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Volumn 32, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 3587-3591

Kinetics and mechanism of the benzylaminolysis of O,O-diethyl S-aryl phosphorothioates in dimethyl sulfoxide

Author keywords

Benzylaminolysis; Concave downward free energy correlation; Crossinteraction constant; O; O Diethyl Z S aryl phosphorothioate; Phosphoryl transfer reaction

Indexed keywords

BENZYLAMINOLYSIS; CONCAVE DOWNWARD FREE ENERGY CORRELATION; CROSSINTERACTION CONSTANT; PHOSPHOROTHIOATES; PHOSPHORYL TRANSFER;

EID: 80055017414     PISSN: 02532964     EISSN: 12295949     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.10.3587     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (62)
  • 37
    • 80055010532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The k2(1) of 1.18 × 10-4 M-1 s-1 at 55.0 °C was calculated by extrapolation in the Arrhenius plot (r = 0.999) with empirical kinetic data: k2 = 2.71 (75.0 °C 3.87 (85.0 °C), and 5.67 × 10-4 M-1 s-1 (95.0 °C). Enthalpy of activation, ΔH = 8.7 ± 0.3 kcal mol1, and entropy of activation, ΔS = -50 ± 1 cal mol1 K1, were obtained
    • The k2(1) of 1.18 × 10-4 M-1 s-1 at 55.0 °C was calculated by extrapolation in the Arrhenius plot (r = 0.999) with empirical kinetic data: k2 = 2.71 (75.0 °C), 3.87 (85.0 °C), and 5.67 × 10-4 M-1 s-1 (95.0 °C). Enthalpy of activation, ΔH = 8.7 ± 0.3 kcal mol1, and entropy of activation, ΔS = -50 ± 1 cal mol1 K1, were obtained.
  • 38
    • 80054994235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basicity of benzylamine [pKa = 10.16 (DMSO) 16.76 (MeCN), 9.34 (H2O)] is much greater (ΔpKa = 4-7) than those of pyridine [pKa = 3.45 (DMSO), 12.33 (MeCN), 5.17 (H2O)] and aniline [pKa = 3.82 (DMSO), 10.56 (MeCN 4.58 (H2O)]. The pKa values of amines in three solvents (DMSO, MeCN, and water) are collected from
    • The basicity of benzylamine [pKa = 10.16 (DMSO), 16.76 (MeCN), 9.34 (H2O)] is much greater (ΔpKa = 4-7) than those of pyridine [pKa = 3.45 (DMSO), 12.33 (MeCN), 5.17 (H2O)] and aniline [pKa = 3.82 (DMSO), 10.56 (MeCN), 4.58 (H2O)]. The pKa values of amines in three solvents (DMSO, MeCN, and water) are collected from
  • 42
    • 80054971326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aer (dielectric constant) = 46. 45 (DMSO)-35. 94 (MeCN) = 10. 51
    • Crampton, M. R.; Robotham, I. A. J. Chem. Res. (S) 1997, 22. 9. Aer (dielectric constant) = 46. 45 (DMSO)-35. 94 (MeCN) = 10. 51.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Res. (S) , vol.22 , pp. 9
    • Crampton, M.R.1    Robotham, I.A.2
  • 46
    • 80054984906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As seen in Fig. 3, the twelve values [(four of Z-substituted leaving groups) x (three of X-substituted nucleophiles) for both the strongly and weakly basic nucleophiles] are used to determine the pxz values, respectively. Although the multiple correlation coefficients do not show satisfactory results, the trends of pxz values are manifest. In general, more than 20 points are employed to calculate the CIC in order to minimize the experimental error
    • As seen in Fig. 3, the twelve values [(four of Z-substituted leaving groups) x (three of X-substituted nucleophiles) for both the strongly and weakly basic nucleophiles] are used to determine the pxz values, respectively. Although the multiple correlation coefficients do not show satisfactory results, the trends of pxz values are manifest. In general, more than 20 points are employed to calculate the CIC in order to minimize the experimental error.
  • 61
    • 80055014225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary normal deuterium kinetic isotope effects (DKIEs: fc/fe > 1) involving deuterated benzylamines [XC6H4CH2ND2] are essential to substantiate a hydrogen bonded, four-center-type TSf The values of in/fo =1. 11 with X = 4-C1 and Z = H, and in/fo = 1. 28 with X = 4-C1 and Z = 4-C1 are obtained
    • Primary normal deuterium kinetic isotope effects (DKIEs: fc/fe > 1) involving deuterated benzylamines [XC6H4CH2ND2] are essential to substantiate a hydrogen bonded, four-center-type TSf The values of in/fo =1. 11 with X = 4-C1 and Z = H, and in/fo = 1. 28 with X = 4-C1 and Z = 4-C1 are obtained.
  • 62
    • 80054992111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary inverse DKE of k/ku = 0. 71 is obtained with X = Z = 4-MeO
    • Secondary inverse DKE of k/ku = 0. 71 is obtained with X = Z = 4-MeO.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.