메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 204, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 655-666

Acute effects of alcohol on the development of intrusive memories

Author keywords

Alcohol; Intrusions; Memory; PTSD

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; PLACEBO;

EID: 67349177135     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-009-1496-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0034816321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala's role in long-term declarative memory for gist and detail
    • DOI 10.1037
    • R Adolphs NL Denburg D Tranel 2001 The amygdala's role in long-term declarative memory for gist and detail Behav Neurosci 115 983 992 (Pubitemid 32906636)
    • (2001) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 983-992
    • Adolphs, R.1    Denburg, N.L.2    Tranel, D.3
  • 3
    • 84987469571 scopus 로고
    • The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelings
    • A Bond M Lader 1974 The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelings Br J Med Psychol 47 211 218
    • (1974) Br J Med Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 211-218
    • Bond, A.1    Lader, M.2
  • 5
    • 0035133159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive neuroscience account of posttraumatic stress disorder and its treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00087-5, PII S0005796700000875
    • CR Brewin 2001 A cognitive neuroscience account of posttraumatic stress disorder and its treatment Behav Res Ther 39 373 393 (Pubitemid 32141142)
    • (2001) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-393
    • Brewin, C.R.1
  • 6
    • 34147206381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autobiographical memory for trauma: Update on four controversies
    • DOI 10.1080/09658210701256423, PII 777035517, Autobiographical Memory and Emotional Disorder
    • CR Brewin 2007 Autobiographical memory for trauma: update on four controversies Memory 15 227 248 (Pubitemid 46579126)
    • (2007) Memory , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-248
    • Brewin, C.R.1
  • 7
    • 0037405311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00033-3
    • CR Brewin EA Holmes 2003 Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder Clin Psychol Rev 23 339 376 (Pubitemid 36506797)
    • (2003) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-376
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Holmes, E.A.2
  • 8
    • 6144256141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dissociation at encoding on intrusive memories for a stressful film
    • CR Brewin J Saunders 2001 The effect of dissociation at encoding on intrusive memories for a stressful film Br J Med Psychol 74 467 472
    • (2001) Br J Med Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 467-472
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Saunders, J.2
  • 9
    • 0030266022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • CR Brewin T Dalgleish S Joseph 1996 A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder Psychol Rev 103 670 686 (Pubitemid 126664718)
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 670-686
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Dalgleish, T.2    Joseph, S.3
  • 10
    • 0033743929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults
    • CR Brewin B Andrews JD Valentine 2000 Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults J Consult Clin Psychol 68 748 766
    • (2000) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.68 , pp. 748-766
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Andrews, B.2    Valentine, J.D.3
  • 11
    • 0038174835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective effects of Triazolam on memory for emotional, relative to neutral, stimuli: Differential effects on gist versus detail
    • DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.117.3.517
    • TW Buchanan MS Karafin R Adolphs 2003 Selective effects of triazolam on memory for emotional, relative to neutral, stimuli: differential effects on gist versus detail Behav Neurosci 117 517 525 (Pubitemid 36686969)
    • (2003) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-525
    • Buchanan, T.W.1    Karafin, M.S.2    Adolphs, R.3
  • 12
    • 0028172570 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic activation and memory for emotional events
    • L Cahill B Prins M Weber JL McGaugh 1994 Beta-adrenergic activation and memory for emotional events Nat 371 702 704
    • (1994) Nat , vol.371 , pp. 702-704
    • Cahill, L.1    Prins, B.2    Weber, M.3
  • 13
    • 0001903172 scopus 로고
    • An update on the dissociative experiences scale
    • EB Carlson EW Putman 1993 An update on the dissociative experiences scale Dissociation 6 16 27
    • (1993) Dissociation , vol.6 , pp. 16-27
    • Carlson, E.B.1    Putman, E.W.2
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0033360305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory deficits for implicit contextual information in amnesic subjects with hippocampal damage
    • DOI 10.1038/12222
    • MM Chun EA Phelps 1999 Memory deficits for implicit contextual information in amnesic subjects with hippocampal damage Nat Neurosci 2 844 847 (Pubitemid 30491179)
    • (1999) Nature Neuroscience , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 844-847
    • Chun, M.M.1    Phelps, E.A.2
  • 16
    • 0028696799 scopus 로고
    • Working memory and retrieval: A resource-dependent inhibition model
    • ARA Conway RW Engle 1994 Working memory and retrieval: a resource-dependent inhibition model J Exp Psychol: Gen 123 354 373
    • (1994) J Exp Psychol: Gen , vol.123 , pp. 354-373
    • Conway, A.R.A.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 17
    • 0034168476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system
    • MA Conway CW Pleydell-Pearce 2000 The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system Psychol Rev 107 261 288
    • (2000) Psychol Rev , vol.107 , pp. 261-288
    • Conway, M.A.1    Pleydell-Pearce, C.W.2
  • 18
    • 0033252525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociative effects of alcohol on recollective experience
    • HV Curran M Hildebrandt 1999 Dissociative effects of alcohol on recollective experience Consciousness Cognition 8 497 509
    • (1999) Consciousness Cognition , vol.8 , pp. 497-509
    • Curran, H.V.1    Hildebrandt, M.2
  • 20
    • 0031792538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of analogue posttraumatic intrusive cognitions
    • M Davies D Clark 1999 Predictors of analogue posttraumatic intrusive cognitions Behav Cognitive Psychother 26 303 314
    • (1999) Behav Cognitive Psychother , vol.26 , pp. 303-314
    • Davies, M.1    Clark, D.2
  • 21
    • 0035141377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-dependent effects of alcohol on recollective experience, familiarity and awareness of memories
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130000564
    • T Duka R Weissenborn Z Dienes 2001 State-dependent effects of alcohol on recollective experience, familiarity and awareness of memories Psychopharmacology 153 295 306 (Pubitemid 32125813)
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.153 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-306
    • Duka, T.1    Weissenborn, R.2    Dienes, Z.3
  • 22
    • 0033960841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0, PII S0005796799001230
    • A Ehlers DM Clark 2000 A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder Behaviour Res Ther 38 319 345 (Pubitemid 30089697)
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-345
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 23
    • 0036020027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the neural substrates of memory the final common pathway in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00351-2, PII S0165032701003512
    • BM Elzinga JD Bremner 2002 Are the neural substrates of memory the final common pathway in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? J Affect Disord 70 1 17 (Pubitemid 34756608)
    • (2002) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Elzinga, B.M.1    Bremner, J.D.2
  • 24
    • 0021199110 scopus 로고
    • Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.252.14.1905
    • JA Ewing 1984 Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire J Am Med Assoc 252 1905 1907 (Pubitemid 14002155)
    • (1984) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.252 , Issue.14 , pp. 1905-1907
    • Ewing, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 3342923105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse as a problem of impaired control: Current approaches and findings
    • MT Fillmore 2003 Drug abuse as a problem of impaired control: current approaches and findings Behav Cognitive Neurosci Rev 2 179 197
    • (2003) Behav Cognitive Neurosci Rev , vol.2 , pp. 179-197
    • Fillmore, M.T.1
  • 26
    • 40649106830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute alcohol induced impairment of cognitive functions: Past and present findings
    • MT Fillmore 2007 Acute alcohol induced impairment of cognitive functions: past and present findings Int J Disabil Hum Dev 6 115 125
    • (2007) Int J Disabil Hum Dev , vol.6 , pp. 115-125
    • Fillmore, M.T.1
  • 27
    • 0025265050 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol on psychophysiological hyperreactivity to nonaversive and aversive stimuli in men at high risk for alcoholism
    • DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.99.1.79
    • PR Finn NC Zeitouni RO Pihl 1990 Effects of alcohol on psychophysiological hyperreactivity to nonaversive and aversive stimuli in men at high-risk for alcoholism J Abnorm Psychol 99 79 85 (Pubitemid 20117090)
    • (1990) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-85
    • Finn, P.R.1    Zeitouni, N.C.2    Pihl, R.O.3
  • 28
    • 43249120624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute dissociation predicts rapid habituation of skin conductance responses to aversive auditory probes
    • T Giesbrecht H Merckelbach L ter Burg M Cima D Simeon 2008 Acute dissociation predicts rapid habituation of skin conductance responses to aversive auditory probes J Trauma Stress 21 247 250
    • (2008) J Trauma Stress , vol.21 , pp. 247-250
    • Giesbrecht, T.1    Merckelbach, H.2    Ter Burg, L.3    Cima, M.4    Simeon, D.5
  • 29
    • 0014574197 scopus 로고
    • Phenomenological aspects of the alcoholic "blackout"
    • DW Goodwin BJ Crane SB Guze 1969 Phenomenological aspects of the alcoholic "blackout" B J Psychiatry 115 1033 1038
    • (1969) B J Psychiatry , vol.115 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Goodwin, D.W.1    Crane, B.J.2    Guze, S.B.3
  • 30
    • 0030877126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of peritraumatic dissociation: Psychophysiological indicators
    • MG Griffin PA Resick MB Mechanic 1997 Objective assessment of peritraumatic dissociation: psychophysiological indicators Am J Psychiatry 154 1081 1088 (Pubitemid 27328823)
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.8 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Griffin, M.G.1    Resick, P.A.2    Mechanic, M.B.3
  • 32
    • 40649117372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducing and modulating intrusive emotional memories: A review of the trauma film paradigm
    • EA Holmes C Bourne 2008 Inducing and modulating intrusive emotional memories: a review of the trauma film paradigm Acta Psychol 127 553 566
    • (2008) Acta Psychol , vol.127 , pp. 553-566
    • Holmes, E.A.1    Bourne, C.2
  • 34
    • 0014510125 scopus 로고
    • Psychic trauma: Return of images after a stress film
    • M Horowitz 1969 Psychic trauma: return of images after a stress film Arch Gen Psychiatry 20 552 559
    • (1969) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 552-559
    • Horowitz, M.1
  • 35
    • 33750457950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organisation and content of trauma memories in survivors of road traffic accidents
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2006.02.004, PII S0005796706000465
    • C Jones AG Harvey CR Brewin 2007 The organisation and content of trauma memories in survivors of road traffic accidents Behav Res Ther 45 151 162 (Pubitemid 44648003)
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-162
    • Jones, C.1    Harvey, A.G.2    Brewin, C.R.3
  • 36
    • 34248588585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral and emotional episodic memory: Global impairment after lorazepam or scopolamine
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-006-0552-7
    • S Kamboj HV Curran 2006 Neutral and emotional episodic memory: global impairment after lorazepam or scopolamine Psychopharmacology 188 482 488 (Pubitemid 46758972)
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.188 , Issue.4 , pp. 482-488
    • Kamboj, S.K.1    Curran, H.V.2
  • 37
    • 0037301690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation and memory fragmentation: Experimental effects on meta-memory but not on actual memory performance
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00135-8
    • M Kindt M van den Hout 2003 Dissociation and memory fragmentation: experimental effects on meta-memory but not on actual memory performance Behav Res Ther 41 167 178 (Pubitemid 36110570)
    • (2003) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-178
    • Kindt, M.1    Van Den Hout, M.2
  • 38
    • 15744403189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation related to subjective memory fragmentation and intrusions but not to objective memory disturbances
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.11.005
    • M Kindt M van den Hout N Buck 2005 Dissociation related to subjective memory fragmentation and intrusions but not to objective memory disturbances J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 36 43 59 (Pubitemid 40431327)
    • (2005) Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.SPEC. ISS. , pp. 43-59
    • Kindt, M.1    Van Den Hout, M.2    Buck, N.3
  • 39
    • 2342481691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does alcohol affect memory for emotional and non-emotional experiences in different ways?
    • DOI 10.1097/00008877-200403000-00003
    • SKZ Knowles T Duka 2004 Does alcohol affect memory for emotional and non-emotional experiences in different ways? Behav Pharmacol 15 111 121 (Pubitemid 38582277)
    • (2004) Behavioural Pharmacology , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-121
    • Knowles, S.K.Z.1    Duka, T.2
  • 40
    • 0013831141 scopus 로고
    • The principle of short-circuiting of threat-further evidence
    • RS Lazarus EM Opton MS Nomikos NO Rankin 1965 The principle of short-circuiting of threat-further evidence J Pers 33 622 635
    • (1965) J Pers , vol.33 , pp. 622-635
    • Lazarus, R.S.1    Opton, E.M.2    Nomikos, M.S.3    Rankin, N.O.4
  • 41
    • 0032535354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and the brain: Where have we been, and where are we going?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00282-0, PII S000632239800282
    • J LeDoux 1998 Fear and the brain: where have we been, and where are we going? Biol Psychiatry 44 1229 1238 (Pubitemid 29017117)
    • (1998) Biological Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 1229-1238
    • LeDoux, J.1
  • 42
    • 0032889721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation in the laboratory: A comparison of strategies
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00072-2, PII S0005796798000722
    • KN Leonard MJ Telch PJ Harrington 1999 Dissociation in the laboratory: a comparison of strategies Behav Res Ther 37 49 61 (Pubitemid 28484879)
    • (1999) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-61
    • Leonard, K.N.1    Telch, M.J.2    Harrington, P.J.3
  • 44
    • 0018065130 scopus 로고
    • A questionnaire measure of habitual alcohol use
    • A Mehrabian JA Russell 1978 A questionnaire measure of habitual alcohol use Psychol Rep 43 803 806
    • (1978) Psychol Rep , vol.43 , pp. 803-806
    • Mehrabian, A.1    Russell, J.A.2
  • 45
    • 32144440105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic priming after ketamine acutely in healthy volunteers and following chronic self-administration in substance users
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.018, PII S0006322305007699
    • CJA Morgan SL Rossell F Pepper J Smart J Blackburn B Brandner HV Curran 2006 Semantic priming after ketamine acutely in healthy volunteers and following chronic self-administration in substance users Biol Psychiatry 59 265 272 (Pubitemid 43208974)
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-272
    • Morgan, C.J.A.1    Rossell, S.L.2    Pepper, F.3    Smart, J.4    Blackburn, J.5    Brandner, B.6    Curran, H.V.7
  • 46
    • 0036101783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation and post-traumatic stress disorder: Two prospective studies of road traffic accident survivors
    • DOI 10.1192/bjp.180.4.363
    • J Murray A Ehlers RA Mayou 2002 Dissociation and post-traumatic stress disorder: two prospective studies of road traffic accident survivors Br J Psychiatry 180 363 368 (Pubitemid 34407325)
    • (2002) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.180 , Issue.APR. , pp. 363-368
    • Murray, J.1    Ehlers, A.2    Mayou, R.A.3
  • 47
    • 0031940673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal defensive reactions as a model for trauma-induced dissociative reactions
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1024447003022
    • ERS Nijenhuis J Vanderlinden P Spinhoven 1998 Animal defensive reactions as a model for trauma-induced dissociative reactions J Trauma Stress 11 243 260 (Pubitemid 28169717)
    • (1998) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-260
    • Nijenhuis, E.R.S.1    Vanderlinden, J.2    Spinhoven, P.3
  • 48
    • 0028918020 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic responses to loud tones in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • SP Orr NB Lasko AY Shalev RK Pitman 1995 Physiologic responses to loud tones in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder J Abnorm Psychol 104 75 82
    • (1995) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.104 , pp. 75-82
    • Orr, S.P.1    Lasko, N.B.2    Shalev, A.Y.3    Pitman, R.K.4
  • 49
    • 85046236151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.129.1.52
    • EJ Ozer SR Best TL Lipsey DS Weiss 2003 Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis Psychol Bull 129 52 73 (Pubitemid 41103268)
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-73
    • Ozer, E.J.1    Best, S.R.2    Lipsey, T.L.3    Weiss, D.S.4
  • 51
    • 0025219773 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiologic responses to combat imagery of Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder versus other anxiety disorders
    • DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.99.1.49
    • RK Pitman SP Orr DF Forgue B Altman JB de Jong LR Herz 1990 Psychophysiologic responses to combat imagery of Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder versus other anxiety disorders J Abnorm Psychol 99 49 54 (Pubitemid 20117086)
    • (1990) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-54
    • Pitman, R.K.1    Orr, S.P.2    Forgue, D.F.3    Altman, B.4    De Jong, J.B.5    Herz, L.R.6
  • 52
    • 0015172510 scopus 로고
    • The continuum and specificity of the effects of alcohol on memory
    • RS Ryback 1971 The continuum and specificity of the effects of alcohol on memory Q J Stud Alcohol 32 995 1016
    • (1971) Q J Stud Alcohol , vol.32 , pp. 995-1016
    • Ryback, R.S.1
  • 54
    • 0025994795 scopus 로고
    • The medial temporal lobe memory system
    • LR Squire S Zola-Morgan 1991 The medial temporal lobe memory system Sci 253 1380 1386 (Pubitemid 21917285)
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , Issue.5026 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Squire, L.R.1    Zola-Morgan, S.2
  • 56
    • 32344452884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a visuospatial grounding task on intrusive images of a traumatic film
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2005.04.004, PII S0005796705001038
    • ADP Stuart EA Holmes CR Brewin 2006 The influence of a visuospatial grounding task on intrusive images of a traumatic film Behav Res Ther 44 611 619 (Pubitemid 43220458)
    • (2006) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-619
    • Stuart, A.D.P.1    Holmes, E.A.2    Brewin, C.R.3
  • 57
    • 0036129976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of alcohol drinking in a population of young social drinkers: A comparison of questionnaire and diary measures
    • JM Townsend T Duka 2001 Patterns of alcohol drinking in a population of young social drinkers: a comparison of questionnaire and diary measures Alcohol Alcohol 37 187 192
    • (2001) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.37 , pp. 187-192
    • Townsend, J.M.1    Duka, T.2
  • 59
    • 0034074412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-dependent effects of alcohol on explicit memory: The role of semantic associations
    • R Weissenborn T Duka 2000 State-dependent effects of alcohol on explicit memory: the role of semantic associations Psychopharmacology 149 98 106 (Pubitemid 30187373)
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.149 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-106
    • Weissenborn, R.1    Duka, T.2
  • 60
    • 0037278819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute alcohol effects on cognitive function in social drinkers: Their relationship to drinking habits
    • R Weissenborn T Duka 2003 Acute alcohol effects on cognitive function in social drinkers: their relationship to drinking habits Psychopharmacology 165 306 312 (Pubitemid 36197606)
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.165 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-312
    • Weissenborn, R.1    Duka, T.2
  • 61
    • 4143136642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happened? Alcohol, memory blackouts, and the brain
    • AM White 2003 What happened? Alcohol, memory blackouts, and the brain Alcohol Res Health 27 186 196 (Pubitemid 39406801)
    • (2003) Alcohol Research and Health , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-196
    • White, A.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.