (Pubitemid 40395536)
    • (2005) British Journal of Cancer , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 547-552
    • Gunnarsson, C.1    Hellqvist, E.2    Stal, O.3
  • 41
    • 0038175996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High expression of steroid sulfatase mRNA predicts poor prognosis in patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
    • Miyoshi Y, Ando A, Hasegawa S et al. High expression of steroid sulfatase mRNA predicts poor prognosis in patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 9(6), 2288-2293 (2003). (Pubitemid 36687654)
    • (2003) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 2288-2293
    • Miyoshi, Y.1    Ando, A.2    Hasegawa, S.3    Ishitobi, M.4    Taguchi, T.5    Tamaki, Y.6    Noguchi, S.7
  • 43
    • 67649230033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatase expression and outcomes in the P024 neoadjuvant endocrine therapy trial
    • Ellis MJ, Miller WR, Tao Y et al. Aromatase expression and outcomes in the P024 neoadjuvant endocrine therapy trial. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 116(2), 371-378 (2009).
    • (2009) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 371-378
    • Ellis, M.J.1    Miller, W.R.2    Tao, Y.3
  • 44
    • 77349107688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17ss-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 as predictor of tamoxifen response in premenopausal breast cancer
    • Kallstrom AC, Salme R, Ryden L et al. 17ss-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 as predictor of tamoxifen response in premenopausal breast cancer. Eur. J. Cancer 46(5), 892-900 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 892-900
    • Kallstrom, A.C.1    Salme, R.2    Ryden, L.3
  • 45
    • 42049121934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk between the estrogen receptor and the HER tyrosine kinase receptor family: Molecular mechanism and clinical implications for endocrine therapy resistance
    • DOI 10.1210/er.2006-0045
    • Arpino G, Wiechmann L, Osborne CK, Schiff R. Crosstalk between the estrogen receptor and the HER tyrosine kinase receptor family: molecular mechanism and clinical implications for endocrine therapy resistance. Endocr. Rev. 29(2), 217-233 (2008). (Pubitemid 351519691)
    • (2008) Endocrine Reviews , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-233
    • Arpino, G.1    Wiechmann, L.2    Osborne, C.K.3    Schiff, R.4
  • 46
    • 0035813112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multifaceted mechanisms of estradiol and estrogen receptor signaling
    • Hall JM, Couse JF, Korach KS. The multifaceted mechanisms of estradiol and estrogen receptor signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 276(40), 36869-36872 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , Issue.40 , pp. 36869-36872
    • Hall, J.M.1    Couse, J.F.2    Korach, K.S.3
  • 47
    • 79551576468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of endocrine resistance in breast cancer
    • Osborne CK, Schiff R. Mechanisms of endocrine resistance in breast cancer. Annu. Rev. Med. 62, 233-247 (2011).
    • (2011) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.62 , pp. 233-247
    • Osborne, C.K.1    Schiff, R.2
  • 48
    • 0031059270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estradiol pharmacophore: Ligand structure-estrogen receptor binding affinity relationships and a model for the receptor binding site
    • DOI 10.1016/S0039-128X(96)00242-5, PII S0039128X96002425
    • Anstead GM, Carlson KE, Katzenellenbogen JA. The estradiol pharmacophore: ligand structure-estrogen receptor binding affinity relationships and a model for the receptor binding site. Steroids 62(3), 268-303 (1997). (Pubitemid 27114399)
    • (1997) Steroids , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-303
    • Anstead, G.M.1    Carlson, K.E.2    Katzenellenbogen, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 0028318365 scopus 로고
    • Catecholestrogens are agonists of estrogen receptor dependent gene expression in MCF-7 cells
    • DOI 10.1016/0960-0760(94)90193-7
    • Schutze N, Vollmer G, Knuppen R. Catecholestrogens are agonists of estrogen receptor dependent gene expression in MCF-7 cells. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 48(5-6), 453-461 (1994). (Pubitemid 24171870)
    • (1994) Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.48 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 453-461
    • Schutze, N.1    Vollmer, G.2    Knuppen, R.3
  • 50
    • 34548484831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of estrogen receptor (ER) levels in MCF-7 cells by progesterone metabolites
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2007.05.030, PII S0960076007001616
    • Pawlak KJ, Wiebe JP. Regulation of estrogen receptor (ER) levels in MCF-7 cells by progesterone metabolites. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 107(3-5), 172-179 (2007). (Pubitemid 47380373)
    • (2007) Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.107 , Issue.3-5 , pp. 172-179
    • Pawlak, K.J.1    Wiebe, J.P.2
  • 51
  • 52
    • 33751120714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone metabolites in breast cancer
    • DOI 10.1677/erc.1.01010
    • Wiebe JP. Progesterone metabolites in breast cancer. Endocr. Relat. Cancer 13(3), 717-738 (2006). (Pubitemid 44763254)
    • (2006) Endocrine-Related Cancer , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 717-738
    • Wiebe, J.P.1
  • 53
    • 50049132599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the duration of vasomotor symptoms of menopause: A meta-analysis
    • Politi MC, Schleinitz MD, Col NF. Revisiting the duration of vasomotor symptoms of menopause: a meta-analysis. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 23(9), 1507-1513 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Gen. Intern. Med. , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1507-1513
    • Politi, M.C.1    Schleinitz, M.D.2    Col, N.F.3
  • 54
    • 0030843969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: Collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52,705 women with breast cancer and 108,411 women without breast cancer
    • Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52,705 women with breast cancer and 108,411 women without breast cancer. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer: Lancet 350(9084), 1047-1059 (1997).
    • (1997) Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer: Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9084 , pp. 1047-1059
  • 56
    • 70449732498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-progestagen menopausal hormone therapy and breast cancer: Does delay from menopause onset to treatment initiation influence risks?
    • Fournier A, Mesrine S, Boutron-Ruault MC, Clavel-Chapelon F. Estrogen-progestagen menopausal hormone therapy and breast cancer: does delay from menopause onset to treatment initiation influence risks? J. Clin. Oncol. 27(31), 5138-5143 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , Issue.31 , pp. 5138-5143
    • Fournier, A.1    Mesrine, S.2    Boutron-Ruault, M.C.3    Clavel-Chapelon, F.4
  • 57
    • 79953743574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes after stopping conjugated equine estrogens among postmenopausal women with prior hysterectomy: A randomized controlled trial
    • LaCroix AZ, Chlebowski RT, Manson JE et al. Health outcomes after stopping conjugated equine estrogens among postmenopausal women with prior hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 305(13), 1305-1314 (2011).
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , Issue.13 , pp. 1305-1314
    • Lacroix, A.Z.1    Chlebowski, R.T.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 60
    • 77956525878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal hormone therapy and subsequent risk of specific invasive breast cancer subtypes in the California Teachers Study
    • Saxena T, Lee E, Henderson KD et al. Menopausal hormone therapy and subsequent risk of specific invasive breast cancer subtypes in the California Teachers Study. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 19(9), 2366-2378 (2010).
    • (2010) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 2366-2378
    • Saxena, T.1    Lee, E.2    Henderson, K.D.3
  • 62
    • 74149091169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of changes in hormone therapy on breast cancer incidence in the US population
    • Coombs NJ, Cronin KA, Taylor RJ, Freedman AN, Boyages J. The impact of changes in hormone therapy on breast cancer incidence in the US population. Cancer Causes Control 21(1), 83-90 (2010).
    • (2010) Cancer Causes Control , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-90
    • Coombs, N.J.1    Cronin, K.A.2    Taylor, R.J.3    Freedman, A.N.4    Boyages, J.5
  • 64
    • 65249143328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in hormone therapy and breast cancer incidence-results from the German network of cancer registries
    • Katalinic A, Lemmer A, Zawinell A, Rawal R, Waldmann A. Trends in hormone therapy and breast cancer incidence-results from the German network of cancer registries. Pathobiology 76(2), 90-97 (2009).
    • (2009) Pathobiology , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-97
    • Katalinic, A.1    Lemmer, A.2    Zawinell, A.3    Rawal, R.4    Waldmann, A.5
  • 65
    • 59749098583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer after use of estrogen plus progestin in postmenopausal women
    • Chlebowski RT, Kuller LH, Prentice RL et al. Breast cancer after use of estrogen plus progestin in postmenopausal women. N. Engl. J. Med. 360(6), 573-587 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.360 , Issue.6 , pp. 573-587
    • Chlebowski, R.T.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 66
    • 1842867053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: The women's health initiative randomized controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.291.14.1701
    • Anderson GL, Limacher M, Assaf AR et al. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the women's health initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291(14), 1701-1712 (2004). (Pubitemid 38489892)
    • (2004) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.291 , Issue.14 , pp. 1701-1712
    • Anderson, G.L.1    Limacher, M.2
  • 67
    • 79955870520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical clinical effect of estrogen on breast cancer risk: A 'new' biology of estrogen-induced apoptosis
    • Jordan VC, Ford LG. Paradoxical clinical effect of estrogen on breast cancer risk: a 'new' biology of estrogen-induced apoptosis. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.). 4(5), 633-637 (2011).
    • (2011) Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.). , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 633-637
    • Jordan, V.C.1    Ford, L.G.2
  • 68
    • 21244469352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of menopausal oestrogen-progestin hormone therapy and breast cancer risk
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602617
    • Lee SA, Ross RK, Pike MC. An overview of menopausal oestrogen-progestin hormone therapy and breast cancer risk. Br. J. Cancer 92(11), 2049-2058 (2005). (Pubitemid 40897429)
    • (2005) British Journal of Cancer , vol.92 , Issue.11 , pp. 2049-2058
    • Lee, S.A.1    Ross, R.K.2    Pike, M.C.3
  • 69
    • 77957568513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A locus on 19p13 modifies risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers and is associated with hormone receptor-negative breast cancer in the general population
    • Antoniou AC, Wang X, Fredericksen ZS et al. A locus on 19p13 modifies risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers and is associated with hormone receptor-negative breast cancer in the general population. Nat. Genet. 42(10), 885-892 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Genet. , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 885-892
    • Antoniou, A.C.1    Wang, X.2    Fredericksen, Z.S.3
  • 70
    • 61849132987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of ESR1 gene tagging SNPs with breast cancer risk
    • Dunning AM, Healey CS, Baynes C et al. Association of ESR1 gene tagging SNPs with breast cancer risk. Hum. Mol. Genet. 18(6), 1131-1139 (2009).
    • (2009) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 1131-1139
    • Dunning, A.M.1    Healey, C.S.2    Baynes, C.3
  • 73
    • 77951720395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline mutations in breast and ovarian cancer pedigrees establish RAD51C as a human cancer susceptibility gene
    • Meindl A, Hellebrand H, Wiek C et al. Germline mutations in breast and ovarian cancer pedigrees establish RAD51C as a human cancer susceptibility gene. Nat. Genet. 42(5), 410-414 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Genet. , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 410-414
    • Meindl, A.1    Hellebrand, H.2    Wiek, C.3
  • 74
    • 58149359606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in breast cancer: Pathways to personalized medicine
    • Olopade OI, Grushko TA, Nanda R, Huo D. Advances in breast cancer: pathways to personalized medicine. Clin. Cancer Res. 14(24), 7988-7999 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.14 , Issue.24 , pp. 7988-7999
    • Olopade, O.I.1    Grushko, T.A.2    Nanda, R.3    Huo, D.4
  • 77
    • 67349158067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multistage genome-wide association study in breast cancer identifies two new risk alleles at 1p11.2 and 14q24.1 (RAD51L1)
    • Thomas G, Jacobs KB, Kraft P et al. A multistage genome-wide association study in breast cancer identifies two new risk alleles at 1p11.2 and 14q24.1 (RAD51L1). Nat. Genet. 41(5), 579-584 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Genet. , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-584
    • Thomas, G.1    Jacobs, K.B.2    Kraft, P.3
  • 78
    • 77952887426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study identifies five new breast cancer susceptibility loci
    • Turnbull C, Ahmed S, Morrison J et al. Genome-wide association study identifies five new breast cancer susceptibility loci. Nat. Genet. 42(6), 504-507 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Genet. , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 504-507
    • Turnbull, C.1    Ahmed, S.2    Morrison, J.3
  • 79
    • 61349163553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study identifies a new breast cancer susceptibility locus at 6q25.1
    • Zheng W, Long J, Gao YT et al. Genome-wide association study identifies a new breast cancer susceptibility locus at 6q25.1. Nat. Genet. 41(3), 324-328 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Genet. , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-328
    • Zheng, W.1    Long, J.2    Gao, Y.T.3
  • 80
    • 65949104586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide association studies and human disease
    • Hardy J, Singleton A. Genomewide association studies and human disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 360(17), 1759-1768 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.360 , Issue.17 , pp. 1759-1768
    • Hardy, J.1    Singleton, A.2
  • 81
    • 72749083139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the FGFR2 gene and the effects of postmenopausal hormone therapy on invasive breast cancer
    • Prentice RL, Huang Y, Hinds DA et al. Variation in the FGFR2 gene and the effects of postmenopausal hormone therapy on invasive breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 18(11), 3079-3085 (2009).
    • (2009) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 3079-3085
    • Prentice, R.L.1    Huang, Y.2    Hinds, D.A.3
  • 83
    • 0032518994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450c17α gene (CYP17) polymorphism is associated with serum estrogen and progesterone concentrations
    • Feigelson HS, Shames LS, Pike MC et al. Cytochrome P450c17a gene (CYP17) polymorphism is associated with serum estrogen and progesterone concentrations. Cancer Res. 58(4), 585-587 (1998). (Pubitemid 28099459)
    • (1998) Cancer Research , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-587
    • Feigelson, H.S.1    Shames, L.S.2    Pike, M.C.3    Coetzee, G.A.4    Stanczyk, F.Z.5    Henderson, B.E.6
  • 86
    • 74849096571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms in phase 1 and phase 2 enzymes and breast cancer risk associated with menopausal hormone therapy in postmenopausal women
    • The MARIE-GENICA consortium on genetic susceptibility for menopausal hormone therapy related breast cancer risk
    • The MARIE-GENICA consortium on genetic susceptibility for menopausal hormone therapy related breast cancer risk. Genetic polymorphisms in phase 1 and phase 2 enzymes and breast cancer risk associated with menopausal hormone therapy in postmenopausal women. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 119(2), 463-474 (2010).
    • (2010) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-474
  • 87
    • 77950864860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen monotherapy-associated breast cancer risk is modified by CYP17A1-34-T>C polymorphism
    • The MARIE-GENICA Consortium on Genetic Susceptibility for Menopausal Hormone Therapy Related Breast Cancer Risk
    • The MARIE-GENICA Consortium on Genetic Susceptibility for Menopausal Hormone Therapy Related Breast Cancer Risk. Postmenopausal estrogen monotherapy-associated breast cancer risk is modified by CYP17A1-34-T>C polymorphism. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 120(3), 737-744 (2010).
    • (2010) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 737-744
  • 90
    • 33645518818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of polymorphic human cytochrome P450 enzymes in estrone oxidation
    • Cribb AE, Knight MJ, Dryer D et al. Role of polymorphic human cytochrome P450 enzymes in estrone oxidation. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 15(3), 551-558 (2006).
    • (2006) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 551-558
    • Cribb, A.E.1    Knight, M.J.2    Dryer, D.3
  • 91
    • 54949144309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional pharmacogenetics/genomics of human cytochromes P450 involved in drug biotransformation
    • Zanger UM, Turpeinen M, Klein K, Schwab M. Functional pharmacogenetics/genomics of human cytochromes P450 involved in drug biotransformation. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 392(6), 1093-1108 (2008).
    • (2008) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.392 , Issue.6 , pp. 1093-1108
    • Zanger, U.M.1    Turpeinen, M.2    Klein, K.3    Schwab, M.4
  • 94
    • 67349157649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2C19*17 is associated with decreased breast cancer risk
    • Justenhoven C, Hamann U, Pierl CB et al. CYP2C19*17 is associated with decreased breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 115(2), 391-396 (2009).
    • (2009) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 391-396
    • Justenhoven, C.1    Hamann, U.2    Pierl, C.B.3
  • 95
    • 58249135635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2C19 polymorphism in young patients treated with clopidogrel after myocardial infarction: A cohort study
    • Collet JP, Hulot JS, Pena A et al. Cytochrome P450 2C19 polymorphism in young patients treated with clopidogrel after myocardial infarction: a cohort study. Lancet 373(9660), 309-317 (2009).
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9660 , pp. 309-317
    • Collet, J.P.1    Hulot, J.S.2    Pena, A.3
  • 96
    • 66349133650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 genetic polymorphisms and the response to prasugrel: Relationship to pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and clinical outcomes
    • Mega JL, Close SL, Wiviott SD et al. Cytochrome P450 genetic polymorphisms and the response to prasugrel: relationship to pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and clinical outcomes. Circulation 119(19), 2553-2560 (2009).
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , Issue.19 , pp. 2553-2560
    • Mega, J.L.1    Close, S.L.2    Wiviott, S.D.3
  • 97
    • 67651108734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor polymorphisms and the risk of endometrial cancer
    • Ashton KA, Proietto A, Otton G et al. Estrogen receptor polymorphisms and the risk of endometrial cancer. BJOG 116(8), 1053-1061 (2009).
    • (2009) BJOG , vol.116 , Issue.8 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Ashton, K.A.1    Proietto, A.2    Otton, G.3
  • 98
    • 58249121916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms in the estrogen receptor b (ESR2) gene and the risk of epithelial ovarian carcinoma
    • Lurie G, Wilkens LR, Thompson PJ et al. Genetic polymorphisms in the estrogen receptor b (ESR2) gene and the risk of epithelial ovarian carcinoma. Cancer Causes Control 20(1), 47-55 (2009).
    • (2009) Cancer Causes Control , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-55
    • Lurie, G.1    Wilkens, L.R.2    Thompson, P.J.3
  • 99
    • 77951936158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in genes of the steroid receptor superfamily modify postmenopausal breast cancer risk associated with menopausal hormone therapy
    • The MARIE-GENICA consortium on genetic susceptibility for menopausal hormone therapy related breast cancer risk
    • The MARIE-GENICA consortium on genetic susceptibility for menopausal hormone therapy related breast cancer risk. Polymorphisms in genes of the steroid receptor superfamily modify postmenopausal breast cancer risk associated with menopausal hormone therapy. Int. J. Cancer 126(12), 2935-2946 (2010).
    • (2010) Int. J. Cancer , vol.126 , Issue.12 , pp. 2935-2946
  • 100
    • 0028033594 scopus 로고
    • The length and location of CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor N-terminal domain affect transactivation function
    • Chamberlain NL, Driver ED, Miesfeld RL. The length and location of CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor N-terminal domain affect transactivation function. Nucleic Acids Res. 22(15), 3181-3186 (1994). (Pubitemid 24260654)
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.22 , Issue.15 , pp. 3181-3186
    • Chamberlain, N.L.1    Driver, E.D.2    Miesfeld, R.L.3
  • 103
    • 0035851148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orphan nuclear receptors: The exotics of xenobiotics
    • Xie W, Evans RM. Orphan nuclear receptors: the exotics of xenobiotics. J. Biol. Chem. 276(41), 37739-37742 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , Issue.41 , pp. 37739-37742
    • Xie, W.1    Evans, R.M.2
  • 106
    • 2442675495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking of FGFR signaling inhibits breast cancer cell proliferation through downregulation of D-type cyclins
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1207331
    • Koziczak M, Holbro T, Hynes NE. Blocking of FGFR signaling inhibits breast cancer cell proliferation through downregulation of D-type cyclins. Oncogene 23(20), 3501-3508 (2004). (Pubitemid 38658416)
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , Issue.20 , pp. 3501-3508
    • Koziczak, M.1    Holbro, T.2    Hynes, N.E.3
  • 107
    • 33846709493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential signal transduction of alternatively spliced FGFR2 variants expressed in human mammary epithelial cells
    • DOI 10.1002/jcp.20880
    • Moffa AB, Ethier SP. Differential signal transduction of alternatively spliced FGFR2 variants expressed in human mammary epithelial cells. J. Cell Physiol. 210(3), 720-731 (2007). (Pubitemid 46188288)
    • (2007) Journal of Cellular Physiology , vol.210 , Issue.3 , pp. 720-731
    • Moffa, A.B.1    Ethier, S.P.2
  • 109
    • 44849129793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined immunodetection of AP-2a and YY1 transcription factors is associated with ERBB2 gene overexpression in primary breast tumors
    • Allouche A, Nolens G, Tancredi A et al. The combined immunodetection of AP-2a and YY1 transcription factors is associated with ERBB2 gene overexpression in primary breast tumors. Breast Cancer Res. 10(1), R9 (2008).
    • (2008) Breast Cancer Res. , vol.10 , Issue.1
    • Allouche, A.1    Nolens, G.2    Tancredi, A.3
  • 110
    • 44449107683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Yin Yang 1-dependent repressor activity of DR5 transcription and expression by the novel proteasome inhibitor NPI-0052 contributes to its TRAIL-enhanced apoptosis in cancer cells
    • Baritaki S, Suzuki E, Umezawa K et al. Inhibition of Yin Yang 1-dependent repressor activity of DR5 transcription and expression by the novel proteasome inhibitor NPI-0052 contributes to its TRAIL-enhanced apoptosis in cancer cells. J. Immunol. 180(9), 6199-6210 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.180 , Issue.9 , pp. 6199-6210
    • Baritaki, S.1    Suzuki, E.2    Umezawa, K.3
  • 111
    • 16844386963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboxyl-terminal Src kinase homologous kinase negatively regulates the chemokine receptor CXCR4 through YY1 and impairs CXCR4/CXCL12 (SDF-1α)-mediated breast cancer cell migration
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3309
    • Lee BC, Lee TH, Zagozdzon R et al. Carboxyl-terminal Src kinase homologous kinase negatively regulates the chemokine receptor CXCR4 through YY1 and impairs CXCR4/CXCL12 (SDF-1a)-mediated breast cancer cell migration. Cancer Res. 65(7), 2840-2845 (2005). (Pubitemid 40490087)
    • (2005) Cancer Research , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 2840-2845
    • Lee, B.-C.1    Lee, T.-H.2    Zagozdzon, R.3    Avraham, S.4    Usheva, A.5    Avraham, H.K.6
  • 112
    • 60149098584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone-dependent effects of FGFR2 and MAP3K1 in breast cancer susceptibility in a population-based sample of post-menopausal African-American and European-American women
    • Rebbeck TR, DeMichele A, Tran TV et al. Hormone-dependent effects of FGFR2 and MAP3K1 in breast cancer susceptibility in a population-based sample of post-menopausal African-American and European-American women. Carcinogenesis 30(2), 269-274 (2009).
    • (2009) Carcinogenesis , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-274
    • Rebbeck, T.R.1    Demichele, A.2    Tran, T.V.3
  • 116
    • 77950866261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the BRCA1 and ABCB1 genes modulate menopausal hormone therapy associated breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women
    • The MARIE-GENICA Consortium on Genetic Susceptibility for Menopausal Hormone Therapy Related Breast Cancer Risk
    • The MARIE-GENICA Consortium on Genetic Susceptibility for Menopausal Hormone Therapy Related Breast Cancer Risk. Polymorphisms in the BRCA1 and ABCB1 genes modulate menopausal hormone therapy associated breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 120(3), 727-736 (2010).
    • (2010) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 727-736
  • 118
    • 12344334846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Aspects of the MDR1 (ABCB1) Gene Polymorphism
    • DOI 10.1097/00007691-200404000-00017
    • Eichelbaum M, Fromm MF, Schwab M. Clinical aspects of the MDR1 (ABCB1) gene polymorphism. Ther. Drug Monit. 26(2), 180-185 (2004). (Pubitemid 38501215)
    • (2004) Therapeutic Drug Monitoring , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-185
    • Eichelbaum, M.1    Fromm, M.F.2    Schwab, M.3
  • 119
    • 3242695290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-glycoprotein (P-gp/MDR1)-mediated efflux of sex-steroid hormones and modulation of P-gp expression in vitro
    • DOI 10.1023/B:PHAM.0000033017.52484.81
    • Kim WY, Benet LZ. P-glycoprotein (P-gp/MDR1)-mediated efflux of sex-steroid hormones and modulation of P-gp expression in vitro. Pharm. Res. 21(7), 1284-1293 (2004). (Pubitemid 38954215)
    • (2004) Pharmaceutical Research , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1284-1293
    • Kim, W.Y.1    Benet, L.Z.2
  • 121
    • 33749023326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of BRCA1 and BRCA2 and associated proteins in the maintenance of genomic stability
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1209874, PII 1209874
    • Gudmundsdottir K, Ashworth A. The roles of BRCA1 and BRCA2 and associated proteins in the maintenance of genomic stability. Oncogene 25(43), 5864-5874 (2006). (Pubitemid 44453442)
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , Issue.43 , pp. 5864-5874
    • Gudmundsdottir, K.1    Ashworth, A.2
  • 122
    • 0035057806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRCA1 and BRCA2 and the genetics of breast and ovarian cancer
    • Welsch PL, King MC. BRCA1 and BRCA2 and the genetics of breast and ovarian cancer. Hum. Mol. Genet. 10(7), 705-713 (2001).
    • (2001) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 705-713
    • Welsch, P.L.1    King, M.C.2
  • 124
    • 0034633661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of androgen-induced cell death and androgen receptor transactivation by BRCA1 in prostate cancer cells
    • Yeh S, Hu YC, Rahman M et al. Increase of androgen-induced cell death and androgen receptor transactivation by BRCA1 in prostate cancer cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97(21), 11256-11261 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , Issue.21 , pp. 11256-11261
    • Yeh, S.1    Hu, Y.C.2    Rahman, M.3
  • 125
    • 67649366423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen treatment induces MLL aberrations in human lymphoblastoid cells
    • Schnyder S, Du NT, Le HB et al. Estrogen treatment induces MLL aberrations in human lymphoblastoid cells. Leuk. Res. 33(10), 1400-1404 (2009).
    • (2009) Leuk. Res. , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1400-1404
    • Schnyder, S.1    Du, N.T.2    Le, H.B.3
  • 126
    • 0034007347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of genotoxic effects in the initiation of estrogen-induced cellular transformation: Studies using syrian hamster embryo cells treated with 17β-estradiol and eight of its metabolites
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(2000 0401)86:1<8::AID-IJ C2>3.0.CO;2-V
    • Tsutsui T, Tamura Y, Yagi E, Barrett JC. Involvement of genotoxic effects in the initiation of estrogen-induced cellular transformation: studies using Syrian hamster embryo cells treated with 17b-estradiol and eight of its metabolites. Int. J. Cancer 86(1), 8-14 (2000). (Pubitemid 30133980)
    • (2000) International Journal of Cancer , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-14
    • Tsutsui, T.1    Tamura, Y.2    Yagi, E.3    Barrett, J.C.4
  • 128
    • 52649092937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect modification by catalase genotype suggests a role for oxidative stress in the association of hormone replacement therapy with postmenopausal breast cancer risk
    • Quick SK, Shields PG, Nie J et al. Effect modification by catalase genotype suggests a role for oxidative stress in the association of hormone replacement therapy with postmenopausal breast cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 17(5), 1082-1087 (2008).
    • (2008) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 1082-1087
    • Quick, S.K.1    Shields, P.G.2    Nie, J.3
  • 130
    • 33745178560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between catalase phenotype and genotype: Modification by epidemiologic factors
    • Ahn J, Nowell S, McCann SE et al. Associations between catalase phenotype and genotype: modification by epidemiologic factors. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 15(6), 1217-1222 (2006).
    • (2006) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 1217-1222
    • Ahn, J.1    Nowell, S.2    McCann, S.E.3
  • 131
    • 33645050153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-activity relationship for Mn-superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase 1 and catalase in humans
    • Bastaki M, Huen K, Manzanillo P et al. Genotype-activity relationship for Mn-superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase 1 and catalase in humans. Pharmacogenet. Genom. 16(4), 279-286 (2006).
    • (2006) Pharmacogenet. Genom. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-286
    • Bastaki, M.1    Huen, K.2    Manzanillo, P.3
  • 132
    • 29744437771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of CAT polymorphisms with catalase activity and exposure to environmental oxidative stimuli
    • DOI 10.1080/10715760500306711, PII W406562404864441
    • Nadif R, Mintz M, Jedlicka A et al. Association of CAT polymorphisms with catalase activity and exposure to environmental oxidative stimuli. Free Radic. Res. 39(12), 1345-1350 (2005). (Pubitemid 43023799)
    • (2005) Free Radical Research , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Nadif, R.1    Mintz, M.2    Jedlicka, A.3    Bertrand, J.-P.4    Kleeberger, S.R.5    Kauffmann, F.6
  • 133
  • 134
    • 0032973129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The major metabolite of equilin, 4-Hydroxyequilin, autoxidizes to an o- quinone which isomerizes to the potent cytotoxin 4-Hydroxyequilenin-o- quinone
    • DOI 10.1021/tx980217v
    • Zhang F, Chen Y, Pisha E et al. The major metabolite of equilin, 4-hydroxyequilin, autoxidizes to an O-quinone which isomerizes to the potent cytotoxin 4-hydroxyequilenin-O-quinone. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12(2), 204-213 (1999). (Pubitemid 29096070)
    • (1999) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-213
    • Zhang, F.1    Chen, Y.2    Pisha, E.3    Shen, L.4    Xiong, Y.5    Van Breemen, R.B.6    Bolton, J.L.7
  • 136
    • 0031687887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second genetic polymorphism in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) associated with decreased enzyme activity
    • DOI 10.1006/mgme.1998.2714
    • Weisberg I, Tran P, Christensen B, Sibani S, Rozen R. A second genetic polymorphism in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) associated with decreased enzyme activity. Mol. Genet. Metab. 64(3), 169-172 (1998). (Pubitemid 28453294)
    • (1998) Molecular Genetics and Metabolism , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-172
    • Weisberg, I.1    Tran, P.2    Christensen, B.3    Sibani, S.4    Rozen, R.5
  • 137
    • 79959991704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of genome-wide association studies in cancer
    • Chung CC, Chanock SJ. Current status of genome-wide association studies in cancer. Hum. Genet. 130(1), 59-78 (2011).
    • (2011) Hum. Genet. , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-78
    • Chung, C.C.1    Chanock, S.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.