메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 797-805

Does stress damage the brain

Author keywords

Cortisol; Hippocampus; Memory; PTSD; Stress

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; GLUCOCORTICOID; HYDROCORTISONE; PHENYTOIN; PRASTERONE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TIANEPTINE;

EID: 0033120535     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00009-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (521)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0028128239 scopus 로고
    • The effects of long-term corticosterone administration on hippocampal morphology and cognitive performance of middle-aged rats
    • Arbel I., Kadar T., Silberman M., Levy A. The effects of long-term corticosterone administration on hippocampal morphology and cognitive performance of middle-aged rats. Brain Res. 657:1994;227-235.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.657 , pp. 227-235
    • Arbel, I.1    Kadar, T.2    Silberman, M.3    Levy, A.4
  • 2
    • 0025005821 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid endangerment of hippocampal neurons is NMDA-receptor dependent
    • Armanini MP, Hutchins C, Stein BA, Sapolsky RM (1990): Glucocorticoid endangerment of hippocampal neurons is NMDA-receptor dependent. Brain Res 532:7-1.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.532 , pp. 7-11
    • Armanini, M.P.1    Hutchins, C.2    Stein, B.A.3    Sapolsky, R.M.4
  • 3
    • 0027335570 scopus 로고
    • Hypercortisolemia and hippocampal damage changes in depression
    • Axelson D.A., Doraiswamy P.M., McDonald W.M., et al. Hypercortisolemia and hippocampal damage changes in depression. Psych Res. 47:1993;163-173.
    • (1993) Psych Res , vol.47 , pp. 163-173
    • Axelson, D.A.1    Doraiswamy, P.M.2    McDonald, W.M.3
  • 4
    • 0023277223 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol effects on attentional processes in man as indicated by event-related potentials
    • Born J., Kern W., Fehm-Wolfsdorf G., Fehm H.L. Cortisol effects on attentional processes in man as indicated by event-related potentials. Psychophysiology. 24:1987;286-291.
    • (1987) Psychophysiology , vol.24 , pp. 286-291
    • Born, J.1    Kern, W.2    Fehm-Wolfsdorf, G.3    Fehm, H.L.4
  • 6
    • 0344971194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder: Controlling for potential confounders
    • Bremner J.D., Innis R.B., Charney D.S. Hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder Controlling for potential confounders . Am J Psychiatry. 163:1996;1658-1659.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 1658-1659
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Innis, R.B.2    Charney, D.S.3
  • 7
    • 0029947662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms in dissociative amnesia for childhood abuse: Relevance to the current controversy surrounding the "false memory syndrome."
    • Bremner J.D., Krystal J.H., Charney D.S., Southwick S.M. Neural mechanisms in dissociative amnesia for childhood abuse Relevance to the current controversy surrounding the "false memory syndrome." Am J Psychiatry. 153:(7):1996;FS71-FS82.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , Issue.7
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Charney, D.S.3    Southwick, S.M.4
  • 8
    • 0028820647 scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomical correlates of the effects of stress on memory
    • Bremner J.D., Krystal J.H., Southwick S.M., Charney D.S. Functional neuroanatomical correlates of the effects of stress on memory. J Trauma Stress. 8:1995;527-554.
    • (1995) J Trauma Stress , vol.8 , pp. 527-554
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Southwick, S.M.3    Charney, D.S.4
  • 9
    • 0031004906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Bremner J.D., Licinio J., Darnell A., et al. Elevated CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 154:1997;624-629.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 624-629
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Licinio, J.2    Darnell, A.3
  • 11
    • 0029044351 scopus 로고
    • MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Bremner J.D., Randall P.R., Scott T.M., et al. MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 152:1995;973-981.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 973-981
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Randall, P.R.2    Scott, T.M.3
  • 12
    • 0031024960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse: A preliminary report
    • Bremner J.D., Randall P., Vermetten E., et al. MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse A preliminary report . Biol Psychiatry. 41:1997;23-32.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 23-32
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Randall, P.2    Vermetten, E.3
  • 13
    • 0027157077 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in short-term memory in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Bremner J.D., Scott T.M., Delaney R.C., et al. Deficits in short-term memory in post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 150:1993;1015-1019.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Scott, T.M.2    Delaney, R.C.3
  • 15
    • 0030266022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Brewin C.R., Dalgleish T., Joseph S. A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Rev. 103:1996;670-686.
    • (1996) Psychol Rev , vol.103 , pp. 670-686
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Dalgleish, T.2    Joseph, S.3
  • 16
    • 0029554233 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dehydroepiandosterone and stress on hippocampal electrophysiological plasticity
    • Diamond D.M., Branch B.J., Fleshner M., Rose G.M. Effects of dehydroepiandosterone and stress on hippocampal electrophysiological plasticity. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 774:1995;304-307.
    • (1995) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.774 , pp. 304-307
    • Diamond, D.M.1    Branch, B.J.2    Fleshner, M.3    Rose, G.M.4
  • 17
    • 0029808037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological stress impairs spatial working memory: Relevance to electrophysiological studies of hippocampal function
    • Diamond D.M., Fleshner M., Ingersoll N., Rose G.M. Psychological stress impairs spatial working memory Relevance to electrophysiological studies of hippocampal function . Behav Neurosci. 110:1996;661-672.
    • (1996) Behav Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 661-672
    • Diamond, D.M.1    Fleshner, M.2    Ingersoll, N.3    Rose, G.M.4
  • 19
    • 0018843626 scopus 로고
    • Participation of the dorsal hippocampus in the glucocorticoid feedback effect on adrenocortical activity
    • Feldman S., Conforti N. Participation of the dorsal hippocampus in the glucocorticoid feedback effect on adrenocortical activity. Neuroendocrinology. 30:1980;52-55.
    • (1980) Neuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 52-55
    • Feldman, S.1    Conforti, N.2
  • 20
    • 0032539809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of granule cell precursors in the dentate gyrus of adult monkeys is diminished by stress
    • Gould E., Tanapat P., McEwen B.S., Flugge G., Fuchs E. Proliferation of granule cell precursors in the dentate gyrus of adult monkeys is diminished by stress. PNAS. 95:1998;3168-3171.
    • (1998) PNAS , vol.95 , pp. 3168-3171
    • Gould, E.1    Tanapat, P.2    McEwen, B.S.3    Flugge, G.4    Fuchs, E.5
  • 22
    • 0030560641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging study of hippocampal volume in chronic combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Gurvits T.G., Shenton M.R., Hokama H., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging study of hippocampal volume in chronic combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 40:1996;192-199.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 192-199
    • Gurvits, T.G.1    Shenton, M.R.2    Hokama, H.3
  • 23
    • 0024451158 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for hippocampal regulation of neuroendocrine neurons of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis
    • Herman J., Schafer M., Young E., et al. Evidence for hippocampal regulation of neuroendocrine neurons of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis. J Neurosci. 9:1989;3072-3082.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 3072-3082
    • Herman, J.1    Schafer, M.2    Young, E.3
  • 24
    • 0007782780 scopus 로고
    • Studies of adrenal function in combat and wounded soldiers
    • Howard J.M., Olney J.M., Frawley J.P., et al. Studies of adrenal function in combat and wounded soldiers. Annal Surg. 141:1955;314-320.
    • (1955) Annal Surg , vol.141 , pp. 314-320
    • Howard, J.M.1    Olney, J.M.2    Frawley, J.P.3
  • 25
    • 0025804787 scopus 로고
    • The role of the hippocampus in feedback regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis
    • Jacobson L., Sapolsky R. The role of the hippocampus in feedback regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis. Endocr Rev. 12:1991;118-134.
    • (1991) Endocr Rev , vol.12 , pp. 118-134
    • Jacobson, L.1    Sapolsky, R.2
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0029879770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress- And treatment-induced elevations of cortisol levels associated with impaired declarative memory in healthy adults
    • Kirschbaum C., Wolf O.T., May M., Wippich W., Hellhammer D.H. Stress- and treatment-induced elevations of cortisol levels associated with impaired declarative memory in healthy adults. Life Sci. 58:1996;1475-1483.
    • (1996) Life Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1475-1483
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Wolf, O.T.2    May, M.3    Wippich, W.4    Hellhammer, D.H.5
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0019790481 scopus 로고
    • Brain aging correlates: Retardation by hormonal-pharmacological treatments
    • Landfield P., Baskin R., Pitler T. Brain aging correlates Retardation by hormonal-pharmacological treatments . Science. 214:1981;581-584.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 581-584
    • Landfield, P.1    Baskin, R.2    Pitler, T.3
  • 30
    • 0028357215 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids accelerate ATP loss following metabolic insults in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Lawrence M.S., Sapolsky R.M. Glucocorticoids accelerate ATP loss following metabolic insults in cultured hippocampal neurons. Brain Res. 646:1994;303-306.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.646 , pp. 303-306
    • Lawrence, M.S.1    Sapolsky, R.M.2
  • 31
    • 0028917715 scopus 로고
    • Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence for chronic neuroendocrine activation in women
    • Lemieux A.M., Coe C.L. Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder Evidence for chronic neuroendocrine activation in women . Psychosom Med. 57:1995;105-115.
    • (1995) Psychosom Med , vol.57 , pp. 105-115
    • Lemieux, A.M.1    Coe, C.L.2
  • 32
    • 0028078663 scopus 로고
    • Repeated stress causes reversible impairments of spatial memory performance
    • Luine V., Villages M., Martinex C., McEwen B.S. Repeated stress causes reversible impairments of spatial memory performance. Brain Res. 639:1994;167-170.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.639 , pp. 167-170
    • Luine, V.1    Villages, M.2    Martinex, C.3    McEwen, B.S.4
  • 33
    • 0030789236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced declarative memory impairment in healthy elderly subjects: Relationship to cortisol reactivity
    • Lupien S.J., Gaudreau S., Tchiteya B.M., et al. Stress-induced declarative memory impairment in healthy elderly subjects Relationship to cortisol reactivity . JCEM. 82:1997;2070-2075.
    • (1997) JCEM , vol.82 , pp. 2070-2075
    • Lupien, S.J.1    Gaudreau, S.2    Tchiteya, B.M.3
  • 34
    • 0023121117 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid negative feedback and glucocorticoid receptors after hippocampectomy in rats
    • Magarinos A., Somoza G., DeNicola A. Glucocorticoid negative feedback and glucocorticoid receptors after hippocampectomy in rats. Horm Metab Res. 19:1987;105-109.
    • (1987) Horm Metab Res , vol.19 , pp. 105-109
    • Magarinos, A.1    Somoza, G.2    Denicola, A.3
  • 35
    • 13144305132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress alters synaptic terminal structure in hippocampus
    • Magarinos A.M., Verdugo J.M., McEwen B.S. Chronic stress alters synaptic terminal structure in hippocampus. PNAS. 94:1997;14002-14008.
    • (1997) PNAS , vol.94 , pp. 14002-14008
    • Magarinos, A.M.1    Verdugo, J.M.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 36
    • 0022656717 scopus 로고
    • Urinary free cortisol levels in post-traumatic stress disorder patients
    • Mason J.W., Giller E.L., Kosten T.R., Ostroff R.B., Podd L. Urinary free cortisol levels in post-traumatic stress disorder patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 174:1986;145-149.
    • (1986) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.174 , pp. 145-149
    • Mason, J.W.1    Giller, E.L.2    Kosten, T.R.3    Ostroff, R.B.4    Podd, L.5
  • 38
    • 0029019357 scopus 로고
    • Association of intelligence with severity of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms on Vietnam combat veterans
    • McNally R.J., Shin L.M. Association of intelligence with severity of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms on Vietnam combat veterans. Am J Psychiatry. 152:1995;936-938.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 936-938
    • McNally, R.J.1    Shin, L.M.2
  • 39
    • 0003014952 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal steroid actions on brain: Dissecting the fine line between protection and damage
    • M.J. Friedman, D.S. Charney, & A.Y. Deutch. New York: Raven Press
    • McEwen B.S. Adrenal steroid actions on brain Dissecting the fine line between protection and damage . Friedman M.J., Charney D.S., Deutch A.Y. Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences of Stress From Normal Adaptation to PTSD . 1995;135-151 Raven Press, New York.
    • (1995) Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences of Stress: From Normal Adaptation to PTSD , pp. 135-151
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 40
    • 0026569885 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical effects of adrenal steroids on the brain: Protection versus degeneration
    • McEwen B.S., Angulo J., Cameron H., et al. Paradoxical effects of adrenal steroids on the brain Protection versus degeneration . Biol Psychiatry. 31:1992;177-199.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 177-199
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Angulo, J.2    Cameron, H.3
  • 42
    • 0022995728 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal steroid receptors and actions in the nervous system
    • McEwen B., de Kloet E., Rostene W. Adrenal steroid receptors and actions in the nervous system. Phys Rev. 66:1986;1121-1189.
    • (1986) Phys Rev , vol.66 , pp. 1121-1189
    • McEwen, B.1    De Kloet, E.2    Rostene, W.3
  • 43
    • 0023877370 scopus 로고
    • Effect of neonatal handling on age-related impairments associated with the hippocampus
    • Meaney M., Aitken D., Bhatnager S., van Berkel C., Sapolsky R. Effect of neonatal handling on age-related impairments associated with the hippocampus. Science. 239:1988;766-769.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 766-769
    • Meaney, M.1    Aitken, D.2    Bhatnager, S.3    Van Berkel, C.4    Sapolsky, R.5
  • 44
    • 0004250641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J.D. Bremner, & C. Marmar. Washington DC: APA Press
    • Nemiah J. Bremner J.D., Marmar C. Trauma, Memory and Dissociation. 1998;1-18 APA Press, Washington DC.
    • (1998) Trauma, Memory and Dissociation , pp. 1-18
    • Nemiah, J.1
  • 46
    • 0028815653 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of BDNF and trkB mRNA in rat brain by chronic electroconvulsive seizure and antidepressant drug treatments
    • Nibuya M., Morinobu S., Duman R.S. Regulation of BDNF and trkB mRNA in rat brain by chronic electroconvulsive seizure and antidepressant drug treatments. J Neurosci. 15:1995;7539-7547.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 7539-7547
    • Nibuya, M.1    Morinobu, S.2    Duman, R.S.3
  • 47
    • 0028981754 scopus 로고
    • Opposing roles of type I and type II adrenal steroid receptors in hippocampal long-term potentiation
    • Pavlides C., Watanabe Y., Magarinos A.M., McEwen B.S. Opposing roles of type I and type II adrenal steroid receptors in hippocampal long-term potentiation. Neuroscience. 68:1995;387-394.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.68 , pp. 387-394
    • Pavlides, C.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Magarinos, A.M.3    McEwen, B.S.4
  • 48
    • 0025060942 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four hour urinary cortisol and catecholamine excretion in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Pitman R., Orr S. Twenty-four hour urinary cortisol and catecholamine excretion in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 27:1990;245-247.
    • (1990) Biol Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 245-247
    • Pitman, R.1    Orr, S.2
  • 49
    • 0028871310 scopus 로고
    • Effect of previous trauma on acute plasma cortisol level following rape
    • Resnick H.S., Yehuda R., Pitman R.K., Foy D.W. Effect of previous trauma on acute plasma cortisol level following rape. Am J Psychiatry. 152:1995;1675-1677.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1675-1677
    • Resnick, H.S.1    Yehuda, R.2    Pitman, R.K.3    Foy, D.W.4
  • 50
    • 0014288669 scopus 로고
    • Psychological state and body size as determinants of 17-OHCS excretion
    • Rose R.M., Poe R.O., Mason J.W. Psychological state and body size as determinants of 17-OHCS excretion. Arch Intern Med. 121:1968;406-413.
    • (1968) Arch Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 406-413
    • Rose, R.M.1    Poe, R.O.2    Mason, J.W.3
  • 51
    • 0141769616 scopus 로고
    • Effects of flooding on memories of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • J.D. Bremner, & C. Marmar. Washington DC: APA Press
    • Saigh P.A. Effects of flooding on memories of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Bremner J.D., Marmar C. Trauma, Memory, and Dissociation. 1988;285-320 APA Press, Washington DC.
    • (1988) Trauma, Memory, and Dissociation , pp. 285-320
    • Saigh, P.A.1
  • 52
    • 0030951026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scholastic impairments among traumatized adolescents
    • Saigh P.A., Mroweh M., Bremner J.D. Scholastic impairments among traumatized adolescents. Behav Res Ther. 35:1997;429-436.
    • (1997) Behav Res Ther , vol.35 , pp. 429-436
    • Saigh, P.A.1    Mroweh, M.2    Bremner, J.D.3
  • 53
    • 0021939990 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged glucocorticoid exposure reduces hippocampal neuron number: Implications for aging
    • Sapolsky R., Krey L., McEwen B. Prolonged glucocorticoid exposure reduces hippocampal neuron number implications for aging . J Neurosci. 5:1985;1221-1226.
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Sapolsky, R.1    Krey, L.2    McEwen, B.3
  • 54
    • 0022345349 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids potentiate ischemic injury to neurons: Therapeutic implications
    • Sapolsky R., Pulsinelli W. Glucocorticoids potentiate ischemic injury to neurons Therapeutic implications . Science. 229:1985;1397-1400.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 1397-1400
    • Sapolsky, R.1    Pulsinelli, W.2
  • 55
    • 0029739502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why stress is bad for your brain
    • Sapolsky R.M. Why stress is bad for your brain. Science. 273:1996;749-750.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 749-750
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 57
    • 0023946137 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid toxicity in the hippocampus: In vitro demonstration
    • Sapolsky R.M., Packan D.R., Vale W.W. Glucocorticoid toxicity in the hippocampus In vitro demonstration . Brain Res. 453:1988;367-371.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.453 , pp. 367-371
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Packan, D.R.2    Vale, W.W.3
  • 58
    • 0025485399 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates
    • Sapolsky R.M., Uno H., Rebert C.S., Finch C.E. Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates. J Neurosci. 10:1990;2897-2902.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 2897-2902
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Uno, H.2    Rebert, C.S.3    Finch, C.E.4
  • 59
    • 0026646645 scopus 로고
    • Specificity in the correlation of verbal memory and hippocampal neuron loss: Dissociation of memory, language, and verbal intellectual ability
    • Sass K.J., Sass A., Westerveld M., et al. Specificity in the correlation of verbal memory and hippocampal neuron loss Dissociation of memory, language, and verbal intellectual ability . J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 14:1992;662-672.
    • (1992) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.14 , pp. 662-672
    • Sass, K.J.1    Sass, A.2    Westerveld, M.3
  • 62
    • 0030838440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in urinary cortisol excretion and memory declines: MacArthur studies of successful aging
    • Seeman T.E., McEwen B.S., Singer B.H., Albert M.S., Rowe J.W. Increase in urinary cortisol excretion and memory declines MacArthur studies of successful aging . JCEM. 82:1997;2458-2465.
    • (1997) JCEM , vol.82 , pp. 2458-2465
    • Seeman, T.E.1    McEwen, B.S.2    Singer, B.H.3    Albert, M.S.4    Rowe, J.W.5
  • 63
    • 0029586480 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in patterns of HPA axis response to challenge (1995a): Macarthur studies of successful aging
    • Seeman T.E., Singer B., Charpentier P. Gender differences in patterns of HPA axis response to challenge (1995a) Macarthur studies of successful aging . Psychoneuroendocrinol. 20:1995;711-725.
    • (1995) Psychoneuroendocrinol , vol.20 , pp. 711-725
    • Seeman, T.E.1    Singer, B.2    Charpentier, P.3
  • 65
    • 0028970281 scopus 로고
    • Stress and glucocorticoids affect the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 mRNA in the hippocampus
    • Smith M.A., Makino S., Kvetnansky R., Post R.M. Stress and glucocorticoids affect the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 mRNA in the hippocampus. J Neurosci. 15:1995;1768-1777.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1768-1777
    • Smith, M.A.1    Makino, S.2    Kvetnansky, R.3    Post, R.M.4
  • 66
    • 0026463945 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal formation volume, memory dysfunction, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's Syndrome
    • Starkman M.N., Gebarski S.S., Berent S., Schteingart D.E. Hippocampal formation volume, memory dysfunction, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's Syndrome. Biol Psychiatry. 32:1992;756-765.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 756-765
    • Starkman, M.N.1    Gebarski, S.S.2    Berent, S.3    Schteingart, D.E.4
  • 68
    • 0028133260 scopus 로고
    • Physiological elevations of glucocorticoids potentiate glutamate accumulation in the hippocampus
    • Stein-Behrens B.A., Lin W.J., Sapolsky R.M. Physiological elevations of glucocorticoids potentiate glutamate accumulation in the hippocampus. J Neurochem. 63:1994;596-602.
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.63 , pp. 596-602
    • Stein-Behrens, B.A.1    Lin, W.J.2    Sapolsky, R.M.3
  • 69
    • 0029881118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterodimerization between mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors increases the functional diversity of corticosteroid action
    • Trapp T., Holsboer F. Heterodimerization between mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors increases the functional diversity of corticosteroid action. TIPS. 17:1996;145-149.
    • (1996) TIPS , vol.17 , pp. 145-149
    • Trapp, T.1    Holsboer, F.2
  • 71
    • 0025270537 scopus 로고
    • Brain damage induced by prenatal exposure to dexamethasone in fetal rhesus monkeys. I. Hippocampus
    • Uno H., Lohmiller L., Thieme C., Kemnitz J.W., Engle M.J., Roecker E.B. Brain damage induced by prenatal exposure to dexamethasone in fetal rhesus monkeys. I. Hippocampus. Dev Brain Res. 53:1990;157-167.
    • (1990) Dev Brain Res , vol.53 , pp. 157-167
    • Uno, H.1    Lohmiller, L.2    Thieme, C.3    Kemnitz, J.W.4    Engle, M.J.5    Roecker, E.B.6
  • 72
    • 0024409623 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged and fatal stress in primates
    • Uno H., Tarara R., Else J.G., Suleman M.A., Sapolsky R.M. Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged and fatal stress in primates. J Neurosci. 9:1989;1705-1711.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1705-1711
    • Uno, H.1    Tarara, R.2    Else, J.G.3    Suleman, M.A.4    Sapolsky, R.M.5
  • 73
    • 0027989822 scopus 로고
    • Effects of adrenalectomy on spatial memory performance and dentate gyrus morphology
    • 656
    • Vaher P.R., Luine V.N., Gould E., McEwen B.S. Effects of adrenalectomy on spatial memory performance and dentate gyrus morphology. Brain Res. 1004;656:1994;71-78.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.1004 , pp. 71-78
    • Vaher, P.R.1    Luine, V.N.2    Gould, E.3    McEwen, B.S.4
  • 74
    • 0031919191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and memory dysfunction in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Vasterling J.J., Brailey K., Constans J.I., Sotker P.B. Attention and memory dysfunction in posttraumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychology. 12:(1):1998;125-133.
    • (1998) Neuropsychology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-133
    • Vasterling, J.J.1    Brailey, K.2    Constans, J.I.3    Sotker, P.B.4
  • 75
    • 0026062606 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit glucose transport and glutamate uptake in hippocampal astrocytes: Implications for glucocorticoid neurotoxicity
    • Virgin C.E., Taryn P.T.H., Packan D.R., et al. Glucocorticoids inhibit glucose transport and glutamate uptake in hippocampal astrocytes implications for glucocorticoid neurotoxicity . J Neurochem. 57:1991;1422-1428.
    • (1991) J Neurochem , vol.57 , pp. 1422-1428
    • Virgin, C.E.1    Taryn, P.T.H.2    Packan, D.R.3
  • 76
    • 0026939448 scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin prevents stress and corticosterone induced atrophy of CA3 pyramidal neurons
    • Watanabe Y.E., Gould H., Cameron D., Daniels D., McEwen B.S. Phenytoin prevents stress and corticosterone induced atrophy of CA3 pyramidal neurons. Hippocampus. 2:1992;431-436.
    • (1992) Hippocampus , vol.2 , pp. 431-436
    • Watanabe, Y.E.1    Gould, H.2    Cameron, D.3    Daniels, D.4    McEwen, B.S.5
  • 77
    • 0026493735 scopus 로고
    • Tianeptine attenuates stress-induced morphological changes in the hippocampus
    • Watanabe Y.E., Gould H., Daniels D., Cameron D., McEwen B.S. Tianeptine attenuates stress-induced morphological changes in the hippocampus. Eur J Pharm. 222:1992;157-162.
    • (1992) Eur J Pharm , vol.222 , pp. 157-162
    • Watanabe, Y.E.1    Gould, H.2    Daniels, D.3    Cameron, D.4    McEwen, B.S.5
  • 78
    • 0026781307 scopus 로고
    • Stress induces atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons
    • Watanabe Y., Gould E., McEwen B.S. Stress induces atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons. Brain Res. 588:1992;341-345.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.588 , pp. 341-345
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Gould, E.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 79
    • 0031081775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandosterone (DHEA) treatment of depression
    • Wolkowitz O.M., Reus V.I., Roberts E., et al. Dehydroepiandosterone (DHEA) treatment of depression. Biol Psychiatry. 41:1997;311-318.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 311-318
    • Wolkowitz, O.M.1    Reus, V.I.2    Roberts, E.3
  • 81
    • 0025168942 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to excess glucocorticoids alters dendritic morphology of adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • Wooley C.S., Gould E., McEwen B.S. Exposure to excess glucocorticoids alters dendritic morphology of adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Brain Res. 531:1990;225-231.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.531 , pp. 225-231
    • Wooley, C.S.1    Gould, E.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0028893358 scopus 로고
    • Learning and memory in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R., Keefer R.S.E., Harvey P.D., et al. Learning and memory in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 152:1995;137-139.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 137-139
    • Yehuda, R.1    Keefer, R.S.E.2    Harvey, P.D.3
  • 84
    • 0032102014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cortisol and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol responses in the acute aftermath of rape
    • Yehuda R., Resnick H.S., Schmeidler J., Yang R.-K., Pitman R.K. Predictors of cortisol and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol responses in the acute aftermath of rape. Biol Psychiatry. 43:1998;855-859.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 855-859
    • Yehuda, R.1    Resnick, H.S.2    Schmeidler, J.3    Yang, R.-K.4    Pitman, R.K.5
  • 86
    • 0025008078 scopus 로고
    • The primate hippocampal formation: Evidence for a time-limited role in memory storage
    • Zola-Morgan S.M., Squire L.R. The primate hippocampal formation evidence for a time-limited role in memory storage . Science. 250:1990;288-290.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 288-290
    • Zola-Morgan, S.M.1    Squire, L.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.