Semiconductor-metal composite nanostructures. To what extent do metal nanoparticles improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 films?

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 105, Issue 46, 2001, Pages 11439-11446

  Subramanian, Vaidyanathan ^a,b   Wolf, Eduardo ^a   Kamat, Prashant V ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NANOPARTICLES;

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; AZO DYES; CATALYSIS; COMPOSITE MATERIALS; ELECTROPHORESIS; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); SEMICONDUCTING FILMS; TITANIUM DIOXIDE;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

EID: 0035936204     PISSN: 10895647     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp011118k     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. Gerischer, H.; Luebke, M. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 204, 225.
2. Spanhel, L.; Weller, H.; Henglein, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 6632.
3. Hotchandani, S.; Kamat, P.V. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 6834.
4. Vogel, R.; Hoyer, P.; Weller, H. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3183.
5. Nasr, C.; Hotchandani, S.; Kim, W.Y.; Schmehl, R.H.; Kamat, P.V. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 7480.
6. Nasr, C.; Hotchandani, S.; Kamat, P.V. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 10047.
7. Zaban, A.; Micic, O.I.; Gregg, B.A.; Nozik, A.J. Langmuir 1998, 14, 3153.
8. Vinodgopal, K.; Kamat, P.V. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 841.
9. Tada, H.; Teranishi, T.K.; Yo-ichi, I.; Ito, S. Langmuir 2000, 16, 3304.
10. Bard, A.J. J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 172.
11. Baba, R.; Nakabayashi, S.; Fujishima, A.; Honda, K. J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 1902.
12. Heller, A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1986, 58, 1189.
13. Heller, A. Nato Asi Ser., Ser. C 1986, 15.
14. Domen, K.; Sakata, Y.; Kudo, A.; Maruya, K.; Onishi, T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1988, 61, 359.
15. Anpo, M.; Chiba, K.; Tomonari, M.; Coluccia, S.; Che, M.; Fox, M.A. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1991, 64, 543.
16. Bard, A.J.; Fox, M.A. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 141.
17. Nosaka, Y.; Norimatsu, K.; Miyama, H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1984, 106, 128.
18. Martin, S.C.; Morrison, C.L.; Hoffmann, M.R. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 13695.
19. Choi, W.; Termin, A.; Hoffmann, M.R. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 13669.
20. Zang, L.; Macyk, W.; Lange, C.; Maier, W.F.; Antonius, C.; Meissner, D.; Kisch, H. Chem. Euro. J. 2000, 6, 379.
21. Nakato, Y.; Tsubomura, H. J. Photochem. 1985, 29, 257.
22. Nakato, Y.; Ueda, K.; Yano, H.; Tsubomura, H. J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 2316.
23. Nakato, Y.; Tsubomura, H. Isr. J. Chem. 1982, 22, 180.
24. Nakato, Y.; Shioji, M.; Tsubomura, H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1982, 90, 453.
25. De Tacconi, N.R.; Carmona, J.; Rajeshwar, K. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 10151.
26. Chandrasekharan, N.; Kamat, P.V. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 10851.
27. Dawson, A.; Kamat, P.V. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 960.
28. Hiesgen, R.; Meissner, D. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 6549.
29. Amihood, D.; Katz, E.; Willner, I. Langmuir 1995, 11, 1313.
30. Colvin, V.L.; Goldstein, A.N.; Alivisatos, A.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5221.
31. Yonezawa, T.; Mutsune, H.; Kunitake, T. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 33.
32. Giersig, M.; Mulvaney, P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 6334.
33. Chandrasekharan, N.; Kamat, P.V. Nano Lett. 2001, 1, 67.
34. Linnert, T.; Mulvaney, P.; Henglein, A. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 838.
35. Link, S.; Burda, C.; Mohamed, M.B.; Nikoobakht, B.; El-Sayed, M.A. J. Phys. Chem. A 1999, 103, 1165.
36. Fujiwara, H.; Yanagida, S.; Kamat, P.V. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 2589.
37. Dawson, A.; Kamat, P.V. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 11842.
38. Brust, M.; Walker, M.; Bethell, D.; Schffrin, D.J.; Whyman, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 801.
39. Fink, J.; Kiely, C.; Bethell, D.; Schiffrin, D.J. Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 922.
40. Vinodgopal, K.; Wynkoop, D.; Kamat, P.V. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 1660.
41. Averitt, R.D.; Westcott, S.L.; Halas, N.J. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B., Opt. Phys. 1999, 16, 1824.
42. Oldenburg, S.J.; Jackson, J.B.; Westcott, S.L.; Halas, N.J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 75, 2897.
43. Westcott, S.L.; Oldenburg, S.J.; Lee, T.R.; Halas, N.J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 300, 651.
44. Alvarez, M.M.; Khoury, J.T.; Schaaff, T.G.; Shafigullin, M.N.; Vezmar, I.; Whetten, R.L. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 3706.
45. Nosaka, Y.; Ishizuka, Y.; Miyama, H. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem, 1986, 90, 1199.
46. Chen, Y.; Wei, Z.; Chen, Y.; Lin, H.; Hong, Z.; Liu, H.; Dong, Y.; Yu, C.; Li, W. J. Mol. Catal. 1983, 21, 275.
47. Rensmo, H.; Lindstrom, H.; Sodergren, S.; Willstedt, A.-K.; Solbrand, A.; Hagfeldt, A.; Lindquist, S.-E. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 3173.
48. Henglein, A.; Holzwarth, A.; Mulvaney, P. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 8700.
49. Chert, S.; Ingram, R.S.; Hostetler, M.J.; Pietron, J.J.; Murray, R.W.; Schaaff, T.G.; Khoury, J.T.; Alvarez, M.M.; Whetten, R.L. Science 1998, 280, 2098.
50. Chen, S.; Murray, R.W. Jr. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 9996.
51. Hagfeldt, A.; Lindstrom, H.; Sodergren, S.; Lindquist, S.E. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1995, 381, 39.
52. Vinodgopal, K.; Stafford, U.; Gray, K.A.; Kamat, P.V. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 6797.
53. Vinodgopal, K.; Bedja, I.; Kamat, P.V. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 2180.
54. Zaban, A.; Meier, A.; Gregg, B.A. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 7985.
55. Pichot, F.; Gregg, B.A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 6.
56. Meier, A.; Uhlendorf, I.; Meissner, D. Electrochim. Acta 1995, 40, 1523.
57. Serpone, N.; Pelizzetti, E. Photocatalysis. Fundamentals and Applications; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1989.
58. Kamat, P.V. Chem. Rev. 1993, 93, 267.
59. Pelizzetti, E.; Minero, C.; Piccinini, P.; Vincenti, M. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1993, 125, 183.
60. Rajeshwar, K. J. Appl. Electrochem. 1995, 25, 1067.
61. Stafford, U.; Gray, K.A.; Kamat, P.V. Heterogeneous Chem. Rev. 1996, 3, 77.
62. Hoffmann, M.R.; Martin, S.T.; Choi, W.; Bahnemann, D.W. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 69.
63. Halmann, M.M. Photodegradation of Water Pollutants; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1996.
64. 2 photocatalysis. Fundamentals and Applications; Bkc, Inc.: Tokyo, Japan, 1999.
65. Karakitsou, K.E.; Verykios, X.E. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1184.
66. Betz, G.; Tributsch, H.; Marchand, R. J. Appl. Electrochem. 1984, 14, 315.
67. Lyon, L.A.; Hupp, J. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 15718.
68. Kavan, L.; Graetzel, M.; Rathousky, J.; Zukal, A. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1995, 143, 394.
69. Cantao, M.P.; Cisneros, J.I.; Torresi, R.M. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 4865.
70. Kraeutler, B.; Bard, A.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 4317.
71. Borgarello, E.; Harris, R.; Serpone, N. Nouv. J. Chim. 1985, 9, 743.
72. Ohtani, B.; Okugawa, Y.; Nishimoto, S.; Kagiya, T. J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 3550.
73. Herrmann, J.M.; Disdier, J.; Pichat, P. J. Catal. 1988, 113, 72.
74. Lin, W.-Y.; Rajeshwar, K. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, 2751.