메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 21-38

The blood brain barrier

Author keywords

Active transport; Adsorptive endocytosis and transcytosis; Brain endothelial cell; Cytokine; Endothelin; Facilitated diffusion; Immune cell; Neurovascular unit; Transmembrane diffusion

Indexed keywords


EID: 79958855558     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-72573-4_4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (10)

References (226)
  • 1
    • 0038066392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypertension on the integrity of blood brain and blood CSF barriers, cerebral blood flow and CSF secretion in the rat
    • Al-Sarraf H, Phillip L (2003) Effect of hypertension on the integrity of blood brain and blood CSF barriers, cerebral blood flow and CSF secretion in the rat. Brain Res 975:179-188.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.975 , pp. 179-188
    • Al-Sarraf, H.1    Phillip, L.2
  • 3
    • 0026593319 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP): Discovery and current status of research
    • Arimura A (1992) Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP): Discovery and current status of research. Regul Pept 37:287-303.
    • (1992) Regul Pept , vol.37 , pp. 287-303
    • Arimura, A.1
  • 5
    • 0024533951 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier passage of azidothymidine in rats: Effect of insulin
    • Ayre SG, Skaletski B, Mosnaim AD (1989) Blood-brain barrier passage of azidothymidine in rats: Effect of insulin. Res Comm Chem Path Pharmacol 63:45-52.
    • (1989) Res Comm Chem Path Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 45-52
    • Ayre, S.G.1    Skaletski, B.2    Mosnaim, A.D.3
  • 6
    • 0023950370 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of blood-brain barrier permeability to sodium fluorescein by stimulation of mu opioid receptors in mice
    • Baba M, Oishi R, Saeki K (1988) Enhancement of blood-brain barrier permeability to sodium fluorescein by stimulation of mu opioid receptors in mice. Naunyn-Schmied Arch Pharmacol 37:423-428.
    • (1988) Naunyn-Schmied Arch Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 423-428
    • Baba, M.1    Oishi, R.2    Saeki, K.3
  • 7
    • 0032530520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the CNS microvascular pericyte in the blood-brain barrier
    • Balabanov R, Dore-Duffy P (1998) Role of the CNS microvascular pericyte in the blood-brain barrier. J Neurosci Res 53:637-644.
    • (1998) J Neurosci Res , vol.53 , pp. 637-644
    • Balabanov, R.1    Dore-Duffy, P.2
  • 9
    • 0022552302 scopus 로고
    • Avenues for entry of peripherally administered protein to the central nervous system in mouse, rat, and squirrel monkey
    • Balin BJ, Broadwell RD, Salcman M, el-Kalliny M (1986) Avenues for entry of peripherally administered protein to the central nervous system in mouse, rat, and squirrel monkey. J Comp Neurol 251:260-280.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 260-280
    • Balin, B.J.1    Broadwell, R.D.2    Salcman, M.3    El-Kalliny, M.4
  • 10
    • 0025878385 scopus 로고
    • Receptors for interleukin-1 (and ?) in mouse brain: Mapping and neuronal localization in hippocampus
    • Ban E, Milon G, Prudhomme N, Fillion G, Haour F (1991) Receptors for interleukin-1 (and ?) in mouse brain: Mapping and neuronal localization in hippocampus. Neuroscience 43:21-30.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.43 , pp. 21-30
    • Ban, E.1    Milon, G.2    Prudhomme, N.3    Fillion, G.4    Haour, F.5
  • 11
    • 2442643119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the extracellular pathways a conduit for the delivery of therapeutics to the brain
    • Banks WA (2004) Are the extracellular pathways a conduit for the delivery of therapeutics to the brain? Curr Pharm Des 10:1365-1370.
    • (2004) Curr Pharm des , vol.10 , pp. 1365-1370
    • Banks, W.A.1
  • 12
    • 0028246675 scopus 로고
    • Blood to brain and brain to blood passage of native horseradish peroxidase, wheat germ agglutinin and albumin: Pharmacokinetic and morphological assessments
    • Banks WA, Broadwell RD (1994) Blood to brain and brain to blood passage of native horseradish peroxidase, wheat germ agglutinin and albumin: Pharmacokinetic and morphological assessments. J Neurochem 62:2404-2419.
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.62 , pp. 2404-2419
    • Banks, W.A.1    Broadwell, R.D.2
  • 13
    • 0034757008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous human interleukin-1?impairs memory processing in mice: Dependence on blood-brain barrier transport into posterior division of the septum
    • Banks WA, Farr SA, La Scola ME, Morley JE (2001) Intravenous human interleukin-1impairs memory processing in mice: Dependence on blood-brain barrier transport into posterior division of the septum. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 299:536-541.
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.299 , pp. 536-541
    • Banks, W.A.1    Farr, S.A.2    La Scola, M.E.3    Morley, J.E.4
  • 14
    • 8844236181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passage of erythropoietic agents across the blood-brain barrier: A comparison of human and murine erythropoietin and the analog Darbopoetin alpha
    • Banks WA, Jumbe NL, Farrell CL, Niehoff ML, Heatherington A (2004a) Passage of erythropoietic agents across the blood-brain barrier: A comparison of human and murine erythropoietin and the analog Darbopoetin alpha. Eur J Pharmacol 505:93-101.
    • (2004) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.505 , pp. 93-101
    • Banks, W.A.1    Jumbe, N.L.2    Farrell, C.L.3    Niehoff, M.L.4    Heatherington, A.5
  • 15
    • 0024599032 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the brain to blood transport system for enkephalins and Tyr-MIF-1 in mice addicted or genetically predisposed to drinking ethanol
    • Banks WA, Kastin AJ (1989) Inhibition of the brain to blood transport system for enkephalins and Tyr-MIF-1 in mice addicted or genetically predisposed to drinking ethanol. Alcohol 6:53-57.
    • (1989) Alcohol , vol.6 , pp. 53-57
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2
  • 16
    • 0025362892 scopus 로고
    • Editorial Review: Peptide transport systems for opiates across the blood-brain barrier
    • Banks WA, Kastin AJ (1990) Editorial Review: Peptide transport systems for opiates across the blood-brain barrier. Am J Physiol 259:E1-E10.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2
  • 17
    • 0026680318 scopus 로고
    • The interleukins-1,-1 ?, and-2 do not disrupt the murine blood-brain barrier
    • Banks WA, Kastin AJ (1992) The interleukins-1?,-1 ?, and-2 do not disrupt the murine blood-brain barrier. Int J Immunopharmac 14:629-636.
    • (1992) Int J Immunopharmac , vol.14 , pp. 629-636
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 0028658286 scopus 로고
    • Brain-to-blood transport of peptides and the alcohol withdrawal syndrome
    • Strand FL, Beckwith B, Chronwall B, Sandman CA, eds. New York, NY: New York Academy of Sciences
    • Banks WA, Kastin AJ (1994) Brain-to-blood transport of peptides and the alcohol withdrawal syndrome. In: Models of Neuropeptide Action (Strand FL, Beckwith B, Chronwall B, Sandman CA, eds), pp 108-118. New York, NY: New York Academy of Sciences.
    • (1994) Models of Neuropeptide Action , pp. 108-118
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2
  • 19
    • 0342506835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 protein gp120 crosses the blood-brain barrier: Role of adsorptive endocytosis
    • Banks WA, Kastin AJ, Akerstrom V (1997) HIV-1 protein gp120 crosses the blood-brain barrier: Role of adsorptive endocytosis. Life Sci 61:L119-L125.
    • (1997) Life Sci , vol.61
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2    Akerstrom, V.3
  • 20
    • 0032080317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spinal cord injury on the permeability of the blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barriers to the neurotropin PACAP
    • Banks WA, Kastin AJ, Arimura A (1998a) Effect of spinal cord injury on the permeability of the blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barriers to the neurotropin PACAP. Exp Neurol 151:116-123.
    • (1998) Exp Neurol , vol.151 , pp. 116-123
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2    Arimura, A.3
  • 21
    • 0033030441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorptive endocytosis of HIV-1gp120 by blood-brain barrier is enhanced by lipopolysaccharide
    • Banks WA, Kastin AJ, Brennan JM, Vallance KL (1999) Adsorptive endocytosis of HIV-1gp120 by blood-brain barrier is enhanced by lipopolysaccharide. Exp Neurol 156:165-171.
    • (1999) Exp Neurol , vol.156 , pp. 165-171
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2    Brennan, J.M.3    Vallance, K.L.4
  • 22
    • 0028168503 scopus 로고
    • Transport of bloodborne interleukin-1across the endothelial blood-spinal cord barrier of mice
    • Banks WA, Kastin AJ, Ehrensing CA (1994) Transport of bloodborne interleukin-1across the endothelial blood-spinal cord barrier of mice. J Physiol (London) 479:257-264.
    • (1994) J Physiol (London) , vol.479 , pp. 257-264
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2    Ehrensing, C.A.3
  • 23
    • 0031812649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal uptake of circulating interleukin-1by brain, spinal cord, testis and muscle
    • Banks WA, Kastin AJ, Ehrensing CA (1998b) Diurnal uptake of circulating interleukin-1by brain, spinal cord, testis and muscle. Nim 5:36-41.
    • (1998) Nim , vol.5 , pp. 36-41
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2    Ehrensing, C.A.3
  • 24
    • 0023031860 scopus 로고
    • Carrier-mediated transport of enkephalins and N-Tyr-MIF-1 across blood-brain barrier
    • Banks WA, Kastin AJ, Fischman AJ, Coy DH, Strauss SL (1986) Carrier-mediated transport of enkephalins and N-Tyr-MIF-1 across blood-brain barrier. Am J Physiol 251:E477-E482.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.251
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2    Fischman, A.J.3    Coy, D.H.4    Strauss, S.L.5
  • 25
    • 0027384993 scopus 로고
    • Passage of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1-27 and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1-38 across the blood-brain barrier
    • Banks WA, Kastin AJ, Komaki G, Arimura A (1993) Passage of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1-27 and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1-38 across the blood-brain barrier. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 267:690-696.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.267 , pp. 690-696
    • Banks, W.A.1    Kastin, A.J.2    Komaki, G.3    Arimura, A.4
  • 26
    • 3242694170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the mouse blood-brain barrier to murine interleukin-2: Predominance of a saturable efflux system
    • Banks WA, Niehoff ML, Zalcman S (2004b) Permeability of the mouse blood-brain barrier to murine interleukin-2: Predominance of a saturable efflux system. Brain Behav and Immun 18:434-442.
    • (2004) Brain Behav and Immun , vol.18 , pp. 434-442
    • Banks, W.A.1    Niehoff, M.L.2    Zalcman, S.3
  • 27
    • 0026334912 scopus 로고
    • Human interleukin (IL) 1?, murine IL-1and murine IL-1are transported from blood to brain in the mouse by a shared saturable mechanism
    • Banks WA, Ortiz L, Plotkin SR, Kastin AJ (1991) Human interleukin (IL) 1?, murine IL-1and murine IL-1are transported from blood to brain in the mouse by a shared saturable mechanism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 259:988-996.
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.259 , pp. 988-996
    • Banks, W.A.1    Ortiz, L.2    Plotkin, S.R.3    Kastin, A.J.4
  • 28
    • 11144231281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a behaviorally active antibody on the brain uptake and clearance of amyloid beta proteins
    • Banks WA, Pagliari P, Nakaoke R, Morley JE (2005a) Effects of a behaviorally active antibody on the brain uptake and clearance of amyloid beta proteins. Peptides 26:287-294.
    • (2005) Peptides , vol.26 , pp. 287-294
    • Banks, W.A.1    Pagliari, P.2    Nakaoke, R.3    Morley, J.E.4
  • 29
    • 16244400107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the bloodbrain barrier to HIV-1 Tat
    • Banks WA, Robinson SM, Nath A (2005b) Permeability of the bloodbrain barrier to HIV-1 Tat. Exp Neurol 193:218-227.
    • (2005) Exp Neurol , vol.193 , pp. 218-227
    • Banks, W.A.1    Robinson, S.M.2    Nath, A.3
  • 30
    • 0141867783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efflux of human and mouse amyloid proteins 1-40 and 1-42 from brain: Impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Banks WA, Robinson SM, Verma S, Morley JE (2003) Efflux of human and mouse amyloid proteins 1-40 and 1-42 from brain: Impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience 121:487-492.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.121 , pp. 487-492
    • Banks, W.A.1    Robinson, S.M.2    Verma, S.3    Morley, J.E.4
  • 31
    • 4344708057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding, internalization, and membrane incorporation of human immunodeficiency virus-1 at the blood-brain barrier is differentially regulated
    • Banks WA, Robinson SM, Wolf KM, Bess JW, Jr., Arthur LO (2004c) Binding, internalization, and membrane incorporation of human immunodeficiency virus-1 at the blood-brain barrier is differentially regulated. Neuroscience 128:143-153.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.128 , pp. 143-153
    • Banks, W.A.1    Robinson, S.M.2    Wolf, K.M.3    Bess Jr., J.W.4    Arthur, L.O.5
  • 32
    • 0036953160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of amyloid protein antibody across the blood-brain barrier in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Banks WA, Terrell B, Farr SA, Robinson SM, Nonaka N, Morley JE (2002) Transport of amyloid protein antibody across the blood-brain barrier in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease. Peptides 23:2223-2226.
    • (2002) Peptides , vol.23 , pp. 2223-2226
    • Banks, W.A.1    Terrell, B.2    Farr, S.A.3    Robinson, S.M.4    Nonaka, N.5    Morley, J.E.6
  • 33
    • 0028230288 scopus 로고
    • Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 modulation by tumor necrosis factor in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Barten DM, Ruddle NH (1994) Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 modulation by tumor necrosis factor in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmunol 51:123-133.
    • (1994) J Neuroimmunol , vol.51 , pp. 123-133
    • Barten, D.M.1    Ruddle, N.H.2
  • 34
    • 1642454475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC transporters and the blood-brain barrier
    • Begley DJ (2004) ABC transporters and the blood-brain barrier. Curr Pharm Des 10:1295-1312.
    • (2004) Curr Pharm des , vol.10 , pp. 1295-1312
    • Begley, D.J.1
  • 35
    • 0000970701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural and intrathecal drug movement
    • Yaksh TL, ed. New York: Elsevier
    • Bernards CM (1999) Epidural and intrathecal drug movement. In: Spinal Drug Delivery (Yaksh TL, ed), pp 239-252. New York: Elsevier.
    • (1999) Spinal Drug Delivery , pp. 239-252
    • Bernards, C.M.1
  • 37
    • 0017646359 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate, cytosine arabinoside, and BCNU concentration in brain after ventriculocisternal perfusion
    • Blasberg RG (1977) Methotrexate, cytosine arabinoside, and BCNU concentration in brain after ventriculocisternal perfusion. Cancer Treatment Reports 61:625-631.
    • (1977) Cancer Treatment Reports , vol.61 , pp. 625-631
    • Blasberg, R.G.1
  • 39
    • 0032896034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of extracranial lymphatics and arachnoid villi to the clearance of a CSF tracer in the rat
    • Boulton M, Flessner M, Armstrong D, Mohamed R, Hay J, Johnston M (1999) Contribution of extracranial lymphatics and arachnoid villi to the clearance of a CSF tracer in the rat. Am J Physiology 276: R818-R823.
    • (1999) Am J Physiology , vol.276
    • Boulton, M.1    Flessner, M.2    Armstrong, D.3    Mohamed, R.4    Hay, J.5    Johnston, M.6
  • 41
    • 0014481056 scopus 로고
    • Junctions between intimately apposed cell membranes in the vertebrate brain
    • Brightman MW, Reese TS (1969) Junctions between intimately apposed cell membranes in the vertebrate brain. J Cell Biol 40:648-677.
    • (1969) J Cell Biol , vol.40 , pp. 648-677
    • Brightman, M.W.1    Reese, T.S.2
  • 42
    • 0024853950 scopus 로고
    • Transcytosis of macromolecules through the blood-brain barrier: A cell biological perspective and critical appraisal
    • Broadwell RD (1989) Transcytosis of macromolecules through the blood-brain barrier: A cell biological perspective and critical appraisal. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 79:117-128.
    • (1989) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.79 , pp. 117-128
    • Broadwell, R.D.1
  • 43
    • 0027287837 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell biology and the enigma of transcytosis through the blood-brain barrier
    • Broadwell RD (1993) Endothelial cell biology and the enigma of transcytosis through the blood-brain barrier. Adv Exp Med Biol 331:137-141.
    • (1993) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.331 , pp. 137-141
    • Broadwell, R.D.1
  • 44
    • 1842269785 scopus 로고
    • Transcytotic pathway for blood-borne protein through the blood-brain barrier
    • Broadwell RD, Balin BJ, Salcman M (1988) Transcytotic pathway for blood-borne protein through the blood-brain barrier. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:632-636.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 632-636
    • Broadwell, R.D.1    Balin, B.J.2    Salcman, M.3
  • 45
    • 0000573825 scopus 로고
    • Cell biological perspective for the transcytosis of peptides and proteins through the mammalian blood-brain fluid barriers
    • Pardridge WM, ed. New York: Raven Press, Ltd
    • Broadwell RD, Banks WA (1993) Cell biological perspective for the transcytosis of peptides and proteins through the mammalian blood-brain fluid barriers. In: The Blood-Brain Barrier (Pardridge WM, ed), pp 165-199. New York: Raven Press, Ltd.
    • (1993) The Blood-Brain Barrier , pp. 165-199
    • Broadwell, R.D.1    Banks, W.A.2
  • 46
    • 0027322295 scopus 로고
    • Serum proteins bypass the blood-brain barrier for extracellular entry to the central nervous system
    • Broadwell RD, Sofroniew MV (1993) Serum proteins bypass the blood-brain barrier for extracellular entry to the central nervous system. Exp Neurol 120:245-263.
    • (1993) Exp Neurol , vol.120 , pp. 245-263
    • Broadwell, R.D.1    Sofroniew, M.V.2
  • 47
    • 0036284832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium modulation of adherens tight junction function: A potential mechanism for blood-brain barrier disruption after stroke
    • Brown RC, Davis TP (2002) Calcium modulation of adherens tight junction function: A potential mechanism for blood-brain barrier disruption after stroke. Stroke 33:1706-1711.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1706-1711
    • Brown, R.C.1    Davis, T.P.2
  • 48
    • 0025848234 scopus 로고
    • Mononuclear cell trafficking and plasma protein extravasation into the CNS during chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Biozzi AB/H mice
    • Butter C, Baker D, O'Neill JK, Turk JL (1991) Mononuclear cell trafficking and plasma protein extravasation into the CNS during chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Biozzi AB/H mice. J Neurol Sci 104:9-12.
    • (1991) J Neurol Sci , vol.104 , pp. 9-12
    • Butter, C.1    Baker, D.2    O'neill, J.K.3    Turk, J.L.4
  • 50
    • 0033586323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission routes of HIV-1 gp120 from brain to lymphoid tissues
    • Cashion MF, Banks WA, Bost KL, Kastin AJ (1999) Transmission routes of HIV-1 gp120 from brain to lymphoid tissues. Brain Res 822:26-33.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.822 , pp. 26-33
    • Cashion, M.F.1    Banks, W.A.2    Bost, K.L.3    Kastin, A.J.4
  • 51
    • 0842304217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant interleukin-2 pretreatment on oral and intravenous digoxin pharmacokinetics and P-glycoprotein activity in mice
    • Castagne V, Bonhomme-Faivre L, Urien S, Reguiga MD, Soursac M, Gimenez F, Farinotti R (2004) Effect of recombinant interleukin-2 pretreatment on oral and intravenous digoxin pharmacokinetics and P-glycoprotein activity in mice. Drug Metab Dispos 32:168-171.
    • (2004) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.32 , pp. 168-171
    • Castagne, V.1    Bonhomme-Faivre, L.2    Urien, S.3    Reguiga, M.D.4    Soursac, M.5    Gimenez, F.6    Farinotti, R.7
  • 54
    • 0028349290 scopus 로고
    • Priming effect of morphine on the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by microglia: Implications in respiratory burst activity and human immunodeficiency virus-1 expression
    • Chao CC, Gekker G, Sheng WS, Hu S, Tsang M, Peterson PK (1994) Priming effect of morphine on the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by microglia: Implications in respiratory burst activity and human immunodeficiency virus-1 expression. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 269:198-203.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.269 , pp. 198-203
    • Chao, C.C.1    Gekker, G.2    Sheng, W.S.3    Hu, S.4    Tsang, M.5    Peterson, P.K.6
  • 55
    • 0036203396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-related changes in rat cerebral occlusin and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) expression
    • Chehade JM, Hass MJ, Mooradian AD (2002) Diabetes-related changes in rat cerebral occlusin and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) expression. Neurochem Res 27:249-252.
    • (2002) Neurochem Res , vol.27 , pp. 249-252
    • Chehade, J.M.1    Hass, M.J.2    Mooradian, A.D.3
  • 56
    • 85047678427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance of 125 I-labelled interleukin-6 from brain into blood following intracerebroventricular injection in rats
    • Chen G, Castro WL, Chow HH, Reichlin S (1997) Clearance of 125 I-labelled interleukin-6 from brain into blood following intracerebroventricular injection in rats. Endocrinology 138:4830-4836.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 4830-4836
    • Chen, G.1    Castro, W.L.2    Chow, H.H.3    Reichlin, S.4
  • 57
    • 0031595690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance of [125I]-tumor necrosis factor-from the brain into the blood after intracerebroventricular injection into rats
    • Chen G, Reichlin S (1998) Clearance of [125I]-tumor necrosis factor-from the brain into the blood after intracerebroventricular injection into rats. NeuroImmunoModulation 5:261-269.
    • (1998) NeuroImmunoModulation , vol.5 , pp. 261-269
    • Chen, G.1    Reichlin, S.2
  • 58
    • 0035341326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 modulation in ischemia and human brain-derived endothelial cell cultures
    • Chen P, Shibata M, Zidovetzki R, Fisher M, Zlokovic BV, Hofman FM (2001) Endothelin-1 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 modulation in ischemia and human brain-derived endothelial cell cultures. J Neuroimmunol 116:62-73.
    • (2001) J Neuroimmunol , vol.116 , pp. 62-73
    • Chen, P.1    Shibata, M.2    Zidovetzki, R.3    Fisher, M.4    Zlokovic, B.V.5    Hofman, F.M.6
  • 59
    • 1842358814 scopus 로고
    • Viral infections and the blood-brain barrier. Implications of the blood-brain barrier and its manipulation
    • Neuwelt EA, ed. New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation
    • Chou S, Dix RD (1989) Viral infections and the blood-brain barrier. In: Implications of the Blood-Brain Barrier and Its Manipulation, Volume 2: Clinical Aspects (Neuwelt EA, ed), pp 449-468. New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation.
    • (1989) Clinical Aspects , vol.2 , pp. 449-468
    • Chou, S.1    Dix, R.D.2
  • 60
    • 0020187709 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lipid-mediated blood-brain-barrier penetrability in neonates and adults
    • Cornford EM, Braun LD, Oldendorf WH, Hill MA (1982) Comparison of lipid-mediated blood-brain-barrier penetrability in neonates and adults. Am J Physiol 243:C161-C168.
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.243
    • Cornford, E.M.1    Braun, L.D.2    Oldendorf, W.H.3    Hill, M.A.4
  • 61
    • 0029018085 scopus 로고
    • Measles virus infection of cerebral endothelial cells and effect on their adhesive properties
    • Cosby SL, Brankin B (1995) Measles virus infection of cerebral endothelial cells and effect on their adhesive properties. Vet Microbiol 44:135-139.
    • (1995) Vet Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 135-139
    • Cosby, S.L.1    Brankin, B.2
  • 62
    • 0002958759 scopus 로고
    • Convection of brain interstitial fluid
    • Shapiro K, Marmarou A, Portnoy H, eds New York: Raven Press.
    • Cserr HF (1984) Convection of brain interstitial fluid. In: Hydrocephalus (Shapiro K, Marmarou A, Portnoy H, eds), pp 59-68. New York: Raven Press.
    • (1984) Hydrocephalus , pp. 59-68
    • Cserr, H.F.1
  • 63
    • 0018025773 scopus 로고
    • Iodide and thiocyanate efflux from brain following injection into rat caudate nucleus
    • Cserr HF, Berman BJ (1978) Iodide and thiocyanate efflux from brain following injection into rat caudate nucleus. Am J Physiol 4:F331-F337.
    • (1978) Am J Physiol , vol.4
    • Cserr, H.F.1    Berman, B.J.2
  • 64
    • 0026476657 scopus 로고
    • Cervical lymphatics, the blood-brain barrier and the immunoreactivity of the brain: A new view
    • Cserr HF, Knopf PM (1992) Cervical lymphatics, the blood-brain barrier and the immunoreactivity of the brain: A new view. Immunol Today 13:507-512
    • (1992) Immunol Today , vol.13 , pp. 507-512
    • Cserr, H.F.1    Knopf, P.M.2
  • 65
    • 0026582456 scopus 로고
    • In situ histochemical localization of type i interleukin-1 receptor messenger RNA in the central nervous system, pituitary, and adrenal gland of the mouse
    • Cunningham ET, Jr., Wada E, Carter DB, Tracey DE, Battey JF, De Souza EB (1992) In situ histochemical localization of type I interleukin-1 receptor messenger RNA in the central nervous system, pituitary, and adrenal gland of the mouse. J Neurosci 12:1101-1114.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 1101-1114
    • Cunningham Jr., E.T.1    Wada, E.2    Carter, D.B.3    Tracey, D.E.4    Battey, J.F.5    De Souza, E.B.6
  • 67
    • 0005644094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic aspects of the cerebrospinal system
    • Boca Rataon: CRC Press, Inc
    • Davson H, Segal MB (1996b) Ontogenetic aspects of the cerebrospinal system. Physiology of the CSF and Blood-Brain Barriers, pp 607-662. Boca Rataon: CRC Press, Inc.
    • (1996) Physiology of the CSF and Blood-Brain Barriers , pp. 607-662
    • Davson, H.1    Segal, M.B.2
  • 71
    • 0027314240 scopus 로고
    • Can disturbed brain microcirculation cause Alzheimer's disease
    • de la Torre JC, Mussivand T (1993) Can disturbed brain microcirculation cause Alzheimer's disease? Neurological Research 15:146-153.
    • (1993) Neurological Research , vol.15 , pp. 146-153
    • De La Torre, J.C.1    Mussivand, T.2
  • 72
    • 0028787174 scopus 로고
    • Application of intracerebral microdialysis to study regional distribution kinetics of drug in rat brain
    • de Lange EC, Bouw MR, Mandema JW, Danhof M, De Boer AG, Breimer DD (1995) Application of intracerebral microdialysis to study regional distribution kinetics of drug in rat brain. Br J Pharmacol 116:2538-2544.
    • (1995) Br J Pharmacol , vol.116 , pp. 2538-2544
    • De Lange, E.C.1    Bouw, M.R.2    Mandema, J.W.3    Danhof, M.4    De Boer, A.G.5    Breimer, D.D.6
  • 76
    • 17444406065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability studies on in vitro blood-brain barrier models: Physiology, pathology, and pharmacology
    • Deli MA, Abraham CR, Kataoka Y, Niwa M (2005) Permeability studies on in vitro blood-brain barrier models: Physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. Cell Mol Neurobiol 25:59-127.
    • (2005) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.25 , pp. 59-127
    • Deli, M.A.1    Abraham, C.R.2    Kataoka, Y.3    Niwa, M.4
  • 77
    • 0037155581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain to plasma amyloid-efflux: A measure of brain amyloid burden in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • DeMattos RB, Bales KR, Cummins DJ, Paul SM, Holtzman DM (2002) Brain to plasma amyloid-efflux: A measure of brain amyloid burden in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Science 295:2264.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2264
    • Demattos, R.B.1    Bales, K.R.2    Cummins, D.J.3    Paul, S.M.4    Holtzman, D.M.5
  • 78
  • 79
    • 9544240355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of P-glycoprotein in the transmembrane transport of interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4, and interferon-gamma in normal human T lymphocytes
    • Drach J, Gsur A, Hamilton G, Zhao S, Angerler J, Fiegl M, Zojer N, Raderer M, Haberl I, Andreeff M, Huber H (1996) Involvement of P-glycoprotein in the transmembrane transport of interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4, and interferon-gamma in normal human T lymphocytes. Blood 88:1747-1754.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 1747-1754
    • Drach, J.1    Gsur, A.2    Hamilton, G.3    Zhao, S.4    Angerler, J.5    Fiegl, M.6    Zojer, N.7    Raderer, M.8    Haberl, I.9    Andreeff, M.10    Huber, H.11
  • 80
    • 0029836316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of p-glycoprotein in the blood-brain transport of colchicine and vinblastine
    • Drion N, Lemaire M, Lefauconnier JM, Scherrmann JM (1996) Role of p-glycoprotein in the blood-brain transport of colchicine and vinblastine. J Neurochem 67:1688-1693.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 1688-1693
    • Drion, N.1    Lemaire, M.2    Lefauconnier, J.M.3    Scherrmann, J.M.4
  • 81
    • 0023811235 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain, blood-cerebrospinal fluid and cerebrospinal fluid-brain barriers in a marsupial (MACROPUS EUGENII) during development
    • Dziegielewska KM, Hinds LA, Mollgard K, Reynolds ML, Saunders NR (1988) Blood-brain, blood-cerebrospinal fluid and cerebrospinal fluid-brain barriers in a marsupial (MACROPUS EUGENII) during development. J Physiol 403:307-388.
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.403 , pp. 307-388
    • Dziegielewska, K.M.1    Hinds, L.A.2    Mollgard, K.3    Reynolds, M.L.4    Saunders, N.R.5
  • 83
    • 0035753711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDR1 P-glycoprotein transports endogenous opioid peptides
    • Elferink RPJO, Zadina JE (2001) MDR1 P-glycoprotein transports endogenous opioid peptides. Peptides 22:2015-2020.
    • (2001) Peptides , vol.22 , pp. 2015-2020
    • Elferink, R.P.J.O.1    Zadina, J.E.2
  • 84
    • 9244250315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Transendothelial migration of leukocytes: Through the front door or around the side of the house
    • Engelhardt B, Wolburg H (2004) Minireview: Transendothelial migration of leukocytes: Through the front door or around the side of the house? Eur J Pharmacol 34:2955-2963.
    • (2004) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 2955-2963
    • Engelhardt, B.1    Wolburg, H.2
  • 86
    • 0027337144 scopus 로고
    • Production of the cytokines interleukin 1 and 6 by murine brain microvessel endothelium and smooth muscle pericytes
    • Fabry Z, Fitzsimmons KM, Herlein JA, Moninger TO, Dobbs MB, Hart MN (1993) Production of the cytokines interleukin 1 and 6 by murine brain microvessel endothelium and smooth muscle pericytes. J Neuroimmunol 47:23-34.
    • (1993) J Neuroimmunol , vol.47 , pp. 23-34
    • Fabry, Z.1    Fitzsimmons, K.M.2    Herlein, J.A.3    Moninger, T.O.4    Dobbs, M.B.5    Hart, M.N.6
  • 87
    • 0031893415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the cerebral circulation: Role of endothelium and potassium channels
    • Faraci FM, Heistad DD (1998) Regulation of the cerebral circulation: Role of endothelium and potassium channels. Physiol Rev 78:53-97.
    • (1998) Physiol Rev , vol.78 , pp. 53-97
    • Faraci, F.M.1    Heistad, D.D.2
  • 88
    • 0037721118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody to beta-amyloid protein increases acetylcholine in the hippocampus of 12 month SAMP8 male mice
    • Farr SA, Banks WA, Uezu K, Sano A, Gaskin FS, Morley JE (2003) Antibody to beta-amyloid protein increases acetylcholine in the hippocampus of 12 month SAMP8 male mice. Life Sci 73:555-562.
    • (2003) Life Sci , vol.73 , pp. 555-562
    • Farr, S.A.1    Banks, W.A.2    Uezu, K.3    Sano, A.4    Gaskin, F.S.5    Morley, J.E.6
  • 90
    • 0026005086 scopus 로고
    • The area postrema: A cardiovascular control centre at the blood-brain interface
    • Ferguson AV (1991) The area postrema: A cardiovascular control centre at the blood-brain interface? Can J PhysiolPharmacol 69:1026-1034.
    • (1991) Can J PhysiolPharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 1026-1034
    • Ferguson, A.V.1
  • 91
    • 0030035294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of cerebrospinal fluid-borne amyloid ?-peptide: Rapid clearance into blood and appreciable accumulation by cerebral arteries
    • Ghersi-Egea JF, Gorevic PD, Ghiso J, Frangione B, Patlak CS, Fenstermacher JD (1996) Fate of cerebrospinal fluid-borne amyloid ?-peptide: Rapid clearance into blood and appreciable accumulation by cerebral arteries. J Neurochem 67:880-883.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 880-883
    • Ghersi-Egea, J.F.1    Gorevic, P.D.2    Ghiso, J.3    Frangione, B.4    Patlak, C.S.5    Fenstermacher, J.D.6
  • 92
    • 0031946993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro blood-brain barrier permeability of nevirapine compared to other HIV antiretroviral agents
    • Glynn SL, Yazdanian M (1998) In vitro blood-brain barrier permeability of nevirapine compared to other HIV antiretroviral agents. J Pharm Sci 87:306-310.
    • (1998) J Pharm Sci , vol.87 , pp. 306-310
    • Glynn, S.L.1    Yazdanian, M.2
  • 93
    • 0025728356 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aluminum on muscarinic receptors in isolated cerebral microvessels
    • Grammas P, Caspers ML (1991) The effect of aluminum on muscarinic receptors in isolated cerebral microvessels. Res Comm Chem Path Pharmacol 72:69-79.
    • (1991) Res Comm Chem Path Pharmacol , vol.72 , pp. 69-79
    • Grammas, P.1    Caspers, M.L.2
  • 94
    • 1842411004 scopus 로고
    • The bloodretinal barrier in immune-mediated diseases of the retina
    • Greenwood J, Begley DJ, Segal MB, eds. New York: Plenum Press.
    • Greenwood J, Bamforth S, Wang Y, Devine L (1995) The bloodretinal barrier in immune-mediated diseases of the retina. In: New Concepts of a Blood-Brain Barrier (Greenwood J, Begley DJ, Segal MB, eds), pp 315-326. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1995) New Concepts of A Blood-Brain Barrier , pp. 315-326
    • Greenwood, J.1    Bamforth, S.2    Wang, Y.3    Devine, L.4
  • 95
    • 0023585256 scopus 로고
    • Peering through the windows of the brain
    • Gross PM, Weindl A (1987) Peering through the windows of the brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 7:663-672.
    • (1987) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.7 , pp. 663-672
    • Gross, P.M.1    Weindl, A.2
  • 96
    • 0027517309 scopus 로고
    • Murine tumor necrosis factor alpha is transported from blood to brain in the mouse
    • Gutierrez EG, Banks WA, Kastin AJ (1993) Murine tumor necrosis factor alpha is transported from blood to brain in the mouse. J Neuroimmunol 47:169-176.
    • (1993) J Neuroimmunol , vol.47 , pp. 169-176
    • Gutierrez, E.G.1    Banks, W.A.2    Kastin, A.J.3
  • 97
    • 0025107744 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic barrier mechanisms for neurotransmitter monoamines and their precursors at the bloodbrain barrier
    • Johansson BB, Owman C, Widner H, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Hardebo JE, Owman C (1990) Enzymatic barrier mechanisms for neurotransmitter monoamines and their precursors at the bloodbrain barrier. In: Pathophysiology of the Blood-Brain Barrier (Johansson BB, Owman C, Widner H, eds), pp. 41-55.Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1990) Pathophysiology of the Blood-Brain Barrier , pp. 41-55
    • Hardebo, J.E.1    Owman, C.2
  • 99
    • 0033081556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-tat protein induces the production of interleukin-8 by human brain-derived endothelial cells
    • Hofman F, Chen P, Incardona F, Zidovetzki R, Hinton DR (1999) HIV-tat protein induces the production of interleukin-8 by human brain-derived endothelial cells. J Neuroimmunol 94:28-39.
    • (1999) J Neuroimmunol , vol.94 , pp. 28-39
    • Hofman, F.1    Chen, P.2    Incardona, F.3    Zidovetzki, R.4    Hinton, D.R.5
  • 100
    • 0036784006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier tight junctions are altered during a 72-h exposure to lamba-carrageenan-induced inflammatory pain
    • Huber JD, Hau VS, Borg L, Campos CR, Egleton RD, Davis TP (2002) Blood-brain barrier tight junctions are altered during a 72-h exposure to lamba-carrageenan-induced inflammatory pain. Am J Physiol 283:H1531-H1537.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol , vol.283
    • Huber, J.D.1    Hau, V.S.2    Borg, L.3    Campos, C.R.4    Egleton, R.D.5    Davis, T.P.6
  • 102
    • 0001816447 scopus 로고
    • The choroid plexus-arachnoid membrane-cerebrospinal fluid system
    • Boulton AA, Baker GB, Walz W, eds Clifton, NJ: The Humana Press.
    • Johanson CE (1988) The choroid plexus-arachnoid membrane-cerebrospinal fluid system. In: Neuromethods; The Neuronal Microenvironment (Boulton AA, Baker GB, Walz W, eds), pp 33-104. Clifton, NJ: The Humana Press.
    • (1988) Neuromethods; the Neuronal Microenvironment , pp. 33-104
    • Johanson, C.E.1
  • 103
    • 0001426171 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and the blood-brain barrier. Implications of the blood-brain barrier and its manipulation
    • Neuwelt EA, ed. New York: Plenum Publishing Co
    • Johansson BB (1989) Hypertension and the blood-brain barrier. In: Implications of the Blood-Brain Barrier and its Manipulation, Volume 2: Clinical Aspects (Neuwelt EA, ed), pp 389-410. New York: Plenum Publishing Co.
    • (1989) Clinical Aspects , vol.2 , pp. 389-410
    • Johansson, B.B.1
  • 104
    • 0027211759 scopus 로고
    • Sensory circumventricular organs and brain homeostatic pathways
    • Johnson AK, Gross PM (1993) Sensory circumventricular organs and brain homeostatic pathways. FASEB J 7:678-686.
    • (1993) FASEB J , vol.7 , pp. 678-686
    • Johnson, A.K.1    Gross, P.M.2
  • 105
    • 0020061229 scopus 로고
    • Differential clearance of neurophysin and neurohypophysial peptides from the cerebrospinal fluid in conscious guinea pigs
    • Jones PM, Robinson ICAF (1982) Differential clearance of neurophysin and neurohypophysial peptides from the cerebrospinal fluid in conscious guinea pigs. Neuroendocrinology 34:297-302.
    • (1982) Neuroendocrinology , vol.34 , pp. 297-302
    • Jones, P.M.1    Robinson, I.C.A.F.2
  • 106
    • 0021164553 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barrier permeability during the course of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the rat
    • Juhler M, Barry DI, Offner H, Konat G, Klinken L, Paulson OB (1984) Blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barrier permeability during the course of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the rat. Brain Res 302:347-355.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.302 , pp. 347-355
    • Juhler, M.1    Barry, D.I.2    Offner, H.3    Konat, G.4    Klinken, L.5    Paulson, O.B.6
  • 107
    • 0024853728 scopus 로고
    • Increased alpha 2-and beta 2-adrenergic receptors in cerebral microvessels in Alzheimer disease
    • Kalaria RN, Harik SI (1989) Increased alpha 2-and beta 2-adrenergic receptors in cerebral microvessels in Alzheimer disease. Neurosci Lett 106:233-238.
    • (1989) Neurosci Lett , vol.106 , pp. 233-238
    • Kalaria, R.N.1    Harik, S.I.2
  • 108
    • 0010357791 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine neurotoxicity with blood-brain barrier monoamine oxidase activity
    • Kalaria RN, Mitchell MJ, Harik SI (1987) Correlation of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine neurotoxicity with blood-brain barrier monoamine oxidase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:3521-3525.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 3521-3525
    • Kalaria, R.N.1    Mitchell, M.J.2    Harik, S.I.3
  • 109
    • 0035016703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose and insulin increase the transport of leptin through the blood-brain barrier in normal mice but not in streptozotocin-diabetic mice
    • Kastin AJ, Akerstrom V (2001) Glucose and insulin increase the transport of leptin through the blood-brain barrier in normal mice but not in streptozotocin-diabetic mice. Neuroendocrinology 73:237-242.
    • (2001) Neuroendocrinology , vol.73 , pp. 237-242
    • Kastin, A.J.1    Akerstrom, V.2
  • 110
    • 0034528176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of urocortin transport into brain by leptin
    • Kastin AJ, Akerstrom V, Pan W (2000) Activation of urocortin transport into brain by leptin. Peptides 21:1811-1817.
    • (2000) Peptides , vol.21 , pp. 1811-1817
    • Kastin, A.J.1    Akerstrom, V.2    Pan, W.3
  • 111
    • 0036182134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endomorphins, Metenkephalin, Tyr-MIF-1 and the P-glycoprotein efflux system
    • Kastin AJ, Fasold MB, Zadina JE (2002) Endomorphins, Metenkephalin, Tyr-MIF-1 and the P-glycoprotein efflux system. Drug Metab Dispos 30:231-234.
    • (2002) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.30 , pp. 231-234
    • Kastin, A.J.1    Fasold, M.B.2    Zadina, J.E.3
  • 112
    • 0001136440 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral circulation and its measurement by inert diffusible tracers
    • (Adelman G, ed). Boston: Birkhuser
    • Kety SS (1987) Cerebral circulation and its measurement by inert diffusible tracers. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, Volume I (Adelman G, ed), pp 206-208. Boston: Birkhuser.
    • (1987) Encyclopedia of Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 206-208
    • Kety, S.S.1
  • 113
    • 0346777325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 tat-mediated cytotoxicity of human brain microvascular endothelial cells
    • Khan NA, DiCello F, Nath A, Kim KS (2003) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 tat-mediated cytotoxicity of human brain microvascular endothelial cells. J Neurovirology 9:584-593.
    • (2003) J Neurovirology , vol.9 , pp. 584-593
    • Khan, N.A.1    Dicello, F.2    Nath, A.3    Kim, K.S.4
  • 114
    • 0035118510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of opioids from the brain to the periphery by P-glycoprotein: Peripheral actions of central drugs
    • King M, Su W, Chang A, Zuckerman A, Pasternak GW (2001) Transport of opioids from the brain to the periphery by P-glycoprotein: Peripheral actions of central drugs. Nature Neuroscience 4:221-222.
    • (2001) Nature Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 221-222
    • King, M.1    Su, W.2    Chang, A.3    Zuckerman, A.4    Pasternak, G.W.5
  • 116
    • 0029042781 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and immunology of lymphatic drainage of interstitial and cerebrospinal fluid from the brain
    • Knopf PM, Cserr HF, Nolan SC, Wu TY, Harling-Berg CJ (1995) Physiology and immunology of lymphatic drainage of interstitial and cerebrospinal fluid from the brain. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 21:175-18
    • (1995) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.21 , pp. 175-218
    • Knopf, P.M.1    Cserr, H.F.2    Nolan, S.C.3    Wu, T.Y.4    Harling-Berg, C.J.5
  • 117
    • 0026666213 scopus 로고
    • Capillary NMDA receptors regulate blood-brain barrier function and breakdown
    • Koenig H, Trout JJ, Goldstone AD, Lu CY (1992) Capillary NMDA receptors regulate blood-brain barrier function and breakdown. Brain Res 588:297-303.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.588 , pp. 297-303
    • Koenig, H.1    Trout, J.J.2    Goldstone, A.D.3    Lu, C.Y.4
  • 119
    • 0026754727 scopus 로고
    • Localization patterns for immunoglobulins and albumins in the brain suggest diverse mechanisms for their transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) In: Progress in Brain Research (Ermisch A, Landgraf R, Rühle HJ, eds), pp 149-154
    • Kozlowski GP, Sterzl I, Nilaver G (1992) Localization patterns for immunoglobulins and albumins in the brain suggest diverse mechanisms for their transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) In: Progress in Brain Research (Ermisch A, Landgraf R, Rühle HJ, eds), pp 149-154. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1992) Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Kozlowski, G.P.1    Sterzl, I.2    Nilaver, G.3
  • 121
    • 0002312721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal Delivery of neurotrophins and related molecules
    • (Yaksh TL, ed) Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • LeBel CP (1999) Spinal Delivery of neurotrophins and related molecules. In: Spinal Drug Delivery (Yaksh TL, ed), pp 543-554. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1999) Spinal Drug Delivery , pp. 543-554
    • Lebel, C.P.1
  • 123
    • 0035976551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine activates redox-regulated transcription factors and induces TNFalpha expression in human brain endothelial cells
    • Lee YW, Hennig B, Fiala M, Kim KS, Toborek M (2001) Cocaine activates redox-regulated transcription factors and induces TNFalpha expression in human brain endothelial cells. Brain Res 920:125-133.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.920 , pp. 125-133
    • Lee, Y.W.1    Hennig, B.2    Fiala, M.3    Kim, K.S.4    Toborek, M.5
  • 124
    • 0019124032 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of octanol/water partition coefficient and molecular weight to rat brain capillary permeability
    • Levin VA (1980) Relationship of octanol/water partition coefficient and molecular weight to rat brain capillary permeability. J Med Chem 23:682-684.
    • (1980) J Med Chem , vol.23 , pp. 682-684
    • Levin, V.A.1
  • 125
    • 0025752826 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of inflammatory cell attachment in chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: A scanning and high-voltage electron microscopic study of the injured mouse blood-brain barrier
    • Lossinsky AS, Pluta R, Song MJ, Badmajew V, Moretz RC, Wisniewski HM (1991) Mechanisms of inflammatory cell attachment in chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: A scanning and high-voltage electron microscopic study of the injured mouse blood-brain barrier. Microvasc Res 41:299-310.
    • (1991) Microvasc Res , vol.41 , pp. 299-310
    • Lossinsky, A.S.1    Pluta, R.2    Song, M.J.3    Badmajew, V.4    Moretz, R.C.5    Wisniewski, H.M.6
  • 126
    • 0020607493 scopus 로고
    • Ultracytochemical studies of vesicular and canalicular transport structures in the injured mammalian blood-brain barrier
    • Lossinsky AS, Vorbrodt AW, Wisniewski HM (1983) Ultracytochemical studies of vesicular and canalicular transport structures in the injured mammalian blood-brain barrier. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 61:239-245.
    • (1983) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.61 , pp. 239-245
    • Lossinsky, A.S.1    Vorbrodt, A.W.2    Wisniewski, H.M.3
  • 127
    • 0036128985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of multidrug transporters in pharmacoresistance to antiepileptic drugs
    • LÜscher W, Potschka H (2002) Role of multidrug transporters in pharmacoresistance to antiepileptic drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 30:7-14.
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.30 , pp. 7-14
    • Lüscher, W.1    Potschka, H.2
  • 128
    • 0002943135 scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier-No barrier to a determined lymphocyte
    • Greenwood J, Begley DJ, Segal MB, eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Male D (1995) The blood-brain barrier-No barrier to a determined lymphocyte. In: New Concepts of a Blood-Brain Barrier (Greenwood J, Begley DJ, Segal MB, eds), pp 311-314. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1995) New Concepts of A Blood-Brain Barrier , pp. 311-314
    • Male, D.1
  • 129
    • 0031867354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide production and MDR expression by human brain endothelial cells
    • Mandi Y, Ocsovszki I, Szabo D, Nagy Z, Nelson J, Molnar J (1998) Nitric oxide production and MDR expression by human brain endothelial cells. Anticancer Res 18:3049-3052.
    • (1998) Anticancer Res , vol.18 , pp. 3049-3052
    • Mandi, Y.1    Ocsovszki, I.2    Szabo, D.3    Nagy, Z.4    Nelson, J.5    Molnar, J.6
  • 130
    • 0031766974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of leptin after intracerebroventricular injection into the mouse brain
    • Maness LM, Kastin AJ, Farrell CL, Banks WA (1998) Fate of leptin after intracerebroventricular injection into the mouse brain. Endocrinology 139:4556-4562.
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 4556-4562
    • Maness, L.M.1    Kastin, A.J.2    Farrell, C.L.3    Banks, W.A.4
  • 131
    • 0021356320 scopus 로고
    • The entry of enveloped viruses into cells by endocytosis
    • Marsh M (1984) The entry of enveloped viruses into cells by endocytosis. Biochem J 218:1-10.
    • (1984) Biochem J , vol.218 , pp. 1-10
    • Marsh, M.1
  • 132
    • 0030896216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute modulation of the active carrier-mediated brain to blood transport of corticotropinreleasing hormone
    • Martins JM, Banks WA, Kastin AJ (1997) Acute modulation of the active carrier-mediated brain to blood transport of corticotropinreleasing hormone. Am J Physiol 272:E312-E319.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Martins, J.M.1    Banks, W.A.2    Kastin, A.J.3
  • 133
    • 0029922870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unidirectional specific and modulated brain to blood transport of corticotropin-releasing hormone
    • Martins JM, Kastin AJ, Banks WA (1996) Unidirectional specific and modulated brain to blood transport of corticotropin-releasing hormone. Neuroendocrinology 63:338-348.
    • (1996) Neuroendocrinology , vol.63 , pp. 338-348
    • Martins, J.M.1    Kastin, A.J.2    Banks, W.A.3
  • 134
    • 0028299612 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro transport of zidovudine (AZT) across the blood-brain barrier and the effects of transport inhibitors
    • Masereeuw R, Jaehde U, Langemeijer MWE, De Boer AG, Breimer DD (1994) In vivo and in vitro transport of zidovudine (AZT) across the blood-brain barrier and the effects of transport inhibitors. Pharm Res 11:324-330.
    • (1994) Pharm Res , vol.11 , pp. 324-330
    • Masereeuw, R.1    Jaehde, U.2    Langemeijer, M.W.E.3    De Boer, A.G.4    Breimer, D.D.5
  • 135
    • 0022067278 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of blood-brain barrier to various sized molecules
    • Mayhan WG, Heistad DD (1985) Permeability of blood-brain barrier to various sized molecules. Am J Physiology 248:H712-H718.
    • (1985) Am J Physiology , vol.248
    • Mayhan, W.G.1    Heistad, D.D.2
  • 137
    • 0030814828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor crosses the blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barriers
    • McLay RN, Kimura M, Banks WA, Kastin AJ (1997) Granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor crosses the blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barriers. Brain 120:2083-2091.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 2083-2091
    • McLay, R.N.1    Kimura, M.2    Banks, W.A.3    Kastin, A.J.4
  • 139
    • 0035164622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ivermectin sensitivity is associated with a deletion mutation of the mdr1 gene
    • Mealey KL, Bentjen SA, Gay JM, Cantor GH (2001) Ivermectin sensitivity is associated with a deletion mutation of the mdr1 gene. Pharmacogenetics 11:727-733.
    • (2001) Pharmacogenetics , vol.11 , pp. 727-733
    • Mealey, K.L.1    Bentjen, S.A.2    Gay, J.M.3    Cantor, G.H.4
  • 140
    • 0026746681 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha constricts pial arterioles and increases blood-brain barrier permeability in newborn piglets
    • Megyeri P, Abraham CS, Temesvari P, Kovacs J, Vas T, Speer CP (1992) Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha constricts pial arterioles and increases blood-brain barrier permeability in newborn piglets. Neurosci Lett 148:137-140.
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.148 , pp. 137-140
    • Megyeri, P.1    Abraham, C.S.2    Temesvari, P.3    Kovacs, J.4    Vas, T.5    Speer, C.P.6
  • 141
    • 0022555867 scopus 로고
    • Acidification of the endocytic and exocytic pathways
    • Mellman I, Fuchs R, Helenius A (1986) Acidification of the endocytic and exocytic pathways. Ann Rev Biochem 55:663-700.
    • (1986) Ann Rev Biochem , vol.55 , pp. 663-700
    • Mellman, I.1    Fuchs, R.2    Helenius, A.3
  • 142
    • 0032531132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of cisplatin into mouse brain by lipopolysccharide
    • Minami T, Okazaki J, Kawabata A, Kuroda R, Okazaki Y (1998) Penetration of cisplatin into mouse brain by lipopolysccharide. Toxicology 130:107-113.
    • (1998) Toxicology , vol.130 , pp. 107-113
    • Minami, T.1    Okazaki, J.2    Kawabata, A.3    Kuroda, R.4    Okazaki, Y.5
  • 144
    • 3142743792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain capillary endothelial cells proliferate in response to NGF, express NGF receptors and secrete NGF after inflammatiion
    • Moser KV, Reindl M, Blasig I, Humpel C (2004) Brain capillary endothelial cells proliferate in response to NGF, express NGF receptors and secrete NGF after inflammatiion. Brain Res 1017:53-60.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1017 , pp. 53-60
    • Moser, K.V.1    Reindl, M.2    Blasig, I.3    Humpel, C.4
  • 146
    • 16244369737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transport across the in vitro mouse brain endothelial cell monolayer
    • Nakaoke R, Ryerse JS, Niwa M, Banks WA (2005) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transport across the in vitro mouse brain endothelial cell monolayer. Exp Neurol 193:101-109.
    • (2005) Exp Neurol , vol.193 , pp. 101-109
    • Nakaoke, R.1    Ryerse, J.S.2    Niwa, M.3    Banks, W.A.4
  • 147
    • 0033546424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient exposure to HIV-1 Tat protein results in cytokine production in macrophages and astrocytes: A hit and run phenomenon
    • Nath A, Conant K, Chen P, Scott C, Major EO (1999) Transient exposure to HIV-1 Tat protein results in cytokine production in macrophages and astrocytes: A hit and run phenomenon. J Biol Chem 274:17098-17102.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 17098-17102
    • Nath, A.1    Conant, K.2    Chen, P.3    Scott, C.4    Major, E.O.5
  • 148
    • 0033364344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiographic abnormalities in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: An explanation based on neuropathologic findings
    • Nelson PK, Masters LT, Zagzag D, Kelly PJ (1999) Angiographic abnormalities in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: An explanation based on neuropathologic findings. Am J Neuroradiol 20:487-494.
    • (1999) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , pp. 487-494
    • Nelson, P.K.1    Masters, L.T.2    Zagzag, D.3    Kelly, P.J.4
  • 149
    • 3042516972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lipopolysaccharide on leptin transport across the blood-brain barrier
    • Nonaka N, Hileman SM, Shioda S, Vo P, Banks WA (2004) Effect of lipopolysaccharide on leptin transport across the blood-brain barrier. Brain Res 1016:58-65.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1016 , pp. 58-65
    • Nonaka, N.1    Hileman, S.M.2    Shioda, S.3    Vo, P.4    Banks, W.A.5
  • 150
    • 10044228406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lipopolysaccharide on the transport of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide across the blood-brain barrier
    • Nonaka N, Shioda S, Banks WA (2005) Effect of lipopolysaccharide on the transport of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide across the blood-brain barrier. Experimental Neurology 191:137-144.
    • (2005) Experimental Neurology , vol.191 , pp. 137-144
    • Nonaka, N.1    Shioda, S.2    Banks, W.A.3
  • 153
    • 0015186836 scopus 로고
    • Brain uptake of radio-labelled amino acids, amines and hexoses after arterial injection
    • Oldendorf WH (1971) Brain uptake of radio-labelled amino acids, amines and hexoses after arterial injection. Am J Physiol 221:1629-1639.
    • (1971) Am J Physiol , vol.221 , pp. 1629-1639
    • Oldendorf, W.H.1
  • 154
    • 0016354690 scopus 로고
    • Lipid solubility and drug penetration of the blood-brain barrier
    • Oldendorf WH (1974) Lipid solubility and drug penetration of the blood-brain barrier. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 147:813-816.
    • (1974) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.147 , pp. 813-816
    • Oldendorf, W.H.1
  • 155
    • 0036838512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of endotoxin on expression of TNF receptors and transport of TNF-alpha at the blood-brain barrier of the rat
    • Osburg B, Peiser C, Domling D, Schomburg L, Ko YT, Voight K, Bickel U (2002) Effect of endotoxin on expression of TNF receptors and transport of TNF-alpha at the blood-brain barrier of the rat. Am J Physiol 283:E899-E908.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol , vol.283
    • Osburg, B.1    Peiser, C.2    Domling, D.3    Schomburg, L.4    Ko, Y.T.5    Voight, K.6    Bickel, U.7
  • 156
    • 0032404127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of brain-derived neurotrophic factor across the blood-brain barrier
    • Pan W, Banks WA, Fasold MB, Bluth J, Kastin AJ (1998a) Transport of brain-derived neurotrophic factor across the blood-brain barrier. Neuropharmacology 37:1553-1561.
    • (1998) Neuropharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 1553-1561
    • Pan, W.1    Banks, W.A.2    Fasold, M.B.3    Bluth, J.4    Kastin, A.J.5
  • 157
    • 0031214872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BBB permeability to ebiratide and TNF in acute spinal cord injury
    • Pan W, Banks WA, Kastin AJ (1997a) BBB permeability to ebiratide and TNF in acute spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 146:367-373.
    • (1997) Exp Neurol , vol.146 , pp. 367-373
    • Pan, W.1    Banks, W.A.2    Kastin, A.J.3
  • 158
    • 0030992694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the bloodbrain barrier and blood-spinal cord barriers to interferons
    • Pan W, Banks WA, Kastin AJ (1997b) Permeability of the bloodbrain barrier and blood-spinal cord barriers to interferons. J Neuroimmunol 76:105-111.
    • (1997) J Neuroimmunol , vol.76 , pp. 105-111
    • Pan, W.1    Banks, W.A.2    Kastin, A.J.3
  • 159
    • 0032579839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the bloodbrain barrier to neurotrophins
    • Pan W, Banks WA, Kastin AJ (1998b) Permeability of the bloodbrain barrier to neurotrophins. Brain Res 788:87-94.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.788 , pp. 87-94
    • Pan, W.1    Banks, W.A.2    Kastin, A.J.3
  • 161
    • 0036092644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected contributions: Circadian rhythm of tumor necrosis factor-alpha uptake into mouse spinal cord
    • Pan W, Cornelissen G, Halberg F, Kastin AJ (2002) Selected contributions: Circadian rhythm of tumor necrosis factor-alpha uptake into mouse spinal cord. J Appl Physiol 92:1357-1362.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 1357-1362
    • Pan, W.1    Cornelissen, G.2    Halberg, F.3    Kastin, A.J.4
  • 162
    • 0035795042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the chemokine gradient: CINC1 crosses the blood-brain barrier
    • Pan W, Kastin AJ (2001a) Changing the chemokine gradient: CINC1 crosses the blood-brain barrier. J Neuroimmunol 115:64-70.
    • (2001) J Neuroimmunol , vol.115 , pp. 64-70
    • Pan, W.1    Kastin, A.J.2
  • 163
    • 0034741980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in TNF alpha transport after SCI is specific for time, region, and type of lesion
    • Pan W, Kastin AJ (2001b) Increase in TNF alpha transport after SCI is specific for time, region, and type of lesion. Exp Neurol 170:357-363.
    • (2001) Exp Neurol , vol.170 , pp. 357-363
    • Pan, W.1    Kastin, A.J.2
  • 164
    • 0036009924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF transport across the blood-brain barrier is abolished in receptor knockout mice
    • Pan W, Kastin AJ (2002) TNF transport across the blood-brain barrier is abolished in receptor knockout mice. Exp Neurol 174:193-200.
    • (2002) Exp Neurol , vol.174 , pp. 193-200
    • Pan, W.1    Kastin, A.J.2
  • 166
    • 0037335691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hippocampal uptake of tumor necrosis factor alpha and behavioral changes in mice
    • Pan W, Kastin AJ, Rigai T, McLay R, Pick CG (2003a) Increased hippocampal uptake of tumor necrosis factor alpha and behavioral changes in mice. Exp Brain Res 149:195-199.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.149 , pp. 195-199
    • Pan, W.1    Kastin, A.J.2    Rigai, T.3    McLay, R.4    Pick, C.G.5
  • 168
    • 0037219053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective increase in TNF alpha permeation across the blood-spinal cord barrier after SCI
    • Pan W, Zhang L, Liao J, Csernus B, Kastin AJ (2003b). Selective increase in TNF alpha permeation across the blood-spinal cord barrier after SCI. J Neuroimmunol 134:111-117.
    • (2003) J Neuroimmunol , vol.134 , pp. 111-117
    • Pan, W.1    Zhang, L.2    Liao, J.3    Csernus, B.4    Kastin, A.J.5
  • 170
    • 0033637632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mononuclear phagocytes mediate blood-brain barrier compromise and neuronal injury during HIV-1-associated dementia
    • Persidsky Y, Zheng J, Miller D, Gendelman HE (2000) Mononuclear phagocytes mediate blood-brain barrier compromise and neuronal injury during HIV-1-associated dementia. J Leukoc Biol 68:413-422.
    • (2000) J Leukoc Biol , vol.68 , pp. 413-422
    • Persidsky, Y.1    Zheng, J.2    Miller, D.3    Gendelman, H.E.4
  • 172
    • 0030176201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of saturable transport and extracellular pathways in the passage of interleukin-1across the blood-brain barrier
    • Plotkin SR, Banks WA, Kastin AJ (1996) Comparison of saturable transport and extracellular pathways in the passage of interleukin-1across the blood-brain
    • (1996) J Neuroimmunol , vol.67 , pp. 41-47
    • Plotkin, S.R.1    Banks, W.A.2    Kastin, A.J.3
  • 173
    • 0030627369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enkephalin, PPE, mRNA, and PTS-1 in alcohol withdrawal seizure-prone and-resistant mice
    • Plotkin SR, Banks WA, Kastin AJ (1998) Enkephalin, PPE, mRNA, and PTS-1 in alcohol withdrawal seizure-prone and-resistant mice. Alcohol 15:25-31.
    • (1998) Alcohol , vol.15 , pp. 25-31
    • Plotkin, S.R.1    Banks, W.A.2    Kastin, A.J.3
  • 174
    • 0029928170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability at the blood-brain barrier and blood-nerve barriers of the neurotrophic factors: NGF, CNTF, NT-3, BDNF
    • Poduslo JF, Curran GL (1996) Permeability at the blood-brain barrier and blood-nerve barriers of the neurotrophic factors: NGF, CNTF, NT-3, BDNF. Mol Brain Res 36:280-286.
    • (1996) Mol Brain Res , vol.36 , pp. 280-286
    • Poduslo, J.F.1    Curran, G.L.2
  • 175
    • 0000971339 scopus 로고
    • The passage of certain substances out of the cerebrospinal fluid
    • Pollay M, Davson H (1963) The passage of certain substances out of the cerebrospinal fluid. Brain 86:137-150.
    • (1963) Brain , vol.86 , pp. 137-150
    • Pollay, M.1    Davson, H.2
  • 177
    • 0141726832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat protein upregulates inflammatory mediators and induces monocyte invasion into the brain
    • Pu H, Tian J, Flora G, Lee YW, Nath A, Hennig B, Toborek M (2003) HIV-1 Tat protein upregulates inflammatory mediators and induces monocyte invasion into the brain. Mol Cell Neurosci 24:224-237.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 224-237
    • Pu, H.1    Tian, J.2    Flora, G.3    Lee, Y.W.4    Nath, A.5    Hennig, B.6    Toborek, M.7
  • 179
    • 0019797235 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and glucose utilization following opening of the blood-brain barrier and during maturation of the rat brain
    • Rapoport SI, Ohata M, London ED (1981) Cerebral blood flow and glucose utilization following opening of the blood-brain barrier and during maturation of the rat brain. Fed Proc 40:2322-2325.
    • (1981) Fed Proc , vol.40 , pp. 2322-2325
    • Rapoport, S.I.1    Ohata, M.2    London, E.D.3
  • 180
    • 0025551023 scopus 로고
    • Adsorptive endocytosis and membrane recycling by cultured primary bovine brain microvessel endothelial cell monolayers
    • Raub TJ, Audus KL (1990) Adsorptive endocytosis and membrane recycling by cultured primary bovine brain microvessel endothelial cell monolayers. J Cell Sci 97:127-138.
    • (1990) J Cell Sci , vol.97 , pp. 127-138
    • Raub, T.J.1    Audus, K.L.2
  • 181
    • 0014109002 scopus 로고
    • Fine structural localization of a blood-brain barrier to exogenous peroxidase
    • Reese TS, Karnovsky MJ (1967) Fine structural localization of a blood-brain barrier to exogenous peroxidase. J Cell Biol 34: 207-217.
    • (1967) J Cell Biol , vol.34 , pp. 207-217
    • Reese, T.S.1    Karnovsky, M.J.2
  • 182
    • 0021240795 scopus 로고
    • Diffusional barrier around the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus in the rat
    • Rethelyi M (1984) Diffusional barrier around the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus in the rat. Brain Res 307:355-358.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.307 , pp. 355-358
    • Rethelyi, M.1
  • 183
    • 0033397024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain endothelial cell production of a neuroprotective cytokine, interleukin-6, in response to noxious stimuli
    • Reyes TM, Fabry Z, Coe CL (1999) Brain endothelial cell production of a neuroprotective cytokine, interleukin-6, in response to noxious stimuli. Brain Res 851:215-220.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.851 , pp. 215-220
    • Reyes, T.M.1    Fabry, Z.2    Coe, C.L.3
  • 184
    • 0027998226 scopus 로고
    • In vivo evidence for ATP-dependent and p-glycoproteinmediated transport of cyclosporin A at the blood-brain barrier
    • Sakata A, Tamai I, Kawazu K, Deguchi Y, Ohnishi T, Saheki A, Tsuji A (1994) In vivo evidence for ATP-dependent and p-glycoproteinmediated transport of cyclosporin A at the blood-brain barrier. Biochem Pharmacol 48:1989-1992.
    • (1994) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 1989-1992
    • Sakata, A.1    Tamai, I.2    Kawazu, K.3    Deguchi, Y.4    Ohnishi, T.5    Saheki, A.6    Tsuji, A.7
  • 187
    • 0034028453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The induction of EAE is only partially dependent on TNF receptor signaling but requires the IL-1 type 1 receptor
    • Schiffenbauer J, Streit WJ, Butfiloski E, LaBow M, Edward C, Moldawer 3rd LL (2000) The induction of EAE is only partially dependent on TNF receptor signaling but requires the IL-1 type 1 receptor. Clin Immunol 95:117-125.
    • (2000) Clin Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 117-125
    • Schiffenbauer, J.1    Streit, W.J.2    Butfiloski, E.3    Labow, M.4    Edward, C.5    Moldawer III, L.L.6
  • 188
    • 0034916183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus receptors in the human central nervous system
    • Schweighardt B, Atwood WJ (2001) Virus receptors in the human central nervous system. J Neurovirol 7:187-195.
    • (2001) J Neurovirol , vol.7 , pp. 187-195
    • Schweighardt, B.1    Atwood, W.J.2
  • 189
    • 0031542078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated astrocytes induce nitric oxide synthase-2 in cerebral endothelium via tumor necrosis factor alpha
    • Shafer RA, Murphy S (1997) Activated astrocytes induce nitric oxide synthase-2 in cerebral endothelium via tumor necrosis factor alpha. GLIA 21:370-379.
    • (1997) GLIA , vol.21 , pp. 370-379
    • Shafer, R.A.1    Murphy, S.2
  • 191
    • 0026075942 scopus 로고
    • Transport mechanism of a new behaviorally highly potent adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) analog, ebiratide, through the blood-brain barrier
    • Shimura T, Tabata S, Ohnishi T, Terasaki T, Tsuji A (1991) Transport mechanism of a new behaviorally highly potent adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) analog, ebiratide, through the blood-brain barrier. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 258:459-465.
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.258 , pp. 459-465
    • Shimura, T.1    Tabata, S.2    Ohnishi, T.3    Terasaki, T.4    Tsuji, A.5
  • 192
    • 0027204276 scopus 로고
    • A prion protein cycles between the cell surface and an endocytic compartment in cultured neuroblastome cells
    • Shyng SL, Huber MT, Harris EC (1993) A prion protein cycles between the cell surface and an endocytic compartment in cultured neuroblastome cells. Biol Chem 268:15922-15928.
    • (1993) Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 15922-15928
    • Shyng, S.L.1    Huber, M.T.2    Harris, E.C.3
  • 193
    • 0032522207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and other betachemokines by resident glia and inflammatory cells in multiple sclerosis
    • Simpson JE, Newcombe J, Cuzner ML, Woodrofe MN (1998) Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and other betachemokines by resident glia and inflammatory cells in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 84:238-249.
    • (1998) J Neuroimmunol , vol.84 , pp. 238-249
    • Simpson, J.E.1    Newcombe, J.2    Cuzner, M.L.3    Woodrofe, M.N.4
  • 194
    • 0342955538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of middle cerebral artery occulsion on the passage of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide across the blood-brain barrier in the rat
    • Somogyvari-Vigh A, Pan W, Reglodi D, Kastin AJ, Arimura A (2000) Effect of middle cerebral artery occulsion on the passage of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide across the blood-brain barrier in the rat. Regul Pept 91:89-95.
    • (2000) Regul Pept , vol.91 , pp. 89-95
    • Somogyvari-Vigh, A.1    Pan, W.2    Reglodi, D.3    Kastin, A.J.4    Arimura, A.5
  • 195
    • 0015998620 scopus 로고
    • The effects of salicylate and probenecid on the cerebrospinal fluid transport of penicillin, aminosalicylic acid and iodide
    • Spector R, Lorenzo AV (1974) The effects of salicylate and probenecid on the cerebrospinal fluid transport of penicillin, aminosalicylic acid and iodide. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 188:55-65.
    • (1974) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.188 , pp. 55-65
    • Spector, R.1    Lorenzo, A.V.2
  • 196
    • 0029828921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of mdr1 expression by cytokines in human colon carcinoma cells: An approach for reversal of multidrug resistance
    • Stein U, Walther W, Shoemaker RH (1996) Modulation of mdr1 expression by cytokines in human colon carcinoma cells: An approach for reversal of multidrug resistance. British Journal of Cancer 74:1384-1391.
    • (1996) British Journal of Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 1384-1391
    • Stein, U.1    Walther, W.2    Shoemaker, R.H.3
  • 197
    • 0030977086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo evidence for carrier-mediated efflux transport of 3'azido-3'deoxythymidine and 2',3'-dideoxyinosine across the blood-brain barrier via a probenecid-sensitive transport system
    • Takasawa M, Terasaki T, Suzuki H, Sugiyama Y (1997) In vivo evidence for carrier-mediated efflux transport of 3'azido-3'deoxythymidine and 2',3'-dideoxyinosine across the blood-brain barrier via a probenecid-sensitive transport system. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 281:369-375.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.281 , pp. 369-375
    • Takasawa, M.1    Terasaki, T.2    Suzuki, H.3    Sugiyama, Y.4
  • 198
    • 4444276735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance of Alzheimer's Abeta peptide: The many roads to perdition
    • Tanzi RE, Moir RD, Wagner SL (2004) Clearance of Alzheimer's Abeta peptide: The many roads to perdition. Neuron 43:608.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 608
    • Tanzi, R.E.1    Moir, R.D.2    Wagner, S.L.3
  • 199
    • 0036206904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of efflux transporters in the brain on the development of drugs for CNS disorders
    • Taylor EM (2002) The impact of efflux transporters in the brain on the development of drugs for CNS disorders. Clinical Pharmacokinetics 41:81-92.
    • (2002) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.41 , pp. 81-92
    • Taylor, E.M.1
  • 200
    • 0026578412 scopus 로고
    • Absorptive-mediated endocytosis of an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) analogue, ebiratide, into the bloodbrain barrier: Studies with monolayers of primary cultured bovine brain capillary endothelial cells
    • Terasaki T, Takakuwa S, Saheki A, Moritani S, Shimura T, Tabata S, Tsuji A (1992) Absorptive-mediated endocytosis of an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) analogue, ebiratide, into the bloodbrain barrier: Studies with monolayers of primary cultured bovine brain capillary endothelial cells. Pharm Res 9:529-534.
    • (1992) Pharm Res , vol.9 , pp. 529-534
    • Terasaki, T.1    Takakuwa, S.2    Saheki, A.3    Moritani, S.4    Shimura, T.5    Tabata, S.6    Tsuji, A.7
  • 202
    • 2342439868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-HIV drug distribution to the central nervous system
    • Thomas SA (2004) Anti-HIV drug distribution to the central nervous system. Current Pharmaceutical Design 10:1313-1324.
    • (2004) Current Pharmaceutical Design , vol.10 , pp. 1313-1324
    • Thomas, S.A.1
  • 203
    • 4344630950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmentally regulated mannose 6-phosphate receptor-mediated transport of a lysosomal enzyme across the blood-brain barrier
    • Urayama A, Grubb JH, Sly WS, Banks WA (2004) Developmentally regulated mannose 6-phosphate receptor-mediated transport of a lysosomal enzyme across the blood-brain barrier. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:12663.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 12663
    • Urayama, A.1    Grubb, J.H.2    Sly, W.S.3    Banks, W.A.4
  • 204
    • 0037458527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine release by human brain microvascular endothelial cells stimulated by Streptococcus suis serotype 2
    • Vadeboncoeur N, Segura M, Al-Numani D, Vanier G, Gottschalk M (2003) Proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine release by human brain microvascular endothelial cells stimulated by Streptococcus suis serotype 2. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 35:49-58.
    • (2003) FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology , vol.35 , pp. 49-58
    • Vadeboncoeur, N.1    Segura, M.2    Al-Numani, D.3    Vanier, G.4    Gottschalk, M.5
  • 206
    • 33746290830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of cytokines by brain endothelial cells: A polarized response to lipopolysaccharide
    • Verma S, Nakaoke R, Dohgu S, Banks WA (2006) Release of cytokines by brain endothelial cells: A polarized response to lipopolysaccharide. Brain Behav Immun. 20:449-545.
    • (2006) Brain Behav Immun. , vol.20 , pp. 449-545
    • Verma, S.1    Nakaoke, R.2    Dohgu, S.3    Banks, W.A.4
  • 207
    • 0031933253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 induces the expression of mu opioid receptors in endothelial cells
    • Vidal EL, Patel NA, Wu G, Fiala M, Chang SL (1998) Interleukin-1 induces the expression of mu opioid receptors in endothelial cells. Immunopharmacology 38:261-266.
    • (1998) Immunopharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 261-266
    • Vidal, E.L.1    Patel, N.A.2    Wu, G.3    Fiala, M.4    Chang, S.L.5
  • 208
    • 0027394873 scopus 로고
    • Transcytosis of protein through the mammalian cerebral epithelium and endothelium: II. Adsorptive transcytosis of WGA-HRP and the blood-brain and brainblood barriers
    • Villegas JC, Broadwell RD (1993) Transcytosis of protein through the mammalian cerebral epithelium and endothelium: II. Adsorptive transcytosis of WGA-HRP and the blood-brain and brainblood barriers. J Neurocytol 22:67-80.
    • (1993) J Neurocytol , vol.22 , pp. 67-80
    • Villegas, J.C.1    Broadwell, R.D.2
  • 209
    • 0033010571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme replacement in murine mucopolysaccharidosis type VII: Neuronal and glial response to beta-glucuronidase requires early initiation of enzyme replacement therapy
    • Vogler C, Levy B, Galvin NJ, Thorpe C, Sands MS, Barker JE, Baty J, Birkenmeier EH, Sly WS (1999) Enzyme replacement in murine mucopolysaccharidosis type VII: Neuronal and glial response to beta-glucuronidase requires early initiation of enzyme replacement therapy. Pediatr Res 45:838-844.
    • (1999) Pediatr Res , vol.45 , pp. 838-844
    • Vogler, C.1    Levy, B.2    Galvin, N.J.3    Thorpe, C.4    Sands, M.S.5    Barker, J.E.6    Baty, J.7    Birkenmeier, E.H.8    Sly, W.S.9
  • 210
    • 0002651428 scopus 로고
    • Glycoconjugates and anionic sites in the bloodbrain barrier
    • (Nicolini M, Zatta PF, eds). Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Vorbrodt AW (1994) Glycoconjugates and anionic sites in the bloodbrain barrier. In: Glycobiology and the Brain (Nicolini M, Zatta PF, eds), pp 37-62. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1994) Glycobiology and the Brain , pp. 37-62
    • Vorbrodt, A.W.1
  • 211
    • 0028831865 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical studies of protamine-induced blood-brain barrier opening to endogenous albumin
    • Vorbrodt AW, Dobrogowska DH, Ueno M, Lossinsky AS (1995) Immunocytochemical studies of protamine-induced blood-brain barrier opening to endogenous albumin. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 89:491-499.
    • (1995) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.89 , pp. 491-499
    • Vorbrodt, A.W.1    Dobrogowska, D.H.2    Ueno, M.3    Lossinsky, A.S.4
  • 212
    • 0026329552 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural study of transcellular transport of native and cationized albumin in cultured sheep brain microvascular endothelium
    • Vorbrodt AW, Trowbridge RS (1991) Ultrastructural study of transcellular transport of native and cationized albumin in cultured sheep brain microvascular endothelium. J Neurocytol 20: 998-1006.
    • (1991) J Neurocytol , vol.20 , pp. 998-1006
    • Vorbrodt, A.W.1    Trowbridge, R.S.2
  • 213
    • 0023182196 scopus 로고
    • A receptor-mediated mechanism for the transport of prolactin from blood to cerebrospinal fluid
    • Walsh RJ, Slaby FJ, Posner BI (1987) A receptor-mediated mechanism for the transport of prolactin from blood to cerebrospinal fluid. Endocrinology 120:1846-1850.
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.120 , pp. 1846-1850
    • Walsh, R.J.1    Slaby, F.J.2    Posner, B.I.3
  • 214
    • 0029013672 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine transport in the rabbit brain during intravenous and intracerebroventricular infusion
    • Wang Y, Sawchuck RJ (1995) Zidovudine transport in the rabbit brain during intravenous and intracerebroventricular infusion. J Pharm Sci 7:871-876.
    • (1995) J Pharm Sci , vol.7 , pp. 871-876
    • Wang, Y.1    Sawchuck, R.J.2
  • 215
    • 0027202375 scopus 로고
    • Altering the blood-brain barrier in the rat by intracarotid infusion of polycations: A comparison between protamine, poly-L-lysine and poly-L-arginine
    • Westergren I, Johansson BB (1993) Altering the blood-brain barrier in the rat by intracarotid infusion of polycations: A comparison between protamine, poly-L-lysine and poly-L-arginine. Acta Physiol Scand 149:99-104.
    • (1993) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.149 , pp. 99-104
    • Westergren, I.1    Johansson, B.B.2
  • 216
    • 0023518465 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic method to quantify the passage from brain parenchyma to the deep cervical lymph nodes in the rat
    • Widner H, Jonsson BA, Hallstadius L, Wingardh K, Strand SE, Johansson BB (1987) Scintigraphic method to quantify the passage from brain parenchyma to the deep cervical lymph nodes in the rat. Eur J Nucl Med 13:456-461.
    • (1987) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.13 , pp. 456-461
    • Widner, H.1    Jonsson, B.A.2    Hallstadius, L.3    Wingardh, K.4    Strand, S.E.5    Johansson, B.B.6
  • 217
    • 0029100832 scopus 로고
    • Traffic of hematogenous cells through the central nervous system
    • Williams KC, Hickey WF (1995) Traffic of hematogenous cells through the central nervous system. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 202:221-245.
    • (1995) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.202 , pp. 221-245
    • Williams, K.C.1    Hickey, W.F.2
  • 218
    • 0021125275 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the permeability of the blood-CSF barrier to ?-MSH in the rat
    • Wilson JF, Anderson S, Snook G, Llewellyn KD (1984) Quantification of the permeability of the blood-CSF barrier to ?-MSH in the rat. Peptides 5:681-685.
    • (1984) Peptides , vol.5 , pp. 681-685
    • Wilson, J.F.1    Anderson, S.2    Snook, G.3    Llewellyn, K.D.4
  • 219
    • 16344368162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diapedesis of mononuclear cells across cerebral venules during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis leaves tight junctions intact
    • Wolburg H, Wolburg-Buchholz K, Engelhardt B (2005) Diapedesis of mononuclear cells across cerebral venules during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis leaves tight junctions intact. Acta Neuropathol 109:181-190.
    • (2005) Acta Neuropathol , vol.109 , pp. 181-190
    • Wolburg, H.1    Wolburg-Buchholz, K.2    Engelhardt, B.3
  • 220
    • 0032571761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low blood-brain barrier permeability to azidothymidine (AZT), 3TC, and thymidine in the rat
    • Wu D, Clement JG, Pardridge WM (1998) Low blood-brain barrier permeability to azidothymidine (AZT), 3TC, and thymidine in the rat. Brain Res 791:313-316.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.791 , pp. 313-316
    • Wu, D.1    Clement, J.G.2    Pardridge, W.M.3
  • 221
    • 0035970783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of LPS on the permeability of the blood-brain barrier to insulin
    • Xaio H, Banks WA, Niehoff ML, Morley JE (2001) Effect of LPS on the permeability of the blood-brain barrier to insulin. Brain Res 896:36-42.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.896 , pp. 36-42
    • Xaio, H.1    Banks, W.A.2    Niehoff, M.L.3    Morley, J.E.4
  • 222
    • 0025992189 scopus 로고
    • Albumin outflow into deep cervical lymph from different regions of rabbit brain
    • Yamada S, DePasquale M, Patlak CS, Cserr HF (1991) Albumin outflow into deep cervical lymph from different regions of rabbit brain. Am J Physiol 261:H1197-H1204.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Yamada, S.1    Depasquale, M.2    Patlak, C.S.3    Cserr, H.F.4
  • 223
    • 79958820201 scopus 로고
    • Transport
    • Academic Press, Inc., Orlando
    • Yeagle P (1987) Transport. The Membranes of Cells. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, pp. 191-215.
    • (1987) The Membranes of Cells , pp. 191-215
    • Yeagle, P.1
  • 224
    • 0035957801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-2 potentiates novelty-and GBR 12909-induced exploratory activity
    • Zalcman SS (2001) Interleukin-2 potentiates novelty-and GBR 12909-induced exploratory activity. Brain Res 899:1-9.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.899 , pp. 1-9
    • Zalcman, S.S.1
  • 225
    • 0037135165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-2-induced increases in climbing behavior: Inhibition by dopamine D-1 and D-2 receptor antagonists
    • Zalcman SS (2002) Interleukin-2-induced increases in climbing behavior: Inhibition by dopamine D-1 and D-2 receptor antagonists. Brain Res 944:157-164.
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.944 , pp. 157-164
    • Zalcman, S.S.1
  • 226


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.