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The k2(1) of 1.18 × 10-4 M-1 s-1 at 55.0 °C was calculated by extrapolation in the Arrhenius plot (r = 0.999) with empirical kinetic data: k2 = 2.71 (75.0 °C 3.87 (85.0 °C), and 5.67 × 10-4 M-1 s-1 (95.0 °C). Enthalpy of activation, ΔH = 8.7 ± 0.3 kcal mol1, and entropy of activation, ΔS = -50 ± 1 cal mol1 K1, were obtained
-
The k2(1) of 1.18 × 10-4 M-1 s-1 at 55.0 °C was calculated by extrapolation in the Arrhenius plot (r = 0.999) with empirical kinetic data: k2 = 2.71 (75.0 °C), 3.87 (85.0 °C), and 5.67 × 10-4 M-1 s-1 (95.0 °C). Enthalpy of activation, ΔH = 8.7 ± 0.3 kcal mol1, and entropy of activation, ΔS = -50 ± 1 cal mol1 K1, were obtained.
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80054994235
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The basicity of benzylamine [pKa = 10.16 (DMSO) 16.76 (MeCN), 9.34 (H2O)] is much greater (ΔpKa = 4-7) than those of pyridine [pKa = 3.45 (DMSO), 12.33 (MeCN), 5.17 (H2O)] and aniline [pKa = 3.82 (DMSO), 10.56 (MeCN 4.58 (H2O)]. The pKa values of amines in three solvents (DMSO, MeCN, and water) are collected from
-
The basicity of benzylamine [pKa = 10.16 (DMSO), 16.76 (MeCN), 9.34 (H2O)] is much greater (ΔpKa = 4-7) than those of pyridine [pKa = 3.45 (DMSO), 12.33 (MeCN), 5.17 (H2O)] and aniline [pKa = 3.82 (DMSO), 10.56 (MeCN), 4.58 (H2O)]. The pKa values of amines in three solvents (DMSO, MeCN, and water) are collected from
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As seen in Fig. 3, the twelve values [(four of Z-substituted leaving groups) x (three of X-substituted nucleophiles) for both the strongly and weakly basic nucleophiles] are used to determine the pxz values, respectively. Although the multiple correlation coefficients do not show satisfactory results, the trends of pxz values are manifest. In general, more than 20 points are employed to calculate the CIC in order to minimize the experimental error
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Primary normal deuterium kinetic isotope effects (DKIEs: fc/fe > 1) involving deuterated benzylamines [XC6H4CH2ND2] are essential to substantiate a hydrogen bonded, four-center-type TSf The values of in/fo =1. 11 with X = 4-C1 and Z = H, and in/fo = 1. 28 with X = 4-C1 and Z = 4-C1 are obtained
-
Primary normal deuterium kinetic isotope effects (DKIEs: fc/fe > 1) involving deuterated benzylamines [XC6H4CH2ND2] are essential to substantiate a hydrogen bonded, four-center-type TSf The values of in/fo =1. 11 with X = 4-C1 and Z = H, and in/fo = 1. 28 with X = 4-C1 and Z = 4-C1 are obtained.
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62
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80054992111
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Secondary inverse DKE of k/ku = 0. 71 is obtained with X = Z = 4-MeO
-
Secondary inverse DKE of k/ku = 0. 71 is obtained with X = Z = 4-MeO.
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