메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 377-386

Biomarkers of oxidative stress and the relationship to cigarette smoking

Author keywords

8 hydroxydeoxyguanosine; Antioxidant; Biomarker; Isoprostane; LDL cholesterol; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative stress; Smoking

Indexed keywords


EID: 80053485433     PISSN: 1570193X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157019311797440308     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (166)
  • 4
    • 4043062803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of cigarette smoke on inflammation and oxidative stress: A review
    • van der Vaart, H., Postma, D.S.; Timens, W.; ten Hacken, N.H. Acute effects of cigarette smoke on inflammation and oxidative stress: a review. Thorax, 2004, 59(8), 713-721.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 713-721
    • van der Vaart, H.1    Postma, D.S.2    Timens, W.3    ten Hacken, N.H.4
  • 5
    • 0004234872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wallance, Ed.; Publisher Press: New York
    • Liebler, D.C.; Reed, D.J. In: Free Radical Toxicology; Wallance, Ed.; Publisher Press: New York, 1999, pp. 490-495.
    • (1999) Free Radical Toxicology , pp. 490-495
    • Liebler, D.C.1    Reed, D.J.2
  • 6
    • 33645872899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased DNA damage in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who had once smoked or been exposed to biomass
    • Ceylan, E.; Kocyigit, A.; Gencer, M.; Aksoy, N.; Selek, S. Increased DNA damage in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who had once smoked or been exposed to biomass. Respir. Med., 2006, 100(7), 1270-1276.
    • (2006) Respir. Med , vol.100 , Issue.7 , pp. 1270-1276
    • Ceylan, E.1    Kocyigit, A.2    Gencer, M.3    Aksoy, N.4    Selek, S.5
  • 7
    • 33646077915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking induced oxidative stress may impair endothelial function and coronary blood flow in angiographically normal coronary arteries
    • Tanriverdi, H.; Evrengul, H.; Kuru, O.; Tanriverdi, S.; Seleci, D.; Enli, Y.; Kaftan, H.A.; Kilic, M. Cigarette smoking induced oxidative stress may impair endothelial function and coronary blood flow in angiographically normal coronary arteries. Circ. J., 2006, 70(5), 593-599.
    • (2006) Circ. J , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 593-599
    • Tanriverdi, H.1    Evrengul, H.2    Kuru, O.3    Tanriverdi, S.4    Seleci, D.5    Enli, Y.6    Kaftan, H.A.7    Kilic, M.8
  • 8
    • 0032247061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-associated mitochondrial DNA mutations and lipid peroxidation in human lung tissues
    • Fahn, H.J.; Wang, L.S.; Kao, S.H.; Chang, S.C.; Huang, M.H.; Wei, Y.H. Smoking-associated mitochondrial DNA mutations and lipid peroxidation in human lung tissues. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 1998, 19(6), 901-909.
    • (1998) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 901-909
    • Fahn, H.J.1    Wang, L.S.2    Kao, S.H.3    Chang, S.C.4    Huang, M.H.5    Wei, Y.H.6
  • 9
    • 33947615665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malondialdehyde as biomarker of oxidative damage to lipids caused by smoking
    • Lykkesfeldt, J. Malondialdehyde as biomarker of oxidative damage to lipids caused by smoking. Clin. Chim. Acta, 2007, 380(1-2), 50-58.
    • (2007) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.380 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 50-58
    • Lykkesfeldt, J.1
  • 10
    • 0037374162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of smoking on markers of oxidative stress and serum mineral concentrations in teenage girls in Korea
    • Kim, S.H.; Kim, J.S.; Shin, H.S.; Keen, C.L. Influence of smoking on markers of oxidative stress and serum mineral concentrations in teenage girls in Korea. Nutrition, 2003, 19, 240-243.
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 240-243
    • Kim, S.H.1    Kim, J.S.2    Shin, H.S.3    Keen, C.L.4
  • 11
    • 0036245915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette smoking with different tar content on erythrocyte oxidant/antioxidant status
    • Durak, I.; Elgun, S.; Bingol, N.K. Effects of cigarette smoking with different tar content on erythrocyte oxidant/antioxidant status. Addict. Biol., 2002, 7, 255-258.
    • (2002) Addict. Biol , vol.7 , pp. 255-258
    • Durak, I.1    Elgun, S.2    Bingol, N.K.3
  • 12
    • 34347370419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in smokers and non-smokers
    • Isik, B.; Ceylan, A.; Isik, R. Oxidative stress in smokers and non-smokers. Inhal. Toxicol., 2007, 19(9), 767-769.
    • (2007) Inhal. Toxicol , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 767-769
    • Isik, B.1    Ceylan, A.2    Isik, R.3
  • 14
    • 11144328985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of smoking on maternal and neonatal serum malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase levels
    • Ermis, B.; Ors, R.; Yildirim, A.; Tastekin, A.; Kardas, F.; Akcay, F. Influence of smoking on maternal and neonatal serum malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase levels. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci., 2004, 34(4), 405-409.
    • (2004) Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-409
    • Ermis, B.1    Ors, R.2    Yildirim, A.3    Tastekin, A.4    Kardas, F.5    Akcay, F.6
  • 15
    • 22444440624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of smoking on serum and milk malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and antioxidant potential levels in mothers at the postpartum seventh day
    • Ermis, B.; Yildirim, A.; Ors, R.; Tastekin, A.; Ozkan, B.; Akcay, F. Influence of smoking on serum and milk malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and antioxidant potential levels in mothers at the postpartum seventh day. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 2005, 105(1-3), 27-36.
    • (2005) Biol. Trace Elem. Res , vol.105 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 27-36
    • Ermis, B.1    Yildirim, A.2    Ors, R.3    Tastekin, A.4    Ozkan, B.5    Akcay, F.6
  • 17
    • 20644459927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active smoking causes oxidative stress and decreases blood melatonin levels
    • Ozguner, F.; Koyu, A.; Cesur, G. Active smoking causes oxidative stress and decreases blood melatonin levels. Toxicol. Ind. Health, 2005, 21(1-2), 21-26.
    • (2005) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.21 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 21-26
    • Ozguner, F.1    Koyu, A.2    Cesur, G.3
  • 18
    • 0037110635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of cigarette smoking on circulating concentrations of antioxidant micronutrients
    • Alberg, A.J. The influence of cigarette smoking on circulating concentrations of antioxidant micronutrients. Toxicology, 2002, 180, 121-137.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.180 , pp. 121-137
    • Alberg, A.J.1
  • 19
    • 37849026503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased blood antioxidant capacity and increased lipid peroxidation in young cigarette smokers compared to nonsmokers: Impact of dietary intake
    • Bloomer, R.J. Decreased blood antioxidant capacity and increased lipid peroxidation in young cigarette smokers compared to nonsmokers: Impact of dietary intake. Nutr. J., 2007 6, 39.
    • (2007) Nutr. J , vol.6 , pp. 39
    • Bloomer, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 0025572704 scopus 로고
    • A series of prostaglandin F2-like compounds are produced in vivo in humans by a non-cyclooxygenase, free radical-catalyzed mechanism
    • Morrow, J.D.; Hill, K.E.; Burk, R.F.; Nammour, T.M.; Badr, K.F.; Roberts II, L.J. A series of prostaglandin F2-like compounds are produced in vivo in humans by a non-cyclooxygenase, free radical-catalyzed mechanism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1990, 87, 9383-9387.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 9383-9387
    • Morrow, J.D.1    Hill, K.E.2    Burk, R.F.3    Nammour, T.M.4    Badr, K.F.5    Roberts, L.J.6
  • 22
    • 0025058849 scopus 로고
    • Noncycoloxygenase oxidative formation of a series of novel prostaglandins: Analytical ramifications for measurement of eicosanoids
    • Morrow, J.D.; Harris, T.M.; Roberts, II L.J. Noncycoloxygenase oxidative formation of a series of novel prostaglandins: Analytical ramifications for measurement of eicosanoids. Anal. Biochem., 1990, 184, 1-10.
    • (1990) Anal. Biochem , vol.184 , pp. 1-10
    • Morrow, J.D.1    Harris, T.M.2    Roberts, L.J.3
  • 23
    • 0026617018 scopus 로고
    • ∞, a potent agonist of the vascular thromboxane/ endoperoxide receptor, is a platelet thromboxane/endoperoxide receptor antagonist
    • ∞, a potent agonist of the vascular thromboxane/ endoperoxide receptor, is a platelet thromboxane/endoperoxide receptor antagonist. Prostaglandins, 1992, 44, 155-163.
    • (1992) Prostaglandins , vol.44 , pp. 155-163
    • Morrow, J.D.1    Minton, T.A.2    Roberts, L.J.3
  • 24
    • 0034990522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoprostanes: An overview and putative roles in pulmonary pathophysiology
    • Janssen, L.J. Isoprostanes: an overview and putative roles in pulmonary pathophysiology. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol., 2001, 280, L1067-L1082.
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol , vol.280
    • Janssen, L.J.1
  • 25
    • 0022272160 scopus 로고
    • Free radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications
    • Church, D.F.; Pryor, W.A. Free radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications. Environ. Health Perspect., 1985, 64, 111-126.
    • (1985) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.64 , pp. 111-126
    • Church, D.F.1    Pryor, W.A.2
  • 26
    • 72149129743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in the biological responses of lung epithelial cells to cigarette smoke
    • Faux, S.P.; Tai, T.; Thorne, D.; Xu, Y.; Breheny, D.; Gacam, M. The role of oxidative stress in the biological responses of lung epithelial cells to cigarette smoke. Biomarkers, 2009, 14(1), 90-96.
    • (2009) Biomarkers , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-96
    • Faux, S.P.1    Tai, T.2    Thorne, D.3    Xu, Y.4    Breheny, D.5    Gacam, M.6
  • 29
    • 0037441349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of 8-iso-prostaglandin-F(2alpha) and 2,3-dinor- 8-iso-prostaglandin-F(2alpha) in human urine using liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry
    • Liang, Y.; Wei, P.; Duke, R.W.; Reaven, P.D.; Harman, S.M.; Cutler, R.G.; Heward, C.B. Quantification of 8-iso-prostaglandin-F(2alpha) and 2,3-dinor- 8-iso-prostaglandin-F(2alpha) in human urine using liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2003, 34(4), 409-418.
    • (2003) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-418
    • Liang, Y.1    Wei, P.2    Duke, R.W.3    Reaven, P.D.4    Harman, S.M.5    Cutler, R.G.6    Heward, C.B.7
  • 30
    • 0034129771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoprostanes quickly normalise after quitting cigarette smoking in healthy adults
    • Oguogho, A.; Lupattelli, G.; Palumbo, B.; Sinzinger, H. Isoprostanes quickly normalise after quitting cigarette smoking in healthy adults. VASA, 2000, 29, 103-105.
    • (2000) VASA , vol.29 , pp. 103-105
    • Oguogho, A.1    Lupattelli, G.2    Palumbo, B.3    Sinzinger, H.4
  • 31
    • 0242321024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of three nucleic acid oxidation adducts and isoprostane F(2)alpha measured by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in smokers, ex-smokers, and nonsmokers
    • Harman, S.M.; Liang, L.; Tsitouras, P.D.; Gucciardo, F.; Heward, C.B.; Reaven, P.D.; Ping, W.; Ahmed, A.; Cutler, R.G. Urinary excretion of three nucleic acid oxidation adducts and isoprostane F(2)alpha measured by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in smokers, ex-smokers, and nonsmokers. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2003, 35(10), 1301-9.
    • (2003) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Harman, S.M.1    Liang, L.2    Tsitouras, P.D.3    Gucciardo, F.4    Heward, C.B.5    Reaven, P.D.6    Ping, W.7    Ahmed, A.8    Cutler, R.G.9
  • 32
    • 63849215165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure and potential harm in smokers, former smokers and never-smokers
    • Lowe, F.J.; Gregg, E.O.; McEwan, M. Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure and potential harm in smokers, former smokers and never-smokers. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med., 2009, 47(3), 311-320.
    • (2009) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-320
    • Lowe, F.J.1    Gregg, E.O.2    McEwan, M.3
  • 36
    • 0030187952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of oxidant stress in vivo in chronic cigarette smokers
    • Reilly, M.P.; Delanty, N.; Lawson, J.A.; Fitzgerald,G.A. Modulation of oxidant stress in vivo in chronic cigarette smokers. Circulation, 1996, 94(1), 19-25.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Reilly, M.P.1    Delanty, N.2    Lawson, J.A.3    Fitzgerald, G.A.4
  • 37
    • 0028177824 scopus 로고
    • Formation of PGF2-isoprostanes during the oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein
    • Gopaul, N.K.; Nourooz-Zadeh, J.; Mallet, A.I.; Anggard, E.E. Formation of PGF2-isoprostanes during the oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1994, 200, 338-343.
    • (1994) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.200 , pp. 338-343
    • Gopaul, N.K.1    Nourooz-Zadeh, J.2    Mallet, A.I.3    Anggard, E.E.4
  • 39
    • 68549104362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 8-isoprostane and interleukin-8 in induced sputum and exhaled breath condensate from asymptomatic and symptomatic smokers
    • Mazur, W.; Stark, H.; Sovijärvi, A.; Myllärniemi, M.; Kinnula, V.L. Comparison of 8-isoprostane and interleukin-8 in induced sputum and exhaled breath condensate from asymptomatic and symptomatic smokers. Respiration, 2009, 78(2), 209-216.
    • (2009) Respiration , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-216
    • Mazur, W.1    Stark, H.2    Sovijärvi, A.3    Myllärniemi, M.4    Kinnula, V.L.5
  • 41
    • 4944232643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized LDL and coronary heart disease
    • Holvoet, P. Oxidized LDL and coronary heart disease. Acta Cardiol., 2004, 59, 479-484.
    • (2004) Acta Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 479-484
    • Holvoet, P.1
  • 42
    • 4444236665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to oxidized LDL in atherosclerosis development- clinical and animal studies
    • Hulthe, J. Antibodies to oxidized LDL in atherosclerosis development- clinical and animal studies. Clin. Chim. Acta, 2004, 348, 1-8.
    • (2004) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.348 , pp. 1-8
    • Hulthe, J.1
  • 44
    • 0042970311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity, oxidized LDL and cardiovascular disease
    • Frostegard, J. Autoimmunity, oxidized LDL and cardiovascular disease. Autoimmun. Rev., 2002, 1, 233-237.
    • (2002) Autoimmun. Rev , vol.1 , pp. 233-237
    • Frostegard, J.1
  • 48
    • 0032514728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized LDL and malondialdehyde-modified LDL in patients with acute coronary syndromes and stable coronary artery disease
    • Holvoet, P.; Vanhaecke, J.; Janssens, S.; Van de, W.F.; Collen, D. Oxidized LDL and malondialdehyde-modified LDL in patients with acute coronary syndromes and stable coronary artery disease. Circulation, 1998, 98, 1487-1494.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1487-1494
    • Holvoet, P.1    Vanhaecke, J.2    Janssens, S.3    van De, W.F.4    Collen, D.5
  • 49
    • 0842303100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite- mediated oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein by aqueous extracts of cigarette smoke and the preventive effect of fluvastatin
    • Yamaguchi, Y.; Matsuno, S.; Kagota, S.; Haginaka, J.; Kunitomo, M. Peroxynitrite- mediated oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein by aqueous extracts of cigarette smoke and the preventive effect of fluvastatin. Atherosclerosis, 2004, 172, 259-265.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.172 , pp. 259-265
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1    Matsuno, S.2    Kagota, S.3    Haginaka, J.4    Kunitomo, M.5
  • 53
    • 46349094666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized lowdensity lipoproteins, autoantibodies against oxidized low-density lipoproteins and carotid intima media thickness in a clinically healthy population
    • Chen, H.W.; Kuo, C.L.; Huang, C.S.; Kuo, S.J.; Liu, C.S. Oxidized lowdensity lipoproteins, autoantibodies against oxidized low-density lipoproteins and carotid intima media thickness in a clinically healthy population. Cardiology, 2007, 110, 252-259.
    • (2007) Cardiology , vol.110 , pp. 252-259
    • Chen, H.W.1    Kuo, C.L.2    Huang, C.S.3    Kuo, S.J.4    Liu, C.S.5
  • 54
    • 0036854488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of oxidized low density lipoprotein in overt and mild hypothyroidism
    • Duntas, L.H.; Mantzou, E.; Koutras, D.A. Circulating levels of oxidized low density lipoprotein in overt and mild hypothyroidism. Thyroid, 2002, 12, 1003-1007.
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Duntas, L.H.1    Mantzou, E.2    Koutras, D.A.3
  • 55
    • 0030665071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of oxidized low-density lipoprotein in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Mosca, L.; Rubenfire, M.; Tarshis, T.; Tsai, A.; Pearson, T. Clinical predictors of oxidized low-density lipoprotein in patients with coronary artery disease. Am. J. Cardiol., 1997, 80, 825-830.
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 825-830
    • Mosca, L.1    Rubenfire, M.2    Tarshis, T.3    Tsai, A.4    Pearson, T.5
  • 57
    • 2942582364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum iron may contribute to enhanced oxidation of low-density lipoprotein in smokers in part through changes in lipoxygenase and catalase
    • Yoshida, H.; Sasaki, K.; Hirowatari, Y.; Kurosawa, H.; Sato, N.; Furutani, N.; Tada, N. Increased serum iron may contribute to enhanced oxidation of low-density lipoprotein in smokers in part through changes in lipoxygenase and catalase. Clin. Chim. Acta, 2004, 345, 161-170.
    • (2004) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.345 , pp. 161-170
    • Yoshida, H.1    Sasaki, K.2    Hirowatari, Y.3    Kurosawa, H.4    Sato, N.5    Furutani, N.6    Tada, N.7
  • 58
    • 0043235639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of high coronary heart disease risk status with circulating oxidized LDL in the wellfunctioning elderly: Findings from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study
    • Holvoet, P.; Harris, T.B.; Tracy, R.P.; Verhamme, P.; Newman, A.B.; Rubin, S.M.; Simonsick, E.M.; Colbert, L.H.; Kritchevsky, S.B. Association of high coronary heart disease risk status with circulating oxidized LDL in the wellfunctioning elderly: findings from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 2003, 23, 1444-1448.
    • (2003) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1444-1448
    • Holvoet, P.1    Harris, T.B.2    Tracy, R.P.3    Verhamme, P.4    Newman, A.B.5    Rubin, S.M.6    Simonsick, E.M.7    Colbert, L.H.8    Kritchevsky, S.B.9
  • 59
    • 3242697053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma level of oxidized low-density lipoprotein is an independent determinant of coronary macrovasomotor and microvasomotor responses induced by bradykinin
    • Matsumoto, T.; Takashima, H.; Ohira, N.; Tarutani, Y.; Yasuda, Y.; Yamane, T.; Matsuo, S.; Horie, M. Plasma level of oxidized low-density lipoprotein is an independent determinant of coronary macrovasomotor and microvasomotor responses induced by bradykinin. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2004, 44, 451-457.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 451-457
    • Matsumoto, T.1    Takashima, H.2    Ohira, N.3    Tarutani, Y.4    Yasuda, Y.5    Yamane, T.6    Matsuo, S.7    Horie, M.8
  • 60
    • 23244461410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma oxidized low-density lipoprotein, a strong predictor for acute coronary heart disease events in apparently healthy, middle-aged men from the general population
    • Meisinger, C.; Baumert, J.; Khuseyinova, N.; Loewel, H.; Koenig, W. Plasma oxidized low-density lipoprotein, a strong predictor for acute coronary heart disease events in apparently healthy, middle-aged men from the general population. Circulation, 2005, 112, 651-657.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 651-657
    • Meisinger, C.1    Baumert, J.2    Khuseyinova, N.3    Loewel, H.4    Koenig, W.5
  • 61
    • 0030001894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoprotein oxidation, antioxidants, and atherosclerosis: A clinical biochemistry perspective
    • Jialal, I.; Devaraj, S. Low-density lipoprotein oxidation, antioxidants, and atherosclerosis: a clinical biochemistry perspective. Clin. Chem., 1996, 42, 498-506.
    • (1996) Clin. Chem , vol.42 , pp. 498-506
    • Jialal, I.1    Devaraj, S.2
  • 62
    • 0033453987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline diene conjugation in LDL lipids: An indicator of circulating oxidized LDL
    • Ahotupa, M.; Asankari, T.J. Baseline diene conjugation in LDL lipids: an indicator of circulating oxidized LDL. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 1999, 27, 1141-1150.
    • (1999) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.27 , pp. 1141-1150
    • Ahotupa, M.1    Asankari, T.J.2
  • 63
    • 0028018197 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E supplementation suppresses indexes of lipid peroxidation and platelet counts in blood of smokers and nonsmokers but plasma lipoprotein concentrations remain unchanged
    • Brown, K.M.; Morrice, P.C.; Duthie, G.G. Vitamin E supplementation suppresses indexes of lipid peroxidation and platelet counts in blood of smokers and nonsmokers but plasma lipoprotein concentrations remain unchanged. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1994, 60, 383-387.
    • (1994) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 383-387
    • Brown, K.M.1    Morrice, P.C.2    Duthie, G.G.3
  • 64
    • 0035901607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring circulating oxidized low-density lipoprotein to evaluate coronary risk
    • Tsimikas, S.; Witztum, J.L. Measuring circulating oxidized low-density lipoprotein to evaluate coronary risk. Circulation, 2001, 103, 1930-1932.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1930-1932
    • Tsimikas, S.1    Witztum, J.L.2
  • 65
    • 0033990553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between circulating oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and anti-oxLDL antibody levels in healthy subjects
    • Shoji, T.; Nishizawa, Y.; Fukumoto, M.; Shimamura, K.; Kimura, J.; Kanda, H.; Emoto, M.; Kawagishi, T.; Morii, H. Inverse relationship between circulating oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and anti-oxLDL antibody levels in healthy subjects. Atherosclerosis, 2000, 148, 171-177.
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.148 , pp. 171-177
    • Shoji, T.1    Nishizawa, Y.2    Fukumoto, M.3    Shimamura, K.4    Kimura, J.5    Kanda, H.6    Emoto, M.7    Kawagishi, T.8    Morii, H.9
  • 67
    • 0035436947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome, smoking, and antibodies to oxidized LDL in 58-year-old clinically healthy men
    • Fagerberg, B.; Bokemark, L.; Hulthe, J. The metabolic syndrome, smoking, and antibodies to oxidized LDL in 58-year-old clinically healthy men. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis., 2001, 11, 227-235.
    • (2001) Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis , vol.11 , pp. 227-235
    • Fagerberg, B.1    Bokemark, L.2    Hulthe, J.3
  • 68
    • 0029987050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking potentiates endothelial dysfunction of forearm resistance vessels in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Role of oxidized LDL
    • Heitzer, T.; Yla-Herttuala, S.; Luoma, J.; Kurz, S.; Munzel, T.; Just, H.; Olschewski, M.; Drexler, H. Cigarette smoking potentiates endothelial dysfunction of forearm resistance vessels in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Role of oxidized LDL. Circulation, 1996, 93, 1346-1353.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1346-1353
    • Heitzer, T.1    Yla-Herttuala, S.2    Luoma, J.3    Kurz, S.4    Munzel, T.5    Just, H.6    Olschewski, M.7    Drexler, H.8
  • 69
    • 0033081082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin E on endothelial vasodilator function in patients with hypercholesterolemia, chronic smoking or both
    • Heitzer, T.; Yla, H.S.; Wild, E.; Luoma, J.; Drexler, H. Effect of vitamin E on endothelial vasodilator function in patients with hypercholesterolemia, chronic smoking or both. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 1999, 33, 499-505.
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 499-505
    • Heitzer, T.1    Yla, H.S.2    Wild, E.3    Luoma, J.4    Drexler, H.5
  • 70
    • 0036252639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody against, malondialdehyde-modified low density lipoprotein in patients with nondiabetic unstable angina: A potential role in immunologic reaction of plaque instability
    • Kwon, K.H.; Kwon, H.M.; Hong, B.K.; Kim, D.S.; Lee, J.Y.; Ryu, S.K.; Park, B.E.; Park, H.Y.; Kim, J.H.; Yoon, Y.W.; Cho, S.Y.; Kim, H.S. Autoantibody against, malondialdehyde-modified low density lipoprotein in patients with nondiabetic unstable angina: a potential role in immunologic reaction of plaque instability. Yonsei Med. J., 2002, 43, 203-210.
    • (2002) Yonsei Med. J , vol.43 , pp. 203-210
    • Kwon, K.H.1    Kwon, H.M.2    Hong, B.K.3    Kim, D.S.4    Lee, J.Y.5    Ryu, S.K.6    Park, B.E.7    Park, H.Y.8    Kim, J.H.9    Yoon, Y.W.10    Cho, S.Y.11    Kim, H.S.12
  • 72
    • 0034600762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody against oxidized low-density lipoproteins may be enhanced by cigarette smoking
    • Liu, C.S.; Lii, C.K.; Ou, C.C.; Tsai, C.H.; Wei, Y.H.; Chen, H.W. Autoantibody against oxidized low-density lipoproteins may be enhanced by cigarette smoking. Chem. Biol. Interact., 2000, 127, 125-137.
    • (2000) Chem. Biol. Interact , vol.127 , pp. 125-137
    • Liu, C.S.1    Lii, C.K.2    Ou, C.C.3    Tsai, C.H.4    Wei, Y.H.5    Chen, H.W.6
  • 73
    • 0035873881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alpha-tocopherol on superoxide production and plasma intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and antibodies to oxidized LDL in chronic smokers
    • Van Tits, L.J.; de Waart, F.; Hak-Lemmers, H.L.; van Heijst, P.; de Graaf, J.; Demacker, P.N.; Stalenhoef, A.F. Effects of alpha-tocopherol on superoxide production and plasma intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and antibodies to oxidized LDL in chronic smokers. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2001, 30, 1122-1129.
    • (2001) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.30 , pp. 1122-1129
    • van Tits, L.J.1    de Waart, F.2    Hak-Lemmers, H.L.3    van Heijst, P.4    de Graaf, J.5    Demacker, P.N.6    Stalenhoef, A.F.7
  • 74
    • 0029003223 scopus 로고
    • Detection of autoantibodies against oxidized low-density lipoproteins and of IgG-bound low density lipoproteins in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Boullier, A.; Hamon, M.; Walters-Laporte, E.; Martin-Nizart, F.; Mackereel, R.; Fruchart, J.C.; Bertrand, M.; Duriez, P. Detection of autoantibodies against oxidized low-density lipoproteins and of IgG-bound low density lipoproteins in patients with coronary artery disease. Clin. Chim. Acta, 1995, 238, 1-10.
    • (1995) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.238 , pp. 1-10
    • Boullier, A.1    Hamon, M.2    Walters-Laporte, E.3    Martin-Nizart, F.4    Mackereel, R.5    Fruchart, J.C.6    Bertrand, M.7    Duriez, P.8
  • 76
    • 0031746347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement decreases the level of antibodies against oxidized low-density lipoprotein in postmenopausal women with coronary heart disease
    • Hoogerbrugge, N.; Zillikens, M.C.; Jansen, H.; Meeter, K.; Deckers, J.W.; Birkenhager, J.C. Estrogen replacement decreases the level of antibodies against oxidized low-density lipoprotein in postmenopausal women with coronary heart disease. Metabolism, 1998, 47, 675-680.
    • (1998) Metabolism , vol.47 , pp. 675-680
    • Hoogerbrugge, N.1    Zillikens, M.C.2    Jansen, H.3    Meeter, K.4    Deckers, J.W.5    Birkenhager, J.C.6
  • 77
    • 0030847310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low and very low density lipoprotein composition and resistance to copper-induced oxidation are not notably modified in smokers
    • Marangon, K.; Herbeth, B.; Artur, Y.; Esterbauer, H.; Siest, G. Low and very low density lipoprotein composition and resistance to copper-induced oxidation are not notably modified in smokers. Clin. Chim. Acta, 1997, 265, 1-12.
    • (1997) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.265 , pp. 1-12
    • Marangon, K.1    Herbeth, B.2    Artur, Y.3    Esterbauer, H.4    Siest, G.5
  • 78
    • 0033996392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auto-antibodies against oxidized LDL as a marker of coronary artery disease in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Paiker, J.E.; Raal, F.J.; von Arb, M. Auto-antibodies against oxidized LDL as a marker of coronary artery disease in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia. Ann. Clin. Biochem., 2000, 37 (Pt 2), 174-178.
    • (2000) Ann. Clin. Biochem , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-178
    • Paiker, J.E.1    Raal, F.J.2    von Arb, M.3
  • 81
    • 0028923681 scopus 로고
    • Patients with early onset peripheral vascular disease have increased levels of autoantibodies against oxidized LDL
    • Bergmark, C.; Wu, R.; Faire, D.U.; Lefvert, A.K.; Swedenborg, J. Patients with early onset peripheral vascular disease have increased levels of autoantibodies against oxidized LDL. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis Vasc. Biol., 1995, 15, 441-445.
    • (1995) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis Vasc. Biol , vol.15 , pp. 441-445
    • Bergmark, C.1    Wu, R.2    Faire, D.U.3    Lefvert, A.K.4    Swedenborg, J.5
  • 82
    • 0036354409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, antioxidants, and risk factor profile of nonsmokers, passive smokers and smokers of the Prevention Education Program (PEP) in Nuremberg, Germany
    • Troebs, M.; Renner, T.; Scherer, G.; Heller, W.D.; Geiss, H.C.; Wolfram, G.; Haas, G.M.; Schwandt, P. Nutrition, antioxidants, and risk factor profile of nonsmokers, passive smokers and smokers of the Prevention Education Program (PEP) in Nuremberg, Germany. Prev. Med., 2002, 34, 600-607.
    • (2002) Prev. Med , vol.34 , pp. 600-607
    • Troebs, M.1    Renner, T.2    Scherer, G.3    Heller, W.D.4    Geiss, H.C.5    Wolfram, G.6    Haas, G.M.7    Schwandt, P.8
  • 83
    • 0028850821 scopus 로고
    • Anti-cardiolipin antibodies and risk of myocardial infarction in a prospective cohort of middle-aged men
    • Vaarala, O.; Manttari, M.; Manninen, V.; Tenkanen, L.; Puurunen, M.; Aho, K.; Palosuo, T. Anti-cardiolipin antibodies and risk of myocardial infarction in a prospective cohort of middle-aged men. Circulation, 1995, 91, 23-27.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 23-27
    • Vaarala, O.1    Manttari, M.2    Manninen, V.3    Tenkanen, L.4    Puurunen, M.5    Aho, K.6    Palosuo, T.7
  • 84
    • 0028106053 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic and other considerations in cancer prevention
    • Clayson, D. B. Mechanistic and other considerations in cancer prevention. Cancer Lett., 1994, 83(1-2), 15-19.
    • (1994) Cancer Lett , vol.83 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 15-19
    • Clayson, D.B.1
  • 85
    • 61449083796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoke: Involvement of reactive oxygen species and stable free radicals in mechanisms of oxidative damage, carcinogenesis and synergistic effects with other respirable particles
    • Valavanidis, A.; Vlachogianni, T.; Fiotakis, K. Tobacco smoke: involvement of reactive oxygen species and stable free radicals in mechanisms of oxidative damage, carcinogenesis and synergistic effects with other respirable particles. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2009, 6(2), 445-462.
    • (2009) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 445-462
    • Valavanidis, A.1    Vlachogianni, T.2    Fiotakis, K.3
  • 86
    • 0021876956 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cigarette smoke toxicity: The inactivation of human alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor by nitric oxide/ isoprene mixtures in air
    • Pryor, W. A.; Dooley, M. M.; Church, D. F. Mechanisms of cigarette smoke toxicity: the inactivation of human alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor by nitric oxide/ isoprene mixtures in air. Chem. Biol. Interact., 1985, 54(2), 171-183.
    • (1985) Chem. Biol. Interact , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-183
    • Pryor, W.A.1    Dooley, M.M.2    Church, D.F.3
  • 87
    • 0032462852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can oxidative DNA damage be used as a biomarker of cancer risk in humans? Problems, resolutions and preliminary results from nutritional supplementation studies
    • Halliwell, B. Can oxidative DNA damage be used as a biomarker of cancer risk in humans? Problems, resolutions and preliminary results from nutritional supplementation studies. Free Radic. Res., 1998, 29(6), 469-486.
    • (1998) Free Radic. Res , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 469-486
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 88
    • 9444258632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxygen radicals in DNA damage and cancer incidence
    • Valko, M.; Izakovic, M.; Mazur, M.; Rhodes, C. J.; Telser, J. Role of oxygen radicals in DNA damage and cancer incidence. Mol. Cell. Biochem., 2004, 266(1-2), 37-56.
    • (2004) Mol. Cell. Biochem , vol.266 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 37-56
    • Valko, M.1    Izakovic, M.2    Mazur, M.3    Rhodes, C.J.4    Telser, J.5
  • 89
    • 33749317535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine as a marker of oxidative DNA damage related to occupational and environmental exposures
    • Pilger, A.; Rüdiger, H. W. 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine as a marker of oxidative DNA damage related to occupational and environmental exposures. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 2006, 80(1), 1-15.
    • (2006) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Pilger, A.1    Rüdiger, H.W.2
  • 90
    • 32044466239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does measurement of oxidative damage to DNA have clinical significance?
    • Cooke, M. S.; Olinski, R.; Evans, M. D. Does measurement of oxidative damage to DNA have clinical significance? Clin. Chim. Acta, 2006, 365(1- 2), 30-49.
    • (2006) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.365 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 30-49
    • Cooke, M.S.1    Olinski, R.2    Evans, M.D.3
  • 92
    • 0037219069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower serum levels of beta-carotene in Lithuanian men are accompanied by higher urinary excretion of the oxidative DNA adduct, 8- hydroxydeoxyguanosine. The LiVicordia study
    • Kristenson, M.; Kucinskiené, Z.; Schäfer-Elinder, L.; Leanderson, P.; Tagesson, C. Lower serum levels of beta-carotene in Lithuanian men are accompanied by higher urinary excretion of the oxidative DNA adduct, 8- hydroxydeoxyguanosine. The LiVicordia study. Nutrition, 2003, 19(1), 11-15.
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-15
    • Kristenson, M.1    Kucinskiené, Z.2    Schäfer-Elinder, L.3    Leanderson, P.4    Tagesson, C.5
  • 93
    • 0027074364 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA damage estimated by 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine excretion in humans: Influence of smoking, gender and body mass index
    • Loft, S.; Vistisen, K.; Ewertz, M.; Tjønneland, A.; Overvad, K.; Poulsen, H. E. Oxidative DNA damage estimated by 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine excretion in humans: influence of smoking, gender and body mass index. Carcinogenesis, 1992, 13(12), 2241-2247.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 2241-2247
    • Loft, S.1    Vistisen, K.2    Ewertz, M.3    Tjønneland, A.4    Overvad, K.5    Poulsen, H.E.6
  • 94
    • 0029895110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of a type of oxidative DNA damage, 8-hydroxyguanine, and its repair activity in human leukocytes by cigarette smoking
    • Asami, S.; Hirano, T.; Yamaguchi, R.; Tomioka, Y.; Itoh, H.; Kasai, H. Increase of a type of oxidative DNA damage, 8-hydroxyguanine, and its repair activity in human leukocytes by cigarette smoking. Cancer Res., 1996, 56(11), 2546-2549.
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 2546-2549
    • Asami, S.1    Hirano, T.2    Yamaguchi, R.3    Tomioka, Y.4    Itoh, H.5    Kasai, H.6
  • 95
    • 0031428463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking induces an increase in oxidative DNA damage, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, in a central site of the human lung
    • Asami, S.; Manabe, H.; Miyake, J.; Tsurudome, Y.; Hirano, T.; Yamaguchi, R.; Itoh, H.; Kasai, H. Cigarette smoking induces an increase in oxidative DNA damage, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, in a central site of the human lung. Carcinogenesis, 1997, 18(9), 1763-1766.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 1763-1766
    • Asami, S.1    Manabe, H.2    Miyake, J.3    Tsurudome, Y.4    Hirano, T.5    Yamaguchi, R.6    Itoh, H.7    Kasai, H.8
  • 96
    • 2442526476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of urinary oxidative DNA damage marker 8-hydroxy- 2'-deoxyguanosine and the association with cigarette smoking
    • Yao, Q. H.; Mei, S. R.; Weng, Q. F.; Zhang, P. D.; Yang, Q.; Wu, C. Y.; Xu, G. W. Determination of urinary oxidative DNA damage marker 8-hydroxy- 2'-deoxyguanosine and the association with cigarette smoking. Talanta, 2004, 63(3), 617-623.
    • (2004) Talanta , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-623
    • Yao, Q.H.1    Mei, S.R.2    Weng, Q.F.3    Zhang, P.D.4    Yang, Q.5    Wu, C.Y.6    Xu, G.W.7
  • 97
    • 0033966492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine as a marker of DNA damage in human leukocytes
    • Lodovici, M.; Casalini, C.; Cariaggi, R.; Michelucci, L.; Dolara, P. Levels of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine as a marker of DNA damage in human leukocytes. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2000, 28(1), 13-17.
    • (2000) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-17
    • Lodovici, M.1    Casalini, C.2    Cariaggi, R.3    Michelucci, L.4    Dolara, P.5
  • 100
    • 0032967677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8- Hydroxydeoxyguanosine in DNA from leukocytes of healthy adults: Relationship with cigarette smoking, environmental tobacco smoke, alcohol and coffee consumption
    • van Zeeland, A. A., de Groot, A. J.; Hall, J.; Donato, F. 8- Hydroxydeoxyguanosine in DNA from leukocytes of healthy adults: relationship with cigarette smoking, environmental tobacco smoke, alcohol and coffee consumption. Mutat. Res., 1999, 439(2), 249-257.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res , vol.439 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-257
    • van Zeeland, A.A.1    de Groot, A.J.2    Hall, J.3    Donato, F.4
  • 101
    • 77955870173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic air pollution and oxidatively generated DNA damage: Can urinary 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2- deoxiguanosine be considered a good biomarker? A meta-analysis
    • Barbato, D. L.; Tomei, G.; Tomei, F.; Sancini, A. Traffic air pollution and oxidatively generated DNA damage: can urinary 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2- deoxiguanosine be considered a good biomarker? A meta-analysis. Biomarkers, 2010, 15(6), 538-45.
    • (2010) Biomarkers , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 538-545
    • Barbato, D.L.1    Tomei, G.2    Tomei, F.3    Sancini, A.4
  • 107
    • 33751022467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and repair capacity by comet assay in lymphocytes of white-collar active smokers and passive smokers (non- and ex-smokers) at workplace
    • Fracasso, M. E.; Doria, D.; Franceschetti, P.; Perbellini, L.; Romeo, L. DNA damage and repair capacity by comet assay in lymphocytes of white-collar active smokers and passive smokers (non- and ex-smokers) at workplace. Toxicol. Lett., 2006, 167(2), 131-141.
    • (2006) Toxicol. Lett , vol.167 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-141
    • Fracasso, M.E.1    Doria, D.2    Franceschetti, P.3    Perbellini, L.4    Romeo, L.5
  • 108
    • 13844271931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of DNA damage in peripheral blood of heavy smokers with the comet assay and the micronucleus test
    • Hoffmann, H.; Speit, G. Assessment of DNA damage in peripheral blood of heavy smokers with the comet assay and the micronucleus test. Mutat. Res., 2005, 581(1-2), 105-114.
    • (2005) Mutat. Res , vol.581 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 105-114
    • Hoffmann, H.1    Speit, G.2
  • 110
    • 0033753959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of air pollution and smoking on DNA damage of human lymphocytes
    • Piperakis, S. M.; Petrakou, E.; Tsilimigaki, S. Effects of air pollution and smoking on DNA damage of human lymphocytes. Environ. Mol. Mutagen, 2000, 36(3), 243-249.
    • (2000) Environ. Mol. Mutagen , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-249
    • Piperakis, S.M.1    Petrakou, E.2    Tsilimigaki, S.3
  • 111
    • 58649097010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of oxidative DNA damage induced by mainstream cigarette smoke in cultured NCI-H292 human pulmonary carcinoma cells
    • Thorne, D.; Wilson, J.; Kumaravel, T. S.; Massey, E. D.; McEwan, M. Measurement of oxidative DNA damage induced by mainstream cigarette smoke in cultured NCI-H292 human pulmonary carcinoma cells. Mutat. Res., 2009, 673(1), 3-8.
    • (2009) Mutat. Res , vol.673 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Thorne, D.1    Wilson, J.2    Kumaravel, T.S.3    Massey, E.D.4    McEwan, M.5
  • 112
    • 33745107265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOGG1 recognizes oxidative damage using the comet assay with greater specificity than FPG or ENDOIII
    • Smith, C. C.; O'Donovan, M. R.; Martin, E. A. hOGG1 recognizes oxidative damage using the comet assay with greater specificity than FPG or ENDOIII. Mutagenesis, 2006, 21(3), 185-190.
    • (2006) Mutagenesis , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-190
    • Smith, C.C.1    O'Donovan, M.R.2    Martin, E.A.3
  • 113
    • 0345686445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New revival of an old biomarker: Characterisation of buccal cells and determination of genetic damage in the isolated fraction of viable leucocytes
    • Osswald, K.; Mittas, A.; Glei, M.; Pool-Zobel, B. L. New revival of an old biomarker: characterisation of buccal cells and determination of genetic damage in the isolated fraction of viable leucocytes. Mutat. Res., 2003, 544(2-3), 321-329.
    • (2003) Mutat. Res , vol.544 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 321-329
    • Osswald, K.1    Mittas, A.2    Glei, M.3    Pool-Zobel, B.L.4
  • 114
    • 33644596375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viable human buccal mucosa cells do not yield typical nucleoids: Impacts on the single-cell gel electrophoresis/Comet assay
    • Pinhal, D.; Gontijo, A. M.; Reyes, V. A.; Salvadori, D. M. Viable human buccal mucosa cells do not yield typical nucleoids: impacts on the single-cell gel electrophoresis/Comet assay. Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 2006, 47(2), 117-126.
    • (2006) Environ. Mol. Mutagen , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-126
    • Pinhal, D.1    Gontijo, A.M.2    Reyes, V.A.3    Salvadori, D.M.4
  • 115
    • 0347093496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic evaluation of welders occupationally exposed to chromium and nickel using the Comet and micronucleus assays
    • Danadevi, K.; Rozati, R.; Banu, B. S.; Grover, P. Genotoxic evaluation of welders occupationally exposed to chromium and nickel using the Comet and micronucleus assays. Mutagenesis, 2004, 19(1), 35-41.
    • (2004) Mutagenesis , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Danadevi, K.1    Rozati, R.2    Banu, B.S.3    Grover, P.4
  • 116
    • 21444456607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of DNA damage and its modulation by dietary and genetic factors in smokers using the Comet assay: A biomarker model
    • Glei, M.; Habermann, N.; Osswald, K.; Seidel, C.; Persin, C.; Jahreis, G.; Pool-Zobel, B. L. Assessment of DNA damage and its modulation by dietary and genetic factors in smokers using the Comet assay: a biomarker model. Biomarkers, 2005, 10(2-3), 203-217.
    • (2005) Biomarkers , vol.10 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 203-217
    • Glei, M.1    Habermann, N.2    Osswald, K.3    Seidel, C.4    Persin, C.5    Jahreis, G.6    Pool-Zobel, B.L.7
  • 117
    • 0030582444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage in exfoliated buccal cells of smokers assessed by the single cell gel electrophoresis assay
    • Rojas, E.; Valverde, M.; Sordo, M.; Ostrosky-Wegman, P. DNA damage in exfoliated buccal cells of smokers assessed by the single cell gel electrophoresis assay. Mutat. Res., 1996, 370(2), 115-120.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res , vol.370 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-120
    • Rojas, E.1    Valverde, M.2    Sordo, M.3    Ostrosky-Wegman, P.4
  • 118
    • 13844281684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assays for oxidative stress and antioxidant status: Applications to research into the biological effectiveness of polyphenols
    • Collins, A. R. Assays for oxidative stress and antioxidant status: applications to research into the biological effectiveness of polyphenols. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2005, 81(1), 261S-267S.
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.81 , Issue.1
    • Collins, A.R.1
  • 119
    • 0036628726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of free radical-damaged DNA bases
    • Wallace, S. S. Biological consequences of free radical-damaged DNA bases. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2002, 33(1), 1-14.
    • (2002) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Wallace, S.S.1
  • 120
    • 0038394329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA damage following exposure to dimethylarsinous iodide: The formation of cis-thymine glycol
    • Yamanaka, K.; Mizoi, M.; Tachikawa, M.; Hasegawa, A.; Hoshino, M.; Okada, S. Oxidative DNA damage following exposure to dimethylarsinous iodide: the formation of cis-thymine glycol. Toxicol. Lett., 2003, 143(2), 145-153.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Lett , vol.143 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-153
    • Yamanaka, K.1    Mizoi, M.2    Tachikawa, M.3    Hasegawa, A.4    Hoshino, M.5    Okada, S.6
  • 121
    • 0033948545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary thymidine glycol as a biomarker for oxidative stress after kidney transplantation
    • Makropoulos, W.; Kocher, K.; Heintz, B.; Schwarz, E. R.; Mertens, P. R.; Stefanidis, I. Urinary thymidine glycol as a biomarker for oxidative stress after kidney transplantation. Ren Fail., 2000, 22(4), 499-510.
    • (2000) Ren Fail , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 499-510
    • Makropoulos, W.1    Kocher, K.2    Heintz, B.3    Schwarz, E.R.4    Mertens, P.R.5    Stefanidis, I.6
  • 122
    • 0343415740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of urinary thymidine glycol using affinity chromatography, HPLC and post-column reaction detection: A biomarker of oxidative DNA damage upon kidney transplantation
    • Thier, R.; Brüning, T.; Kocher, K.; Blaszkewicz, M.; Makropoulos, V.; Sundberg, A.; Bolt, H. M. Determination of urinary thymidine glycol using affinity chromatography, HPLC and post-column reaction detection: a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage upon kidney transplantation. Arch. Toxicol., 1999, 73(8-9), 79-84.
    • (1999) Arch. Toxicol , vol.73 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 79-84
    • Thier, R.1    Brüning, T.2    Kocher, K.3    Blaszkewicz, M.4    Makropoulos, V.5    Sundberg, A.6    Bolt, H.M.7
  • 123
    • 0032786631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species: The unavoidable environmental insult?
    • Gracy, R. W.; Talent, J. M.; Kong, Y.; Conrad, C. C. Reactive oxygen species: the unavoidable environmental insult? Mutat. Res. 1999, 428(1-2), 17-22.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res , vol.428 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 17-22
    • Gracy, R.W.1    Talent, J.M.2    Kong, Y.3    Conrad, C.C.4
  • 124
    • 0036570159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidatively modified proteins in aging and disease
    • Beal, M. F. Oxidatively modified proteins in aging and disease. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2002, 32(9), 797-803.
    • (2002) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 797-803
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 125
    • 21744454130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke metal-catalyzed protein oxidation leads to vascular endothelial cell contraction by depolymerization of microtubules
    • Bernhard, D.; Csordas, A.; Henderson, B.; Rossmann, A.; Kind, M.; Wick, G. Cigarette smoke metal-catalyzed protein oxidation leads to vascular endothelial cell contraction by depolymerization of microtubules. FASEB J., 2005, 19(9), 1096-1107.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1096-1107
    • Bernhard, D.1    Csordas, A.2    Henderson, B.3    Rossmann, A.4    Kind, M.5    Wick, G.6
  • 126
    • 0023655369 scopus 로고
    • Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radicals. I. general aspects
    • Davies, K. J. Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radicals. I. general aspects. J. Biol. Chem., 1987, 262(20), 9895-9901.
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem , vol.262 , Issue.20 , pp. 9895-9901
    • Davies, K.J.1
  • 129
    • 0035020854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of total antioxidant capacity
    • Young, I. S. Measurement of total antioxidant capacity. J. Clin. Pathol., 2001, 54(5), 339.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Pathol , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 339
    • Young, I.S.1
  • 130
    • 1642464724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of apple polyphenols as antioxidants in human plasma: Contrasting in vitro and in vivo effects
    • Lotito, S. B.; Frei, B. Relevance of apple polyphenols as antioxidants in human plasma: contrasting in vitro and in vivo effects. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2004, 36(2), 201-211.
    • (2004) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-211
    • Lotito, S.B.1    Frei, B.2
  • 131
    • 60749134108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea, white tea, and Pelargonium purpureum increase the antioxidant capacity of plasma and some organs in mice
    • Koutelidakis, A. E.; Argiri, K.; Serafini, M.; Proestos, C.; Komaitis, M.; Pecorari, M.; Kapsokefalou, M. Green tea, white tea, and Pelargonium purpureum increase the antioxidant capacity of plasma and some organs in mice. Nutrition, 2009, 25(4), 453-458.
    • (2009) Nutrition , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-458
    • Koutelidakis, A.E.1    Argiri, K.2    Serafini, M.3    Proestos, C.4    Komaitis, M.5    Pecorari, M.6    Kapsokefalou, M.7
  • 132
    • 58549104535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological relevance and measurement of plasma markers of oxidative stress in diabetes and cardiovascular disease
    • Stephens, J. W.; Khanolkar, M. P.; Bain, S. C. The biological relevance and measurement of plasma markers of oxidative stress in diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis, 2009, 202(2), 321-329.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.202 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-329
    • Stephens, J.W.1    Khanolkar, M.P.2    Bain, S.C.3
  • 133
    • 33947218319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox molecules and cancer prevention: The importance of understanding the role of the antioxidant network
    • Serafini, M.; Villano, D.; Spera, G.; Pellegrini, N. Redox molecules and cancer prevention: the importance of understanding the role of the antioxidant network. Nutr. Cancer, 2006, 56(2), 232-240.
    • (2006) Nutr. Cancer , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-240
    • Serafini, M.1    Villano, D.2    Spera, G.3    Pellegrini, N.4
  • 134
    • 68949114436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and total antioxidant capacity in human plasma
    • Buico, A.; Cassino, C.; Ravera, M.; Betta, P. G.; Osella, D. Oxidative stress and total antioxidant capacity in human plasma. Redox. Rep., 2009, 14(3), 125-131.
    • (2009) Redox. Rep , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 125-131
    • Buico, A.1    Cassino, C.2    Ravera, M.3    Betta, P.G.4    Osella, D.5
  • 135
    • 65949116151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke effect on total salivary antioxidant capacity, salivary glutathione peroxidase and gamma-glutamyltransferase activity
    • Greabu, M.; Totan, A.; Battino, M.; Mohora, M.; Didilescu, A.; Totan, C.; Spinu, T. Cigarette smoke effect on total salivary antioxidant capacity, salivary glutathione peroxidase and gamma-glutamyltransferase activity. Biofactors, 2008, 33(2), 129-136.
    • (2008) Biofactors , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-136
    • Greabu, M.1    Totan, A.2    Battino, M.3    Mohora, M.4    Didilescu, A.5    Totan, C.6    Spinu, T.7
  • 136
    • 33644874215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased total antioxidant capacity and increased oxidative stress in passive smoker infants and their mothers
    • Aycicek, A.; Erel, O.; Kocyigit, A. Decreased total antioxidant capacity and increased oxidative stress in passive smoker infants and their mothers. Pediatr. Int., 2005, 47(6), 635-639.
    • (2005) Pediatr. Int , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 635-639
    • Aycicek, A.1    Erel, O.2    Kocyigit, A.3
  • 138
    • 0031745637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different analytical methods for assessing total antioxidant capacity of human serum
    • Cao, G.; Prior, R. L. Comparison of different analytical methods for assessing total antioxidant capacity of human serum. Clin. Chem., 1998, 44(6), 1309-1315.
    • (1998) Clin. Chem , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Cao, G.1    Prior, R.L.2
  • 139
    • 0344443215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid recycling in human erythrocytes is induced by smoking in vivo
    • Lykkesfeldt, J.; Viscovich, M.; Poulsen, H.E. Ascorbic acid recycling in human erythrocytes is induced by smoking in vivo. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2003, 35(11), 1439-1447.
    • (2003) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 1439-1447
    • Lykkesfeldt, J.1    Viscovich, M.2    Poulsen, H.E.3
  • 140
    • 0036430983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The levels of serum vitamin C, malonyldialdehyde and erythrocyte reduced glutathione in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in healthy smokers
    • Calikoǧlu, M.; Unlü, A.; Tamer, L.; Ercan, B.; Buǧdayci, R.; Atik U. The levels of serum vitamin C, malonyldialdehyde and erythrocyte reduced glutathione in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in healthy smokers. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med., 2002, 40(10), 1028-1031.
    • (2002) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 1028-1031
    • Calikoǧlu, M.1    Unlü, A.2    Tamer, L.3    Ercan, B.4    Buǧdayci, R.5    Atik, U.6
  • 141
    • 33645784018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased free malondialdehyde concentrations in smokers normalise with a mixed fruit and vegetable juice concentrate: A pilot study
    • Bamonti, F.; Novembrino, C.; Ippolito, S.; Soresi, E.; Ciani, A.; Lonati, S.; Scurati-Manzoni, E.; Cighetti, G. Increased free malondialdehyde concentrations in smokers normalise with a mixed fruit and vegetable juice concentrate: a pilot study. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med., 2006, 44(4), 391-395.
    • (2006) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-395
    • Bamonti, F.1    Novembrino, C.2    Ippolito, S.3    Soresi, E.4    Ciani, A.5    Lonati, S.6    Scurati-Manzoni, E.7    Cighetti, G.8
  • 142
  • 144
    • 56349106054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of serum carotenoid concentrations with the metabolic syndrome: Interaction with smoking
    • Sugiura, M.; Nakamura, M.; Ogawa, K.; Ikoma, Y.; Matsumoto, H.; Ando, F.; Shimokata, H.; Yano, M. Associations of serum carotenoid concentrations with the metabolic syndrome: interaction with smoking. Br. J. Nutr., 2008, 100(6), 1297-1306.
    • (2008) Br. J. Nutr , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 1297-1306
    • Sugiura, M.1    Nakamura, M.2    Ogawa, K.3    Ikoma, Y.4    Matsumoto, H.5    Ando, F.6    Shimokata, H.7    Yano, M.8
  • 147
    • 33750620057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and redox regulation of lung inflammation in COPD
    • Rahman, I.; Adcock, I.M. Oxidative stress and redox regulation of lung inflammation in COPD. Eur. Respir. J., 2006, 28(1), 219-242.
    • (2006) Eur. Respir. J , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 219-242
    • Rahman, I.1    Adcock, I.M.2
  • 148
    • 14044269009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Bowler, R.P.; Barnes, P.J.; Crapo, J.D. The role of oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COPD, 2004, 1(2), 255-277.
    • (2004) COPD , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-277
    • Bowler, R.P.1    Barnes, P.J.2    Crapo, J.D.3
  • 149
    • 33645580673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum carotenoids, vitamins A and E, and 8 year lung function decline in a general population
    • Guénégou, A.; Leynaert, B.; Pin, I.; Le Moël, G.; Zureik, M.; Neukirch, F. Serum carotenoids, vitamins A and E, and 8 year lung function decline in a general population. Thorax, 2006, 61(4), 320-326.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 320-326
    • Guénégou, A.1    Leynaert, B.2    Pin, I.3    le Moël, G.4    Zureik, M.5    Neukirch, F.6
  • 151
    • 33748108803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual variability of plasma antioxidants, markers of oxidative stress, C-reactive protein, cotinine, and other biomarkers
    • Block, G.; Dietrich, M.; Norkus, E.; Jensen, C.; Benowitz, N.L.; Morrow, J.D.; Hudes, M.; Packer, L. Intraindividual variability of plasma antioxidants, markers of oxidative stress, C-reactive protein, cotinine, and other biomarkers. Epidemiology, 2006, 17(4), 404-412.
    • (2006) Epidemiology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 404-412
    • Block, G.1    Dietrich, M.2    Norkus, E.3    Jensen, C.4    Benowitz, N.L.5    Morrow, J.D.6    Hudes, M.7    Packer, L.8
  • 152
    • 0015790187 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen toxicity and the superoxide dismutase
    • Gregory, E. M.; Fridovich, I. Oxygen toxicity and the superoxide dismutase. J. Bacteriol., 1973, 114(3), 1193-1197.
    • (1973) J. Bacteriol , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 1193-1197
    • Gregory, E.M.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 153
    • 0036323863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of superoxide dismutases in oxidative damage and neurodegenerative disorders
    • Maier, C. M.; Chan, P. H. Role of superoxide dismutases in oxidative damage and neurodegenerative disorders. Neuroscientist, 2002, 8(4), 323-334.
    • (2002) Neuroscientist , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-334
    • Maier, C.M.1    Chan, P.H.2
  • 154
    • 0018776894 scopus 로고
    • Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs
    • Chance, B.; Sies, H.; Boveris, A. Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs. Physiol. Rev., 1979, 59(3), 527-605.
    • (1979) Physiol. Rev , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 527-605
    • Chance, B.1    Sies, H.2    Boveris, A.3
  • 155
    • 0035875939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPHdependent glutathione peroxidase-like proteins (Gpx-1, Gpx-2) reduce unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides in Synechocystis PCC 6803
    • Gaber, A.; Tamoi, M.; Takeda, T.; Nakano, Y.; Shigeoka, S. NADPHdependent glutathione peroxidase-like proteins (Gpx-1, Gpx-2) reduce unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides in Synechocystis PCC 6803. FEBS Lett., 2001, 499(1-2), 32-36.
    • (2001) FEBS Lett , vol.499 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 32-36
    • Gaber, A.1    Tamoi, M.2    Takeda, T.3    Nakano, Y.4    Shigeoka, S.5
  • 156
    • 0029434210 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking causes biochemical changes in blood that are suggestive of oxidative stress: A case-control study
    • Hulea, S.A.; Olinescu, R.; Nita, S.; Crocnan, D.; Kummerow, F.A. Cigarette smoking causes biochemical changes in blood that are suggestive of oxidative stress: a case-control study. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol., 1995, 14, 173-180.
    • (1995) J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 173-180
    • Hulea, S.A.1    Olinescu, R.2    Nita, S.3    Crocnan, D.4    Kummerow, F.A.5
  • 157
    • 20644459927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active smoking causes oxidative stress and decreases blood melatonin levels
    • Ozguner, F.; Koyu, A.; Cesur, G. Active smoking causes oxidative stress and decreases blood melatonin levels. Toxicol. Ind. Health, 2005, 21(1-2), 21-26.
    • (2005) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.21 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 21-26
    • Ozguner, F.1    Koyu, A.2    Cesur, G.3
  • 158
    • 36349007043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal active or passive smoking causes oxidative stress in cord blood
    • Aycicek, A.; Ipek, A. Maternal active or passive smoking causes oxidative stress in cord blood. Eur. J. Pediatr., 2008, 167(1), 81-85.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Pediatr , vol.167 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-85
    • Aycicek, A.1    Ipek, A.2
  • 159
    • 1842523340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood antioxidant status and urine sulfate and thiocyanate levels in smokers
    • Abou-Seif, M.A. Blood antioxidant status and urine sulfate and thiocyanate levels in smokers. J. Biochem. Toxicol., 1996, 11, 133-138.
    • (1996) J. Biochem. Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 133-138
    • Abou-Seif, M.A.1
  • 160
    • 24944508624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte antioxidant defense response against cigarette smoking in humans--the glutathione S-transferase vulnerability
    • Orhan, H.; Evelo, C.T.; Sahin, G. Erythrocyte antioxidant defense response against cigarette smoking in humans--the glutathione S-transferase vulnerability. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol., 2005, 19(4), 226-233.
    • (2005) J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 226-233
    • Orhan, H.1    Evelo, C.T.2    Sahin, G.3
  • 161
    • 0029962621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of lung antioxidants to cigarette smoking in humans
    • Hilbert, J.; Mohsenin, V. Adaptation of lung antioxidants to cigarette smoking in humans. Chest, 1996, 110, 916-920.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 916-920
    • Hilbert, J.1    Mohsenin, V.2
  • 164
    • 22644432498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant enzyme activities in healthy Chinese adults: Influence of age, gender and smoking
    • Ho, S.P.; Chan-Yeung, M.; Chow, K.K.; Ip, M.S.; Mak, J.C. Antioxidant enzyme activities in healthy Chinese adults: influence of age, gender and smoking. Respirology, 2005, 10(3), 305-309.
    • (2005) Respirology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-309
    • Ho, S.P.1    Chan-Yeung, M.2    Chow, K.K.3    Ip, M.S.4    Mak, J.C.5
  • 165
    • 0036335423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changes of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities in erythrocytes of active and passive smokers
    • Yildiz, L.; Kayaoǧlu, N.; Aksoy, H. The changes of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities in erythrocytes of active and passive smokers. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med., 2002, 40(6), 612-615.
    • (2002) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 612-615
    • Yildiz, L.1    Kayaoǧlu, N.2    Aksoy, H.3
  • 166
    • 65949116151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke effect on total salivary antioxidant capacity, salivary glutathione peroxidase and gamma-glutamyltransferase activity
    • Greabu, M.; Totan, A.; Battino, M.; Mohora, M.; Didilescu, A.; Totan, C.; Spinu, T. Cigarette smoke effect on total salivary antioxidant capacity, salivary glutathione peroxidase and gamma-glutamyltransferase activity. Biofactors, 2008, 33(2), 129-136.
    • (2008) Biofactors , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-136
    • Greabu, M.1    Totan, A.2    Battino, M.3    Mohora, M.4    Didilescu, A.5    Totan, C.6    Spinu, T.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.