메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 156, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 681-690

Sleep quality and diurnal preference in a sample of young adults: Associations with 5HTTLPR, PER3, and CLOCK 3111

Author keywords

Circadian rhythms; Clock genes; Genetics; Serotonin; Sleep

Indexed keywords

DNA; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER;

EID: 80051570531     PISSN: 15524841     EISSN: 1552485X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.31210     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (84)
  • 3
    • 0141743929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A length polymorphism in the circadian clock gene Per3 is linked to delayed sleep phase syndrome and extreme diurnal preference
    • Archer SN, Robilliard DL, Skene DJ, Smits M, Williams A, Arendt J, von Schantz M. 2003. A length polymorphism in the circadian clock gene Per3 is linked to delayed sleep phase syndrome and extreme diurnal preference. Sleep 26: 413-415.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 413-415
    • Archer, S.N.1    Robilliard, D.L.2    Skene, D.J.3    Smits, M.4    Williams, A.5    Arendt, J.6    von Schantz, M.7
  • 4
    • 0036745593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability and validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in primary insomnia
    • Backhaus J, Junghanns K, Broocks A, Riemann D, Hohagen F. 2002. Test-retest reliability and validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in primary insomnia. J Psychosom Res 53: 737-740.
    • (2002) J Psychosom Res , vol.53 , pp. 737-740
    • Backhaus, J.1    Junghanns, K.2    Broocks, A.3    Riemann, D.4    Hohagen, F.5
  • 6
  • 7
    • 77951720009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on different components of the 'Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index' and their overlap
    • Barclay NL, Eley TC, Buysse DJ, Rijsdijk FV, Gregory AM. 2010b. Genetic and environmental influences on different components of the 'Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index' and their overlap. Sleep 33: 659-668.
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 659-668
    • Barclay, N.L.1    Eley, T.C.2    Buysse, D.J.3    Rijsdijk, F.V.4    Gregory, A.M.5
  • 8
    • 79953031828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependent negative life events and sleep quality: An examination of gene-environment interplay
    • Barclay NL, Eley TC, Rijsdijk FV, Gregory AM. 2011. Dependent negative life events and sleep quality: An examination of gene-environment interplay. Sleep Med 12: 403-409.
    • (2011) Sleep Med , vol.12 , pp. 403-409
    • Barclay, N.L.1    Eley, T.C.2    Rijsdijk, F.V.3    Gregory, A.M.4
  • 10
    • 0020368354 scopus 로고
    • A two-process model of sleep regulation
    • Borbely AA. 1982. A two-process model of sleep regulation. Hum Neurobiol 1: 195-204.
    • (1982) Hum Neurobiol , vol.1 , pp. 195-204
    • Borbely, A.A.1
  • 12
    • 0021959172 scopus 로고
    • The List of Threatening Experiences: A subset of 12 life event categories with considerable long-term contextual threat
    • Brugha T, Bebbington P, Tennant C, Hurry J. 1985. The List of Threatening Experiences: A subset of 12 life event categories with considerable long-term contextual threat. Psychol Med 5: 189-194.
    • (1985) Psychol Med , vol.5 , pp. 189-194
    • Brugha, T.1    Bebbington, P.2    Tennant, C.3    Hurry, J.4
  • 14
    • 0024389366 scopus 로고
    • The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
    • Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. 1989. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 28: 192-213.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Res , vol.28 , pp. 192-213
    • Buysse, D.J.1    Reynolds, C.F.2    Monk, T.H.3    Berman, S.R.4    Kupfer, D.J.5
  • 15
    • 58149335104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and clinical/polysomnographic measures in a community sample
    • Buysse DJ, Hall ML, Strollo PJ, Kamarck TW, Owens JF, Lee L, Reis SE, Matthews KA. 2008. Relationships between the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and clinical/polysomnographic measures in a community sample. J Clin Sleep Med 4: 563-571.
    • (2008) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.4 , pp. 563-571
    • Buysse, D.J.1    Hall, M.L.2    Strollo, P.J.3    Kamarck, T.W.4    Owens, J.F.5    Lee, L.6    Reis, S.E.7    Matthews, K.A.8
  • 16
    • 0032126836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric evaluation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
    • Carpenter JS, Andrykowski MA. 1998. Psychometric evaluation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. J Psychosom Res 45: 5-13.
    • (1998) J Psychosom Res , vol.45 , pp. 5-13
    • Carpenter, J.S.1    Andrykowski, M.A.2
  • 17
    • 0033028858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are age differences in sleep due to phase differences in the output of the circadian timing system?
    • Carrier J, Monk TH, Reynolds CF, Buysse DJ, Kupfer DJ. 1999. Are age differences in sleep due to phase differences in the output of the circadian timing system? Chronobiol Int 16: 79-91.
    • (1999) Chronobiol Int , vol.16 , pp. 79-91
    • Carrier, J.1    Monk, T.H.2    Reynolds, C.F.3    Buysse, D.J.4    Kupfer, D.J.5
  • 18
    • 0020287015 scopus 로고
    • Sleep fragmentation in the elderly-Relationship to daytime sleep tendency
    • Carskadon MA, Brown ED, Dement WC. 1982. Sleep fragmentation in the elderly-Relationship to daytime sleep tendency. Neurobiol Aging 3: 321-327.
    • (1982) Neurobiol Aging , vol.3 , pp. 321-327
    • Carskadon, M.A.1    Brown, E.D.2    Dement, W.C.3
  • 20
    • 0031256373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horne and Ostberg Questionnaire: A score distribution in a large sample of young adults
    • Chelminski I, Ferraro FR, Pertros T, Plaud JJ. 1997. Horne and Ostberg Questionnaire: A score distribution in a large sample of young adults. Pers Individ Dif 23: 647-652.
    • (1997) Pers Individ Dif , vol.23 , pp. 647-652
    • Chelminski, I.1    Ferraro, F.R.2    Pertros, T.3    Plaud, J.J.4
  • 21
    • 34250852332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No interaction between the serotonin transporter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and childhood adversity or recent stressful life events on symptoms of depression: Results from two community surveys
    • Chipman P, Jorm AF, Prior M, Sanson A, Smart D, Tan X, Easteal S. 2007. No interaction between the serotonin transporter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and childhood adversity or recent stressful life events on symptoms of depression: Results from two community surveys. Am J Med Genet Part B 144B: 561-565.
    • (2007) Am J Med Genet Part B , vol.144 B , pp. 561-565
    • Chipman, P.1    Jorm, A.F.2    Prior, M.3    Sanson, A.4    Smart, D.5    Tan, X.6    Easteal, S.7
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0004648115 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the stressfulness of a child's environment
    • In: Humphrey JH, editor New York: AMS Press Inc.
    • Coddington BF. 1984. Measuring the stressfulness of a child's environment. In: Humphrey JH, editor Stress in childhood. New York: AMS Press Inc. pp. 97-126.
    • (1984) Stress in childhood , pp. 97-126
    • Coddington, B.F.1
  • 26
    • 0033593306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular bases for circadian clocks
    • Dunlap JC. 1999. Molecular bases for circadian clocks. Cell 96: 271-290.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.96 , pp. 271-290
    • Dunlap, J.C.1
  • 28
  • 30
    • 67651154226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between specific diurnal preference questionnaire items and PER3 VNTR genotype
    • Ellis J, von Schantz M, Jones KHS, Archer SN. 2009. Association between specific diurnal preference questionnaire items and PER3 VNTR genotype. Chronobiol Int 26: 464-473.
    • (2009) Chronobiol Int , vol.26 , pp. 464-473
    • Ellis, J.1    von Schantz, M.2    Jones, K.H.S.3    Archer, S.N.4
  • 31
    • 0037270487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA from buccal swabs recruited by mail: Evaluation of storage effects on long-term stability and suitability for multiplex polymerase chain reaction genotyping
    • Freeman B, Smith N, Curtis C, Huckett L, Mill J, Craig I. 2003. DNA from buccal swabs recruited by mail: Evaluation of storage effects on long-term stability and suitability for multiplex polymerase chain reaction genotyping. Behav Genet 33: 67-72.
    • (2003) Behav Genet , vol.33 , pp. 67-72
    • Freeman, B.1    Smith, N.2    Curtis, C.3    Huckett, L.4    Mill, J.5    Craig, I.6
  • 32
    • 13444280555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between stressful life events, the serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) genotype and major depression
    • Gillespie NA, Whitfield JB, Williams B, Heath AC, Martin NG. 2005. The relationship between stressful life events, the serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) genotype and major depression. Psychol Med 35: 101-111.
    • (2005) Psychol Med , vol.35 , pp. 101-111
    • Gillespie, N.A.1    Whitfield, J.B.2    Williams, B.3    Heath, A.C.4    Martin, N.G.5
  • 33
    • 0037146578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding genes that underlie complex traits
    • Glazier AM, Nadeau JH, Aitman TJ. 2002. Finding genes that underlie complex traits. Science 298: 2345-2349.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 2345-2349
    • Glazier, A.M.1    Nadeau, J.H.2    Aitman, T.J.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 33747455341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family conflict in childhood: A predictor of later insomnia
    • Gregory AM, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Poulton R. 2006. Family conflict in childhood: A predictor of later insomnia. Sleep 29: 1063-1067.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Gregory, A.M.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Poulton, R.4
  • 37
    • 0025184217 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for genetic influences on sleep disturbance and sleep pattern in twins
    • Heath AC, Kendler KS, Eaves LJ, Martin NG. 1990. Evidence for genetic influences on sleep disturbance and sleep pattern in twins. Sleep 13: 318-335.
    • (1990) Sleep , vol.13 , pp. 318-335
    • Heath, A.C.1    Kendler, K.S.2    Eaves, L.J.3    Martin, N.G.4
  • 38
    • 0017028456 scopus 로고
    • A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms
    • Horne JA, Östberg O. 1976. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol 4: 97-110.
    • (1976) Int J Chronobiol , vol.4 , pp. 97-110
    • Horne, J.A.1    Östberg, O.2
  • 39
    • 12344328265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An expanded evaluation of the relationship of four alleles to the level of response to alcohol and the alcoholism risk
    • Hu XZ, Oroszi G, Chun J, Smith TL, Goldman D, Schuckit MA. 2005. An expanded evaluation of the relationship of four alleles to the level of response to alcohol and the alcoholism risk. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29: 8-16.
    • (2005) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.29 , pp. 8-16
    • Hu, X.Z.1    Oroszi, G.2    Chun, J.3    Smith, T.L.4    Goldman, D.5    Schuckit, M.A.6
  • 41
    • 0000878317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influence on morningness-eveningness
    • Hur Y, Bouchard TJ, Lykken DT. 1998. Genetic and environmental influence on morningness-eveningness. Pers Individ Dif 25: 917-925.
    • (1998) Pers Individ Dif , vol.25 , pp. 917-925
    • Hur, Y.1    Bouchard, T.J.2    Lykken, D.T.3
  • 43
    • 33847077132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related change in the association between a polymorphism in the PER3 gene and preferred timing of sleep and waking activities
    • Jones KHS, Ellis J, Von Schantz M, Skene DJ, Dijk DJ, Archer SN. 2007. Age-related change in the association between a polymorphism in the PER3 gene and preferred timing of sleep and waking activities. J Sleep Res 16: 12-16.
    • (2007) J Sleep Res , vol.16 , pp. 12-16
    • Jones, K.H.S.1    Ellis, J.2    Von Schantz, M.3    Skene, D.J.4    Dijk, D.J.5    Archer, S.N.6
  • 44
    • 0015276837 scopus 로고
    • The role of monoamines and acetylcholine-containing neurons in the regulation of the sleep-waking cycle
    • Jouvet M. 1972. The role of monoamines and acetylcholine-containing neurons in the regulation of the sleep-waking cycle. Ergeb Physiol 64: 166-307.
    • (1972) Ergeb Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 166-307
    • Jouvet, M.1
  • 45
    • 79952033418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serotonin transporter promoter variant (5-HTTLPR), stress, and depression. Meta-analysis revisited
    • DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.189.
    • Karg K, Burmeister M, Shedden K, Sen S. 2011. The serotonin transporter promoter variant (5-HTTLPR), stress, and depression. Meta-analysis revisited. Arch Gen Psychiatry DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.189.
    • (2011) Arch Gen Psychiatry
    • Karg, K.1    Burmeister, M.2    Shedden, K.3    Sen, S.4
  • 47
    • 0029622969 scopus 로고
    • Self-report psychiatric symptoms in twins and their nontwin relatives: Are twins different?
    • Kendler KS, Martin NG, Heath AC, Eaves LJ. 1995. Self-report psychiatric symptoms in twins and their nontwin relatives: Are twins different? Am J Med Genet 60: 588-591.
    • (1995) Am J Med Genet , vol.60 , pp. 588-591
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Martin, N.G.2    Heath, A.C.3    Eaves, L.J.4
  • 48
    • 34249805389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of diurnal type: A nationwide study of 8753 adult twin pairs
    • Koskenvuo M, Hublin C, Partinen M, Heikkila K, Kaprio J. 2007. Heritability of diurnal type: A nationwide study of 8753 adult twin pairs. J Sleep Res 16: 156-162.
    • (2007) J Sleep Res , vol.16 , pp. 156-162
    • Koskenvuo, M.1    Hublin, C.2    Partinen, M.3    Heikkila, K.4    Kaprio, J.5
  • 49
    • 0033227316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in sleep-wake behavior under natural conditions
    • Kramer CJ, Kerkhof GA, Hofman WF. 1999. Age differences in sleep-wake behavior under natural conditions. Pers Individ Dif 27: 853-860.
    • (1999) Pers Individ Dif , vol.27 , pp. 853-860
    • Kramer, C.J.1    Kerkhof, G.A.2    Hofman, W.F.3
  • 50
    • 33745051581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I think, therefore I am: A twin study of attributional style in adolescents
    • Lau JYF, Rijsdijk FV, Eley TC. 2006. I think, therefore I am: A twin study of attributional style in adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47: 696-703.
    • (2006) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 696-703
    • Lau, J.Y.F.1    Rijsdijk, F.V.2    Eley, T.C.3
  • 52
    • 0035924771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts: Sleep disturbances in the wake of traumatic events
    • Lavie P. 2001. Current concepts: Sleep disturbances in the wake of traumatic events. N Engl J Med 345: 1825-1832.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1825-1832
    • Lavie, P.1
  • 54
    • 28144455667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monozygotic twin differences study of nonshared environmental influence on adolescent depressive symptoms
    • Liang H, Eley TC. 2005. A monozygotic twin differences study of nonshared environmental influence on adolescent depressive symptoms. Child Dev 76: 1247-1260.
    • (2005) Child Dev , vol.76 , pp. 1247-1260
    • Liang, H.1    Eley, T.C.2
  • 57
    • 18344396274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy for investigating interactions between measured genes and measured environments
    • Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Rutter M. 2005. Strategy for investigating interactions between measured genes and measured environments. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62: 473-481.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 473-481
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Caspi, A.2    Rutter, M.3
  • 58
    • 58149308050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene×environment interactions at the serotonin transporter locus
    • Munafo MR, Durrant C, Lewis G, Flint J. 2009. Gene×environment interactions at the serotonin transporter locus. Biol Psychiatry 65: 211-219.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 211-219
    • Munafo, M.R.1    Durrant, C.2    Lewis, G.3    Flint, J.4
  • 59
    • 0033974338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human serotonin transporter gene linked polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) shows ten novel allelic variants
    • Nakamura M, Ueno S, Sano A, Tanabe H. 2000. The human serotonin transporter gene linked polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) shows ten novel allelic variants. Mol Psychiatry 5: 32-38.
    • (2000) Mol Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 32-38
    • Nakamura, M.1    Ueno, S.2    Sano, A.3    Tanabe, H.4
  • 61
    • 17244371789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the length polymorphism in the human Per3 gene with the delayed sleep-phase syndrome: Does latitude have an influence upon it?
    • Pereira DS, Tufik S, Louzada FM. 2005. Association of the length polymorphism in the human Per3 gene with the delayed sleep-phase syndrome: Does latitude have an influence upon it? Sleep 2005: 29-32.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.2005 , pp. 29-32
    • Pereira, D.S.1    Tufik, S.2    Louzada, F.M.3
  • 62
    • 0035047945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of mammalian circadian rhythms
    • Reppert SM, Weaver DR. 2001. Molecular analysis of mammalian circadian rhythms. Annu Rev Physiol 63: 647-676.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 647-676
    • Reppert, S.M.1    Weaver, D.R.2
  • 63
    • 67649206975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR), stressful life events, and risk of depression: A meta-analysis
    • Risch N, Herrell R, Lehner T, Liang K-Y, Eaves L, Hoh J, Griem A, Kovacs M, Ott J, Merikangas K. 2009. Interaction between the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR), stressful life events, and risk of depression: A meta-analysis. JAMA 301: 2462-2471.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2462-2471
    • Risch, N.1    Herrell, R.2    Lehner, T.3    Liang, K.-Y.4    Eaves, L.5    Hoh, J.6    Griem, A.7    Kovacs, M.8    Ott, J.9    Merikangas, K.10
  • 65
    • 0002745670 scopus 로고
    • Regression standard errors in clustered samples
    • Rogers WH. 1993. Regression standard errors in clustered samples. Stata Technical Bulletin 13: 19-23.
    • (1993) Stata Technical Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 19-23
    • Rogers, W.H.1
  • 66
    • 0030035913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, trauma, and sleep in children
    • Sadeh A. 1996. Stress, trauma, and sleep in children. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 5: 685-700.
    • (1996) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am , vol.5 , pp. 685-700
    • Sadeh, A.1
  • 68
    • 0034878790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic moderation of environmental risk for depression and anxiety in adolescent girls
    • Silberg J, Rutter M, Neale M, Eaves L. 2001. Genetic moderation of environmental risk for depression and anxiety in adolescent girls. Br J Psychiatry 179: 116-121.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.179 , pp. 116-121
    • Silberg, J.1    Rutter, M.2    Neale, M.3    Eaves, L.4
  • 69
    • 0024747515 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness
    • Smith CS, Reilly C, Midkiff K. 1989. Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness. J Appl Physiol 74: 728-738.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 728-738
    • Smith, C.S.1    Reilly, C.2    Midkiff, K.3
  • 70
    • 80051567445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stata. STATA.
    • Stata. 2002. STATA.
    • (2002)
  • 71
    • 60849086783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment associated with sleep problems in the community: Relationship to physical and mental health comorbidity
    • Stein M, Belik SL, Jacobi F, Sareen J. 2008. Impairment associated with sleep problems in the community: Relationship to physical and mental health comorbidity. Psychosom Med 70: 913-919.
    • (2008) Psychosom Med , vol.70 , pp. 913-919
    • Stein, M.1    Belik, S.L.2    Jacobi, F.3    Sareen, J.4
  • 72
    • 0038777235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms of serotonin and dopamine transporters in mental disorders
    • Ueno A. 2003. Genetic polymorphisms of serotonin and dopamine transporters in mental disorders. J Med Invest 50: 25-31.
    • (2003) J Med Invest , vol.50 , pp. 25-31
    • Ueno, A.1
  • 73
    • 72949099687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moderation by the serotonin transporter gene of environmental adversity in the etiology of depression: 2009 update
    • Uher R, McGuffin P. 2010. The moderation by the serotonin transporter gene of environmental adversity in the etiology of depression: 2009 update. Mol Psychiatry 15: 18-22.
    • (2010) Mol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 18-22
    • Uher, R.1    McGuffin, P.2
  • 75
    • 16844380164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in adult human sleep and wakefulness: Leitmotif for a research agenda
    • Van Dongen HP, Vitellaro KM, Dinges DF. 2005. Individual differences in adult human sleep and wakefulness: Leitmotif for a research agenda. Sleep 28: 479-496.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 479-496
    • Van Dongen, H.P.1    Vitellaro, K.M.2    Dinges, D.F.3
  • 78
    • 80051564910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rs1801260 CLOCK polymorphism, links to depression, insomnia and diurnal preference-Preliminary findings from a Romanian sample
    • Voinescu B, Thome J, Orasan R. 2009. The rs1801260 CLOCK polymorphism, links to depression, insomnia and diurnal preference-Preliminary findings from a Romanian sample. Hum Vet Med 1: 67-673.
    • (2009) Hum Vet Med , vol.1 , pp. 67-673
    • Voinescu, B.1    Thome, J.2    Orasan, R.3
  • 79
    • 80051570822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PER3 VNTR as a predictor of sleep and diurnal preference in a Romanian population. 18th European Congress of Psychiatry, Munich
    • Voinescu B, Coogan A, Thome J. 2010. PER3 VNTR as a predictor of sleep and diurnal preference in a Romanian population. 18th European Congress of Psychiatry, Munich. Germany Eur Psychiat 25(Suppl. 1): 858.
    • (2010) Germany Eur Psychiat , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 858
    • Voinescu, B.1    Coogan, A.2    Thome, J.3
  • 80
    • 0031907367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seasonal changes in daylength on human neuroendocrine function
    • Wehr TA. 1998. Effect of seasonal changes in daylength on human neuroendocrine function. Horm Res 49: 118-124.
    • (1998) Horm Res , vol.49 , pp. 118-124
    • Wehr, T.A.1
  • 81
    • 33644614818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous genotyping of four functional loci of human SLC6A4, with a reappraisal of 5-HTTLPR and rs25531
    • Wendland JR, Martin BJ, Kruse MR, Lesch KP, Murphy DL. 2006. Simultaneous genotyping of four functional loci of human SLC6A4, with a reappraisal of 5-HTTLPR and rs25531. Mol Psychiatry 11: 224-226.
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 224-226
    • Wendland, J.R.1    Martin, B.J.2    Kruse, M.R.3    Lesch, K.P.4    Murphy, D.L.5
  • 82
    • 0033918632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on robust variance estimation for cluster-correlated data
    • Williams RL. 2000. A note on robust variance estimation for cluster-correlated data. Biometrics 56: 645-646.
    • (2000) Biometrics , vol.56 , pp. 645-646
    • Williams, R.L.1
  • 83
    • 57349187141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gratitude influences sleep through the mechanism of pre-sleep cognitions
    • Wood AM, Joseph S, Lloyd J, Atkins S. 2009. Gratitude influences sleep through the mechanism of pre-sleep cognitions. J Psychosom Res 66: 43-48.
    • (2009) J Psychosom Res , vol.66 , pp. 43-48
    • Wood, A.M.1    Joseph, S.2    Lloyd, J.3    Atkins, S.4
  • 84
    • 68649123825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances: Multiple genes and multiple phenotypes
    • Wulff K, Porcheret K, Cussans E, Foster RG. 2009. Sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances: Multiple genes and multiple phenotypes. Curr Opin Genet Dev 19: 237-246.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.19 , pp. 237-246
    • Wulff, K.1    Porcheret, K.2    Cussans, E.3    Foster, R.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.