메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 549-556

Up-regulation of P-glycoprotein confers acquired resistance to 6-mercaptopurine in human chronic myeloid leukemia cells

Author keywords

6 mercaptopurine; ATP binding cassette transporter; Chronic myeloid leukemia; Multidrug resistance; P glycoprotein

Indexed keywords

2 MERCAPTOPURINE; 6 METHYLTHIOINOSINE; ADEFOVIR; BREAST CANCER RESISTANCE PROTEIN; CISPLATIN; CYTARABINE; DRUG METABOLITE; GLYCOPROTEIN P; HYPOXANTHINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; MERCAPTOPURINE; MESSENGER RNA; METHOTREXATE; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE PROTEIN 1; NUCLEOSIDE TRANSPORTER; PURINE DERIVATIVE; THIOPURINE METHYLTRANSFERASE; TIOGUANINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VINCRISTINE;

EID: 79953286779     PISSN: 17921074     EISSN: 17921082     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3892/ol.2011.288     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 33745835398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmembrane transport of endo-and xenobiotics by mammalian ATP-binding cassette multidrug resistance proteins
    • Deeley RG, Westlake C and Cole SP: Transmembrane transport of endo-and xenobiotics by mammalian ATP-binding cassette multidrug resistance proteins. Physiol Rev 86: 849-899, 2006.
    • (2006) Physiol Rev , vol.86 , pp. 849-899
    • Deeley, R.G.1    Westlake, C.2    Cole, S.P.3
  • 3
    • 0345299165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance and ATP-dependent conjugate transport mediated by the apical multidrug resistance protein, MRP2, permanently expressed in human and canine cells
    • Cui Y, Konig J, Buchholz JK, Spring H, Leier I and Keppler D: Drug resistance and ATP-dependent conjugate transport mediated by the apical multidrug resistance protein, MRP2, permanently expressed in human and canine cells. Mol Pharmacol 55: 929-937, 1999.
    • (1999) Mol Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 929-937
    • Cui, Y.1    Konig, J.2    Buchholz, J.K.3    Spring, H.4    Leier, I.5    Keppler, D.6
  • 4
    • 0345724724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MRP family of drug efflux pumps
    • Kruh GD and Belinsk MG: The MRP family of drug efflux pumps. Oncogene 22: 7537-7552, 2003.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 7537-7552
    • Kruh, G.D.1    Belinsk, M.G.2
  • 5
    • 0024554561 scopus 로고
    • The purine path to chemotherapy
    • Elion GB: The purine path to chemotherapy. Science 244: 41-47, 1989.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 41-47
    • Elion, G.B.1
  • 6
    • 0344708476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioguanine, mercaptopurine: Their analogs and nucleosides as antimetabolites
    • Elgemeie GH: Thioguanine, mercaptopurine: their analogs and nucleosides as antimetabolites. Curr Pharm Des 9: 2627-2642, 2003.
    • (2003) Curr Pharm Des , vol.9 , pp. 2627-2642
    • Elgemeie, G.H.1
  • 7
    • 33748064340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms underlying the enhanced sensitivity of thiopurine-resistant T-lymphoblastic cell lines to methyl mercaptopurine-riboside
    • Fotoohi AK, Wrabel A, Moshfegh A, Peterson C and Albertioni F: Molecular mechanisms underlying the enhanced sensitivity of thiopurine-resistant T-lymphoblastic cell lines to methyl mercaptopurine-riboside. Biochem Pharmacol 72: 816-823, 2006.
    • (2006) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.72 , pp. 816-823
    • Fotoohi, A.K.1    Wrabel, A.2    Moshfegh, A.3    Peterson, C.4    Albertioni, F.5
  • 8
    • 33645830172 scopus 로고
    • A surface glycoprotein modulating drug permeability in Chinese hamster ovary cell mutants
    • Juliano RL and Ling V: A surface glycoprotein modulating drug permeability in Chinese hamster ovary cell mutants. Biochim Biophys Acta 455: 152-162, 1976.
    • (1976) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.455 , pp. 152-162
    • Juliano, R.L.1    Ling, V.2
  • 9
    • 29344440700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of multidrug resistance-associated proteins predicts prognosis in childhood and adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Plasschaert SL, de Bont ES, Boezen M, et al: Expression of multidrug resistance-associated proteins predicts prognosis in childhood and adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Clin Cancer Res 11: 8661-8668, 2005.
    • (2005) Clin Cancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 8661-8668
    • Plasschaert, S.L.1    de Bont, E.S.2    Boezen, M.3
  • 10
    • 0037832626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-glycoprotein and BCL-2 levels predict outcome in adult acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Del Principe MI, del Poeta G, Maurillo L, et al: P-glycoprotein and BCL-2 levels predict outcome in adult acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br J Haematol 121: 730-738, 2003.
    • (2003) Br J Haematol , vol.121 , pp. 730-738
    • del Principe, M.I.1    del Poeta, G.2    Maurillo, L.3
  • 11
    • 0027095653 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of a transporter gene in a multidrug-resistant human lung cancer cell line
    • Cole SP, Bhardwaj G, Gerlach JH, et al: Overexpression of a transporter gene in a multidrug-resistant human lung cancer cell line. Science 258: 1650-1654, 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1650-1654
    • Cole, S.P.1    Bhardwaj, G.2    Gerlach, J.H.3
  • 12
    • 13044249156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidrug resistance transporter from human MCF-7 breast cancer cells
    • Doyle LA, Yang W, Abruzzo LV, et al: A multidrug resistance transporter from human MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 15665-15670, 1998.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 15665-15670
    • Doyle, L.A.1    Yang, W.2    Abruzzo, L.V.3
  • 13
    • 0034614112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the MRP4 drug resistance profile in transfected NIH3T3 cells
    • Lee K, Klein-Szanto AJ and Kruh GD: Analysis of the MRP4 drug resistance profile in transfected NIH3T3 cells. J Natl Cancer Inst 92: 1934-1940, 2000.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 1934-1940
    • Lee, K.1    Klein-Szanto, A.J.2    Kruh, G.D.3
  • 14
    • 0035823559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of cyclic nucleotides and estradiol 17-beta-D-glucuronide by multidrug resistance protein 4: Resistance to 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine
    • Chen ZS, Lee K and Kruh GD: Transport of cyclic nucleotides and estradiol 17-beta-D-glucuronide by multidrug resistance protein 4: resistance to 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine. J Biol Chem 276: 33747-33754, 2001.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 33747-33754
    • Chen, Z.S.1    Lee, K.2    Kruh, G.D.3
  • 16
    • 0042531890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRP8, ATP-binding cassette C11 (ABCC11), is a cyclic nucleotide efflux pump and a resistance factor for fluoropyrimidines 2', 3'-dideoxycytidine and 9'-(2'-phosphonylmethoxyethyl) adenine
    • Guo Y, Kotova E, Chen ZS, Lee K, Hopper-Borge E, Belinsky MG and Kruh GD: MRP8, ATP-binding cassette C11 (ABCC11), is a cyclic nucleotide efflux pump and a resistance factor for fluoropyrimidines 2', 3'-dideoxycytidine and 9'-(2'-phosphonylmethoxyethyl) adenine. J Biol Chem 278: 29509-29514, 2003.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 29509-29514
    • Guo, Y.1    Kotova, E.2    Chen, Z.S.3    Lee, K.4    Hopper-Borge, E.5    Belinsky, M.G.6    Kruh, G.D.7
  • 17
    • 0034953105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily
    • Dean M, Hamon Y and Chimini G: The human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. J Lipid Res 42: 1007-1017, 2001.
    • (2001) J Lipid Res , vol.42 , pp. 1007-1017
    • Dean, M.1    Hamon, Y.2    Chimini, G.3
  • 18
    • 0034917716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily
    • Dean M, Rzhetsky A and Allikmets R: The human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. Genome Res 11: 1156-1166, 2001.
    • (2001) Genome Res , vol.11 , pp. 1156-1166
    • Dean, M.1    Rzhetsky, A.2    Allikmets, R.3
  • 19
    • 0036464686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): Long-term follow-up of the GIMEMA ALL 0288 randomized study
    • Annino L, Vegna ML, Camera A, et al: Treatment of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): long-term follow-up of the GIMEMA ALL 0288 randomized study. Blood 99: 863-871, 2002.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 863-871
    • Annino, L.1    Vegna, M.L.2    Camera, A.3
  • 20
    • 10744233849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uridine binding motifs of human concentrative nucleoside transporters 1 and 3 produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Zhang J, Visser F, Vickers MF, et al: Uridine binding motifs of human concentrative nucleoside transporters 1 and 3 produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Pharmacol 64: 1512-1520, 2003.
    • (2003) Mol Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 1512-1520
    • Zhang, J.1    Visser, F.2    Vickers, M.F.3
  • 21
    • 3042617874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U.S. trials in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Larson RA: The U.S. trials in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Ann Hematol 83 (Suppl 1): S127-S128, 2004.
    • (2004) Ann Hematol , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Larson, R.A.1
  • 22
    • 18044375868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of multidrug transporter MRP4/ABCC4 is a marker of poor prognosis in neuroblastoma and confers resistance toirinotecan in vitro
    • Norris MD, Smith J, Tanabe K, et al: Expression of multidrug transporter MRP4/ABCC4 is a marker of poor prognosis in neuroblastoma and confers resistance toirinotecan in vitro. Mol Cancer Ther 4: 547-553, 2005.
    • (2005) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.4 , pp. 547-553
    • Norris, M.D.1    Smith, J.2    Tanabe, K.3
  • 23
    • 12944270590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistance protein 5 is a multispecific organic anion transporter able to transport nucleoside analogs
    • Wijnholds J, Mol CA, van Deemter L, et al: Multidrug-resistance protein 5 is a multispecific organic anion transporter able to transport nucleoside analogs. Pro Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 7476-7481, 2000.
    • (2000) Pro Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 7476-7481
    • Wijnholds, J.1    Mol, C.A.2    van Deemter, L.3
  • 24
    • 0036893815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine metabolism and identification of the thiopurine metabolites transported by MRP4 and MRP5 overexpressed in human embryonic kidney cells
    • Wielinga PR, Reid G, Challa EE et al: Thiopurine metabolism and identification of the thiopurine metabolites transported by MRP4 and MRP5 overexpressed in human embryonic kidney cells. Mol Pharmacol 62: 1321-1331, 2002.
    • (2002) Mol Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 1321-1331
    • Wielinga, P.R.1    Reid, G.2    Challa, E.E.3
  • 25
    • 0038752694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the transport of nucleoside analog drugs by the human multidrug resistance proteins MRP4 and MRP5
    • Reid G, Wielinga P, Zelcer N, et al: Characterization of the transport of nucleoside analog drugs by the human multidrug resistance proteins MRP4 and MRP5. Mol Pharmacol 63: 1094-1103, 2003.
    • (2003) Mol Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 1094-1103
    • Reid, G.1    Wielinga, P.2    Zelcer, N.3
  • 26
    • 0037218382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) induces cellular resistance to HIV-1 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Wang X, Furukawa T, Nitanda T, Okamoto M, Sugimoto Y, Akiyama S and Baba M: Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) induces cellular resistance to HIV-1 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Mol Pharmacol 63: 65-72, 2003.
    • (2003) Mol Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 65-72
    • Wang, X.1    Furukawa, T.2    Nitanda, T.3    Okamoto, M.4    Sugimoto, Y.5    Akiyama, S.6    Baba, M.7
  • 27
    • 0036606023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of methotrexate and folate transport by multidrug resistance protein 4 (ABCC4): MRP4 is a component of the methotrexate efflux system
    • Chen ZS, Lee K, Walther S, Raftogianis RB, Kuwano M, Zeng H and Kruh GD: Analysis of methotrexate and folate transport by multidrug resistance protein 4 (ABCC4): MRP4 is a component of the methotrexate efflux system. Cancer Res 62: 3144-3150, 2002.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 3144-3150
    • Chen, Z.S.1    Lee, K.2    Walther, S.3    Raftogianis, R.B.4    Kuwano, M.5    Zeng, H.6    Kruh, G.D.7
  • 28
    • 40049109204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of MRP4 and down-regulation of influx transporters in human leukemic cells with acquired resistance to 6-mercaptopurine
    • Peng XX, Shi Z, Damaraju VL, et al: Up-regulation of MRP4 and down-regulation of influx transporters in human leukemic cells with acquired resistance to 6-mercaptopurine. Leuk Res 32: 799-809, 2008.
    • (2008) Leuk Res , vol.32 , pp. 799-809
    • Peng, X.X.1    Shi, Z.2    Damaraju, V.L.3
  • 29
    • 0345688619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to resistance to anticancer agents
    • Kruh GD: Introduction to resistance to anticancer agents. Oncogene 22: 7262-7264, 2003.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 7262-7264
    • Kruh, G.D.1
  • 31
    • 33645103945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the concentrative nucleoside transporter 3 and equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2 in the resistance of T-lymphoblastic cell lines to thiopurines
    • Fotoohi AK, Lindqvist M, Peterson C and Albertioni F: Involvement of the concentrative nucleoside transporter 3 and equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2 in the resistance of T-lymphoblastic cell lines to thiopurines. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 343: 208-215, 2006.
    • (2006) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.343 , pp. 208-215
    • Fotoohi, A.K.1    Lindqvist, M.2    Peterson, C.3    Albertioni, F.4
  • 32
    • 0028844581 scopus 로고
    • Expression of multidrug associated protein in NIH/3T3 cells confers multidrug resistance associated with increased drug efflux and altered intracellular drug distribution
    • Breuninger LM, Paul S, Gaughan K, Miki T, Chan A, Aaronson SA and Kruh GD: Expression of multidrug associated protein in NIH/3T3 cells confers multidrug resistance associated with increased drug efflux and altered intracellular drug distribution. Cancer Res 55: 5342-5347, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , pp. 5342-5347
    • Breuninger, L.M.1    Paul, S.2    Gaughan, K.3    Miki, T.4    Chan, A.5    Aaronson, S.A.6    Kruh, G.D.7
  • 33
    • 33745261801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of human nucleoside transporters in cellular uptake of 4'-thio-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and beta-D-arabinosylcytosine
    • Clarke ML, Damaraju VL, Zhang J, et al: The role of human nucleoside transporters in cellular uptake of 4'-thio-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and beta-D-arabinosylcytosine. Mol Pharmacol 70: 303-310, 2006.
    • (2006) Mol Pharmacol , vol.70 , pp. 303-310
    • Clarke, M.L.1    Damaraju, V.L.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 34
    • 0032467665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the molecular biology of nucleoside transporters of mammalian cells, Biochem
    • Cass CE, Young JD and Baldwin SA: Recent advances in the molecular biology of nucleoside transporters of mammalian cells, Biochem. Cell Biol 76: 761-770, 1998.
    • (1998) Cell Biol , vol.76 , pp. 761-770
    • Cass, C.E.1    Young, J.D.2    Baldwin, S.A.3
  • 35
    • 0035399588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of drug resistance mediated by multidrug resistance protein (MRP) 1 by dual effects of agosterol A on MRP1 function
    • Chen ZS, Aoki S, Komatsu M, Ueda K, et al: Reversal of drug resistance mediated by multidrug resistance protein (MRP) 1 by dual effects of agosterol A on MRP1 function. Int J Cancer 93: 107-113, 2001.
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.93 , pp. 107-113
    • Chen, Z.S.1    Aoki, S.2    Komatsu, M.3    Ueda, K.4
  • 36
    • 0042354831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of methotrexate, methotrexate polyglutamates, and 17beta-estradiol 17-(beta-D-glucuronide) by ABCG2: Effects of acquired mutations at R482 on methotrexate transport
    • Chen ZS, Robey RW, Belinsky MG, et al: Transport of methotrexate, methotrexate polyglutamates, and 17beta-estradiol 17-(beta-D-glucuronide) by ABCG2: effects of acquired mutations at R482 on methotrexate transport. Cancer Res 63: 4048-4054, 2003.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 4048-4054
    • Chen, Z.S.1    Robey, R.W.2    Belinsky, M.G.3
  • 37
    • 0036423167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cellular glutathione-linked enzymes and catalase by the unique chemoprotective agent, 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione in rat cardiomyocytes affords protection against oxidative cell injury
    • Peng XX and Li YB: Induction of cellular glutathione-linked enzymes and catalase by the unique chemoprotective agent, 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione in rat cardiomyocytes affords protection against oxidative cell injury. Pharmacol Res 45: 491-497, 2002.
    • (2002) Pharmacol Res , vol.45 , pp. 491-497
    • Peng, X.X.1    Li, Y.B.2
  • 38
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford MM: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72: 248-254, 1976.
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 39
    • 0032851120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human RNase H-mediated RNA cleavage from DNA-RNA duplexes is inhibited by 6-deoxythioguanosine incorporation into DNA
    • Krynetskaia NF, Krynetski EY and Evans WE: Human RNase H-mediated RNA cleavage from DNA-RNA duplexes is inhibited by 6-deoxythioguanosine incorporation into DNA. Mol Pharmacol 56: 841-848, 1999.
    • (1999) Mol Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 841-848
    • Krynetskaia, N.F.1    Krynetski, E.Y.2    Evans, W.E.3
  • 40
    • 0029167621 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic thiopurine methyltransferase in erythrocytes is indicative of activity in leukemic blasts from children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Mcleod HL, Relling MV, Liu Q, Pui CH and Evans WE: Polymorphic thiopurine methyltransferase in erythrocytes is indicative of activity in leukemic blasts from children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 85: 1897-1902, 1995.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 1897-1902
    • McLeod, H.L.1    Relling, M.V.2    Liu, Q.3    Pui, C.H.4    Evans, W.E.5
  • 41
    • 0028600064 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) in acute leukemia
    • Hart SM, Ganeshaguru K, Hoffbrand AV, Prentice HG and Mehta AB: Expression of the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) in acute leukemia. Leukemia 8: 2163-2168, 1994.
    • (1994) Leukemia , vol.8 , pp. 2163-2168
    • Hart, S.M.1    Ganeshaguru, K.2    Hoffbrand, A.V.3    Prentice, H.G.4    Mehta, A.B.5
  • 42
    • 0033867660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of P-glycoprotein expression and function for response to induction chemotherapy, relapse rate and overall survival in acute leukemia
    • Wuchter C, Leonid K, Ruppert V, et al: Clinical significance of P-glycoprotein expression and function for response to induction chemotherapy, relapse rate and overall survival in acute leukemia. Haematologica 85: 711-721, 2000.
    • (2000) Haematologica , vol.85 , pp. 711-721
    • Wuchter, C.1    Leonid, K.2    Ruppert, V.3
  • 43
    • 0025019398 scopus 로고
    • Expression of multidrug transporter, P-glycoprotein, in chronic myelogenous leukemia cells in blast crisis
    • Kuwazuru Y, Yoshimura A, Hanada S, et al: Expression of multidrug transporter, P-glycoprotein, in chronic myelogenous leukemia cells in blast crisis. Br J Haematol 74: 24-29, 1990.
    • (1990) Br J Haematol , vol.74 , pp. 24-29
    • Kuwazuru, Y.1    Yoshimura, A.2    Hanada, S.3
  • 44
    • 3843067618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to purine and pyrimidine nucleoside and nucleobase analogs by the human MDR1 transfected murine leukemia cell line L1210/VMDRC.06
    • Zeng H, Lin ZP and Sartorelli AC: Resistance to purine and pyrimidine nucleoside and nucleobase analogs by the human MDR1 transfected murine leukemia cell line L1210/VMDRC.06. Biochem Pharmacol 68: 911-921, 2004.
    • (2004) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 911-921
    • Zeng, H.1    Lin, Z.P.2    Sartorelli, A.C.3
  • 45
    • 12344262373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier active efflux transporters: ATP-binding cassette gene family
    • Loscher W and Potschka H: Blood-brain barrier active efflux transporters: ATP-binding cassette gene family. NeuroRx 2: 86-98, 2005.
    • (2005) NeuroRx , vol.2 , pp. 86-98
    • Loscher, W.1    Potschka, H.2
  • 46
    • 0030052748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-glycoprotein confers methotrexate resistance in 3T6 cells with deficient carrier mediated methotrexate uptake
    • De Graaf D, Sharma RC, Mechetner EB, Schimke RT and Roninson IB: P-glycoprotein confers methotrexate resistance in 3T6 cells with deficient carrier mediated methotrexate uptake. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 1238-1242, 1996.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 1238-1242
    • de Graaf, D.1    Sharma, R.C.2    Mechetner, E.B.3    Schimke, R.T.4    Roninson, I.B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.