Water-photolysis properties of micron-length highly-ordered titania nanotube-arrays

Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Volumn 5, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 1158-1165

  Varghese, Oomman K ^a   Paulose, Maggie ^a   Shankar, Karthik ^a   Mor, Gopal K ^a   Grimes, Craig A ^a  

^a The Pennsylvania State University   (United States)

Author keywords

Hydrogen; Photoconversion Efficiency; Photoelectrochemistry; Photolysis; Titania Nanotube Arrays; Water Photoelectrolysis

Indexed keywords

PHOTOCONVERSION EFFICIENCY; PHOTOELECTROCHEMISTRY; TITANIA NANOTUBE ARRAYS; WATER-PHOTOELECTROLYSIS;

CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; ENERGY GAP; HYDROGEN; PHOTOLYSIS; PHOTONS; QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; TITANIUM DIOXIDE;

NANOTUBES;

CARBON NANOTUBE; HYDROGEN; NANOTUBE; TITANIUM; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; WATER;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; LIGHT; METHODOLOGY; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; PHOTOLYSIS; POTENTIOMETRY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TIME; ULTRASTRUCTURE; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

ELECTROCHEMISTRY; HYDROGEN; LIGHT; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; NANOTECHNOLOGY; NANOTUBES; NANOTUBES, CARBON; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; PHOTOLYSIS; POTENTIOMETRY; TIME FACTORS; TITANIUM; WATER; X-RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 23744481705     PISSN: 15334880     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2005.195     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. A. J. Bard and M. Z. Fox, Acc. Chem. Res. 28, 141 (1995).
2. A. Fujishima and K. Honda, Nature 238, 37 (1972).
3. J. R. Bolton, Solar Energy 57, 37 (1996).
4. V. M. Aroutiounian, V. M. Arakelyan, and G. E. Shahnazaryan, Solar Energy 78, 581 (2005), and references therein.
5. M. Gratzel, J. Photochem. Photobiol. C - Photochem. Rev. 4, 145 (2003).
6. M. Ashokkumar, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 23, 427 (1998).
7. M. Gratzel, Nature 414, 338 (2001).
8. M. Gratzel, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A - Chem. 164, 3 (2004).
9. M. K. Nazeeruddin, P. Pechy, T. Renouard, S. M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Comte, P. Liska, L. Cevey, E. Costa, V. Shklover, L. Spiccia, G. B. Deacon, C. A. Bignozzi, and M. Gratzel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 1613 (2001).
10. F. Cao, G. Oskam, G. J. Meyer, and P. C. Searson, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 17021 (1996).
11. P. E. deJongh and D. Vanmaekelbergh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3427 (1996).
12. X. Zhang et al., J. Electrochem. Soc. 148, G398 (2001).
13. S. J. Limmer, T. P. Chou, and G. Z. Cao, J. Mater. Sci. 39, 895 (2004).
14. S. Yoo, S. A. Akbar, and K. H. Sandhage, Adv. Mater. 16, 260 (2004).
15. M. Adachi, Y. Murata, I. Okada, and S. Yoshikawa, J. Electrochem. Soc. 150, G488 (2000).
16. Y. C. Zhu, H. L. Li, Y. Koltypin, Y. R. Hacohen, and A. Gedanken, Chem. Commun. 24, 2616 (2001).
17. T. Y. Peng, A. Hasegawa, J. R. Qiu, and K. Hirao, Chem. Mater. 15, 2011 (2003).
18. I. M. Butterfield, J. Appl. Electrochem. 27, 385 (1997).
19. D. Gong, C. A. Grimes, O. K. Varghese, W. Hu, R. S. Singh, Z. Chen, and E. C. Dickey, J. Mater. Res. 16, 3331 (2001).
20. O. K. Varghese, D. W. Gong, M. Paulose, C. A. Grimes, and E. C. Dickey, J. Mater. Res. 18, 156 (2003).
21. G. K. Mor, O. K. Varghese, M. Paulose, N. Mukherjee, and C. A. Grimes, J. Mater. Res. 18, 2588 (2003).
22. G. K. Mor, K. Shankar, O. K. Varghese, and C. A. Grimes, J. Mater. Res. 19, 2989 (2004).
23. G. K. Mor, M. A. Carvalho, O. K. Varghese, M. V. Pishko, and C. A. Grimes, J. Mater. Res. 19, 628 (2004).
24. O. K. Varghese, G. K. Mor, C. A. Grimes, M. Paulose, and N. Mukherjee, J. Nanosci. Nanotech. 4, 733 (2004).
25. Q. Cai, M. Paulose, O. K. Varghese, and C. A. Grimes, J. Mater. Res. 20, 230 (2005).
26. G. K. Mor, K. Shankar, M. Paulose, O. K. Varghese, and C. A. Grimes, Nano Lett. 5, 191 (2005).
27. P. R. Mishra, P. K. Shukla, A. K. Singh, and O. N. Srivastava, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 28, 1089 (2003).
28. K. H. Yoon, D. K. Seo, Y. S. Cho, and D. H. Kang, J. App. Phys. 84, 3954 (1998).
29. K.-N. P. Kumar, K. Keizer, A. J. Burggraaf, T. Okubo, and H. Nagamoto, J. Mater. Chem. 3, 1151 (1993).
30. P. I. Gouma and M. J. Mills, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 84, 619 (2001).
31. S. U. M. Khan, M. Al-Shahry, and W. B. Ingler, Jr., Science 297, 2243 (2002).
32. F. Y. Oliva, L. B. Avalle, E. Santos, and O. R. Camara, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A - Chem. 146, 175 (2002).
33. Y. V. Pleskov and M. D. Krotova, Electmchimica Acta 38, 107 (1993).
34. D. Vanmaekelbergh and P. E. de Jongh, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 747 (1999).
35. A. Hamnett, Faraday Disc. Chem. Soc. 70, 127 (1980).
36. A. Hagfeldt and M. Gratzel, Chem. Rev. 95, 49 (1995).
37. J. P. H. Sukamto, C. S. Mcmillan, and W. Smyrl, Electrochimica Acta 38, 15 (1993).
38. J. P. H. Sukamto, W. H. Smyrl, C. S. Mcmillan, and M. R. Kozlowski, J. Electrochem. Soc. 139, 1033 (1992).
39. J. Van de Lagemaat, M. Plakman, D. Vanmaekelbergh, and J. J. Kelly, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2246 (1996).
40. W. H. Lubberhuizen, D. Vanmaekelbergh, and E. Van Faassen, J. Porous Mat. 7, 147 (2000).
41. N. Kopidakis, K. Benkstein, J. Van de Lagemaat, and A. J. Frank, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 11307 (2003).
42. K. D. Benkstein, N. Kopidakis, J. Van de Lagemaat, and A. J. Frank, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 7759 (2003).