메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 60-70

Drug-induced idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity: Prevention strategy developed after the troglitazone case

Author keywords

Chemically reactive metabolite; Drug induced liver injury; Idiosyncratic drug reactions; Prevention; Troglitazone

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; ALLOPURINOL; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CARBAMAZEPINE; CHROMAN DERIVATIVE; CYTOCHROME P450 2C8; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4; DRUG METABOLITE; ENZYME ANTIBODY; FLUCLOXACILLIN; FRUCTOSE BISPHOSPHATE ALDOLASE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE M1; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE T1; ISOENZYME; PARACETAMOL; QUINONE DERIVATIVE; SEMIQUINONE; SULFENIC ACID DERIVATIVE; THIAZOLIDINE DERIVATIVE; TICLOPIDINE; TROGLITAZONE;

EID: 79952764705     PISSN: 13474367     EISSN: 18800920     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2133/dmpk.DMPK-10-RV-090     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0000188827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver dysfunction associated with troglitazone Noscal
    • In Japanese
    • Kuramoto, K., Shimizu, N. and Toda, G.: Liver dysfunction associated with troglitazone Noscal. J. Clin. Ther. Med., 14: 461-466 1998. In Japanese.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Ther. Med , vol.14 , pp. 461
    • Kuramoto, K.1    Shimizu, N.2    Toda, G.3
  • 2
    • 0000587941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was it not possible to predict liver dysfunction caused by troglitazone during the nonclinical safety studies? Reevaluation of safety
    • In Japanese
    • Watanabe, T., Ohashi, Y., Yasuda, M., Takaoka, M., Furukawa, T., Yamoto, T., Sambuissho, A. and Manabe, S.: Was it not possible to predict liver dysfunction caused by troglitazone during the nonclinical safety studies? Reevaluation of safety. Iyakuhin Kenkyu, 30: 537-546 1999. In Japanese.
    • (1999) Iyakuhin Kenkyu , vol.30 , pp. 537
    • Watanabe, T.1    Ohashi, Y.2    Yasuda, M.3    Takaoka, M.4    Furukawa, T.5    Yamoto, T.6    Sambuissho, A.7    Manabe, S.8
  • 3
  • 4
    • 79952767321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the immune system in idiosyncratic drug reactions
    • Zhang, X., Liu, F., Chen, X., Zhu, X. and Uetrecht, J.: Involvement of the immune system in idiosyncratic drug reactions. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 26: 47-59 2011.
    • (2011) Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet , vol.26 , pp. 47-59
    • Zhang, X.1    Liu, F.2    Chen, X.3    Zhu, X.4    Uetrecht, J.5
  • 5
    • 0017035441 scopus 로고
    • Various forms of chemically induced liver injury and their detection by diagnostic procedures
    • Zimmerman, H. J.: Various forms of chemically induced liver injury and their detection by diagnostic procedures. Environ. Health Perspect., 15: 3-12 1976.
    • (1976) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.15 , pp. 3-12
    • Zimmerman, H.J.1
  • 7
    • 33747834655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of innate immunity in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity
    • Liu, Z. X. and Kaplowitz, N.: Role of innate immunity in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol., 2: 493-503 2006.
    • (2006) Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol , vol.2 , pp. 493-503
    • Liu, Z.X.1    Kaplowitz, N.2
  • 8
    • 0018827758 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to the surface of halothane-altered rabbit hepatocytes in patients with severe halothane-associated hepatitis
    • Vergani, D., Mieli-Vergani, G., Alberti, A., Neuberger, J., Eddleston, A. L., Davis, M. M. and Williams, R.: Antibodies to the surface of halothane-altered rabbit hepatocytes in patients with severe halothane-associated hepatitis. N. Engl. J. Med., 303: 66-71 1980.
    • (1980) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.303 , pp. 66-71
    • Vergani, D.1    Mieli-Vergani, G.2    Alberti, A.3    Neuberger, J.4    Eddleston, A.L.5    Davis, M.M.6    Williams, R.7
  • 10
    • 17744394481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the metabolism of troglitazone to reactive intermediates in vitro and in vivo. Evidence for novel biotransformation pathways involving quinone methide formation and thiazolidinedione ring scission
    • Kassahun, K., Pearson, P. G., Tang, W., McIntosh, I., Leung, K., Elmore, C., Dean, D., Wang, R., Doss, G. and Baillie, T. A.: Studies on the metabolism of troglitazone to reactive intermediates in vitro and in vivo. Evidence for novel biotransformation pathways involving quinone methide formation and thiazolidinedione ring scission. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14: 62-70 2001.
    • (2001) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 62-70
    • Kassahun, K.1    Pearson, P.G.2    Tang, W.3    McIntosh, I.4    Leung, K.5    Elmore, C.6    Dean, D.7    Wang, R.8    Doss, G.9    Baillie, T.A.10
  • 12
    • 2442707819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activation of troglitazone: Identification of a reactive metabolite and mechanisms involved
    • He, K., Talaat, R. E., Pool, W. F., Reily, M. D., Reed, J. E., Bridges, A. J. and Woolf, T. F.: Metabolic activation of troglitazone: identification of a reactive metabolite and mechanisms involved. Drug Metab. Dispos., 32: 639-646 2004.
    • (2004) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.32 , pp. 639-646
    • He, K.1    Talaat, R.E.2    Pool, W.F.3    Reily, M.D.4    Reed, J.E.5    Bridges, A.J.6    Woolf, T.F.7
  • 13
    • 0004136206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covelent adducts in human primary hepatocytes cultured with [14C]-troglitazone
    • Sato, H., Dilone, E., Nangia, A., Zhao, S. and Frank, K.: Covelent adducts in human primary hepatocytes cultured with [14C]-troglitazone. Drug Metab. Rev., 32 Suppl. 2: 204 2000.
    • (2000) Drug Metab. Rev , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 204
    • Sato, H.1    Dilone, E.2    Nangia, A.3    Zhao, S.4    Frank, K.5
  • 14
    • 53749089107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone thiol adduct formation in human liver micro-somes: Enzyme kinetics and reaction phenotyping
    • Gan, J., Qu, Q., He, B., Shyu, W. C., Rodrigues, A. D. and He, K.: Troglitazone thiol adduct formation in human liver micro- somes: enzyme kinetics and reaction phenotyping. Drug Metab. Lett., 2: 184-189 2008.
    • (2008) Drug Metab. Lett , vol.2 , pp. 184-189
    • Gan, J.1    Qu, Q.2    He, B.3    Shyu, W.C.4    Rodrigues, A.D.5    He, K.6
  • 16
    • 0034028127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of troglitazone on cytochrome P450 enzymes in primary cultures of human and rat hepatocytes
    • Sahi, J., Hamilton, G., Sinz, M., Barros, S., Huang, S. M., Lesko, L. J. and LeCluyse, E. L.: Effect of troglitazone on cytochrome P450 enzymes in primary cultures of human and rat hepatocytes. Xenobiotica, 30: 273-284 2000.
    • (2000) Xenobiotica , vol.30 , pp. 273-284
    • Sahi, J.1    Hamilton, G.2    Sinz, M.3    Barros, S.4    Huang, S.M.5    Lesko, L.J.6    Lecluyse, E.L.7
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0031768466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rezulin troglitazone greatly increases cyclosporine metabolism
    • Frantz, P. and Nguyen, T. T.: Rezulin troglitazone greatly increases cyclosporine metabolism. J. Heart Lung Transplant., 17: 1037-1038 1998.
    • (1998) J. Heart Lung Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 1037-1038
    • Frantz, P.1    Nguyen, T.T.2
  • 19
    • 0031765483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone, a new antidiabetic agent, decreases cyclosporine level
    • Park, M. H., Pelegrin, D., Haug, M. T., III and Young, J. B.: Troglitazone, a new antidiabetic agent, decreases cyclosporine level. J. Heart Lung Transplant., 17: 1139-1140 1998.
    • (1998) J. Heart Lung Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 1139-1140
    • Park, M.H.1    Pelegrin, D.2    Haug III, M.T.3    Young, J.B.4
  • 20
    • 0031655412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of troglitazone on urinary excretion of 6Ç-hydroxycortisol
    • Koup, J. R., Anderson, G. D. and Loi, C. M.: Effect of troglitazone on urinary excretion of 6Ç-hydroxycortisol. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 38: 815-818 1998.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 815-818
    • Koup, J.R.1    Anderson, G.D.2    Loi, C.M.3
  • 23
    • 77957146433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and Rapid Genotyping of Glutathione-S-transferase M1 and T1 From Human Blood Specimens Using the SmartAmp2 Method
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Okada, R., Ishizu, Y., Endo, R., Lezhava, A., Ieiri, I., Kusuhara, H., Sugiyama, Y. and Hayashizaki, Y.: Direct and rapid genotyping of glutathione-S-transferase M1 and T1 from human blood specimens using the SmartAmp2 method. title typejournalDrug Metab. Dispos., 2010 Jul 7. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2010)
    • Okada, R.1    Ishizu, Y.2    Endo, R.3    Lezhava, A.4    Ieiri, I.5    Kusuhara, H.6    Sugiyama, Y.7    Hayashizaki, Y.8
  • 26
    • 38349187347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ticlopidine-induced hepatotoxicity is associated with specific human leukocyte antigen genomic subtypes in Japanese patients: A preliminary case-control study
    • Hirata, K., Takagi, H., Yamamoto, M., Matsumoto, T., Nishiya, T., Mori, K., Shimizu, S., Masumoto, H. and Okutani, Y.: Ticlopidine-induced hepatotoxicity is associated with specific human leukocyte antigen genomic subtypes in Japanese patients: a preliminary case-control study. Pharmacogenomics J., 8: 29-33 2008.
    • (2008) Pharmacogenomics J , vol.8 , pp. 29-33
    • Hirata, K.1    Takagi, H.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Matsumoto, T.4    Nishiya, T.5    Mori, K.6    Shimizu, S.7    Masumoto, H.8    Okutani, Y.9
  • 28
    • 85031249866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Information for Healthcare Professionals
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Carbama-zepine marketed as carbatrol, equetro, tegretol, and generics, December 13
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Information for healthcare professionals, Carbama- zepine marketed as carbatrol, equetro, tegretol, and generics, December 13 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 33
    • 0031068032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hepatitis C virus- specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in chronic hepatitis C
    • Nelson, D. R., Marousis, C. G., Davis, G. L., Rice, C. M., Wong, J., Houghton, M. and Lau, J. Y.: The role of hepatitis C virus- specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in chronic hepatitis C. J. Immunol., 158: 1473-1481 1997.
    • (1997) J. Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 1473-1481
    • Nelson, D.R.1    Marousis, C.G.2    Davis, G.L.3    Rice, C.M.4    Wong, J.5    Houghton, M.6    Lau, J.Y.7
  • 34
    • 0031155385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perforin, Fas/Fas ligand, and TNF-alpha pathways as specific and bystander killing mechanisms of hepatitis C virus-specific human CTL
    • Ando, K., Hiroishi, K., Kaneko, T., Moriyama, T., Muto, Y., Kayagaki, N., Yagita, H., Okumura, K. and Imawari, M.: Perforin, Fas/Fas ligand, and TNF-alpha pathways as specific and bystander killing mechanisms of hepatitis C virus-specific human CTL. J. Immunol., 158: 5283-5291 1997.
    • (1997) J. Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 5283-5291
    • Ando, K.1    Hiroishi, K.2    Kaneko, T.3    Moriyama, T.4    Muto, Y.5    Kayagaki, N.6    Yagita, H.7    Okumura, K.8    Imawari, M.9
  • 35
    • 0028201732 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance, danger, and the extended family
    • Matzinger, P.: Tolerance, danger, and the extended family. Annu. Rev. Immunol., 12: 991-1045 1994.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 991-1045
    • Matzinger, P.1
  • 36
    • 0032789796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in immunology relevant to idiosyncratic drug reactions: The údanger hypothesisû and innate immune system
    • Uetrecht, J. P.: New concepts in immunology relevant to idiosyncratic drug reactions: the údanger hypothesisû and innate immune system. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 12: 387-395 1999.
    • (1999) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 387-395
    • Uetrecht, J.P.1
  • 37
    • 38949104743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiosyncratic drug reactions: Past, present, and future
    • Uetrecht, J. P.: Idiosyncratic drug reactions: past, present, and future. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 21: 84-92 2008.
    • (2008) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 84-92
    • Uetrecht, J.P.1
  • 38
    • 0035831025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic effect of troglitazone on cultured rat hepatocytes
    • Toyoda, Y., Tsuchida, A., Iwami, E. and Miwa, I.: Toxic effect of troglitazone on cultured rat hepatocytes. Life Sci., 68: 1867-1876 2000.
    • (2000) Life Sci , vol.68 , pp. 1867-1876
    • Toyoda, Y.1    Tsuchida, A.2    Iwami, E.3    Miwa, I.4
  • 39
    • 0034802960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinedione toxicity to isolated hepatocytes revealed by coherent multiprobe fluorescence microscopy and correlated with multiparameter flow cytometry of peripheral leukocytes
    • Haskins, J. R., Rowse, P., Rahbari, R. and de la Iglesia, F. A.: Thiazolidinedione toxicity to isolated hepatocytes revealed by coherent multiprobe fluorescence microscopy and correlated with multiparameter flow cytometry of peripheral leukocytes. Arch. Toxicol., 75: 425-438 2001.
    • (2001) Arch. Toxicol , vol.75 , pp. 425-438
    • Haskins, J.R.1    Rowse, P.2    Rahbari, R.3    de la Iglesia, F.A.4
  • 40
    • 0035861793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity and apoptosis produced by troglitazone in human hepatoma cells
    • Yamamoto, Y., Nakajima, M., Yamazaki, H. and Yokoi, T.: Cytotoxicity and apoptosis produced by troglitazone in human hepatoma cells. Life Sci., 70: 471-482 2001.
    • (2001) Life Sci , vol.70 , pp. 471-482
    • Yamamoto, Y.1    Nakajima, M.2    Yamazaki, H.3    Yokoi, T.4
  • 41
    • 70349779185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone, but not rosiglitazone, damages mitochondrial DNA and induces mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death in human hepatocytes
    • Rachek, L. I., Yuzefovych, L. V., Ledoux, S. P., Julie, N. L. and Wilson, G. L.: Troglitazone, but not rosiglitazone, damages mitochondrial DNA and induces mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death in human hepatocytes. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 240: 348-354 2009.
    • (2009) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.240 , pp. 348
    • Rachek, L.I.1    Yuzefovych, L.V.2    Ledoux, S.P.3    Julie, N.L.4    Wilson, G.L.5
  • 42
    • 0035126136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholestatic potential of troglitazone as a possible factor contributing to troglitazone-induced hepatotoxicity: In vivo and in vitro interaction at the canalicular bile salt export pump Bsep in the rat
    • Funk, C., Ponelle, C., Scheuermann, G. and Pantze, M.: Cholestatic potential of troglitazone as a possible factor contributing to troglitazone-induced hepatotoxicity: in vivo and in vitro interaction at the canalicular bile salt export pump Bsep in the rat. Mol. Pharmacol., 59: 627-635 2001.
    • (2001) Mol. Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 627-635
    • Funk, C.1    Ponelle, C.2    Scheuermann, G.3    Pantze, M.4
  • 43
    • 19444375091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee, J. S., Obach, R. S. and Fischer, M. B. eds.: Cytochrome P450 and Other Enzyme in Drug Discovery and Development. Lausanne, Fontis Media, Switzerland and New York, Marcel Dekker, USA
    • Baillie, T. A.: Drug Metabolizing Enzymes. In Lee, J. S., Obach, R. S. and Fischer, M. B. eds.: Cytochrome P450 and Other Enzyme in Drug Discovery and Development. Lausanne, Fontis Media, Switzerland and New York, Marcel Dekker, USA 2003, pp. 147-154.
    • (2003) Drug Metabolizing Enzymes , pp. 147-154
    • Baillie, T.A.1
  • 44
    • 1642281756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-protein adducts: An industry perspective on minimizing the potential for drug bioactivation in drug discovery and development
    • Evans, D. C., Watt, A. P., Nicoll-Griffith, D. A. and Baillie, T. A.: Drug-protein adducts: an industry perspective on minimizing the potential for drug bioactivation in drug discovery and development. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 17: 3-16 2004.
    • (2004) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 3-16
    • Evans, D.C.1    Watt, A.P.2    Nicoll-Griffith, D.A.3    Baillie, T.A.4
  • 45
    • 0035147506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precition of a new drugös potential to cause idiosyncratic reactions
    • Uetrecht, J.: Precition of a new drugös potential to cause idiosyncratic reactions. Curr. Opin. Drug Discov. Dev., 4: 55-59 2001.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Drug Discov. Dev , vol.4 , pp. 55-59
    • Uetrecht, J.1
  • 46
    • 7444242763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of microtiter plate assays for human cytochrome P450 inhibition studies in drug discovery: Application of simple metho for detecting quasi-irreversible and irreversible inhibitors
    • Naritomi, Y., Teramura, Y., Terashita, S. and Kagayama, A.: Utility of microtiter plate assays for human cytochrome P450 inhibition studies in drug discovery: application of simple metho for detecting quasi-irreversible and irreversible inhibitors. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 19: 55-61 2004.
    • (2004) Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet , vol.19 , pp. 55-61
    • Naritomi, Y.1    Teramura, Y.2    Terashita, S.3    Kagayama, A.4
  • 47
    • 27944457524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection and characterization of minor reactive metabolites using stable-isotope trapping in combination with tandem mass spectrometry
    • Yan, Z., Maher, N., Torres, R., Caldwell, G. W. and Huebert, N.: Rapid detection and characterization of minor reactive metabolites using stable-isotope trapping in combination with tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 19: 3322-3330 2005.
    • (2005) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom , vol.19 , pp. 3322-3330
    • Yan, Z.1    Maher, N.2    Torres, R.3    Caldwell, G.W.4    Huebert, N.5
  • 48
    • 28044460319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of stable isotope labeled glutathione and rapid scanning mass spectrometers in detecting and characterizing reactive metabolites
    • Mutlib, A., Lam, W., Atherton, J., Chen, H., Galatsis, P. and Stolle, W.: Application of stable isotope labeled glutathione and rapid scanning mass spectrometers in detecting and characterizing reactive metabolites. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 19: 3482-3492 2005.
    • (2005) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom , vol.19 , pp. 3482-3492
    • Mutlib, A.1    Lam, W.2    Atherton, J.3    Chen, H.4    Galatsis, P.5    Stolle, W.6
  • 50
    • 34047275727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of in vivo potential for metabolic activation of drugs into chemically reactive intermediate: Correlation of in vitro and in vivo generation of reactive intermediates and in vitro glutathione conjugate formation in rats and humans
    • Masubuchi, N., Makino, C. and Murayama, N.: Prediction of in vivo potential for metabolic activation of drugs into chemically reactive intermediate: correlation of in vitro and in vivo generation of reactive intermediates and in vitro glutathione conjugate formation in rats and humans. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 20: 455-464 2007.
    • (2007) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 455-464
    • Masubuchi, N.1    Makino, C.2    Murayama, N.3
  • 51
    • 67649360007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of reactive metabolite formation using 35S-labeled glutathione
    • Takakusa, H., Masumoto, H., Makino, C., Okazaki, O. and Sudo, K.: Quantitative assessment of reactive metabolite formation using 35S-labeled glutathione. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 24: 100-107 2009.
    • (2009) Drug Metab Pharmacokinet , vol.24 , pp. 100-107
    • Takakusa, H.1    Masumoto, H.2    Makino, C.3    Okazaki, O.4    Sudo, K.5
  • 52
    • 66149104042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro screening of 50 highly prescribed drugs for thiol adduct formation-comparison of potential for drug-induced toxicity and extent of adduct formation
    • Gan, J., Ruan, Q., He, B., Zhu, M., Shyu, W. C. and Humphreys, W. G.: In vitro screening of 50 highly prescribed drugs for thiol adduct formation-comparison of potential for drug-induced toxicity and extent of adduct formation. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 22: 690-698 2009.
    • (2009) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 690-698
    • Gan, J.1    Ruan, Q.2    He, B.3    Zhu, M.4    Shyu, W.C.5    Humphreys, W.G.6
  • 53
    • 0030753035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of amino acid and glutathione adducts of cis-2-butene-1,4-dial, a reactive metabolite of furan
    • Chen, L. J., Hecht, S. S. and Peterson, L. A.: Characterization of amino acid and glutathione adducts of cis-2-butene-1,4-dial, a reactive metabolite of furan. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 10: 866-874 1997.
    • (1997) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.10 , pp. 866-874
    • Chen, L.J.1    Hecht, S.S.2    Peterson, L.A.3
  • 54
    • 33645278643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative high-throughput trapping assay as a measurement of potential for bioactivation
    • Meneses-Lorente, G., Sakatis, M. Z., Schulz-Utermoehl, T., De Nardi, C. and Watt, A. P.: A quantitative high-throughput trapping assay as a measurement of potential for bioactivation. Anal. Biochem., 51: 266-272 2006.
    • (2006) Anal. Biochem , vol.51 , pp. 266-272
    • Meneses-Lorente, G.1    Sakatis, M.Z.2    Schulz-Utermoehl, T.3    de Nardi, C.4    Watt, A.P.5
  • 55
    • 27144477300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanide trapping of iminium ion reactive intermediates followed by detection and structure identification using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry LC-MS/MS
    • Argoti, D., Liang, L., Conteh, A., Chen, L., Bershas, D., Yu, C. P., Vouros, P. and Yang, E.: Cyanide trapping of iminium ion reactive intermediates followed by detection and structure identification using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry LC-MS/MS. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 18: 1537-1544 2005.
    • (2005) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 1537-1544
    • Argoti, D.1    Liang, L.2    Conteh, A.3    Chen, L.4    Bershas, D.5    Yu, C.P.6    Vouros, P.7    Yang, E.8
  • 56
    • 64149085994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection and characterization of reactive drug metabolites in vitro using several isotope-labeled trapping agents and ultra-performance liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • Rousu, T., Pelkonen, O. and Tolonen, A.: Rapid detection and characterization of reactive drug metabolites in vitro using several isotope-labeled trapping agents and ultra-performance liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 23: 843-855 2009.
    • (2009) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom , vol.23 , pp. 843-855
    • Rousu, T.1    Pelkonen, O.2    Tolonen, A.3
  • 59
    • 50049084336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covalent binding and tissue distribution/retention assessment of drugs associated with idiosyncratic drug toxicity
    • Takakusa, H., Masumoto, H., Yukinaga, H., Makino, C., Nakayama, S., Okazaki, O. and Sudo, K.: Covalent binding and tissue distribution/retention assessment of drugs associated with idiosyncratic drug toxicity. Drug Metab. Dispos., 36: 1770-1779 2008.
    • (2008) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.36 , pp. 1770-1779
    • Takakusa, H.1    Masumoto, H.2    Yukinaga, H.3    Makino, C.4    Nakayama, S.5    Okazaki, O.6    Sudo, K.7
  • 60
    • 53549100467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can in vitro metabolism-dependent covalent binding data in liver microsomes distinguish hepatotoxic from nonhepatotoxic drugs? An analysis of 18 drugs with consideration of intrinsic clearance and 62 daily dose
    • Obach, R. S., Kalgutkar, A. S., Soglia, J. R. and Zhao, S. X.: Can in vitro metabolism-dependent covalent binding data in liver microsomes distinguish hepatotoxic from nonhepatotoxic drugs? An analysis of 18 drugs with consideration of intrinsic clearance and 62 daily dose. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 21: 1814-1822 2008.
    • (2008) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 1814-1822
    • Obach, R.S.1    Kalgutkar, A.S.2    Soglia, J.R.3    Zhao, S.X.4
  • 61
    • 46249118651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between daily dose of oral medications and idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury: Search for signals
    • Lammert, C., Einarsson, S., Saha, C., Niklasson, A., Bjornsson, E. and Chalasani, N.: Relationship between daily dose of oral medications and idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury: search for signals. Hepatology, 47: 2003-2009 2008
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , pp. 2003-2009
    • Lammert, C.1    Einarsson, S.2    Saha, C.3    Niklasson, A.4    Bjornsson, E.5    Chalasani, N.6
  • 62
    • 70349103856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A zone classification system for risk assessment of idiosyncratic drug toxicity using daily dose and covalent binding
    • Nakayama, S., Atsumi, R., Takakusa, H., Kobayashi, Y., Kurihara, A., Nagai, Y., Nakai, D. and Okazaki, O.: A zone classification system for risk assessment of idiosyncratic drug toxicity using daily dose and covalent binding. Drug Metab. Dispos., 37: 1970-1977 2009.
    • (2009) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.37 , pp. 1970-1977
    • Nakayama, S.1    Atsumi, R.2    Takakusa, H.3    Kobayashi, Y.4    Kurihara, A.5    Nagai, Y.6    Nakai, D.7    Okazaki, O.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.