Sputter deposition of indium tin oxide onto zinc pthalocyanine: Chemical and electronic properties of the interface studied by photoelectron spectroscopy

Applied Surface Science

Volumn 258, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 3913-3919

  Gassmann, Jürgen ^a   Brötz, Joachim ^a   Klein, Andreas ^a  

^a DARMSTADT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Energy band alignment; Indium tin oxide (ITO); Inverted OLED; Magnetron sputtering; Photoelectron spectroscopy; Zinc phtalocyanine (ZnPc)

Indexed keywords

BAND STRUCTURE; DEPOSITION; ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES; MAGNETRON SPUTTERING; ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED); PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOELECTRONS; PHOTONS; SEMICONDUCTING INDIUM; SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES; TIN OXIDES; UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS;

DEPOSITION CONDITIONS; DEPOSITION SEQUENCES; ENERGY-BAND ALIGNMENT; INDIUM TIN OXIDE; INTERFACE CHEMISTRY; INVERTED OLED; SITU PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIES; ZINC PHTALOCYANINE (ZNPC);

INDIUM COMPOUNDS;

EID: 84856232264     PISSN: 01694332     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.12.062     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Zhou L.S., Wanga A., Wu S.C., Sun J., Park S., and Jackson T.N. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 2006 083502
2. So F., Kido J., and Burrows P. MRS Bull. 33 2008 663
3. Burrows P.E., Gu G., Forrest S.R., Vicenzi E.P., and Zhou T.X. J. Appl. Phys. 87 2000 3080
4. Hung L., and Chen C. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 39 2002 143
5. Minami T. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20 2005 S35
6. Hosono H. Thin Solid Films 515 2007 6000
7. Frank G., and Köstlin H. Appl. Phys. A 27 1982 197
8. Klein A., Körber C., Wachau A., Säuberlich F., Gassenbauer Y., Schafranek R., Harvey S., and Mason T. Thin Solid Films 518 2009 1197
9. Ishii H., Sugiyama K., Ito E., and Seki K. Adv. Mater. 11 1999 605
10. Kugler T., Salaneck W.R., Rost H., and Holmes A.B. Chem. Phys. Lett. 310 1999 391
11. Sugiyama K., Ishii H., Ouchi Y., and Seki K. J. Appl. Phys. 87 2000 295
12. Blochwitz J., Fritz T., Pfeiffer M., Leo K., Alloway D., Lee P., and Armstrong N. Org. Electron. 2 2001 97
13. Wrobel D., and Boguta A. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 150 2002 67
14. Gebeyehu D., Maennig B., Drechsel J., Leo K., and Pfeiffer M. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 79 2003 81
15. Rasoga O.L., Socol M., and Stanculescu F. J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 11 2009 509
16. Dobbertin T., Kroeger M., Heithecker D., Schneider D., Metzdorf D., Neuner H., Becker E., Johannes H.H., and Kowalsky W. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 2003 284
17. Lee Y., Kim J., Jang J.N., Yang I.H., Kwon S., Hong M., Kim D.C., Oh K.S., Yoo S.J., and Lee B.J. Thin Solid Films 517 2009 4019
18. Uchida T., Ichihara M., Tamura T., Ohtsuka M., Otom T., and Nagata Y. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 2006 7126
19. Tahar R.B.H., Ban T., Ohya Y., and Takahashi Y. J. Appl. Phys. 83 1998 2631
20. Paine D.C., Whitson T., Janiac D., Beresford R., Yang C.O., and Lewis B. J. Appl. Phys. 85 1999 8445
21. Yaglioglu B., Huang Y.J., Yeom H.Y., and Paine D.C. Thin Solid Films 496 2006 89
22. Chapman B. Glow Discharge Processes 1980 John Wiley & Sons New York
23. Ellmer K. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 33 2000 R17
24. Ohring M. The Materials Science of Thin Films 1992 Academic Press San Diego
25. Ensling D., Thissen A., Gassenbauer Y., Klein A., and Jaegermann W. Adv. Eng. Mater. 7 2005 945
26. Gassenbauer Y., and Klein A. Solid State Ionics 173 2004 141
27. Gassenbauer Y., and Klein A. J. Phys. Chem. B 110 2006 4793
28. Sato Y., Taketomo M., Ito N., and Shigesato Y. Thin Solid Films 516 2008 5868
29. Morikawa H., and Fujita M. Thin Solid Films 339 1999 309
30. Harvey S., Mason T., Gassenbauer Y., Schafranek R., and Klein A. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39 2006 3959
31. Marezio M. Acta Crystallogr. 20 1966 723
32. Song P.K., Shigesato Y., Kamei M., and Yasui I. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38 1999 2921
33. Walsh A., and Catlow C.R.A. J. Mater. Chem. 20 2010 10438
34. Hohmann M., Ágoston P., Wachau A., Bayer T., Brötz J., Albe K., and Klein A. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 32 2011 334203
35. Fahlman M., Crispin A., Crispin X., Henze S.K.M., de Jong M.P., Osikowicz W., Tengstedt C., and Salaneck W.R. J. Phys.: Condens Matter 19 2007 183202
36. Yamada N., Yasui I., Shigesato Y., Li H., Ujihira Y., and Nomura K. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39 2000 4158
37. González G.B., Mason T.O., Quintana J.P., Warschkow O., Ellis D.E., Hwang J.-H., and Hodges J.P. J. Appl. Phys. 96 2004 3912
38. Klein A., and Säuberlich F. Ellmer K. Klein A. Rech B. Transparent Conductive Zinc Oxide: Basics and Applications in Thin Film Solar Cells 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin 125 185
39. Rao G.V., Säuberlich F., and Klein A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 2005 032101
40. Klein A., Säuberlich F., Späth B., Schulmeyer T., and Kraft D. J. Mater. Sci. 42 2007 1890
41. Gassenbauer Y., Wachau A., and Klein A. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11 2009 3049
42. Kahn A., Koch N., and Gao W.Y. J. Polym. Sci. B 41 2003 2529
43. Weiler U., Mayer T., Jaegermann W., Kelting C., Schlettwein D., Makarov S., and Wöhrle D. J. Phys. Chem. B 108 2004 19398
44. Rüggeberg F., and Klein A. Appl. Phys. A 82 2006 281
45. Walsh A., Da Silva J., Wei S.-H., Körber C., Klein A., Piper L., DeMasi A., Smith K., Panaccione G., and Torelli P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 2008 167402
46. Zakutayev A., Tate J., Platt H., Keszler D., Hein C., Mayer T., Klein A., and Jaegermann W. J. Appl. Phys. 107 2010 103713
47. Duhm S., Heimel G., Salzmann I., Glowatzki H., Johnson R.L., Vollmer A., Rabe J.P., and Koch N. Nat. Mater. 7 2008 326
48. Cornelius T.W., Brötz J., Chatanko N., Dobrev D., Miehe G., Neumann R., and Morales T.M.E. Nanotechnology 16 2005 246