메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 302, Issue 2, 2012, Pages

Historical perspectives in fat cell biology: The fat cell as a model for the investigation of hormonal and metabolic pathways

Author keywords

3T3 L1 cells; Adipocytes; Catecholamines; Fatty acids; Glucose transport; History; Insulin action; Lipolysis; Preadipocytes

Indexed keywords

ADENYLATE CYCLASE; ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; CYCLIC AMP; FATTY ACID; GLUCOSE; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 1; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 4; HEXOSE; INSULIN; INSULIN RECEPTOR;

EID: 84855316488     PISSN: 03636143     EISSN: 15221563     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00168.2011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (409)
  • 2
    • 0032444832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane transport of longchain fatty acids: Evidence for a facilitated process
    • Abumrad N, Harmon C, Ibrahimi A. Membrane transport of longchain fatty acids: evidence for a facilitated process. J Lipid Res 39: 2309-2318, 1998.
    • (1998) J Lipid Res , vol.39 , pp. 2309-2318
    • Abumrad, N.1    Harmon, C.2    Ibrahimi, A.3
  • 3
    • 0027240176 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a rat adipocyte membrane protein implicated in binding or transport of long-chain fatty acids that is induced during preadipocyte differentiation. Homology with human CD36
    • Abumrad NA, el-Maghrabi MR, Amri EZ, Lopez E, Grimaldi PA. Cloning of a rat adipocyte membrane protein implicated in binding or transport of long-chain fatty acids that is induced during preadipocyte differentiation. Homology with human CD36. J Biol Chem 268: 17665-17668, 1993.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 17665-17668
    • Abumrad, N.A.1    El-Maghrabi, M.R.2    Amri, E.Z.3    Lopez, E.4    Grimaldi, P.A.5
  • 4
    • 0022871325 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine activation of the membrane transport of long chain fatty acids in adipocytes is mediated by cyclic AMP and protein kinase
    • Abumrad NA, Park CR, Whitesell RR. Catecholamine activation of the membrane transport of long chain fatty acids in adipocytes is mediated by cyclic AMP and protein kinase. J Biol Chem 261: 13082-13086, 1986.
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 13082-13086
    • Abumrad, N.A.1    Park, C.R.2    Whitesell, R.R.3
  • 5
    • 0021196072 scopus 로고
    • Permeation of long-chain fatty acid into adipocytes. Kinetics, specificity, and evidence for involvement of a membrane protein
    • Abumrad NA, Park JH, Park CR. Permeation of long-chain fatty acid into adipocytes. Kinetics, specificity, and evidence for involvement of a membrane protein. J Biol Chem 259: 8945-8953, 1984.
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , pp. 8945-8953
    • Abumrad, N.A.1    Park, J.H.2    Park, C.R.3
  • 6
    • 0019778896 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of long chain fatty acid permeation in the isolated adipocyte
    • Abumrad NA, Perkins RC, Park JH, Park CR. Mechanism of long chain fatty acid permeation in the isolated adipocyte. J Biol Chem 256: 9183-9191, 1981.
    • (1981) J Biol Chem , vol.256 , pp. 9183-9191
    • Abumrad, N.A.1    Perkins, R.C.2    Park, J.H.3    Park, C.R.4
  • 7
    • 0023024459 scopus 로고
    • Insulin antagonizes epinephrine activation of the membrane transport of fatty acids. Potential site for hormonal suppression of lipid mobilization
    • Abumrad NA, Perry PR, Whitesell RR. Insulin antagonizes epinephrine activation of the membrane transport of fatty acids. Potential site for hormonal suppression of lipid mobilization. J Biol Chem 261: 2999-3001, 1986.
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 2999-3001
    • Abumrad, N.A.1    Perry, P.R.2    Whitesell, R.R.3
  • 9
    • 70449599069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue protocols
    • Ailhaud G Adipose tissue protocols. Methods Mol Biol 155: 348, 2001.
    • (2001) Methods Mol Biol , vol.155 , pp. 348
    • Ailhaud, G.1
  • 10
    • 0031781779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the association of the Trp64Arg polymorphism in the β3-adrenergic receptor with body mass index
    • Allison DB, Heo M, Faith MS, Pietrobelli A. Meta-analysis of the association of the Trp64Arg polymorphism in the β3-adrenergic receptor with body mass index. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 22: 559-566, 1998.
    • (1998) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.22 , pp. 559-566
    • Allison, D.B.1    Heo, M.2    Faith, M.S.3    Pietrobelli, A.4
  • 11
    • 34547121209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of microvesicles secreted by 3T3-L1 adipocytes: Redox-and hormone-dependent induction of milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor 8-associated microvesicles
    • Aoki N, Jin-no S, Nakagawa Y, Asai N, Arakawa E, Tamura N, Tamura T, Matsuda T. Identification and characterization of microvesicles secreted by 3T3-L1 adipocytes: redox-and hormone-dependent induction of milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor 8-associated microvesicles. Endocrinology 148: 3850-3862, 2007.
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 3850-3862
    • Aoki, N.1    Jin-No, S.2    Nakagawa, Y.3    Asai, N.4    Arakawa, E.5    Tamura, N.6    Tamura, T.7    Matsuda, T.8
  • 14
    • 0015221791 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and properties of plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum fragments from isolated rat fat cells
    • Avruch J, Wallach DF. Preparation and properties of plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum fragments from isolated rat fat cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 233: 334-347, 1971.
    • (1971) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.233 , pp. 334-347
    • Avruch, J.1    Wallach, D.F.2
  • 15
    • 0012474221 scopus 로고
    • Studies on rat adipose tissue in vitro. V. Effects of glucose and insulin on the metabolism of palmitate-1-14C
    • Bailly PR, Cahill GF Jr, Leboeuf B, Renold AE. Studies on rat adipose tissue in vitro. V. Effects of glucose and insulin on the metabolism of palmitate-1-14C. J Biol Chem 235: 333-336, 1960.
    • (1960) J Biol Chem , vol.235 , pp. 333-336
    • Bailly, P.R.1    Cahill Jr., G.F.2    Leboeuf, B.3    Renold, A.E.4
  • 16
    • 33748605748 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the metabolism of adipose tissue. XIII. The effect of anaerobic conditions and dietary regime on the response to insulin and epinephrine
    • Ball EG, Jungas RL. Studies on the metabolism of adipose tissue. XIII. The effect of anaerobic conditions and dietary regime on the response to insulin and epinephrine. Biochemistry 2: 586-592, 1963.
    • (1963) Biochemistry , vol.2 , pp. 586-592
    • Ball, E.G.1    Jungas, R.L.2
  • 17
    • 0014524874 scopus 로고
    • Adenyl cyclase and hormone action. I. Effects of adrenocorticotropic hormone, glucagon, and epinephrine on the plasma membrane of rat fat cells
    • Bar HP, Hechter O. Adenyl cyclase and hormone action. I. Effects of adrenocorticotropic hormone, glucagon, and epinephrine on the plasma membrane of rat fat cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 63: 350-356, 1969.
    • (1969) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.63 , pp. 350-356
    • Bar, H.P.1    Hechter, O.2
  • 18
    • 0029670099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ assessment of the role of the β1-, β2-and β3-adrenoceptors in the control of lipolysis and nutritive blood flow in human subcutaneous adipose tissue
    • Barbe P, Millet L, Galitzky J, Lafontan M, Berlan M. In situ assessment of the role of the β1-, β2-and β3-adrenoceptors in the control of lipolysis and nutritive blood flow in human subcutaneous adipose tissue. Br J Pharmacol 117: 907-913, 1996.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.117 , pp. 907-913
    • Barbe, P.1    Millet, L.2    Galitzky, J.3    Lafontan, M.4    Berlan, M.5
  • 19
    • 78449285575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic and sensory innervation of brown adipose tissue
    • Bartness TJ, Vaughan CH, Song CK. Sympathetic and sensory innervation of brown adipose tissue. Int J Obes (Lond) 34 Suppl 1: S36-S42, 2010.
    • (2010) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bartness, T.J.1    Vaughan, C.H.2    Song, C.K.3
  • 21
    • 0019174555 scopus 로고
    • Use of a novel rapid preparation of fat-cell plasma membranes employing Percoll to investigate the effects of insulin and adrenaline on membrane protein phosphorylation within intact fat-cells
    • Belsham GJ, Denton RM, Tanner MJ. Use of a novel rapid preparation of fat-cell plasma membranes employing Percoll to investigate the effects of insulin and adrenaline on membrane protein phosphorylation within intact fat-cells. Biochem J 192: 457-467, 1980.
    • (1980) Biochem J , vol.192 , pp. 457-467
    • Belsham, G.J.1    Denton, R.M.2    Tanner, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 84856292561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of the adipocyte lineage: New insights from genetics and genomics studies
    • In press
    • Billon N, Dani C. Developmental origins of the adipocyte lineage: new insights from genetics and genomics studies. Stem Cell Rev. In press.
    • Stem Cell Rev
    • Billon, N.1    Dani, C.2
  • 24
    • 0024512585 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel gene encoding an insulinresponsive glucose transporter protein
    • Birnbaum MJ. Identification of a novel gene encoding an insulinresponsive glucose transporter protein. Cell 57: 305-315, 1989.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 305-315
    • Birnbaum, M.J.1
  • 25
    • 0015868588 scopus 로고
    • Hormone-sensitive adenylyl cyclases. Useful models for studying receptor functions in cell-free systems
    • Birnbaumer L. Hormone-sensitive adenylyl cyclases. Useful models for studying receptor functions in cell-free systems. Biochim Biophys Acta 300: 129-158, 1973.
    • (1973) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.300 , pp. 129-158
    • Birnbaumer, L.1
  • 26
    • 0014670358 scopus 로고
    • Adenyl cyclase in fat cells. 1. Properties and the effects of adrenocorticotropin and fluoride
    • Birnbaumer L, Pohl SL, Rodbell M. Adenyl cyclase in fat cells. 1. Properties and the effects of adrenocorticotropin and fluoride. J Biol Chem 244: 3468-3476, 1969.
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , pp. 3468-3476
    • Birnbaumer, L.1    Pohl, S.L.2    Rodbell, M.3
  • 27
    • 0014670359 scopus 로고
    • Adenyl cyclase in fat cells. II. Hormone receptors
    • Birnbaumer L, Rodbell M. Adenyl cyclase in fat cells. II. Hormone receptors. J Biol Chem 244: 3477-3482, 1969.
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , pp. 3477-3482
    • Birnbaumer, L.1    Rodbell, M.2
  • 28
    • 0019856746 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin on lipolysis and lipogenesis in hamster white adipocytes with high sensitivity to hormones
    • Bjorgell P, Nilsson NO, Belfrage P. Effects of insulin on lipolysis and lipogenesis in hamster white adipocytes with high sensitivity to hormones. Biochim Biophys Acta 666: 246-251, 1981.
    • (1981) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.666 , pp. 246-251
    • Bjorgell, P.1    Nilsson, N.O.2    Belfrage, P.3
  • 31
    • 0017809658 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of cells from rat adipose tissue developing into adipocytes
    • Bjorntorp P, Karlsson M, Pertoft H, Pettersson P, Sjostrom L, Smith U. Isolation and characterization of cells from rat adipose tissue developing into adipocytes. J Lipid Res 19: 316-324, 1978.
    • (1978) J Lipid Res , vol.19 , pp. 316-324
    • Bjorntorp, P.1    Karlsson, M.2    Pertoft, H.3    Pettersson, P.4    Sjostrom, L.5    Smith, U.6
  • 32
    • 0013897630 scopus 로고
    • The composition of human subcutaneous adipose tissue in relation to its morphology
    • Björntorp P, Martinsson A. The composition of human subcutaneous adipose tissue in relation to its morphology. Acta Med Scand 179: 475-481, 1966.
    • (1966) Acta Med Scand , vol.179 , pp. 475-481
    • Björntorp, P.1    Martinsson, A.2
  • 33
    • 0014067138 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of glucose-14C into carbon dioxide and lipids in different specimens of human subcutaneous adipose tissue
    • Björntorp P, Martinsson A. Conversion of glucose-14C into carbon dioxide and lipids in different specimens of human subcutaneous adipose tissue. Acta Med Scand 181: 359-366, 1967.
    • (1967) Acta Med Scand , vol.181 , pp. 359-366
    • Björntorp, P.1    Martinsson, A.2
  • 34
    • 0026675653 scopus 로고
    • Disodium (R,R)-5-[2-[[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-amino] propyl]-1,3-benzodioxole-2,2-dicarboxylate (CL 316,243). A potent β-adrenergic agonist virtually specific for β3 receptors. A promising antidiabetic and antiobesity agent
    • Bloom JD, Dutia MD, Johnson BD, Wissner A, Burns MG, Largis EE, Dolan JA, Claus TH. Disodium (R,R)-5-[2-[[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-amino] propyl]-1,3-benzodioxole-2,2-dicarboxylate (CL 316,243). A potent β-adrenergic agonist virtually specific for β3 receptors. A promising antidiabetic and antiobesity agent. J Med Chem 35: 3081-3084, 1992.
    • (1992) J Med Chem , vol.35 , pp. 3081-3084
    • Bloom, J.D.1    Dutia, M.D.2    Johnson, B.D.3    Wissner, A.4    Burns, M.G.5    Largis, E.E.6    Dolan, J.A.7    Claus, T.H.8
  • 35
    • 29244477210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic animal models for the study of adipose tissue biology
    • Bluher M. Transgenic animal models for the study of adipose tissue biology. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 19: 605-623, 2005.
    • (2005) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.19 , pp. 605-623
    • Bluher, M.1
  • 36
    • 33748374453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable stem cell commitment to the adipocyte lineage by inhibition of DNA methylation: Role of the BMP-4 gene
    • Bowers RR, Kim JW, Otto TC, Lane MD. Stable stem cell commitment to the adipocyte lineage by inhibition of DNA methylation: role of the BMP-4 gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 13022-13027, 2006.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 13022-13027
    • Bowers, R.R.1    Kim, J.W.2    Otto, T.C.3    Lane, M.D.4
  • 37
    • 33847773447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for bone morphogenetic protein-4 in adipocyte development
    • Bowers RR, Lane MD. A role for bone morphogenetic protein-4 in adipocyte development. Cell Cycle 6: 385-389, 2007.
    • (2007) Cell Cycle , vol.6 , pp. 385-389
    • Bowers, R.R.1    Lane, M.D.2
  • 38
    • 0036270751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated transport of the glucose transporter GLUT4
    • Bryant NJ, Govers R, James DE. Regulated transport of the glucose transporter GLUT4. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 3: 267-277, 2002.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.3 , pp. 267-277
    • Bryant, N.J.1    Govers, R.2    James, D.E.3
  • 39
    • 0015246437 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic receptors and cyclic AMP in the regulation of human adipose tissue lipolysis
    • Burns TW, Langley PE, Robison GA. Adrenergic receptors and cyclic AMP in the regulation of human adipose tissue lipolysis. Ann NY Acad Sci 185: 115-128, 1971.
    • (1971) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.185 , pp. 115-128
    • Burns, T.W.1    Langley, P.E.2    Robison, G.A.3
  • 41
    • 0014429461 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prostaglandins on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in fat and other tissues
    • Butcher RW, Baird CE. Effects of prostaglandins on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in fat and other tissues. J Biol Chem 243: 1713-1717, 1968.
    • (1968) J Biol Chem , vol.243 , pp. 1713-1717
    • Butcher, R.W.1    Baird, C.E.2
  • 42
    • 0014429489 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lipolytic and antilipolytic substances on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in isolated fat cells
    • Butcher RW, Baird CE, Sutherland EW. Effects of lipolytic and antilipolytic substances on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in isolated fat cells. J Biol Chem 243: 1705-1712, 1968.
    • (1968) J Biol Chem , vol.243 , pp. 1705-1712
    • Butcher, R.W.1    Baird, C.E.2    Sutherland, E.W.3
  • 43
    • 0013811905 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in biological materials. II. The measurement of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in tissues and the role of the cyclic nucleotide in the lipolytic response of fat to epinephrine
    • Butcher RW, Ho RJ, Meng HC, Sutherland EW. Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in biological materials. II. The measurement of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in tissues and the role of the cyclic nucleotide in the lipolytic response of fat to epinephrine. J Biol Chem 240: 4515-4523, 1965.
    • (1965) J Biol Chem , vol.240 , pp. 4515-4523
    • Butcher, R.W.1    Ho, R.J.2    Meng, H.C.3    Sutherland, E.W.4
  • 44
    • 0014010490 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the rat epididymal fat pad
    • Butcher RW, Sneyd JG, Park CR, Sutherland EW Jr. Effect of insulin on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the rat epididymal fat pad. J Biol Chem 241: 1651-1653, 1966.
    • (1966) J Biol Chem , vol.241 , pp. 1651-1653
    • Butcher, R.W.1    Sneyd, J.G.2    Park, C.R.3    Sutherland Jr., E.W.4
  • 45
    • 22444450232 scopus 로고
    • Studies on rat adipose tissue in vitro. VI. Effect of epinephrine on glucose metabolism
    • Cahill GF Jr, Leboeuf B, Flinn RB. Studies on rat adipose tissue in vitro. VI. Effect of epinephrine on glucose metabolism. J Biol Chem 235: 1246-1250, 1960.
    • (1960) J Biol Chem , vol.235 , pp. 1246-1250
    • Cahill Jr., G.F.1    Leboeuf, B.2    Flinn, R.B.3
  • 46
    • 10544239654 scopus 로고
    • Studies on rat adipose tissue in vitro. III. Synthesis of glycogen and glyceride glycerol
    • Cahill GF Jr, Leboeuf B, Renold AE. Studies on rat adipose tissue in vitro. III. Synthesis of glycogen and glyceride glycerol. J Biol Chem 234: 2540-2543, 1959.
    • (1959) J Biol Chem , vol.234 , pp. 2540-2543
    • Cahill Jr., G.F.1    Leboeuf, B.2    Renold, A.E.3
  • 47
    • 0347989317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown adipose tissue: Function and physiological significance
    • Cannon B, Nedergaard J. Brown adipose tissue: function and physiological significance. Physiol Rev 84: 277-359, 2004.
    • (2004) Physiol Rev , vol.84 , pp. 277-359
    • Cannon, B.1    Nedergaard, J.2
  • 48
    • 0027346661 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine receptors: Structure, function, regulation
    • Caron MG, Lefkowitz RJ. Catecholamine receptors: structure, function, regulation. Recent Prog Horm Res 48: 277-290, 1993.
    • (1993) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.48 , pp. 277-290
    • Caron, M.G.1    Lefkowitz, R.J.2
  • 49
    • 0017129437 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine on the plasma membrane of the white adipose cell: A freeze-fracture study
    • Carpentier JL, Perrelet A, Orci L. Effects of insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine on the plasma membrane of the white adipose cell: a freeze-fracture study. J Lipid Res 17: 335-342, 1976.
    • (1976) J Lipid Res , vol.17 , pp. 335-342
    • Carpentier, J.L.1    Perrelet, A.2    Orci, L.3
  • 50
    • 0021733774 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of gene expression during differentiation of adipogenic cells in culture and hormonal control of the developmental program
    • Chapman AB, Knight DM, Dieckmann BS, Ringold GM. Analysis of gene expression during differentiation of adipogenic cells in culture and hormonal control of the developmental program. J Biol Chem 259: 15548-15555, 1984.
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , pp. 15548-15555
    • Chapman, A.B.1    Knight, D.M.2    Dieckmann, B.S.3    Ringold, G.M.4
  • 51
    • 1842419225 scopus 로고
    • A glucose transport protein expressed predominately in insulin-responsive tissues
    • Charron MJ, Brosius FC 3rd, Alper SL, Lodish HF. A glucose transport protein expressed predominately in insulin-responsive tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 2535-2539, 1989.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 2535-2539
    • Charron, M.J.1    Brosius III, F.C.2    Alper, S.L.3    Lodish, H.F.4
  • 52
    • 24044468817 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of rat adipose tissue
    • Chase WH. Fine structure of rat adipose tissue. J Ultrastruct Res 2: 283-287, 1959.
    • (1959) J Ultrastruct Res , vol.2 , pp. 283-287
    • Chase, W.H.1
  • 53
    • 0028904053 scopus 로고
    • Insulin action and the insulin signaling network
    • Cheatham B, Kahn CR. Insulin action and the insulin signaling network. Endocr Rev 16: 117-142, 1995.
    • (1995) Endocr Rev , vol.16 , pp. 117-142
    • Cheatham, B.1    Kahn, C.R.2
  • 56
    • 0020046055 scopus 로고
    • Bimodal regulation of adenylate cyclase
    • Cooper DM. Bimodal regulation of adenylate cyclase. FEBS Lett 138: 157-163, 1982.
    • (1982) FEBS Lett , vol.138 , pp. 157-163
    • Cooper, D.M.1
  • 57
    • 0018715175 scopus 로고
    • The fat cell adenylate cyclase system. Characterization and manipulation of its bimodal regulation by GTP
    • Cooper DM, Schlegel W, Lin MC, Rodbell M. The fat cell adenylate cyclase system. Characterization and manipulation of its bimodal regulation by GTP. J Biol Chem 254: 8927-8931, 1979.
    • (1979) J Biol Chem , vol.254 , pp. 8927-8931
    • Cooper, D.M.1    Schlegel, W.2    Lin, M.C.3    Rodbell, M.4
  • 59
    • 0013984144 scopus 로고
    • Glucose transport in isolated fat cells. Procedures for measurement of the intracellular water space
    • Crofford OB, Stauffacher W, Jeanrenaud B, Renold AE. Glucose transport in isolated fat cells. Procedures for measurement of the intracellular water space. Helv Physiol Pharmacol Acta 24: 45-57, 1966.
    • (1966) Helv Physiol Pharmacol Acta , vol.24 , pp. 45-57
    • Crofford, O.B.1    Stauffacher, W.2    Jeanrenaud, B.3    Renold, A.E.4
  • 60
    • 33845299821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone promotes development of a novel adipocyte population from bone marrow-derived circulating progenitor cells
    • Crossno JT Jr, Majka SM, Grazia T, Gill RG, Klemm DJ. Rosiglitazone promotes development of a novel adipocyte population from bone marrow-derived circulating progenitor cells. J Clin Invest 116: 3220-3228, 2006.
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 3220-3228
    • Crossno Jr., J.T.1    Majka, S.M.2    Grazia, T.3    Gill, R.G.4    Klemm, D.J.5
  • 61
    • 0015071405 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-receptor interactions in adipose tissue cells: Direct measurement and properties
    • Cuatrecasas P. Insulin-receptor interactions in adipose tissue cells: direct measurement and properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 68: 1264-1268, 1971.
    • (1971) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.68 , pp. 1264-1268
    • Cuatrecasas, P.1
  • 62
    • 0014526863 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of insulin with the cell membrane: The primary action of insulin
    • Cuatrecasas P. Interaction of insulin with the cell membrane: the primary action of insulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 63: 450-457, 1969.
    • (1969) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.63 , pp. 450-457
    • Cuatrecasas, P.1
  • 63
    • 0016139387 scopus 로고
    • Membrane receptors
    • Cuatrecasas P. Membrane receptors. Annu Rev Biochem 43: 169-214, 1974.
    • (1974) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.43 , pp. 169-214
    • Cuatrecasas, P.1
  • 64
    • 0015219155 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the insulin receptor of isolated fat cell membranes
    • Cuatrecasas P. Properties of the insulin receptor of isolated fat cell membranes. J Biol Chem 246: 7265-7274, 1971.
    • (1971) J Biol Chem , vol.246 , pp. 7265-7274
    • Cuatrecasas, P.1
  • 65
    • 0015239920 scopus 로고
    • Membrane sialic acid and the mechanism of insulin action in adipose tissue cells. Effects of digestion with neuraminidase
    • Cuatrecasas P, Illiano G. Membrane sialic acid and the mechanism of insulin action in adipose tissue cells. Effects of digestion with neuraminidase. J Biol Chem 246: 4938-4946, 1971.
    • (1971) J Biol Chem , vol.246 , pp. 4938-4946
    • Cuatrecasas, P.1    Illiano, G.2
  • 66
    • 0021343421 scopus 로고
    • The fat cell β-adrenergic receptor. Purification and characterization of a mammalian β1-adrenergic receptor
    • Cubero A, Malbon CC. The fat cell β-adrenergic receptor. Purification and characterization of a mammalian β1-adrenergic receptor. J Biol Chem 259: 1344-1350, 1984.
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , pp. 1344-1350
    • Cubero, A.1    Malbon, C.C.2
  • 67
    • 2342537773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From blood monocytes to adipose tissue-resident macrophages: Induction of diapedesis by human mature adipocytes
    • Curat CA, Miranville A, Sengenes C, Diehl M, Tonus C, Busse R, Bouloumie A. From blood monocytes to adipose tissue-resident macrophages: induction of diapedesis by human mature adipocytes. Diabetes 53: 1285-1292, 2004.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Curat, C.A.1    Miranville, A.2    Sengenes, C.3    Diehl, M.4    Tonus, C.5    Busse, R.6    Bouloumie, A.7
  • 68
    • 0014830814 scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationships in the adipose cell. I. Ultrastructure of the isolated adipose cell
    • Cushman SW. Structure-function relationships in the adipose cell. I. Ultrastructure of the isolated adipose cell. J Cell Biol 46: 326-341, 1970.
    • (1970) J Cell Biol , vol.46 , pp. 326-341
    • Cushman, S.W.1
  • 69
    • 0014833184 scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationships in the adipose cell. II. Pinocytosis and factors influencing its activity in the isolated adipose cell
    • Cushman SW. Structure-function relationships in the adipose cell. II. Pinocytosis and factors influencing its activity in the isolated adipose cell. J Cell Biol 46: 342-353, 1970.
    • (1970) J Cell Biol , vol.46 , pp. 342-353
    • Cushman, S.W.1
  • 70
    • 0018820017 scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanism of insulin action on glucose transport in the isolated rat adipose cell. Apparent translocation of intracellular transport systems to the plasma membrane
    • Cushman SW, Wardzala LJ. Potential mechanism of insulin action on glucose transport in the isolated rat adipose cell. Apparent translocation of intracellular transport systems to the plasma membrane. J Biol Chem 255: 4758-4762, 1980.
    • (1980) J Biol Chem , vol.255 , pp. 4758-4762
    • Cushman, S.W.1    Wardzala, L.J.2
  • 71
    • 0019301474 scopus 로고
    • Insulin action and the regulation of hexose transport
    • Czech MP. Insulin action and the regulation of hexose transport. Diabetes 29: 399-409, 1980.
    • (1980) Diabetes , vol.29 , pp. 399-409
    • Czech, M.P.1
  • 72
    • 0017620771 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of insulin action
    • Czech MP. Molecular basis of insulin action. Annu Rev Biochem 46: 359-384, 1977.
    • (1977) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.46 , pp. 359-384
    • Czech, M.P.1
  • 73
    • 0021894451 scopus 로고
    • The nature and regulation of the insulin receptor: Structure and function
    • Czech MP. The nature and regulation of the insulin receptor: structure and function. Annu Rev Physiol 47: 357-381, 1985.
    • (1985) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.47 , pp. 357-381
    • Czech, M.P.1
  • 75
    • 0017224874 scopus 로고
    • Site-site interactions among insulin receptors. Characterization of the negative cooperativity
    • de Meyts P, Bianco AR, Roth J. Site-site interactions among insulin receptors. Characterization of the negative cooperativity. J Biol Chem 251: 1877-1888, 1976.
    • (1976) J Biol Chem , vol.251 , pp. 1877-1888
    • de Meyts, P.1    Bianco, A.R.2    Roth, J.3
  • 77
    • 0023134257 scopus 로고
    • Development of a chemically defined serum-free medium for differentiation of rat adipose precursor cells
    • Deslex S, Negrel R, Ailhaud G. Development of a chemically defined serum-free medium for differentiation of rat adipose precursor cells. Exp Cell Res 168: 15-30, 1987.
    • (1987) Exp Cell Res , vol.168 , pp. 15-30
    • Deslex, S.1    Negrel, R.2    Ailhaud, G.3
  • 78
    • 0023124010 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of human adipocyte precursors in a chemically defined serum-free medium
    • Deslex S, Negrel R, Vannier C, Etienne J, Ailhaud G. Differentiation of human adipocyte precursors in a chemically defined serum-free medium. Int J Obes 11: 19-27, 1987.
    • (1987) Int J Obes , vol.11 , pp. 19-27
    • Deslex, S.1    Negrel, R.2    Vannier, C.3    Etienne, J.4    Ailhaud, G.5
  • 79
    • 0015128054 scopus 로고
    • A simple method to determine fat cell size and number in four mammalian species
    • Di Girolamo M, Mendlinger S, Fertig JW. A simple method to determine fat cell size and number in four mammalian species. Am J Physiol 221: 850-858, 1971.
    • (1971) Am J Physiol , vol.221 , pp. 850-858
    • di Girolamo, M.1    Mendlinger, S.2    Fertig, J.W.3
  • 81
    • 0036327970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of insulin signaling in human skeletal muscle cells by co-culture with human adipocytes
    • Dietze D, Koenen M, Rohrig K, Horikoshi H, Hauner H, Eckel J. Impairment of insulin signaling in human skeletal muscle cells by co-culture with human adipocytes. Diabetes 51: 2369-2376, 2002.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2369-2376
    • Dietze, D.1    Koenen, M.2    Rohrig, K.3    Horikoshi, H.4    Hauner, H.5    Eckel, J.6
  • 82
    • 0031831765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative regional differences in adipose tissue growth and cellularity in male Wistar rats fed ad libitum
    • DiGirolamo M, Fine JB, Tagra K, Rossmanith R. Qualitative regional differences in adipose tissue growth and cellularity in male Wistar rats fed ad libitum. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 274: R1460-R1467, 1998.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.274
    • Digirolamo, M.1    Fine, J.B.2    Tagra, K.3    Rossmanith, R.4
  • 84
    • 65649117802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected trafficking of immune cells within the adipose tissue during the onset of obesity
    • Duffaut C, Galitzky J, Lafontan M, Bouloumie A. Unexpected trafficking of immune cells within the adipose tissue during the onset of obesity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 384: 482-485, 2009.
    • (2009) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.384 , pp. 482-485
    • Duffaut, C.1    Galitzky, J.2    Lafontan, M.3    Bouloumie, A.4
  • 85
    • 34250435963 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the antilipolytic effect of adenosine and related compounds in isolated fat cells
    • Ebert R, Schwabe U. Studies on the antilipolytic effect of adenosine and related compounds in isolated fat cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 278: 247-259, 1973.
    • (1973) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.278 , pp. 247-259
    • Ebert, R.1    Schwabe, U.2
  • 86
    • 0025196803 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of free fatty acid reesterification in human adipocytes in vitro
    • Edens NK, Leibel RL, Hirsch J. Mechanism of free fatty acid reesterification in human adipocytes in vitro. J Lipid Res 31: 1423-1431, 1990.
    • (1990) J Lipid Res , vol.31 , pp. 1423-1431
    • Edens, N.K.1    Leibel, R.L.2    Hirsch, J.3
  • 88
    • 0015521639 scopus 로고
    • Cellular interactions in mass cultures of human diploid fibroblasts
    • Elsdale T, Bard J. Cellular interactions in mass cultures of human diploid fibroblasts. Nature 236: 152-155, 1972.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.236 , pp. 152-155
    • Elsdale, T.1    Bard, J.2
  • 89
    • 0015402532 scopus 로고
    • Collagen substrata for studies on cell behavior
    • Elsdale T, Bard J. Collagen substrata for studies on cell behavior. J Cell Biol 54: 626-637, 1972.
    • (1972) J Cell Biol , vol.54 , pp. 626-637
    • Elsdale, T.1    Bard, J.2
  • 91
    • 0014555338 scopus 로고
    • DNA synthesis in human adipose tissue in vitro. I. Effect of serum and hormones
    • Esanu C, Murakawa S, Bray GA, Raben MS. DNA synthesis in human adipose tissue in vitro. I. Effect of serum and hormones. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 29: 1027-1032, 1969.
    • (1969) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.29 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Esanu, C.1    Murakawa, S.2    Bray, G.A.3    Raben, M.S.4
  • 92
    • 0015881605 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical aspects of drug and hormone action on adipose tissue
    • Fain JN. Biochemical aspects of drug and hormone action on adipose tissue. Pharmacol Rev 25: 67-118, 1973.
    • (1973) Pharmacol Rev , vol.25 , pp. 67-118
    • Fain, J.N.1
  • 93
    • 0008171321 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of lipid mobilization from adipose tissue
    • edited by Litwack G. New York: Academic
    • Fain JN. Hormonal regulation of lipid mobilization from adipose tissue. In: Biochemical Action of Hormones, edited by Litwack G. New York: Academic, 1980, vol. VI, p. 120-195.
    • (1980) Biochemical Action of Hormones , vol.6 , pp. 120-195
    • Fain, J.N.1
  • 94
    • 33846201363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of interleukins and other inflammatory cytokines by human adipose tissue is enhanced in obesity and primarily due to the nonfat cells
    • Fain JN. Release of interleukins and other inflammatory cytokines by human adipose tissue is enhanced in obesity and primarily due to the nonfat cells. Vitam Horm 74: 443-477, 2006.
    • (2006) Vitam Horm , vol.74 , pp. 443-477
    • Fain, J.N.1
  • 95
    • 0013903776 scopus 로고
    • Effect of drugs on the lipolytic action of hormones in isolated fat cells
    • Fain JN, Galton DJ, Kovacev VP. Effect of drugs on the lipolytic action of hormones in isolated fat cells. Mol Pharmacol 2: 237-247, 1966.
    • (1966) Mol Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 237-247
    • Fain, J.N.1    Galton, D.J.2    Kovacev, V.P.3
  • 96
    • 0019151727 scopus 로고
    • 2 effects of catecholamines
    • Fain JN, Garcia-Sainz JA. Role of phosphatidylinositol turnover in α1 and of adenylate cyclase inhibition in α2 effects of catecholamines. Life Sci 26: 1183-1194, 1980.
    • (1980) Life Sci , vol.26 , pp. 1183-1194
    • Fain, J.N.1    Garcia-Sainz, J.A.2
  • 97
    • 0020616461 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic regulation of adipocyte metabolism
    • Fain JN, Garcija-Sainz JA. Adrenergic regulation of adipocyte metabolism. J Lipid Res 24: 945-966, 1983.
    • (1983) J Lipid Res , vol.24 , pp. 945-966
    • Fain, J.N.1    Garcija-Sainz, J.A.2
  • 98
    • 0013900980 scopus 로고
    • Antilipolytic effect of insulin in isolated fat cells of the rat
    • Fain JN, Kovacev VP, Scow RO. Antilipolytic effect of insulin in isolated fat cells of the rat. Endocrinology 78: 773-778, 1966.
    • (1966) Endocrinology , vol.78 , pp. 773-778
    • Fain, J.N.1    Kovacev, V.P.2    Scow, R.O.3
  • 99
    • 0001329243 scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone and dexamethasone on lipolysis and metabolism in isolated fat cells of the rat
    • Fain JN, Kovacev VP, Scow RO. Effect of growth hormone and dexamethasone on lipolysis and metabolism in isolated fat cells of the rat. J Biol Chem 240: 3522-3529, 1965.
    • (1965) J Biol Chem , vol.240 , pp. 3522-3529
    • Fain, J.N.1    Kovacev, V.P.2    Scow, R.O.3
  • 100
    • 0014670340 scopus 로고
    • Response of trypsin-treated brown and white fat cells to hormones. Preferential inhibition of insulin action
    • Fain JN, Loken SC. Response of trypsin-treated brown and white fat cells to hormones. Preferential inhibition of insulin action. J Biol Chem 244: 3500-3506, 1969.
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , pp. 3500-3506
    • Fain, J.N.1    Loken, S.C.2
  • 101
    • 0014216629 scopus 로고
    • The isolation and metabolism of brown fat cells
    • Fain JN, Reed N, Saperstein R. The isolation and metabolism of brown fat cells. J Biol Chem 242: 1887-1894, 1967.
    • (1967) J Biol Chem , vol.242 , pp. 1887-1894
    • Fain, J.N.1    Reed, N.2    Saperstein, R.3
  • 102
    • 0017188203 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of adenosine 3':K'-monophosphate accumulation white fat acids, lactate, and β-hydroxybutyrate
    • Fain JN, Shephard RE. Inhibition of adenosine 3':k'-monophosphate accumulation white fat acids, lactate, and β-hydroxybutyrate. J Lipid Res 17: 377-385, 1976.
    • (1976) J Lipid Res , vol.17 , pp. 377-385
    • Fain, J.N.1    Shephard, R.E.2
  • 103
    • 0016441793 scopus 로고
    • Effects of adenosine deaminase on cyclic adenosine monophosphate accumulation, lipolysis, and glucose metabolism of fat cells
    • Fain JN, Wieser PB. Effects of adenosine deaminase on cyclic adenosine monophosphate accumulation, lipolysis, and glucose metabolism of fat cells. J Biol Chem 250: 1027-1034, 1975.
    • (1975) J Biol Chem , vol.250 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Fain, J.N.1    Wieser, P.B.2
  • 108
    • 0030763571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method to predict cellular density in adipocyte metabolic incubations
    • Fine JB, DiGirolamo M. A simple method to predict cellular density in adipocyte metabolic incubations. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 21: 764-768, 1997.
    • (1997) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.21 , pp. 764-768
    • Fine, J.B.1    Digirolamo, M.2
  • 110
    • 0023663610 scopus 로고
    • Severely impaired adipsin expression in genetic and acquired obesity
    • Flier JS, Cook KS, Usher P, Spiegelman BM. Severely impaired adipsin expression in genetic and acquired obesity. Science 237: 405-408, 1987.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 405-408
    • Flier, J.S.1    Cook, K.S.2    Usher, P.3    Spiegelman, B.M.4
  • 112
    • 0024551026 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic characteristics of human adipose tissue in vivo
    • Frayn KN, Coppack SW, Humphreys SM, Whyte PL. Metabolic characteristics of human adipose tissue in vivo. Clin Sci 76: 509-516, 1989.
    • (1989) Clin Sci , vol.76 , pp. 509-516
    • Frayn, K.N.1    Coppack, S.W.2    Humphreys, S.M.3    Whyte, P.L.4
  • 113
    • 0342621801 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of chylomicra. I. The removal of palmitic acid-1-14C labeled chylomicra from dog plasma
    • Fredrickson DS, Havel RJ. The metabolism of chylomicra. I. The removal of palmitic acid-1-14C labeled chylomicra from dog plasma. J Clin Invest 35: 1025-1032, 1956.
    • (1956) J Clin Invest , vol.35 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Fredrickson, D.S.1    Havel, R.J.2
  • 114
    • 0042674715 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of insulin binding to the fat cell plasma membrane in the obese hyperglycemic mouse
    • Freychet P, Laudat MH, Laudat P, Rosselin G, Kahn CR, Gorden P, Roth J. Impairment of insulin binding to the fat cell plasma membrane in the obese hyperglycemic mouse. FEBS Lett 25: 339-342, 1972.
    • (1972) FEBS Lett , vol.25 , pp. 339-342
    • Freychet, P.1    Laudat, M.H.2    Laudat, P.3    Rosselin, G.4    Kahn, C.R.5    Gorden, P.6    Roth, J.7
  • 115
    • 0015228760 scopus 로고
    • Monoiodoinsulin: Demonstration of its biological activity and binding to fat cells and liver membranes
    • Freychet P, Roth J, Neville DM Jr. Monoiodoinsulin: demonstration of its biological activity and binding to fat cells and liver membranes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 43: 400-408, 1971.
    • (1971) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.43 , pp. 400-408
    • Freychet, P.1    Roth, J.2    Neville Jr., D.M.3
  • 116
    • 0000915437 scopus 로고
    • Antibodysuppressible and nonsuppressible insulin-like activities in human serum and their physiologic significance. An insulin assay with adipose tissue of increased precision and specificity
    • Froesch ER, Buergi H, Ramseier EB, Bally P, Labhart A. Antibodysuppressible and nonsuppressible insulin-like activities in human serum and their physiologic significance. An insulin assay with adipose tissue of increased precision and specificity. J Clin Invest 42: 1816-1834, 1963.
    • (1963) J Clin Invest , vol.42 , pp. 1816-1834
    • Froesch, E.R.1    Buergi, H.2    Ramseier, E.B.3    Bally, P.4    Labhart, A.5
  • 117
    • 0024399649 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of the major insulin-responsive glucose transporter expressed in human skeletal muscle and other insulinresponsive tissues
    • Fukumoto H, Kayano T, Buse JB, Edwards Y, Pilch PF, Bell GI, Seino S. Cloning and characterization of the major insulin-responsive glucose transporter expressed in human skeletal muscle and other insulinresponsive tissues. J Biol Chem 264: 7776-7779, 1989.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 7776-7779
    • Fukumoto, H.1    Kayano, T.2    Buse, J.B.3    Edwards, Y.4    Pilch, P.F.5    Bell, G.I.6    Seino, S.7
  • 119
    • 0021964298 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ouabain-resistant mutants of the preadipocyte Ob17 clonal line. Adipose conversion in vitro and in vivo
    • Gaillard D, Poli P, Negrel R. Characterization of ouabain-resistant mutants of the preadipocyte Ob17 clonal line. Adipose conversion in vitro and in vivo. Exp Cell Res 156: 513-527, 1985.
    • (1985) Exp Cell Res , vol.156 , pp. 513-527
    • Gaillard, D.1    Poli, P.2    Negrel, R.3
  • 120
    • 0027536169 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of β1-, β2-, and β3-adrenoceptors in dog fat cells and their differential activation by catecholamines
    • Galitzky J, Reverte M, Portillo M, Carpene C, Lafontan M, Berlan M. Coexistence of β1-, β2-, and β3-adrenoceptors in dog fat cells and their differential activation by catecholamines. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 264: E403-E412, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.264
    • Galitzky, J.1    Reverte, M.2    Portillo, M.3    Carpene, C.4    Lafontan, M.5    Berlan, M.6
  • 121
    • 0014072059 scopus 로고
    • Studies on lipolysis in human adipose cells
    • Galton DJ, Bray GA. Studies on lipolysis in human adipose cells. J Clin Invest 46: 621-629, 1967.
    • (1967) J Clin Invest , vol.46 , pp. 621-629
    • Galton, D.J.1    Bray, G.A.2
  • 122
    • 0013881441 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged incubation of isolated fat cells on their response to hormones stimulating lipolysis and glucose metabolism
    • Galton DJ, Fain JN. Effects of prolonged incubation of isolated fat cells on their response to hormones stimulating lipolysis and glucose metabolism. Biochem J 98: 557-561, 1966.
    • (1966) Biochem J , vol.98 , pp. 557-561
    • Galton, D.J.1    Fain, J.N.2
  • 123
    • 0021679888 scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptors: Binding kinetics and structure-function relationship of insulin
    • Gammeltoft S. Insulin receptors: binding kinetics and structure-function relationship of insulin. Physiol Rev 64: 1321-1378, 1984.
    • (1984) Physiol Rev , vol.64 , pp. 1321-1378
    • Gammeltoft, S.1
  • 124
    • 0023124668 scopus 로고
    • Glucose and insulin co-regulate the glucose transport system in primary cultured adipocytes. A new mechanism of insulin resistance
    • Garvey WT, Olefsky JM, Matthaei S, Marshall S. Glucose and insulin co-regulate the glucose transport system in primary cultured adipocytes. A new mechanism of insulin resistance. J Biol Chem 262: 189-197, 1987.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 189-197
    • Garvey, W.T.1    Olefsky, J.M.2    Matthaei, S.3    Marshall, S.4
  • 125
    • 0346482217 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-dependent regulation of insulin receptor concentrations: A direct demonstration in cell culture
    • Gavin JR 3rd, Roth J, Neville DM Jr, de Meyts P, Buell DN. Insulin-dependent regulation of insulin receptor concentrations: a direct demonstration in cell culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71: 84-88, 1974.
    • (1974) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.71 , pp. 84-88
    • Gavin III, J.R.1    Roth, J.2    Neville Jr., D.M.3    de Meyts, P.4    Buell, D.N.5
  • 128
    • 0016719552 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of plasma membranes and endoplasmic reticulum fractions obtained from whole white adipose tissue and isolated adipocytes
    • Giacobino JP, Chmelar M. Comparison of plasma membranes and endoplasmic reticulum fractions obtained from whole white adipose tissue and isolated adipocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta 406: 68-82, 1975.
    • (1975) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.406 , pp. 68-82
    • Giacobino, J.P.1    Chmelar, M.2
  • 130
    • 0015354949 scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity of single fat cells
    • Gliemann J, Vinten J. Glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity of single fat cells. Isr J Med Sci 8: 807-808, 1972.
    • (1972) Isr J Med Sci , vol.8 , pp. 807-808
    • Gliemann, J.1    Vinten, J.2
  • 131
    • 0014071262 scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in the adipocyte during fat deposition and mobilization
    • Goldrick RB. Morphological changes in the adipocyte during fat deposition and mobilization. Am J Physiol 212: 777-782, 1967.
    • (1967) Am J Physiol , vol.212 , pp. 777-782
    • Goldrick, R.B.1
  • 132
    • 0342408791 scopus 로고
    • Serial studies on the metabolism of human adipose tissue. II. Effects of caloric restriction and refeeding on lipogenesis, and the uptake and release of free fatty acids in obese and nonobese individuals
    • Goldrick RB, Hirsch J. Serial studies on the metabolism of human adipose tissue. II. Effects of caloric restriction and refeeding on lipogenesis, and the uptake and release of free fatty acids in obese and nonobese individuals. J Clin Invest 43: 1793-1804, 1964.
    • (1964) J Clin Invest , vol.43 , pp. 1793-1804
    • Goldrick, R.B.1    Hirsch, J.2
  • 134
    • 0344695573 scopus 로고
    • Unesterified fatty acid in human blood plasma. II. The transport function of unesterified fatty acid
    • Gordon RS Jr. Unesterified fatty acid in human blood plasma. II. The transport function of unesterified fatty acid. J Clin Invest 36: 810-815, 1957.
    • (1957) J Clin Invest , vol.36 , pp. 810-815
    • Gordon Jr., R.S.1
  • 135
    • 70449179890 scopus 로고
    • Production of unesterified fatty acids from isolated rat adipose tissue incubated in vitro
    • Gordon RS Jr, Cherkes A. Production of unesterified fatty acids from isolated rat adipose tissue incubated in vitro. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 97: 150-151, 1958.
    • (1958) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.97 , pp. 150-151
    • Gordon Jr., R.S.1    Cherkes, A.2
  • 136
    • 0035020878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-adrenergic receptor
    • Granneman JG. The putative β4-adrenergic receptor is a novel state of the β1-adrenergic receptor. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 280: E199-E202, 2001.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.280
    • Granneman, J.G.1
  • 137
    • 0028987316 scopus 로고
    • 3-adrenergic receptor?
    • Granneman JG. Why do adipocytes make the β3-adrenergic receptor? Cell Signal 7: 9-15, 1995.
    • (1995) Cell Signal , vol.7 , pp. 9-15
    • Granneman, J.G.1
  • 138
    • 4143104547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing the trees in the forest: Selective electroporation of adipocytes within adipose tissue
    • Granneman JG, Li P, Lu Y, Tilak J. Seeing the trees in the forest: selective electroporation of adipocytes within adipose tissue. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 287: E574-E582, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.287
    • Granneman, J.G.1    Li, P.2    Lu, Y.3    Tilak, J.4
  • 139
    • 0016693548 scopus 로고
    • An established preadipose cell line and its differentiation in culture. II. Factors affecting the adipose conversion
    • Green H, Kehinde O. An established preadipose cell line and its differentiation in culture. II. Factors affecting the adipose conversion. Cell 5: 19-27, 1975.
    • (1975) Cell , vol.5 , pp. 19-27
    • Green, H.1    Kehinde, O.2
  • 140
    • 0018575815 scopus 로고
    • Formation of normally differentiated subcutaneous fat pads by an established preadipose cell line
    • Green H, Kehinde O. Formation of normally differentiated subcutaneous fat pads by an established preadipose cell line. J Cell Physiol 101: 169-171, 1979.
    • (1979) J Cell Physiol , vol.101 , pp. 169-171
    • Green, H.1    Kehinde, O.2
  • 141
    • 0017239088 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous heritable changes leading to increased adipose conversion in 3T3 cells
    • Green H, Kehinde O. Spontaneous heritable changes leading to increased adipose conversion in 3T3 cells. Cell 7: 105-113, 1976.
    • (1976) Cell , vol.7 , pp. 105-113
    • Green, H.1    Kehinde, O.2
  • 142
    • 0016178461 scopus 로고
    • An established pre-adipose cell line and its differentiation in culture
    • Green H, Meuth M. An established pre-adipose cell line and its differentiation in culture. Cell 3: 127-133, 1974.
    • (1974) Cell , vol.3 , pp. 127-133
    • Green, H.1    Meuth, M.2
  • 143
    • 0031821520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding adipocyte differentiation
    • Gregoire FM, Smas CM, Sul HS. Understanding adipocyte differentiation. Physiol Rev 78: 783-809, 1998.
    • (1998) Physiol Rev , vol.78 , pp. 783-809
    • Gregoire, F.M.1    Smas, C.M.2    Sul, H.S.3
  • 145
    • 0036401857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid transport across membranes: Relevance to nutrition and metabolic pathology
    • Hajri T, Abumrad NA. Fatty acid transport across membranes: relevance to nutrition and metabolic pathology. Annu Rev Nutr 22: 383-415, 2002.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 383-415
    • Hajri, T.1    Abumrad, N.A.2
  • 146
    • 0036812909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of cellular uptake of long-chain fatty acids: Do we need cellular proteins?
    • Hamilton JA, Guo W, Kamp F. Mechanism of cellular uptake of long-chain fatty acids: do we need cellular proteins? Mol Cell Biochem 239: 17-23, 2002.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.239 , pp. 17-23
    • Hamilton, J.A.1    Guo, W.2    Kamp, F.3
  • 148
    • 0025802818 scopus 로고
    • Labeling of adipocyte membranes by sulfo-N-succinimidyl derivatives of long-chain fatty acids: Inhibition of fatty acid transport
    • Harmon CM, Luce P, Beth AH, Abumrad NA. Labeling of adipocyte membranes by sulfo-N-succinimidyl derivatives of long-chain fatty acids: inhibition of fatty acid transport. J Membr Biol 121: 261-268, 1991.
    • (1991) J Membr Biol , vol.121 , pp. 261-268
    • Harmon, C.M.1    Luce, P.2    Beth, A.H.3    Abumrad, N.A.4
  • 149
    • 0017104515 scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical aspects of β-adrenoceptor antagonist-receptor interaction in adipocytes. Differentiation of β-adrenoceptors in human and rat adipocytes
    • Harms HH. Stereochemical aspects of β-adrenoceptor antagonist-receptor interaction in adipocytes. Differentiation of β-adrenoceptors in human and rat adipocytes. Life Sci 19: 1447-1452, 1976.
    • (1976) Life Sci , vol.19 , pp. 1447-1452
    • Harms, H.H.1
  • 151
    • 50449185067 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the development of the fat vesicle
    • Hassal A. Observations on the development of the fat vesicle. Lancet 1: 63-64, 1849.
    • (1849) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 63-64
    • Hassal, A.1
  • 152
    • 0024440502 scopus 로고
    • Promoting effect of glucocorticoids on the differentiation of human adipocyte precursor cells cultured in a chemically defined medium
    • Hauner H, Entenmann G, Wabitsch M, Gaillard D, Ailhaud G, Negrel R, Pfeiffer EF. Promoting effect of glucocorticoids on the differentiation of human adipocyte precursor cells cultured in a chemically defined medium. J Clin Invest 84: 1663-1670, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 1663-1670
    • Hauner, H.1    Entenmann, G.2    Wabitsch, M.3    Gaillard, D.4    Ailhaud, G.5    Negrel, R.6    Pfeiffer, E.F.7
  • 153
    • 84959069578 scopus 로고
    • The influence of insulin on glucose utilization in adipose and hepatic tissues in vitro
    • Hausberger FX, Milstein SW, Rutman RJ. The influence of insulin on glucose utilization in adipose and hepatic tissues in vitro. J Biol Chem 208: 431-438, 1954.
    • (1954) J Biol Chem , vol.208 , pp. 431-438
    • Hausberger, F.X.1    Milstein, S.W.2    Rutman, R.J.3
  • 156
  • 159
    • 0014239615 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the determination of adipose cell size in man and animals
    • Hirsch J, Gallian E. Methods for the determination of adipose cell size in man and animals. J Lipid Res 9: 110-119, 1968.
    • (1968) J Lipid Res , vol.9 , pp. 110-119
    • Hirsch, J.1    Gallian, E.2
  • 160
    • 78651166430 scopus 로고
    • Serial studies on the metabolism of human adipose tissue. I. Lipogenesis and free fatty acid uptake and release in small aspirated samples of subcutaneous fat
    • Hirsch J, Goldrick RB. Serial studies on the metabolism of human adipose tissue. I. Lipogenesis and free fatty acid uptake and release in small aspirated samples of subcutaneous fat. J Clin Invest 43: 1776-1792, 1964.
    • (1964) J Clin Invest , vol.43 , pp. 1776-1792
    • Hirsch, J.1    Goldrick, R.B.2
  • 161
    • 78651157630 scopus 로고
    • Movement of free fatty acids into and out of the blood stream in normal rabbits and in rabbits injected subcutaneously with the pituitary adipokinetic substances, fraction H and adrenocorticotropin
    • Hirsch RL, Rudman D, Ireland R, Skraly R. Movement of free fatty acids into and out of the blood stream in normal rabbits and in rabbits injected subcutaneously with the pituitary adipokinetic substances, fraction H and adrenocorticotropin. J Lipid Res 4: 289-296, 1963.
    • (1963) J Lipid Res , vol.4 , pp. 289-296
    • Hirsch, R.L.1    Rudman, D.2    Ireland, R.3    Skraly, R.4
  • 163
    • 0019958277 scopus 로고
    • A possible mechanism of insulin resistance in the rat adipose cell with high-fat/low-carbohydrate feeding. Depletion of intracellular glucose transport systems
    • Hissin PJ, Karnieli E, Simpson IA, Salans LB, Cushman SW. A possible mechanism of insulin resistance in the rat adipose cell with high-fat/low-carbohydrate feeding. Depletion of intracellular glucose transport systems. Diabetes 31: 589-592, 1982.
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , pp. 589-592
    • Hissin, P.J.1    Karnieli, E.2    Simpson, I.A.3    Salans, L.B.4    Cushman, S.W.5
  • 164
    • 33644488103 scopus 로고
    • A technique for the cannulation and perfusion of isolated rat epididymal fat pad
    • Ho RJ, Meng HC. A technique for the cannulation and perfusion of isolated rat epididymal fat pad. J Lipid Res 5: 203-209, 1964.
    • (1964) J Lipid Res , vol.5 , pp. 203-209
    • Ho, R.J.1    Meng, H.C.2
  • 165
    • 78650067190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic depot-specific differences in the secretome of adipose tissue, preadipocytes, and adipose tissue-derived microvascular endothelial cells
    • Hocking SL, Wu LE, Guilhaus M, Chisholm DJ, James DE. Intrinsic depot-specific differences in the secretome of adipose tissue, preadipocytes, and adipose tissue-derived microvascular endothelial cells. Diabetes 59: 3008-3016, 2010.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 3008-3016
    • Hocking, S.L.1    Wu, L.E.2    Guilhaus, M.3    Chisholm, D.J.4    James, D.E.5
  • 166
    • 84855310722 scopus 로고
    • On the development and retroregression of the fat cell
    • Hoggan G, Hoggan FE. On the development and retroregression of the fat cell. J R Microsc Soc 140: 353, 1879.
    • (1879) J R Microsc Soc , vol.140 , pp. 353
    • Hoggan, G.1    Hoggan, F.E.2
  • 167
    • 0014602357 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of DNA synthesis in fat cells and stromal elements from rat adipose tissue
    • Hollenberg CH, Vost A. Regulation of DNA synthesis in fat cells and stromal elements from rat adipose tissue. J Clin Invest 47: 2485-2498, 1969.
    • (1969) J Clin Invest , vol.47 , pp. 2485-2498
    • Hollenberg, C.H.1    Vost, A.2
  • 168
    • 0025086964 scopus 로고
    • Cell surface labeling of glucose transporter isoform GLUT4 by bis-mannose photolabel. Correlation with stimulation of glucose transport in rat adipose cells by insulin and phorbol ester
    • Holman GD, Kozka IJ, Clark AE, Flower CJ, Saltis J, Habberfield AD, Simpson IA, Cushman SW. Cell surface labeling of glucose transporter isoform GLUT4 by bis-mannose photolabel. Correlation with stimulation of glucose transport in rat adipose cells by insulin and phorbol ester. J Biol Chem 265: 18172-18179, 1990.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 18172-18179
    • Holman, G.D.1    Kozka, I.J.2    Clark, A.E.3    Flower, C.J.4    Saltis, J.5    Habberfield, A.D.6    Simpson, I.A.7    Cushman, S.W.8
  • 169
    • 0022366558 scopus 로고
    • cAMP-dependent protein kinase and lipolysis in rat adipocytes. I. Cell preparation, manipulation, and predictability in behavior
    • Honnor RC, Dhillon GS, Londos C. cAMP-dependent protein kinase and lipolysis in rat adipocytes. I. Cell preparation, manipulation, and predictability in behavior. J Biol Chem 260: 15122-15129, 1985.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 15122-15129
    • Honnor, R.C.1    Dhillon, G.S.2    Londos, C.3
  • 170
    • 0022340107 scopus 로고
    • cAMP-dependent protein kinase and lipolysis in rat adipocytes. II. Definition of steady-state relationship with lipolytic and antilipolytic modulators
    • Honnor RC, Dhillon GS, Londos C. cAMP-dependent protein kinase and lipolysis in rat adipocytes. II. Definition of steady-state relationship with lipolytic and antilipolytic modulators. J Biol Chem 260: 15130-15138, 1985.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 15130-15138
    • Honnor, R.C.1    Dhillon, G.S.2    Londos, C.3
  • 171
    • 77950343252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the inflammatory basis of metabolic disease
    • Hotamisligil GS. Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the inflammatory basis of metabolic disease. Cell 140: 900-917, 2010.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.140 , pp. 900-917
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1
  • 172
    • 33947596679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GLUT4 glucose transporter
    • Huang S, Czech MP. The GLUT4 glucose transporter. Cell Metab 5: 237-252, 2007.
    • (2007) Cell Metab , vol.5 , pp. 237-252
    • Huang, S.1    Czech, M.P.2
  • 174
    • 27844435600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the regulation of glucose transporter-4 traffic: New signals, locations, and partners
    • Ishiki M, Klip A. Recent developments in the regulation of glucose transporter-4 traffic: new signals, locations, and partners. Endocrinology 146: 5071-5078, 2005.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 5071-5078
    • Ishiki, M.1    Klip, A.2
  • 175
    • 0019574818 scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor: Structure and function
    • Jacobs S, Cuatrecasas P. Insulin receptor: structure and function. Endocr Rev 2: 251-263, 1981.
    • (1981) Endocr Rev , vol.2 , pp. 251-263
    • Jacobs, S.1    Cuatrecasas, P.2
  • 176
    • 0024592462 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of an insulin-regulatable glucose transporter
    • James DE, Strube M, Mueckler M. Molecular cloning and characterization of an insulin-regulatable glucose transporter. Nature 338: 83-87, 1989.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 83-87
    • James, D.E.1    Strube, M.2    Mueckler, M.3
  • 177
    • 0016378180 scopus 로고
    • Subcellular fractionation of adipocytes
    • Jarett L. Subcellular fractionation of adipocytes. Methods Enzymol 31: 60-71, 1974.
    • (1974) Methods Enzymol , vol.31 , pp. 60-71
    • Jarett, L.1
  • 178
    • 0016760417 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization of insulin receptors on adipocytes
    • Jarett L, Smith RM. Ultrastructural localization of insulin receptors on adipocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72: 3526-3530, 1975.
    • (1975) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.72 , pp. 3526-3530
    • Jarett, L.1    Smith, R.M.2
  • 179
    • 0030762382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipolysis: Contribution from regional fat
    • Jensen MD. Lipolysis: contribution from regional fat. Annu Rev Nutr 17: 127-139, 1997.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 127-139
    • Jensen, M.D.1
  • 181
    • 0022827883 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-stimulated glucose transport in rat adipose cells. Modulation of transporter intrinsic activity by isoproterenol and adenosine
    • Joost HG, Weber TM, Cushman SW, Simpson IA. Insulin-stimulated glucose transport in rat adipose cells. Modulation of transporter intrinsic activity by isoproterenol and adenosine. J Biol Chem 261: 10033-10036, 1986.
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 10033-10036
    • Joost, H.G.1    Weber, T.M.2    Cushman, S.W.3    Simpson, I.A.4
  • 182
    • 0007829143 scopus 로고
    • Role of cyclic-3',5'-AMP in the response of adipose tissue to insulin
    • Jungas RL. Role of cyclic-3',5'-AMP in the response of adipose tissue to insulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 56: 757-763, 1966.
    • (1966) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.56 , pp. 757-763
    • Jungas, R.L.1
  • 183
    • 0002673227 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the metabolism of adipose tissue. XII. The effects of insulin and epinephrine on free fatty acid and glycerol production in the presence and absence of glucose
    • Jungas RL, Ball EG. Studies on the metabolism of adipose tissue. XII. The effects of insulin and epinephrine on free fatty acid and glycerol production in the presence and absence of glucose. Biochemistry 2: 383-388, 1963.
    • (1963) Biochemistry , vol.2 , pp. 383-388
    • Jungas, R.L.1    Ball, E.G.2
  • 184
    • 37549040190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological and pathophysiological role of adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in the peripheral tissues and CNS
    • Kadowaki T, Yamauchi T, Kubota N. The physiological and pathophysiological role of adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in the peripheral tissues and CNS. FEBS Lett 582: 74-80, 2008.
    • (2008) FEBS Lett , vol.582 , pp. 74-80
    • Kadowaki, T.1    Yamauchi, T.2    Kubota, N.3
  • 185
    • 0024597707 scopus 로고
    • Sequence, tissue distribution, and differential expression of mRNA for a putative insulin-responsive glucose transporter in mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Kaestner KH, Christy RJ, McLenithan JC, Braiterman LT, Cornelius P, Pekala PH, Lane MD. Sequence, tissue distribution, and differential expression of mRNA for a putative insulin-responsive glucose transporter in mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 3150-3154, 1989.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 3150-3154
    • Kaestner, K.H.1    Christy, R.J.2    McLenithan, J.C.3    Braiterman, L.T.4    Cornelius, P.5    Pekala, P.H.6    Lane, M.D.7
  • 188
    • 0019861360 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-stimulated translocation of glucose transport systems in the isolated rat adipose cell. Time course, reversal, insulin concentration dependency, and relationship to glucose transport activity
    • Karnieli E, Zarnowski MJ, Hissin PJ, Simpson IA, Salans LB, Cushman SW. Insulin-stimulated translocation of glucose transport systems in the isolated rat adipose cell. Time course, reversal, insulin concentration dependency, and relationship to glucose transport activity. J Biol Chem 256: 4772-4777, 1981.
    • (1981) J Biol Chem , vol.256 , pp. 4772-4777
    • Karnieli, E.1    Zarnowski, M.J.2    Hissin, P.J.3    Simpson, I.A.4    Salans, L.B.5    Cushman, S.W.6
  • 189
    • 0020065416 scopus 로고
    • Insulin stimulates the phosphorylation of the 95,000-dalton subunit of its own receptor
    • Kasuga M, Karlsson FA, Kahn CR. Insulin stimulates the phosphorylation of the 95,000-dalton subunit of its own receptor. Science 215: 185-187, 1982.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 185-187
    • Kasuga, M.1    Karlsson, F.A.2    Kahn, C.R.3
  • 190
    • 0019778348 scopus 로고
    • 2-subtype mediating inhibition of the human fat cell adenylate cyclase
    • Kather H, Simon B. Adrenoceptor of the α2-subtype mediating inhibition of the human fat cell adenylate cyclase. Eur J Clin Invest 11: 111-114, 1981.
    • (1981) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.11 , pp. 111-114
    • Kather, H.1    Simon, B.2
  • 191
    • 0017671897 scopus 로고
    • Fat cell plasma membranes. I. Preparation, characterization, and chemical composition
    • Kawai Y, Spiro RG. Fat cell plasma membranes. I. Preparation, characterization, and chemical composition. J Biol Chem 252: 6229-6235, 1977.
    • (1977) J Biol Chem , vol.252 , pp. 6229-6235
    • Kawai, Y.1    Spiro, R.G.2
  • 192
    • 70349188457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High efficiency lipid-based siRNA transfection of adipocytes in suspension
    • Kilroy G, Burk DH, Floyd ZE. High efficiency lipid-based siRNA transfection of adipocytes in suspension. PLoS One 4: e6940, 2009.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Kilroy, G.1    Burk, D.H.2    Floyd, Z.E.3
  • 193
    • 7244236562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of 13C-oleate in adipocytes measured using multi imaging mass spectrometry
    • Kleinfeld AM, Kampf JP, Lechene C. Transport of 13C-oleate in adipocytes measured using multi imaging mass spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 15: 1572-1580, 2004.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Mass Spectrom , vol.15 , pp. 1572-1580
    • Kleinfeld, A.M.1    Kampf, J.P.2    Lechene, C.3
  • 194
    • 36849029335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow-derived circulating progenitor cells fail to transdifferentiate into adipocytes in adult adipose tissues in mice
    • Koh YJ, Kang S, Lee HJ, Choi TS, Lee HS, Cho CH, Koh GY. Bone marrow-derived circulating progenitor cells fail to transdifferentiate into adipocytes in adult adipose tissues in mice. J Clin Invest 117: 3684-3695, 2007.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 3684-3695
    • Koh, Y.J.1    Kang, S.2    Lee, H.J.3    Choi, T.S.4    Lee, H.S.5    Cho, C.H.6    Koh, G.Y.7
  • 195
    • 0033621737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-adrenergic-independent effects of CGP 12177 in brown adipose tissue
    • Konkar AA, Zhai Y, Granneman JG. β1-Adrenergic receptors mediate β3-adrenergic-independent effects of CGP 12177 in brown adipose tissue. Mol Pharmacol 57: 252-258, 2000.
    • (2000) Mol Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 252-258
    • Konkar, A.A.1    Zhai, Y.2    Granneman, J.G.3
  • 196
    • 0014670798 scopus 로고
    • Destruction and restoration of the insulin effector system of isolated fat cells
    • Kono T. Destruction and restoration of the insulin effector system of isolated fat cells. J Biol Chem 244: 5777-5784, 1969.
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , pp. 5777-5784
    • Kono, T.1
  • 197
    • 0014669721 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of insulin effector system of adipose tissue cells by proteolytic enzymes
    • Kono T. Destruction of insulin effector system of adipose tissue cells by proteolytic enzymes. J Biol Chem 244: 1772-1778, 1969.
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , pp. 1772-1778
    • Kono, T.1
  • 198
    • 0012768758 scopus 로고
    • The fatty acid and positional specificities of lipoprotein lipase
    • Korn ED. The fatty acid and positional specificities of lipoprotein lipase. J Biol Chem 236: 1638-1642, 1961.
    • (1961) J Biol Chem , vol.236 , pp. 1638-1642
    • Korn, E.D.1
  • 199
    • 4244074118 scopus 로고
    • Studies on lipoprotein lipase of rat heart and adipose tissue
    • Korn ED, Quigley TW Jr. Studies on lipoprotein lipase of rat heart and adipose tissue. Biochim Biophys Acta 18: 143-145, 1955.
    • (1955) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.18 , pp. 143-145
    • Korn, E.D.1    Quigley Jr., T.W.2
  • 200
    • 0014669926 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of lipolytic and antilipolytic agents on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in adipose cells as determined by prior labeling with adenine-8-14C
    • Kuo JF, De Renzo EC. A comparison of the effects of lipolytic and antilipolytic agents on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in adipose cells as determined by prior labeling with adenine-8-14C. J Biol Chem 244: 2252-2260, 1969.
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , pp. 2252-2260
    • Kuo, J.F.1    de Renzo, E.C.2
  • 201
    • 0013986235 scopus 로고
    • The effect of proteolytic enzymes on isolated adipose cells
    • Kuo JF, Holmlund CE, Dill IK. The effect of proteolytic enzymes on isolated adipose cells. Life Sci 5: 2257-2262, 1966.
    • (1966) Life Sci , vol.5 , pp. 2257-2262
    • Kuo, J.F.1    Holmlund, C.E.2    Dill, I.K.3
  • 202
    • 0013968310 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like activity of a microbial protease on isolated fat cells
    • Kuo JF, Holmlund CE, Dill IK, Bohonos N. Insulin-like activity of a microbial protease on isolated fat cells. Arch Biochem Biophys 117: 269-274, 1966.
    • (1966) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.117 , pp. 269-274
    • Kuo, J.F.1    Holmlund, C.E.2    Dill, I.K.3    Bohonos, N.4
  • 203
    • 0028286783 scopus 로고
    • Differential recruitment and differential regulation by physiological amines of fat cell β1-, β2-and β3-adrenergic receptors expressed in native fat cells and in transfected cell lines
    • Lafontan M. Differential recruitment and differential regulation by physiological amines of fat cell β1-, β2-and β3-adrenergic receptors expressed in native fat cells and in transfected cell lines. Cell Signal 6: 363-392, 1994.
    • (1994) Cell Signal , vol.6 , pp. 363-392
    • Lafontan, M.1
  • 204
    • 13844314223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat cells: Afferent and efferent messages define new approaches to treat obesity
    • Lafontan M. Fat cells: afferent and efferent messages define new approaches to treat obesity. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 45: 119-146, 2005.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.45 , pp. 119-146
    • Lafontan, M.1
  • 205
    • 0029761537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of in situ microdialysis to measure metabolic and vascular responses in adipose tissue
    • Lafontan M, Arner P. Application of in situ microdialysis to measure metabolic and vascular responses in adipose tissue. Trends Pharmacol Sci 17: 309-313, 1996.
    • (1996) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 309-313
    • Lafontan, M.1    Arner, P.2
  • 206
    • 0038341767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do regional differences in adipocyte biology provide new pathophysiological insights?
    • Lafontan M, Berlan M. Do regional differences in adipocyte biology provide new pathophysiological insights? Trends Pharmacol Sci 24: 276-283, 2003.
    • (2003) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.24 , pp. 276-283
    • Lafontan, M.1    Berlan, M.2
  • 207
    • 0018820986 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the α2 nature of the α-adrenergic receptor inhibiting lipolysis in human fat cells
    • Lafontan M, Berlan M. Evidence for the α2 nature of the α-adrenergic receptor inhibiting lipolysis in human fat cells. Eur J Pharmacol 66: 87-93, 1980.
    • (1980) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 87-93
    • Lafontan, M.1    Berlan, M.2
  • 208
    • 0027287413 scopus 로고
    • Fat cell adrenergic receptors and the control of white and brown fat cell function
    • Lafontan M, Berlan M. Fat cell adrenergic receptors and the control of white and brown fat cell function. J Lipid Res 34: 1057-1091, 1993.
    • (1993) J Lipid Res , vol.34 , pp. 1057-1091
    • Lafontan, M.1    Berlan, M.2
  • 209
    • 0028972839 scopus 로고
    • Fat cell α2-adrenoceptors: The regulation of fat cell function and lipolysis
    • Lafontan M, Berlan M. Fat cell α2-adrenoceptors: the regulation of fat cell function and lipolysis. Endocr Rev 16: 716-738, 1995.
    • (1995) Endocr Rev , vol.16 , pp. 716-738
    • Lafontan, M.1    Berlan, M.2
  • 210
    • 84855309733 scopus 로고
    • Plasma membrane properties and receptors in white adipose tissue
    • edited by Cryer A, Van RLR. London: Butterworths
    • Lafontan M, Berlan M. Plasma membrane properties and receptors in white adipose tissue. In: New Perspectives in Adipose Tissue: Structure, Function and Development, edited by Cryer A, Van RLR. London: Butterworths, 1985, p. 145-182.
    • (1985) New Perspectives In Adipose Tissue: Structure, Function and Development , pp. 145-182
    • Lafontan, M.1    Berlan, M.2
  • 211
    • 67849128552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipolysis and lipid mobilization in human adipose tissue
    • Lafontan M, Langin D. Lipolysis and lipid mobilization in human adipose tissue. Prog Lipid Res 48: 275-297, 2009.
    • (2009) Prog Lipid Res , vol.48 , pp. 275-297
    • Lafontan, M.1    Langin, D.2
  • 212
    • 0025827764 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of three β-adrenoceptor subtypes in white fat cells of various mammalian species
    • Langin D, Portillo MP, Saulnier-Blache JS, Lafontan M. Coexistence of three β-adrenoceptor subtypes in white fat cells of various mammalian species. Eur J Pharmacol 199: 291-301, 1991.
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.199 , pp. 291-301
    • Langin, D.1    Portillo, M.P.2    Saulnier-Blache, J.S.3    Lafontan, M.4
  • 213
    • 0026431222 scopus 로고
    • A1 adenosine receptors in the human fat cell: Tissue distribution and regulation of radioligand binding
    • Larrouy D, Galitzky J, Lafontan M. A1 adenosine receptors in the human fat cell: tissue distribution and regulation of radioligand binding. Eur J Pharmacol 206: 139-147, 1991.
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.206 , pp. 139-147
    • Larrouy, D.1    Galitzky, J.2    Lafontan, M.3
  • 214
    • 78650107057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipolysis-a highly regulated multi-enzyme complex mediates the catabolism of cellular fat stores
    • Lass A, Zimmermann R, Oberer M, Zechner R. Lipolysis-a highly regulated multi-enzyme complex mediates the catabolism of cellular fat stores. Prog Lipid Res 50: 14-27, 2011.
    • (2011) Prog Lipid Res , vol.50 , pp. 14-27
    • Lass, A.1    Zimmermann, R.2    Oberer, M.3    Zechner, R.4
  • 215
    • 0023092777 scopus 로고
    • Release of mitogenic factors by cultured preadipocytes from massively obese human subjects
    • Lau DC, Roncari DA, Hollenberg CH. Release of mitogenic factors by cultured preadipocytes from massively obese human subjects. J Clin Invest 79: 632-636, 1987.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 632-636
    • Lau, D.C.1    Roncari, D.A.2    Hollenberg, C.H.3
  • 216
    • 0015513595 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of fat cell membrane with high sensitivity to lipolytic hormones
    • Laudat MH, Pairault J, Bayer P, Martin M, Laudat P. Preparation of fat cell membrane with high sensitivity to lipolytic hormones. Biochim Biophys Acta 255: 1005-1008, 1972.
    • (1972) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.255 , pp. 1005-1008
    • Laudat, M.H.1    Pairault, J.2    Bayer, P.3    Martin, M.4    Laudat, P.5
  • 217
    • 0014690781 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation in vitro by isolated fat cells of rats. Correlation with total lipolysis, glucose utilization, and dietary tocopherol
    • Lavis VR, Kitabchi AE, Williams RH. Lipid peroxidation in vitro by isolated fat cells of rats. Correlation with total lipolysis, glucose utilization, and dietary tocopherol. J Biol Chem 244: 4382-4386, 1969.
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , pp. 4382-4386
    • Lavis, V.R.1    Kitabchi, A.E.2    Williams, R.H.3
  • 218
    • 0025030570 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the glucose transporter in rat adipocytes. Identification of the intracellular domain at the carboxyl terminus as a target for phosphorylation in intact-cells and in vitro
    • Lawrence JC Jr, Hiken JF, James DE. Phosphorylation of the glucose transporter in rat adipocytes. Identification of the intracellular domain at the carboxyl terminus as a target for phosphorylation in intact-cells and in vitro. J Biol Chem 265: 2324-2332, 1990.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 2324-2332
    • Lawrence Jr., J.C.1    Hiken, J.F.2    James, D.E.3
  • 219
    • 0028278931 scopus 로고
    • The insulin receptor: Structure, function, and signaling
    • Lee J, Pilch PF. The insulin receptor: structure, function, and signaling. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 266: C319-C334, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.266
    • Lee, J.1    Pilch, P.F.2
  • 220
    • 4444269045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and expression analysis of mesenchymal stem cells from human bone marrow and adipose tissue
    • Lee RH, Kim B, Choi I, Kim H, Choi HS, Suh K, Bae YC, Jung JS. Characterization and expression analysis of mesenchymal stem cells from human bone marrow and adipose tissue. Cell Physiol Biochem 14: 311-324, 2004.
    • (2004) Cell Physiol Biochem , vol.14 , pp. 311-324
    • Lee, R.H.1    Kim, B.2    Choi, I.3    Kim, H.4    Choi, H.S.5    Suh, K.6    Bae, Y.C.7    Jung, J.S.8
  • 221
    • 0024376066 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic basis for the control of body fat distribution in humans
    • Leibel RL, Edens NK, Fried SK. Physiologic basis for the control of body fat distribution in humans. Annu Rev Nutr 9: 417-443, 1989.
    • (1989) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.9 , pp. 417-443
    • Leibel, R.L.1    Edens, N.K.2    Fried, S.K.3
  • 222
    • 0015423808 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age, sex, and sites on the cellularity of the adipose tissue in mice and rats rendered obese by a high-fat diet
    • Lemonnier D. Effect of age, sex, and sites on the cellularity of the adipose tissue in mice and rats rendered obese by a high-fat diet. J Clin Invest 51: 2907-2915, 1972.
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , pp. 2907-2915
    • Lemonnier, D.1
  • 223
    • 84965085979 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of brown adipose tissue in the rat with observations on the cytological changes following starvation and adrenalectomy
    • Lever JD. The fine structure of brown adipose tissue in the rat with observations on the cytological changes following starvation and adrenalectomy. Anat Rec 128: 361-377, 1957.
    • (1957) Anat Rec , vol.128 , pp. 361-377
    • Lever, J.D.1
  • 224
    • 0018423011 scopus 로고
    • An improved method for the isolation of adipocyte plasma membranes
    • Lewis DS, Cellucci MD, Masoro EJ, Yu BP. An improved method for the isolation of adipocyte plasma membranes. Anal Biochem 96: 236-245, 1979.
    • (1979) Anal Biochem , vol.96 , pp. 236-245
    • Lewis, D.S.1    Cellucci, M.D.2    Masoro, E.J.3    Yu, B.P.4
  • 225
    • 0019742301 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of plasma membranes from adipocytes
    • Lewis DS, Masoro EJ, Yu BP. Isolation of plasma membranes from adipocytes. Methods Enzymol 72: 747-753, 1981.
    • (1981) Methods Enzymol , vol.72 , pp. 747-753
    • Lewis, D.S.1    Masoro, E.J.2    Yu, B.P.3
  • 226
    • 0032572734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of purified neural precursors from embryonic stem cells by lineage selection
    • Li M, Pevny L, Lovell-Badge R, Smith A. Generation of purified neural precursors from embryonic stem cells by lineage selection. Curr Biol 8: 971-974, 1998.
    • (1998) Curr Biol , vol.8 , pp. 971-974
    • Li, M.1    Pevny, L.2    Lovell-Badge, R.3    Smith, A.4
  • 228
    • 18844405437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin stimulates the halting, tethering, and fusion of mobile GLUT4 vesicles in rat adipose cells
    • Lizunov VA, Matsumoto H, Zimmerberg J, Cushman SW, Frolov VA. Insulin stimulates the halting, tethering, and fusion of mobile GLUT4 vesicles in rat adipose cells. J Cell Biol 169: 481-489, 2005.
    • (2005) J Cell Biol , vol.169 , pp. 481-489
    • Lizunov, V.A.1    Matsumoto, H.2    Zimmerberg, J.3    Cushman, S.W.4    Frolov, V.A.5
  • 229
    • 0344725002 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine analogs inhibit adipocyte adenylate cyclase by a GTP-dependent process: Basis for actions of adenosine and methylxanthines on cyclic AMP production and lipolysis
    • Londos C, Cooper DM, Schlegel W, Rodbell M. Adenosine analogs inhibit adipocyte adenylate cyclase by a GTP-dependent process: basis for actions of adenosine and methylxanthines on cyclic AMP production and lipolysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 5362-5366, 1978.
    • (1978) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.75 , pp. 5362-5366
    • Londos, C.1    Cooper, D.M.2    Schlegel, W.3    Rodbell, M.4
  • 230
    • 0022337919 scopus 로고
    • cAMP-dependent protein kinase and lipolysis in rat adipocytes. III. Multiple modes of insulin regulation of lipolysis and regulation of insulin responses by adenylate cyclase regulators
    • Londos C, Honnor RC, Dhillon GS. cAMP-dependent protein kinase and lipolysis in rat adipocytes. III. Multiple modes of insulin regulation of lipolysis and regulation of insulin responses by adenylate cyclase regulators. J Biol Chem 260: 15139-15145, 1985.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 15139-15145
    • Londos, C.1    Honnor, R.C.2    Dhillon, G.S.3
  • 232
    • 70449280761 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting requirements for the lipolytic action of corticotropin and epinephrine on adipose tissue in vitro
    • Lopez E, White JE, Engel FL. Contrasting requirements for the lipolytic action of corticotropin and epinephrine on adipose tissue in vitro. J Biol Chem 234: 2254-2258, 1959.
    • (1959) J Biol Chem , vol.234 , pp. 2254-2258
    • Lopez, E.1    White, J.E.2    Engel, F.L.3
  • 233
    • 0017294044 scopus 로고
    • A rapid immunological procedure for the isolation of hormonally sensitive rat fat-cell plasma membrane
    • Luzio JP, Newby AC, Hales CN. A rapid immunological procedure for the isolation of hormonally sensitive rat fat-cell plasma membrane. Biochem J 154: 11-21, 1976.
    • (1976) Biochem J , vol.154 , pp. 11-21
    • Luzio, J.P.1    Newby, A.C.2    Hales, C.N.3
  • 235
    • 0018200297 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of [3H]adenosine binding to fat cell membranes
    • Malbon CC, Hert RC, Fain JN. Characterization of [3H]adenosine binding to fat cell membranes. J Biol Chem 253: 3114-3122, 1978.
    • (1978) J Biol Chem , vol.253 , pp. 3114-3122
    • Malbon, C.C.1    Hert, R.C.2    Fain, J.N.3
  • 236
    • 0031041075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating adipogenesis
    • Mandrup S, Lane MD. Regulating adipogenesis. J Biol Chem 272: 5367-5370, 1997.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 5367-5370
    • Mandrup, S.1    Lane, M.D.2
  • 237
    • 0002932705 scopus 로고
    • α-Glycerophosphate synthesis and breakdown in homogenates of adipose tissue
    • Margolis S, Vaughan M. α-Glycerophosphate synthesis and breakdown in homogenates of adipose tissue. J Biol Chem 237: 44-48, 1962.
    • (1962) J Biol Chem , vol.237 , pp. 44-48
    • Margolis, S.1    Vaughan, M.2
  • 238
    • 0020678183 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of insulin receptor biosynthesis and membrane insertion. Relationship to cellular function
    • Marshall S. Kinetics of insulin receptor biosynthesis and membrane insertion. Relationship to cellular function. Diabetes 32: 319-325, 1983.
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , pp. 319-325
    • Marshall, S.1
  • 239
    • 0021136310 scopus 로고
    • Primary culture of isolated adipocytes. A new model to study insulin receptor regulation and insulin action
    • Marshall S, Garvey WT, Geller M. Primary culture of isolated adipocytes. A new model to study insulin receptor regulation and insulin action. J Biol Chem 259: 6376-6384, 1984.
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , pp. 6376-6384
    • Marshall, S.1    Garvey, W.T.2    Geller, M.3
  • 240
    • 0023112509 scopus 로고
    • Human adipocyte glucose transport system. Biochemical and functional heterogeneity of hexose carriers
    • Matthaei S, Garvey WT, Horuk R, Hueckstaedt TP, Olefsky JM. Human adipocyte glucose transport system. Biochemical and functional heterogeneity of hexose carriers. J Clin Invest 79: 703-709, 1987.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 703-709
    • Matthaei, S.1    Garvey, W.T.2    Horuk, R.3    Hueckstaedt, T.P.4    Olefsky, J.M.5
  • 242
    • 0023182306 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous distribution of β-and β2-adrenoceptor binding sites in human fat cells from various fat deposits: Functional consequences
    • Mauriege P, Galitzky J, Berlan M, Lafontan M. Heterogeneous distribution of β-and β2-adrenoceptor binding sites in human fat cells from various fat deposits: functional consequences. Eur J Clin Invest 17: 156-165, 1987.
    • (1987) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.17 , pp. 156-165
    • Mauriege, P.1    Galitzky, J.2    Berlan, M.3    Lafontan, M.4
  • 243
    • 0014739957 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of a plasma membrane fraction from isolated fat cells
    • McKeel DW, Jarett L. Preparation and characterization of a plasma membrane fraction from isolated fat cells. J Cell Biol 44: 417-432, 1970.
    • (1970) J Cell Biol , vol.44 , pp. 417-432
    • McKeel, D.W.1    Jarett, L.2
  • 244
    • 0021258984 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of de novo production of adipocytes in adult rats by biochemical and radioautographic techniques
    • Miller WH Jr, Faust IM, Hirsch J. Demonstration of de novo production of adipocytes in adult rats by biochemical and radioautographic techniques. J Lipid Res 25: 336-347, 1984.
    • (1984) J Lipid Res , vol.25 , pp. 336-347
    • Miller Jr., W.H.1    Faust, I.M.2    Hirsch, J.3
  • 245
  • 246
    • 77049095673 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of adipose tissue in vitro
    • Mirski A. Metabolism of adipose tissue in vitro. Biochem J 36: 232-241, 1942.
    • (1942) Biochem J , vol.36 , pp. 232-241
    • Mirski, A.1
  • 248
    • 0031785602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue-derived tumor necrosis factor activity correlates with fat cell size but not insulin action in aging rats
    • Morin CL, Gayles EC, Podolin DA, Wei Y, Xu M, Pagliassotti MJ. Adipose tissue-derived tumor necrosis factor activity correlates with fat cell size but not insulin action in aging rats. Endocrinology 139: 4998-5005, 1998.
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 4998-5005
    • Morin, C.L.1    Gayles, E.C.2    Podolin, D.A.3    Wei, Y.4    Xu, M.5    Pagliassotti, M.J.6
  • 249
    • 0022397909 scopus 로고
    • Fat cell β1-adrenergic receptor: Structural evidence for existence of disulfide bridges essential for ligand binding
    • Moxham CP, Malbon CC. Fat cell β1-adrenergic receptor: structural evidence for existence of disulfide bridges essential for ligand binding. Biochemistry 24: 6072-6077, 1985.
    • (1985) Biochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 6072-6077
    • Moxham, C.P.1    Malbon, C.C.2
  • 250
    • 0020526730 scopus 로고
    • Loss of the inhibitory function of the guanine nucleotide regulatory component of adenylate cyclase due to its ADP ribosylation by islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin, in adipocyte membranes
    • Murayama T, Ui M. Loss of the inhibitory function of the guanine nucleotide regulatory component of adenylate cyclase due to its ADP ribosylation by islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin, in adipocyte membranes. J Biol Chem 258: 3319-3326, 1983.
    • (1983) J Biol Chem , vol.258 , pp. 3319-3326
    • Murayama, T.1    Ui, M.2
  • 251
    • 0001494509 scopus 로고
    • The differentiation of white adipose cells. An electron microscope study
    • Napolitano L. The differentiation of white adipose cells. An electron microscope study. J Cell Biol 18: 663-679, 1963.
    • (1963) J Cell Biol , vol.18 , pp. 663-679
    • Napolitano, L.1
  • 252
    • 84913112987 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of adipose tissues. In: Handbook of Physiology. Adipose Tissue. Washington, DC
    • Napolitano L. The fine structure of adipose tissues. In: Handbook of Physiology. Adipose Tissue. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1965, sect. 5, p. 109-123.
    • (1965) Am. Physiol. Soc. , vol.5 , pp. 109-123
    • Napolitano, L.1
  • 253
    • 6944239048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis in an in vivo model of adipose tissue development
    • Neels JG, Thinnes T, Loskutoff DJ. Angiogenesis in an in vivo model of adipose tissue development. FASEB J 18: 983-985, 2004.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 983-985
    • Neels, J.G.1    Thinnes, T.2    Loskutoff, D.J.3
  • 254
    • 0344070478 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of preadipocyte clonal line from epididymal fat pad of ob/ob mouse that responds to insulin and to lipolytic hormones
    • Negrel R, Grimaldi P, Ailhaud G. Establishment of preadipocyte clonal line from epididymal fat pad of ob/ob mouse that responds to insulin and to lipolytic hormones. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 6054-6058, 1978.
    • (1978) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.75 , pp. 6054-6058
    • Negrel, R.1    Grimaldi, P.2    Ailhaud, G.3
  • 257
    • 0017227204 scopus 로고
    • The effects of spontaneous obesity on insulin binding, glucose transport, and glucose oxidation of isolated rat adipocytes
    • Olefsky JM. The effects of spontaneous obesity on insulin binding, glucose transport, and glucose oxidation of isolated rat adipocytes. J Clin Invest 57: 842-851, 1976.
    • (1976) J Clin Invest , vol.57 , pp. 842-851
    • Olefsky, J.M.1
  • 258
    • 0019829781 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and insulin action. An in vitro and in vivo perspective
    • Olefsky JM. Insulin resistance and insulin action. An in vitro and in vivo perspective. Diabetes 30: 148-162, 1981.
    • (1981) Diabetes , vol.30 , pp. 148-162
    • Olefsky, J.M.1
  • 259
    • 0034967147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of stable coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor-expressing 3T3-L1 cells
    • Orlicky DJ, DeGregori J, Schaack J. Construction of stable coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor-expressing 3T3-L1 cells. J Lipid Res 42: 910-915, 2001.
    • (2001) J Lipid Res , vol.42 , pp. 910-915
    • Orlicky, D.J.1    Degregori, J.2    Schaack, J.3
  • 260
    • 0035062048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus transduction of 3T3-L1 cells
    • Orlicky DJ, Schaack J. Adenovirus transduction of 3T3-L1 cells. J Lipid Res 42: 460-466, 2001.
    • (2001) J Lipid Res , vol.42 , pp. 460-466
    • Orlicky, D.J.1    Schaack, J.2
  • 261
    • 0014807389 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines and metabolism of human adipose tissue. II. Effect of isopropylnoradrenaline and adrenergic blocking agents on lipolysis in human omental adipose tissue in vitro
    • Ostman J, Efendic S. Catecholamines and metabolism of human adipose tissue. II. Effect of isopropylnoradrenaline and adrenergic blocking agents on lipolysis in human omental adipose tissue in vitro. Acta Med Scand 187: 471-476, 1970.
    • (1970) Acta Med Scand , vol.187 , pp. 471-476
    • Ostman, J.1    Efendic, S.2
  • 262
    • 23744496757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose development: From stem cell to adipocyte
    • Otto TC, Lane MD. Adipose development: from stem cell to adipocyte. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 40: 229-242, 2005.
    • (2005) Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol , vol.40 , pp. 229-242
    • Otto, T.C.1    Lane, M.D.2
  • 263
    • 0001606114 scopus 로고
    • The influence of a hypercaloric diet on gross body and adipose tissue composition in the rat
    • Peckham SC, Entenman C, Carroll HW. The influence of a hypercaloric diet on gross body and adipose tissue composition in the rat. J Nutr 77: 187-197, 1962.
    • (1962) J Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 187-197
    • Peckham, S.C.1    Entenman, C.2    Carroll, H.W.3
  • 264
    • 0019480278 scopus 로고
    • Hexose transport in human adipocytes: Factors influencing the response to insulin and kinetics of methylglucose and glucose transport
    • Pedersen O, Gliemann J. Hexose transport in human adipocytes: factors influencing the response to insulin and kinetics of methylglucose and glucose transport. Diabetologia 20: 630-635, 1981.
    • (1981) Diabetologia , vol.20 , pp. 630-635
    • Pedersen, O.1    Gliemann, J.2
  • 265
    • 0015126117 scopus 로고
    • DNA synthesis and differentiation in developing white adipose tissue
    • Pilgrim C. DNA synthesis and differentiation in developing white adipose tissue. Dev Biol 26: 69-76, 1971.
    • (1971) Dev Biol , vol.26 , pp. 69-76
    • Pilgrim, C.1
  • 266
    • 0024533527 scopus 로고
    • 10T1/2 cells: An in vitro model for molecular genetic analysis of mesodermal determination and differentiation
    • Pinney DF, Emerson CP Jr. 10T1/2 cells: an in vitro model for molecular genetic analysis of mesodermal determination and differentiation. Environ Health Perspect 80: 221-227, 1989.
    • (1989) Environ Health Perspect , vol.80 , pp. 221-227
    • Pinney, D.F.1    Emerson Jr., C.P.2
  • 268
    • 77957836345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell line models for differentiation: Preadipocytes and adipocytes
    • Poulos SP, Dodson MV, Hausman GJ. Cell line models for differentiation: preadipocytes and adipocytes. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 235: 1185-1193, 2010.
    • (2010) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.235 , pp. 1185-1193
    • Poulos, S.P.1    Dodson, M.V.2    Hausman, G.J.3
  • 270
    • 0042330251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adipocyte-at the crossroads of energy homeostasis, inflammation, and atherosclerosis
    • Rajala MW, Scherer PE. The adipocyte-at the crossroads of energy homeostasis, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Endocrinology 144: 3765-3773, 2003.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 3765-3773
    • Rajala, M.W.1    Scherer, P.E.2
  • 271
    • 33846961446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of an effect of a novel β3-adrenoceptor agonist, TAK-677, on energy metabolism in obese individuals: A doubleblind, placebo-controlled randomized study
    • Redman LM, de Jonge L, Fang X, Gamlin B, Recker D, Greenway FL, Smith SR, Ravussin E. Lack of an effect of a novel β3-adrenoceptor agonist, TAK-677, on energy metabolism in obese individuals: a doubleblind, placebo-controlled randomized study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92: 527-531, 2007.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 527-531
    • Redman, L.M.1    de Jonge, L.2    Fang, X.3    Gamlin, B.4    Recker, D.5    Greenway, F.L.6    Smith, S.R.7    Ravussin, E.8
  • 272
    • 85044010953 scopus 로고
    • The fat cell size in man and its relation to nutrition states
    • Reh H. The fat cell size in man and its relation to nutrition states. Virchows Arch 324: 232-242, 1953.
    • (1953) Virchows Arch , vol.324 , pp. 232-242
    • Reh, H.1
  • 273
    • 84855318959 scopus 로고
    • Editors, Adipose Tissue. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc, sect. 5
    • Renold AE, Cahill Jr(Editors). GF Handbook of Physiology. Adipose Tissue. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1965, sect. 5.
    • (1965) GF Handbook of Physiology
    • Renold, A.E.1    Jr, C.2
  • 274
    • 8944240236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of isolated adipose tissue: A summary
    • Adipose Tissue. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc
    • Renold AE, Cahill GF Jr. Metabolism of isolated adipose tissue: a summary. In: Handbook of Physiology. Adipose Tissue. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1965, sect. 5, p. 483-490.
    • Handbook of Physiology , vol.5 , pp. 483-490
    • Renold, A.E.1    Cahill Jr., G.F.2
  • 275
    • 0014962893 scopus 로고
    • A possible physiological role for glyceroneogenesis in rat adipose tissue
    • Reshef L, Hanson RW, Ballard FJ. A possible physiological role for glyceroneogenesis in rat adipose tissue. J Biol Chem 245: 5979-5984, 1970.
    • (1970) J Biol Chem , vol.245 , pp. 5979-5984
    • Reshef, L.1    Hanson, R.W.2    Ballard, F.J.3
  • 276
    • 0001004282 scopus 로고
    • In vitro release of unesterified fatty acids by adipose tissue
    • Reshef L, Shafrir E, Shapiro B. In vitro release of unesterified fatty acids by adipose tissue. Metabolism 7: 723-730, 1958.
    • (1958) Metabolism , vol.7 , pp. 723-730
    • Reshef, L.1    Shafrir, E.2    Shapiro, B.3
  • 277
    • 15644375923 scopus 로고
    • Effect of epinephrine, cortisone and growth hormone on release of unesterified fatty acids by adipose tissue in vitro
    • Reshef L, Shapiro B. Effect of epinephrine, cortisone and growth hormone on release of unesterified fatty acids by adipose tissue in vitro. Metabolism 9: 551-555, 1960.
    • (1960) Metabolism , vol.9 , pp. 551-555
    • Reshef, L.1    Shapiro, B.2
  • 278
    • 0015752438 scopus 로고
    • Establishment and characterization of a cloned line of C3H mouse embryo cells sensitive to postconfluence inhibition of division
    • Reznikoff CA, Brankow DW, Heidelberger C. Establishment and characterization of a cloned line of C3H mouse embryo cells sensitive to postconfluence inhibition of division. Cancer Res 33: 3231-3238, 1973.
    • (1973) Cancer Res , vol.33 , pp. 3231-3238
    • Reznikoff, C.A.1    Brankow, D.W.2    Heidelberger, C.3
  • 279
    • 0021894648 scopus 로고
    • Decrease of prostaglandin E2 receptor binding is accompanied by reduced antilipolytic effects of prostaglandin E2 in isolated rat adipocytes
    • Richelsen B, Beck-Nielsen H. Decrease of prostaglandin E2 receptor binding is accompanied by reduced antilipolytic effects of prostaglandin E2 in isolated rat adipocytes. J Lipid Res 26: 127-134, 1985.
    • (1985) J Lipid Res , vol.26 , pp. 127-134
    • Richelsen, B.1    Beck-Nielsen, H.2
  • 281
    • 10644249677 scopus 로고
    • Perfusion of rat adipose tissue
    • Robert A, Scow RO. Perfusion of rat adipose tissue. Am J Physiol 205: 405-412, 1963.
    • (1963) Am J Physiol , vol.205 , pp. 405-412
    • Robert, A.1    Scow, R.O.2
  • 282
    • 1342323625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Adrenergic receptors and regulation of energy expenditure: A family affair
    • Robidoux J, Martin TL, Collins S. β-Adrenergic receptors and regulation of energy expenditure: a family affair. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 44: 297-323, 2004.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.44 , pp. 297-323
    • Robidoux, J.1    Martin, T.L.2    Collins, S.3
  • 283
    • 0009798562 scopus 로고
    • Localization of lipoprotein lipase in fat cells of rat adipose tissue
    • Rodbell M. Localization of lipoprotein lipase in fat cells of rat adipose tissue. J Biol Chem 239: 753-755, 1964.
    • (1964) J Biol Chem , vol.239 , pp. 753-755
    • Rodbell, M.1
  • 284
    • 78651166782 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of isolated fat cells. I. Effects of hormones on glucose metabolism and lipolysis
    • Rodbell M. Metabolism of isolated fat cells. I. Effects of hormones on glucose metabolism and lipolysis. J Biol Chem 239: 375-380, 1964.
    • (1964) J Biol Chem , vol.239 , pp. 375-380
    • Rodbell, M.1
  • 285
    • 0014010120 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of isolated fat cells. II. The similar effects of phospholipase C (Clostridium perfringens α-toxin) and of insulin on glucose and amino acid metabolism
    • Rodbell M. Metabolism of isolated fat cells. II. The similar effects of phospholipase C (Clostridium perfringens α-toxin) and of insulin on glucose and amino acid metabolism. J Biol Chem 241: 130-139, 1966.
    • (1966) J Biol Chem , vol.241 , pp. 130-139
    • Rodbell, M.1
  • 286
    • 0014011139 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of isolated fat cells. IV. Regulation of release of protein by lipolytic hormones and insulin
    • Rodbell M. The metabolism of isolated fat cells. IV. Regulation of release of protein by lipolytic hormones and insulin. J Biol Chem 241: 3909-3917, 1966.
    • (1966) J Biol Chem , vol.241 , pp. 3909-3917
    • Rodbell, M.1
  • 287
    • 0014217514 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of isolated fat cells. V. Preparation of "ghosts" and their properties: Adenylyl cyclase and other enzymes
    • Rodbell M. Metabolism of isolated fat cells. V. Preparation of "ghosts" and their properties: adenylyl cyclase and other enzymes. J Biol Chem 242: 5744-5750, 1967.
    • (1967) J Biol Chem , vol.242 , pp. 5744-5750
    • Rodbell, M.1
  • 288
    • 0016745893 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of activation of fat cell adenylate cyclase by guanine nucleotides. An explanation for the biphasic inhibitory and stimulatory effects of the nucleotides and the role of hormones
    • Rodbell M. On the mechanism of activation of fat cell adenylate cyclase by guanine nucleotides. An explanation for the biphasic inhibitory and stimulatory effects of the nucleotides and the role of hormones. J Biol Chem 250: 5826-5834, 1975.
    • (1975) J Biol Chem , vol.250 , pp. 5826-5834
    • Rodbell, M.1
  • 289
    • 0018851861 scopus 로고
    • The role of hormone receptors and GTP-regulatory proteins in membrane transduction
    • Rodbell M. The role of hormone receptors and GTP-regulatory proteins in membrane transduction. Nature 284: 17-22, 1980.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 17-22
    • Rodbell, M.1
  • 290
    • 0014010071 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of isolated fat cells. 3. The similar inhibitory action of phospholipase C (Clostridium perfringens α-toxin) and of insulin on lipolysis stimulated by lipolytic hormones and theophylline
    • Rodbell M, Jones AB. Metabolism of isolated fat cells. 3. The similar inhibitory action of phospholipase C (Clostridium perfringens α-toxin) and of insulin on lipolysis stimulated by lipolytic hormones and theophylline. J Biol Chem 241: 140-142, 1966.
    • (1966) J Biol Chem , vol.241 , pp. 140-142
    • Rodbell, M.1    Jones, A.B.2
  • 291
    • 0016361834 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of isolated fat cells and fat cell "ghosts": Methods for assaying adenylate cyclase activity and levels of cyclic AMP
    • Rodbell M, Krishna G. Preparation of isolated fat cells and fat cell "ghosts": methods for assaying adenylate cyclase activity and levels of cyclic AMP. Methods Enzymol 31: 103-114, 1974.
    • (1974) Methods Enzymol , vol.31 , pp. 103-114
    • Rodbell, M.1    Krishna, G.2
  • 292
    • 0016420431 scopus 로고
    • Role of adenine and guanine nucleotides in the activity and response of adenylate cyclase systems to hormones: Evidence for multisite transition states
    • Rodbell M, Lin MC, Salomon Y, Londos C, Harwood JP, Martin BR, Rendell M, Berman M. Role of adenine and guanine nucleotides in the activity and response of adenylate cyclase systems to hormones: evidence for multisite transition states. Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Res 5: 3-29, 1975.
    • (1975) Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Res , vol.5 , pp. 3-29
    • Rodbell, M.1    Lin, M.C.2    Salomon, Y.3    Londos, C.4    Harwood, J.P.5    Martin, B.R.6    Rendell, M.7    Berman, M.8
  • 293
    • 53549134683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of white adipocyte progenitor cells in vivo
    • Rodeheffer MS, Birsoy K, Friedman JM. Identification of white adipocyte progenitor cells in vivo. Cell 135: 240-249, 2008.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.135 , pp. 240-249
    • Rodeheffer, M.S.1    Birsoy, K.2    Friedman, J.M.3
  • 296
    • 34250899722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal integration in the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response
    • Ron D, Walter P. Signal integration in the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 8: 519-529, 2007.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 519-529
    • Ron, D.1    Walter, P.2
  • 297
    • 33845325476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte differentiation from the inside out
    • Rosen ED, MacDougald OA. Adipocyte differentiation from the inside out. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7: 885-896, 2006.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 885-896
    • Rosen, E.D.1    Macdougald, O.A.2
  • 299
    • 0037428279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient adenovirus transduction of 3T3-L1 adipocytes stably expressing coxsackie-adenovirus receptor
    • Ross SA, Song X, Burney MW, Kasai Y, Orlicky DJ. Efficient adenovirus transduction of 3T3-L1 adipocytes stably expressing coxsackie-adenovirus receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 302: 354-358, 2003.
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.302 , pp. 354-358
    • Ross, S.A.1    Song, X.2    Burney, M.W.3    Kasai, Y.4    Orlicky, D.J.5
  • 303
    • 12444314287 scopus 로고
    • The adipokinetic action of polypeptide and amine hormones upon the adipose tissue of various animal species
    • Rudman D. The adipokinetic action of polypeptide and amine hormones upon the adipose tissue of various animal species. J Lipid Res 4: 119-129, 1963.
    • (1963) J Lipid Res , vol.4 , pp. 119-129
    • Rudman, D.1
  • 305
    • 0016695242 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for specific binding sites for guanine nucleotides in adipocyte and hepatocyte plasma membranes. A difference in fate of GTP and guanosine 5'-(β,γ-imino) triphosphate
    • Salomon Y, Rodbell M. Evidence for specific binding sites for guanine nucleotides in adipocyte and hepatocyte plasma membranes. A difference in fate of GTP and guanosine 5'-(β,γ-imino) triphosphate. J Biol Chem 250: 7245-7250, 1975.
    • (1975) J Biol Chem , vol.250 , pp. 7245-7250
    • Salomon, Y.1    Rodbell, M.2
  • 306
    • 0028152492 scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning and characterization of a novel adipocyte long chain fatty acid transport protein
    • Schaffer JE, Lodish HF. Expression cloning and characterization of a novel adipocyte long chain fatty acid transport protein. Cell 79: 427-436, 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 427-436
    • Schaffer, J.E.1    Lodish, H.F.2
  • 308
    • 0015090520 scopus 로고
    • Efflux of free fatty acids from adipose tissue
    • Schimmel RJ, Goodman HM. Efflux of free fatty acids from adipose tissue. Am J Physiol 221: 118-122, 1971.
    • (1971) Am J Physiol , vol.221 , pp. 118-122
    • Schimmel, R.J.1    Goodman, H.M.2
  • 309
    • 0025160568 scopus 로고
    • Adipose conversion of 3T3-L1 cells in a serum-free culture system depends on epidermal growth factor, insulin-like growth factor I, corticosterone, and cyclic AMP
    • Schmidt W, Poll-Jordan G, Loffler G. Adipose conversion of 3T3-L1 cells in a serum-free culture system depends on epidermal growth factor, insulin-like growth factor I, corticosterone, and cyclic AMP. J Biol Chem 265: 15489-15495, 1990.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 15489-15495
    • Schmidt, W.1    Poll-Jordan, G.2    Loffler, G.3
  • 310
    • 0015438910 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin on the lipolytic system of rat fat cells
    • Schonhofer PS, Skidmore IF, Krishna G. Effects of insulin on the lipolytic system of rat fat cells. Horm Metab Res 4: 447-454, 1972.
    • (1972) Horm Metab Res , vol.4 , pp. 447-454
    • Schonhofer, P.S.1    Skidmore, I.F.2    Krishna, G.3
  • 312
    • 0015956548 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate accumulation and lipolysis in fat cells by adenosine deaminase
    • Schwabe U, Ebert R. Stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate accumulation and lipolysis in fat cells by adenosine deaminase. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 282: 33-44, 1974.
    • (1974) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.282 , pp. 33-44
    • Schwabe, U.1    Ebert, R.2
  • 313
    • 0015933447 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine release from isolated fat cells and its significance for the effects of hormones on cyclic 3',5'-AMP levels and lipolysis
    • Schwabe U, Ebert R, Erbler HC. Adenosine release from isolated fat cells and its significance for the effects of hormones on cyclic 3',5'-AMP levels and lipolysis. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 276: 133-148, 1973.
    • (1973) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.276 , pp. 133-148
    • Schwabe, U.1    Ebert, R.2    Erbler, H.C.3
  • 314
    • 0016237090 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation by adenosine of the action of insulin on the accumulation of adenosine 3':5'monophosphate, lipolysis, and glucose oxidation in isolated fat cells
    • Schwabe U, Schonhofer PS, Ebert R. Facilitation by adenosine of the action of insulin on the accumulation of adenosine 3':5'monophosphate, lipolysis, and glucose oxidation in isolated fat cells. Eur J Biochem 46: 537-545, 1974.
    • (1974) Eur J Biochem , vol.46 , pp. 537-545
    • Schwabe, U.1    Schonhofer, P.S.2    Ebert, R.3
  • 316
    • 2142730490 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of oleate by isolated rat adipocytes is mediated by a 40-kDa plasma membrane fatty acid binding protein closely related to that in liver and gut
    • Schwieterman W, Sorrentino D, Potter BJ, Rand J, Kiang CL, Stump D, Berk PD. Uptake of oleate by isolated rat adipocytes is mediated by a 40-kDa plasma membrane fatty acid binding protein closely related to that in liver and gut. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 359-363, 1988.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 359-363
    • Schwieterman, W.1    Sorrentino, D.2    Potter, B.J.3    Rand, J.4    Kiang, C.L.5    Stump, D.6    Berk, P.D.7
  • 318
    • 24344448623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preadipocytes in the human subcutaneous adipose tissue display distinct features from the adult mesenchymal and hematopoietic stem cells
    • Sengenes C, Lolmede K, Zakaroff-Girard A, Busse R, Bouloumie A. Preadipocytes in the human subcutaneous adipose tissue display distinct features from the adult mesenchymal and hematopoietic stem cells. J Cell Physiol 205: 114-122, 2005.
    • (2005) J Cell Physiol , vol.205 , pp. 114-122
    • Sengenes, C.1    Lolmede, K.2    Zakaroff-Girard, A.3    Busse, R.4    Bouloumie, A.5
  • 320
    • 4243472550 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid uptake esterification in adipose tissue
    • Shapiro B, Chowers I, Rose G. Fatty acid uptake esterification in adipose tissue. Biochim Biophys Acta 23: 115-120, 1957.
    • (1957) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.23 , pp. 115-120
    • Shapiro, B.1    Chowers, I.2    Rose, G.3
  • 321
    • 27844470627 scopus 로고
    • The synthesis of fatty acids in adipose tissue in vitro
    • Shapiro B, Wertheimer HE. The synthesis of fatty acids in adipose tissue in vitro. J Biol Chem 173: 725-728, 1948.
    • (1948) J Biol Chem , vol.173 , pp. 725-728
    • Shapiro, B.1    Wertheimer, H.E.2
  • 322
    • 0035106864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLUT4-at the cross roads between membrane trafficking and signal transduction
    • Simpson F, Whitehead JP, James DE. GLUT4-at the cross roads between membrane trafficking and signal transduction. Traffic 2: 2-11, 2001.
    • (2001) Traffic , vol.2 , pp. 2-11
    • Simpson, F.1    Whitehead, J.P.2    James, D.E.3
  • 323
    • 0021016035 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-stimulated translocation of glucose transporters in the isolated rat adipose cells: Characterization of subcellular fractions
    • Simpson IA, Yver DR, Hissin PJ, Wardzala LJ, Karnieli E, Salans LB, Cushman SW. Insulin-stimulated translocation of glucose transporters in the isolated rat adipose cells: characterization of subcellular fractions. Biochim Biophys Acta 763: 393-407, 1983.
    • (1983) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.763 , pp. 393-407
    • Simpson, I.A.1    Yver, D.R.2    Hissin, P.J.3    Wardzala, L.J.4    Karnieli, E.5    Salans, L.B.6    Cushman, S.W.7
  • 324
    • 0015122296 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic fat cell size measurements on frozen-cut adipose tissue compared with automatic determinations of osmium-fixed fat cells
    • Sjostrom L, Bjorntorp P, Vrana J. Microscopic fat cell size measurements on frozen-cut adipose tissue compared with automatic determinations of osmium-fixed fat cells. J Lipid Res 12: 521-530, 1971.
    • (1971) J Lipid Res , vol.12 , pp. 521-530
    • Sjostrom, L.1    Bjorntorp, P.2    Vrana, J.3
  • 325
    • 33947502786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between adipocyte size and adipokine expression and secretion
    • Skurk T, Alberti-Huber C, Herder C, Hauner H. Relationship between adipocyte size and adipokine expression and secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92: 1023-1033, 2007.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 1023-1033
    • Skurk, T.1    Alberti-Huber, C.2    Herder, C.3    Hauner, H.4
  • 326
    • 39149139327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel technique to propagate primary human preadipocytes without loss of differentiation capacity
    • Skurk T, Ecklebe S, Hauner H. A novel technique to propagate primary human preadipocytes without loss of differentiation capacity. Obesity (Silver Spring) 15: 2925-2931, 2007.
    • (2007) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.15 , pp. 2925-2931
    • Skurk, T.1    Ecklebe, S.2    Hauner, H.3
  • 328
    • 0014525478 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pituitary hormones and norepinephrine on the size of adipose cells in organ culture
    • Slavin BG, Elias JJ. The influence of pituitary hormones and norepinephrine on the size of adipose cells in organ culture. Anat Rec 164: 141-151, 1969.
    • (1969) Anat Rec , vol.164 , pp. 141-151
    • Slavin, B.G.1    Elias, J.J.2
  • 330
    • 0018843181 scopus 로고
    • Surface structure changes of rat adipocytes during lipolysis stimulated by various lipolytic agents. A scanning electron microscopic study
    • Smith RM, Jarett L. Surface structure changes of rat adipocytes during lipolysis stimulated by various lipolytic agents. A scanning electron microscopic study. J Cell Biol 84: 57-65, 1980.
    • (1980) J Cell Biol , vol.84 , pp. 57-65
    • Smith, R.M.1    Jarett, L.2
  • 331
    • 0014976989 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic studies of human subcutaneous adipose tissue in vitro
    • Smith U. Morphologic studies of human subcutaneous adipose tissue in vitro. Anat Rec 169: 97-104, 1971.
    • (1971) Anat Rec , vol.169 , pp. 97-104
    • Smith, U.1
  • 332
    • 0015488127 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two methods for determining human adipose cell size
    • Smith U, Sjostrom L, Bjornstorp P. Comparison of two methods for determining human adipose cell size. J Lipid Res 13: 822-824, 1972.
    • (1972) J Lipid Res , vol.13 , pp. 822-824
    • Smith, U.1    Sjostrom, L.2    Bjornstorp, P.3
  • 333
    • 0037705362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopurification and characterization of rat adipocyte caveolae suggest their dissociation from insulin signaling
    • Souto RP, Vallega G, Wharton J, Vinten J, Tranum-Jensen J, Pilch PF. Immunopurification and characterization of rat adipocyte caveolae suggest their dissociation from insulin signaling. J Biol Chem 278: 18321-18329, 2003.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 18321-18329
    • Souto, R.P.1    Vallega, G.2    Wharton, J.3    Vinten, J.4    Tranum-Jensen, J.5    Pilch, P.F.6
  • 335
    • 0036228690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin causes fatty acid transport protein translocation and enhanced fatty acid uptake in adipocytes
    • Stahl A, Evans JG, Pattel S, Hirsch D, Lodish HF. Insulin causes fatty acid transport protein translocation and enhanced fatty acid uptake in adipocytes. Dev Cell 2: 477-488, 2002.
    • (2002) Dev Cell , vol.2 , pp. 477-488
    • Stahl, A.1    Evans, J.G.2    Pattel, S.3    Hirsch, D.4    Lodish, H.F.5
  • 336
    • 0344968125 scopus 로고
    • Release of Free Fatty Acids From Adipose Tissue In Vitro In Relation to Rates of Triglyceride Synthesis and Degradation
    • Adipose Tissue. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc, sect
    • Steinberg D, Vaughan M. Release of free fatty acids from adipose tissue in vitro in relation to rates of triglyceride synthesis and degradation. In: Handbook of Physiology. Adipose Tissue. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1965, sect. 5, p. 335-354.
    • (1965) Handbook of Physiology , vol.5 , pp. 335-354
    • Steinberg, D.1    Vaughan, M.2
  • 337
    • 77049167383 scopus 로고
    • The transport of lipids into adipose tissue
    • Stern I, Shapiro B. The transport of lipids into adipose tissue. Metabolism 3: 539-543, 1954.
    • (1954) Metabolism , vol.3 , pp. 539-543
    • Stern, I.1    Shapiro, B.2
  • 338
    • 84965093305 scopus 로고
    • Rat adipose tissue lipases: Hormone-sensitive lipase activity against triglycerides compared with activity against lower glycerides
    • Strand O, Vaughan M, Steinberg D. Rat adipose tissue lipases: hormone-sensitive lipase activity against triglycerides compared with activity against lower glycerides. J Lipid Res 5: 554-562, 1964.
    • (1964) J Lipid Res , vol.5 , pp. 554-562
    • Strand, O.1    Vaughan, M.2    Steinberg, D.3
  • 339
    • 63749108094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular fatty acid uptake: A pathway under construction
    • Su X, Abumrad NA. Cellular fatty acid uptake: a pathway under construction. Trends Endocrinol Metab 20: 72-77, 2009.
    • (2009) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.20 , pp. 72-77
    • Su, X.1    Abumrad, N.A.2
  • 340
    • 0023411038 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of unilocular fat cells in the primary culture
    • Sugihara H, Yonemitsu N, Miyabara S, Toda S. Proliferation of unilocular fat cells in the primary culture. J Lipid Res 28: 1038-1045, 1987.
    • (1987) J Lipid Res , vol.28 , pp. 1038-1045
    • Sugihara, H.1    Yonemitsu, N.2    Miyabara, S.3    Toda, S.4
  • 341
    • 0022617442 scopus 로고
    • Primary cultures of unilocular fat cells: Characteristics of growth in vitro and changes in differentiation properties
    • Sugihara H, Yonemitsu N, Miyabara S, Yun K. Primary cultures of unilocular fat cells: characteristics of growth in vitro and changes in differentiation properties. Differentiation 31: 42-49, 1986.
    • (1986) Differentiation , vol.31 , pp. 42-49
    • Sugihara, H.1    Yonemitsu, N.2    Miyabara, S.3    Yun, K.4
  • 343
    • 79952423223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeder-dependent and feeder-independent iPS cell derivation from human and mouse adipose stem cells
    • Sugii S, Kida Y, Berggren WT, Evans RM. Feeder-dependent and feeder-independent iPS cell derivation from human and mouse adipose stem cells. Nat Protoc 6: 346-358, 2011.
    • (2011) Nat Protoc , vol.6 , pp. 346-358
    • Sugii, S.1    Kida, Y.2    Berggren, W.T.3    Evans, R.M.4
  • 345
    • 0008385878 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that insulin causes translocation of glucose transport activity to the plasma membrane from an intracellular storage site
    • Suzuki K, Kono T. Evidence that insulin causes translocation of glucose transport activity to the plasma membrane from an intracellular storage site. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 2542-2545, 1980.
    • (1980) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.77 , pp. 2542-2545
    • Suzuki, K.1    Kono, T.2
  • 346
  • 347
    • 3042759742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commitment of C3H10T1/2 pluripotent stem cells to the adipocyte lineage
    • Tang QQ, Otto TC, Lane MD. Commitment of C3H10T1/2 pluripotent stem cells to the adipocyte lineage. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 9607-9611, 2004.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 9607-9611
    • Tang, Q.Q.1    Otto, T.C.2    Lane, M.D.3
  • 348
    • 0037422569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitotic clonal expansion: A synchronous process required for adipogenesis
    • Tang QQ, Otto TC, Lane MD. Mitotic clonal expansion: a synchronous process required for adipogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 44-49, 2003.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 44-49
    • Tang, Q.Q.1    Otto, T.C.2    Lane, M.D.3
  • 350
    • 33244464562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical nodes in signalling pathways: Insights into insulin action
    • Taniguchi CM, Emanuelli B, Kahn CR. Critical nodes in signalling pathways: insights into insulin action. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7: 85-96, 2006.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 85-96
    • Taniguchi, C.M.1    Emanuelli, B.2    Kahn, C.R.3
  • 353
    • 0020028379 scopus 로고
    • Changes in phenotypic expression in embryonic and adult cells treated with 5-azacytidine
    • Taylor SM, Jones PA. Changes in phenotypic expression in embryonic and adult cells treated with 5-azacytidine. J Cell Physiol 111: 187-194, 1982.
    • (1982) J Cell Physiol , vol.111 , pp. 187-194
    • Taylor, S.M.1    Jones, P.A.2
  • 354
    • 0017050441 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 3':5'cyclic AMP on glucose transport in rat adipocytes
    • Taylor WM, Mak ML, Halperin ML. Effect of 3':5'cyclic AMP on glucose transport in rat adipocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73: 4359-4363, 1976.
    • (1976) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.73 , pp. 4359-4363
    • Taylor, W.M.1    Mak, M.L.2    Halperin, M.L.3
  • 358
    • 24044468429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning signals on and off: GLUT4 traffic in the insulin-signaling highway
    • Thong FS, Dugani CB, Klip A. Turning signals on and off: GLUT4 traffic in the insulin-signaling highway. Physiology (Bethesda) 20: 271-284, 2005.
    • (2005) Physiology (Bethesda) , vol.20 , pp. 271-284
    • Thong, F.S.1    Dugani, C.B.2    Klip, A.3
  • 360
    • 6944237757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokines: Inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue
    • Trayhurn P, Wood IS. Adipokines: inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue. Br J Nutr 92: 347-355, 2004.
    • (2004) Br J Nutr , vol.92 , pp. 347-355
    • Trayhurn, P.1    Wood, I.S.2
  • 361
    • 0019360698 scopus 로고
    • 3H]phenylisopropyladenosine binding
    • 3H]phenylisopropyladenosine binding. Mol Pharmacol 19: 228-235, 1981.
    • (1981) Mol Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 228-235
    • Trost, T.1    Schwabe, U.2
  • 362
    • 0017377709 scopus 로고
    • Effects of adenosine derivatives on cAMP accumulation and lipolysis in rat adipocytes and on adenylate cyclase in adipocyte plasma membranes
    • Trost T, Stock K. Effects of adenosine derivatives on cAMP accumulation and lipolysis in rat adipocytes and on adenylate cyclase in adipocyte plasma membranes. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 299: 33-40, 1977.
    • (1977) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.299 , pp. 33-40
    • Trost, T.1    Stock, K.2
  • 363
    • 33845592201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue-derived factors: Impact on health and disease
    • Trujillo ME, Scherer PE. Adipose tissue-derived factors: impact on health and disease. Endocr Rev 27: 762-778, 2006.
    • (2006) Endocr Rev , vol.27 , pp. 762-778
    • Trujillo, M.E.1    Scherer, P.E.2
  • 364
    • 84855334169 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing deposition of glycogen in adipose tissue of the rat
    • Tuerkischer E, Wertheimer HE. Factors influencing deposition of glycogen in adipose tissue of the rat. J Physiol 104: 361-365, 1946.
    • (1946) J Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 361-365
    • Tuerkischer, E.1    Wertheimer, H.E.2
  • 365
    • 0035940407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between sympathetic neurons and adipocytes in coculture
    • Turtzo LC, Marx R, Lane MD. Cross-talk between sympathetic neurons and adipocytes in coculture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 12385-12390, 2001.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 12385-12390
    • Turtzo, L.C.1    Marx, R.2    Lane, M.D.3
  • 366
    • 78651193167 scopus 로고
    • La différenciation sexuelle facteur déterminant des formes de l'obésité
    • Vague J. La différenciation sexuelle facteur déterminant des formes de l'obésité. Presse Med 55: 339, 1947.
    • (1947) Presse Med , vol.55 , pp. 339
    • Vague, J.1
  • 367
    • 0008416877 scopus 로고
    • Comparative anatomy of adipose tissue
    • Adipose Tissue. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc, sect
    • Vague J, Fenasse R. Comparative anatomy of adipose tissue. In: Handbook of Physiology. Adipose Tissue. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1965, sect. 5, p. 25-36.
    • (1965) Handbook of Physiology , vol.5 , pp. 25-36
    • Vague, J.1    Fenasse, R.2
  • 368
    • 0025166380 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y and peptide YY inhibit lipolysis in human and dog fat cells through a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein
    • Valet P, Berlan M, Beauville M, Crampes F, Montastruc JL, Lafontan M. Neuropeptide Y and peptide YY inhibit lipolysis in human and dog fat cells through a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. J Clin Invest 85: 291-295, 1990.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , pp. 291-295
    • Valet, P.1    Berlan, M.2    Beauville, M.3    Crampes, F.4    Montastruc, J.L.5    Lafontan, M.6
  • 370
    • 0032037561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Adrenergic receptor-mediated release of lysophosphatidic acid by adipocytes. A paracrine signal for preadipocyte growth
    • Valet P, Pages C, Jeanneton O, Daviaud D, Barbe P, Record M, Saulnier-Blache JS, Lafontan M. α2-Adrenergic receptor-mediated release of lysophosphatidic acid by adipocytes. A paracrine signal for preadipocyte growth. J Clin Invest 101: 1431-1438, 1998.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 1431-1438
    • Valet, P.1    Pages, C.2    Jeanneton, O.3    Daviaud, D.4    Barbe, P.5    Record, M.6    Saulnier-Blache, J.S.7    Lafontan, M.8
  • 373
    • 78651164698 scopus 로고
    • Hormone-sensitive lipase and monoglyceride lipase activities in adipose tissue
    • Vaughan M, Berger JE, Steinberg D. Hormone-sensitive lipase and monoglyceride lipase activities in adipose tissue. J Biol Chem 239: 401-409, 1964.
    • (1964) J Biol Chem , vol.239 , pp. 401-409
    • Vaughan, M.1    Berger, J.E.2    Steinberg, D.3
  • 374
    • 0001165766 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hormones on lipolysis and esterification of free fatty acids during incubation of adipose tissue in vitro
    • Vaughan M, Steinberg D. Effect of hormones on lipolysis and esterification of free fatty acids during incubation of adipose tissue in vitro. J Lipid Res 4: 193-199, 1963.
    • (1963) J Lipid Res , vol.4 , pp. 193-199
    • Vaughan, M.1    Steinberg, D.2
  • 375
    • 0017295233 scopus 로고
    • Exchange of 3-O-methylglucose in isolated fat cells. Concentration dependence and effect of insulin
    • Vinten J, Gliemann J, Osterlind K. Exchange of 3-O-methylglucose in isolated fat cells. Concentration dependence and effect of insulin. J Biol Chem 251: 794-800, 1976.
    • (1976) J Biol Chem , vol.251 , pp. 794-800
    • Vinten, J.1    Gliemann, J.2    Osterlind, K.3
  • 376
    • 33747119058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized conditions for measuring lipolysis in murine primary adipocytes
    • Viswanadha S, Londos C. Optimized conditions for measuring lipolysis in murine primary adipocytes. J Lipid Res 47: 1859-1864, 2006.
    • (2006) J Lipid Res , vol.47 , pp. 1859-1864
    • Viswanadha, S.1    Londos, C.2
  • 378
    • 36849084173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional fat deposition as a factor in FFA metabolism
    • Votruba SB, Jensen MD. Regional fat deposition as a factor in FFA metabolism. Annu Rev Nutr 27: 149-163, 2007.
    • (2007) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 149-163
    • Votruba, S.B.1    Jensen, M.D.2
  • 382
    • 0018221545 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of insulin action on glucose transport in the isolated rat adipose cell. Enhancement of the number of functional transport systems
    • Wardzala LJ, Cushman SW, Salans LB. Mechanism of insulin action on glucose transport in the isolated rat adipose cell. Enhancement of the number of functional transport systems. J Biol Chem 253: 8002-8005, 1978.
    • (1978) J Biol Chem , vol.253 , pp. 8002-8005
    • Wardzala, L.J.1    Cushman, S.W.2    Salans, L.B.3
  • 383
    • 0001991676 scopus 로고
    • The Development of Adipose Tissue
    • Adipose Tissue. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc, sect
    • Wassermann F. The development of adipose tissue. In: Handbook of Physiology. Adipose Tissue. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1965, sect. 5, p. 87-100.
    • (1965) Handbook of Physiology , vol.5 , pp. 87-100
    • Wassermann, F.1
  • 384
    • 10344236432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated membrane trafficking of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter 4 in adipocytes
    • Watson RT, Kanzaki M, Pessin JE. Regulated membrane trafficking of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter 4 in adipocytes. Endocr Rev 25: 177-204, 2004.
    • (2004) Endocr Rev , vol.25 , pp. 177-204
    • Watson, R.T.1    Kanzaki, M.2    Pessin, J.E.3
  • 385
    • 34548436875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLUT4 translocation: The last 200 nanometers
    • Watson RT, Pessin JE. GLUT4 translocation: the last 200 nanometers. Cell Signal 19: 2209-2217, 2007.
    • (2007) Cell Signal , vol.19 , pp. 2209-2217
    • Watson, R.T.1    Pessin, J.E.2
  • 387
    • 55749107812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of the identification and isolation of hematopoietic stem cells and their capability to induce donorspecific transplantation tolerance and treat autoimmune diseases
    • Weissman IL, Shizuru JA. The origins of the identification and isolation of hematopoietic stem cells and their capability to induce donorspecific transplantation tolerance and treat autoimmune diseases. Blood 112: 3543-3553, 2008.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 3543-3553
    • Weissman, I.L.1    Shizuru, J.A.2
  • 388
    • 84942384185 scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue, a neglected subject
    • Wells H. Adipose tissue, a neglected subject. JAMA 114:2177-2189 and 2284-2289, 1940.
    • (1940) JAMA , vol.114 , pp. 2177-2189
    • Wells, H.1
  • 389
    • 0001274168 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of adipose tissue
    • Wertheimer HE, Shapiro B. The physiology of adipose tissue. Physiol Rev 28: 451-464, 1948.
    • (1948) Physiol Rev , vol.28 , pp. 451-464
    • Wertheimer, H.E.1    Shapiro, B.2
  • 390
    • 0003178292 scopus 로고
    • Lipolytic action of corticotropin on rat adipose tissue in vitro
    • White JE, Engel FL. Lipolytic action of corticotropin on rat adipose tissue in vitro. J Clin Invest 37: 1556-1563, 1958.
    • (1958) J Clin Invest , vol.37 , pp. 1556-1563
    • White, J.E.1    Engel, F.L.2
  • 391
    • 84964135041 scopus 로고
    • A lipolytic action of epinephrine and norepinephrine on rat adipose tissue in vitro
    • White JE, Engel FL. A lipolytic action of epinephrine and norepinephrine on rat adipose tissue in vitro. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 99: 375-378, 1958.
    • (1958) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.99 , pp. 375-378
    • White, J.E.1    Engel, F.L.2
  • 392
    • 70449301563 scopus 로고
    • Factors regulating the release of stored fat from adipose tissue
    • White JE, Lopez E, Engel FL. Factors regulating the release of stored fat from adipose tissue. N C Med J 20: 413-416, 1959.
    • (1959) N C Med J , vol.20 , pp. 413-416
    • White, J.E.1    Lopez, E.2    Engel, F.L.3
  • 393
    • 0000044813 scopus 로고
    • Glycerokinase; isolation and properties of the enzyme
    • Wieland O, Suyter M. [Glycerokinase; isolation and properties of the enzyme]. Biochem Z 329: 320-331, 1957.
    • (1957) Biochem Z , vol.329 , pp. 320-331
    • Wieland, O.1    Suyter, M.2
  • 395
    • 84961042579 scopus 로고
    • Studies on rat adipose tissue in vitro. I. Effects of insulin on the metabolism of glucose, pyruvate, and acetate
    • Winegrad AI, Renold AE. Studies on rat adipose tissue in vitro. I. Effects of insulin on the metabolism of glucose, pyruvate, and acetate. J Biol Chem 233: 267-272, 1958.
    • (1958) J Biol Chem , vol.233 , pp. 267-272
    • Winegrad, A.I.1    Renold, A.E.2
  • 396
    • 84855337801 scopus 로고
    • Studies on rat adipose tissue in vitro. II. Effects of insulin on the metabolism of specifically labeled glucose
    • Winegrad AI, Renold AE. Studies on rat adipose tissue in vitro. II. Effects of insulin on the metabolism of specifically labeled glucose. J Biol Chem 233: 273-276, 1958.
    • (1958) J Biol Chem , vol.233 , pp. 273-276
    • Winegrad, A.I.1    Renold, A.E.2
  • 397
    • 72849174269 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic role of glucose. A source of glyceride-glycerol in controlling the release of fatty acids by adipose tissue
    • Wood FC Jr, Leboeuf B, Cahill GF Jr. Metabolic role of glucose. A source of glyceride-glycerol in controlling the release of fatty acids by adipose tissue. Diabetes 9: 261-263, 1960.
    • (1960) Diabetes , vol.9 , pp. 261-263
    • Wood Jr., F.C.1    Leboeuf, B.2    Cahill Jr., G.F.3
  • 399
    • 0017662914 scopus 로고
    • GTP stimulates and inhibits adenylate cyclase in fat cell membranes through distinct regulatory processes
    • Yamamura H, Lad PM, Rodbell M. GTP stimulates and inhibits adenylate cyclase in fat cell membranes through distinct regulatory processes. J Biol Chem 252: 7964-7966, 1977.
    • (1977) J Biol Chem , vol.252 , pp. 7964-7966
    • Yamamura, H.1    Lad, P.M.2    Rodbell, M.3
  • 400
    • 77954845934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue protocols
    • Yang K. Adipose tissue protocols. Methods Mol Biol 456: 336, 2008.
    • (2008) Methods Mol Biol , vol.456 , pp. 336
    • Yang, K.1
  • 402
    • 1442300762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronological changes in metabolism and functions of cultured adipocytes: A hypothesis for cell aging in mature adipocytes
    • Yu YH, Zhu H. Chronological changes in metabolism and functions of cultured adipocytes: a hypothesis for cell aging in mature adipocytes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 286: E402-E410, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.286
    • Yu, Y.H.1    Zhu, H.2
  • 403
    • 48149100986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin action on glucose transporters through molecular switches, tracks and tethers
    • Zaid H, Antonescu CN, Randhawa VK, Klip A. Insulin action on glucose transporters through molecular switches, tracks and tethers. Biochem J 413: 201-215, 2008.
    • (2008) Biochem J , vol.413 , pp. 201-215
    • Zaid, H.1    Antonescu, C.N.2    Randhawa, V.K.3    Klip, A.4
  • 404
    • 79960565215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small RNA sequencing reveals miR-642a-3p as a novel adipocyte-specific microRNA and miR-30 as a key regulator of human adipogenesis
    • Zaragosi LE, Wdziekonski B, Brigand KL, Villageois P, Mari B, Waldmann R, Dani C, Barbry P. Small RNA sequencing reveals miR-642a-3p as a novel adipocyte-specific microRNA and miR-30 as a key regulator of human adipogenesis. Genome Biol 12: R64, 2011.
    • (2011) Genome Biol , vol.12
    • Zaragosi, L.E.1    Wdziekonski, B.2    Brigand, K.L.3    Villageois, P.4    Mari, B.5    Waldmann, R.6    Dani, C.7    Barbry, P.8
  • 405
    • 0346458703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant-negative C/EBP disrupts mitotic clonal expansion and differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
    • Zhang JW, Tang QQ, Vinson C, Lane MD. Dominant-negative C/EBP disrupts mitotic clonal expansion and differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 43-47, 2004.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 43-47
    • Zhang, J.W.1    Tang, Q.Q.2    Vinson, C.3    Lane, M.D.4
  • 407
    • 0026681654 scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells involves augmented expression of a 43-kDa plasma membrane fatty acid-binding protein
    • Zhou SL, Stump D, Sorrentino D, Potter BJ, Berk PD. Adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells involves augmented expression of a 43-kDa plasma membrane fatty acid-binding protein. J Biol Chem 267: 14456-14461, 1992.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 14456-14461
    • Zhou, S.L.1    Stump, D.2    Sorrentino, D.3    Potter, B.J.4    Berk, P.D.5
  • 408
    • 0031739240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional difference in insulin inhibition of non-esterified fatty acid release from human adipocytes: Relation to insulin receptor phosphorylation and intracellular signalling through the insulin receptor substrate-1 pathway
    • Zierath JR, Livingston JN, Thorne A, Bolinder J, Reynisdottir S, Lonnqvist F, Arner P. Regional difference in insulin inhibition of non-esterified fatty acid release from human adipocytes: relation to insulin receptor phosphorylation and intracellular signalling through the insulin receptor substrate-1 pathway. Diabetologia 41: 1343-1354, 1998.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 1343-1354
    • Zierath, J.R.1    Livingston, J.N.2    Thorne, A.3    Bolinder, J.4    Reynisdottir, S.5    Lonnqvist, F.6    Arner, P.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.