Measuring and interpreting the structure of grain-boundary networks

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Volumn 94, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 633-646

  Rohrer, Gregory S ^a  

^a CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GRAIN BOUNDARY NETWORK; GRAIN-BOUNDARY ENERGY; INVERSE CORRELATION; LOWER ENERGIES; MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTIONS; PROCESSING CONDITION; RELATIVE ENERGIES; STEADY-STATE DISTRIBUTIONS; THREE DIMENSIONS; THREE-DIMENSIONAL ORIENTATION;

GRAIN BOUNDARIES; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; MICROSTRUCTURE;

MATERIALS PROPERTIES;

EID: 79952600628     PISSN: 00027820     EISSN: 15512916     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04384.x     Document Type: Article

References (134)

1. G. S. Rohrer, D. M. Saylor, B. El Dasher, B. L. Adams, A. D. Rollett, and, P. Wynblatt, " The Distribution of Internal Interfaces in Polycrystals," Z. Metallk., 95 [4] 197-214 (2004).
2. G. S. Rohrer, " Influence of Interface Anisotropy on Grain Growth and Coarsening," Ann. Rev. Mater. Res., 35, 99-126 (2005). (Pubitemid 41319484)
3. G. S. Rohrer, " The Distribution of Grain Boundary Planes in Polycrystals," JOM, 59 [9] 38-42 (2007).
4. W. D. Kingery, " Plausible Concepts Necessary and Sufficient for Interpretation of Ceramic Grain-Boundary Phenomena-II, Solute Segregation, Grain-Boundary Diffusion, and General Discussion," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 57 [2] 74-83 (1974).
5. M. P. Harmer, " Interfacial Kinetic Engineering: How Far have We Come Since Kingery's Inaugural Sosman Address," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 93 [2] 301-17 (2010).
6. D. Brandon, " Defining Grain Boundaries: An Historical Perspective," Mater. Sci. Technol., 26 [7] 762-73 (2010).
7. C. Goux, " Structure des joints de grains: Considérations cristallographiques et méthodes de calcul des structures," Can. Metall. Q, 13 [1] 9-31 (1974).
8. C. S. Kim, T. R. Massa, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Interface Character Distributions in WC-Co Composites," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 91 [3] 996-1001 (2008). (Pubitemid 351347515)
9. B. L. Adams, S. I. Wright, and, K. Kunze, " Orientation Imaging-the Emergence of a New Microscopy," Met. Trans. A, 24 [4] 819-31 (1993).
10. A. J. Schwartz, M. Kumar, B. L. Adams, and, D. P. Field, Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science, 2nd edition, Springer, New York, 2009.
11. K. Matsunaga, H. Nishimura, S. Hanyu, H. Muto, T. Yamamoto, and, Y. Ikuhara, " HRTEM Study on Grain Boundary Atomic Structures Related to the Sliding Behavior in Alumina Bicrystals," Appl. Surf. Sci., 241 [1-2] 75-9 (2005). (Pubitemid 40118803)
12. S. Kimura, E. Yasuda, and, M. Sakaki, " Grain Boundaries of MgO Bicrystals," Yogyo-Kyokai-Shi, 94 [8] 795-800 (1986).
13. G. Dhalenne, M. Dechamps, and, A. Revcolevschi, " Relative Energies of (011) Tilt Boundaries in NiO," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 65 [1] C11-2 (1982).
14. C. S. Kim, A. D. Rollett, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Grain Boundary Planes: New Dimensions in the Grain Boundary Character Distribution," Scr. Mater., 54 [6] 1005-9 (2006).
15. V. Randle, and, H. Davies, " A Comparison between Three-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Grain Boundary Plane Analysis," Ultramicroscopy, 90 [2-3] 153-62 (2002). (Pubitemid 34203636)
16. D. J. Rowenhorst, and, P. W. Voorhees, " Measurements of the Grain Boundary Energy and Anisotropy in Tin," Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci., 36A [8] 2127-35 (2005). (Pubitemid 41294679)
17. D. M. Saylor, A. Morawiec, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Distribution and Energies of Grain Boundaries in Magnesia as a Function of Five Degrees of Freedom," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 85 [12] 3081-3 (2002).
18. D. M. Saylor, A. Morawiec, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Distribution of Grain Boundaries in Magnesia as a Function of Five Macroscopic Parameters," Acta Mater., 51 [13] 3663-74 (2003).
19. 3 as a Function of Five Macroscopic Parameters," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 87 [4] 670-6 (2004).
20. D. J. Rowenhorst, A. Gupta, C. R. Feng, and, G. Spanos, " 3D Crystallographic and Morphological Analysis of Coarse Martensite: Combining EBSD and Serial Sectioning," Scr. Mater., 55 [1] 11-6 (2006).
21. D. J. Rowenhorst, A. C. Lewis, and, G. Spanos, " Three-Dimensional Analysis of Grain Topology and Interface Curvature in a Beta-Titanium Alloy," Acta Mater., 58 [16] 5511-19 (2010).
22. D. M. Saylor, B. S. El-Dasher, B. L. Adams, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Measuring the Five-Parameter Grain-Boundary Distribution from Observations of Planar Sections," Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci., 35A [7] 1981-9 (2004).
23. D. M. Saylor, B. El Dasher, Y. Pang, H. M. Miller, P. Wynblatt, A. D. Rollett, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Habits of Grains in Dense Polycrystalline Solids," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 87 [4] 724-6 (2004).
24. D. M. Saylor, B. S. El Dasher, A. D. Rollett, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Distribution of Grain Boundaries in Aluminum as a Function of Five Macroscopic Parameters," Acta Mater., 52 [12] 3649-55 (2004).
25. E.P Gorzkowski, T. Sano, C. S. Kim, G. S. Rohrer, H. M. Chan, and, M. P. Harmer, " Changes in the Distribution of Interfaces in PMN-35 mol % PT as a Function of Time," Z. Metallk., 96 [2] 207-10 (2005). (Pubitemid 40339921)
26. C. S. Kim, Y. Hu, G. S. Rohrer, and, V. Randle, " Five-Parameter Grain Boundary Distribution in Grain Boundary Engineered Brass," Scr. Mater., 52 [7] 633-7 (2005). (Pubitemid 40114526)
27. V. Randle, Y. Hu, G. S. Rohrer, and, C. S. Kim, " Distribution of Misorientations and Grain Boundary Planes in Grain Boundary Engineered Brass," Mater. Sci. Technol., 21 [11] 1287-92 (2005). (Pubitemid 41680687)
28. G. S. Rohrer, V. Randle, C. S. Kim, and, Y. Hu, " Changes in the Five-Parameter Grain Boundary Character Distribution in Alpha-Brass Brought about by Iterative Thermomechanical Processing," Acta Mater., 54 [17] 4489-502 (2006). (Pubitemid 44331643)
29. V. Randle, " 'Five-Parameter' Analysis of Grain Boundary Networks by Electron Backscatter Diffraction," J. Microsc., 222, 69-75 (2006). (Pubitemid 43886508)
30. S. T. Downey, N. Bembridge, P. N. Kalu, H. M. Miller, G. S. Rohrer, and, K. Han, " Grain Boundary Plane Distributions in Modified 316 LN Steel Exposed at Elevated and Cryogenic Temperatures," J. Mater. Sci., 42, 9543-7 (2007). (Pubitemid 47476449)
31. V. Randle, G. S. Rohrer, and, Y. Hu, " Five-Parameter Grain Boundary Analysis of a Titanium Alloy Before and After Low-Temperature Annealing," Scr. Mater., 58 [3] 183-6 (2008). (Pubitemid 350101364)
32. V. Randle, G. S. Rohrer, H. M. Miller, M. Coleman, and, G. T. Owen, " Five-Para Meter Grain Boundary Distribution of Commercially Grain Boundary Engineered Nickel and Copper," Acta Mater., 56 [10] 2363-73 (2008).
33. R. Jones, V. Randle, and, G. Owen, " Carbide Precipitation and Grain Boundary Plane Selection in Overaged Type 316 Austenitic Stainless Steel," Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process., 496 [1-2] 256-61 (2008).
34. V. Randle, " Application of EBSD to the Analysis of Interface Planes: Evolution Over the Last Two Decades," J. Microsc., 230 [3] 406-13 (2008).
35. F. Papillon, G. S. Rohrer, and, P. Wynblatt, " Effect of Segregating Impurities on the Grain-Boundary Character Distribution of Magnesium Oxide," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 92 [12] 3044-51 (2009).
36. R. Jones, V. Randle, D. Engelberg, and, T. J. Marrow, " Five-Parameter Grain Boundary Analysis of a Grain Boundary-Engineered Austenitic Stainless Steel," J. Microsc., 233 [3] 417-22 (2009).
37. G. M. Pennock, M. Coleman, M. R. Drury, and, V. Randle, " Grain Boundary Plane Populations in Minerals: The Example of Wet NaCl after Low Strain Deformation," Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 158 [1] 53-67 (2009).
38. V. Randle, and, R. Jones, " Grain Boundary Plane Distributions and Single-Step versus Multiple-Step Grain Boundary Engineering," Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process., 524 [1-2] 134-42 (2009).
39. S. J. Dillon, M. P. Harmer, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Influence of Interface Energies on Solute Partitioning Mechanisms in Doped Aluminas," Acta Mater., 58 [15] 5097-108 (2010).
40. S. J. Dillon, M. P. Harmer, and, G. S. Rohrer, " The Relative Energies of Normally and Abnormally Growing Grain Boundaries in Alumina Displaying Different Complexions," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 93 [6] 1796-802 (2010).
41. S. J. Dillon, H. Miller, M. P. Harmer, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Grain Boundary plane Distributions in Aluminas Evolving by Normal and Abnormal Grain Growth and Displaying Different Complexions," Inter. J. Mater. Res., 101 [1] 50-6 (2010).
42. W. G. Wang, B. X. Zhou, G. S. Rohrer, H. Guo, and, Z. X. Cai, " Textures and Grain Boundary Character Distributions in a Cold Rolled and Annealed Pb-Ca Based Alloy," Mater. Sci Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process., 527 [16-17] 3695-706 (2010).
43. X. Y. Fang, W. G. Wang, G. S. Rohrer, and, B. X. Zhou, " Grain Boundary Plane Distributions in the Cold-Rolled and Annealed Ferritic Stainless Steel," Acta Metall. Sin., 46 [4] 404-10 (2010).
44. W. W. ZX Cai, XY Fang, and, H Guo, " Effect of Grain Size on the Grain Boundary Character Distributions of Cold Rolled and Annealed Pure Copper," Acta Metall. Sin., 46 [7] 769-74 (2010).
45. M. A. Groeber, B. K. Haley, M. D. Uchic, D. M. Dimiduk, and, S. Ghosh, " 3D Reconstruction and Characterization of Polycrystalline Microstructures using a FIB-SEM System," Mater. Charact., 57 [4-5] 259-73 (2006). (Pubitemid 44781083)
46. M. D. Uchic, M. A. Groeber, D. M. Dimiduk, and, J. P. Simmons, " 3D Microstructural Characterization of Nickel Superalloys Via Serial-Sectioning using a Dual Beam FIB-SEM," Scr. Mater., 55 [1] 23-8 (2006).
47. 3Al-Based Alloy using a 3D EBSD-FIB Technique," Acta Mater., 54 [5] 1369-80 (2006). (Pubitemid 43192066)
48. M. Groeber, S. Ghosh, M. D. Uchic, and, D. M. Dimiduk, " A Framework for Automated Analysis and Simulation of 3D Polycrystalline Micro Structures. Part 1: Statistical Characterization," Acta Mater., 56 [6] 1257-73 (2008).
49. M. Groeber, S. Ghosh, M. D. Uchic, and, D. M. Dimiduk, " A Framework for Automated Analysis and Simulation of 3D Polycrystalline Micro Structures. Part 2: Synthetic Structure Generation," Acta Mater., 56 [6] 1274-87 (2008).
50. S. J. Dillon, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Characterization of the Grain-Boundary Character and Energy Distributions of Yttria using Automated Serial Sectioning and EBSD in the FIB," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 92 [7] 1580-5 (2009).
51. J. Li, S. J. Dillon, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Relative Grain Boundary Area and Energy Distributions in Nickel," Acta Mater., 57 [14] 4304-11 (2009).
52. G. S. Rohrer, J. Li, S. Lee, A. D. Rollett, M. Groeber, and, M. D. Uchic, " Deriving Grain Boundary Character Distributions and Relative Grain Boundary Energies from Three-Dimensional EBSD Data," Mater. Sci. Technol., 26 [6] 661-9 (2010).
53. N. Zaafarani, D. Raabe, R. N. Singh, F. Roters, and, S. Zaefferer, " Three-Dimensional Investigation of The Texture and Microstructure Below a Nanoindent in a Cu Single Crystal Using 3D EBSD and Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Simulations," Acta Mater., 54 [7] 1863-76 (2006).
54. A. C. Lewis, K. A. Jordan, and, A. B. Geltmacher, " Determination of Critical Microstructural Features in an Austenitic Stainless Steel Using Image-Based Finite Element Modeling," Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci., 39A [5] 1109-17 (2008).
55. A. D. Rollett, R. A. Lebensohn, M. Groeber, Y. Choi, J. Li, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Stress Hot Spots in Viscoplastic Deformation of Polycrystals," Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng., 18 [7] 074005, 16pp (2010).
56. W. W. Mullins, " Theory of Thermal Grooving," J. Appl. Phys., 28 [3] 333-9 (1957).
57. C. Herring, " Surface Tension as a Motivation for Sintering "; pp. 143-79 in The Physics of Powder Metallurgy, Edited by, W. E. Kingston,. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1951.
58. A. Morawiec, " Method to Calculate the Grain Boundary Energy Distribution over the space of Macroscopic Boundary Parameters from the Geometry of Triple Junctions," Acta Mater., 48 [13] 3525-32 (2000).
59. D. M. Saylor, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Measuring the Influence of Grain-Boundary Misorientation on Thermal Groove Geometry in Ceramic Polycrystals," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82 [6] 1529-36 (1999).
60. D. M. Saylor, D. Mason, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Experimental Method for Determining Surface Energy Anisotropy and its Application to Magnesia," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83 [5] 1226-32 (2000).
61. D. M. Saylor, A. Morawiec, B. L. Adams, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Misorientation Dependence of the Grain Boundary Energy in Magnesia," Interface Sci., 8 [2-3] 131-40 (2000).
62. D. M. Saylor, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Evaluating Anisotropic Surface Energies using the Capillarity Vector Reconstruction Method," Interface Sci., 9 [1-2] 35-42 (2001). (Pubitemid 32657994)
63. D. M. Saylor, A. Morawiec, and, G. S. Rohrer, " The Relative free Energies of Grain Boundaries in Magnesia as a Function of Five Macroscopic Parameters," Acta Mater., 51 [13] 3675-86 (2003).
64. D. W. Hoffman, and, J. W. Cahn, " Vector Thermodynamics for Anisotropic Surfaces. 1. Fundamentals and Application to Plane Surface Junctions," Surf. Sci., 31 [1] 368-88 (1972).
65. J. W. Cahn, and, D. W. Hoffman, " Vector Thermodynamics for Anisotropic Surfaces. 2. Curved and Faceted Surfaces," Acta Metall., 22 [10] 1205-14 (1974).
66. H. M. Miller, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Evolution of the Grain Boundary Character Distribution in Strontium Titanate with Grain Growth "; pp. 343-54 in Ceramic Transactions, Vol. 201, Edited by, A. D. Rollett,. J. Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, 2009.
67. M. L. Kronberg, and, F. H. Wilson, " Secondary Recrystallization in Copper," Trans. AIMME, 185 [8] 501-14 (1949).
68. K. T. Aust, and, J. W. Rutter, " Grain Boundary Migration in High-Purity Lead and Dilute Lead-Tin Alloys," Trans. AIMME, 215 [1] 119-27 (1959).
69. H. Grimmer, W. Bollmann, and, D. H. Warrington, " Coincidence-Site Lattices and Complete Pattern-Shift Lattices in Cubic-Crystals," Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A, A 30, 197-207 (1974).
70. G. S. Rohrer, B. S. El dasher, H. M. Miller, A. D. Rollett, and, D. M. Saylor, "Distribution of Grain Boundary Planes at Coincident Site Lattice Misorientations"; pp. N7.2.1-11, in MRS Spring Meeting. Vol. 819, Edited by, C. A. Schuh, M. Kumar, V. Randle, and, C. B. Carter,. Material Research Society Symposium Proceeding, Warrendale, PA, 2004.
71. M. Kitayama, and, A. M. Glaeser, " The Wulff Shape of Alumina: III, Undoped Alumina," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 85 [3] 611-22 (2002).
72. 2," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 89 [2] 666-71 (2006).
73. 3 at 1400 Degrees C in Air," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 86, 1933-9 (2003).
74. D. Wolf, and, S. Phillpot, " Role of the Densest Lattice Planes in the Stability of Crystalline Interfaces-A Computer-Simulation Study," Mater. Sci. Engi. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process., 107, 3-14 (1989).
75. D. Wolf, " Correlation between Structure, Energy, and Ideal Cleavage Fracture for Symmetrical Grain-Boundaries in fcc Metals," J. Mater. Res., 5 [8] 1708-30 (1990). (Pubitemid 20722730)
76. A. P. Sutton, " An Analytic Model for Grain-Boundary Expansions and Cleavage Energies," Philos. Mag. A-Phys. Condens. Matter Struct. Defects Mech. Prop., 63 [4] 793-818 (1991). (Pubitemid 21653031)
77. A. P. Sutton, " Irrational Interfaces," Prog. Mater. Sci., 36, 167-202 (1992).
78. W. T. Read, and, W. Shockley, " Dislocation Models of Crystal Grain Boundaries," Phys. Rev., 78 [3] 275-89 (1950).
79. M. M. Seabaugh, I. H. Kerscht, and, G. L. Messing, " Texture Development by Templated Grain Growth in Liquid-Phase-Sintered Alpha-Alumina," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 80 [5] 1181-8 (1997). (Pubitemid 127579083)
80. J. A. Horn, S. C. Zhang, U. Selvaraj, G. L. Messing, and, S. Trolier-McKinstry, " Templated Grain Growth of Textured Bismuth Titanate," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82 [4] 921-6 (1999).
81. E. A. Holm, G. N. Hassold, and, M. A. Miodownik, " On Misorientation Distribution Evolution During Anisotropic Grain Growth," Acta Mater., 49 [15] 2981-91 (2001). (Pubitemid 32716052)
82. A. Kazaryan, Y. Wang, S. A. Dregia, and, B. R. Patton, " Grain Growth in Anisotropic Systems: Comparison of Effects of Energy and Mobility," Acta Mater., 50 [10] 2491-502 (2002).
83. M. Upmanyu, G. N. Hassold, A. Kazaryan, E. A. Holm, Y. Wang, B. Patton, and, D. J. Srolovitz, " Boundary Mobility and Energy Anisotropy Effects on Microstructural Evolution During Grain Growth," Interface Sci., 10 [2-3] 201-16 (2002). (Pubitemid 34798783)
84. J. Gruber, D. C. George, A. P. Kuprat, G. S. Rohrer, and, A. D. Rollett, " Effect of Anisotropic Grain Boundary Properties on Grain Boundary Plane Distributions During Grain Growth," Scr. Mater., 53 [3] 351-5 (2005). (Pubitemid 40682622)
85. S. J. Dillon, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Mechanism for the Development of Anisotropic Grain Boundary Character Distributions During Normal Grain Growth," Acta Mater., 57 [1] 1-7 (2009).
86. J. Gruber, G. S. Rohrer, and, A. D. Rollett, " A model for the Origin of Anisotropic Grain Boundary Character Distributions in Polycrystalline Materials "; pp. 343-54 in Applications of Texture Analysis. Vol. 201. Ceramic Transactions, Edited by, A. D. Rollett.,. J. Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2009.
87. J. Gruber, H. M. Miller, T. D. Hoffmann, G. S. Rohrer, and, A. D. Rollett, " Misorientation Texture Development During Grain Growth. Part I: Simulation and Experiment," Acta Mater., 57 [20] 6102-12 (2009).
88. J. Gruber, A. D. Rollett, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Misorientation Texture Development During Grain Growth. Part II: Theory," Acta Mater., 58 [1] 14-9 (2010).
89. M. Kumar, W. E. King, and, A. J. Schwartz, " Modifications to the Microstructural Topology in F.C.C. Materials through Thermomechanical Processing," Acta Mater., 48 [9] 2081-91 (2000).
90. R. W. Minich, C. A. Schuh, and, M. Kumar, " Role of Topological Constraints on the Statistical Properties of Grain Boundary Networks," Phys. Rev. B, 66 [5] 052101, 4pp (2002).
91. M. Frary, and, C. A. Schuh, " Nonrandom Percolation Behavior of Grain Boundary Networks in High-T-c Superconductors," Appl. Phys. Lett., 83 [18] 3755-7 (2003).
92. C. A. Schuh, M. Kumar, and, W. E. King, " Analysis of Grain Boundary Networks and their Evolution During Grain Boundary Engineering," Acta Mater., 51 [3] 687-700 (2003).
93. M. Frary, and, C. A. Schuh, " Percolation and Statistical Properties of Low- and High-Angle Interface Networks in Polycrystalline Ensembles," Phys. Rev. B, 69 [13] 134115, 12pp (2004).
94. M. Frary, and, C. A. Schuh, " Connectivity and Percolation Behaviour of Grain Boundary Networks in Three Dimensions," Philos. Mag., 85 [11] 1123-43 (2005). (Pubitemid 41679213)
95. S. Xia, B. X. Zhou, W. J. Chen, and, W. G. Wang, " Effects of Strain and Annealing Processes on the Distribution of Sigma 3 Boundaries in a Ni-Based Superalloy," Scr. Mater., 54 [12] 2019-22 (2006).
96. M. Frary, " Determination of Three-Dimensional Grain Boundary Connectivity from Two-Dimensional Microstructures," Scr. Mater., 57 [3] 205-8 (2007). (Pubitemid 46771296)
97. B. W. Reed, M. Kumar, R. W. Minich, and, R. E. Rudd, " Fracture Roughness Scaling and Its Correlation with Grain Boundary Network Structure," Acta Mater., 56 [13] 3278-89 (2008).
98. S. A. Xia, B. X. Zhou, and, W. J. Chen, " Effect of Single-Step Strain and Annealing on Grain Boundary Character Distribution and Intergranular Corrosion in Alloy 690," J. Mater. Sci., 43 [9] 2990-3000 (2008).
99. J. H. Steele, " Application of Topological Concepts in Sereology "; pp 39-58 in Stereology and Quantitative Metallography, Vol. 504, Edited by, G. E. Pellissier, and, S. M. Purdy,. ASTM stp American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1972.
100. K. R. Mecke, " Morphological Characterization of Patterns in Reaction-Diffusion Systems," Phys. Rev. E, 53 [5] 4794-800 (1996). (Pubitemid 126584106)
101. K. R. Mecke, and, V. Sofonea, " Morphology of Spinodal Decomposition," Phys. Rev. E, 56 [4] R3761-64 (1997). (Pubitemid 127609938)
102. R. Mendoza, I. Savin, K. Thornton, and, P. W. Voorhees, " Topological Complexity and the Dynamics of Coarsening," Nature Mater., 3 [6] 385-8 (2004).
103. M. Gameiro, K. Mischaikow, and, T. Wanner, " Evolution of Pattern Complexity in the Cahn-Hilliard Theory of Phase Separation," Acta Mater., 53 [3] 693-704 (2005).
104. R. Mendoza, K. Thornton, I. Savin, and, P. W. Voorhees, " The Evolution of Interfacial Topology during Coarsening," Acta Mater., 54 [3] 743-50 (2006). (Pubitemid 43038768)
105. T. Wanner, E. R. Fuller, and, D. M. Saylor, " Homology Metrics for Microstructure Response Fields in Polycrystals," Acta Mater., 58 [1] 102-10 (2010).
106. G. S. Rohrer, and, H. M. Miller, " Topological Characteristics of Plane Sections of Polycrystals," Acta Mater., 58 [10] 3805-14 (2010).
107. H. F. Poulsen, S. F. Nielsen, E. M. Lauridsen, S. Schmidt, R. M. Suter, U. Lienert, L. Margulies, T. Lorentzen, and, D. J. Jensen, " Three-Dimensional Maps of Grain Boundaries and the Stress State of Individual Grains in Polycrystals and Powders," J. Appl. Crystallogr., 34, 751-6 (2001). (Pubitemid 33144101)
108. B. C. Larson, W. Yang, G. E. Ice, J. D. Budai, and, J. Z. Tischler, " Three-Dimensional X-ray Structural Microscopy with Submicrometre Resolution," Nature, 415 [6874] 887-90 (2002). (Pubitemid 34174746)
109. A. King, G. Johnson, D. Engelberg, W. Ludwig, and, J. Marrow, " Observations of Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking in a Grain-Mapped Polycrystal," Science, 321 [5887] 382-5 (2008). (Pubitemid 352029969)
110. C. M. Hefferan, S. F. Li, J. Lind, U. Lienert, A. D. Rollett, P. Wynblatt, and, R. M. Suter, " Statistics of High Purity Nickel Microstructure from High Energy X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy," CMC-Comput. Mater. Continua, 14 [3] 209-19 (2009).
111. E. M. Lauridsen, D. J. Jensen, H. F. Poulsen, and, U. Lienert, " Kinetics of Individual Grains During Recrystallization," Scr. Mater., 43 [6] 561-6 (2000).
112. J. E. Pollock, D. G. Bakman, M. C. Boyce, M. Gersh, E. A. Holm, R. LeSar, M. Long, A. C. Powel, J. J. Schirra, D. D. Whitis, and, C. Woodward, Integrated Computational Materials Engineering, A Transformational Discipline for Improved Competitiveness and National Security. National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2008.
113. D. L. Olmsted, S. M. Foiles, and, E. A. Holm, " Survey of Computed Grain Boundary Properties in Face-Centered Cubic Metals: I. Grain Boundary Energy," Acta Mater., 57 [13] 3694-703 (2009).
114. D. L. Olmsted, E. A. Holm, and, S. M. Foiles, " Survey of Computed Grain Boundary Properties in Face-Centered Cubic Metals-II: Grain Boundary Mobility," Acta Mater., 57 [13] 3704-13 (2009).
115. G. S. Rohrer, E. A. Holm, A. D. Rollett, S. M. Foiles, J. Li, and, D. L. Olmsted, " Comparing Calculated and Measured Grain Boundary Energies in Nickel," Acta Mater., 58 [15] 5063-9 (2010).
116. D. M. Saylor, E. R. Fuller, and, T. Weiss, " Thermal-Elastic Response of Marble Polycrystals: Influence of Grain Orientation Configuration," Int. J. Mater. Res., 98 [12] 1256-63 (2007).
117. V. Vedula, S. Glass, D. Saylor, G. Rohrer, W. Carter, S. Langer, and, E. Fuller, " Residual-Stress Predictions in Polycrystalline Alumina," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 84 [12] 2947-54 (2001). (Pubitemid 33642733)
118. C. S. Kim, T. R. Massa, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Modeling the Relationship between Microstructural Features and the Strength of WC-Co Composites," Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 24., 89-100 (2006). (Pubitemid 41500092)
119. C. S. Kim, T. R. Massa, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Modeling the Influence of Orientation Texture on the Strength of WC-Co Composites," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 90 [1] 199-204 (2007). (Pubitemid 46087957)
120. 3 Crystals During Coarsening in Titania-Rich Liquid," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 88 [4] 993-6 (2005). (Pubitemid 41558036)
121. C. S. Kim, and, G. S. Rohrer, " Geometric and Crystallographic Characterization of wc Surfaces and Grain Boundaries in WC-Co Composites," Interface Sci., 12 [1] 19-27 (2004).
122. M. Tang, W. C. Carter, and, R. M. Cannon, " Diffuse Interface Model for Structural Transitions of Grain Boundaries," Phys. Rev. B, 73 [2] 024102, 14pp (2006).
123. M. Tang, W. C. Carter, and, R. M. Cannon, " Grain Boundary Order-Disorder Transitions," J. Mater. Sci., 41 [23] 7691-5 (2006). (Pubitemid 44825886)
124. M. Tang, W. C. Carter, and, R. M. Cannon, " Grain Boundary Transitions in Binary Alloys," Phys. Rev. Lett., 97 [7] 075502, 4pp (2006).
125. S. J. Dillon, and, M. P. Harmer, " Direct Observation of Multilayer Adsorption on Alumina Grain Boundaries," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 90 [3] 996-8 (2007). (Pubitemid 46384823)
126. S. J. Dillon, and, M. P. Harmer, " Multiple Grain Boundary Transitions in Ceramics: A Case Study of Alumina," Acta Mater., 55 [15] 5247-54 (2007).
127. S. J. Dillon, and, M. P. Harmer, " Demystifying the Role of Sintering Additives with "Complexion"," J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 28 [7] 1485-93 (2008).
128. S. J. Dillon, and, M. P. Harmer, " Relating Grain Boundary Complexion to Grain Boundary Kinetics ii: Silica-Doped Alumina," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 91 [7] 2314-20 (2008).
129. S. J. Dillon, and, M. P. Harmer, " Relating Grain-Boundary Complexion to Grain-Boundary Kinetics I: Calcia-Doped Alumina," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 91 [7] 2304-13 (2008).
130. S. J. Dillon, M. Tang, W. C. Carter, and, M. P. Harmer, " Complexion: A New Concept for Kinetic Engineering in Materials Science," Acta Mater., 55 [18] 6208-18 (2007).
131. M. Smith, R. E. Garcia, and, Q. C. Horn, " The Effect of Microstructure on the Galvanostatic Discharge of Graphite Anode Electrodes in LiCoO2-Based Rocking-Chair Rechargeable Batteries," J. Electrochem. Soc., 156 [11] A896-904 (2009).
132. S. K. Jha, J. M. Larsen, and, A. H. Rosenberger, " Towards a Physics-Based Description of Fatigue Variability Behavior in Probabilistic Life-Prediction," Eng. Fracture Mech., 76 [5] 681-94 (2009).
133. G. Simons, K. Kunze, W. Hauffe, and, J. Dual, " Three-Dimensional Microstructure of Thin Copper Foils Revealed by Ion Beam Cutting and Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) "; pp. 465-70 in Texture and Anisotropy of Polycrystals II, Vol. 105. Solid State Phenomena, Edited by, C. Esling, M. Humbert, R.A Schwarzer, and, F. Wagner,. Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, 2005. (Pubitemid 40718506)
134. J. E. Spowart, H. M. Mullens, and, B. T. Puchala, " Collecting and Analyzing Microstructures in Three Dimensions: A Fully Automated Approach," JOM, 55 [10] 35-7 (2003).