메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1063-1076

Delayed intrathecal delivery of RhoA siRNA to the contused spinal cord inhibits allodynia, preserves white matter, and increases serotonergic fiber growth

Author keywords

lumbar puncture; macrophages; neuropathic pain; spinal cord injury; white matter sparing

Indexed keywords

CYANINE DYE 3; MESSENGER RNA; PROTEIN KINASE C GAMMA; RHOA GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; SMALL INTERFERING RNA;

EID: 79959715793     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: 15579042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2010.1568     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 67649612757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury and neural repair: Focus on neuroregenerative approaches for spinal cord injury
    • Baptiste, D.C., Tighe, A. and Fehlings, M.G. (2009). Spinal cord injury and neural repair: focus on neuroregenerative approaches for spinal cord injury. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs 18, 663-673.
    • (2009) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.18 , pp. 663-673
    • Baptiste, D.C.1    Tighe, A.2    Fehlings, M.G.3
  • 3
    • 0030157694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graded histological and locomotor outcomes after spinal cord contusion using the NYU weight-drop device versus transection
    • DOI 10.1006/exnr.1996.0098
    • Basso, D.M., Beattie, M.S. and Bresnahan, J.C. (1996). Graded histological and locomotor outcomes after spinal cord contusion using the NYU weight-drop device versus transection. Exp. Neurol. 139, 244-256. (Pubitemid 26228093)
    • (1996) Experimental Neurology , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-256
    • Basso, D.M.1    Beattie, M.S.2    Bresnahan, J.C.3
  • 5
    • 0033793564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of current evidence for apoptosis after spinal cord injury
    • Beattie, M.S., Farooqui, A.A., and Bresnahan, J.C. (2000). Review of current evidence for apoptosis after spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma 17, 915-925.
    • (2000) J. Neurotrauma , vol.17 , pp. 915-925
    • Beattie, M.S.1    Farooqui, A.A.2    Bresnahan, J.C.3
  • 6
    • 13944274451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of Rho antagonist to neuronal cell bodies promotes neurite growth in compartmented cultures and regeneration of retinal ganglion cell axons in the optic nerve of adult rats
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3931-04.2005
    • Bertrand, J., Winton, M.J., Rodriguez-Hernandez, N., Campenot, R.B., and McKerracher, L. (2005). Application of Rho antagonist to neuronal cell bodies promotes neurite growth in compartmented cultures and regeneration of retinal ganglion cell axons in the optic nerve of adult rats. J. Neurosci 25, 1113-1121. (Pubitemid 40268952)
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 1113-1121
    • Bertrand, J.1    Winton, M.J.2    Rodriguez-Hernandez, N.3    Campenot, R.B.4    McKerracher, L.5
  • 7
    • 0026575478 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and inflammatory damage in spinal cord injury
    • Blight, A.R. (1992). Macrophages and inflammatory damage in spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma 9 Suppl. 1, S83-S91.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Blight, A.R.1
  • 10
    • 0032738144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RhoA inactivation enhances endothelial barrier function
    • Carbajal, J.M., and Schaeffer, R.C., Jr. (1999). RhoA inactivation enhances endothelial barrier function. Am. J. Physiol. 277, C955-C964.
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.277
    • Carbajal, J.M.1    Schaeffer Jr., R.C.2
  • 11
    • 69249091741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid induction of genes associated with tissue protection and neural development in contused adult spinal cord after radial glial cell transplantation
    • Chang, Y.W., Goff, L.A., Li, H., Kane-Goldsmith, N., Tzatzalos, E., Hart, R., Young, W., and Grumet, M. (2009). Rapid induction of genes associated with tissue protection and neural development in contused adult spinal cord after radial glial cell transplantation. J. Neurotrauma 26, 979-993.
    • (2009) J. Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 979-993
    • Chang, Y.W.1    Goff, L.A.2    Li, H.3    Kane-Goldsmith, N.4    Tzatzalos, E.5    Hart, R.6    Young, W.7    Grumet, M.8
  • 12
    • 34548747490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p75 neurotrophin receptor is essential for neuronal cell survival and improvement of functional recovery after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.05.028, PII S0306452207006562
    • Chu, G.K., Yu, W., and Fehlings, M.G. (2007). The p75 neurotrophin receptor is essential for neuronal cell survival and improvement of functional recovery after spinal cord injury. Neuroscience 148, 668-682. (Pubitemid 47432724)
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.148 , Issue.3 , pp. 668-682
    • Chu, G.K.T.1    Yu, W.2    Fehlings, M.G.3
  • 14
    • 0027954265 scopus 로고
    • The effects of methylprednisolone and the ganglioside GM1 on acute spinal cord injury in rats
    • Constantini, S., and Young, W. (1994). The effects of methypredniosolone and the ganglioside GM1 on acute spinal cord injury in rats. J. Neurosurgery 80, 97-111. (Pubitemid 24020712)
    • (1994) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-111
    • Constantini, S.1    Young, W.2
  • 15
    • 0038606999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural variations and stabilising modifications of synthetic siRNAs in mammalian cells
    • DOI 10.1093/nar/gkg393
    • Czauderna, F., Fechtner, M., Dames, S., Aygun, H., Klippel, A., Pronk, G.J., Giese, K., and Kaufmann, J. (2003). Structural variations and stabilising modifications of synthetic siRNAs in mammalian cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 2705-2716. (Pubitemid 37442115)
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 2705-2716
    • Czauderna, F.1    Fechtner, M.2    Dames, S.3    Aygun, H.4    Klippel, A.5    Pronk, G.J.6    Giese, K.7    Kaufmann, J.8
  • 16
    • 0025069296 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord edema and changes in tissue content of Na +, K+ , and Mg2 + after impact trauma in rats
    • Demediuk, P., Lemke, M., and Faden, A.I. (1990). Spinal cord edema and changes in tissue content of Na +, K+ , and Mg2 + after impact trauma in rats. Adv. Neurol. 52, 225-232.
    • (1990) Adv. Neurol. , vol.52 , pp. 225-232
    • Demediuk, P.1    Lemke, M.2    Faden, A.I.3
  • 18
    • 0018867072 scopus 로고
    • Efficient analysis of experimental observations
    • Dixon, W.J. (1980). Efficient analysis of experimental observations. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 20, 441-462.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 441-462
    • Dixon, W.J.1
  • 19
    • 72849114101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-associated kinase II (ROCKII) limits axonal growth after trauma within the adult mouse spinal cord
    • Duffy, P., Schmandke, A., Sigworth, J., Narumiya, S., Cafferty, W.B., and Strittmatter, S.M. (2009). Rho-associated kinase II (ROCKII) limits axonal growth after trauma within the adult mouse spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 29, 15266-15276.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 15266-15276
    • Duffy, P.1    Schmandke, A.2    Sigworth, J.3    Narumiya, S.4    Cafferty, W.B.5    Strittmatter, S.M.6
  • 20
    • 14644439229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RhoA, RhoB, RhoC, Rac1, Cdc42, and Tc10 mRNA levels in spinal cord, sensory ganglia, and corticospinal tract neurons and long-lasting specific changes following spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1002/cne.20471
    • Erschbamer, M.K., Hofstetter, C.P., and Olson, L. (2005). RhoA, RhoB, RhoC, Rac1, Cdc42, and Tc10 mRNA levels in spinal cord, sensory ganglia, and corticospinal tract neurons and long-lasting specific changes following spinal cord injury. J. Comp. Neurol. 484, 224-233. (Pubitemid 40321848)
    • (2005) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.484 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-233
    • Erschbamer, M.K.1    Hofstetter, C.P.2    Olson, L.3
  • 21
    • 0037069690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho GTPases in cell biology
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01148
    • Etienne-Manneville, S., and Hall, A. (2002). Rho GTPases in cell biology. Nature 420, 629-635. (Pubitemid 36764489)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , Issue.6916 , pp. 629-635
    • Etienne-Manneville, S.1    Hall, A.2
  • 22
    • 33646672406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming inhibition in the damaged spinal cord
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2006.23.371
    • Fawcett, J.W. (2006). Overcoming inhibition in the damaged spinal cord. J. Neurotrauma 23, 371-383. (Pubitemid 43739277)
    • (2006) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 371-383
    • Fawcett, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 71849107535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and dura- tion of anti-alpha4beta1 integrin treatment after spinal cord injury: Effect on therapeutic efficacy
    • Fleming, J.C., Bao, F., Chen, Y., Hamilton, E.F., Gonzalez-Lara, L.E., Foster, P.J., and Weaver, L.C. (2009). Timing and dura- tion of anti-alpha4beta1 integrin treatment after spinal cord injury: effect on therapeutic efficacy. J. Neurosurg. Spine 11, 575-587.
    • (2009) J. Neurosurg. Spine , vol.11 , pp. 575-587
    • Fleming, J.C.1    Bao, F.2    Chen, Y.3    Hamilton, E.F.4    Gonzalez-Lara, L.E.5    Foster, P.J.6    Weaver, L.C.7
  • 25
    • 0037443069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho kinase inhibition enhances axonal regeneration in the injured CNS
    • Fournier, A.E., Takizawa, B.T., and Strittmatter, S.M. (2003). Rho kinase inhibition enhances axonal regeneration in the injured CNS. J. Neurosci. 23, 1416-1423. (Pubitemid 36258920)
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 1416-1423
    • Fournier, A.E.1    Takizawa, B.T.2    Strittmatter, S.M.3
  • 26
    • 33646439133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated microglia contribute to the maintenance of chronic pain after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0003-06.2006
    • Hains, B.C., and Waxman, S.G. (2006). Activated microglia contribute to the maintenance of chronic pain after spinal cord injury. J. Neurosci. 26, 4308-4317. (Pubitemid 44315390)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.16 , pp. 4308-4317
    • Hains, B.C.1    Waxman, S.G.2
  • 28
    • 18144431373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic radial glia bridge spinal cord lesions and promote functional recovery following spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.12.024
    • Hasegawa, K., Chang, Y.-W., Li, H., Berlin, Y., Ikeda, O., Kane- Goldsmith, N., and Grumet, M. (2005). Embryonic radial glia bridge spinal cord lesions and promote functional recovery following spinal cord injury. Exp. Neurol. 193, 394-410. (Pubitemid 40616189)
    • (2005) Experimental Neurology , vol.193 , Issue.2 , pp. 394-410
    • Hasegawa, K.1    Chang, Y.-W.2    Li, H.3    Berlin, Y.4    Ikeda, O.5    Kane-Goldsmith, N.6    Grumet, M.7
  • 29
    • 0034845513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration and sprouting of identified descending supraspinal axons after contusive spinal cord injury in the rat
    • DOI 10.1006/exnr.2001.7734
    • Hill, C.E., Beattie, M.S., and Bresnahan, J.C. (2001). Degeneration and sprouting of identified descending supraspinal axons after contusive spinal cord injury in the rat. Exp. Neurol. 171, 153-169. (Pubitemid 32848454)
    • (2001) Experimental Neurology , vol.171 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-169
    • Hill, C.E.1    Beattie, M.S.2    Bresnahan, J.C.3
  • 30
    • 51349143226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Rho-dependent pathways by Clostridium botulinum C3 protein induces a proinflammatory profile in microgli
    • Hoffmann, A., Hofmann, F., Just, I., Lehnardt, S., Hanisch, U.K., Bruck, W., Kettenmann, H., Ahnert-Hilger, G., and Holtje, M. (2008). Inhibition of Rho-dependent pathways by Clostridium botulinum C3 protein induces a proinflammatory profile in microglia. Glia 56, 1162-1175.
    • (2008) Glia , vol.56 , pp. 1162-1175
    • Hoffmann, A.1    Hofmann, F.2    Just, I.3    Lehnardt, S.4    Hanisch, U.K.5    Bruck, W.6    Kettenmann, H.7    Ahnert-Hilger, G.8    Holtje, M.9
  • 31
    • 44049104774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake and release by astrocytes are enhanced by Clostridium botulinum C3 protein
    • Holtje, M., Hofmann, F., Lux, R., Veh, R.W., Just, I., and Ahnert- Hilger, G. (2008). Glutamate uptake and release by astrocytes are enhanced by Clostridium botulinum C3 protein. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 9289-9299.
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 9289-9299
    • Holtje, M.1    Hofmann, F.2    Lux, R.3    Veh, R.W.4    Just, I.5    Ahnert-Hilger, G.6
  • 32
    • 3142685946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of neuropathic pain requires lysophosphatidic acid receptor signaling
    • DOI 10.1038/nm1060
    • Inoue, M., Rashid, M.H., Fujita, R., Contos, J.J., Chun, J., and Ueda, H. (2004). Initiation of neuropathic pain requires lysophosphatidic acid receptor signaling. Nat. Med. 10, 712-718. (Pubitemid 38937636)
    • (2004) Nature Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 712-718
    • Inoue, M.1    Rashid, Md.H.2    Fujita, R.3    Contos, J.J.A.4    Chun, J.5    Ueda, H.6
  • 33
    • 41449105151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single, high-dose intraspinal injection of chondroitinase reduces glycosaminoglycans in injured spinal cord and promotes corticospinal axonal regrowth after hemisection but not contusion
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2007.0289
    • Iseda, T., Okuda, T., Kane-Goldsmith, N., Mathew, M., Ahmed, S., Chang, Y.W., Young, W., and Grumet, M. (2008). Single, high-dose intraspinal injection of chondroitinase reduces glycosaminoglycans in injured spinal cord and promotes corticospinal axonal regrowth after hemisection but not contusion. J. Neurotrauma 25, 334-349. (Pubitemid 351457758)
    • (2008) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 334-349
    • Iseda, T.1    Okuda, T.2    Kane-Goldsmith, N.3    Mathew, M.4    Ahmed, S.5    Chang, Y.-W.6    Young, W.7    Grumet, M.8
  • 34
    • 70350558453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two distinct macrophage subsets with divergent effects causing either neurotoxicity or regeneration in the injured mouse spinal cord
    • Kigerl, K.A., Gensel, J.C., Ankeny, D.P., Alexander, J.K., Donnelly, D.J., and Popovich, P.G. (2009). Identification of two distinct macrophage subsets with divergent effects causing either neurotoxicity or regeneration in the injured mouse spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 29, 13435-13444.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 13435-13444
    • Kigerl, K.A.1    Gensel, J.C.2    Ankeny, D.P.3    Alexander, J.K.4    Donnelly, D.J.5    Popovich, P.G.6
  • 37
    • 19444375585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural precursor cells can be delivered into the injured cervical spinal cord by intrathecal injection at the lumbar cord
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.03.050, PII S0006899305005111
    • Lepore, A.C., Bakshi, A., Swanger, S.A., Rao, M.S., and Fischer, I. (2005). Neural precursor cells can be delivered into the injured cervical spinal cord by intrathecal injection at the lumbar cord. Brain Res. 1045, 206-216. (Pubitemid 40725237)
    • (2005) Brain Research , vol.1045 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 206-216
    • Lepore, A.C.1    Bakshi, A.2    Swanger, S.A.3    Rao, M.S.4    Fischer, I.5
  • 38
    • 57349179914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local inhibition of Rho signaling by cell-permeable recombinant protein BA-210 prevents secondary damage and promotes functional recovery following acute spinal cord injury
    • Lord-Fontaine, S., Yang, F., Diep, Q., Dergham, P., Munzer, S., Tremblay, P., and McKerracher, L. (2008). Local inhibition of Rho signaling by cell-permeable recombinant protein BA-210 prevents secondary damage and promotes functional recovery following acute spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma 25, 1309-1322.
    • (2008) J. Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 1309-1322
    • Lord-Fontaine, S.1    Yang, F.2    Diep, Q.3    Dergham, P.4    Munzer, S.5    Tremblay, P.6    McKerracher, L.7
  • 39
    • 33645519567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient intrathecal delivery of small interfering RNA to the spinal cord and peripheral neurons
    • Luo, M.C., Zhang, D.Q., Ma, S.W., Huang, Y.Y., Shuster, S.J., Porreca, F., and Lai, J. (2005). An efficient intrathecal delivery of small interfering RNA to the spinal cord and peripheral neurons. Mol. Pain 1, 29.
    • (2005) Mol. Pain , vol.1 , pp. 29
    • Luo, M.C.1    Zhang, D.Q.2    Ma, S.W.3    Huang, Y.Y.4    Shuster, S.J.5    Porreca, F.6    Lai, J.7
  • 40
    • 33646577132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting Rho to stimulate repair after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2006.23.309
    • McKerracher, L., and Higuchi, H. (2006). Targeting Rho to stimulate repair after spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma 23, 309-317. (Pubitemid 43726312)
    • (2006) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 309-317
    • McKerracher, L.1    Higuchi, H.2
  • 42
    • 12744277932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD11d integrin antibody treatment restores normal serotonergic projections to the dorsal, intermediate, and ventral horns of the injured spinal cord
    • Oatway, M.A., Chen, Y., Bruce, J.C., Dekaban, G.A., and Weaver, L.C. (2005). Anti-CD11d integrin antibody treatment restores normal serotonergic projections to the dorsal, intermediate, and ventral horns of the injured spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 25, 637-647.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 637-647
    • Oatway, M.A.1    Chen, Y.2    Bruce, J.C.3    Dekaban, G.A.4    Weaver, L.C.5
  • 43
    • 64749093912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grafting of human bone marrow stromal cells into spinal cord injury: A comparison of delivery methods
    • Paul, C., Samdani, A.F., Betz, R.R., Fischer, I., and Neuhuber, B. (2009). Grafting of human bone marrow stromal cells into spinal cord injury: a comparison of delivery methods. Spine 34, 328-334.
    • (2009) Spine , vol.34 , pp. 328-334
    • Paul, C.1    Samdani, A.F.2    Betz, R.R.3    Fischer, I.4    Neuhuber, B.5
  • 44
    • 10044233861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-kinase inhibition enhances axonal plasticity and attenuates cold hyperalgesia after dorsal rhizotomy
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3337-04.2004
    • Ramer, L.M., Borisoff, J.F., and Ramer, M.S. (2004). Rho-kinase inhibition enhances axonal plasticity and attenuates cold hyperalgesia after dorsal rhizotomy. J. Neurosci. 24, 10796-10805. (Pubitemid 39602391)
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , Issue.48 , pp. 10796-10805
    • Ramer, L.M.1    Borisoff, J.F.2    Ramer, M.S.3
  • 45
    • 0035827310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho proteins, PI 3-kinases, and monocyte/macrophage motility
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02481-4, PII S0014579301024814
    • Ridley, A.J. (2001). Rho proteins, PI 3-kinases, and monocyte/ macrophage motility. FEBS Lett. 498, 168-171. (Pubitemid 32539196)
    • (2001) FEBS Letters , vol.498 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 168-171
    • Ridley, A.J.1
  • 46
    • 33749167739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA interference in pain research
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04082.x
    • Rohl, T., and Kurreck, J. (2006). RNA interference in pain research. J. Neurochem. 99, 371-380. (Pubitemid 44477195)
    • (2006) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 371-380
    • Rohl, T.1    Kurreck, J.2
  • 47
    • 4644335622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + cell numbers are suppressed by anti-inflammatory, cyclooxygenase-inhibiting treatment following subacute spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1002/glia.20031
    • Schwab, J.M., Conrad, S., Elbert, T., Trautmann, K., Meyermann, R., and Schluesener, H.J. (2004). Lesional RhoA + cell numbers are suppressed by anti-inflammatory, cyclooxygenase-inhibiting treatment following subacute spinal cord injury. Glia 47, 377-386. (Pubitemid 39295421)
    • (2004) GLIA , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-386
    • Schwab, J.M.1    Conrad, S.2    Elbert, T.3    Trautmann, K.4    Meyermann, R.5    Schluesener, H.J.6
  • 48
    • 0037039823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repairing the injured spinal cord
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1067840
    • Schwab, M.E. (2002). Repairing the injured spinal cord. Science 295, 1029-1031. (Pubitemid 34132224)
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , Issue.5557 , pp. 1029-1031
    • Schwab, M.E.1
  • 50
    • 24144458271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribozymes, DNAzymes and small interfering RNAs as therapeutics
    • DOI 10.2174/1389450054863653
    • Sioud, M., and Iversen, P.O. (2005). Ribozymes, DNAzymes and small interfering RNAs as therapeutics. Curr. Drug Targets 6, 647-653. (Pubitemid 41236548)
    • (2005) Current Drug Targets , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 647-653
    • Sioud, M.1    Iversen, P.O.2
  • 51
    • 25144511023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SiRNA delivery in vivo
    • Sioud, M. (2005). siRNA delivery in vivo. Methods Mol. Biol. 309, 237-249.
    • (2005) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.309 , pp. 237-249
    • Sioud, M.1
  • 52
    • 0037459839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False resurrections: Distinguishing regenerated from spared axons in the injured central nervous system
    • DOI 10.1002/cne.10593
    • Steward, O., Zheng, B., and Tessier-Lavigne, M. (2003). False resurrections: distinguishing regenerated from spared axons in the injured central nervous system. J. Comp. Neurol. 459, 1-8. (Pubitemid 36348860)
    • (2003) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.459 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Steward, O.1    Zheng, B.2    Tessier-Lavigne, M.3
  • 53
    • 0037414673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role of RhoA/Rho-kinase in experimental spinal cord injury in rat
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03717-4, PII S0006899302037174
    • Sung, J.K., Miao, L., Calvert, J.W., Huang, L., Louis Harkey, H., and Zhang, J.H. (2003). A possible role of RhoA/Rho-kinase in experimental spinal cord injury in rat. Brain Res. 959, 29-38. (Pubitemid 35435403)
    • (2003) Brain Research , vol.959 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-38
    • Sung, J.-K.1    Miao, L.2    Calvert, J.W.3    Huang, L.4    Harkey, H.L.5    Zhang, J.H.6
  • 54
    • 34250791717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y acts at Y1 receptors in the rostral ventral medulla to inhibit neuropathic pain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2006.12.018, PII S0304395906007032
    • Taylor, B.K., Abhyankar, S.S., Vo, N.T., Kriedt, C.L., Churi, S.B. and Urban, J.H. (2007). Neuropeptide Y acts at Y1 receptors in the rostral ventral medulla to inhibit neuropathic pain. Pain 131, 83-95. (Pubitemid 47187886)
    • (2007) Pain , vol.131 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 83-95
    • Taylor, B.K.1    Abhyankar, S.S.2    Vo, N.-T.T.3    Kriedt, C.L.4    Churi, S.B.5    Urban, J.H.6
  • 55
    • 3242740239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery of insulin-like growth factor-I to the rat brain and spinal cord along olfactory and trigeminal pathways following intranasal administration
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.05.029, PII S0306452204004002
    • Thorne, R.G., Pronk, G.J., Padmanabhan, V., and Frey, W.H., 2nd (2004). Delivery of insulin-like growth factor-I to the rat brain and spinal cord along olfactory and trigeminal pathways following intranasal administration. Neuroscience 127, 481-496. (Pubitemid 38950662)
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 481-496
    • Thorne, R.G.1    Pronk, G.J.2    Padmanabhan, V.3    Frey II, W.H.4
  • 56
    • 77954136703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular depletion of descending serotonin unmasks its novel facilitatory role in the development of persistent pain
    • Wei, F., Dubner, R., Zou, S., Ren, K., Bai, G., Wei, D., and Guo, W. (2010). Molecular depletion of descending serotonin unmasks its novel facilitatory role in the development of persistent pain. J. Neurosci. 30, 8624-8636.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 8624-8636
    • Wei, F.1    Dubner, R.2    Zou, S.3    Ren, K.4    Bai, G.5    Wei, D.6    Guo, W.7
  • 57
    • 33746308062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial inhibition of CNS axon regeneration
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn1956, PII NRN1956
    • Yiu, G., and He, Z. (2006). Glial inhibition of CNS axon regeneration. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 7, 617-627. (Pubitemid 44106744)
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 617-627
    • Yiu, G.1    He, Z.2
  • 58
    • 0036454346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord contusion models
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6123(02)37019-5
    • Young, W. (2002). Spinal cord contusion models. Prog. Brain Res. 137, 231-255. (Pubitemid 35460948)
    • (2002) Progress in Brain Research , vol.137 , pp. 231-255
    • Young, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.