메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 690-698

In vitro screening of 50 highly prescribed drugs for thiol adduct formation - Comparison of potential for drug-induced toxicity and extent of adduct formation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBAMAZEPINE; CLOZAPINE; DANSYL CHLORIDE; DANSYL GLUTATHIONE; DICLOFENAC; DULOXETINE; FLUTAMIDE; LANSOPRAZOLE; LOSARTAN; MONTELUKAST; NIMESULIDE; OMEPRAZOLE; PARACETAMOL; PAROXETINE; PHENYTOIN; PULEGONE; RALOXIFENE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE; RISPERIDONE; ROSIGLITAZONE; SIMVASTATIN; TERBINAFINE; THIOL DERIVATIVE; TROGLITAZONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZILEUTON;

EID: 66149104042     PISSN: 0893228X     EISSN: 15205010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/tx800368n     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 33746255370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future of toxicology-metabolic activation and drug design: Challenges and opportunities in chemical toxicology
    • DOI 10.1021/tx060062o
    • Baillie, T. A. (2006) Future of toxicology-metabolic activation and drug design: Challenges and opportunities in chemical toxicology. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 19, 889-893. (Pubitemid 44092354)
    • (2006) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 889-893
    • Baillie, T.A.1
  • 2
    • 34047266790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying mechanisms of chemical toxicity to predict drug safety
    • DOI 10.1021/tx600260a
    • Guengerich, F. P., and MacDonald, J. S. (2007) Applying mechanisms of chemical toxicity to predict drug safety. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 20, 344-369. (Pubitemid 46548682)
    • (2007) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-369
    • Guengerich, F.P.1    MacDonald, J.S.2
  • 4
    • 38949104743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiosyncratic drug reactions: Past, present, and future
    • Uetrecht, J. (2008) Idiosyncratic drug reactions: Past, present, and future. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 21, 84-92.
    • (2008) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 84-92
    • Uetrecht, J.1
  • 5
    • 18844373318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of metabolism in drug-induced idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity
    • DOI 10.1080/10408440590935620
    • Walgren, J. L., Mitchell, M. D., and Thompson, D. C. (2005) Role of metabolism in drug-induced idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 35, 325-361. (Pubitemid 40691298)
    • (2005) Critical Reviews in Toxicology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-361
    • Walgren, J.L.1    Mitchell, M.D.2    Thompson, D.C.3
  • 6
    • 37849042912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing metabolic activation during pharmaceutical lead optimization: Progress, knowledge gaps and future directions
    • Kumar, S., Kassahun, K., Tschirret-Guth, R. A., Mitra, K., and Baillie, T. A. (2008) Minimizing metabolic activation during pharmaceutical lead optimization: Progress, knowledge gaps and future directions. Curr. Opin. Drug Discovery Dev. 11, 43-52.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Drug Discovery Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 43-52
    • Kumar, S.1    Kassahun, K.2    Tschirret-Guth, R.A.3    Mitra, K.4    Baillie, T.A.5
  • 7
    • 33845328773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization/tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/API/MS/MS) in drug metabolism and toxicology
    • Kamel, A., and Prakash, C. (2006) High performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization/tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/API/MS/MS) in drug metabolism and toxicology. Curr. Drug Metab. 7, 837-852.
    • (2006) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.7 , pp. 837-852
    • Kamel, A.1    Prakash, C.2
  • 8
    • 33846059783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical tools and approaches for metabolite identification in early drug discovery
    • DOI 10.1007/s11095-006-9162-7
    • Chen, Y., Monshouwer, M., and Fitch, W. L. (2007) Analytical tools and approaches for metabolite identification in early drug discovery. Pharm. Res. 24, 248-257. (Pubitemid 46072184)
    • (2007) Pharmaceutical Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 248-257
    • Chen, Y.1    Monshouwer, M.2    Fitch, W.L.3
  • 9
    • 33749009806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting and characterizing reactive metabolites by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1002/jms.1098
    • Ma, S., and Subramanian, R. (2006) Detecting and characterizing reactive metabolites by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 41, 1121-1139. (Pubitemid 44454166)
    • (2006) Journal of Mass Spectrometry , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 1121-1139
    • Ma, S.1    Subramanian, R.2
  • 10
    • 85031484410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • published online by Thomson Reuters, Montvale, NJ
    • Physician's Desk Reference (PDR), published online by Thomson Reuters, Montvale, NJ, http://www.pdr.net.
    • Physician's Desk Reference (PDR)
  • 11
    • 18944396519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dansyl glutathione as a trapping agent for the quantitative estimation and identification of reactive metabolites
    • DOI 10.1021/tx0496791
    • Gan, J., Harper, T. W., Hsueh, M. M., Qu, Q., and Humphreys, W. G. (2005) Dansyl glutathione as a trapping agent for the quantitative estimation and identification of reactive metabolites. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 18, 896-903. (Pubitemid 40705457)
    • (2005) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 896-903
    • Gan, J.1    Harper, T.W.2    Hsueh, M.-M.3    Qu, Q.4    Humphreys, W.G.5
  • 12
    • 34250753332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and identification of GSH-trapped reactive metabolites using hybrid triple quadruple linear ion trap mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1021/tx600277y
    • Zheng, J., Ma, L., Xin, B., Olah, T., Humphreys, W. G., and Zhu, M. (2007) Screening and identification of GSH-trapped reactive metabolites using hybrid triple quadruple linear ion trap mass spectrometry. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 20, 757-766. (Pubitemid 46953682)
    • (2007) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 757-766
    • Zheng, J.1    Ma, L.2    Xin, B.3    Olah, T.4    Humphreys, W.G.5    Zhu, M.6
  • 13
    • 0026672930 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of mechanisms of reactive metabolite formation from (R)-(+)-pulegone
    • Nelson, S. D., McClanahan, R. H., Thomassen, D., Gordon, W. P., and Knebel, N. (1992) Investigations of mechanisms of reactive metabolite formation from (R)-(+)-pulegone. Xenobiotica 22, 1157-1164.
    • (1992) Xenobiotica , vol.22 , pp. 1157-1164
    • Nelson, S.D.1    McClanahan, R.H.2    Thomassen, D.3    Gordon, W.P.4    Knebel, N.5
  • 14
    • 1642281756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-Protein Adducts: An Industry Perspective on Minimizing the Potential for Drug Bioactivation in Drug Discovery and Development
    • DOI 10.1021/tx034170b
    • Evans, D. C., Watt, A. P., Nicoll-Griffith, D. A., and Baillie, T. A. (2004) Drug-protein adducts: An industry perspective on minimizing the potential for drug bioactivation in drug discovery and development. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 17, 3-16. (Pubitemid 38134055)
    • (2004) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Evans, D.C.1    Watt, A.P.2    Nicoll-Griffith, D.A.3    Baillie, T.A.4
  • 15
    • 0026506780 scopus 로고
    • A metabolic route of omeprazole involving conjugation with glutathione identified in the rat
    • Weidolf, L., Karlsson, K. E., and Nilsson, I. (1992) A metabolic route of omeprazole involving conjugation with glutathione identified in the rat. Drug Metab. Dispos. 20, 262-267.
    • (1992) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.20 , pp. 262-267
    • Weidolf, L.1    Karlsson, K.E.2    Nilsson, I.3
  • 17
    • 0028820080 scopus 로고
    • Verlukast (MK-0679) conjugation with glutathione by rat liver and kidney cytosols and excretion in the bile
    • Nicoll-Griffith, D. A., Gupta, N., Twa, S. P., Williams, H., Trimble, L. A., and Yergey, J. A. (1995) Verlukast (MK-0679) conjugation with glutathione by rat liver and kidney cytosols and excretion in the bile. Drug Metab. Dispos. 23, 1085-1093.
    • (1995) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.23 , pp. 1085-1093
    • Nicoll-Griffith, D.A.1    Gupta, N.2    Twa, S.P.3    Williams, H.4    Trimble, L.A.5    Yergey, J.A.6
  • 19
    • 33748656068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinedione bioactivation: A comparison of the bioactivation potentials of troglitazone, rosiglitazone, and pioglitazone using stable isotope-labeled analogues and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1021/tx050353h
    • Alvarez-Sanchez, R., Montavon, F., Hartung, T., and Pahler, A. (2006) Thiazolidinedione bioactivation: A comparison of the bioactivation potentials of troglitazone, rosiglitazone, and pioglitazone using stable isotope-labeled analogues and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 19, 1106-1116. (Pubitemid 44384842)
    • (2006) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1106-1116
    • Alvarez-Sanchez, R.1    Montavon, F.2    Hartung, T.3    Pahler, A.4
  • 20
    • 18844399403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a novel reactive metabolite of diclofenac: Evidence for CYP2C9-mediated bioactivation via arene oxides
    • DOI 10.1124/dmd.104.003095
    • Yan, Z., Li, J., Huebert, N., Caldwell, G. W., Du, Y., and Zhong, H. (2005) Detection of a novel reactive metabolite of diclofenac: Evidence for CYP2C9-mediated bioactivation via arene oxides. Drug Metab. Dispos. 33, 706-713. (Pubitemid 40686621)
    • (2005) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 706-713
    • Yan, Z.1    Li, J.2    Huebert, N.3    Caldwell, G.W.4    Du, Y.5    Zhong, H.6
  • 21
    • 15344348875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel glutathione adduct of diclofenac, 4′-hydroxy-2′-glutathion-deschloro-diclofenac, upon incubation with human liver microsomes
    • DOI 10.1124/dmd.104.002840
    • Yu, L. J., Chen, Y., Deninno, M. P., O'Connell, T. N., and Hop, C. E. (2005) Identification of a novel glutathione adduct of diclofenac, 4′-hydroxy-2′-glutathion-deschloro-diclofenac, upon incubation with human liver microsomes. Drug Metab. Dispos. 33, 484-488. (Pubitemid 40393189)
    • (2005) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 484-488
    • Yu, L.J.1    Chen, Y.2    Deninno, M.P.3    O'Connell, T.N.4    Hop, C.E.C.A.5
  • 22
    • 0042591218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of diclofenac - Enzymology and toxicology perspectives
    • DOI 10.2174/1389200033489398
    • Tang, W. (2003) The metabolism of diclofenac - Enzymology and toxicology perspectives. Curr. Drug Metab. 4, 319-329. (Pubitemid 36958332)
    • (2003) Current Drug Metabolism , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-329
    • Tang, W.1
  • 23
    • 0029416850 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic formation of reactive intermediates from clozapine, a drug associated with agranulocytosis in man
    • Maggs, J. L., Williams, D., Pirmohamed, M., and Park, B. K. (1995) The metabolic formation of reactive intermediates from clozapine, a drug associated with agranulocytosis in man. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 275, 1463-1475. (Pubitemid 3017337)
    • (1995) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.275 , Issue.3 , pp. 1463-1475
    • Maggs, J.L.1    Williams, D.2    Pirmohamed, M.3    Park, B.K.4
  • 24
    • 0031842867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the oxidation of clozapine and olanzapine to reactive metabolites and the toxicity of these metabolites to human leukocytes
    • Gardner, I., Zahid, N., MacCrimmon, D., and Uetrecht, J. P. (1998) A comparison of the oxidation of clozapine and olanzapine to reactive metabolites and the toxicity of these metabolites to human leukocytes. Mol. Pharmacol. 53, 991-998. (Pubitemid 28280440)
    • (1998) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 991-998
    • Gardner, I.1    Zahid, N.2    MacCrimmon, D.3    Uetrecht, J.P.4
  • 25
    • 0034868665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-induction dependent bioactivation of troglitazone and troglitazone quinone in vivo
    • DOI 10.1021/tx0001981
    • Tettey, J. N., Maggs, J. L., Rapeport, W. G., Pirmohamed, M., and Park, B. K. (2001) Enzyme-induction dependent bioactivation of troglitazone and troglitazone quinone in vivo. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14, 965-974. (Pubitemid 32800152)
    • (2001) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 965-974
    • Tettey, J.N.1    Maggs, J.L.2    Rapeport, W.G.3    Pirmohamed, M.4    Park, B.K.5
  • 26
    • 17744394481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the metabolism of troglitazone to reactive intermediates in vitro and in vivo. Evidence for novel biotransformation pathways involving quinone methide formation and thiazolidinedione ring scission
    • DOI 10.1021/tx000180q
    • Kassahun, K., Pearson, P. G., Tang, W., McIntosh, I., Leung, K., Elmore, C., Dean, D., Wang, R., Doss, G., and Baillie, T. A. (2001) Studies on the metabolism of troglitazone to reactive intermediates in vitro and in vivo. Evidence for novel biotransformation pathways involving quinone methide formation and thiazolidinedione ring scission. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14, 62-70. (Pubitemid 32064376)
    • (2001) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-70
    • Kassahun, K.1    Pearson, P.G.2    Tang, W.3    McIntosh, I.4    Leung, K.5    Elmore, C.6    Dean, D.7    Wang, R.8    Doss, G.9    Baillie, T.A.10
  • 27
    • 2442707819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activation of troglitazone: Identification of a reactive metabolite and mechanisms involved
    • DOI 10.1124/dmd.32.6.639
    • He, K., Talaat, R. E., Pool, W. F., Reily, M. D., Reed, J. E., Bridges, A. J., and Woolf, T. F. (2004) Metabolic activation of troglitazone: Identification of a reactive metabolite and mechanisms involved. Drug Metab. Dispos. 32, 639-646. (Pubitemid 38668157)
    • (2004) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 639-646
    • He, K.1    Talaat, R.E.2    Pool, W.F.3    Reily, M.D.4    Reed, J.E.5    Bridges, A.J.6    Woolf, T.F.7
  • 28
    • 0031949068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of acetaminophen to its toxic quinone imine and nontoxic catechol metabolites by baculovirus-expressed and purified human cytochromes P450 2E1 and 2A6
    • DOI 10.1021/tx9701687
    • Chen, W., Koenigs, L. L., Thompson, S. J., Peter, R. M., Rettie, A. E., Trager, W. F., and Nelson, S. D. (1998) Oxidation of acetaminophen to its toxic quinone imine and nontoxic catechol metabolites by baculovirus-expressed and purified human cytochromes P450 2E1 and 2A6. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 11, 295-301. (Pubitemid 28194352)
    • (1998) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-301
    • Chen, W.1    Koenigs, L.L.2    Thompson, S.J.3    Peter, R.M.4    Rettie, A.E.5    Trager, W.F.6    Nelson, S.D.7
  • 29
    • 37249018714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H]paroxetine to human liver microsomes and S-9 fractions: Identification of an electrophilic quinone metabolite of paroxetine
    • DOI 10.1021/tx700132x
    • Zhao, S. X., Dalvie, D. K., Kelly, J. M., Soglia, J. R., Frederick, K. S., Smith, E. B., Obach, R. S., and Kalgutkar, A. S. (2007) NADPH-dependent covalent binding of [3H]paroxetine to human liver microsomes and S-9 fractions: Identification of an electrophilic quinone metabolite of paroxetine. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 20, 1649-1657. (Pubitemid 350275610)
    • (2007) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1649-1657
    • Zhao, S.X.1    Dalvie, D.K.2    Kelly, J.M.3    Soglia, J.R.4    Frederick, K.S.5    Smith, E.B.6    Obach, R.S.7    Kalgutkar, A.S.8
  • 30
    • 33645469797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semiquantitative method for the determination of reactive metabolite conjugate levels in vitro utilizing liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and novel quaternary ammonium glutathione analogues
    • Soglia, J. R., Contillo, L. G., Kalgutkar, A. S., Zhao, S., Hop, C. E., Boyd, J. G., and Cole, M. J. (2006) A semiquantitative method for the determination of reactive metabolite conjugate levels in vitro utilizing liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and novel quaternary ammonium glutathione analogues. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 19, 480-490.
    • (2006) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 480-490
    • Soglia, J.R.1    Contillo, L.G.2    Kalgutkar, A.S.3    Zhao, S.4    Hop, C.E.5    Boyd, J.G.6    Cole, M.J.7
  • 31
    • 0035107812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a reactive metabolite of terbinafine: Insights into terbinafine-induced hepatotoxicity
    • DOI 10.1021/tx0002029
    • Iverson, S. L., and Uetrecht, J. P. (2001) Identification of a reactive metabolite of terbinafine: Insights into terbinafine-induced hepatotoxicity. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14, 175-181. (Pubitemid 32173319)
    • (2001) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-181
    • Iverson, S.L.1    Uetrecht, J.P.2
  • 32
    • 0026503611 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the formation of cytotoxic, protein-reactive and stable metabolites from carbamazepine in vitro
    • Pirmohamed, M., Kitteringham, N. R., Guenthner, T. M., Breckenridge, A. M., and Park, B. K. (1992) An investigation of the formation of cytotoxic, protein-reactive and stable metabolites from carbamazepine in vitro. Biochem. Pharmacol. 43, 1675-1682.
    • (1992) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.43 , pp. 1675-1682
    • Pirmohamed, M.1    Kitteringham, N.R.2    Guenthner, T.M.3    Breckenridge, A.M.4    Park, B.K.5
  • 33
    • 1342310597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vitro Metabolism of 2-Acetylbenzothiophene: Relevance to Zileuton Hepatotoxicity
    • DOI 10.1021/tx0341409
    • Joshi, E. M., Heasley, B. H., Chordia, M. D., and Macdonald, T. L. (2004) In vitro metabolism of 2-acetylbenzothiophene: Relevance to zileuton hepatotoxicity. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 17, 137-143. (Pubitemid 38252492)
    • (2004) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-143
    • Joshi, E.M.1    Heasley, B.H.2    Chordia, M.D.3    Macdonald, T.L.4
  • 34
    • 0037058251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of idiosyncratic drug reactions: The case of felbamate
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-2797(02)00057-1, PII S0009279702000571
    • Dieckhaus, C. M., Thompson, C. D., Roller, S. G., and Macdonald, T. L. (2002) Mechanisms of idiosyncratic drug reactions: the case of felbamate. Chem.-Biol. Interact. 142, 99-117. (Pubitemid 35232556)
    • (2002) Chemico-Biological Interactions , vol.142 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 99-117
    • Dieckhaus, C.M.1    Thompson, C.D.2    Roller, S.G.3    Macdonald, T.L.4
  • 35
    • 0030869281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactivation of phenytoin by human cytochrome P450: Characterization of the mechanism and targets of covalent adduct formation
    • DOI 10.1021/tx9700836
    • Munns, A. J., De Voss, J. J., Hooper, W. D., Dickinson, R. G., and Gillam, E. M. (1997) Bioactivation of phenytoin by human cytochrome P450: Characterization of the mechanism and targets of covalent adduct formation. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 10, 1049-1058. (Pubitemid 27418023)
    • (1997) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 1049-1058
    • Munns, A.J.1    De Voss, J.J.2    Hooper, W.D.3    Dickinson, R.G.4    Gillam, E.M.J.5
  • 36
    • 47949120265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways of carbamazepine bioactivation in vitro. III. The role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the formation of 2,3-dihydroxycarbamazepine
    • Pearce, R. E., Lu, W., Wang, Y., Uetrecht, J. P., Correia, M. A., and Leeder, J. S. (2008) Pathways of carbamazepine bioactivation in vitro. III. The role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the formation of 2,3- dihydroxycarbamazepine. Drug Metab. Dispos. 36, 1637-1649.
    • (2008) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.36 , pp. 1637-1649
    • Pearce, R.E.1    Lu, W.2    Wang, Y.3    Uetrecht, J.P.4    Correia, M.A.5    Leeder, J.S.6
  • 37
    • 28144440176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways of carbamazepine bioactivation in vitro: II. the role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the formation of 2-hydroxyiminostilbene
    • DOI 10.1124/dmd.105.004861
    • Pearce, R. E., Uetrecht, J. P., and Leeder, J. S. (2005) Pathways of carbamazepine bioactivation in vitro: II. The role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the formation of 2-hydroxyiminostilbene. Drug Metab. Dispos. 33, 1819-1826. (Pubitemid 41697267)
    • (2005) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 1819-1826
    • Pearce, R.E.1    Uetrecht, J.P.2    Leeder, J.S.3
  • 38
    • 53549100467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can in vitro metabolism-dependent covalent binding data in liver microsomes distinguish hepatotoxic from nonhepatotoxic drugs? An analysis of 18 drugs with consideration of intrinsic clearance and daily dose
    • Obach, R. S., Kalgutkar, A. S., Soglia, J. R., and Zhao, S. X. (2008) Can in vitro metabolism-dependent covalent binding data in liver microsomes distinguish hepatotoxic from nonhepatotoxic drugs? An analysis of 18 drugs with consideration of intrinsic clearance and daily dose. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 21, 1814-1822.
    • (2008) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 1814-1822
    • Obach, R.S.1    Kalgutkar, A.S.2    Soglia, J.R.3    Zhao, S.X.4
  • 40
    • 0032960136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of (R)-(+)-pulegone and (R)-(+)-menthofuran by human liver cytochrome P-450s: Evidence for formation of a furan epoxide
    • Khojasteh-Bakht, S. C., Chen, W., Koenigs, L. L., Peter, R. M., and Nelson, S. D. (1999) Metabolism of (R)-(+)-pulegone and (R)-(+)-menthofuran by human liver cytochrome P-450s: Evidence for formation of a furan epoxide. Drug Metab. Dispos. 27, 574-580. (Pubitemid 29214468)
    • (1999) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 574-580
    • Khojasteh-Bakht, S.C.1    Chen, W.2    Koenigs, L.L.3    Peter, R.M.4    Nelson, S.D.5
  • 44
    • 0031892901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin but not pravastatin is very susceptible to interaction with the CYP3A4 inhibitor itraconazole
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-9236(98)90165-5
    • Neuvonen, P. J., Kantola, T., and Kivisto, K. T. (1998) Simvastatin but not pravastatin is very susceptible to interaction with the CYP3A4 inhibitor itraconazole. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 63, 332-341. (Pubitemid 28182231)
    • (1998) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 332-341
    • Neuvonen, P.J.1    Kantola, T.2    Kivisto, K.T.3
  • 45
    • 0033911580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption, disposition, and metabolism of rosiglitazone, a potent thiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer, in humans
    • Cox, P. J., Ryan, D. A., Hollis, F. J., Harris, A.-M., Miller, A. K., Vousden, M., and Cowley, H. (2000) Absorption, disposition, and metabolism of rosiglitazone, a potent thiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer, in humans. Drug Metab. Dispos. 28, 772-780. (Pubitemid 30470827)
    • (2000) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 772-780
    • Cox, P.J.1    Ryan, D.A.2    Hollis, F.J.3    Harris, A.-M.4    Miller, A.K.5    Vousden, M.6    Cowley, H.7
  • 46
    • 0027464837 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • van Harten, J. (1993) Clinical pharmacokinetics of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 24, 203-220. (Pubitemid 23094387)
    • (1993) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-220
    • Van Harten, J.1
  • 48
    • 23744484192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of losartan
    • DOI 10.2165/00003088-200544080-00003
    • Sica, D. A., Gehr, T. W., and Ghosh, S. (2005) Clinical pharmacokinetics of losartan. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 44, 797-814. (Pubitemid 41126929)
    • (2005) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 797-814
    • Sica, D.A.1    Gehr, T.W.B.2    Ghosh, S.3
  • 51
    • 0021198473 scopus 로고
    • Biliary and renal excretion of paracetamol in man
    • Siegers, C. P., Loeser, W., Gieselmann, J., and Oltmanns, D. (1984) Biliary and renal excretion of paracetamol in man. Pharmacology 29, 301-303. (Pubitemid 14048914)
    • (1984) Pharmacology , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 301-303
    • Siegers, C.P.1    Loeser, W.2    Gieselmann, J.3    Oltmanns, D.4
  • 52
    • 0030766633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of diclofenac. Therapeutic insights and pitfalls
    • Davies, N. M., and Anderson, K. E. (1997) Clinical pharmacokinetics of diclofenac. Therapeutic insights and pitfalls. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 33, 184-213. (Pubitemid 27399546)
    • (1997) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-213
    • Davies, N.M.1    Andersen, K.E.2
  • 53
    • 0018635186 scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of diclofenac sodium (Voltaren) in animals and in man. I. Isolation and identification of principal metabolites
    • Stierlin, H., Faigle, J. W., Sallmann, A., Kung, W., Richter, W. J., Kriemler, H. P., Alt, K. O., and Winkler, T. (1979) Biotransformation of diclofenac sodium (Voltaren) in animals and in man. I. Isolation and identification of principal metabolites. Xenobiotica 9, 601-610. (Pubitemid 10167099)
    • (1979) Xenobiotica , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 601-610
    • Stierlin, H.1    Faigle, J.W.2    Sallmann, A.3
  • 56
    • 0031753851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of nimesulide
    • DOI 10.2165/00003088-199835040-00001
    • Bernareggi, A. (1998) Clinical pharmacokinetics of nimesulide. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 35, 247-274. (Pubitemid 28491213)
    • (1998) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 247-274
    • Bernareggi, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.