메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 674-685

Hippocampal dysfunction effects on context memory: Possible etiology for posttraumatic stress disorder

Author keywords

Conditioning; Configural memory; Context; Fear; Hippocampus; PTSD

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 84855961661     PISSN: 00283908     EISSN: 18737064     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.04.029     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (168)

References (163)
  • 1
    • 71249161083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of genes and environment on trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: A review of twin studies
    • T.O. Afifi, G.J. Asmundson, S. Taylor, and K.L. Jang The role of genes and environment on trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: a review of twin studies Clinical Psychology Review 30 2010 101 112
    • (2010) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.30 , pp. 101-112
    • Afifi, T.O.1    Asmundson, G.J.2    Taylor, S.3    Jang, K.L.4
  • 10
    • 0037151283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory for context is impaired by injecting anisomycin into dorsal hippocampus following context exploration
    • R.M. Barrientos, R.C. O'Reilly, and J.W. Rudy Memory for context is impaired by injecting anisomycin into dorsal hippocampus following context exploration Behavioral Brain Research 134 2002 299 306
    • (2002) Behavioral Brain Research , vol.134 , pp. 299-306
    • Barrientos, R.M.1    O'Reilly, R.C.2    Rudy, J.W.3
  • 11
    • 0034945581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ventral hippocampus and fear conditioning in rats: Different anterograde amnesias of fear after tetrodotoxin inactivation and infusion of the GABAA agonist muscimol
    • T. Bast, W. Zhang, and J. Feldon The ventral hippocampus and fear conditioning in rats: different anterograde amnesias of fear after tetrodotoxin inactivation and infusion of the GABAA agonist muscimol Experimental Brain Research 139 2001 39 52
    • (2001) Experimental Brain Research , vol.139 , pp. 39-52
    • Bast, T.1    Zhang, W.2    Feldon, J.3
  • 12
    • 76949094669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between neuroimmunoendocrine systems during post-traumatic stress disorder: A minireview
    • M.E. Bauer, A. Wiek, R.P. Lopes, A.L. Teixeira, and R. Grassi-Oliveira Interplay between neuroimmunoendocrine systems during post-traumatic stress disorder: a minireview Neuroimmunomodulatoin 17 2010 192 195
    • (2010) Neuroimmunomodulatoin , vol.17 , pp. 192-195
    • Bauer, M.E.1    Wiek, A.2    Lopes, R.P.3    Teixeira, A.L.4    Grassi-Oliveira, R.5
  • 13
    • 58149352989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal and extrahippocampal systems compete for control of contextual fear: Role of ventral subiculum and amygdala
    • J.C. Biedenkapp, and J.W. Rudy Hippocampal and extrahippocampal systems compete for control of contextual fear: role of ventral subiculum and amygdala Learning and Memory 16 2008 38 45
    • (2008) Learning and Memory , vol.16 , pp. 38-45
    • Biedenkapp, J.C.1    Rudy, J.W.2
  • 14
    • 70350731477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of FKBP5, a co-chaperone of the glucocorticoid receptor in the pathogenesis and therapy of affective and anxiety disorders
    • E.B. Binder The role of FKBP5, a co-chaperone of the glucocorticoid receptor in the pathogenesis and therapy of affective and anxiety disorders Psychoneuroendocrinology 34 2009 S186 S195
    • (2009) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.34
    • Binder, E.B.1
  • 15
    • 67349177135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of alcohol on the development of intrusive memories
    • J.A. Bisby, C.R. Brewin, J.R. Leitz, and H.V. Curran Acute effects of alcohol on the development of intrusive memories Psychopharmacology 204 2009 655 666
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology , vol.204 , pp. 655-666
    • Bisby, J.A.1    Brewin, C.R.2    Leitz, J.R.3    Curran, H.V.4
  • 16
    • 77955708487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of alcohol on intrusive memory development and viewpoint dependence in spatial memory support a dual representational model
    • J.A. Bisby, J.A. King, C.R. Brewin, N. Burgess, and H.V. Curran Acute effects of alcohol on intrusive memory development and viewpoint dependence in spatial memory support a dual representational model Biological Psychiatry 68 2010 280 286
    • (2010) Biological Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 280-286
    • Bisby, J.A.1    King, J.A.2    Brewin, C.R.3    Burgess, N.4    Curran, H.V.5
  • 19
    • 0033120535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does stress damage the brain?
    • J.D. Bremner Does stress damage the brain? Biological Psychiatry 45 1999 797 805
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 797-805
    • Bremner, J.D.1
  • 20
    • 33746387831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cognitive and brain changes in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • J.D. Bremner The relationship between cognitive and brain changes in posttraumatic stress disorder Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1071 2006 80 86
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1071 , pp. 80-86
    • Bremner, J.D.1
  • 22
    • 69949143121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of trauma, PTSD, and other posttrauma disorders
    • N. Breslau The epidemiology of trauma, PTSD, and other posttrauma disorders Trauma, Violence, and Abuse 10 2009 198 210
    • (2009) Trauma, Violence, and Abuse , vol.10 , pp. 198-210
    • Breslau, N.1
  • 23
    • 0030266022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • C.R. Brewin, T. Dalgleish, and S. Joseph A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder Psychological Review 103 1996 670 686
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 670-686
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Dalgleish, T.2    Joseph, S.3
  • 24
    • 34548838826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory for emotionally neutral information in posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analytic investigation
    • C.R. Brewin, J.S. Kleiner, J.J. Vasterling, and A.P. Field Memory for emotionally neutral information in posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analytic investigation Journal of Abnormal Psychology 116 2007 448 463
    • (2007) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.116 , pp. 448-463
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Kleiner, J.S.2    Vasterling, J.J.3    Field, A.P.4
  • 25
    • 74049095596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusive images in psychological disorders: Characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications
    • C.R. Brewin, J.D. Gregory, M. Lipton, and N. Burgess Intrusive images in psychological disorders: characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications Psychological Review 117 2010 210 232
    • (2010) Psychological Review , vol.117 , pp. 210-232
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Gregory, J.D.2    Lipton, M.3    Burgess, N.4
  • 26
    • 0035133159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive neuroscience account of post-traumatic stress disorder and its treatment
    • C.R. Brewin A cognitive neuroscience account of post-traumatic stress disorder and its treatment Behaviour Research and Therapy 39 2001 373 393
    • (2001) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.39 , pp. 373-393
    • Brewin, C.R.1
  • 29
    • 0033647363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information processing and PTSD: A review of the empirical literature
    • T.C. Buckley, E.B. Blanchard, and W.T. Neill Information processing and PTSD: a review of the empirical literature Clinical Psychology Review 28 2000 1041 1065
    • (2000) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.28 , pp. 1041-1065
    • Buckley, T.C.1    Blanchard, E.B.2    Neill, W.T.3
  • 30
    • 1642487147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychobiological mechanisms of resilience and vulnerability: Implications for successful adaptation to extreme stress
    • D.S. Charney Psychobiological mechanisms of resilience and vulnerability: implications for successful adaptation to extreme stress American Journal of Psychiatry 161 2004 195 216
    • (2004) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 195-216
    • Charney, D.S.1
  • 31
    • 50249143466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding memory through hippocampal remapping
    • L.L. Colgin, E.I. Moser, and M. Moser Understanding memory through hippocampal remapping Trends in Neurosciences 31 2008 469 477
    • (2008) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.31 , pp. 469-477
    • Colgin, L.L.1    Moser, E.I.2    Moser, M.3
  • 32
    • 46049091708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder IoMotNA The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C
    • Committee on treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder IoMotNA, 2007. Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Assessment of the Evidence. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2007) Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Assessment of the Evidence
  • 33
    • 60849109938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress-induced hippocampal vulnerability: The glucocorticoid vulnerability hypothesis
    • C.D. Conrad Chronic stress-induced hippocampal vulnerability: the glucocorticoid vulnerability hypothesis Reviews in the Neurosciences 19 2008 395 411
    • (2008) Reviews in the Neurosciences , vol.19 , pp. 395-411
    • Conrad, C.D.1
  • 34
    • 22444449078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size versus shape differences: Contrasting voxel-based and volumetric analyses of the anterior cigulate cortex in individuals with acute posttraumatic stress disorder
    • V. Corbo, M.H. Clement, J.L. Armony, J.C. Pruessner, and A. Brunet Size versus shape differences: contrasting voxel-based and volumetric analyses of the anterior cigulate cortex in individuals with acute posttraumatic stress disorder Biological Psychiatry 58 2005 119 124
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 119-124
    • Corbo, V.1    Clement, M.H.2    Armony, J.L.3    Pruessner, J.C.4    Brunet, A.5
  • 35
    • 77956392717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of post-traumatic stress disorder: A review and recommendations for genome-wide association studies
    • M.C. Cornelius, N.R. Nugent, A.B. Amstadter, and K.C. Koenen Genetics of post-traumatic stress disorder: a review and recommendations for genome-wide association studies Current Psychiatry Reports 12 2010 313 326
    • (2010) Current Psychiatry Reports , vol.12 , pp. 313-326
    • Cornelius, M.C.1    Nugent, N.R.2    Amstadter, A.B.3    Koenen, K.C.4
  • 36
    • 84855945923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of anxiety
    • D.J. Stein, E. Hollander, Oxford Press New York
    • R.R. Crow Molecular genetics of anxiety D.J. Stein, E. Hollander, Neurobiology of Mental Illness 2004 Oxford Press New York 535 545
    • (2004) Neurobiology of Mental Illness , pp. 535-545
    • Crow, R.R.1
  • 38
    • 67649364676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment in role functioning in mental and chronic medical disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • B.G. Druss, I. Hwang, M. Petukhova, N.A. Sampson, P.S. Wang, and R.C. Kessler Impairment in role functioning in mental and chronic medical disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Molecular Psychiatry 14 2008 728 737
    • (2008) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 728-737
    • Druss, B.G.1    Hwang, I.2    Petukhova, M.3    Sampson, N.A.4    Wang, P.S.5    Kessler, R.C.6
  • 39
    • 79952693631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specificity in transgenerational epigenetic programming
    • Dunn, G.A., Morgan, C.P., Bale, T.L. Sex-specificity in transgenerational epigenetic programming. Hormones and Behavior 59, 290-295.
    • Hormones and Behavior , vol.59 , pp. 290-295
    • Dunn, G.A.1    Morgan, C.P.2    Bale, T.L.3
  • 40
    • 0034303613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cortical-hippocampal system for declarative memory
    • H. Eichenbaum A cortical-hippocampal system for declarative memory Nature Reviews Neuroscience 1 2000 41 50
    • (2000) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 41-50
    • Eichenbaum, H.1
  • 41
    • 0036020027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the neural substrates of memory the final common pathway in PTSD?
    • B.M. Elzinga, and J.D. Bremner Are the neural substrates of memory the final common pathway in PTSD? Journal of Affective Disorders 70 2002 1 17
    • (2002) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.70 , pp. 1-17
    • Elzinga, B.M.1    Bremner, J.D.2
  • 42
    • 35748963237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: A meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia
    • A. Etkin, and T.D. Wager Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: a meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia American Journal of Psychiatry 164 2007 1476 1488
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 1476-1488
    • Etkin, A.1    Wager, T.D.2
  • 44
    • 0002664498 scopus 로고
    • Associative vs. topographical accounts of the immediate shock-freezing deficit in rats: Implications for the response selection rules governing species-specific defensive reactions
    • M.S. Fanselow Associative vs. topographical accounts of the immediate shock-freezing deficit in rats: implications for the response selection rules governing species-specific defensive reactions Learning and Motivation 17 1986 16 39
    • (1986) Learning and Motivation , vol.17 , pp. 16-39
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 45
    • 0025315660 scopus 로고
    • Factors governing one-trial contextual conditioning
    • M.S. Fanselow Factors governing one-trial contextual conditioning Animal Learning & Behavior 18 1990 264 270
    • (1990) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 264-270
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 46
    • 0034058460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual fear, gestalt memories, and the hippocampus
    • M.S. Fanselow Contextual fear, gestalt memories, and the hippocampus Behavioral Brain Research 110 2000 73 81
    • (2000) Behavioral Brain Research , vol.110 , pp. 73-81
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 50
    • 57649107434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism in anxiety disorders and anxiety-related personality traits
    • A. Frustaci, G. Pozzi, F. Gianfagna, L. Manzoli, and S. Boccia Meta-analysis of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism in anxiety disorders and anxiety-related personality traits Neuropsychobiology 58 2008 163 170
    • (2008) Neuropsychobiology , vol.58 , pp. 163-170
    • Frustaci, A.1    Pozzi, G.2    Gianfagna, F.3    Manzoli, L.4    Boccia, S.5
  • 51
    • 21244478638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder after disasters
    • S. Galea, A. Nandi, and D. Vlahov The epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder after disasters Epidemiologic Reviews 27 2005 78 91
    • (2005) Epidemiologic Reviews , vol.27 , pp. 78-91
    • Galea, S.1    Nandi, A.2    Vlahov, D.3
  • 52
    • 76649119134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of PTSD: A review of neuroimaging findings
    • S.N. Garfinkel, and I. Liberzon Neurobiology of PTSD: a review of neuroimaging findings Psychiatric Annals 39 2009 370 381
    • (2009) Psychiatric Annals , vol.39 , pp. 370-381
    • Garfinkel, S.N.1    Liberzon, I.2
  • 53
    • 67649327144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and early life stress predict brain and arousal pathways to syndromal depression and anxiety
    • J.M. Gatt, C.B. Nemeroff, C. Dobson-Stone, R.H. Paul, R.A. Bryant, and P.R. Schofield Interactions between BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and early life stress predict brain and arousal pathways to syndromal depression and anxiety Molecular Psychiatry 14 2009 681 695
    • (2009) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 681-695
    • Gatt, J.M.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2    Dobson-Stone, C.3    Paul, R.H.4    Bryant, R.A.5    Schofield, P.R.6
  • 56
    • 0034958894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate assessment of explicit memory function in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • M.W. Gilbertson, T.V. Gurvits, N.B. Lasko, S.P. Orr, and R.K. Pitman Multivariate assessment of explicit memory function in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder Journal of Traumatic Stress 14 2001 413 432
    • (2001) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.14 , pp. 413-432
    • Gilbertson, M.W.1    Gurvits, T.V.2    Lasko, N.B.3    Orr, S.P.4    Pitman, R.K.5
  • 59
    • 34548034730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Configural cue performance in identical twins discordant for posttraumatic stress disorder: Theoretical implications for the role of hippocampal function
    • M.W. Gilbertson, S.K. Williston, L.A. Paulus, N.B. Lasko, T.V. Gurvits, M.E. Shenton, R.K. Pitman, and S.P. Orr Configural cue performance in identical twins discordant for posttraumatic stress disorder: theoretical implications for the role of hippocampal function Biological Psychiatry 62 2007 513 520
    • (2007) Biological Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 513-520
    • Gilbertson, M.W.1    Williston, S.K.2    Paulus, L.A.3    Lasko, N.B.4    Gurvits, T.V.5    Shenton, M.E.6    Pitman, R.K.7    Orr, S.P.8
  • 61
    • 0022494367 scopus 로고
    • The long and the short of long-term memory - A molecular framework
    • P. Goelet, V. Castelucci, S. Schacter, and E. Kandel The long and the short of long-term memory - a molecular framework Nature 332 1986 419 422
    • (1986) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 419-422
    • Goelet, P.1    Castelucci, V.2    Schacter, S.3    Kandel, E.4
  • 62
    • 0032152085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine activity and memory-related impairments in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • J. Golier, and R. Yehuda Neuroendocrine activity and memory-related impairments in posttraumatic stress disorder Developmental Psychopathology 10 1998 857 869
    • (1998) Developmental Psychopathology , vol.10 , pp. 857-869
    • Golier, J.1    Yehuda, R.2
  • 65
    • 0043135252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism affects human memory-related hippocampal activity and predicts memory performance
    • A.R. Hariri, T.E. Goldberg, V.S. Mattay, B.S. Kolachana, J.H. Callicott, M.F. Egan, and D.R. Weinberger Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism affects human memory-related hippocampal activity and predicts memory performance Journal of Neuroscience 23 2003 6690 6694
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 6690-6694
    • Hariri, A.R.1    Goldberg, T.E.2    Mattay, V.S.3    Kolachana, B.S.4    Callicott, J.H.5    Egan, M.F.6    Weinberger, D.R.7
  • 66
    • 79954987207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hippocampal and amygdala activity predicts memory distortions for trauma reminders in combat-related PTSD
    • J.P. Hayes, K.S. LaBar, G. McCarthy, E. Selgrade, J. Nasser, and F. Dolcos Reduced hippocampal and amygdala activity predicts memory distortions for trauma reminders in combat-related PTSD Journal of Psychiatric Research 45 2011 660 669
    • (2011) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.45 , pp. 660-669
    • Hayes, J.P.1    Labar, K.S.2    McCarthy, G.3    Selgrade, E.4    Nasser, J.5    Dolcos, F.6
  • 68
    • 71249148133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the hippocampus in mnemonic integration and retrieval: Complementary evidence from lesion and inactivation studies
    • M.D. Iordanova, D.J. Burnett, J.P. Aggleton, M. Good, and R.C. Honey The role of the hippocampus in mnemonic integration and retrieval: complementary evidence from lesion and inactivation studies European Journal of Neuroscience 30 2009 2177 2189
    • (2009) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 2177-2189
    • Iordanova, M.D.1    Burnett, D.J.2    Aggleton, J.P.3    Good, M.4    Honey, R.C.5
  • 70
    • 70350231934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in PTSD research - Meta-analyses of findings and methodological review
    • A. Karl, and A. Werner The use of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in PTSD research - meta-analyses of findings and methodological review Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 34 2010 7 22
    • (2010) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.34 , pp. 7-22
    • Karl, A.1    Werner, A.2
  • 72
    • 39449137166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for acquired pregenual anterior cignulate gray matter loss from a twin study of combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • K. Kasai, H. Yamasue, M.W. Gilbertson, M.E. Shenton, S.L. Rauch, and R.K. Pitman Evidence for acquired pregenual anterior cignulate gray matter loss from a twin study of combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder Biological Psychiatry 63 2008 539 541
    • (2008) Biological Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 539-541
    • Kasai, K.1    Yamasue, H.2    Gilbertson, M.W.3    Shenton, M.E.4    Rauch, S.L.5    Pitman, R.K.6
  • 74
    • 36448992930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral functions of the CA3 subregion of the hippocampus
    • R.P. Kesner Behavioral functions of the CA3 subregion of the hippocampus Learning and Memory 14 2007 771 781
    • (2007) Learning and Memory , vol.14 , pp. 771-781
    • Kesner, R.P.1
  • 75
    • 20344374645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • R.C. Kessler, W.T. Chiu, O. Demler, K.R. Merikangas, and E.E. Walters Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Archives of General Psychiatry 62 2005 617 627
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 617-627
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Chiu, W.T.2    Demler, O.3    Merikangas, K.R.4    Walters, E.E.5
  • 76
    • 0027651624 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to a to-be-shocked environment upon the rat's freezing response: Evidence for facilitation, latent inhibition, and perceptual learning
    • M.J. Kiernan, and R.F. Westbrook Effects of exposure to a to-be-shocked environment upon the rat's freezing response: evidence for facilitation, latent inhibition, and perceptual learning Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Comparative and Physiological Psychology 46 1993 271 288
    • (1993) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 271-288
    • Kiernan, M.J.1    Westbrook, R.F.2
  • 77
    • 0026514823 scopus 로고
    • Modality-specific retrograde amnesia of fear
    • J.J. Kim, and M.S. Fanselow Modality-specific retrograde amnesia of fear Science 256 1992 675 677
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 675-677
    • Kim, J.J.1    Fanselow, M.S.2
  • 78
    • 23844438717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis
    • N. Kitayama, V. Vaccarino, M. Kutner, P. Weiss, and J.D. Bremner Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis Journal of Affective Disorders 88 2005 79 86
    • (2005) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.88 , pp. 79-86
    • Kitayama, N.1    Vaccarino, V.2    Kutner, M.3    Weiss, P.4    Bremner, J.D.5
  • 79
    • 31844444257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smaller volume of anterior cigulate cortex in abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • N. Kitayama, S. Quinn, and J.D. Bremner Smaller volume of anterior cigulate cortex in abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder Journal of Affective Disorders 90 2006 171 174
    • (2006) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.90 , pp. 171-174
    • Kitayama, N.1    Quinn, S.2    Bremner, J.D.3
  • 81
    • 84855949161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twin studies of posttraumatic stress disorder: Differentiating vulnerability factors from sequelae
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Kremen, W.S., Koenen, K.C., Afari, N., Lyons, M.J., 2011. Twin studies of posttraumatic stress disorder: differentiating vulnerability factors from sequelae. Neuropharmacology. Epub ahead of print.
    • (2011) Neuropharmacology
    • Kremen, W.S.1    Koenen, K.C.2    Afari, N.3    Lyons, M.J.4
  • 82
    • 0028078663 scopus 로고
    • Repeated stress causes impairments of spatial memory performance
    • V.N. Luine, M. Villegas, C. Martinez, and B.S. McEwan Repeated stress causes impairments of spatial memory performance Brain Research 639 1994 167 170
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.639 , pp. 167-170
    • Luine, V.N.1    Villegas, M.2    Martinez, C.3    McEwan, B.S.4
  • 83
    • 0030699445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus and Pavlovian fear conditioning in rats
    • S. Maren, G. Aharonov, and M.S. Fanselow Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus and Pavlovian fear conditioning in rats Behavioral Brain Research 88 1997 261 274
    • (1997) Behavioral Brain Research , vol.88 , pp. 261-274
    • Maren, S.1    Aharonov, G.2    Fanselow, M.S.3
  • 84
    • 0029988191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic psychosocial stress causes apical dendritic atrophy of hippocampal CA3 p.ramidal neurons in subordinate tree shrews
    • A.M. Margarinos, B.S. McEwan, G. Flugge, and E. Fluchs Chronic psychosocial stress causes apical dendritic atrophy of hippocampal CA3 p.ramidal neurons in subordinate tree shrews Journal of Neuroscience 16 1996 3534 3540
    • (1996) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 3534-3540
    • Margarinos, A.M.1    McEwan, B.S.2    Flugge, G.3    Fluchs, E.4
  • 85
    • 0035072775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of N-acetylaspartate in the human brain: Impact on neurospectroscopy
    • E. Martin, A. Capone, J. Schneider, J. Henning, and T. Thiel Absence of N-acetylaspartate in the human brain: impact on neurospectroscopy Annals of Neurology 49 2001 518 521
    • (2001) Annals of Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 518-521
    • Martin, E.1    Capone, A.2    Schneider, J.3    Henning, J.4    Thiel, T.5
  • 87
    • 1542267746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the dorsal hippocampus in the acquisition and retrieval of context memory representations
    • P. Matus-Amat, E.A. Higgins, R.M. Barrientos, and J.W. Rudy The role of the dorsal hippocampus in the acquisition and retrieval of context memory representations The Journal of Neuroscience 24 2004 2431 2439
    • (2004) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 2431-2439
    • Matus-Amat, P.1    Higgins, E.A.2    Barrientos, R.M.3    Rudy, J.W.4
  • 88
    • 34548855409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the dorsal hippocampus and basolateral amygdale NMDA receptors in the acquisition and retrieval of context and contextual fear memories
    • P. Matus-Amat, E.A. Higgins, D. Sprunger, K. Wright-Hardesty, and J.W. Rudy The role of the dorsal hippocampus and basolateral amygdale NMDA receptors in the acquisition and retrieval of context and contextual fear memories Behavioral Neuroscience 121 2007 721 731
    • (2007) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.121 , pp. 721-731
    • Matus-Amat, P.1    Higgins, E.A.2    Sprunger, D.3    Wright-Hardesty, K.4    Rudy, J.W.5
  • 90
    • 60749105468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of the gluccocorticoid receptor in human brain associates with childhood abuse
    • P.O. McGowan, A. Sasaki, A.C. D'Alessio, S. Dymov, B. Labonte, and M. Szyf Epigenetic regulation of the gluccocorticoid receptor in human brain associates with childhood abuse Nature Neuroscience 12 2009 342 348
    • (2009) Nature Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 342-348
    • McGowan, P.O.1    Sasaki, A.2    D'Alessio, A.C.3    Dymov, S.4    Labonte, B.5    Szyf, M.6
  • 91
    • 71849087980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CA3 NMDA receptors are required for the rapid formation of a salient contextual representation
    • T.J. McHugh, and S. Tonegawa CA3 NMDA receptors are required for the rapid formation of a salient contextual representation Hippocampus 19 2009 1153 1158
    • (2009) Hippocampus , vol.19 , pp. 1153-1158
    • McHugh, T.J.1    Tonegawa, S.2
  • 92
    • 0034657128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal handling increases the expression of cAMP-inducible transcription factors in the rat hippocampus: The effects of thyroid hormones and serotonin
    • M.J. Meaney, J. Diorio, D. Francis, S. Weaver, J. Yau, K. Chapman, and J.R. Seckl Postnatal handling increases the expression of cAMP-inducible transcription factors in the rat hippocampus: the effects of thyroid hormones and serotonin Journal of Neuroscience 20 2000 3926 3935
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 3926-3935
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Diorio, J.2    Francis, D.3    Weaver, S.4    Yau, J.5    Chapman, K.6    Seckl, J.R.7
  • 93
    • 84855978500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene × environment vulnerability factors for PTSD: The HPA-axis
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Mehta, D., Binder, E.B., 2011. Gene × environment vulnerability factors for PTSD: The HPA-axis. Neuropharmacology. Epub ahead of print.
    • (2011) Neuropharmacology
    • Mehta, D.1    Binder, E.B.2
  • 94
    • 0141658513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and other vulnerability factors for anxiety and stress disorders
    • K.L. Davis, D.S. Charney, J.T. Coyle, C. Nemeroff, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia
    • K. Merikangas, and D. Pine Genetic and other vulnerability factors for anxiety and stress disorders K.L. Davis, D.S. Charney, J.T. Coyle, C. Nemeroff, Neuropsychopharmacology: The Fifth Generation of Progress 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia 867 882
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology: The Fifth Generation of Progress , pp. 867-882
    • Merikangas, K.1    Pine, D.2
  • 96
    • 64249097397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of trauma-related distractors on neural systems for working memory and emotion processing in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • R.A. Morey, F. Dolcos, C.M. Petty, D.A. Cooper, J.P. Hayes, K.S. LaBar, and G. McCarthy The role of trauma-related distractors on neural systems for working memory and emotion processing in posttraumatic stress disorder Journal of Psychiatric Research 43 2009 809 817
    • (2009) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.43 , pp. 809-817
    • Morey, R.A.1    Dolcos, F.2    Petty, C.M.3    Cooper, D.A.4    Hayes, J.P.5    Labar, K.S.6    McCarthy, G.7
  • 97
    • 0019159553 scopus 로고
    • Context and conditioning: A place for space
    • L. Nadel, and J. Willner Context and conditioning: a place for space Physiology and Behavior 8 1980 218 228
    • (1980) Physiology and Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 218-228
    • Nadel, L.1    Willner, J.2
  • 98
    • 39449107305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic inhibition of synaptic transmission reveals role of CA3 output in hippocampal learning
    • T. Nakashiba, J.Z. Young, T.J. McHugh, D.L. Buhl, and S. Tonegawa Transgenic inhibition of synaptic transmission reveals role of CA3 output in hippocampal learning Science 319 2008 1260 1264
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1260-1264
    • Nakashiba, T.1    Young, J.Z.2    McHugh, T.J.3    Buhl, D.L.4    Tonegawa, S.5
  • 99
    • 1342288973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological consequences of childhood trauma
    • C.B. Nemeroff Neurobiological consequences of childhood trauma Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 65 2004 18 28
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 18-28
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1
  • 100
    • 85047682971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjunctive representations in learning and memory: Principles of cortical and hippocampal function
    • R.C. O'Reilly, and J.W. Rudy Conjunctive representations in learning and memory: principles of cortical and hippocampal function Psychological Review 108 2001 311 345
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 311-345
    • O'Reilly, R.C.1    Rudy, J.W.2
  • 103
    • 0035881956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow correlated with flashback intensity in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • E.A. Ousch, B. Benson, M. Geraci, D. Podell, P. Herscovitch, U.D. McCann, and R.M. Post Regional cerebral blood flow correlated with flashback intensity in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder Biological Psychiatry 50 2001 246 253
    • (2001) Biological Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 246-253
    • Ousch, E.A.1    Benson, B.2    Geraci, M.3    Podell, D.4    Herscovitch, P.5    McCann, U.D.6    Post, R.M.7
  • 105
    • 0026635574 scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of amygdale and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning
    • R.G. Phillips, and J.E. LeDoux Differential contribution of amygdale and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning Behavioral Neuroscience 106 1992 274 285
    • (1992) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.106 , pp. 274-285
    • Phillips, R.G.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 106
    • 23844494035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal hippocampus NMDA receptors differentially mediate trace and contextual fear conditioning
    • J.J. Quinn, F. Loya, Q.D. Ma, and M.S. Fanselow Dorsal hippocampus NMDA receptors differentially mediate trace and contextual fear conditioning Hippocampus 15 2005 665 674
    • (2005) Hippocampus , vol.15 , pp. 665-674
    • Quinn, J.J.1    Loya, F.2    Ma, Q.D.3    Fanselow, M.S.4
  • 107
    • 36549089500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of extinction learning and retrieval
    • G.J. Quirk, and D. Mueller Neural mechanisms of extinction learning and retrieval Neuropsychopharmocology 33 2008 56 72
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmocology , vol.33 , pp. 56-72
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Mueller, D.2
  • 109
    • 26844435328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced enhancement of fear learning: An animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • V. Rau, J.P. DeCola, and M.S. Fanselow Stress-induced enhancement of fear learning: an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 29 2005 1207 1223
    • (2005) Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.29 , pp. 1207-1223
    • Rau, V.1    Decola, J.P.2    Fanselow, M.S.3
  • 110
    • 33747051450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocircuitry models of posttraumatic stress disorder and extinction: Human neuroimaging research - Past, present, and future
    • S.L. Rauch, L.M. Shin, and E.A. Phelps Neurocircuitry models of posttraumatic stress disorder and extinction: human neuroimaging research - past, present, and future Biological Psychiatry 60 2006 376 382
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 376-382
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Shin, L.M.2    Phelps, E.A.3
  • 111
    • 79952171975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder is associated with PACAP and the PAC1 receptor
    • K.J. Ressler, K.B. Mercer, B. Bradley, T. Jovanovic, A. Mahan, and K. Kerley Post-traumatic stress disorder is associated with PACAP and the PAC1 receptor Nature 470 2011 492 497
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 492-497
    • Ressler, K.J.1    Mercer, K.B.2    Bradley, B.3    Jovanovic, T.4    Mahan, A.5    Kerley, K.6
  • 112
    • 0034804947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complaints of impaired memory in veterans with PTSD
    • V. Roca, and T.W. Freeman Complaints of impaired memory in veterans with PTSD American Journal of Psychiatry 158 2001 17 38
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 17-38
    • Roca, V.1    Freeman, T.W.2
  • 114
    • 79958765149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic modification of hippocampal BDNF in adult rats in an animal model of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • in press
    • Roth, T.L., Zoldz, P.R., Sweatt, J.D., Diamond, D.M., Epigenetic modification of hippocampal BDNF in adult rats in an animal model of post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, in press.
    • Journal of Psychiatric Research
    • Roth, T.L.1    Zoldz, P.R.2    Sweatt, J.D.3    Diamond, D.M.4
  • 115
    • 14044268194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ventral hippocampus supports a memory representation of context and contextual fear conditioning: Implications for a unitary function of the hippocampus
    • J.W. Rudy, and P. Matus-Amat The ventral hippocampus supports a memory representation of context and contextual fear conditioning: implications for a unitary function of the hippocampus Behavioral Neuroscience 119 2005 154 163
    • (2005) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.119 , pp. 154-163
    • Rudy, J.W.1    Matus-Amat, P.2
  • 116
  • 117
    • 0033495118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual fear conditioning, conjunctive representations, pattern completion, and the hippocampus
    • J.W. Rudy, and R.C. O'Reilly Contextual fear conditioning, conjunctive representations, pattern completion, and the hippocampus Behavioral Neuroscience 113 1999 867 880
    • (1999) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.113 , pp. 867-880
    • Rudy, J.W.1    O'Reilly, R.C.2
  • 118
    • 0035990452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal formation supports conditioning to memory of a context
    • J.W. Rudy, R.M. Barrientos, and R.C. O'Reilly Hippocampal formation supports conditioning to memory of a context Behavioral Neuroscience 116 2002 530 538
    • (2002) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.116 , pp. 530-538
    • Rudy, J.W.1    Barrientos, R.M.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 119
    • 1542361110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding contextual fear conditioning: Insights from a two-process model
    • J.W. Rudy, N.C. Huff, and P. Matus-Amat Understanding contextual fear conditioning: insights from a two-process model Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 7 2004 675 685
    • (2004) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.7 , pp. 675-685
    • Rudy, J.W.1    Huff, N.C.2    Matus-Amat, P.3
  • 120
    • 70349666997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context representations, context functions, and the parahippocampal- hippocampal system
    • J.W. Rudy Context representations, context functions, and the parahippocampal-hippocampal system Learning and Memory 16 2009 573 585
    • (2009) Learning and Memory , vol.16 , pp. 573-585
    • Rudy, J.W.1
  • 121
    • 0034513740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory, attention, function, and mood among patients with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder
    • N. Sachinvala Memory, attention, function, and mood among patients with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 12 2000 818 823
    • (2000) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.12 , pp. 818-823
    • Sachinvala, N.1
  • 123
    • 0025485399 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates
    • R.M. Sapolsky, H. Uno, C.S. Rebert, and C.E. Finch Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates Journal of Neuroscience 10 1990 2897 2902
    • (1990) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 2897-2902
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Uno, H.2    Rebert, C.S.3    Finch, C.E.4
  • 124
    • 0142053041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and plasticity in the limbic system
    • R.M. Sapolsky Stress and plasticity in the limbic system Neurochemical Research 28 2003 1735 1742
    • (2003) Neurochemical Research , vol.28 , pp. 1735-1742
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 125
    • 22044441228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety disorders associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • J. Sareen, T. Houlahan, B.J. Cox, and G.J. Asmundson Anxiety disorders associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 193 2005 450 454
    • (2005) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.193 , pp. 450-454
    • Sareen, J.1    Houlahan, T.2    Cox, B.J.3    Asmundson, G.J.4
  • 126
    • 34247483139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and mental comorbidity, disability, and suicidal behavior associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in a large community sample
    • J. Sareen, B.J. Cox, M.B. Stein, T.O. Afifi, C. Fleet, and G.J. Asmundson Physical and mental comorbidity, disability, and suicidal behavior associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in a large community sample Psychosomatic Medicine 69 2007 242 248
    • (2007) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.69 , pp. 242-248
    • Sareen, J.1    Cox, B.J.2    Stein, M.B.3    Afifi, T.O.4    Fleet, C.5    Asmundson, G.J.6
  • 127
    • 70449522908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder and quality of life: Extension of findings to veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
    • P.P. Schnurr, C.A. Lunney, M.J. Bovin, and B.P. Marx Post-traumatic stress disorder and quality of life: extension of findings to veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan Clinical Psychology Review 29 2009 727 735
    • (2009) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.29 , pp. 727-735
    • Schnurr, P.P.1    Lunney, C.A.2    Bovin, M.J.3    Marx, B.P.4
  • 132
    • 58149299977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal N-acetylaspartate levels before trauma predict the development of long-lasting posttraumatic stress disorder-like symptoms in mice
    • A. Siegmund, S.F. Kaltwasser, F. Holsboer, M. Czisch, and C.T. Wotjak Hippocampal N-acetylaspartate levels before trauma predict the development of long-lasting posttraumatic stress disorder-like symptoms in mice Biological Psychiatry 65 2009 258 262
    • (2009) Biological Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 258-262
    • Siegmund, A.1    Kaltwasser, S.F.2    Holsboer, F.3    Czisch, M.4    Wotjak, C.T.5
  • 133
    • 33845474087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperarousal does not depend on trauma-related contextual memory in an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • A. Siegmund, and C.T. Wotjak Hyperarousal does not depend on trauma-related contextual memory in an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder Physiology and Behaviour 90 2007 103 107
    • (2007) Physiology and Behaviour , vol.90 , pp. 103-107
    • Siegmund, A.1    Wotjak, C.T.2
  • 134
    • 31444453179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H MR spectroscopy of the brain in multiple sclerosis subtypes with analysis of the metabolite concentrations in gray and white matter: Initial findings
    • P.E. Sijens, J.P. Mostert, M. Oudkerk, and J. De Keyser 1H MR spectroscopy of the brain in multiple sclerosis subtypes with analysis of the metabolite concentrations in gray and white matter: initial findings European Radiology 16 2006 489 495
    • (2006) European Radiology , vol.16 , pp. 489-495
    • Sijens, P.E.1    Mostert, J.P.2    Oudkerk, M.3    De Keyser, J.4
  • 136
    • 24944450758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral hippocampal volume reduction in adults with post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis of structural MRI studies
    • M.E. Smith Bilateral hippocampal volume reduction in adults with post-traumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis of structural MRI studies Hippocampus 15 2005 798 807
    • (2005) Hippocampus , vol.15 , pp. 798-807
    • Smith, M.E.1
  • 137
    • 77956143993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term recognition memory impairment is associated with decreased expression of FK506 binding protein 51 in the aged mouse brain
    • V. Soontornniyomkij, V.B. Risbrough, J.W. Young, C.K. Wallace, B. Soontornniyomkij, and D.V. Jeste Short-term recognition memory impairment is associated with decreased expression of FK506 binding protein 51 in the aged mouse brain Age 32 2010 309 322
    • (2010) Age , vol.32 , pp. 309-322
    • Soontornniyomkij, V.1    Risbrough, V.B.2    Young, J.W.3    Wallace, C.K.4    Soontornniyomkij, B.5    Jeste, D.V.6
  • 138
    • 0026847039 scopus 로고
    • Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from finding with rats, monkeys, and humans
    • L.R. Squire Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from finding with rats, monkeys, and humans Psychological Review 99 1992 195 231
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 195-231
    • Squire, L.R.1
  • 140
    • 0032809164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory functioning in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse
    • M.B. Stein, C. Hanna, V. Vaerum, and C. Koverola Memory functioning in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse Journal of Traumatic Stress 12 2005 527 534
    • (2005) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.12 , pp. 527-534
    • Stein, M.B.1    Hanna, C.2    Vaerum, V.3    Koverola, C.4
  • 142
    • 0029144199 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic restraint stress on dendritic spines and excrescenes of hippocampal CA3 p.ramidal neurons - A quantitative study
    • M. Sunada, M.S. Rao, and T.R. Raju Effect of chronic restraint stress on dendritic spines and excrescenes of hippocampal CA3 p.ramidal neurons - a quantitative study Brain Research 694 1995 312 317
    • (1995) Brain Research , vol.694 , pp. 312-317
    • Sunada, M.1    Rao, M.S.2    Raju, T.R.3
  • 143
    • 84950379672 scopus 로고
    • Configural association theory: The role of the hippocampal formation in learning, memory, and amnesia
    • R.J. Sutherland, and J.W. Rudy Configural association theory: the role of the hippocampal formation in learning, memory, and amnesia Psychobiology 17 1989 129 144
    • (1989) Psychobiology , vol.17 , pp. 129-144
    • Sutherland, R.J.1    Rudy, J.W.2
  • 145
    • 46249100255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylaspartate (NAA) levels in selected areas of the brain in patients with chronic schizophrenia treated with typical and atypical neuroleptics: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) study
    • A. Szulc, B. Galinska, E. Tarasow, B. Kubas, W. Dzienis, B. Konarzewska, and R. Poplawska N-acetylaspartate (NAA) levels in selected areas of the brain in patients with chronic schizophrenia treated with typical and atypical neuroleptics: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) study Medical Science Monitor 13 2007 17 22
    • (2007) Medical Science Monitor , vol.13 , pp. 17-22
    • Szulc, A.1    Galinska, B.2    Tarasow, E.3    Kubas, B.4    Dzienis, W.5    Konarzewska, B.6    Poplawska, R.7
  • 147
    • 0027450301 scopus 로고
    • Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy unambiguously identifies different neural cell types
    • J. Urenjak, S.R. Williams, D.G. Gadian, and M. Noble Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy unambiguously identifies different neural cell types Journal of Neuroscience 13 1993 981 989
    • (1993) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 981-989
    • Urenjak, J.1    Williams, S.R.2    Gadian, D.G.3    Noble, M.4
  • 149
    • 0036162945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention, learning, and memory performances and intellectual resources in Vietnam veterans: PTSD and no disorder comparisons
    • J.J. Vasterling, L.M. Duke, K. Brailey, J.I. Constans, A.N. Allain, and P.B. Sutker Attention, learning, and memory performances and intellectual resources in Vietnam veterans: PTSD and no disorder comparisons Neuropsychology 1 2002 5 14
    • (2002) Neuropsychology , vol.1 , pp. 5-14
    • Vasterling, J.J.1    Duke, L.M.2    Brailey, K.3    Constans, J.I.4    Allain, A.N.5    Sutker, P.B.6
  • 150
    • 61849151976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk pathways for PTSD: Making sense of the literature
    • M.J. Friedman, T.M. Keane, P.A. Resick, The Guilford Press New York
    • D.S. Vogt, D.W. King, and L.A. King Risk pathways for PTSD: making sense of the literature M.J. Friedman, T.M. Keane, P.A. Resick, Handbook of PTSD: Science and Practice 2007 The Guilford Press New York
    • (2007) Handbook of PTSD: Science and Practice
    • Vogt, D.S.1    King, D.W.2    King, L.A.3
  • 151
    • 0035345006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahippocampal scopolamine impairs both acquisition and consolidation of contextual fear conditioning
    • G.V. Wallenstein, and D.R. Vago Intrahippocampal scopolamine impairs both acquisition and consolidation of contextual fear conditioning Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 75 2001 245 252
    • (2001) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.75 , pp. 245-252
    • Wallenstein, G.V.1    Vago, D.R.2
  • 154
  • 157
    • 78349305629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of PACAP/VIP system in synaptic transmission in the hippocampus
    • K. Yang, G. Lei, M. Jackson, and J. MacDonald The involvement of PACAP/VIP system in synaptic transmission in the hippocampus Journal of Molecular Neuroscience 42 2010 319 326
    • (2010) Journal of Molecular Neuroscience , vol.42 , pp. 319-326
    • Yang, K.1    Lei, G.2    Jackson, M.3    MacDonald, J.4
  • 158
    • 74549164152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of epigenetics to PTSD: Implications for the DSM-IV
    • R. Yehuda, and L.M. Bierer The relevance of epigenetics to PTSD: implications for the DSM-IV Journal of Traumatic Stress 22 2009 427 434
    • (2009) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.22 , pp. 427-434
    • Yehuda, R.1    Bierer, L.M.2
  • 160
    • 70449413781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of glucocorticoid alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • R. Yehuda Status of glucocorticoid alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1179 2009 56 69
    • (2009) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1179 , pp. 56-69
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 161
    • 0028267561 scopus 로고
    • NMDA processes mediate anterograde amnesia of contextual fear conditioning induced by hippocampal damage: Immunization against amnesia by context preexposure
    • S.L. Young, D.L. Bohenek, and M.S. Fanselow NMDA processes mediate anterograde amnesia of contextual fear conditioning induced by hippocampal damage: immunization against amnesia by context preexposure Behavioral Neuroscience 108 1994 19 29
    • (1994) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.108 , pp. 19-29
    • Young, S.L.1    Bohenek, D.L.2    Fanselow, M.S.3
  • 162
    • 84977012337 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of neuropsychological test performance in PTSD, generalized anxiety disorder, and control Vietnam veterans
    • C. Zalewski, W. Thompson, and I. Gottesman Comparison of neuropsychological test performance in PTSD, generalized anxiety disorder, and control Vietnam veterans Assessment 1 1994 133 142
    • (1994) Assessment , vol.1 , pp. 133-142
    • Zalewski, C.1    Thompson, W.2    Gottesman, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.