메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 228-240

Prostate cancer and the androgen receptor gene

Author keywords

Androgen receptor; Androgen resistance; Gene polymorphisms; Prostatic cancer

Indexed keywords


EID: 84859028782     PISSN: 1699048X     EISSN: 16993055     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02732507     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0034880266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocrinology of prostate cancer
    • Taplin ME, Ho SM. The endocrinology of prostate cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 3467-77.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 3467-3477
    • Taplin, M.E.1    Ho, S.M.2
  • 2
    • 0034985667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The androgen receptor (AR) in syndromes of androgen insensitivity and in prostate cancer
    • Avila DM, Zoppi S, McPhaul MJ. The androgen receptor (AR) in syndromes of androgen insensitivity and in prostate cancer. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2001; 76: 135-42.
    • (2001) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.76 , pp. 135-142
    • Avila, D.M.1    Zoppi, S.2    McPhaul, M.J.3
  • 3
    • 0033838227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptoran update of mechanisms of action in prostate cancer
    • Culig Z, Hobisch A, Bartsch G, et al. Androgen receptoran update of mechanisms of action in prostate cancer. Urol Res 2000; 28: 211-9.
    • (2000) Urol Res , vol.28 , pp. 211-219
    • Culig, Z.1    Hobisch, A.2    Bartsch, G.3
  • 4
    • 0033008980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The androgen receptor: Genetic considerations in the development and treatment of prostate cancer
    • Cude KJ, Dixon SC, Guo Y, et al. The androgen receptor: genetic considerations in the development and treatment of prostate cancer. J Mol Med 1999; 77: 419-26.
    • (1999) J Mol Med , vol.77 , pp. 419-426
    • Cude, K.J.1    Dixon, S.C.2    Guo, Y.3
  • 5
    • 0032532090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen metabolism and prostate cancer: Establishing a model of genetic susceptibility
    • Ross RK, Pike MC, Coetzee GA, et al. Androgen metabolism and prostate cancer: establishing a model of genetic susceptibility. Cancer Res 1998; 58: 4497-504.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 4497-4504
    • Ross, R.K.1    Pike, M.C.2    Coetzee, G.A.3
  • 6
    • 0032449253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast and prostate cancer: An analysis of common features
    • López-Otín C, Diamandis E P. Breast and prostate cancer: An analysis of common features. Endocr Rev 1998; 19: 365-96.
    • (1998) Endocr Rev , vol.19 , pp. 365-396
    • López-Otín, C.1    Diamandis E, P.2
  • 7
    • 0028328702 scopus 로고
    • Stanozolol and danazol, unlike the natural androgens, interact with the low-affinity glucocorticoid binding sites from male rat liver microsomes
    • Fernández L, Chirino R, Boada LD, et al. Stanozolol and Danazol, unlike the natural androgens, interact with the low-affinity glucocorticoid binding sites from male rat liver microsomes. Endocrinology 1994; 134: 1401-8.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 1401-1408
    • Fernández, L.1    Chirino, R.2    Boada, L.D.3
  • 8
    • 0030438455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a specific binding site for the anabolic steroid stanozolol in male rat liver microsomes
    • Boada LD, Fernández L, Luzardo OP, et al. Identification of a specific binding site for the anabolic steroid Stanozolol in male rat liver microsomes. J Pharmacol Exptl Therap 1996; 279: 1123-9.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exptl Therap , vol.279 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Boada, L.D.1    Fernández, L.2    Luzardo, O.P.3
  • 9
    • 0034457846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoaffinity labeling identification of a specific binding protein for the anabolic steroids stanozolol and danazol: An oligomeric protein regulated by age, pituitary hormones and ethinyl estradiol
    • Luzardo OP, Machin RP, Diaz-Chico BN, et al. Photoaffinity labeling identification of a specific binding protein for the anabolic steroids stanozolol and danazol: an oligomeric protein regulated by age, pituitary hormones and ethinyl estradiol. Endocrinology 2000; 141: 3377-87.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 3377-3387
    • Luzardo, O.P.1    Machin, R.P.2    Diaz-Chico, B.N.3
  • 10
    • 0033754892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on EGFR gene amplification and polymorphism in prostatic diseases
    • Kumar VL, Majumder PK, Kumar V. Observations on EGFR gene amplification and polymorphism in prostatic diseases. Int Urol Nephrol 2000; 32 (1): 73-5.
    • (2000) Int Urol Nephrol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-75
    • Kumar, V.L.1    Majumder, P.K.2    Kumar, V.3
  • 11
    • 0033663862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and analysis of beta-catenin mutations in prostate cancer
    • Chesire DR, Ewing CM, Sauvageot J, et al. Detection and analysis of beta-catenin mutations in prostate cancer. Prostate 2000; 45 (4): 323-34.
    • (2000) Prostate , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-334
    • Chesire, D.R.1    Ewing, C.M.2    Sauvageot, J.3
  • 12
    • 0028220685 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol inhibits growth of hormone-nonresponsive PC3 human prostate cancer cells
    • Carruba G, Pfeffer U, Fecarotta E, et al. Estradiol inhibits growth of hormone-nonresponsive PC3 human prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res 1994; 54: 1190-3.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 1190-1193
    • Carruba, G.1    Pfeffer, U.2    Fecarotta, E.3
  • 13
    • 0034126666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of estrogen receptor (ER)-alpha and ER-beta in normal and malignant prostatic epithelial cells: Regulation by methylation and involvement in growth regulation
    • Lau KM, LaSpina M, Long J, et al. Expression of estrogen receptor (ER)-alpha and ER-beta in normal and malignant prostatic epithelial cells: regulation by methylation and involvement in growth regulation. Cancer Res 2000; 60: 3175-82.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 3175-3182
    • Lau, K.M.1    LaSpina, M.2    Long, J.3
  • 14
    • 0032541587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biologic activity of an estrogenic herbal combination in CaP
    • DiPaola RS, Zang H, Lambert GH, et al. Clinical and biologic activity of an estrogenic herbal combination in CaP. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 785-91.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 785-791
    • DiPaola, R.S.1    Zang, H.2    Lambert, G.H.3
  • 15
    • 0033660592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of steroid hormones in prostate carcinogenesis
    • Bosland MC. The role of steroid hormones in prostate carcinogenesis, J Natl Cancer Inst (Monogr) 2000; 27: 39-66.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst (Monogr) , vol.27 , pp. 39-66
    • Bosland, M.C.1
  • 16
    • 0032873726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A therapeutically relevant framework for the classification of human CaP
    • Logothetis CJ. A therapeutically relevant framework for the classification of human CaP. Seminars Oncol 1999; 26: 369-74.
    • (1999) Seminars Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 369-374
    • Logothetis, C.J.1
  • 17
    • 0033974677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of androgen receptor diseases
    • Yong EL, Lim J, Qi W, et al. Molecular basis of androgen receptor diseases. Ann Med 2000; 32: 15-22.
    • (2000) Ann Med , vol.32 , pp. 15-22
    • Yong, E.L.1    Lim, J.2    Qi, W.3
  • 19
    • 84873675797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiología del cáncer de próstata
    • Súchil Bernal L. Epidemiología del cáncer de próstata. Rev Oncología 2001; 3: 11-21.
    • (2001) Rev Oncología , vol.3 , pp. 11-21
    • Súchil Bernal, L.1
  • 20
    • 0033022342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for hormone-independent prostate cancer modulation of androgen receptor signaling by the HER-2/neu thyrosine kinase
    • Craft N, Shostak, Y, Carey M, et al. A mechanism for hormone-independent prostate cancer modulation of androgen receptor signaling by the HER-2/neu thyrosine kinase. Nature Med 1999; 5: 280-5.
    • (1999) Nature Med , vol.5 , pp. 280-285
    • Craft, N.1    Shostak, Y.2    Carey, M.3
  • 21
    • 0033693107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two percent of finnish prostate cancer patients have a germ-line mutation in the hormone-binding domain of the androgen receptor gene
    • Trapman J, Koivisto PA. Two percent of Finnish prostate cancer patients have a germ-line mutation in the hormone-binding domain of the androgen receptor gene. Cancer Res 2000; 60 (22): 6479-81.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , Issue.22 , pp. 6479-6481
    • Trapman, J.1    Koivisto, P.A.2
  • 22
    • 0035205519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage analysis of prostate cancer families to xq27-28
    • Mononen N, Syrjakoski K, Matikainen M, et al. Genetic linkage analysis of prostate cancer families to Xq27-28. Hum Hered 2001; 51: 107-13.
    • (2001) Hum Hered , vol.51 , pp. 107-113
    • Mononen, N.1    Syrjakoski, K.2    Matikainen, M.3
  • 23
    • 0034918268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage and association studies of prostate cancer susceptibility: Evidence for linkage at 8 p22-23
    • Ewing CM, Bujnovszky P, Carpten JD, et al. Linkage and association studies of prostate cancer susceptibility: evidence for linkage at 8 p22-23. Am J Hum Genet 2001; 69: 341-50.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.69 , pp. 341-350
    • Ewing, C.M.1    Bujnovszky, P.2    Carpten, J.D.3
  • 24
    • 0034667481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia associated with a CYP17 gene polymorphism with a gene dosage effect
    • Habuchi T, Liqing Z, Suzuki T, et al. Increased risk of prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia associated with a CYP17 gene polymorphism with a gene dosage effect. Cancer Res 2000; 60: 5710-3.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 5710-5713
    • Habuchi, T.1    Liqing, Z.2    Suzuki, T.3
  • 25
    • 0035371666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of genetic polymorphisms of 17-hydroxylase cytochrome P-450 (CYP17) and steroid 5 alpha-reductase type II (SRD5A2) genes on prostate-cancer risk among the Japanese population
    • Yamada Y, Watanabe M, Murata M, et al. Impact of genetic polymorphisms of 17-hydroxylase cytochrome P-450 (CYP17) and steroid 5 alpha-reductase type II (SRD5A2) genes on prostate-cancer risk among the Japanese population. Int J Cancer 2001; 92: 683-4.
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 683-684
    • Yamada, Y.1    Watanabe, M.2    Murata, M.3
  • 27
    • 0032977452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular defects of the androgen receptor
    • McPhaul MJ. Molecular defects of the androgen receptor. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1999; 69: 315-22.
    • (1999) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.69 , pp. 315-322
    • McPhaul, M.J.1
  • 28
    • 0033976568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor gene and the androgen receptor gene and the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Bousema JT, Bussemakers MJ, van Houwelingen KP, et al. Polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor gene and the androgen receptor gene and the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Eur Urol 2000; 37: 234-8.
    • (2000) Eur Urol , vol.37 , pp. 234-238
    • Bousema, J.T.1    Bussemakers, M.J.2    Van Houwelingen, K.P.3
  • 29
    • 0031021750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of prostate cancer risk with genetic polymorphisms in vitamin D receptor and androgen receptor
    • Ingles SA, Ross RK, Yu MC, et al. Association of prostate cancer risk with genetic polymorphisms in vitamin D receptor and androgen receptor. J Natl Cancer Inst 1997; 89: 166-70
    • (1997) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.89 , pp. 166-170
    • Ingles, S.A.1    Ross, R.K.2    Yu, M.C.3
  • 30
    • 0034912921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, infertility and the molecular biology of the androgen receptor
    • Loy CJ, Yong EL. Sex, infertility and the molecular biology of the androgen receptor. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2001; 13: 315-21.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.13 , pp. 315-321
    • Loy, C.J.1    Yong, E.L.2
  • 31
    • 0034976483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of the androgen receptor gene and the estrogen receptor beta gene are associated with androgen levels in women
    • Westberg L, Baghaei F, Rosmond R, et al. Polymorphisms of the androgen receptor gene and the estrogen receptor beta gene are associated with androgen levels in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 2562-8.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 2562-2568
    • Westberg, L.1    Baghaei, F.2    Rosmond, R.3
  • 32
    • 0035094402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the androgen receptor gene is associated with male pattern baldness
    • Ellis JA, Stebbing M, Harrap SB. Polymorphism of the androgen receptor gene is associated with male pattern baldness. J Invest Dermatol 2001; 116: 452-5.
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 452-455
    • Ellis, J.A.1    Stebbing, M.2    Harrap, S.B.3
  • 33
    • 0028033594 scopus 로고
    • The length and location of CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor N-terminal domain affect transactivation function
    • Chamberlain NL, Driver ED, Miesfeld RL. The length and location of CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor N-terminal domain affect transactivation function. Nucleic Acids Res 1994; 22: 3181-6.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 3181-3186
    • Chamberlain, N.L.1    Driver, E.D.2    Miesfeld, R.L.3
  • 34
    • 0034976537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse correlation between sperm concentration and number of androgen receptor CAG repeats in normal men
    • Von Eckardstein S, Syska A, Gromoll J, et al. Inverse correlation between sperm concentration and number of androgen receptor CAG repeats in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 2585-90.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 2585-2590
    • Von Eckardstein, S.1    Syska, A.2    Gromoll, J.3
  • 35
    • 0034813780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between expansion of the CAG repeat in exon 1 of the androgen receptor gene and idiopathic male infertility
    • Wallerand H, Remy-Martin A, Chabannes E, et al. Relationship between expansion of the CAG repeat in exon 1 of the androgen receptor gene and idiopathic male infertility. Fertil Steril 2001; 76: 769-74
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.76 , pp. 769-774
    • Wallerand, H.1    Remy-Martin, A.2    Chabannes, E.3
  • 36
    • 0032786806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene is associated with the age-related decline in serum androgen levels in men
    • Krithivas K, Yurgalevitch SM, Mohr BA, et al. Evidence that the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene is associated with the age-related decline in serum androgen levels in men. J Endocrinol 1999; 162: 137-42.
    • (1999) J Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 137-142
    • Krithivas, K.1    Yurgalevitch, S.M.2    Mohr, B.A.3
  • 37
    • 0034043493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triplet repeat expansion in neuromuscular disease
    • Lieberman AP, Fischbeck KH. Triplet repeat expansion in neuromuscular disease. Muscle Nerve 2000; 23: 843-50.
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. 843-850
    • Lieberman, A.P.1    Fischbeck, K.H.2
  • 38
    • 0032911050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the CAG repeat length in the androgen receptor gene (AR) for the transactivation function of an M780I mutant AR
    • Knoke I, Allera A, Wieacker P. Significance of the CAG repeat length in the androgen receptor gene (AR) for the transactivation function of an M780I mutant AR. Hum Genet 1999; 104: 257-61.
    • (1999) Hum Genet , vol.104 , pp. 257-261
    • Knoke, I.1    Allera, A.2    Wieacker, P.3
  • 39
    • 0025800526 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor gene mutations in X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy
    • La Spada AR, Wilson EM, Lubahn DB, et al. Androgen receptor gene mutations in X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. Nature 1991; 352: 77-9.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 77-79
    • La Spada, A.R.1    Wilson, E.M.2    Lubahn, D.B.3
  • 40
    • 0030025601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon repeats in genes associated with human diseases: Fewer repeats in the genes of nonhuman primates and nucleotide substitutions concentrated at the sites of reiteration
    • Djian P, Hancock JM, Chana HS. Codon repeats in genes associated with human diseases: fewer repeats in the genes of nonhuman primates and nucleotide substitutions concentrated at the sites of reiteration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 93: 417-21.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci u S A , vol.93 , pp. 417-421
    • Djian, P.1    Hancock, J.M.2    Chana, H.S.3
  • 41
    • 0032502715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase cleavage of gene products associated with triplet expansion disorders generates truncated fragments containing the polyglutamine tract
    • Wellington CL, Ellerby LM, Hackam AS, et al. Caspase cleavage of gene products associated with triplet expansion disorders generates truncated fragments containing the polyglutamine tract. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 9158-67.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 9158-9167
    • Wellington, C.L.1    Ellerby, L.M.2    Hackam, A.S.3
  • 42
    • 0031934542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinobulbar muscular atrophy: Polyglutamine-expanded androgen receptor is proteolytically resistant in vitro and processed abnormally in transfected cells
    • Abdullah A, Trifiro MA, Panet-Raymond V, et al. Spinobulbar muscular atrophy: polyglutamine-expanded androgen receptor is proteolytically resistant in vitro and processed abnormally in transfected cells. Hum Mol Genet 1998; 7: 379-84.
    • (1998) Hum Mol Genet , vol.7 , pp. 379-384
    • Abdullah, A.1    Trifiro, M.A.2    Panet-Raymond, V.3
  • 43
    • 0034753087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-specific antigen, testosterone, sex-hormone binding globulin and androgen receptor CAG repeat polymorphisms in subfertile and normal men
    • Mifsud A, Choon AT, Fang D, Yong EL. Prostate-specific antigen, testosterone, sex-hormone binding globulin and androgen receptor CAG repeat polymorphisms in subfertile and normal men. Mol Hum Reprod 2001; 7: 1007-13.
    • (2001) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.7 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Mifsud, A.1    Choon, A.T.2    Fang, D.3    Yong, E.L.4
  • 44
    • 0032956520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CAG repeat within the androgen receptor gene and benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Giovannucci E, Platz EA, Stampfer MJ, et al. The CAG repeat within the androgen receptor gene and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology 1999; 53: 121-5.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , pp. 121-125
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Platz, E.A.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 45
    • 0032709766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor CAG repeat length polymorphism in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Correlation with adenoma growth
    • Mitsumori K, Terai A, Oka H, et al. Androgen receptor CAG repeat length polymorphism in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): correlation with adenoma growth. Prostate 1999; 41: 253-7.
    • (1999) Prostate , vol.41 , pp. 253-257
    • Mitsumori, K.1    Terai, A.2    Oka, H.3
  • 46
    • 0034827156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms in the androgen receptor and type ii 5alphareductase genes in prostate enlargement
    • Shibata A, Stamey TA, McNeal JE, et al. Genetic polymorphisms in the androgen receptor and type ii 5alphareductase genes in prostate enlargement. J Urol 2001; 166: 1560-4.
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.166 , pp. 1560-1564
    • Shibata, A.1    Stamey, T.A.2    McNeal, J.E.3
  • 47
    • 0034694678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial variation in prostate cancer incidence and in hormonal system markers among male health professionals
    • Platz EA, Rimm EB, Willett WC, et al. Racial variation in prostate cancer incidence and in hormonal system markers among male health professionals. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 92: 2009-17.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 2009-2017
    • Platz, E.A.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 48
    • 0033979516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor gene polymorphism and prostate zonal volumes in Australian and Chinese men
    • Jin B, Beilin J, Zajac J, et al. Androgen receptor gene polymorphism and prostate zonal volumes in Australian and Chinese men. J Androl 2000; 21: 91-8.
    • (2000) J Androl , vol.21 , pp. 91-98
    • Jin, B.1    Beilin, J.2    Zajac, J.3
  • 49
    • 0028964124 scopus 로고
    • The CAG and GGC microsatellites of the androgen receptor gene are in linkage disequilibrium in men with prostate cancer
    • Irvine RA, Yu MC, Ross RK, et al. The CAG and GGC microsatellites of the androgen receptor gene are in linkage disequilibrium in men with prostate cancer. Cancer Res 1995; 55: 1937-40.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 1937-1940
    • Irvine, R.A.1    Yu, M.C.2    Ross, R.K.3
  • 50
    • 0032918844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor gene CAG repeat length varies in a race-specific fashion in men without prostate cancer
    • Sartor O, Zheng Q, Eastham JA. Androgen receptor gene CAG repeat length varies in a race-specific fashion in men without prostate cancer. Urology 1999; 53: 378-80.
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , pp. 378-380
    • Sartor, O.1    Zheng, Q.2    Eastham, J.A.3
  • 51
    • 0345552247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between genetic and environmental factors and prostate cancer risk
    • Ekman P, Gronberg H, Matsuyama H, et al. Links between genetic and environmental factors and prostate cancer risk. Prostate 1999; 39: 262-8.
    • (1999) Prostate , vol.39 , pp. 262-268
    • Ekman, P.1    Gronberg, H.2    Matsuyama, H.3
  • 52
    • 0034665359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic CAG and GGN repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene and prostate cancer risk: A population-based case-control study in China
    • Hsing AW, Gao YT, Wu G, et al. Polymorphic CAG and GGN repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene and prostate cancer risk: a population-based case-control study in China. Cancer Res 2000; 60: 5111-6.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 5111-5116
    • Hsing, A.W.1    Gao, Y.T.2    Wu, G.3
  • 53
    • 0030873595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor variants with short glutamine or glycine repeats may identify unique subpopulations of men with prostate cancer
    • Hakimi JM, Schoenberg MP, Rondinelli RH, et al. Androgen receptor variants with short glutamine or glycine repeats may identify unique subpopulations of men with prostate cancer. Clin Caner Res 1997; 3: 1599-608.
    • (1997) Clin Caner Res , vol.3 , pp. 1599-1608
    • Hakimi, J.M.1    Schoenberg, M.P.2    Rondinelli, R.H.3
  • 54
    • 0030890995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic repeats in the androgen receptor gene: Molecular markers of prostate cancer risk
    • Stanford JL, Just JJ, Gibbs M, et al. Polymorphic repeats in the androgen receptor gene: molecular markers of prostate cancer risk. Cancer Res 1997; 57: 1194-8.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 1194-1198
    • Stanford, J.L.1    Just, J.J.2    Gibbs, M.3
  • 55
    • 0034799147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants of aromatase and the androgen and estrogen receptors: Toward a multigenic model of prostate cancer risk
    • Modugno F, Weissfeld JL, Trump DL, et al. Variants of Aromatase and the Androgen and Estrogen Receptors: Toward a Multigenic Model of Prostate Cancer Risk. Clin Cancer Res 2001; 7: 3092-6.
    • (2001) Clin Cancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 3092-3096
    • Modugno, F.1    Weissfeld, J.L.2    Trump, D.L.3
  • 56
    • 0344052663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (CAG) nCAA and GGN repeats in the human androgen receptor gene are not associated with prostate cancer in a French-German population
    • Correa-Cerro L, Wohr G, Haussler J, et al. (CAG) nCAA and GGN repeats in the human androgen receptor gene are not associated with prostate cancer in a French-German population. Eur J Hum Genet 1999; 7: 357-62.
    • (1999) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.7 , pp. 357-362
    • Correa-Cerro, L.1    Wohr, G.2    Haussler, J.3
  • 57
    • 0032885741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAG repeat length in the androgen receptor gene is related to age at diagnosis of prostate cancer and response to endocrine therapy, but not to prostate cancer risk
    • Bratt O, Borg A, Kristoffersson U, et al. CAG repeat length in the androgen receptor gene is related to age at diagnosis of prostate cancer and response to endocrine therapy, but not to prostate cancer risk. Br J Cancer 1999; 81: 672-6.
    • (1999) Br J Cancer , vol.81 , pp. 672-676
    • Bratt, O.1    Borg, A.2    Kristoffersson, U.3
  • 58
    • 0035446824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate carcinoma risk and allelic variants of genes involved in androgen biosynthesis and metabolism pathways
    • Latil AG, Azzouzi R, Cancel GS, et al. Prostate carcinoma risk and allelic variants of genes involved in androgen biosynthesis and metabolism pathways. Cancer 2001; 92: 1130-7.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 1130-1137
    • Latil, A.G.1    Azzouzi, R.2    Cancel, G.S.3
  • 59
    • 0035880637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of the androgen receptor gene CAG repeat polymorphism in Australian prostate carcinoma subjects
    • Beilin J, Harewood L, Frydenberg M, et al. A case-control study of the androgen receptor gene CAG repeat polymorphism in Australian prostate carcinoma subjects. Cancer 2001; 92: 941-9.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 941-949
    • Beilin, J.1    Harewood, L.2    Frydenberg, M.3
  • 60
    • 0030499169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal microsatellite mutations in relatives with prostatic adenocarcinoma
    • Wille AH, Terrell RB, Cheville JC, et al. Focal microsatellite mutations in relatives with prostatic adenocarcinoma. Anticancer Res 1996; 16(6B): 3883-6.
    • (1996) Anticancer Res , vol.16 , Issue.6 B , pp. 3883-3886
    • Wille, A.H.1    Terrell, R.B.2    Cheville, J.C.3
  • 61
    • 0034064210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polymorphic exon 1 androgen receptor CAG repeat in men with a potential inherited predisposition to prostate cancer
    • Lange EM, Chen H, Brierley K, et al. The polymorphic exon 1 androgen receptor CAG repeat in men with a potential inherited predisposition to prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2000; 9: 439-42.
    • (2000) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.9 , pp. 439-442
    • Lange, E.M.1    Chen, H.2    Brierley, K.3
  • 62
    • 0034899315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic repeats in the androgen receptor gene in high-risk sibships
    • Miller EA, Stanford JL, Hsu L, et al. Polymorphic repeats in the androgen receptor gene in high-risk sibships. Prostate 2001; 48: 200-5.
    • (2001) Prostate , vol.48 , pp. 200-205
    • Miller, E.A.1    Stanford, J.L.2    Hsu, L.3
  • 63
    • 0029848386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor CAG repeat lengths in prostate cancer: Correlation with age of onset
    • Hardy DO, Scher HI, Bogenreider T, et al. Androgen receptor CAG repeat lengths in prostate cancer: correlation with age of onset. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81: 4400-5.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 4400-4405
    • Hardy, D.O.1    Scher, H.I.2    Bogenreider, T.3
  • 64
    • 18344409972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the CAG repeat polymorphism of the androgen receptor gene in prostate cancer progression
    • Nam RK, Elhaji Y, Krahn MD, et al. Significance of the CAG repeat polymorphism of the androgen receptor gene in prostate cancer progression. J Urol 2000; 164: 567-2.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.164 , pp. 567-562
    • Nam, R.K.1    Elhaji, Y.2    Krahn, M.D.3
  • 65
    • 0028179885 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite mutation (CAG24 - >18) in the androgen receptor gene in human prostate cancer
    • Schoenberg MP, Hakimi JM, Wang S, et al. Microsatellite mutation (CAG24 - >18) in the androgen receptor gene in human prostate cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994; 198: 74-80.
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.198 , pp. 74-80
    • Schoenberg, M.P.1    Hakimi, J.M.2    Wang, S.3
  • 66
    • 0031441453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon-usage variants in the polymorphic (GGN) n trinucleotide repeat of the human androgen receptor gene
    • Lumbroso R, Beitel LK, Vasiliou DM, et al. Codon-usage variants in the polymorphic (GGN) n trinucleotide repeat of the human androgen receptor gene. Hum Genet 1997; 101: 43-6.
    • (1997) Hum Genet , vol.101 , pp. 43-46
    • Lumbroso, R.1    Beitel, L.K.2    Vasiliou, D.M.3
  • 67
    • 0031928097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The androgen receptor gene GGN microsatellite and prostate cancer risk
    • Platz EA, Giovannucci E, Dahl DM, et al. The androgen receptor gene GGN microsatellite and prostate cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1998; 7: 379-84.
    • (1998) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.7 , pp. 379-384
    • Platz, E.A.1    Giovannucci, E.2    Dahl, D.M.3
  • 68
    • 0035328474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification and overexpression of androgen receptor gene in hormone-refractory prostate cancer
    • Linja MJ, Savinainen KJ, Saramaki OR, et al. Amplification and overexpression of androgen receptor gene in hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Cancer Res 2001; 61: 3550-5.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 3550-3555
    • Linja, M.J.1    Savinainen, K.J.2    Saramaki, O.R.3
  • 69
    • 0343698426 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor status in localized and locally progressive hormone refractory human prostate cancer
    • Ruizeveld de Winter JA, Janssen PJ, et al. Androgen receptor status in localized and locally progressive hormone refractory human prostate cancer. Am J Pathol 1994: 144: 735-46.
    • (1994) Am J Pathol , vol.144 , pp. 735-746
    • Ruizeveld De Winter, J.A.1    Janssen, P.J.2
  • 70
    • 0031038011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human androgen receptor expression in prostate cancer following androgen ablation
    • de Vere White R, Meyers F, Chi SG, et al. Human androgen receptor expression in prostate cancer following androgen ablation. Eur Urol 1997; 31: 1-5.
    • (1997) Eur Urol , vol.31 , pp. 1-5
    • De Vere White, R.1    Meyers, F.2    Chi, S.G.3
  • 71
    • 0030659546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor transcript level in benign hypertrophy and carcinoma of the human prostate
    • Majumder PK, Wadhwa SN, Kumar VL. Androgen receptor transcript level in benign hypertrophy and carcinoma of the human prostate. Urol Int 1997; 59: 2315-20.
    • (1997) Urol Int , vol.59 , pp. 2315-2320
    • Majumder, P.K.1    Wadhwa, S.N.2    Kumar, V.L.3
  • 72
    • 15644368237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor gene amplification: A possible molecular mechanism for androgen deprivation therapy failure in prostate cancer
    • Koivisto P, Kononen J, Palmberg C, et al. Androgen receptor gene amplification: a possible molecular mechanism for androgen deprivation therapy failure in prostate cancer. Cancer Res 1997; 57: 314-9.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 314-319
    • Koivisto, P.1    Kononen, J.2    Palmberg, C.3
  • 73
    • 0032850869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor gene amplification increases tissue PSA protein expression in hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma
    • Koivisto PA, Helin HJ. Androgen receptor gene amplification increases tissue PSA protein expression in hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma. J Pathol 1999; 189: 219-23.
    • (1999) J Pathol , vol.189 , pp. 219-223
    • Koivisto, P.A.1    Helin, H.J.2
  • 74
    • 0028944138 scopus 로고
    • In vivo amplification of the androgen receptor gene and progression of human prostate cancer
    • Visakorpi T, Hyytinen E, Koivisto P, et al. In vivo amplification of the androgen receptor gene and progression of human prostate cancer. Nat Genet 1995; 9: 401-6.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.9 , pp. 401-406
    • Visakorpi, T.1    Hyytinen, E.2    Koivisto, P.3
  • 75
    • 0031975628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor gene and hormonal therapy failure of prostate cancer
    • Koivisto P, Kolmer M, Visakorpi T, et al. Androgen receptor gene and hormonal therapy failure of prostate cancer. Am J Pathol 1998; 152 (1): 1-9.
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.152 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Koivisto, P.1    Kolmer, M.2    Visakorpi, T.3
  • 76
    • 0032535307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor expression in androgen-independent prostate cancer is associated with increased expression of androgen-regulated genes
    • Gregory CW, Hamil KG, Kim D, et al. Androgen receptor expression in androgen-independent prostate cancer is associated with increased expression of androgen-regulated genes. Cancer Res 1998; 58: 5718-24.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 5718-5724
    • Gregory, C.W.1    Hamil, K.G.2    Kim, D.3
  • 77
    • 0343698426 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor status in localized and locally progressive hormone refractory human prostate cancer
    • Ruizeveld de Winter JA, Janssen PJ, Sleddens HM, et al. Androgen receptor status in localized and locally progressive hormone refractory human prostate cancer. Am J Pathol 1994; 144: 735-46.
    • (1994) Am J Pathol , vol.144 , pp. 735-746
    • Ruizeveld De Winter, J.A.1    Janssen, P.J.2    Sleddens, H.M.3
  • 78
    • 0035361340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for androgen receptor-mediated prostate cancer recurrence after androgen deprivation therapy
    • Gregory CW, He B, Johnson RT, et al. A mechanism for androgen receptor-mediated prostate cancer recurrence after androgen deprivation therapy. Cancer Res 2001; 61: 4315-9.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 4315-4319
    • Gregory, C.W.1    He, B.2    Johnson, R.T.3
  • 79
    • 0035863389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of androgen receptor in the malignant epithelium and adjacent stroma is associated with early relapse in prostate cancer
    • Henshall SM, Quinn DI, Lee CS, et al. Altered expression of androgen receptor in the malignant epithelium and adjacent stroma is associated with early relapse in prostate cancer. Cancer Res 2001; 61: 423-7.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 423-427
    • Henshall, S.M.1    Quinn, D.I.2    Lee, C.S.3
  • 80
    • 0033385487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer: Molecular biology of early progression to androgen independence
    • Sadar MD, Hussain M, Bruchovsky N. Prostate cancer: molecular biology of early progression to androgen independence. Endocr Relat Cancer 1999; 6: 487-502.
    • (1999) Endocr Relat Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 487-502
    • Sadar, M.D.1    Hussain, M.2    Bruchovsky, N.3
  • 81
    • 0033767930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor gene amplification at primary progression predicts response to combined androgen blockade as second line therapy for advanced prostate cancer
    • Palmberg C, Koivisto P, Kakkola L, et al. Androgen receptor gene amplification at primary progression predicts response to combined androgen blockade as second line therapy for advanced prostate cancer. J Urol 2000; 164: 1992-5.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.164 , pp. 1992-1995
    • Palmberg, C.1    Koivisto, P.2    Kakkola, L.3
  • 82
    • 0031047767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor gene amplification in a recurrent prostate cancer after monotherapy with the nonsteroidal potent antiandrogen casodex (bicalutamide) with a subsequent favorable response to maximal androgen blockade
    • Palmberg C, Koivisto P, Hyytinen E, et al. Androgen receptor gene amplification in a recurrent prostate cancer after monotherapy with the nonsteroidal potent antiandrogen Casodex (bicalutamide) with a subsequent favorable response to maximal androgen blockade. Eur Urol 1997; 31: 216-9.
    • (1997) Eur Urol , vol.31 , pp. 216-219
    • Palmberg, C.1    Koivisto, P.2    Hyytinen, E.3
  • 83
    • 0030334209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen-receptor gene structure and function in prostate cancer
    • Hakimi JM, Rondinelli RH, Schoenberg MP, et al. Androgen-receptor gene structure and function in prostate cancer. World J Urol 1996; 14: 329-37.
    • (1996) World J Urol , vol.14 , pp. 329-337
    • Hakimi, J.M.1    Rondinelli, R.H.2    Schoenberg, M.P.3
  • 84
    • 0027477695 scopus 로고
    • Prostate specific antigen decline after antiandrogen withdrawal: The flutamide withdrawal syndrome
    • Kelly HL, Scher HL. Prostate specific antigen decline after antiandrogen withdrawal: the flutamide withdrawal syndrome. J Urol 1993; 149: 607-9.
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.149 , pp. 607-609
    • Kelly, H.L.1    Scher, H.L.2
  • 85
    • 0033152164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for androgen receptor mutations in prostate cancers treated with androgen antagonist
    • Taplin ME, Bubley GJ, Ko YJ, et al. Selection for androgen receptor mutations in prostate cancers treated with androgen antagonist. Cancer Res 1999; 59: 2511-5.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 2511-2515
    • Taplin, M.E.1    Bubley, G.J.2    Ko, Y.J.3
  • 86
    • 0029825669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon 877 mutation in the androgen receptor gene in advanced prostate cancer: Relation to antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome
    • Suzuki H, Akakura K, Komiya A, et al. Codon 877 mutation in the androgen receptor gene in advanced prostate cancer: relation to antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome. Prostate 1996; 29: 153-8.
    • (1996) Prostate , vol.29 , pp. 153-158
    • Suzuki, H.1    Akakura, K.2    Komiya, A.3
  • 87
    • 0029788360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of prostate cancer with vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism
    • Taylor JA, Hirvonen A, Watson M, et al. Association of prostate cancer with vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism. Cancer Res 1996; 56: 4108-10.
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 4108-4110
    • Taylor, J.A.1    Hirvonen, A.2    Watson, M.3
  • 88
    • 0032522635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of prostate cancer with vitamin D receptor haplotypes in African-Americans
    • Ingles SA, Coetzee GA, Ross RK, et al. Association of prostate cancer with vitamin D receptor haplotypes in African-Americans. Cancer Res 1998; 58: 1620-3.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 1620-1623
    • Ingles, S.A.1    Coetzee, G.A.2    Ross, R.K.3
  • 89
    • 0035732936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between polymorphisms in the CYP17 and alpha-reductase (SRD5A2) genes and serum androgen concentrations in men
    • Allen N, Forrest MS, Key TJ. The association between polymorphisms in the CYP17 and alpha-reductase (SRD5A2) genes and serum androgen concentrations in men. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2001; 10: 185-9.
    • (2001) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.10 , pp. 185-189
    • Allen, N.1    Forrest, M.S.2    Key, T.J.3
  • 90
    • 0034927522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between a polymorphism in CYP17 with plasma hormone levels and prostate cancer
    • Haiman CA, Stampfer MJ, Giovannucci E, et al. The relationship between a polymorphism in CYP17 with plasma hormone levels and prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2001; 10: 743-8.
    • (2001) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.10 , pp. 743-748
    • Haiman, C.A.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Giovannucci, E.3
  • 91
    • 0035371666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of genetic polymorphisms of 17-hydroxylase cytochrome P-450 (CYP17) and steroid 5alpha-reductase type II (SRD5A2) genes on prostate-cancer risk among the Japanese population
    • Yamada Y, Watanabe M, Murata M, et al. Impact of genetic polymorphisms of 17-hydroxylase cytochrome P-450 (CYP17) and steroid 5alpha-reductase type II (SRD5A2) genes on prostate-cancer risk among the Japanese population. Int J Cancer 2001; 92: 683-6.
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 683-686
    • Yamada, Y.1    Watanabe, M.2    Murata, M.3
  • 92
    • 0035156454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V89L polymorphism of type-2, 5-alpha reductase enzyme gene predicts prostate cancer presence and progression
    • Nam RK, Toi A, Vesprini D, et al. V89L polymorphism of type-2, 5-alpha reductase enzyme gene predicts prostate cancer presence and progression. Urology 2001; 57 (1): 199-204.
    • (2001) Urology , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-204
    • Nam, R.K.1    Toi, A.2    Vesprini, D.3
  • 93
    • 0035918543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of glutathione-S-transferase genes (GSTP1, GSTM1 and GSTT1) and prostate-cancer risk
    • Gsur A, Haidinger G, Hinteregger S, et al. Polymorphisms of glutathione-S-transferase genes (GSTP1, GSTM1 and GSTT1) and prostate-cancer risk. Int J Cancer 2001; 95: 152-5.
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.95 , pp. 152-155
    • Gsur, A.1    Haidinger, G.2    Hinteregger, S.3
  • 94
    • 0035056545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel polymorphisms in prostate specific antigen gene and its association with prostate cancer
    • Yang Q, Shan L, Segawa N, et al. Novel polymorphisms in prostate specific antigen gene and its association with prostate cancer. Anticancer Res 2001; 21(1A): 197-200.
    • (2001) Anticancer Res , vol.21 , Issue.1 A , pp. 197-200
    • Yang, Q.1    Shan, L.2    Segawa, N.3
  • 95
    • 0034526629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CYP1B1 leu432val gene polymorphism: Ethnic distribution in African-Americans, Caucasians and Chinese; oestradiol hydroxylase activity and distribution in prostate cancer cases and controls
    • Tang YM, Green BL, Chen GF, et al. Human CYP1B1 Leu432Val gene polymorphism: ethnic distribution in African-Americans, Caucasians and Chinese; oestradiol hydroxylase activity and distribution in prostate cancer cases and controls. Pharmacogenetics 2000; 10: 761-6.
    • (2000) Pharmacogenetics , vol.10 , pp. 761-766
    • Tang, Y.M.1    Green, B.L.2    Chen, G.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.