메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 56-72

Neural mechanisms of extinction learning and retrieval

Author keywords

Amygdala; Bursting; Fear conditioning; Glutamate receptors; Infralimbic cortex; PTSD

Indexed keywords

2,3 DIHYDRO 5 METHYL 3 (MORPHOLINOMETHYL) 6 (1 NAPHTHOYL)PYRROLO[1,2,3 DE][1,4]BENZOXAZINE; AMPA RECEPTOR; CYCLOSERINE; DEXAMETHASONE; HYDROCORTISONE; METHYLENE BLUE; N (4 HYDROXYPHENYL)ARACHIDONAMIDE; SULPIRIDE; YOHIMBINE;

EID: 36549089500     PISSN: 0893133X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1301555     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1338)

References (255)
  • 1
    • 33744791761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction of conditioned taste aversion depends on functional protein synthesis but not on NMDA receptor activation in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex
    • Akirav I, Khatsrinov V, Vouimba RM, Merhav M, Ferreira G, Rosenblum K et al (2006a). Extinction of conditioned taste aversion depends on functional protein synthesis but not on NMDA receptor activation in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Learn Mem 13: 254-258.
    • (2006) Learn Mem , vol.13 , pp. 254-258
    • Akirav, I.1    Khatsrinov, V.2    Vouimba, R.M.3    Merhav, M.4    Ferreira, G.5    Rosenblum, K.6
  • 2
    • 33644943823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of conditioned fear extinction by infusion of the GABA agonist muscimol into the rat prefrontal cortex and amygdala
    • Akirav I, Raizel H, Maroun M (2006b). Enhancement of conditioned fear extinction by infusion of the GABA agonist muscimol into the rat prefrontal cortex and amygdala. Eur J Neurosci 23: 758-764.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 758-764
    • Akirav, I.1    Raizel, H.2    Maroun, M.3
  • 3
    • 11144257694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of memory stabilization: Are consolidation and reconsolidation similar or distinct processes?
    • Alberini CM (2005). Mechanisms of memory stabilization: are consolidation and reconsolidation similar or distinct processes? Trends Neurosci 28: 51-56.
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 51-56
    • Alberini, C.M.1
  • 4
    • 33747042748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise of extinction research for the prevention and treatment of anxiety disorders
    • Anderson KC, Insel TR (2006). The promise of extinction research for the prevention and treatment of anxiety disorders. Biol Psychiatry 60: 319-321.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 319-321
    • Anderson, K.C.1    Insel, T.R.2
  • 5
    • 27144514922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the basal amygdala block expression of conditioned fear but not extinction
    • Anglada-Figueroa D, Quirk GJ (2005). Lesions of the basal amygdala block expression of conditioned fear but not extinction. J Neurosci 25: 9680-9685.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 9680-9685
    • Anglada-Figueroa, D.1    Quirk, G.J.2
  • 6
    • 0020696799 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and physiological significance of opioid receptors in the brain
    • Atweh SF, Kuhar MJ (1983). Distribution and physiological significance of opioid receptors in the brain. Br Med Bull 39: 47-52.
    • (1983) Br Med Bull , vol.39 , pp. 47-52
    • Atweh, S.F.1    Kuhar, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 0037360828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the cannabinoid receptor type 1 decreases glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the lateral amygdala of the mouse
    • Azad SC, Eder M, Marsicano G, Lutz B, Zieglgansberger W, Rammes G (2003). Activation of the cannabinoid receptor type 1 decreases glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the lateral amygdala of the mouse. Learn Mem 10: 116-128.
    • (2003) Learn Mem , vol.10 , pp. 116-128
    • Azad, S.C.1    Eder, M.2    Marsicano, G.3    Lutz, B.4    Zieglgansberger, W.5    Rammes, G.6
  • 8
    • 0030006443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NMDA antagonist MK-801 blocks the extinction of Pavlovian fear conditioning
    • Baker JD, Azorlosa JL (1996). The NMDA antagonist MK-801 blocks the extinction of Pavlovian fear conditioning. Behav Neurosci 110: 618-620.
    • (1996) Behav Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 618-620
    • Baker, J.D.1    Azorlosa, J.L.2
  • 9
    • 27944502881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear extinction in rodents: Basic insight to clinical promise
    • Barad M (2005). Fear extinction in rodents: basic insight to clinical promise. Curr Opin Neurobiol 15: 710-715.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.15 , pp. 710-715
    • Barad, M.1
  • 10
    • 4644222498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Like extinction, latent inhibition of conditioned fear in mice is blocked by systemic inhibition of L-type voltage-gated calcium channels
    • Barad M, Blouin AM, Cain CK (2004). Like extinction, latent inhibition of conditioned fear in mice is blocked by systemic inhibition of L-type voltage-gated calcium channels. Learn Mem 11: 536-539.
    • (2004) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 536-539
    • Barad, M.1    Blouin, A.M.2    Cain, C.K.3
  • 11
    • 34248995312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controllable versus uncontrollable stressors bi-directionally modulate conditioned but not innate fear
    • Baratta MV, Christianson JP, Gomez DM, Zarza CM, Amat J, Masini CV et al (2007). Controllable versus uncontrollable stressors bi-directionally modulate conditioned but not innate fear. Neuroscience 146: 1495-1503.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.146 , pp. 1495-1503
    • Baratta, M.V.1    Christianson, J.P.2    Gomez, D.M.3    Zarza, C.M.4    Amat, J.5    Masini, C.V.6
  • 12
    • 0025614364 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome for patients with panic disorder treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy
    • Barlow DH (1990). Long-term outcome for patients with panic disorder treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy. J Clin Psychiatry 51(Suppl A): 17-23.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 17-23
    • Barlow, D.H.1
  • 13
    • 0038045436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic mapping of mouse brain activity after extinction of a conditioned emotional response
    • Barrett D, Shumake J, Jones D, Gonzalez-Lima F (2003). Metabolic mapping of mouse brain activity after extinction of a conditioned emotional response. J Neurosci 23: 5740-5749.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 5740-5749
    • Barrett, D.1    Shumake, J.2    Jones, D.3    Gonzalez-Lima, F.4
  • 14
    • 5344275479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosynaptic long-term potentiation of inhibitory interneurons in the lateral amygdala
    • Bauer EP, LeDoux JE (2004). Heterosynaptic long-term potentiation of inhibitory interneurons in the lateral amygdala. J Neurosci 24: 9507-9512.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 9507-9512
    • Bauer, E.P.1    LeDoux, J.E.2
  • 15
    • 0016301431 scopus 로고
    • Lateral amygdala unit activity: II. Habituating and non-habituating neurons
    • Ben Ari Y, Le Gal lS (1974). Lateral amygdala unit activity: II. Habituating and non-habituating neurons. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 37: 463-472.
    • (1974) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.37 , pp. 463-472
    • Ben Ari, Y.1    Gal lS, L.2
  • 16
    • 33747817938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of extinction memory consolidation: The role of the noradrenergic and GABAergic systems within the basolateral amygdala
    • Berlau DJ, McGaugh JL (2006). Enhancement of extinction memory consolidation: the role of the noradrenergic and GABAergic systems within the basolateral amygdala. Neurobiol Learn Mem 86: 123-132.
    • (2006) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.86 , pp. 123-132
    • Berlau, D.J.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 0035937572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory extinction, learning anew, and learning the new: Dissociations in the molecular machinery of learning in cortex
    • Berman DE, Dudai Y (2001). Memory extinction, learning anew, and learning the new: dissociations in the molecular machinery of learning in cortex. Science 291: 2417-2419.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 2417-2419
    • Berman, D.E.1    Dudai, Y.2
  • 18
    • 18044366569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infralimbic cortex activation increases c-Fos expression in intercalated neurons of the amygdala
    • Berretta S, Pantazopoulos H, Caldera M, Pantazopoulos P, Pare D (2005). Infralimbic cortex activation increases c-Fos expression in intercalated neurons of the amygdala. Neuroscience 132: 943-953.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.132 , pp. 943-953
    • Berretta, S.1    Pantazopoulos, H.2    Caldera, M.3    Pantazopoulos, P.4    Pare, D.5
  • 20
    • 19344365980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction and reacquisition of a fear-motivated memory require activity of the Src family of tyrosine kinases in the CA1 region of the hippocampus
    • Bevilaqua LR, da Silva WN, Medina JH, Izquierdo I, Cammarota M (2005). Extinction and reacquisition of a fear-motivated memory require activity of the Src family of tyrosine kinases in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 81: 139-145.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.81 , pp. 139-145
    • Bevilaqua, L.R.1    da Silva, W.N.2    Medina, J.H.3    Izquierdo, I.4    Cammarota, M.5
  • 21
    • 19444372192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lateral amygdala processes the value of conditioned and unconditioned aversive stimuli
    • Blair HT, Sotres-Bayon F, Moita MA, LeDoux JE (2005). The lateral amygdala processes the value of conditioned and unconditioned aversive stimuli. Neuroscience 133: 561-569.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.133 , pp. 561-569
    • Blair, H.T.1    Sotres-Bayon, F.2    Moita, M.A.3    LeDoux, J.E.4
  • 22
    • 33644518414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for the prefrontal cortex in recall of recent and remote memories
    • Blum S, Hebert AE, Dash PK (2006). A role for the prefrontal cortex in recall of recent and remote memories. NeuroReport 17: 341-344.
    • (2006) NeuroReport , vol.17 , pp. 341-344
    • Blum, S.1    Hebert, A.E.2    Dash, P.K.3
  • 23
    • 33750934187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PSA-NCAM in mammalian structural plasticity and neurogenesis
    • Bonfanti L (2006). PSA-NCAM in mammalian structural plasticity and neurogenesis. Prog Neurobiol 80: 129-164.
    • (2006) Prog Neurobiol , vol.80 , pp. 129-164
    • Bonfanti, L.1
  • 24
    • 33745861725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • d-Cycloserine facilitates extinction of a cocaine-induced conditioned place preference
    • Botreau F, Paolone G, Stewart J (2006). d-Cycloserine facilitates extinction of a cocaine-induced conditioned place preference. Behav Brain Res 172: 173-178.
    • (2006) Behav Brain Res , vol.172 , pp. 173-178
    • Botreau, F.1    Paolone, G.2    Stewart, J.3
  • 25
    • 0027630812 scopus 로고
    • Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning
    • Bouton ME (1993). Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning. Psychol Bull 114: 80-99.
    • (1993) Psychol Bull , vol.114 , pp. 80-99
    • Bouton, M.E.1
  • 26
    • 0018526860 scopus 로고
    • Role of conditioned contextual stimuli in reinstatement of extinguished fear
    • Bouton ME, Bolles RC (1979). Role of conditioned contextual stimuli in reinstatement of extinguished fear. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 5: 368-378.
    • (1979) J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process , vol.5 , pp. 368-378
    • Bouton, M.E.1    Bolles, R.C.2
  • 27
    • 33747066395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual and temporal modulation of extinction: Behavioral and biological mechanisms
    • Bouton ME, Westbrook RF, Corcoran KA, Maren S (2006). Contextual and temporal modulation of extinction: behavioral and biological mechanisms. Biol Psychiatry 60: 352-360.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 352-360
    • Bouton, M.E.1    Westbrook, R.F.2    Corcoran, K.A.3    Maren, S.4
  • 28
    • 34247224239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone modifications around individual BDNF gene promoters in prefrontal cortex are associated with extinction of conditioned fear
    • Bredy TW, Wu H, Crego C, Zellhoefer J, Sun YE, Barad M (2007). Histone modifications around individual BDNF gene promoters in prefrontal cortex are associated with extinction of conditioned fear. Learn Mem 14: 268-276.
    • (2007) Learn Mem , vol.14 , pp. 268-276
    • Bredy, T.W.1    Wu, H.2    Crego, C.3    Zellhoefer, J.4    Sun, Y.E.5    Barad, M.6
  • 29
    • 33846225925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic stress: Effects on the brain
    • Bremner JD (2006). Traumatic stress: effects on the brain. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 8: 445-461.
    • (2006) Dialogues Clin Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 445-461
    • Bremner, J.D.1
  • 30
    • 4143145247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: Lifetime perspective and the impact of typical traumatic events
    • Breslau N, Peterson EL, Poisson LM, Schultz LR, Lucia VC (2004). Estimating post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: lifetime perspective and the impact of typical traumatic events. Psychol Med 34: 889-898.
    • (2004) Psychol Med , vol.34 , pp. 889-898
    • Breslau, N.1    Peterson, E.L.2    Poisson, L.M.3    Schultz, L.R.4    Lucia, V.C.5
  • 31
    • 26844558556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild, short-term stress alters dendritic morphology in rat medial prefrontal cortex
    • Brown SM, Henning S, Wellman CL (2005). Mild, short-term stress alters dendritic morphology in rat medial prefrontal cortex. Cereb Cortex 15: 1714-1722.
    • (2005) Cereb Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 1714-1722
    • Brown, S.M.1    Henning, S.2    Wellman, C.L.3
  • 32
    • 33847622034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network model of fear extinction and renewal functional pathways
    • Bruchey AK, Shumake J, Gonzalez-Lima F (2007). Network model of fear extinction and renewal functional pathways. Neuroscience 145: 423-437.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.145 , pp. 423-437
    • Bruchey, A.K.1    Shumake, J.2    Gonzalez-Lima, F.3
  • 33
    • 34748874565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • in press
    • Brunet A, Orr SP, Tremblay J, Robertson K, Nader K, Pitman RK (2007). Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder. J Psychiatr Res (in press).
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Res
    • Brunet, A.1    Orr, S.P.2    Tremblay, J.3    Robertson, K.4    Nader, K.5    Pitman, R.K.6
  • 34
    • 0343091292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical fear conditioning in functional neuroimaging
    • Buchel C, Dolan RJ (2000). Classical fear conditioning in functional neuroimaging. Curr Opin Neurobiol 10: 219-223.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.10 , pp. 219-223
    • Buchel, C.1    Dolan, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 33847662076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation of fear extinction requires NMDA receptor-dependent bursting in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex
    • Burgos-Robles A, Vidal-Gonzalez I, Santini E, Quirk GJ (2007). Consolidation of fear extinction requires NMDA receptor-dependent bursting in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Neuron 53: 871-880.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.53 , pp. 871-880
    • Burgos-Robles, A.1    Vidal-Gonzalez, I.2    Santini, E.3    Quirk, G.J.4
  • 36
    • 0033034719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala on conditional discrimination learning with primary and conditioned reinforcement
    • Burns LH, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (1999). Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala on conditional discrimination learning with primary and conditioned reinforcement. Behav Brain Res 100: 123-133.
    • (1999) Behav Brain Res , vol.100 , pp. 123-133
    • Burns, L.H.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 37
    • 0002562255 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning and extinction of a food-rewarded response after selective ablation of frontal cortex in Rhesus monkeys
    • Butter CM, Mishkin M, Rosvold HE (1963). Conditioning and extinction of a food-rewarded response after selective ablation of frontal cortex in Rhesus monkeys. Exp Neurol 7: 65-75.
    • (1963) Exp Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 65-75
    • Butter, C.M.1    Mishkin, M.2    Rosvold, H.E.3
  • 38
    • 0037109726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-type voltage-gated calcium channels are required for extinction, but not for acquisition or expression, of conditional fear in mice
    • Cain CK, Blouin AM, Barad M (2002). L-type voltage-gated calcium channels are required for extinction, but not for acquisition or expression, of conditional fear in mice. J Neurosci 22: 9113-9121.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 9113-9121
    • Cain, C.K.1    Blouin, A.M.2    Barad, M.3
  • 39
    • 1842579574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic transmission facilitates extinction of conditional fear in mice
    • Cain CK, Blouin AM, Barad M (2004). Adrenergic transmission facilitates extinction of conditional fear in mice. Learn Mem 11: 179-187.
    • (2004) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 179-187
    • Cain, C.K.1    Blouin, A.M.2    Barad, M.3
  • 41
    • 4644312881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CB1 cannabinoid receptors modulate kinase and phosphatase activity during extinction of conditioned fear in mice
    • Cannich A, Wotjak CT, Kamprath K, Hermann H, Lutz B, Marsicano G (2004). CB1 cannabinoid receptors modulate kinase and phosphatase activity during extinction of conditioned fear in mice. Learn Mem 11: 625-632.
    • (2004) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 625-632
    • Cannich, A.1    Wotjak, C.T.2    Kamprath, K.3    Hermann, H.4    Lutz, B.5    Marsicano, G.6
  • 42
    • 0026630199 scopus 로고
    • Projections of the ventral subiculum to the amygdala, septum, and hypothalamus: A PHAL anterograde tract-tracing study in the rat
    • Canteras NS, Swanson LW (1992). Projections of the ventral subiculum to the amygdala, septum, and hypothalamus: a PHAL anterograde tract-tracing study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 324: 180-194.
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.324 , pp. 180-194
    • Canteras, N.S.1    Swanson, L.W.2
  • 44
    • 13944267958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing cannabinoid neurotransmission augments the extinction of conditioned fear
    • Chhatwal JP, Davis M, Maguschak KA, Ressler KJ (2005a). Enhancing cannabinoid neurotransmission augments the extinction of conditioned fear. Neuropsychopharmacology 30: 516-524.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 516-524
    • Chhatwal, J.P.1    Davis, M.2    Maguschak, K.A.3    Ressler, K.J.4
  • 45
    • 12144257575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of gephyrin and GABAA receptor binding within the amygdala after fear acquisition and extinction
    • Chhatwal JP, Myers KM, Ressler KJ, Davis M (2005b). Regulation of gephyrin and GABAA receptor binding within the amygdala after fear acquisition and extinction. J Neurosci 25: 502-506.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 502-506
    • Chhatwal, J.P.1    Myers, K.M.2    Ressler, K.J.3    Davis, M.4
  • 46
    • 33745582492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala BDNF signaling is required for consolidation but not encoding of extinction
    • Chhatwal JP, Stanek-Rattiner L, Davis M, Ressler KJ (2006). Amygdala BDNF signaling is required for consolidation but not encoding of extinction. Nat Neurosci 9: 870-872.
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 870-872
    • Chhatwal, J.P.1    Stanek-Rattiner, L.2    Davis, M.3    Ressler, K.J.4
  • 47
    • 0035808577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efferent projections of infralimbic and prelimbic areas of the medial prefrontal cortex in the Japanese monkey, Macaca fuscata
    • Chiba T, Kayahara T, Nakano K (2001). Efferent projections of infralimbic and prelimbic areas of the medial prefrontal cortex in the Japanese monkey, Macaca fuscata. Brain Res 888: 83-101.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.888 , pp. 83-101
    • Chiba, T.1    Kayahara, T.2    Nakano, K.3
  • 48
    • 0033996598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential fear conditioning induces reciprocal changes in the sensory responses of lateral amygdala neurons to the CS(+) and CS(-)
    • Collins DR, Pare D (2000). Differential fear conditioning induces reciprocal changes in the sensory responses of lateral amygdala neurons to the CS(+) and CS(-). Learn Mem 7: 97-103.
    • (2000) Learn Mem , vol.7 , pp. 97-103
    • Collins, D.R.1    Pare, D.2
  • 49
    • 3442877504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress alters dendritic morphology in rat medial prefrontal cortex
    • Cook SC, Wellman CL (2004). Chronic stress alters dendritic morphology in rat medial prefrontal cortex. J Neurobiol 60: 236-248.
    • (2004) J Neurobiol , vol.60 , pp. 236-248
    • Cook, S.C.1    Wellman, C.L.2
  • 50
    • 25644449638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal inactivation disrupts the acquisition and contextual encoding of fear extinction
    • Corcoran KA, Desmond TJ, Frey KA, Maren S (2005). Hippocampal inactivation disrupts the acquisition and contextual encoding of fear extinction. J Neurosci 25: 8978-8987.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 8978-8987
    • Corcoran, K.A.1    Desmond, T.J.2    Frey, K.A.3    Maren, S.4
  • 51
    • 0035282805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal inactivation disrupts contextual retrieval of fear memory after extinction
    • Corcoran KA, Maren S (2001). Hippocampal inactivation disrupts contextual retrieval of fear memory after extinction. J Neurosci 21: 1720-1726.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 1720-1726
    • Corcoran, K.A.1    Maren, S.2
  • 52
    • 4644274476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors regulating the effects of hippocampal inactivation on renewal of conditional fear after extinction
    • Corcoran KA, Maren S (2004). Factors regulating the effects of hippocampal inactivation on renewal of conditional fear after extinction. Learn Mem 11: 598-603.
    • (2004) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 598-603
    • Corcoran, K.A.1    Maren, S.2
  • 53
    • 33846648800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity in prelimbic cortex is necessary for the expression of learned, but not innate, fears
    • Corcoran KA, Quirk GJ (2007a). Activity in prelimbic cortex is necessary for the expression of learned, but not innate, fears. J Neurosci 27: 840-844.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 840-844
    • Corcoran, K.A.1    Quirk, G.J.2
  • 54
    • 34147142830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recalling safety: Cooperative functions of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus in extinction
    • Corcoran KA, Quirk GJ (2007b). Recalling safety: cooperative functions of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus in extinction. CNS Spectr 12: 200-206.
    • (2007) CNS Spectr , vol.12 , pp. 200-206
    • Corcoran, K.A.1    Quirk, G.J.2
  • 55
    • 0028437375 scopus 로고
    • The NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 blocks acquisition and extinction of conditioned hypoalgesic responses in the rat
    • Cox J, Westbrook RF (1994). The NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 blocks acquisition and extinction of conditioned hypoalgesic responses in the rat. Q J Exp Psychol B 47: 187-210.
    • (1994) Q J Exp Psychol B , vol.47 , pp. 187-210
    • Cox, J.1    Westbrook, R.F.2
  • 56
    • 0001006885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in conditioned and unconditioned fear and anxiety
    • Aggleton JP ed, Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK. pp
    • Davis M (2000). The role of the amygdala in conditioned and unconditioned fear and anxiety. In: Aggleton JP (ed). The Amygdala. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK. pp 213-288.
    • (2000) The Amygdala , pp. 213-288
    • Davis, M.1
  • 57
    • 33751231080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems involved in fear and anxiety measured with fear-potentiated startle
    • Davis M (2006). Neural systems involved in fear and anxiety measured with fear-potentiated startle. Am Psychol 61: 741-756.
    • (2006) Am Psychol , vol.61 , pp. 741-756
    • Davis, M.1
  • 58
    • 33947225143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining pharmacotherapy with cognitive behavioral therapy: Traditional and new approaches
    • Davis M, Barad M, Otto M, Southwick S (2006a). Combining pharmacotherapy with cognitive behavioral therapy: traditional and new approaches. J Trauma Stress 19: 571-581.
    • (2006) J Trauma Stress , vol.19 , pp. 571-581
    • Davis, M.1    Barad, M.2    Otto, M.3    Southwick, S.4
  • 59
    • 33747083749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of D-cycloserine on extinction: Translation from preclinical to clinical work
    • Davis M, Ressler K, Rothbaum BO, Richardson R (2006b). Effects of D-cycloserine on extinction: translation from preclinical to clinical work. Biol Psychiatry 60: 369-375.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 369-375
    • Davis, M.1    Ressler, K.2    Rothbaum, B.O.3    Richardson, R.4
  • 60
    • 4944221818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- or post-training administration of the NMDA receptor blocker MK-801 impairs object recognition memory in rats
    • de Lima MN, Laranja DC, Bromberg E, Roesler R, Schroder N (2005). Pre- or post-training administration of the NMDA receptor blocker MK-801 impairs object recognition memory in rats. Behav Brain Res 156: 139-143.
    • (2005) Behav Brain Res , vol.156 , pp. 139-143
    • de Lima, M.N.1    Laranja, D.C.2    Bromberg, E.3    Roesler, R.4    Schroder, N.5
  • 61
    • 0032079799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct regions of the periaqueductal gray are involved in the acquisition and expression of defensive responses
    • De Oca BM, DeCola JP, Maren S, Fanselow MS (1998). Distinct regions of the periaqueductal gray are involved in the acquisition and expression of defensive responses. J Neurosci 18: 3426-3432.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 3426-3432
    • De Oca, B.M.1    DeCola, J.P.2    Maren, S.3    Fanselow, M.S.4
  • 62
    • 6344277186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of reconsolidation but not consolidation of auditory fear conditioning by noradrenergic blockade in the amygdala
    • Debiec J, LeDoux JE (2004). Disruption of reconsolidation but not consolidation of auditory fear conditioning by noradrenergic blockade in the amygdala. Neuroscience 129: 267-272.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.129 , pp. 267-272
    • Debiec, J.1    LeDoux, J.E.2
  • 63
    • 1842814143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental extinction in Pavlovian conditioning: Behavioural and neuroscience perspectives
    • Delamater AR (2004). Experimental extinction in Pavlovian conditioning: behavioural and neuroscience perspectives. Q J Exp Psychol B 57: 97-132.
    • (2004) Q J Exp Psychol B , vol.57 , pp. 97-132
    • Delamater, A.R.1
  • 64
    • 33646500094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending animal models of fear conditioning to humans
    • Delgado MR, Olsson A, Phelps EA (2006). Extending animal models of fear conditioning to humans. Biol Psychol 73: 39-48.
    • (2006) Biol Psychol , vol.73 , pp. 39-48
    • Delgado, M.R.1    Olsson, A.2    Phelps, E.A.3
  • 65
    • 0036530261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular bases of long-term memories: A question of persistence
    • Dudai Y (2002). Molecular bases of long-term memories: a question of persistence. Curr Opin Neurobiol 12: 211-216.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.12 , pp. 211-216
    • Dudai, Y.1
  • 66
    • 33745909175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction is not a sufficient condition to prevent fear memories from undergoing reconsolidation in the basolateral amygdala
    • Duvarci S, Mamou CB, Nader K (2006). Extinction is not a sufficient condition to prevent fear memories from undergoing reconsolidation in the basolateral amygdala. Eur J Neurosci 24: 249-260.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 249-260
    • Duvarci, S.1    Mamou, C.B.2    Nader, K.3
  • 67
    • 0042932365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of retrieved memory: Inverse correlation with trace dominance
    • Eisenberg M, Kobilo T, Berman DE, Dudai Y (2003). Stability of retrieved memory: inverse correlation with trace dominance. Science 301: 1102-1104.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1102-1104
    • Eisenberg, M.1    Kobilo, T.2    Berman, D.E.3    Dudai, Y.4
  • 68
    • 0026552579 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of fear-potentiated startle: Blockade by infusion of an NMDA antagonist into the amygdala
    • Falls WA, Miserendino MJ, Davis M (1992). Extinction of fear-potentiated startle: blockade by infusion of an NMDA antagonist into the amygdala. J Neurosci 12: 854-863.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 854-863
    • Falls, W.A.1    Miserendino, M.J.2    Davis, M.3
  • 69
    • 33744784283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal train stimulation modulates recall of fear extinction independently of prefrontal cortex synaptic plasticity and lesions
    • Farinelli M, Deschaux O, Hugues S, Thevenet A, Garcia R (2006). Hippocampal train stimulation modulates recall of fear extinction independently of prefrontal cortex synaptic plasticity and lesions. Learn Mem 13: 329-334.
    • (2006) Learn Mem , vol.13 , pp. 329-334
    • Farinelli, M.1    Deschaux, O.2    Hugues, S.3    Thevenet, A.4    Garcia, R.5
  • 70
    • 0032976615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear
    • Fendt M, Fanselow MS (1999). The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 23: 743-760.
    • (1999) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.23 , pp. 743-760
    • Fendt, M.1    Fanselow, M.S.2
  • 71
    • 0038352210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontocortical dopamine loss in rats delays long-term extinction of contextual conditioned fear, and reduces social interaction without affecting short-term social interaction memory
    • Fernandez EE (2003). Prefrontocortical dopamine loss in rats delays long-term extinction of contextual conditioned fear, and reduces social interaction without affecting short-term social interaction memory. Neuropsychopharmacology 28: 490-498.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 490-498
    • Fernandez, E.E.1
  • 73
    • 1442300148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of hippocampal de novo protein synthesis and actin rearrangement in extinction of contextual fear
    • Fischer A, Sananbenesi F, Schrick C, Spiess J, Radulovic J (2004). Distinct roles of hippocampal de novo protein synthesis and actin rearrangement in extinction of contextual fear. J Neurosci 24: 1962-1966.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 1962-1966
    • Fischer, A.1    Sananbenesi, F.2    Schrick, C.3    Spiess, J.4    Radulovic, J.5
  • 74
    • 33144481458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Foa EB (2006). Psychosocial therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 67(Suppl 2): 40-45.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 40-45
    • Foa, E.B.1
  • 75
    • 0033943716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of neurotoxic hippocampal lesions on two effects of context after fear extinction
    • Frohardt RJ, Guarraci FA, Bouton ME (2000). The effects of neurotoxic hippocampal lesions on two effects of context after fear extinction. Behav Neurosci 114: 227-240.
    • (2000) Behav Neurosci , vol.114 , pp. 227-240
    • Frohardt, R.J.1    Guarraci, F.A.2    Bouton, M.E.3
  • 76
    • 33845999929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of anxiety disorders and implications for treatment
    • Garakani A, Mathew SJ, Charney DS (2006). Neurobiology of anxiety disorders and implications for treatment. Mt Sinai J Med 73: 941-949.
    • (2006) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.73 , pp. 941-949
    • Garakani, A.1    Mathew, S.J.2    Charney, D.S.3
  • 77
    • 32044451995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrolytic lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex do not interfere with long-term memory of extinction of conditioned fear
    • Garcia R, Chang CH, Maren S (2006). Electrolytic lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex do not interfere with long-term memory of extinction of conditioned fear. Learn Mem 13: 14-17.
    • (2006) Learn Mem , vol.13 , pp. 14-17
    • Garcia, R.1    Chang, C.H.2    Maren, S.3
  • 78
    • 0030737758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal conditioned inhibition and extinction of freezing and fear-potentiated startle following electrolytic lesions of medical prefrontal cortex in rats
    • Gewirtz JC, Falls WA, Davis M (1997). Normal conditioned inhibition and extinction of freezing and fear-potentiated startle following electrolytic lesions of medical prefrontal cortex in rats. Behav Neurosci 111: 712-726.
    • (1997) Behav Neurosci , vol.111 , pp. 712-726
    • Gewirtz, J.C.1    Falls, W.A.2    Davis, M.3
  • 79
    • 0037121626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways for emotion: Interactions of prefrontal and anterior temporal pathways in the amygdala of the rhesus monkey
    • Ghashghaei HT, Barbas H (2002). Pathways for emotion: interactions of prefrontal and anterior temporal pathways in the amygdala of the rhesus monkey. Neuroscience 115: 1261-1279.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.115 , pp. 1261-1279
    • Ghashghaei, H.T.1    Barbas, H.2
  • 81
    • 31344475288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat exhibit tonic and phasic coding during trace fear conditioning
    • Gilmartin MR, McEchron MD (2005). Single neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat exhibit tonic and phasic coding during trace fear conditioning. Behav Neurosci 119: 1496-1510.
    • (2005) Behav Neurosci , vol.119 , pp. 1496-1510
    • Gilmartin, M.R.1    McEchron, M.D.2
  • 82
    • 4644359275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction memory improvement by the metabolic enhancer methylene blue
    • Gonzalez-Lima F, Bruchey AK (2004). Extinction memory improvement by the metabolic enhancer methylene blue. Learn Mem 11: 633-640.
    • (2004) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 633-640
    • Gonzalez-Lima, F.1    Bruchey, A.K.2
  • 83
    • 0346996946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory-evoked spike firing in the lateral amygdala and Pavlovian fear conditioning: Mnemonic code or fear bias?
    • Goosens KA, Hobin JA, Maren S (2003). Auditory-evoked spike firing in the lateral amygdala and Pavlovian fear conditioning: mnemonic code or fear bias? Neuron 40: 1013-1022.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Goosens, K.A.1    Hobin, J.A.2    Maren, S.3
  • 84
    • 16544367046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human orbitofrontal cortex mediates extinction learning while accessing conditioned representations of value
    • Gottfried JA, Dolan RJ (2004). Human orbitofrontal cortex mediates extinction learning while accessing conditioned representations of value. Nat Neurosci 7: 1144-1152.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 1144-1152
    • Gottfried, J.A.1    Dolan, R.J.2
  • 85
    • 0015315283 scopus 로고
    • Effects of septal driving of the hippocampal theta rhythm on resistance to extinction
    • Gray JA (1972). Effects of septal driving of the hippocampal theta rhythm on resistance to extinction. Physiol Behav 8: 481-490.
    • (1972) Physiol Behav , vol.8 , pp. 481-490
    • Gray, J.A.1
  • 86
    • 33846883293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of the effect of d-cycloserine on exposure therapy for spider fear
    • Guastella AJ, Dadds MR, Lovibond PF, Mitchell P, Richardson R (2007a). A randomized controlled trial of the effect of d-cycloserine on exposure therapy for spider fear. J Psychiatr Res 41: 466-471.
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Res , vol.41 , pp. 466-471
    • Guastella, A.J.1    Dadds, M.R.2    Lovibond, P.F.3    Mitchell, P.4    Richardson, R.5
  • 87
    • 33847174581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of the effect of D-cycloserine on extinction and fear conditioning in humans
    • Guastella AJ, Lovibond PF, Dadds MR, Mitchell P, Richardson R (2007b). A randomized controlled trial of the effect of D-cycloserine on extinction and fear conditioning in humans. Behav Res Ther 45: 663-672.
    • (2007) Behav Res Ther , vol.45 , pp. 663-672
    • Guastella, A.J.1    Lovibond, P.F.2    Dadds, M.R.3    Mitchell, P.4    Richardson, R.5
  • 88
    • 33646482854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging genetics: Perspectives from studies of genetically driven variation in serotonin function and corticolimbic affective processing
    • Hariri AR, Drabant EM, Weinberger DR (2006). Imaging genetics: perspectives from studies of genetically driven variation in serotonin function and corticolimbic affective processing. Biol Psychiatry 59: 888-897.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 888-897
    • Hariri, A.R.1    Drabant, E.M.2    Weinberger, D.R.3
  • 89
    • 33645799676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of emotional regulation: The role of the serotonin transporter in neural function
    • Hariri AR, Holmes A (2006). Genetics of emotional regulation: the role of the serotonin transporter in neural function. Trends Cogn Sci 10: 182-191.
    • (2006) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.10 , pp. 182-191
    • Hariri, A.R.1    Holmes, A.2
  • 90
    • 0031725743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that GABA transmission mediates context-specific extinction of learned fear
    • Harris JA, Westbrook RF (1998). Evidence that GABA transmission mediates context-specific extinction of learned fear. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 140: 105-115.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.140 , pp. 105-115
    • Harris, J.A.1    Westbrook, R.F.2
  • 91
    • 16644400562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala-prefrontal coupling depends on a genetic variation of the serotonin transporter
    • Heinz A, Braus DF, Smolka MN, Wrase J, Puls I, Hermann D et al (2005). Amygdala-prefrontal coupling depends on a genetic variation of the serotonin transporter. Nat Neurosci 8: 20-21.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 20-21
    • Heinz, A.1    Braus, D.F.2    Smolka, M.N.3    Wrase, J.4    Puls, I.5    Hermann, D.6
  • 92
    • 34247856252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampus-specific deletion of BDNF in adult mice impairs spatial memory and extinction of aversive memories
    • Heldt SA, Stanek L, Chhatwal JP, Ressler KJ (2007). Hippocampus-specific deletion of BDNF in adult mice impairs spatial memory and extinction of aversive memories. Mol Psychiatry 12: 656-670.
    • (2007) Mol Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 656-670
    • Heldt, S.A.1    Stanek, L.2    Chhatwal, J.P.3    Ressler, K.J.4
  • 94
    • 0037080322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex long-term potentiation, but not long-term depression, is associated with the maintenance of extinction of learned fear in mice
    • Herry C, Garcia R (2002). Prefrontal cortex long-term potentiation, but not long-term depression, is associated with the maintenance of extinction of learned fear in mice. J Neurosci 22: 577-583.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 577-583
    • Herry, C.1    Garcia, R.2
  • 95
    • 3843072212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to extinction is associated with impaired immediate early gene induction in medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala
    • Herry C, Mons N (2004). Resistance to extinction is associated with impaired immediate early gene induction in medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala. Eur J Neurosci 20: 781-790.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 781-790
    • Herry, C.1    Mons, N.2
  • 96
    • 33745887221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction of auditory fear conditioning requires MAPK/ERK activation in the basolateral amygdala
    • Herry C, Trifilieff P, Micheau J, Luthi A, Mons N (2006). Extinction of auditory fear conditioning requires MAPK/ERK activation in the basolateral amygdala. Eur J Neurosci 24: 261-269.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 261-269
    • Herry, C.1    Trifilieff, P.2    Micheau, J.3    Luthi, A.4    Mons, N.5
  • 97
    • 0141521719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent neuronal activity in the lateral amygdala represents fear memories after extinction
    • Hobin JA, Goosens KA, Maren S (2003). Context-dependent neuronal activity in the lateral amygdala represents fear memories after extinction. J Neurosci 23: 8410-8416.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8410-8416
    • Hobin, J.A.1    Goosens, K.A.2    Maren, S.3
  • 98
    • 33645087940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral hippocampal muscimol disrupts context-specific fear memory retrieval after extinction in rats
    • Hobin JA, Ji J, Maren S (2006). Ventral hippocampal muscimol disrupts context-specific fear memory retrieval after extinction in rats. Hippocampus 16: 174-182.
    • (2006) Hippocampus , vol.16 , pp. 174-182
    • Hobin, J.A.1    Ji, J.2    Maren, S.3
  • 99
    • 33845972285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation treatment of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders with D-cycloserine
    • Hofmann SG, Pollack MH, Otto MW (2006). Augmentation treatment of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders with D-cycloserine. CNS Drug Rev 12: 208-217.
    • (2006) CNS Drug Rev , vol.12 , pp. 208-217
    • Hofmann, S.G.1    Pollack, M.H.2    Otto, M.W.3
  • 100
    • 33847632529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-translational synaptic protein modification as substrate for long-lasting, remote memory: An initial test
    • Holahan MR, Routtenberg A (2007). Post-translational synaptic protein modification as substrate for long-lasting, remote memory: an initial test. Hippocampus 17: 93-97.
    • (2007) Hippocampus , vol.17 , pp. 93-97
    • Holahan, M.R.1    Routtenberg, A.2
  • 101
    • 33746478525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal infusion of PD098059 immediately after fear extinction training blocks extinction-associated prefrontal synaptic plasticity and decreases prefrontal ERK2 phosphorylation
    • Hugues S, Chessel A, Lena I, Marsault R, Garcia R (2006). Prefrontal infusion of PD098059 immediately after fear extinction training blocks extinction-associated prefrontal synaptic plasticity and decreases prefrontal ERK2 phosphorylation. Synapse 60: 280-287.
    • (2006) Synapse , vol.60 , pp. 280-287
    • Hugues, S.1    Chessel, A.2    Lena, I.3    Marsault, R.4    Garcia, R.5
  • 102
    • 4644296723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postextinction infusion of a mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor into the medial prefrontal cortex impairs memory of the extinction of conditioned fear
    • Hugues S, Deschaux O, Garcia R (2004). Postextinction infusion of a mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor into the medial prefrontal cortex impairs memory of the extinction of conditioned fear. Learn Mem 11: 540-543.
    • (2004) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 540-543
    • Hugues, S.1    Deschaux, O.2    Garcia, R.3
  • 103
    • 34548351765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of learning-associated prefrontal synaptic plasticity between the recall of recent and remote fear extinction memory
    • Hugues S, Garcia R (2007). Reorganization of learning-associated prefrontal synaptic plasticity between the recall of recent and remote fear extinction memory. Learn Mem 14: 520-524.
    • (2007) Learn Mem , vol.14 , pp. 520-524
    • Hugues, S.1    Garcia, R.2
  • 104
    • 34648846408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of extracellular catecholamine and glutamate levels in the rat medial prefrontal cortex during and after extinction of conditioned fear
    • Hugues S, Garcia R, Lena I (2007). Time course of extracellular catecholamine and glutamate levels in the rat medial prefrontal cortex during and after extinction of conditioned fear. Synapse 61: 912-916.
    • (2007) Synapse , vol.61 , pp. 912-916
    • Hugues, S.1    Garcia, R.2    Lena, I.3
  • 105
    • 20044365119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AlphaCaMKII autophosphorylation contributes to rapid learning but is not necessary for memory
    • Irvine EE, Vernon J, Giese KP (2005). AlphaCaMKII autophosphorylation contributes to rapid learning but is not necessary for memory. Nat Neurosci 8: 411-412.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 411-412
    • Irvine, E.E.1    Vernon, J.2    Giese, K.P.3
  • 106
    • 33845403483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic inhibition of neuronal protein kinase A activity facilitates fear extinction
    • Isiegas C, Park A, Kandel ER, Abel T, Lattal KM (2006). Transgenic inhibition of neuronal protein kinase A activity facilitates fear extinction. J Neurosci 26: 12700-12707.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 12700-12707
    • Isiegas, C.1    Park, A.2    Kandel, E.R.3    Abel, T.4    Lattal, K.M.5
  • 107
    • 27844455521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of amygdala and orbital prefrontal cortex lesions on the extinction of instrumental responding in macaque monkeys
    • Izquierdo A, Murray EA (2005). Opposing effects of amygdala and orbital prefrontal cortex lesions on the extinction of instrumental responding in macaque monkeys. Eur J Neurosci 22: 2341-2346.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2341-2346
    • Izquierdo, A.1    Murray, E.A.2
  • 108
    • 33744991083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief uncontrollable stress causes dendritic retraction in infralimbic cortex and resistance to fear extinction in mice
    • Izquierdo A, Wellman CL, Holmes A (2006). Brief uncontrollable stress causes dendritic retraction in infralimbic cortex and resistance to fear extinction in mice. J Neurosci 26: 5733-5738.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 5733-5738
    • Izquierdo, A.1    Wellman, C.L.2    Holmes, A.3
  • 109
    • 36549034185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of fear extinction in mice depends on increased GABA-A receptor activity in basolateral amygdala
    • Program Number 328.7
    • Jami SA, Barad M (2004). Expression of fear extinction in mice depends on increased GABA-A receptor activity in basolateral amygdala. Soc Neurosci Abstr Program Number 328.7.
    • (2004) Soc Neurosci Abstr
    • Jami, S.A.1    Barad, M.2
  • 110
    • 21844443076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrolytic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus disrupt renewal of conditional fear after extinction
    • Ji J, Maren S (2005). Electrolytic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus disrupt renewal of conditional fear after extinction. Learn Mem 12: 270-276.
    • (2005) Learn Mem , vol.12 , pp. 270-276
    • Ji, J.1    Maren, S.2
  • 111
    • 33748701659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent human extinction memory is mediated by a ventromedial prefrontal and hippocampal network
    • Kalisch R, Korenfeld E, Stephan KE, Weiskopf N, Seymour B, Dolan RJ (2006). Context-dependent human extinction memory is mediated by a ventromedial prefrontal and hippocampal network. J Neurosci 26: 9503-9511.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 9503-9511
    • Kalisch, R.1    Korenfeld, E.2    Stephan, K.E.3    Weiskopf, N.4    Seymour, B.5    Dolan, R.J.6
  • 112
    • 33845981122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models and brain circuits in drug addiction
    • Kalivas PW, Peters J, Knackstedt L (2006). Animal models and brain circuits in drug addiction. Mol Interv 6: 339-344.
    • (2006) Mol Interv , vol.6 , pp. 339-344
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Peters, J.2    Knackstedt, L.3
  • 113
    • 10044272343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonassociative learning processes determine expression and extinction of conditioned fear in mice
    • Kamprath K, Wotjak CT (2004). Nonassociative learning processes determine expression and extinction of conditioned fear in mice. Learn Mem 11: 770-786.
    • (2004) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 770-786
    • Kamprath, K.1    Wotjak, C.T.2
  • 114
    • 33847009028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of amygdala metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1 impairs fear extinction
    • Kim J, Lee S, Park H, Song B, Hong I, Geum D et al (2007). Blockade of amygdala metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1 impairs fear extinction. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 355: 188-193.
    • (2007) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.355 , pp. 188-193
    • Kim, J.1    Lee, S.2    Park, H.3    Song, B.4    Hong, I.5    Geum, D.6
  • 115
    • 34249341680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental dissociation in reinstatement of an extinguished fear response in rats
    • Kim JH, Richardson R (2007a). A developmental dissociation in reinstatement of an extinguished fear response in rats. Neurobiol Learn Mem 88: 48-57.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.88 , pp. 48-57
    • Kim, J.H.1    Richardson, R.2
  • 116
    • 33847316077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental dissociation of context and GABA effects on extinguished fear in rats
    • Kim JH, Richardson R (2007b). A developmental dissociation of context and GABA effects on extinguished fear in rats. Behav Neurosci 121: 131-139.
    • (2007) Behav Neurosci , vol.121 , pp. 131-139
    • Kim, J.H.1    Richardson, R.2
  • 117
    • 0014355188 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampus and internal inhibition
    • Kimble DP (1968). Hippocampus and internal inhibition. Psychol Bull 70: 285-295.
    • (1968) Psychol Bull , vol.70 , pp. 285-295
    • Kimble, D.P.1
  • 118
    • 0014810009 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hippocampal lesions on extinction and 'hypothesis' behavior in rats
    • Kimble DP, Kimble RJ (1970). The effect of hippocampal lesions on extinction and 'hypothesis' behavior in rats. Physiol Behav 5: 735-738.
    • (1970) Physiol Behav , vol.5 , pp. 735-738
    • Kimble, D.P.1    Kimble, R.J.2
  • 122
    • 17344384032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: A mixed-trial fMRI study
    • LaBar KS, Gatenby JC, Gore JC, LeDoux JE, Phelps EA (1998). Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: a mixed-trial fMRI study. Neuron 20: 937-945.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 937-945
    • LaBar, K.S.1    Gatenby, J.C.2    Gore, J.C.3    LeDoux, J.E.4    Phelps, E.A.5
  • 123
    • 21544448079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subpopulation of neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex encodes emotional learning with burst and frequency codes through a dopamine D4 receptor-dependent basolateral amygdala input
    • Laviolette SR, Lipski WJ, Grace AA (2005). A subpopulation of neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex encodes emotional learning with burst and frequency codes through a dopamine D4 receptor-dependent basolateral amygdala input. J Neurosci 25: 6066-6075.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 6066-6075
    • Laviolette, S.R.1    Lipski, W.J.2    Grace, A.A.3
  • 124
    • 4644281167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed recall of fear extinction in rats with lesions of ventral medial prefrontal cortex
    • Lebron K, Milad MR, Quirk GJ (2004). Delayed recall of fear extinction in rats with lesions of ventral medial prefrontal cortex. Learn Mem 11: 544-548.
    • (2004) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 544-548
    • Lebron, K.1    Milad, M.R.2    Quirk, G.J.3
  • 125
    • 0037380591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of D-cycloserine on extinction of conditioned freezing
    • Ledgerwood L, Richardson R, Cranney J (2003). Effects of D-cycloserine on extinction of conditioned freezing. Behav Neurosci 117: 341-349.
    • (2003) Behav Neurosci , vol.117 , pp. 341-349
    • Ledgerwood, L.1    Richardson, R.2    Cranney, J.3
  • 126
    • 16844375149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ledgerwood L, Richardson R, Cranney J (2005). D-cycloserine facilitates extinction of learned fear: effects on reacquisition and generalized extinction. Biol Psychiatry 57: 841-847.
    • Ledgerwood L, Richardson R, Cranney J (2005). D-cycloserine facilitates extinction of learned fear: effects on reacquisition and generalized extinction. Biol Psychiatry 57: 841-847.
  • 127
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • LeDoux JE (2000). Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 23: 155-184.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 128
    • 0023677407 scopus 로고
    • Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlates of conditioned fear
    • LeDoux JE, Iwata J, Cicchetti P, Reis DJ (1988). Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlates of conditioned fear. J Neurosci 8: 2517-2529.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2517-2529
    • LeDoux, J.E.1    Iwata, J.2    Cicchetti, P.3    Reis, D.J.4
  • 130
    • 33749183270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsolidation and extinction of conditioned fear: Inhibition and potentiation
    • Lee JL, Milton AL, Everitt BJ (2006). Reconsolidation and extinction of conditioned fear: inhibition and potentiation. J Neurosci 26: 10051-10056.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 10051-10056
    • Lee, J.L.1    Milton, A.L.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 131
    • 33746417935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of emotional responses in PTSD
    • Liberzon I, Martis B (2006). Neuroimaging studies of emotional responses in PTSD. Ann NY Acad Sci 1071: 87-109.
    • (2006) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1071 , pp. 87-109
    • Liberzon, I.1    Martis, B.2
  • 133
    • 0037337233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of calcineurin as a key signal in the extinction of fear memory
    • Lin CH, Yeh SH, Leu TH, Chang WC, Wang ST, Gean PW (2003a). Identification of calcineurin as a key signal in the extinction of fear memory. J Neurosci 23: 1574-1579.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1574-1579
    • Lin, C.H.1    Yeh, S.H.2    Leu, T.H.3    Chang, W.C.4    Wang, S.T.5    Gean, P.W.6
  • 134
    • 0141521752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The similarities and diversities of signal pathways leading to consolidation of conditioning and consolidation of extinction of fear memory
    • Lin CH, Yeh SH, Lu HY, Gean PW (2003b). The similarities and diversities of signal pathways leading to consolidation of conditioning and consolidation of extinction of fear memory. J Neurosci 23: 8310-8317.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8310-8317
    • Lin, C.H.1    Yeh, S.H.2    Lu, H.Y.3    Gean, P.W.4
  • 135
    • 4344700666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrasynaptic NR2B and NR2D subunits of NMDA receptors shape 'superslow' afterburst EPSC in rat hippocampus
    • Lozovaya NA, Grebenyuk SE, Tsintsadze TS, Feng B, Monaghan DT, Krishtal OA (2004). Extrasynaptic NR2B and NR2D subunits of NMDA receptors shape 'superslow' afterburst EPSC in rat hippocampus. J Physiol 558: 451-463.
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.558 , pp. 451-463
    • Lozovaya, N.A.1    Grebenyuk, S.E.2    Tsintsadze, T.S.3    Feng, B.4    Monaghan, D.T.5    Krishtal, O.A.6
  • 136
    • 0035882941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in the basolateral nucleus of amygdala is involved in extinction of fear-potentiated startle
    • Lu KT, Walker DL, Davis M (2001). Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in the basolateral nucleus of amygdala is involved in extinction of fear-potentiated startle. J Neurosci 21: RC162.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21
    • Lu, K.T.1    Walker, D.L.2    Davis, M.3
  • 137
    • 33748285229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction training in conjunction with a partial agonist of the glycine site on the NMDA receptor erases memory trace
    • Mao SC, Hsiao YH, Gean PW (2006). Extinction training in conjunction with a partial agonist of the glycine site on the NMDA receptor erases memory trace. J Neurosci 26: 8892-8899.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 8892-8899
    • Mao, S.C.1    Hsiao, Y.H.2    Gean, P.W.3
  • 138
    • 34247225989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal regulation of context-dependent neuronal activity in the lateral amygdala
    • Maren S, Hobin JA (2007). Hippocampal regulation of context-dependent neuronal activity in the lateral amygdala. Learn Mem 14: 318-324.
    • (2007) Learn Mem , vol.14 , pp. 318-324
    • Maren, S.1    Hobin, J.A.2
  • 139
    • 8344247709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal signalling of fear memory
    • Maren S, Quirk GJ (2004). Neuronal signalling of fear memory. Nat Rev Neurosci 5: 844-852.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 844-852
    • Maren, S.1    Quirk, G.J.2
  • 140
    • 33947586948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala upregulation of NCAM polysialylation induced by auditory fear conditioning is not required for memory formation, but plays a role in fear extinction
    • Markram K, Lopez Fernandez MA, Abrous DN, Sandi C (2007). Amygdala upregulation of NCAM polysialylation induced by auditory fear conditioning is not required for memory formation, but plays a role in fear extinction. Neurobiol Learn Mem 87: 573-582.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.87 , pp. 573-582
    • Markram, K.1    Lopez Fernandez, M.A.2    Abrous, D.N.3    Sandi, C.4
  • 141
    • 29144475908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A specialized subclass of interneurons mediates dopaminergic facilitation of amygdala function
    • Marowsky A, Yanagawa Y, Obata K, Vogt KE (2005). A specialized subclass of interneurons mediates dopaminergic facilitation of amygdala function. Neuron 48: 1025-1037.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.48 , pp. 1025-1037
    • Marowsky, A.1    Yanagawa, Y.2    Obata, K.3    Vogt, K.E.4
  • 142
    • 0036682222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endogenous cannabinoid system controls extinction of aversive memories
    • Marsicano G, Wotjak CT, Azad SC, Bisogno T, Rammes G, Cascio MG et al (2002). The endogenous cannabinoid system controls extinction of aversive memories. Nature 418: 530-534.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 530-534
    • Marsicano, G.1    Wotjak, C.T.2    Azad, S.C.3    Bisogno, T.4    Rammes, G.5    Cascio, M.G.6
  • 143
    • 0142227203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acetylcholine antagonist injection into the prefrontal cortex on the progress of lever-press extinction in rats
    • Maruki K, Izaki Y, Akema T, Nomura M (2003). Effects of acetylcholine antagonist injection into the prefrontal cortex on the progress of lever-press extinction in rats. Neurosci Lett 351: 95-98.
    • (2003) Neurosci Lett , vol.351 , pp. 95-98
    • Maruki, K.1    Izaki, Y.2    Akema, T.3    Nomura, M.4
  • 144
    • 0017651280 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective forebrain noradrenaline loss on behavioral inhibition in the rat
    • Mason ST, Iversen SD (1977). Effects of selective forebrain noradrenaline loss on behavioral inhibition in the rat. J Comp Physiol Psychol 91: 165-173.
    • (1977) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.91 , pp. 165-173
    • Mason, S.T.1    Iversen, S.D.2
  • 145
    • 0031049693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of the lateral entorhinal cortex to the amygdala: A Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study in the rat
    • McDonald AJ, Mascagni F (1997). Projections of the lateral entorhinal cortex to the amygdala: a Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study in the rat. Neuroscience 77: 445-459.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.77 , pp. 445-459
    • McDonald, A.J.1    Mascagni, F.2
  • 146
    • 0030034648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortices to the amygdala: A Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study in the rat
    • McDonald AJ, Mascagni F, Guo L (1996). Projections of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortices to the amygdala: a Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study in the rat. Neuroscience 71: 55-75.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.71 , pp. 55-75
    • McDonald, A.J.1    Mascagni, F.2    Guo, L.3
  • 147
    • 25844472721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA-receptor blockade by CPP impairs post-training consolidation of a rapidly acquired spatial representation in rat hippocampus
    • McDonald RJ, Hong NS, Craig LA, Holahan MR, Louis M, Muller RU (2005). NMDA-receptor blockade by CPP impairs post-training consolidation of a rapidly acquired spatial representation in rat hippocampus. Eur J Neurosci 22: 1201-1213.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1201-1213
    • McDonald, R.J.1    Hong, N.S.2    Craig, L.A.3    Holahan, M.R.4    Louis, M.5    Muller, R.U.6
  • 148
    • 0035027347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the hippocampus: Adaptation to chronic stress and allostatic load
    • McEwen BS (2001). Plasticity of the hippocampus: adaptation to chronic stress and allostatic load. Ann NY Acad Sci 933: 265-277.
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.933 , pp. 265-277
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 149
    • 0033969570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory - a century of consolidation
    • McGaugh JL (2000). Memory - a century of consolidation. Science 287: 248-251.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 248-251
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 150
    • 34249004342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of different subregions of the basolateral amygdala in cue-induced reinstatement and extinction of food-seeking behavior
    • McLaughlin RJ, Floresco SB (2007). The role of different subregions of the basolateral amygdala in cue-induced reinstatement and extinction of food-seeking behavior. Neuroscience 146: 1484-1494.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.146 , pp. 1484-1494
    • McLaughlin, R.J.1    Floresco, S.B.2
  • 151
    • 31344436606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of fear extinction by midbrain periaqueductal gray infusions of RB101(S), an inhibitor of enkephalin-degrading enzymes
    • McNally GP (2005). Facilitation of fear extinction by midbrain periaqueductal gray infusions of RB101(S), an inhibitor of enkephalin-degrading enzymes. Behav Neurosci 119: 1672-1677.
    • (2005) Behav Neurosci , vol.119 , pp. 1672-1677
    • McNally, G.P.1
  • 152
    • 25444461108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The midbrain periaqueductal gray and fear extinction: Opioid receptor subtype and roles of cyclic AMP, protein kinase A, and mitogen-activated protein kinase
    • McNally GP, Lee BW, Chiem JY, Choi EA (2005). The midbrain periaqueductal gray and fear extinction: opioid receptor subtype and roles of cyclic AMP, protein kinase A, and mitogen-activated protein kinase. Behav Neurosci 119: 1023-1033.
    • (2005) Behav Neurosci , vol.119 , pp. 1023-1033
    • McNally, G.P.1    Lee, B.W.2    Chiem, J.Y.3    Choi, E.A.4
  • 153
    • 1242336886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking, unblocking, and overexpectation of fear: A role for opioid receptors in the regulation of Pavlovian association formation
    • McNally GP, Pigg M, Weidemann G (2004a). Blocking, unblocking, and overexpectation of fear: a role for opioid receptors in the regulation of Pavlovian association formation. Behav Neurosci 118: 111-120.
    • (2004) Behav Neurosci , vol.118 , pp. 111-120
    • McNally, G.P.1    Pigg, M.2    Weidemann, G.3
  • 154
    • 3843139567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptors in the midbrain periaqueductal gray regulate extinction of pavlovian fear conditioning
    • McNally GP, Pigg M, Weidemann G (2004b). Opioid receptors in the midbrain periaqueductal gray regulate extinction of pavlovian fear conditioning. J Neurosci 24: 6912-6919.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 6912-6919
    • McNally, G.P.1    Pigg, M.2    Weidemann, G.3
  • 155
    • 0347626154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptors regulate the extinction of Pavlovian fear conditioning
    • McNally GP, Westbrook RF (2003). Opioid receptors regulate the extinction of Pavlovian fear conditioning. Behav Neurosci 117: 1292-1301.
    • (2003) Behav Neurosci , vol.117 , pp. 1292-1301
    • McNally, G.P.1    Westbrook, R.F.2
  • 156
  • 157
    • 0037038369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurons in medial prefrontal cortex signal memory for fear extinction
    • Milad MR, Quirk GJ (2002). Neurons in medial prefrontal cortex signal memory for fear extinction. Nature 420: 70-74.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 70-74
    • Milad, M.R.1    Quirk, G.J.2
  • 159
    • 33646189918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear extinction in rats: Implications for human brain imaging and anxiety disorders
    • Milad MR, Rauch SL, Pitman RK, Quirk GJ (2006). Fear extinction in rats: implications for human brain imaging and anxiety disorders. Biol Psychol 73: 61-71.
    • (2006) Biol Psychol , vol.73 , pp. 61-71
    • Milad, M.R.1    Rauch, S.L.2    Pitman, R.K.3    Quirk, G.J.4
  • 160
    • 1842583995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex reduces conditioned fear in a temporally specific manner
    • Milad MR, Vidal-Gonzalez I, Quirk GJ (2004). Electrical stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex reduces conditioned fear in a temporally specific manner. Behav Neurosci 118: 389-394.
    • (2004) Behav Neurosci , vol.118 , pp. 389-394
    • Milad, M.R.1    Vidal-Gonzalez, I.2    Quirk, G.J.3
  • 161
    • 34250783547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recall of fear extinction in humans activates the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus in concert
    • Milad MR, Wright CI, Orr SP, Pitman RK, Quirk GJ, Rauch SL (2007b). Recall of fear extinction in humans activates the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus in concert. Biol Psychiatry 62: 446-454.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 446-454
    • Milad, M.R.1    Wright, C.I.2    Orr, S.P.3    Pitman, R.K.4    Quirk, G.J.5    Rauch, S.L.6
  • 162
    • 33749362241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amnesia or retrieval deficit? Implications of a molecular approach to the question of reconsolidation
    • Miller CA, Sweatt JD (2006). Amnesia or retrieval deficit? Implications of a molecular approach to the question of reconsolidation. Learn Mem 13: 498-505.
    • (2006) Learn Mem , vol.13 , pp. 498-505
    • Miller, C.A.1    Sweatt, J.D.2
  • 163
    • 1542327617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline and dopamine efflux in the prefrontal cortex in relation to appetitive classical conditioning
    • Mingote S, de Bruin JP, Feenstra MG (2004). Noradrenaline and dopamine efflux in the prefrontal cortex in relation to appetitive classical conditioning. J Neurosci 24: 2475-2480.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 2475-2480
    • Mingote, S.1    de Bruin, J.P.2    Feenstra, M.G.3
  • 165
    • 21544459309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress duration modulates the spatiotemporal patterns of spine formation in the basolateral amygdala
    • Mitra R, Jadhav S, McEwen BS, Vyas A, Chattarji S (2005). Stress duration modulates the spatiotemporal patterns of spine formation in the basolateral amygdala. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 9371-9376.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 9371-9376
    • Mitra, R.1    Jadhav, S.2    McEwen, B.S.3    Vyas, A.4    Chattarji, S.5
  • 166
    • 0029154914 scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of dorsal and ventral medial prefrontal cortex to the acquisition and extinction of conditioned fear in rats
    • Morgan MA, LeDoux JE (1995). Differential contribution of dorsal and ventral medial prefrontal cortex to the acquisition and extinction of conditioned fear in rats. Behav Neurosci 109: 681-688.
    • (1995) Behav Neurosci , vol.109 , pp. 681-688
    • Morgan, M.A.1    LeDoux, J.E.2
  • 167
    • 0027501064 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of emotional learning: Contribution of medial prefrontal cortex
    • Morgan MA, Romanski LM, LeDoux JE (1993). Extinction of emotional learning: contribution of medial prefrontal cortex. Neurosci Lett 163: 109-113.
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.163 , pp. 109-113
    • Morgan, M.A.1    Romanski, L.M.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 168
    • 0345688218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral medial prefrontal cortex and emotional perseveration: The memory for prior extinction training
    • Morgan MA, Schulkin J, LeDoux JE (2003). Ventral medial prefrontal cortex and emotional perseveration: the memory for prior extinction training. Behav Brain Res 146: 121-130.
    • (2003) Behav Brain Res , vol.146 , pp. 121-130
    • Morgan, M.A.1    Schulkin, J.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 169
    • 34548841990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of yohimbine on the extinction of conditioned fear: A role for context
    • Morris RW, Bouton ME (2007). The effect of yohimbine on the extinction of conditioned fear: a role for context. Behav Neurosci 121: 501-514.
    • (2007) Behav Neurosci , vol.121 , pp. 501-514
    • Morris, R.W.1    Bouton, M.E.2
  • 170
    • 36549032056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic signaling in infralimbic cortex increases cell excitability and strengthens memory for fear extinction
    • in press
    • Mueller D, Porter JT, Quirk GJ (2007). Noradrenergic signaling in infralimbic cortex increases cell excitability and strengthens memory for fear extinction. J Neurosci (in press).
    • (2007) J Neurosci
    • Mueller, D.1    Porter, J.T.2    Quirk, G.J.3
  • 171
    • 0030795996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional inactivation of the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala by muscimol infusion prevents fear conditioning to an explicit conditioned stimulus and to contextual stimuli
    • Muller J, Corodimas KP, Fridel Z, LeDoux JE (1997). Functional inactivation of the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala by muscimol infusion prevents fear conditioning to an explicit conditioned stimulus and to contextual stimuli. Behav Neurosci 111: 683-691.
    • (1997) Behav Neurosci , vol.111 , pp. 683-691
    • Muller, J.1    Corodimas, K.P.2    Fridel, Z.3    LeDoux, J.E.4
  • 172
    • 30344436354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary inactivation of the medial and basolateral amygdala differentially affects TMT-induced fear behavior in rats
    • Muller M, Fendt M (2006). Temporary inactivation of the medial and basolateral amygdala differentially affects TMT-induced fear behavior in rats. Behav Brain Res 167: 57-62.
    • (2006) Behav Brain Res , vol.167 , pp. 57-62
    • Muller, M.1    Fendt, M.2
  • 173
    • 33846478897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fear extinction
    • Myers KM, Davis M (2007). Mechanisms of fear extinction. Mol Psychiatry 12: 120-150.
    • (2007) Mol Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 120-150
    • Myers, K.M.1    Davis, M.2
  • 174
    • 33645506893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms of fear extinction dependent on length of time since fear acquisition
    • Myers KM, Ressler KJ, Davis M (2006). Different mechanisms of fear extinction dependent on length of time since fear acquisition. Learn Mem 13: 216-223.
    • (2006) Learn Mem , vol.13 , pp. 216-223
    • Myers, K.M.1    Ressler, K.J.2    Davis, M.3
  • 175
    • 0034978882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to the lateral and central, but not other, amygdaloid nuclei prevents the acquisition of auditory fear conditioning
    • Nader K, Majidishad P, Amorapanth P, LeDoux JE (2001). Damage to the lateral and central, but not other, amygdaloid nuclei prevents the acquisition of auditory fear conditioning. Learn Mem 8: 156-163.
    • (2001) Learn Mem , vol.8 , pp. 156-163
    • Nader, K.1    Majidishad, P.2    Amorapanth, P.3    LeDoux, J.E.4
  • 176
    • 0034680134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear memories require protein synthesis in the amygdala for reconsolidation after retrieval
    • Nader K, Schafe GE, Le Doux JE (2000). Fear memories require protein synthesis in the amygdala for reconsolidation after retrieval. Nature 406: 722-726.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 722-726
    • Nader, K.1    Schafe, G.E.2    Le Doux, J.E.3
  • 177
    • 0015303525 scopus 로고
    • Learning centers of rat brain mapped by measuring latencies of conditioned unit responses
    • Olds J, Disterhoft JF, Segal M, Kornblith CL, Hirsh R (1972). Learning centers of rat brain mapped by measuring latencies of conditioned unit responses. J Neurophysiol 35: 202-219.
    • (1972) J Neurophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 202-219
    • Olds, J.1    Disterhoft, J.F.2    Segal, M.3    Kornblith, C.L.4    Hirsh, R.5
  • 178
    • 0033856250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo conditioning in trauma-exposed individuals with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Orr SP, Metzger LJ, Lasko NB, Macklin ML, Peri T, Pitman RK (2000). De novo conditioning in trauma-exposed individuals with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 109: 290-298.
    • (2000) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.109 , pp. 290-298
    • Orr, S.P.1    Metzger, L.J.2    Lasko, N.B.3    Macklin, M.L.4    Peri, T.5    Pitman, R.K.6
  • 179
    • 34248530643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 facilitates the extinction of contextual fear memory and spatial memory in rats
    • Pamplona FA, Prediger RD, Pandolfo P, Takahashi RN (2006). The cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 facilitates the extinction of contextual fear memory and spatial memory in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 188: 641-649.
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.188 , pp. 641-649
    • Pamplona, F.A.1    Prediger, R.D.2    Pandolfo, P.3    Takahashi, R.N.4
  • 180
    • 3042554414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New vistas on amygdala networks in conditioned fear
    • Pare D, Quirk GJ, LeDoux JE (2004). New vistas on amygdala networks in conditioned fear. J Neurophysiol 92: 1-9.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.92 , pp. 1-9
    • Pare, D.1    Quirk, G.J.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 181
    • 0027429662 scopus 로고
    • The intercalated cell masses project to the central and medial nuclei of the amygdala in cats
    • Pare D, Smith Y (1993). The intercalated cell masses project to the central and medial nuclei of the amygdala in cats. Neuroscience 57: 1077-1090.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.57 , pp. 1077-1090
    • Pare, D.1    Smith, Y.2
  • 182
    • 0031840533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic circuitry of the amygdaloid complex: Common principles of organization in rats and cats
    • Pare D, Smith Y (1998). Intrinsic circuitry of the amygdaloid complex: common principles of organization in rats and cats. Trends Neurosci 21: 240-241.
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 240-241
    • Pare, D.1    Smith, Y.2
  • 183
    • 16844387460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of multiple exposures to D-cycloserine on extinction of conditioned fear in rats
    • Parnas AS, Weber M, Richardson R (2005). Effects of multiple exposures to D-cycloserine on extinction of conditioned fear in rats. Neurobiol Learn Mem 83: 224-231.
    • (2005) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.83 , pp. 224-231
    • Parnas, A.S.1    Weber, M.2    Richardson, R.3
  • 184
    • 0004281531 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK
    • Pavlov I (1927). Conditioned Reflexes. Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK.
    • (1927) Conditioned Reflexes
    • Pavlov, I.1
  • 185
    • 0037523403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis subserves reconsolidation or extinction depending on reminder duration
    • Pedreira ME, Maldonado H (2003). Protein synthesis subserves reconsolidation or extinction depending on reminder duration. Neuron 38: 863-869.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , pp. 863-869
    • Pedreira, M.E.1    Maldonado, H.2
  • 186
    • 0343851737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiologic assessment of aversive conditioning in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Peri T, Ben Shakhar G, Orr SP, Shalev AY (2000). Psychophysiologic assessment of aversive conditioning in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 47: 512-519.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 512-519
    • Peri, T.1    Ben Shakhar, G.2    Orr, S.P.3    Shalev, A.Y.4
  • 187
    • 22844433107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HTTLPR polymorphism impacts human cingulate-amygdala interactions: A genetic susceptibility mechanism for depression
    • Pezawas L, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Drabant EM, Verchinski BA, Munoz KE, Kolachana BS et al (2005). 5-HTTLPR polymorphism impacts human cingulate-amygdala interactions: a genetic susceptibility mechanism for depression. Nat Neurosci 8: 828-834.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 828-834
    • Pezawas, L.1    Meyer-Lindenberg, A.2    Drabant, E.M.3    Verchinski, B.A.4    Munoz, K.E.5    Kolachana, B.S.6
  • 188
    • 33744468515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal dopamine D4 receptors are involved in encoding fear extinction
    • Pfeiffer UJ, Fendt M (2006). Prefrontal dopamine D4 receptors are involved in encoding fear extinction. NeuroReport 17: 847-850.
    • (2006) NeuroReport , vol.17 , pp. 847-850
    • Pfeiffer, U.J.1    Fendt, M.2
  • 189
    • 4544292021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction learning in humans: Role of the amygdala and vmPFC
    • Phelps EA, Delgado MR, Nearing KI, LeDoux JE (2004). Extinction learning in humans: role of the amygdala and vmPFC. Neuron 43: 897-905.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 897-905
    • Phelps, E.A.1    Delgado, M.R.2    Nearing, K.I.3    LeDoux, J.E.4
  • 190
    • 26944446159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: From animal models to human behavior
    • Phelps EA, LeDoux JE (2005). Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: from animal models to human behavior. Neuron 48: 175-187.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.48 , pp. 175-187
    • Phelps, E.A.1    LeDoux, J.E.2
  • 191
    • 23744506020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic blockade of D2-like dopamine receptors facilitates extinction of conditioned fear in mice
    • Ponnusamy R, Nissim HA, Barad M (2005). Systemic blockade of D2-like dopamine receptors facilitates extinction of conditioned fear in mice. Learn Mem 12: 399-406.
    • (2005) Learn Mem , vol.12 , pp. 399-406
    • Ponnusamy, R.1    Nissim, H.A.2    Barad, M.3
  • 192
    • 0030961081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning enhances different temporal components of tone-evoked spike trains in auditory cortex and lateral amygdala
    • Quirk GJ, Armony JL, LeDoux JE (1997). Fear conditioning enhances different temporal components of tone-evoked spike trains in auditory cortex and lateral amygdala. Neuron 19: 613-624.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , pp. 613-624
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Armony, J.L.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 194
    • 33751222847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal involvement in the regulation of emotion: Convergence of rat and human studies
    • Quirk GJ, Beer JS (2006). Prefrontal involvement in the regulation of emotion: convergence of rat and human studies. Curr Opin Neurobiol 16: 723-727.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.16 , pp. 723-727
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Beer, J.S.2
  • 195
    • 33746501292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal mechanisms in extinction of conditioned fear
    • Quirk GJ, Garcia R, Gonzalez-Lima F (2006). Prefrontal mechanisms in extinction of conditioned fear. Biol Psychiatry 60: 337-343.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 337-343
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Garcia, R.2    Gonzalez-Lima, F.3
  • 196
    • 0141869827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex decreases the responsiveness of central amygdala output neurons
    • Quirk GJ, Likhtik E, Pelletier JG, Pare D (2003). Stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex decreases the responsiveness of central amygdala output neurons. J Neurosci 23: 8800-8807.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8800-8807
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Likhtik, E.2    Pelletier, J.G.3    Pare, D.4
  • 197
    • 0028846007 scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning enhances short-latency auditory responses of lateral amygdala neurons: Parallel recordings in the freely behaving rat
    • Quirk GJ, Repa C, LeDoux JE (1995). Fear conditioning enhances short-latency auditory responses of lateral amygdala neurons: parallel recordings in the freely behaving rat. Neuron 15: 1029-1039.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 1029-1039
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Repa, C.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 198
    • 0034663007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the recovery of extinguished fear
    • Quirk GJ, Russo GK, Barron JL, Lebron K (2000). The role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the recovery of extinguished fear. J Neurosci 20: 6225-6231.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 6225-6231
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Russo, G.K.2    Barron, J.L.3    Lebron, K.4
  • 199
    • 0014360924 scopus 로고
    • Effect of selective hippocampal lesions in the rat on acquisition, performance, and extinction of bar pressing on a fixed ratio schedule
    • Rabe A, Haddad RK (1968). Effect of selective hippocampal lesions in the rat on acquisition, performance, and extinction of bar pressing on a fixed ratio schedule. Exp Brain Res 5: 259-266.
    • (1968) Exp Brain Res , vol.5 , pp. 259-266
    • Rabe, A.1    Haddad, R.K.2
  • 200
  • 201
    • 1642421311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic behavioral stress induces apical dendritic reorganization in pyramidal neurons of the medial prefrontal cortex
    • Radley JJ, Sisti HM, Hao J, Rocher AB, McCall T, Hof PR et al (2004). Chronic behavioral stress induces apical dendritic reorganization in pyramidal neurons of the medial prefrontal cortex. Neuroscience 125: 1-6.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.125 , pp. 1-6
    • Radley, J.J.1    Sisti, H.M.2    Hao, J.3    Rocher, A.B.4    McCall, T.5    Hof, P.R.6
  • 203
    • 33747051450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocircuitry models of posttraumatic stress disorder and extinction: Human neuroimaging research - past, present, and future
    • Rauch SL, Shin LM, Phelps EA (2006). Neurocircuitry models of posttraumatic stress disorder and extinction: human neuroimaging research - past, present, and future. Biol Psychiatry 60: 376-382.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 376-382
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Shin, L.M.2    Phelps, E.A.3
  • 204
    • 0034948956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two different lateral amygdala cell populations contribute to the initiation and storage of memory
    • Repa JC, Muller J, Apergis J, Desrochers TM, Zhou Y, LeDoux JE (2001). Two different lateral amygdala cell populations contribute to the initiation and storage of memory. Nat Neurosci 4: 724-731.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 724-731
    • Repa, J.C.1    Muller, J.2    Apergis, J.3    Desrochers, T.M.4    Zhou, Y.5    LeDoux, J.E.6
  • 205
    • 0023672436 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral studies of Pavlovian conditioning
    • Rescorla RA (1988). Behavioral studies of Pavlovian conditioning. Annu Rev Neurosci 11: 329-352.
    • (1988) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 329-352
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 206
    • 0016417721 scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of fear to an extinguished conditioned stimulus
    • Rescorla RA, Heth CD (1975). Reinstatement of fear to an extinguished conditioned stimulus. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 1: 88-96.
    • (1975) J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process , vol.1 , pp. 88-96
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Heth, C.D.2
  • 207
    • 0002109138 scopus 로고
    • A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement
    • Black AH, Prokasy WF eds, Appleton-Century-Crofts: New York. pp
    • Rescorla RA, Wagner AR (1972). A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In: Black AH, Prokasy WF (eds). Classical Conditioning II: Current Research and Theory. Appleton-Century-Crofts: New York. pp 64-99.
    • (1972) Classical Conditioning II: Current Research and Theory , pp. 64-99
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Wagner, A.R.2
  • 208
    • 4644355629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive enhancers as adjuncts to psychotherapy: Use of D-cycloserine in phobic individuals to facilitate extinction of fear
    • Ressler KJ, Rothbaum BO, Tannenbaum L, Anderson P, Graap K, Zimand E et al (2004). Cognitive enhancers as adjuncts to psychotherapy: use of D-cycloserine in phobic individuals to facilitate extinction of fear. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61: 1136-1144.
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 1136-1144
    • Ressler, K.J.1    Rothbaum, B.O.2    Tannenbaum, L.3    Anderson, P.4    Graap, K.5    Zimand, E.6
  • 209
    • 34247248970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of rat infralimbic cortex enhance renewal of extinguished appetitive Pavlovian responding
    • Rhodes SE, Killcross AS (2007). Lesions of rat infralimbic cortex enhance renewal of extinguished appetitive Pavlovian responding. Eur J Neurosci 25: 2498-2503.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 2498-2503
    • Rhodes, S.E.1    Killcross, A.S.2
  • 210
    • 4644281166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of rat infralimbic cortex enhance recovery and reinstatement of an appetitive Pavlovian response
    • Rhodes SE, Killcross S (2004). Lesions of rat infralimbic cortex enhance recovery and reinstatement of an appetitive Pavlovian response. Learn Mem 11: 611-616.
    • (2004) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 611-616
    • Rhodes, S.E.1    Killcross, S.2
  • 211
    • 1842454162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pavlovian fear conditioning regulates Thr286 autophosphorylation of Ca2+/calmodulin- dependent protein kinase II at lateral amygdala synapses
    • Rodrigues SM, Farb CR, Bauer EP, LeDoux JE, Schafe GE (2004). Pavlovian fear conditioning regulates Thr286 autophosphorylation of Ca2+/calmodulin- dependent protein kinase II at lateral amygdala synapses. J Neurosci 24: 3281-3288.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 3281-3288
    • Rodrigues, S.M.1    Farb, C.R.2    Bauer, E.P.3    LeDoux, J.E.4    Schafe, G.E.5
  • 212
    • 0036137952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of infralimbic and prelimbic prefrontal cortical inhibition and dopaminergic modulation of basolateral amygdala neurons in vivo
    • Rosenkranz JA, Grace AA (2002). Cellular mechanisms of infralimbic and prelimbic prefrontal cortical inhibition and dopaminergic modulation of basolateral amygdala neurons in vivo. J Neurosci 22: 324-337.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 324-337
    • Rosenkranz, J.A.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 213
    • 0348010300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal cortex regulates lateral amygdala neuronal plasticity and responses to previously conditioned stimuli
    • Rosenkranz JA, Moore H, Grace AA (2003). The prefrontal cortex regulates lateral amygdala neuronal plasticity and responses to previously conditioned stimuli. J Neurosci 23: 11054-11064.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 11054-11064
    • Rosenkranz, J.A.1    Moore, H.2    Grace, A.A.3
  • 214
    • 33750597175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the participation of hippocampal p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in extinction and reacquisition of inhibitory avoidance memory
    • Rossato JI, Bevilaqua LR, Lima RH, Medina JH, Izquierdo I, Cammarota M (2006). On the participation of hippocampal p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in extinction and reacquisition of inhibitory avoidance memory. Neuroscience 143: 15-23.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.143 , pp. 15-23
    • Rossato, J.I.1    Bevilaqua, L.R.2    Lima, R.H.3    Medina, J.H.4    Izquierdo, I.5    Cammarota, M.6
  • 215
    • 0036213147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Rothbaum BO, Schwartz AC (2002). Exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychother 56: 59-75.
    • (2002) Am J Psychother , vol.56 , pp. 59-75
    • Rothbaum, B.O.1    Schwartz, A.C.2
  • 216
    • 11144257695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-translational protein modification as the substrate for long-lasting memory
    • Routtenberg A, Rekart JL (2005). Post-translational protein modification as the substrate for long-lasting memory. Trends Neurosci 28: 12-19.
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 12-19
    • Routtenberg, A.1    Rekart, J.L.2
  • 217
    • 0033493230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inhibitory interface gates impulse traffic between the input and output stations of the amygdala
    • Royer S, Martina M, Pare D (1999). An inhibitory interface gates impulse traffic between the input and output stations of the amygdala. J Neurosci 19: 10575-10583.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 10575-10583
    • Royer, S.1    Martina, M.2    Pare, D.3
  • 218
    • 0037146621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional synaptic plasticity in intercalated amygdala neurons and the extinction of conditioned fear responses
    • Royer S, Pare D (2002). Bidirectional synaptic plasticity in intercalated amygdala neurons and the extinction of conditioned fear responses. Neuroscience 115: 455-462.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.115 , pp. 455-462
    • Royer, S.1    Pare, D.2
  • 220
    • 0041335197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsolidation of a long-term memory in Lymnaea requires new protein and RNA synthesis and the soma of right pedal dorsal 1
    • Sangha S, Scheibenstock A, Lukowiak K (2003). Reconsolidation of a long-term memory in Lymnaea requires new protein and RNA synthesis and the soma of right pedal dorsal 1. J Neurosci 23: 8034-8040.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8034-8040
    • Sangha, S.1    Scheibenstock, A.2    Lukowiak, K.3
  • 221
    • 3042734789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation of fear extinction requires protein synthesis in the medial prefrontal cortex
    • Santini E, Ge H, Ren K, Pena DO, Quirk GJ (2004). Consolidation of fear extinction requires protein synthesis in the medial prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 24: 5704-5710.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 5704-5710
    • Santini, E.1    Ge, H.2    Ren, K.3    Pena, D.O.4    Quirk, G.J.5
  • 222
    • 0035890145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation of extinction learning involves transfer from NMDA-independent to NMDA-dependent memory
    • Santini E, Muller RU, Quirk GJ (2001). Consolidation of extinction learning involves transfer from NMDA-independent to NMDA-dependent memory. J Neurosci 21: 9009-9017.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 9009-9017
    • Santini, E.1    Muller, R.U.2    Quirk, G.J.3
  • 223
    • 0034634351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic reinforcement as a crucial process for memory consolidation
    • Shimizu E, Tang YP, Rampon C, Tsien JZ (2000). NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic reinforcement as a crucial process for memory consolidation. Science 290: 1170-1174.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1170-1174
    • Shimizu, E.1    Tang, Y.P.2    Rampon, C.3    Tsien, J.Z.4
  • 224
    • 33746423882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampal function in PTSD
    • Shin LM, Rauch SL, Pitman RK (2006). Amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampal function in PTSD. Ann NY Acad Sci 1071: 67-79.
    • (2006) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1071 , pp. 67-79
    • Shin, L.M.1    Rauch, S.L.2    Pitman, R.K.3
  • 225
    • 33748895843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of ventromedial prefrontal cortex reduces expression of conditioned fear and impairs subsequent recall of extinction
    • Sierra-Mercado D, Corcoran KA, Lebron-Milad K, Quirk GJ (2006). Inactivation of ventromedial prefrontal cortex reduces expression of conditioned fear and impairs subsequent recall of extinction. Eur J Neurosci 24: 1751-1758.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 1751-1758
    • Sierra-Mercado, D.1    Corcoran, K.A.2    Lebron-Milad, K.3    Quirk, G.J.4
  • 226
    • 0034707713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential innervation of parvalbumin-immunoreactive interneurons of the basolateral amygdaloid complex by cortical and intrinsic inputs
    • Smith Y, Pare JF, Pare D (2000). Differential innervation of parvalbumin-immunoreactive interneurons of the basolateral amygdaloid complex by cortical and intrinsic inputs. J Comp Neurol 416: 496-508.
    • (2000) J Comp Neurol , vol.416 , pp. 496-508
    • Smith, Y.1    Pare, J.F.2    Pare, D.3
  • 228
    • 4644296720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional perseveration: An update on prefrontal-amygdala interactions in fear extinction
    • Sotres-Bayon F, Bush DE, LeDoux JE (2004). Emotional perseveration: an update on prefrontal-amygdala interactions in fear extinction. Learn Mem 11: 525-535.
    • (2004) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 525-535
    • Sotres-Bayon, F.1    Bush, D.E.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 229
    • 33847629299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of fear extinction requires activation of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in the lateral amygdala
    • Sotres-Bayon F, Bush DE, LeDoux JE (2007). Acquisition of fear extinction requires activation of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in the lateral amygdala. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 1929-1940.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 1929-1940
    • Sotres-Bayon, F.1    Bush, D.E.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 230
    • 33747067946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain mechanisms of fear extinction: Historical perspectives on the contribution of prefrontal cortex
    • Sotres-Bayon F, Cain CK, LeDoux JE (2006). Brain mechanisms of fear extinction: historical perspectives on the contribution of prefrontal cortex. Biol Psychiatry 60: 329-336.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 329-336
    • Sotres-Bayon, F.1    Cain, C.K.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 231
    • 2442699018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory reconsolidation and extinction have distinct temporal and biochemical signatures
    • Suzuki A, Josselyn SA, Frankland PW, Masushige S, Silva AJ, Kida S (2004). Memory reconsolidation and extinction have distinct temporal and biochemical signatures. J Neurosci 24: 4787-4795.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 4787-4795
    • Suzuki, A.1    Josselyn, S.A.2    Frankland, P.W.3    Masushige, S.4    Silva, A.J.5    Kida, S.6
  • 232
    • 0037221212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of NMDA glutamate receptors, PKA, MAPK, and CAMKII in the hippocampus in extinction of conditioned fear
    • Szapiro G, Vianna MR, McGaugh JL, Medina JH, Izquierdo I (2003). The role of NMDA glutamate receptors, PKA, MAPK, and CAMKII in the hippocampus in extinction of conditioned fear. Hippocampus 13: 53-58.
    • (2003) Hippocampus , vol.13 , pp. 53-58
    • Szapiro, G.1    Vianna, M.R.2    McGaugh, J.L.3    Medina, J.H.4    Izquierdo, I.5
  • 233
    • 33947402766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of memory reconsolidation
    • Tronson NC, Taylor JR (2007). Molecular mechanisms of memory reconsolidation. Nat Rev Neurosci 8: 262-275.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 262-275
    • Tronson, N.C.1    Taylor, J.R.2
  • 234
    • 20044381340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of CB(1) receptor signaling impairs extinction of spatial memory in mice
    • Varvel SA, Anum EA, Lichtman AH (2005). Disruption of CB(1) receptor signaling impairs extinction of spatial memory in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 179: 863-872.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.179 , pp. 863-872
    • Varvel, S.A.1    Anum, E.A.2    Lichtman, A.H.3
  • 235
    • 34247403489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of fatty-acid amide hydrolase accelerates acquisition and extinction rates in a spatial memory task
    • Varvel SA, Wise LE, Niyuhire F, Cravatt BF, Lichtman AH (2007). Inhibition of fatty-acid amide hydrolase accelerates acquisition and extinction rates in a spatial memory task. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 1032-1041.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 1032-1041
    • Varvel, S.A.1    Wise, L.E.2    Niyuhire, F.3    Cravatt, B.F.4    Lichtman, A.H.5
  • 236
    • 0242580988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential projections of the infralimbic and prelimbic cortex in the rat
    • Vertes RP (2004). Differential projections of the infralimbic and prelimbic cortex in the rat. Synapse 51: 32-58.
    • (2004) Synapse , vol.51 , pp. 32-58
    • Vertes, R.P.1
  • 238
    • 0035834161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of memory for fear-motivated training initiates extinction requiring protein synthesis in the rat hippocampus
    • Vianna MR, Szapiro G, McGaugh JL, Medina JH, Izquierdo I (2001). Retrieval of memory for fear-motivated training initiates extinction requiring protein synthesis in the rat hippocampus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 12251-12254.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 12251-12254
    • Vianna, M.R.1    Szapiro, G.2    McGaugh, J.L.3    Medina, J.H.4    Izquierdo, I.5
  • 239
    • 33748471314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation reveals opposing influences of prelimbic and infralimbic cortex on the expression of conditioned fear
    • Vidal-Gonzalez I, Vidal-Gonzalez B, Rauch SL, Quirk GJ (2006). Microstimulation reveals opposing influences of prelimbic and infralimbic cortex on the expression of conditioned fear. Learn Mem 13: 728-733.
    • (2006) Learn Mem , vol.13 , pp. 728-733
    • Vidal-Gonzalez, I.1    Vidal-Gonzalez, B.2    Rauch, S.L.3    Quirk, G.J.4
  • 240
    • 33750845342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged behavioral stress enhances synaptic connectivity in the basolateral amygdala
    • Vyas A, Jadhav S, Chattarji S (2006). Prolonged behavioral stress enhances synaptic connectivity in the basolateral amygdala. Neuroscience 143: 387-393.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.143 , pp. 387-393
    • Vyas, A.1    Jadhav, S.2    Chattarji, S.3
  • 241
    • 0036703905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress induces contrasting patterns of dendritic remodeling in hippocampal and amygdaloid neurons
    • Vyas A, Mitra R, Shankaranarayana Rao BS, Chattarji S (2002). Chronic stress induces contrasting patterns of dendritic remodeling in hippocampal and amygdaloid neurons. J Neurosci 22: 6810-6818.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 6810-6818
    • Vyas, A.1    Mitra, R.2    Shankaranarayana Rao, B.S.3    Chattarji, S.4
  • 242
    • 0037088911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of conditioned fear extinction by systemic administration or intra-amygdala infusions of D-cycloserine as assessed with fear-potentiated startle in rats
    • Walker DL, Ressler KJ, Lu KT, Davis M (2002). Facilitation of conditioned fear extinction by systemic administration or intra-amygdala infusions of D-cycloserine as assessed with fear-potentiated startle in rats. J Neurosci 22: 2343-2351.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2343-2351
    • Walker, D.L.1    Ressler, K.J.2    Lu, K.T.3    Davis, M.4
  • 243
    • 33947594122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of d-cycloserine on extinction of learned fear to an olfactory cue
    • Weber M, Hart J, Richardson R (2007). Effects of d-cycloserine on extinction of learned fear to an olfactory cue. Neurobiol Learn Mem 87: 476-482.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.87 , pp. 476-482
    • Weber, M.1    Hart, J.2    Richardson, R.3
  • 244
    • 0034544784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical involvement in acquisition and extinction of trace eyeblink conditioning
    • Weible AP, McEchron MD, Disterhoft JF (2000). Cortical involvement in acquisition and extinction of trace eyeblink conditioning. Behav Neurosci 114: 1058-1067.
    • (2000) Behav Neurosci , vol.114 , pp. 1058-1067
    • Weible, A.P.1    McEchron, M.D.2    Disterhoft, J.F.3
  • 245
    • 0344344396 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral changes associated with ablation of the amygdaloid complex in monkeys
    • Weiskrantz L (1956). Behavioral changes associated with ablation of the amygdaloid complex in monkeys. J Comp Physiol Psychol 49: 381-391.
    • (1956) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.49 , pp. 381-391
    • Weiskrantz, L.1
  • 246
    • 33846448741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired stress-coping and fear extinction and abnormal corticolimbic morphology in serotonin transporter knock-out mice
    • Wellman CL, Izquierdo A, Garrett JE, Martin KP, Carroll J, Millstein R et al (2007). Impaired stress-coping and fear extinction and abnormal corticolimbic morphology in serotonin transporter knock-out mice. J Neurosci 27: 684-691.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 684-691
    • Wellman, C.L.1    Izquierdo, A.2    Garrett, J.E.3    Martin, K.P.4    Carroll, J.5    Millstein, R.6
  • 247
    • 0028864004 scopus 로고
    • The role of the rat hippocampal system in several effects of context in extinction
    • Wilson A, Brooks DC, Bouton ME (1995). The role of the rat hippocampal system in several effects of context in extinction. Behav Neurosci 109: 828-836.
    • (1995) Behav Neurosci , vol.109 , pp. 828-836
    • Wilson, A.1    Brooks, D.C.2    Bouton, M.E.3
  • 248
    • 0036775741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emerging molecular and cellular framework for memory processing by the hippocampus
    • Wittenberg G, Tsien J (2002). An emerging molecular and cellular framework for memory processing by the hippocampus. Trends Neurosci 25: 501.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 501
    • Wittenberg, G.1    Tsien, J.2
  • 249
    • 0014484504 scopus 로고
    • Basic principles and practices of behavior therapy of neuroses
    • Wolpe J (1969). Basic principles and practices of behavior therapy of neuroses. Am J Psychiatry 125: 1242-1247.
    • (1969) Am J Psychiatry , vol.125 , pp. 1242-1247
    • Wolpe, J.1
  • 250
    • 33750049662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woods AM, Bouton ME (2006). D-cycloserine facilitates extinction but does not eliminate renewal of the conditioned emotional response. Behav Neurosci 120: 1159-1162.
    • Woods AM, Bouton ME (2006). D-cycloserine facilitates extinction but does not eliminate renewal of the conditioned emotional response. Behav Neurosci 120: 1159-1162.
  • 251
    • 33845964390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylene blue facilitates the extinction of fear in an animal model of susceptibility to learned helplessness
    • Wrubel KM, Barrett D, Shumake J, Johnson SE, Gonzalez-Lima F (2007). Methylene blue facilitates the extinction of fear in an animal model of susceptibility to learned helplessness. Neurobiol Learn Mem 87: 209-217.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.87 , pp. 209-217
    • Wrubel, K.M.1    Barrett, D.2    Shumake, J.3    Johnson, S.E.4    Gonzalez-Lima, F.5
  • 252
    • 33646146185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and intra-amygdala administration of glucocorticoid agonist and antagonist modulate extinction of conditioned fear
    • Yang YL, Chao PK, Lu KT (2006). Systemic and intra-amygdala administration of glucocorticoid agonist and antagonist modulate extinction of conditioned fear. Neuropsychopharmacology 31: 912-924.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 912-924
    • Yang, Y.L.1    Chao, P.K.2    Lu, K.T.3
  • 253
    • 34247384057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate NMDA receptors within the amygdala participate in the modulatory effect of glucocorticoids on extinction of conditioned fear in rats
    • Yang YL, Chao PK, Ro LS, Wo YY, Lu KT (2007). Glutamate NMDA receptors within the amygdala participate in the modulatory effect of glucocorticoids on extinction of conditioned fear in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 1042-1051.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 1042-1051
    • Yang, Y.L.1    Chao, P.K.2    Ro, L.S.3    Wo, Y.Y.4    Lu, K.T.5
  • 254
    • 0034904564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R (2001). Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 62(Suppl 17): 41-46.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 17 , pp. 41-46
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 255
    • 33846149996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of extinction learning for contextual fear memory by PEPA: A potentiator of AMPA receptors
    • Zushida K, Sakurai M, Wada K, Sekiguchi M (2007). Facilitation of extinction learning for contextual fear memory by PEPA: a potentiator of AMPA receptors. J Neurosci 27: 158-166.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 158-166
    • Zushida, K.1    Sakurai, M.2    Wada, K.3    Sekiguchi, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.