SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Energy and Environmental Science

Volumn 4, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 1065-1086

Modified TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNTAs): Progressive strategies towards visible light responsive photoanode, a review

(2) El Ruby Mohamed, Ahmed a,b Rohani, Sohrab a

a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO (Canada)

b CMRDI (Egypt)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANODIZATION PROCESS; ANODIZATIONS; CDS NANOPARTICLES; ELECTROCHEMICAL ANODIZATIONS; ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITIONS; METAL ION-DOPING; METAL NANOPARTICLES; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; PHOTOANODE; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; SURFACE DECORATION; TIO; TITANIA NANOTUBE ARRAYS; VISIBLE LIGHT RESPONSIVE; VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; WIDE BAND GAP;

BORON; BORON COMPOUNDS; CADMIUM COMPOUNDS; CADMIUM SULFIDE; CHROMIUM; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTROLYTES; ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES; GOLD; METAL IONS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOTUBES; PH EFFECTS; PLATINUM; PRECIOUS METALS; SILVER; SOLAR ENERGY; SULFUR; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; ZIRCONIUM;

ENERGY HARVESTING;

CADMIUM; CATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL METHOD; ELECTRODE; ELECTROLYTE; FLUORIDE; LITERATURE REVIEW; PH; SOLAR POWER; TITANIUM; VISIBLE SPECTRUM;

EID: 79953655655 PISSN: 17545692 EISSN: 17545706 Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1039/c0ee00488j Document Type: Review

Times cited : (301)

References (201)

1
- 0038174714
- A. Fujishima T. N. Rao D. A. Tryk J. Photochem. Photobiol., C 2000 1 1 21
- (2000) J. Photochem. Photobiol., C , vol.1 , pp. 1-21
- Fujishima, A.¹ Rao, T.N.² Tryk, D.A.³

2
- 0042344949
- D. M. Adams L. Brus C. E. D. Chidsey S. Creager C. Creutz C. R. Kagan P. V. Kamat M. Lieberman S. Lindsay R. A. Marcus R. M. Metzger M. E. Michel-Beyerle J. R. Miller M. D. Newton D. R. Rolison O. Sankey K. S. Schanze J. Yardley X. Zhu J. Phys. Chem. B 2003 107 6668 6697
- (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 6668-6697
- Adams, D.M.¹ Brus, L.² Chidsey, C.E.D.³ Creager, S.⁴ Creutz, C.⁵ Kagan, C.R.⁶ Kamat, P.V.⁷ Lieberman, M.⁸ Lindsay, S.⁹ Marcus, R.A.¹⁰ Metzger, R.M.¹¹ Michel-Beyerle, M.E.¹² Miller, J.R.¹³ Newton, M.D.¹⁴ Rolison, D.R.¹⁵ Sankey, O.¹⁶ Schanze, K.S.¹⁷ Yardley, J.¹⁸ Zhu, X.¹⁹

3
- 18044387790
- C. Burda X. Chen R. Narayanan M. A. El-Sayed Chem. Rev. 2005 105 1025 1102
- (2005) Chem. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 1025-1102
- Burda, C.¹ Chen, X.² Narayanan, R.³ El-Sayed, M.A.⁴

4
- 34547486889
- X. Chen S. S. Mao Chem. Rev. 2007 107 2891 2959
- (2007) Chem. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 2891-2959
- Chen, X.¹ Mao, S.S.²

5
- 0030217418
- A. P. Alivisatos J. Phys. Chem. 1996 100 13226 13239
- (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 13226-13239
- Alivisatos, A.P.¹

6
- 0030084093
- A. P. Alivisatos Science 1996 271 933 937
- (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 933-937
- Alivisatos, A.P.¹

7
- 11344261658
- ImperialCollege Press, p. 15
- C. Guozhong, Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, ImperialCollege Press, 2004, p. 15
- (2004) Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications
- Guozhong, C.¹

8
- 0342819025
- S. Iijima Nature 1991 354 56 58
- (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 56-58
- Iijima, S.¹

9
- 0037418379
- Y. Xia P. Yang Y. Sun Y. Wu B. Mayers B. Gates Y. Yin F. Kim H. Yan Adv. Mater. 2003 15 353 389
- (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 353-389
- Xia, Y.¹ Yang, P.² Sun, Y.³ Wu, Y.⁴ Mayers, B.⁵ Gates, B.⁶ Yin, Y.⁷ Kim, F.⁸ Yan, H.⁹

10
- 34247510128
- S. V. N. T. Kuchibhatla A. S. Karakoti D. Bera S. Seal Prog. Mater. Sci. 2007 52 699 913
- (2007) Prog. Mater. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 699-913
- Kuchibhatla, S.V.N.T.¹ Karakoti, A.S.² Bera, D.³ Seal, S.⁴

11
- 3242891592
- Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany
- C. N. R. Rao, A. Muller and A. K. Cheetham, The Chemistry of Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2006
- (2006) The Chemistry of Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications
- Rao, C.N.R.¹ Muller, A.² Cheetham, A.K.³

12
- 67449089567
- A. Ghicov P. Schmuki Chem. Commun. 2009 2791 2808
- (2009) Chem. Commun. , pp. 2791-2808
- Ghicov, A.¹ Schmuki, P.²

13
- 67149095150
- K. Shankar J. I. Basham N. K. Allam O. K. Varghese G. K. Mor X. Feng M. Paulose J. A. Seabold K.-S. Choi C. A. Grimes J. Phys. Chem. C 2009 113 6327 6359
- (2009) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 6327-6359
- Shankar, K.¹ Basham, J.I.² Allam, N.K.³ Varghese, O.K.⁴ Mor, G.K.⁵ Feng, X.⁶ Paulose, M.⁷ Seabold, J.A.⁸ Choi, K.-S.⁹ Grimes, C.A.¹⁰

14
- 4544235448
- A. L. Linsebigler G. Lu J. T. Yates Chem. Rev. 1995 95 735
- (1995) Chem. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 735
- Linsebigler, A.L.¹ Lu, G.² Yates, J.T.³

15
- 13444262449
- R. Nakamura N. Ohashi A. Imanishi T. Osawa Y. Matsumoto H. Koinuma Y. I. Nakato J. Phys. Chem. B 2005 109 1648 1651
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 1648-1651
- Nakamura, R.¹ Ohashi, N.² Imanishi, A.³ Osawa, T.⁴ Matsumoto, Y.⁵ Koinuma, H.⁶ Nakato, Y.I.⁷

16
- 25444488789
- B. Neumann P. Bogdanoff H. Tributsch S. Sakthivel H. Kisch J. Phys. Chem. B 2005 109 16579 16586
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 16579-16586
- Neumann, B.¹ Bogdanoff, P.² Tributsch, H.³ Sakthivel, S.⁴ Kisch, H.⁵

17
- 35348875044
- A. Fujishima K. Honda Nature 1972 238 37 38
- (1972) Nature , vol.238 , pp. 37-38
- Fujishima, A.¹ Honda, K.²

18
- 31344479015
- M. Paulose G. K. Mor O. K. Varghese K. Shankar C. A. Grimes J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 2006 178 8 15
- (2006) J. Photochem. Photobiol., A , vol.178 , pp. 8-15
- Paulose, M.¹ Mor, G.K.² Varghese, O.K.³ Shankar, K.⁴ Grimes, C.A.⁵

19
- 0030854750
- R. Wang K. Hashimoto M. Chikuni E. Kojima A. Kitamura Nature 1997 388 431
- (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 431
- Wang, R.¹ Hashimoto, K.² Chikuni, M.³ Kojima, E.⁴ Kitamura, A.⁵

20
- 33845291732
- S. Yoriya H. E. Prakasam O. K. Varghese K. Shankar M. Paulose G. K. Mor T. J. Latempa C. A. Grimes Sens. Lett. 2006 4 334 339
- (2006) Sens. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 334-339
- Yoriya, S.¹ Prakasam, H.E.² Varghese, O.K.³ Shankar, K.⁴ Paulose, M.⁵ Mor, G.K.⁶ Latempa, T.J.⁷ Grimes, C.A.⁸

21
- 2442688157
- S. Ngamsinlapasasathian S. Sakulkhaemaruethai S. Pavasupree A. Kitiyanan T. Sreethawong Y. Suzuki S. Yoshikawa J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 2004 164 145 151
- (2004) J. Photochem. Photobiol., A , vol.164 , pp. 145-151
- Ngamsinlapasasathian, S.¹ Sakulkhaemaruethai, S.² Pavasupree, S.³ Kitiyanan, A.⁴ Sreethawong, T.⁵ Suzuki, Y.⁶ Yoshikawa, S.⁷

22
- 0003721059
- Springer, Berlin
- D. M. Brunette, P. Tengvall, M. Textor and P. Thomsen, Titanium in Medicine, Springer, Berlin, 2001
- (2001) Titanium in Medicine
- Brunette, D.M.¹ Tengvall, P.² Textor, M.³ Thomsen, P.⁴

23
- 0000364624
- P. Hoyer Langmuir 1996 12 1411 1413
- (1996) Langmuir , vol.12 , pp. 1411-1413
- Hoyer, P.¹

24
- 0000907697
- B. B. Lakshmi P. K. Dorhout C. R. Martin Chem. Mater. 1997 9 857 862
- (1997) Chem. Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 857-862
- Lakshmi, B.B.¹ Dorhout, P.K.² Martin, C.R.³

25
- 0035862463
- M. Zhang Y. Brando K. Wada J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 2001 20 167 170
- (2001) J. Mater. Sci. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 167-170
- Zhang, M.¹ Brando, Y.² Wada, K.³

26
- 9644255766
- D. V. Bavykin V. N. Parmon A. A. Lapkin F. C. Walsh J. Mater. Chem. 2004 14 3370 3377
- (2004) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 3370-3377
- Bavykin, D.V.¹ Parmon, V.N.² Lapkin, A.A.³ Walsh, F.C.⁴

27
- 35349020093
- H.-H. Ou S.-L. Lo Sep. Purif. Technol. 2007 58 179 191
- (2007) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.58 , pp. 179-191
- Ou, H.-H.¹ Lo, S.-L.²

28
- 0000811689
- V. Zwilling E. Darque-Ceretti A. Boutry-Forveille D. David M. Y. Perrin M. Aucouturier Surf. Interface Anal. 1999 27 629 637
- (1999) Surf. Interface Anal. , vol.27 , pp. 629-637
- Zwilling, V.¹ Darque-Ceretti, E.² Boutry-Forveille, A.³ David, D.⁴ Perrin, M.Y.⁵ Aucouturier, M.⁶

29
- 0242468665
- G. K. Mor O. K. Varghese M. Paulose M. Niloy C. A. Grimes J. Mater. Res. 2003 18 2588
- (2003) J. Mater. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 2588
- Mor, G.K.¹ Varghese, O.K.² Paulose, M.³ Niloy, M.⁴ Grimes, C.A.⁵

30
- 18144362916
- J. Zhao X. Wang R. Chen L. Li Solid State Commun. 2005 134 705 710
- (2005) Solid State Commun. , vol.134 , pp. 705-710
- Zhao, J.¹ Wang, X.² Chen, R.³ Li, L.⁴

31
- 25444531145
- J. Zhao X. Wang T. Sun L. Li Nanotechnology 2005 16 2450 2454
- (2005) Nanotechnology , vol.16 , pp. 2450-2454
- Zhao, J.¹ Wang, X.² Sun, T.³ Li, L.⁴

32
- 36448940035
- S. P. Albu A. Ghicov J. M. Macak P. Schmuki Phys. Status Solidi RRL 2007 1 R65 R67
- (2007) Phys. Status Solidi RRL , vol.1
- Albu, S.P.¹ Ghicov, A.² MacAk, J.M.³ Schmuki, P.⁴

33
- 4644332046
- A. J. Frank N. Kopidakis J. V. de Lagemaat Coord. Chem. Rev. 2004 248 1165 1179
- (2004) Coord. Chem. Rev. , vol.248 , pp. 1165-1179
- Frank, A.J.¹ Kopidakis, N.² De Lagemaat, J.V.³

34
- 20144369634
- M. Law L. Greene J. C. Johnson R. Saykally P. Yang Nat. Mater. 2005 4 455 459
- (2005) Nat. Mater. , vol.4 , pp. 455-459
- Law, M.¹ Greene, L.² Johnson, J.C.³ Saykally, R.⁴ Yang, P.⁵

35
- 33644928514
- G. K. Mor K. Shankar M. Paulose O. K. Varghese C. A. Grimes Nano Lett. 2006 6 215 218
- (2006) Nano Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 215-218
- Mor, G.K.¹ Shankar, K.² Paulose, M.³ Varghese, O.K.⁴ Grimes, C.A.⁵

36
- 34948838556
- M. Paulose H. E. Prakasam O. K. Varghese L. Peng K. C. Popat G. K. Mor T. A. Desai C. A. Grimes J. Phys. Chem. C 2007 111 14992 14997
- (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 14992-14997
- Paulose, M.¹ Prakasam, H.E.² Varghese, O.K.³ Peng, L.⁴ Popat, K.C.⁵ Mor, G.K.⁶ Desai, T.A.⁷ Grimes, C.A.⁸

37
- 70350569290
- J. Wan X. Yan J. Ding M. Wang K. Hu Mater. Charact. 2009 60 1534 1540
- (2009) Mater. Charact. , vol.60 , pp. 1534-1540
- Wan, J.¹ Yan, X.² Ding, J.³ Wang, M.⁴ Hu, K.⁵

38
- 79953655778
- H. Yang C. Pan J. Alloys Compd. 2010 492 133 135
- (2010) J. Alloys Compd. , vol.492 , pp. 133-135
- Yang, H.¹ Pan, C.²

39
- 0035891138
- M. Gratzel Nature 2001 414 338 344
- (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 338-344
- Gratzel, M.¹

40
- 0242459937
- M. Gratzel J. Photochem. Photobiol., C 2003 4 145 153
- (2003) J. Photochem. Photobiol., C , vol.4 , pp. 145-153
- Gratzel, M.¹

41
- 0035961489
- M. K. Nazeeruddin P. Pechy T. Renouard S. M. Zakeeruddin R. Humphry-Baker P. Comte P. Liska L. Cevey E. Costa V. Shklover L. Spiccia G. B. Deacon C. A. Bignozzi M. Gratzel J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001 123 1613 1624
- (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 1613-1624
- Nazeeruddin, M.K.¹ Pechy, P.² Renouard, T.³ Zakeeruddin, S.M.⁴ Humphry-Baker, R.⁵ Comte, P.⁶ Liska, P.⁷ Cevey, L.⁸ Costa, E.⁹ Shklover, V.¹⁰ Spiccia, L.¹¹ Deacon, G.B.¹² Bignozzi, C.A.¹³ Gratzel, M.¹⁴

42
- 0001271740
- F. Cao G. Oskam G. J. Meyer P. C. Searson J. Phys. Chem. 1996 100 17021 17027
- (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 17021-17027
- Cao, F.¹ Oskam, G.² Meyer, G.J.³ Searson, P.C.⁴

43
- 4644321082
- P. E. De Jongh D. Vanmaekelbergh Phys. Rev. Lett. 1996 77 3427 3430
- (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 3427-3430
- De Jongh, P.E.¹ Vanmaekelbergh, D.²

44
- 37049070065
- A. Wahl M. Ulmann A. Carroy J. Augustynski J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994 2277 2278
- (1994) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , pp. 2277-2278
- Wahl, A.¹ Ulmann, M.² Carroy, A.³ Augustynski, J.⁴

45
- 0035249910
- C. Santato M. Ulmann J. Augustynski J. Phys. Chem. B 2001 105 936 940
- (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.105 , pp. 936-940
- Santato, C.¹ Ulmann, M.² Augustynski, J.³

46
- 0346975936
- A. Wahl M. Ulmann A. Carroy B. Jerman M. Dolata P. Kedzierzawski C. Chatelain A. Monnier J. Augustynski J. Electroanal. Chem. 1995 396 41 51
- (1995) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.396 , pp. 41-51
- Wahl, A.¹ Ulmann, M.² Carroy, A.³ Jerman, B.⁴ Dolata, M.⁵ Kedzierzawski, P.⁶ Chatelain, C.⁷ Monnier, A.⁸ Augustynski, J.⁹

47
- 0001782067
- P. Comte M. K. Nazeeruddin F. P. Rutzinger E. J. Frank M. Gratzel J. Mol. Catal. 1989 52 63 84
- (1989) J. Mol. Catal. , vol.52 , pp. 63-84
- Comte, P.¹ Nazeeruddin, M.K.² Rutzinger, F.P.³ Frank, E.J.⁴ Gratzel, M.⁵

48
- 0043210480
- M. Adachi Y. Murata I. Okada S. Yoshikawa J. Electrochem. Soc. 2003 150 G488 G493
- (2003) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.150
- Adachi, M.¹ Murata, Y.² Okada, I.³ Yoshikawa, S.⁴

49
- 30344450126
- The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK
- C. N. R. Rao and A. Govindaraj, Nanotubes and Nanowires, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, 2005
- (2005) Nanotubes and Nanowires
- Rao, C.N.R.¹ Govindaraj, A.²

50
- 33744958532
- M. Paulose K. Shankar O. K. Varghese G. K. Mor C. A. Grimes J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2006 39 2498 2503
- (2006) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.39 , pp. 2498-2503
- Paulose, M.¹ Shankar, K.² Varghese, O.K.³ Mor, G.K.⁴ Grimes, C.A.⁵

51
- 34447544459
- S. K. Mohapatra M. Misra V. K. Mahajan K. S. Raja J. Phys. Chem. C 2007 111 8677 8685
- (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 8677-8685
- Mohapatra, S.K.¹ Misra, M.² Mahajan, V.K.³ Raja, K.S.⁴

52
- 34047222476
- C. A. Grimes J. Mater. Chem. 2007 17 1451 1457
- (2007) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 1451-1457
- Grimes, C.A.¹

53
- 33846858852
- K. Zhu N. R. Neale A. Miedaner A. J. Frank Nano Lett. 2007 7 69 74
- (2007) Nano Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 69-74
- Zhu, K.¹ Neale, N.R.² Miedaner, A.³ Frank, A.J.⁴

54
- 38049140688
- K. Zhu T. B. Vinzant N. R. Neale A. J. Frank Nano Lett. 2007 7 3739 3746
- (2007) Nano Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 3739-3746
- Zhu, K.¹ Vinzant, T.B.² Neale, N.R.³ Frank, A.J.⁴

55
- 31544439938
- J. H. Park S. Kim A. J. Bard Nano Lett. 2006 6 24 28
- (2006) Nano Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 24-28
- Park, J.H.¹ Kim, S.² Bard, A.J.³

56
- 33744986005
- G. K. Mor O. K. Varghese M. Paulose K. Shankar C. A. Grimes Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2006 90 2011 2075
- (2006) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.90 , pp. 2011-2075
- Mor, G.K.¹ Varghese, O.K.² Paulose, M.³ Shankar, K.⁴ Grimes, C.A.⁵

57
- 0035739786
- D. Gong C. A. Grimes O. K. Varghese W. Hu R. S. Singh Z. Chen E. Dickey J. Mater. Res. 2001 16 3331 3334
- (2001) J. Mater. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 3331-3334
- Gong, D.¹ Grimes, C.A.² Varghese, O.K.³ Hu, W.⁴ Singh, R.S.⁵ Chen, Z.⁶ Dickey, E.⁷

58
- 17044428584
- J. M. Macák H. Tsuchiya P. Schmuki Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005 44 2100 2102
- (2005) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.44 , pp. 2100-2102
- MacÁk, J.M.¹ Tsuchiya, H.² Schmuki, P.³

59
- 1842852041
- W. Zhao W. H. Ma C. C. Chen J. C. Zhao Z. G. Shuai J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004 126 4782 4783
- (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 4782-4783
- Zhao, W.¹ Ma, W.H.² Chen, C.C.³ Zhao, J.C.⁴ Shuai, Z.G.⁵

60
- 33750797523
- Q. Cai L. Yang Y. Yu Thin Solid Films 2006 515 1802 1806
- (2006) Thin Solid Films , vol.515 , pp. 1802-1806
- Cai, Q.¹ Yang, L.² Yu, Y.³

61
- 33746054536
- H. Wang C. T. Yip K. Y. Cheung A. B. Djurisic M. H. Xie Y. H. Leung W. K. Chen Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006 89 023508
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 023508
- Wang, H.¹ Yip, C.T.² Cheung, K.Y.³ Djurisic, A.B.⁴ Xie, M.H.⁵ Leung, Y.H.⁶ Chen, W.K.⁷

62
- 17044393277
- Q. Cai M. Paulose O. K. Varghese C. A. Grimes J. Mater. Res. 2005 20 230 236
- (2005) J. Mater. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 230-236
- Cai, Q.¹ Paulose, M.² Varghese, O.K.³ Grimes, C.A.⁴

63
- 34547281056
- T. Tian X.-F. Xiao R.-F. Liu H.-D. She X.-F. Hu J. Mater. Sci. 2007 42 5539 5543
- (2007) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 5539-5543
- Tian, T.¹ Xiao, X.-F.² Liu, R.-F.³ She, H.-D.⁴ Hu, X.-F.⁵

64
- 33746735502
- S. Bauer S. Kleber P. Schmuki Electrochem. Commun. 2006 8 1321 1325
- (2006) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.8 , pp. 1321-1325
- Bauer, S.¹ Kleber, S.² Schmuki, P.³

65
- 34547677654
- Y. Yin Z. Jin F. Hou X. Wang J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2007 90 2384 2389
- (2007) J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 2384-2389
- Yin, Y.¹ Jin, Z.² Hou, F.³ Wang, X.⁴

66
- 36348981546
- Y. Yin Z. Jin F. Hou Nanotechnology 2007 18 495608
- (2007) Nanotechnology , vol.18 , pp. 495608
- Yin, Y.¹ Jin, Z.² Hou, F.³

67
- 39149105601
- J. Bai B. Zhou L. Li Y. Liu Q. Zheng J. Shao X. Zhu W. Cai J. Liao L. Zou J. Mater. Sci. 2008 43 1880 1884
- (2008) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1880-1884
- Bai, J.¹ Zhou, B.² Li, L.³ Liu, Y.⁴ Zheng, Q.⁵ Shao, J.⁶ Zhu, X.⁷ Cai, W.⁸ Liao, J.⁹ Zou, L.¹⁰

68
- 0028419503
- E. K. Propst P. A. Kohl J. Electrochem. Soc. 1994 141 1006 1013
- (1994) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.141 , pp. 1006-1013
- Propst, E.K.¹ Kohl, P.A.²

69
- 0038469969
- M. Christophersen J. Carstensen K. Voigt H. Fll Phys. Status Solidi A 2003 197 34 38
- (2003) Phys. Status Solidi A , vol.197 , pp. 34-38
- Christophersen, M.¹ Carstensen, J.² Voigt, K.³ Fll, H.⁴

70
- 0032123704
- E. A. Ponomarev C. Levy-Clement Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 1998 1 42 45
- (1998) Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 42-45
- Ponomarev, E.A.¹ Levy-Clement, C.²

71
- 0036836993
- H. Fll M. Christophersen J. Carstensen G. Hasse Mater. Sci. Eng., R 2002 39 93 141
- (2002) Mater. Sci. Eng., R , vol.39 , pp. 93-141
- Fll, H.¹ Christophersen, M.² Carstensen, J.³ Hasse, G.⁴

72
- 0037419660
- H. Fll S. Langa J. Carstensen M. Christophersen I. M. Tiginyanu Adv. Mater. 2003 15 183
- (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 183
- Fll, H.¹ Langa, S.² Carstensen, J.³ Christophersen, M.⁴ Tiginyanu, I.M.⁵

73
- 33749670684
- J. M. Macak P. Schmuki Electrochim. Acta 2006 52 1258 1264
- (2006) Electrochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 1258-1264
- MacAk, J.M.¹ Schmuki, P.²

74
- 33749673205
- A. Birner R. B. Wehrspohn U. M. Gsele K. Busch Adv. Mater. 2001 13 378
- (2001) Adv. Mater. , vol.13 , pp. 378
- Birner, A.¹ Wehrspohn, R.B.² Gsele, U.M.³ Busch, K.⁴

75
- 45449111970
- D. I. Petukhov A. A. Eliseev I. V. Kolesnik K. S. Napolskii A. V. Lukashin Y. D. Tretyakov S. V. Grigoriev N. A. Grigorieva H. Eckerlebe Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2008 114 440 447
- (2008) Microporous Mesoporous Mater. , vol.114 , pp. 440-447
- Petukhov, D.I.¹ Eliseev, A.A.² Kolesnik, I.V.³ Napolskii, K.S.⁴ Lukashin, A.V.⁵ Tretyakov, Y.D.⁶ Grigoriev, S.V.⁷ Grigorieva, N.A.⁸ Eckerlebe, H.⁹

76
- 0031269615
- C. Haginoya M. Ishibashi K. Koike Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997 71 2934
- (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 2934
- Haginoya, C.¹ Ishibashi, M.² Koike, K.³

77
- 27644509280
- H. Tsuchiya J. M. Macak A. Ghicov L. Taveira P. Schmuki Corros. Sci. 2005 47 3324 3335
- (2005) Corros. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 3324-3335
- Tsuchiya, H.¹ MacAk, J.M.² Ghicov, A.³ Taveira, L.⁴ Schmuki, P.⁵

78
- 28044451108
- J. M. Macak H. Tsuchiya L. Taveira S. Aldabergerova P. Schmuki Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005 44 7463 7465
- (2005) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.44 , pp. 7463-7465
- MacAk, J.M.¹ Tsuchiya, H.² Taveira, L.³ Aldabergerova, S.⁴ Schmuki, P.⁵

79
- 50449099296
- J. M. Macak H. Hildebrand U. Marten-Jahns P. Schmuki J. Electroanal. Chem. 2008 621 254 266
- (2008) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.621 , pp. 254-266
- MacAk, J.M.¹ Hildebrand, H.² Marten-Jahns, U.³ Schmuki, P.⁴

80
- 84889378489
- Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2nd edn
- K. Izutsu, Electrochemistry in Nonaqueous Solutions, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2nd edn, 2009
- (2009) Electrochemistry in Nonaqueous Solutions
- Izutsu, K.¹

81
- 24944546596
- C. Ruan M. Paulose O. K. Varghese G. K. Mor C. A. Grimes J. Phys. Chem. B 2005 109 15754 15759
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 15754-15759
- Ruan, C.¹ Paulose, M.² Varghese, O.K.³ Mor, G.K.⁴ Grimes, C.A.⁵

82
- 33748556232
- M. Paulose K. Shankar S. Yoriya H. E. Prakasam O. K. Varghese G. K. Mor T. A. Latempa A. Fitzgerald C. A. Grimes J. Phys. Chem. B 2006 110 16179 16184
- (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.110 , pp. 16179-16184
- Paulose, M.¹ Shankar, K.² Yoriya, S.³ Prakasam, H.E.⁴ Varghese, O.K.⁵ Mor, G.K.⁶ Latempa, T.A.⁷ Fitzgerald, A.⁸ Grimes, C.A.⁹

83
- 34948885707
- S. Yoriya M. Paulose O. K. Varghese G. K. Mor C. A. Grimes J. Phys. Chem. C 2007 111 13770 13776
- (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 13770-13776
- Yoriya, S.¹ Paulose, M.² Varghese, O.K.³ Mor, G.K.⁴ Grimes, C.A.⁵

84
- 33947720201
- M. Bestetti S. Franz M. Cuzzolin P. Arosio P. L. Cavallotti Thin Solid Films 2007 515 5253 5258
- (2007) Thin Solid Films , vol.515 , pp. 5253-5258
- Bestetti, M.¹ Franz, S.² Cuzzolin, M.³ Arosio, P.⁴ Cavallotti, P.L.⁵

85
- 41149111837
- D.-J. Yang H.-G. Kim S.-J. Cho W.-Y. Choi IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 2008 7 2 131 134
- (2008) IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-134
- Yang, D.-J.¹ Kim, H.-G.² Cho, S.-J.³ Choi, W.-Y.⁴

86
- 84891409161
- Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, New York, NY, USA
- C. A. Grimes and G. K. Mor, Titania Nanotube Arrays: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications, Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, New York, NY, USA, 2009, 22 26
- (2009) Titania Nanotube Arrays: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications , pp. 22-26
- Grimes, C.A.¹ Mor, G.K.²

87
- 33947517312
- K. Shankar G. K. Mor H. E. Prakasam S. Yoriya M. Paulose O. K. Varghese C. A. Grimes Nanotechnology 2007 18 1 11
- (2007) Nanotechnology , vol.18 , pp. 1-11
- Shankar, K.¹ Mor, G.K.² Prakasam, H.E.³ Yoriya, S.⁴ Paulose, M.⁵ Varghese, O.K.⁶ Grimes, C.A.⁷

88
- 33847633901
- K. Shankar G. K. Mor A. Fitzgerald C. A. Grimes J. Phys. Chem. C 2007 111 21 26
- (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 21-26
- Shankar, K.¹ Mor, G.K.² Fitzgerald, A.³ Grimes, C.A.⁴

89
- 50249098784
- F. Fabregat-Santiago E. M. Barea J. Bisquert G. K. Mor K. Shankar C. A. Grimes J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008 130 11312 11316
- (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 11312-11316
- Fabregat-Santiago, F.¹ Barea, E.M.² Bisquert, J.³ Mor, G.K.⁴ Shankar, K.⁵ Grimes, C.A.⁶

90
- 38549129332
- Z. Liu X. Zhang S. Nishimoto M. Jin D. A. Tryk T. Murakami A. Fujishima J. Phys. Chem. C 2008 112 253 259
- (2008) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.112 , pp. 253-259
- Liu, Z.¹ Zhang, X.² Nishimoto, S.³ Jin, M.⁴ Tryk, D.A.⁵ Murakami, T.⁶ Fujishima, A.⁷

91
- 34250349643
- H. E. Prakasam K. Shankar M. Paulose O. K. Varghese C. A. Grimes J. Phys. Chem. C 2007 111 7235 7241
- (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 7235-7241
- Prakasam, H.E.¹ Shankar, K.² Paulose, M.³ Varghese, O.K.⁴ Grimes, C.A.⁵

92
- 77949297246
- L. X. Yang S. L. Luo Q. Y. Cai S. Z. Yao Chin. Sci. Bull. 2010 55 331 338
- (2010) Chin. Sci. Bull. , vol.55 , pp. 331-338
- Yang, L.X.¹ Luo, S.L.² Cai, Q.Y.³ Yao, S.Z.⁴

93
- 33846904264
- S. K. Mohapatra M. Misra V. K. Mahajan K. S. Raja J. Catal. 2007 246 362 369
- (2007) J. Catal. , vol.246 , pp. 362-369
- Mohapatra, S.K.¹ Misra, M.² Mahajan, V.K.³ Raja, K.S.⁴

94
- 33644984335
- C. Ruan M. Paulose O. K. Varghese C. A. Grimes Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2006 90 1283 1295
- (2006) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.90 , pp. 1283-1295
- Ruan, C.¹ Paulose, M.² Varghese, O.K.³ Grimes, C.A.⁴

95
- 36549061095
- A. Watcharenwong W. Chanmanee N. R. de Tacconi C. R. Chenthamarakshan P. Kajitvichyanukul K. Rajeshwar J. Mater. Res. 2007 22 3186 3195
- (2007) J. Mater. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 3186-3195
- Watcharenwong, A.¹ Chanmanee, W.² De Tacconi, N.R.³ Chenthamarakshan, C.R.⁴ Kajitvichyanukul, P.⁵ Rajeshwar, K.⁶

96
- 34447581061
- W. Chanmanee A. Watcharenwong C. R. Chenthamarakshan P. Kajitvichyanukul N. R. de Tacconi K. Rajeshwar Electrochem. Commun. 2007 9 2145 2149
- (2007) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.9 , pp. 2145-2149
- Chanmanee, W.¹ Watcharenwong, A.² Chenthamarakshan, C.R.³ Kajitvichyanukul, P.⁴ De Tacconi, N.R.⁵ Rajeshwar, K.⁶

97
- 0031121307
- G. E. Thompson Thin Solid Films 1997 297 192
- (1997) Thin Solid Films , vol.297 , pp. 192
- Thompson, G.E.¹

98
- 0034960852
- Y.-T. Sul C. B. Johansson Y. Jeong T. Albrektsson Med. Eng. Phys. 2001 23 329 346
- (2001) Med. Eng. Phys. , vol.23 , pp. 329-346
- Sul, Y.-T.¹ Johansson, C.B.² Jeong, Y.³ Albrektsson, T.⁴

99
- 77955010725
- A. E. Mohamed N. Kasemphaibulsuk S. Rohani S. Barghi J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2010 10 1998 2008
- (2010) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.10 , pp. 1998-2008
- Mohamed, A.E.¹ Kasemphaibulsuk, N.² Rohani, S.³ Barghi, S.⁴

100
- 42149147896
- X. Chen C. Burda J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008 130 5018 5019
- (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 5018-5019
- Chen, X.¹ Burda, C.²

101
- 23744481705
- O. K. Varghese M. Paulose K. Shankar G. K. Mor C. A. Grimes J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2005 5 1158 1165
- (2005) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.5 , pp. 1158-1165
- Varghese, O.K.¹ Paulose, M.² Shankar, K.³ Mor, G.K.⁴ Grimes, C.A.⁵

102
- 34147189516
- C. Xu Y. A. Shaban W. B. Ingler S. U. M. Khan Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2007 91 938 943
- (2007) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.91 , pp. 938-943
- Xu, C.¹ Shaban, Y.A.² Ingler, W.B.³ Khan, S.U.M.⁴

103
- 33645237265
- R. P. Vitiello J. M. Macak A. Ghicov H. Tsuchiya L. F. P. Dick P. Schmuki Electrochem. Commun. 2006 8 544 548
- (2006) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.8 , pp. 544-548
- Vitiello, R.P.¹ MacAk, J.M.² Ghicov, A.³ Tsuchiya, H.⁴ Dick, L.F.P.⁵ Schmuki, P.⁶

104
- 56249084591
- J. Geng D. Yang J. Zhu D. Chen Z. Jiang Mater. Res. Bull. 2009 44 146 150
- (2009) Mater. Res. Bull. , vol.44 , pp. 146-150
- Geng, J.¹ Yang, D.² Zhu, J.³ Chen, D.⁴ Jiang, Z.⁵

105
- 47549090442
- X. Chen X. Zhang Y. Su L. Lei Appl. Surf. Sci. 2008 254 6693 6696
- (2008) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.254 , pp. 6693-6696
- Chen, X.¹ Zhang, X.² Su, Y.³ Lei, L.⁴

106
- 35148838170
- L. Lei Y. Su M. Zhou X. Zhang X. Chen Mater. Res. Bull. 2007 42 2230 2236
- (2007) Mater. Res. Bull. , vol.42 , pp. 2230-2236
- Lei, L.¹ Su, Y.² Zhou, M.³ Zhang, X.⁴ Chen, X.⁵

107
- 0035854541
- R. Asahi T. Morikawa T. Ohwaki K. Aoki Y. Taga Science 2001 293 269 271
- (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 269-271
- Asahi, R.¹ Morikawa, T.² Ohwaki, T.³ Aoki, K.⁴ Taga, Y.⁵

108
- 37149046031
- X. Chen P.-A. Glans X. Qiu S. Dayal W. D. Jennings K. E. Smith C. Burda J. Guo J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 2008 162 67 73
- (2008) J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. , vol.162 , pp. 67-73
- Chen, X.¹ Glans, P.-A.² Qiu, X.³ Dayal, S.⁴ Jennings, W.D.⁵ Smith, K.E.⁶ Burda, C.⁷ Guo, J.⁸

109
- 20744446122
- B. Kosowska S. Mozia A. W. Morawski B. Grzmil M. Janus K. Kalucki Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2005 88 269 280
- (2005) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.88 , pp. 269-280
- Kosowska, B.¹ Mozia, S.² Morawski, A.W.³ Grzmil, B.⁴ Janus, M.⁵ Kalucki, K.⁶

110
- 33644771337
- H. M. Yates M. G. Nolan D. W. Sheel M. E. Pemble J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 2006 179 213 223
- (2006) J. Photochem. Photobiol., A , vol.179 , pp. 213-223
- Yates, H.M.¹ Nolan, M.G.² Sheel, D.W.³ Pemble, M.E.⁴

111
- 24944548742
- P.-G. Wu C.-H. Ma J. K. Shang Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 2005 81 1411 1417
- (2005) Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. , vol.81 , pp. 1411-1417
- Wu, P.-G.¹ Ma, C.-H.² Shang, J.K.³

112
- 39849103424
- T. Horikawa M. Katoh T. Tomida Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2008 110 397 404
- (2008) Microporous Mesoporous Mater. , vol.110 , pp. 397-404
- Horikawa, T.¹ Katoh, M.² Tomida, T.³

113
- 40849140492
- T. Sano E. Puzenat C. Guillard C. Geantet S. Matsuzawa J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2008 284 127 133
- (2008) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 127-133
- Sano, T.¹ Puzenat, E.² Guillard, C.³ Geantet, C.⁴ Matsuzawa, S.⁵

114
- 33744919532
- J. Yuan M. Chen J. Shi W. Shangguan Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2006 31 1326 1331
- (2006) Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , vol.31 , pp. 1326-1331
- Yuan, J.¹ Chen, M.² Shi, J.³ Shangguan, W.⁴

115
- 33748258877
- M. Ni M. K. H. Leung D. Y. C. Leung K. Sumathy Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2007 11 401 425
- (2007) Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 401-425
- Ni, M.¹ Leung, M.K.H.² Leung, D.Y.C.³ Sumathy, K.⁴

116
- 61449153881
- R. Beranek J. M. Macak M. Gartner K. Meyer P. Schmuki Electrochim. Acta 2009 54 2640 2646
- (2009) Electrochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 2640-2646
- Beranek, R.¹ MacAk, J.M.² Gartner, M.³ Meyer, K.⁴ Schmuki, P.⁵

117
- 33947725152
- R. Beranek H. Kisch Electrochem. Commun. 2007 9 761 766
- (2007) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.9 , pp. 761-766
- Beranek, R.¹ Kisch, H.²

118
- 36449001763
- N. C. Saha H. G. Tompkins J. Appl. Phys. 1992 72 3072
- (1992) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.72 , pp. 3072
- Saha, N.C.¹ Tompkins, H.G.²

119
- 72649083066
- China
- L. Dong G.-X. Cao Y. Ma X.-L. Jia G.-T. Ye S.-K. Guan Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 2009 19 11583 11587
- (2009) Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. , vol.19 , pp. 11583-11587
- Dong, L.¹ Cao, G.-X.² Ma, Y.³ Jia, X.-L.⁴ Ye, G.-T.⁵ Guan, S.-K.⁶

120
- 79953672119
- L. Dong Y. Ma Y. Wang Y. Tian G. Ye X. Jia G. Cao J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 2009 64 1598 1600
- (2009) J. Mater. Sci. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 1598-1600
- Dong, L.¹ Ma, Y.² Wang, Y.³ Tian, Y.⁴ Ye, G.⁵ Jia, X.⁶ Cao, G.⁷

121
- 57649194774
- F. Dong W. Zhao Z. Wu S. Guo J. Hazard. Mater. 2009 162 763 770
- (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.162 , pp. 763-770
- Dong, F.¹ Zhao, W.² Wu, Z.³ Guo, S.⁴

122
- 33646951006
- K. Shankar K. C. Tep G. K. Mor C. A. Grimes J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2006 39 2361 2366
- (2006) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.39 , pp. 2361-2366
- Shankar, K.¹ Tep, K.C.² Mor, G.K.³ Grimes, C.A.⁴

123
- 77950493159
- J. Xu Y. Ao M. Chen D. Fu Appl. Surf. Sci. 2010 256 4397 4401
- (2010) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.256 , pp. 4397-4401
- Xu, J.¹ Ao, Y.² Chen, M.³ Fu, D.⁴

124
- 38749098723
- J. Su X. Zhang M. Zhou S. Han L. Lei J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 2008 194 152 160
- (2008) J. Photochem. Photobiol., A , vol.194 , pp. 152-160
- Su, J.¹ Zhang, X.² Zhou, M.³ Han, S.⁴ Lei, L.⁵

125
- 0034322942
- C. Menero G. Mariella V. Maurino D. Vione E. Pelizzetti Langmuir 2000 16 8964 8972
- (2000) Langmuir , vol.16 , pp. 8964-8972
- Menero, C.¹ Mariella, G.² Maurino, V.³ Vione, D.⁴ Pelizzetti, E.⁵

126
- 72249086586
- Q. Li J. K. Shang Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009 43 8923 8929
- (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 8923-8929
- Li, Q.¹ Shang, J.K.²

127
- 33744812179
- A. Ghicov J. M. Macak H. Tsuchiya J. Kunze V. Haeublein L. Frey P. Schmuki Nano Lett. 2006 6 1080 1082
- (2006) Nano Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 1080-1082
- Ghicov, A.¹ MacAk, J.M.² Tsuchiya, H.³ Kunze, J.⁴ Haeublein, V.⁵ Frey, L.⁶ Schmuki, P.⁷

128
- 33646081050
- C. Xu R. Killmeyer M. L. Gray S. U. M. Khan Appl. Catal., B 2006 64 312 317
- (2006) Appl. Catal., B , vol.64 , pp. 312-317
- Xu, C.¹ Killmeyer, R.² Gray, M.L.³ Khan, S.U.M.⁴

129
- 34748901329
- Y. A. Shaban S. U. M. Khan Chem. Phys. 2007 339 73 85
- (2007) Chem. Phys. , vol.339 , pp. 73-85
- Shaban, Y.A.¹ Khan, S.U.M.²

130
- 70849087802
- H. Liu G. Liu Q. Zhou J. Solid State Chem. 2009 182 3238 3242
- (2009) J. Solid State Chem. , vol.182 , pp. 3238-3242
- Liu, H.¹ Liu, G.² Zhou, Q.³

131
- 77955693359
- H. J. Yun H. Lee J. B. Joo N. D. Kim J. Yi Electrochem. Commun. 2010 12 769 772
- (2010) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.12 , pp. 769-772
- Yun, H.J.¹ Lee, H.² Joo, J.B.³ Kim, N.D.⁴ Yi, J.⁵

132
- 24644521433
- K. Shankar M. Paulose G. K. Mor O. K. Varghese C. A. Grimes J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2005 38 3543 3549
- (2005) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.38 , pp. 3543-3549
- Shankar, K.¹ Paulose, M.² Mor, G.K.³ Varghese, O.K.⁴ Grimes, C.A.⁵

133
- 79953666990
- X. Hu T. Zhang Z. Jin J. Zhang W. Xu J. Yan J. Zhang L. Zhang Y. Wu Mater. Lett. 2008 62 1579 1581
- (2008) Mater. Lett. , vol.62 , pp. 1579-1581
- Hu, X.¹ Zhang, T.² Jin, Z.³ Zhang, J.⁴ Xu, W.⁵ Yan, J.⁶ Zhang, J.⁷ Zhang, L.⁸ Wu, Y.⁹

134
- 34548220027
- N. Lu X. Quan J. Y. Li S. Chen H. T. Yu G. H. Chen J. Phys. Chem. 2007 111 11836 11842
- (2007) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.111 , pp. 11836-11842
- Lu, N.¹ Quan, X.² Li, J.Y.³ Chen, S.⁴ Yu, H.T.⁵ Chen, G.H.⁶

135
- 48349083367
- N. Lu H. Zhao J. Li X. Quan S. Chen Sep. Purif. Technol. 2008 62 668 673
- (2008) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.62 , pp. 668-673
- Lu, N.¹ Zhao, H.² Li, J.³ Quan, X.⁴ Chen, S.⁵

136
- 42949114364
- Y. Su S. Han X. Zhang X. Chen L. Lei Mater. Chem. Phys. 2008 110 239 246
- (2008) Mater. Chem. Phys. , vol.110 , pp. 239-246
- Su, Y.¹ Han, S.² Zhang, X.³ Chen, X.⁴ Lei, L.⁵

137
- 47149092620
- Z. Tang D. Li J. Phys. Chem. C 2008 112 5405 5409
- (2008) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.112 , pp. 5405-5409
- Tang, Z.¹ Li, D.²

138
- 79956013025
- T. Umebayashi T. Yamaki H. Itoh K. Asai Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002 81 454 456
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 454-456
- Umebayashi, T.¹ Yamaki, T.² Itoh, H.³ Asai, K.⁴

139
- 0001755980
- D. I. Sayago P. Serrano O. Bohme A. Goldoni G. Paolocci E. Roman J. A. Martin-Gago Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 2001 64 205402
- (2001) Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter , vol.64 , pp. 205402
- Sayago, D.I.¹ Serrano, P.² Bohme, O.³ Goldoni, A.⁴ Paolocci, G.⁵ Roman, E.⁶ Martin-Gago, J.A.⁷

140
- 56849086965
- Y. Su S. Chen X. Quan H. Zhao Y. Zhang Appl. Surf. Sci. 2008 255 2167 2172
- (2008) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.255 , pp. 2167-2172
- Su, Y.¹ Chen, S.² Quan, X.³ Zhao, H.⁴ Zhang, Y.⁵

141
- 33750949392
- W. Choi A. Termin M. R. Hoffmann J. Phys. Chem. 1994 84 13669 13679
- (1994) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.84 , pp. 13669-13679
- Choi, W.¹ Termin, A.² Hoffmann, M.R.³

142
- 0037042558
- D. Dvoranova V. Brezova M. Mazur M. A. Malati Appl. Catal., B 2002 37 91 105
- (2002) Appl. Catal., B , vol.37 , pp. 91-105
- Dvoranova, D.¹ Brezova, V.² Mazur, M.³ Malati, M.A.⁴

143
- 57249095449
- A.-W. Xu Y. Gao H.-Q. Liu J. Catal. 2002 207 151 157
- (2002) J. Catal. , vol.207 , pp. 151-157
- Xu, A.-W.¹ Gao, Y.² Liu, H.-Q.³

144
- 67349122755
- Y.-F. Tu S.-Y. Huang J. P. Sang X.-W. Zou J. Alloys Compd. 2009 482 382 387
- (2009) J. Alloys Compd. , vol.482 , pp. 382-387
- Tu, Y.-F.¹ Huang, S.-Y.² Sang, J.P.³ Zou, X.-W.⁴

145
- 73449118535
- Y. F. Tu S. Y. Huang J. P. Sang X.-W. Zou Mater. Res. Bull. 2010 45 224 229
- (2010) Mater. Res. Bull. , vol.45 , pp. 224-229
- Tu, Y.F.¹ Huang, S.Y.² Sang, J.P.³ Zou, X.-W.⁴

146
- 77955445832
- Y. Yang X. Wang L. Li Key Eng. Mater. 2010 434-435 446 447
- (2010) Key Eng. Mater. , vol.446-447 , pp. 434-435
- Yang, Y.¹ Wang, X.² Li, L.³

147
- 69549130605
- S. Liu L. Yang S. Xu S. Luo Q. Qai Electrochem. Commun. 2009 11 1748 1751
- (2009) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.11 , pp. 1748-1751
- Liu, S.¹ Yang, L.² Xu, S.³ Luo, S.⁴ Qai, Q.⁵

148
- 46649098886
- J. Zhao X. Wang Y. Kang X. Xu Y. Li IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 2008 20 1213 1215
- (2008) IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1213-1215
- Zhao, J.¹ Wang, X.² Kang, Y.³ Xu, X.⁴ Li, Y.⁵

149
- 33845588927
- A. Ghicov B. Schmidt J. Kunze P. Schmuki Chem. Phys. Lett. 2007 433 323 326
- (2007) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.433 , pp. 323-326
- Ghicov, A.¹ Schmidt, B.² Kunze, J.³ Schmuki, P.⁴

150
- 2342590638
- J. F. Zhu W. Zheng B. He J. L. Zhang M. Anpo J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2004 216 35 43
- (2004) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. , vol.216 , pp. 35-43
- Zhu, J.F.¹ Zheng, W.² He, B.³ Zhang, J.L.⁴ Anpo, M.⁵

151
- 33645952995
- J. F. Zhu F. Chen J. L. Zhang H. J. Chen M. Anpo J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 2006 180 196 204
- (2006) J. Photochem. Photobiol., A , vol.180 , pp. 196-204
- Zhu, J.F.¹ Chen, F.² Zhang, J.L.³ Chen, H.J.⁴ Anpo, M.⁵

152
- 33847301509
- J. O. Carneiro V. Teixeira A. Portinha A. Magalhaes P. Coutinho Mater. Sci. Eng., B 2007 138 144 150
- (2007) Mater. Sci. Eng., B , vol.138 , pp. 144-150
- Carneiro, J.O.¹ Teixeira, V.² Portinha, A.³ Magalhaes, A.⁴ Coutinho, P.⁵

153
- 33846853065
- C. Adan A. Bahamonde M. Fernandez-GarcUa A. Martunez-Arias Appl. Catal., B 2007 72 11 17
- (2007) Appl. Catal., B , vol.72 , pp. 11-17
- Adan, C.¹ Bahamonde, A.² Fernandez-Garcua, M.³ Martunez-Arias, A.⁴

154
- 33846820284
- B. F. Xin Z. Y. Ren P. Wang J. Liu L. Q. Jing H. G. Fu Appl. Surf. Sci. 2007 253 4390 4395
- (2007) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.253 , pp. 4390-4395
- Xin, B.F.¹ Ren, Z.Y.² Wang, P.³ Liu, J.⁴ Jing, L.Q.⁵ Fu, H.G.⁶

155
- 34748846391
- N. Asong F. Dukes C. Wang M. J. Shultz Chem. Phys. 2007 339 86 93
- (2007) Chem. Phys. , vol.339 , pp. 86-93
- Asong, N.¹ Dukes, F.² Wang, C.³ Shultz, M.J.⁴

156
- 39549093132
- J. Wang W. Sun Z. Zhang Z. Jiang X. Wang R. Xu R. Li X. Zhang J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2008 320 202 209
- (2008) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.320 , pp. 202-209
- Wang, J.¹ Sun, W.² Zhang, Z.³ Jiang, Z.⁴ Wang, X.⁵ Xu, R.⁶ Li, R.⁷ Zhang, X.⁸

157
- 0036777223
- T. Umebayashi T. Yamaki H. Itoh K. Asai J. Phys. Chem. Solids 2002 63 1909 1920
- (2002) J. Phys. Chem. Solids , vol.63 , pp. 1909-1920
- Umebayashi, T.¹ Yamaki, T.² Itoh, H.³ Asai, K.⁴

158
- 0042829010
- X. Li P.-L. Yue C. Kutal New J. Chem. 2003 27 1264 1269
- (2003) New J. Chem. , vol.27 , pp. 1264-1269
- Li, X.¹ Yue, P.-L.² Kutal, C.³

159
- 68349101985
- L. Sun J. Li C. L. Wang S. F. Li H. B. Chen C. J. Lin Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2009 93 1875 1880
- (2009) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.93 , pp. 1875-1880
- Sun, L.¹ Li, J.² Wang, C.L.³ Li, S.F.⁴ Chen, H.B.⁵ Lin, C.J.⁶

160
- 0042762894
- C. Wang C. Bottcher D. W. Bahnemann J. K. Dohrmann J. Mater. Chem. 2003 13 2322 2329
- (2003) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 2322-2329
- Wang, C.¹ Bottcher, C.² Bahnemann, D.W.³ Dohrmann, J.K.⁴

161
- 79953665618
- B. Tryba Int. J. Photoenergy 2008 2008 1 15
- (2008) Int. J. Photoenergy , vol.2008 , pp. 1-15
- Tryba, B.¹

162
- 55849144697
- J. Li H. Yun C.-J. Lin ECS Trans. 2008 3 43 1 9
- (2008) ECS Trans. , vol.3 , Issue.43 , pp. 1-9
- Li, J.¹ Yun, H.² Lin, C.-J.³

163
- 67349209259
- S. Kuang L. Yang S. Luo Q. Cai Appl. Surf. Sci. 2009 255 7385 7388
- (2009) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.255 , pp. 7385-7388
- Kuang, S.¹ Yang, L.² Luo, S.³ Cai, Q.⁴

164
- 30344441836
- S. Chen M. Paulose C. Ruan G. K. Mor O. K. Varghese D. Kouzoudis C. A. Grimes J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 2006 177 177 184
- (2006) J. Photochem. Photobiol., A , vol.177 , pp. 177-184
- Chen, S.¹ Paulose, M.² Ruan, C.³ Mor, G.K.⁴ Varghese, O.K.⁵ Kouzoudis, D.⁶ Grimes, C.A.⁷

165
- 38649129891
- W.-T. Sun Y. Yu H.-Y. Pan X.-F. Gao Q. Chen L.-M. Peng J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008 130 1124 1125
- (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 1124-1125
- Sun, W.-T.¹ Yu, Y.² Pan, H.-Y.³ Gao, X.-F.⁴ Chen, Q.⁵ Peng, L.-M.⁶

166
- 71649089958
- X. Li Y. Cheng L. Liu J. Mu Colloids Surf., A 2010 353 226 231
- (2010) Colloids Surf., A , vol.353 , pp. 226-231
- Li, X.¹ Cheng, Y.² Liu, L.³ Mu, J.⁴

167
- 77949284725
- J. Bai J. Li Y. Liu B. Zhou W. Cai Appl. Catal., B 2010 95 408 413
- (2010) Appl. Catal., B , vol.95 , pp. 408-413
- Bai, J.¹ Li, J.² Liu, Y.³ Zhou, B.⁴ Cai, W.⁵

168
- 77955309107
- J. Zhang C. Tang J. H. Bang Electrochem. Commun. 2010 12 1124 1128
- (2010) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.12 , pp. 1124-1128
- Zhang, J.¹ Tang, C.² Bang, J.H.³

169
- 0000095920
- R. Vogel K. Pohl H. Weller Chem. Phys. Lett. 1990 174 241 246
- (1990) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.174 , pp. 241-246
- Vogel, R.¹ Pohl, K.² Weller, H.³

170
- 0001441499
- S. Kohtani A. Kudo T. Sakata Chem. Phys. Lett. 1993 206 166 170
- (1993) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.206 , pp. 166-170
- Kohtani, S.¹ Kudo, A.² Sakata, T.³

171
- 71749103291
- C. J. Lin Y. H. Yu Y. H. Liou Appl. Catal., B 2009 93 119 125
- (2009) Appl. Catal., B , vol.93 , pp. 119-125
- Lin, C.J.¹ Yu, Y.H.² Liou, Y.H.³

172
- 33645525998
- G. Larramona C. Chone A. Jacob D. Sakakura B. Delatouche D. Pere X. Cieren M. Nagino R. Bayon Chem. Mater. 2006 18 1688 1696
- (2006) Chem. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 1688-1696
- Larramona, G.¹ Chone, C.² Jacob, A.³ Sakakura, D.⁴ Delatouche, B.⁵ Pere, D.⁶ Cieren, X.⁷ Nagino, M.⁸ Bayon, R.⁹

173
- 33645762553
- B. L. Zhu Q. Guo X. L. Huang S. R. Wang S. M. Zhang S. H. Wu W. P. Huang J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2006 249 211
- (2006) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 211
- Zhu, B.L.¹ Guo, Q.² Huang, X.L.³ Wang, S.R.⁴ Zhang, S.M.⁵ Wu, S.H.⁶ Huang, W.P.⁷

174
- 0037457460
- J. P. G. Mussy J. V. Macpherson J. L. Delplancke Electrochim. Acta 2003 48 1131
- (2003) Electrochim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 1131
- Mussy, J.P.G.¹ MacPherson, J.V.² Delplancke, J.L.³

175
- 55149092552
- B. Lei J. Xue D. Jin S. Ni H. Sun Rare Met. 2008 27 445 450
- (2008) Rare Met. , vol.27 , pp. 445-450
- Lei, B.¹ Xue, J.² Jin, D.³ Ni, S.⁴ Sun, H.⁵

176
- 34548477008
- Y. Ikuma H. Bessho Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2007 32 2689 2692
- (2007) Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , vol.32 , pp. 2689-2692
- Ikuma, Y.¹ Bessho, H.²

177
- 67749113772
- L. Yang Y. Xiao G. Zeng S. Luo S. Kuang Q. Cai Energy Fuels 2009 23 3134 3138
- (2009) Energy Fuels , vol.23 , pp. 3134-3138
- Yang, L.¹ Xiao, Y.² Zeng, G.³ Luo, S.⁴ Kuang, S.⁵ Cai, Q.⁶

178
- 36849047910
- A. Furube L. Du K. Hara R. Katoh M. Tachiya J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007 129 14852 14853
- (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 14852-14853
- Furube, A.¹ Du, L.² Hara, K.³ Katoh, R.⁴ Tachiya, M.⁵

179
- 33847630765
- E. V. Milsom J. Novak M. Oyama F. Marken Electrochem. Commun. 2007 9 436
- (2007) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.9 , pp. 436
- Milsom, E.V.¹ Novak, J.² Oyama, M.³ Marken, F.⁴

180
- 59749089223
- J.-H. Lee H.-S. Choi J.-H. Lee Y.-J. Kim S.-J. Suh C. S. Chi H.-J. Oh J. Cryst. Growth 2009 311 638 641
- (2009) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.311 , pp. 638-641
- Lee, J.-H.¹ Choi, H.-S.² Lee, J.-H.³ Kim, Y.-J.⁴ Suh, S.-J.⁵ Chi, C.S.⁶ Oh, H.-J.⁷

181
- 70349238625
- L. Sun J. Li C. Wang S. Li Y. Lai H. Chen C. Lin J. Hazard. Mater. 2009 171 1045 1050
- (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.171 , pp. 1045-1050
- Sun, L.¹ Li, J.² Wang, C.³ Li, S.⁴ Lai, Y.⁵ Chen, H.⁶ Lin, C.⁷

182
- 33847676237
- B. L. He B. Dong H. L. Li Electrochem. Commun. 2007 9 425
- (2007) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.9 , pp. 425
- He, B.L.¹ Dong, B.² Li, H.L.³

183
- 34347370904
- L. Yang D. He Q. Cai C. A. Grimes J. Phys. Chem. C 2007 111 8214 8217
- (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 8214-8217
- Yang, L.¹ He, D.² Cai, Q.³ Grimes, C.A.⁴

184
- 25844432950
- J. Yu J. Xiong B. Cheng S. Liu Appl. Catal., B 2005 60 211 221
- (2005) Appl. Catal., B , vol.60 , pp. 211-221
- Yu, J.¹ Xiong, J.² Cheng, B.³ Liu, S.⁴

185
- 0035936204
- V. Subramanian E. Wolf P. V. Kamat J. Phys. Chem. B 2001 105 11439 11446
- (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.105 , pp. 11439-11446
- Subramanian, V.¹ Wolf, E.² Kamat, P.V.³

186
- 44149111325
- S. Anandan P. Sathish Kumar N. Pugazhenthiran J. Madhavan P. Maruthamuthu Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2008 92 929 937
- (2008) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.92 , pp. 929-937
- Anandan, S.¹ Sathish Kumar, P.² Pugazhenthiran, N.³ Madhavan, J.⁴ Maruthamuthu, P.⁵

187
- 38449116399
- M. S. Hyung R. C. Hea J. H. Hoe M. K. Sang C. B. Young J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 2004 163 37 44
- (2004) J. Photochem. Photobiol., A , vol.163 , pp. 37-44
- Hyung, M.S.¹ Hea, R.C.² Hoe, J.H.³ Sang, M.K.⁴ Young, C.B.⁵

188
- 77951246252
- Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK
- D. V. Bavykin and F. C. Walsh, Titanate and Titania Nanotubes: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, 2010
- (2010) Titanate and Titania Nanotubes: Synthesis, Properties and Applications
- Bavykin, D.V.¹ Walsh, F.C.²

189
- 77249095427
- V. Haehnel S. Fähler P. Schaaf M. Miglierini C. Mickel L. Schultz H. Schlörb Acta Mater. 2010 58 2330 2337
- (2010) Acta Mater. , vol.58 , pp. 2330-2337
- Haehnel, V.¹ Fähler, S.² Schaaf, P.³ Miglierini, M.⁴ Mickel, C.⁵ Schultz, L.⁶ Schlörb, H.⁷

190
- 39149113426
- Y. Xie L. Zhou C. Huang H. Huang J. Lu Electrochim. Acta 2008 53 3643 3649
- (2008) Electrochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 3643-3649
- Xie, Y.¹ Zhou, L.² Huang, C.³ Huang, H.⁴ Lu, J.⁵

191
- 33845346828
- K. G. Ong O. K. Varghese G. K. Mor K. Shankar C. A. Grimes Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2007 91 250 257
- (2007) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.91 , pp. 250-257
- Ong, K.G.¹ Varghese, O.K.² Mor, G.K.³ Shankar, K.⁴ Grimes, C.A.⁵

192
- 33750935087
- K. S. Raja M. Misra V. K. Mahajan T. Gandhi P. Pillai S. K. Mohapatra J. Power Sources 2006 161 1450 1457
- (2006) J. Power Sources , vol.161 , pp. 1450-1457
- Raja, K.S.¹ Misra, M.² Mahajan, V.K.³ Gandhi, T.⁴ Pillai, P.⁵ Mohapatra, S.K.⁶

193
- 33846342603
- J. M. Kroon N. J. Bakker H. J. P. Smit P. Liska K. R. Thampi P. Wang S. M. Zakeeruddin M. Gratzel A. Hinsch S. Hore U. Wuerfel R. Sastrawan J. R. Durrant E. Palomares H. Pettersson T. Gruszecki J. Walter K. Skupien G. E. Tulloch Progr. Photovolt.: Res. Appl. 2007 15 1 18
- (2007) Progr. Photovolt.: Res. Appl. , vol.15 , pp. 1-18
- Kroon, J.M.¹ Bakker, N.J.² Smit, H.J.P.³ Liska, P.⁴ Thampi, K.R.⁵ Wang, P.⁶ Zakeeruddin, S.M.⁷ Gratzel, M.⁸ Hinsch, A.⁹ Hore, S.¹⁰ Wuerfel, U.¹¹ Sastrawan, R.¹² Durrant, J.R.¹³ Palomares, E.¹⁴ Pettersson, H.¹⁵ Gruszecki, T.¹⁶ Walter, J.¹⁷ Skupien, K.¹⁸ Tulloch, G.E.¹⁹

194
- 77949401164
- S. Rani S. C. Roy M. Paulose O. K. Varghese G. K. Mor S. Kim S. Yooriya T. J. LaTempa C. A. Grimes Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2010 12 22780 22800
- (2010) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 22780-22800
- Rani, S.¹ Roy, S.C.² Paulose, M.³ Varghese, O.K.⁴ Mor, G.K.⁵ Kim, S.⁶ Yooriya, S.⁷ Latempa, T.J.⁸ Grimes, C.A.⁹

195
- 33144473274
- M. Paulose K. Shankar O. K. Varghese G. K. Mor G. Mor B. Hardin C. A. Grimes Nanotechnology 2006 17 1446 1448
- (2006) Nanotechnology , vol.17 , pp. 1446-1448
- Paulose, M.¹ Shankar, K.² Varghese, O.K.³ Mor, G.K.⁴ Mor, G.⁵ Hardin, B.⁶ Grimes, C.A.⁷

196
- 51349158736
- Z. B. Xie S. Adams D. J. Blackwood J. Wang Nanotechnology 2008 19 405701
- (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , pp. 405701
- Xie, Z.B.¹ Adams, S.² Blackwood, D.J.³ Wang, J.⁴

197
- 12844264700
- G. K. Mor K. Shankar M. Paulose O. K. Varghese C. A. Grimes Nano Lett. 2005 5 191 195
- (2005) Nano Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 191-195
- Mor, G.K.¹ Shankar, K.² Paulose, M.³ Varghese, O.K.⁴ Grimes, C.A.⁵

198
- 57649230067
- H.-C. Liang X.-Z. Li J. Hazard. Mater. 2009 162 1415 1422
- (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.162 , pp. 1415-1422
- Liang, H.-C.¹ Li, X.-Z.²

199
- 58049161806
- H.-C. Liang X.-Z. Li Appl. Catal., B 2009 86 8 17
- (2009) Appl. Catal., B , vol.86 , pp. 8-17
- Liang, H.-C.¹ Li, X.-Z.²

200
- 70350566561
- Q. Zhao X. Li N. Wang Y. Hou X. Quan G. Chen J. Nanopart. Res. 2009 11 2153 2162
- (2009) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 2153-2162
- Zhao, Q.¹ Li, X.² Wang, N.³ Hou, Y.⁴ Quan, X.⁵ Chen, G.⁶

201
- 33645957669
- Y. Xie Electrochim. Acta 2006 51 3399 3406
- (2006) Electrochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 3399-3406
- Xie, Y.¹

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.