메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 150-166

Neurocognitive Predictors of Reading Outcomes for Children With Reading Disabilities

Author keywords

dyslexia; neuropsychological assessment; reading; response to intervention; treatment

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD; COGNITION; DYSLEXIA; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE TEST; MALE; MEMORY; METHODOLOGY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PHONETICS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; READING; TEACHING; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 79952567963     PISSN: 00222194     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022219410391185     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0036746547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of children who are unresponsive to early literacy intervention: A review of the literature
    • AlOtaiba, S., & Fuchs, D. (2002). Characteristics of children who are unresponsive to early literacy intervention: A review of the literature. Remedial and Special Education, 23, 300-316.
    • (2002) Remedial and Special Education , vol.23 , pp. 300-316
    • Otaiba, S.1    Fuchs, D.2
  • 2
    • 0004030013 scopus 로고
    • Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Baddeley, A.D. (1986). Working memory. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1986) Working Memory
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 4
    • 56249083930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidisciplinary approach to understanding developmental dyslexia within working-memory architecture: Genotypes, phenotypes, brain, and instruction
    • Berninger, V.W., Raskind, W., Richards, T., Abbott, R., & Stock, P. (2008). A multidisciplinary approach to understanding developmental dyslexia within working-memory architecture: Genotypes, phenotypes, brain, and instruction. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 707-744.
    • (2008) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.33 , pp. 707-744
    • Berninger, V.W.1    Raskind, W.2    Richards, T.3    Abbott, R.4    Stock, P.5
  • 6
    • 84990398483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention validity of cognitive assessment: Knowns, unknowables, and unknowns
    • Braden, J.P., & Shaw, S.R. (2009). Intervention validity of cognitive assessment: Knowns, unknowables, and unknowns. Assessment for Effective Intervention, 34, 106-115.
    • (2009) Assessment for Effective Intervention , vol.34 , pp. 106-115
    • Braden, J.P.1    Shaw, S.R.2
  • 8
    • 0016150610 scopus 로고
    • Rapid "automatized" naming of pictured objects, colors, letters, and numbers by normal children
    • Denckla, M.B., & Rudel, R.G. (1974). Rapid "automatized" naming of pictured objects, colors, letters, and numbers by normal children. Cortex, 10, 186-202.
    • (1974) Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 186-202
    • Denckla, M.B.1    Rudel, R.G.2
  • 9
    • 0017231374 scopus 로고
    • Naming of objects by dyslexic and other learning-disabled children
    • Denckla, M.B., & Rudel, R.G. (1976). Naming of objects by dyslexic and other learning-disabled children. Brain & Language, 3, 1-15.
    • (1976) Brain & Language , vol.3 , pp. 1-15
    • Denckla, M.B.1    Rudel, R.G.2
  • 11
    • 0036350418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relations between measures of Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) cognitive abilities and reading achievement during childhood and adolescence
    • Evans, J.J., Floyd, R.G., McGrew, K.S., & Leforgee, M.H. (2001). The relations between measures of Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) cognitive abilities and reading achievement during childhood and adolescence. School Psychology Review, 31(2), 246-262.
    • (2001) School Psychology Review , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-262
    • Evans, J.J.1    Floyd, R.G.2    McGrew, K.S.3    Leforgee, M.H.4
  • 12
    • 33750531216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive hypothesis testing and response to intervention for children with reading problems
    • Fiorello, C.A., Hale, J.B., & Snyder, L.E. (2006). Cognitive hypothesis testing and response to intervention for children with reading problems. Psychology in the Schools, 43, 835-853.
    • (2006) Psychology in the Schools , vol.43 , pp. 835-853
    • Fiorello, C.A.1    Hale, J.B.2    Snyder, L.E.3
  • 15
    • 57349105638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattell -Horn -Carroll cognitive abilities and their effects on reading decoding skills: g has indirect effects, more specific abilities have direct effects
    • Floyd, R.G., Keith, T.Z., Taub, G.E., & McGrew, K.S. (2007). Cattell -Horn -Carroll cognitive abilities and their effects on reading decoding skills: g has indirect effects, more specific abilities have direct effects.School Psychology Quarterly, 22, (2) 200-233.
    • (2007) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-233
    • Floyd, R.G.1    Keith, T.Z.2    Taub, G.E.3    McGrew, K.S.4
  • 16
    • 33748415643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the irrelevance of intelligence in predicting responsiveness to reading instruction
    • Fuchs, D., & Young, C.L. (2006). On the irrelevance of intelligence in predicting responsiveness to reading instruction. Exceptional Children, 73, 8-30.
    • (2006) Exceptional Children , vol.73 , pp. 8-30
    • Fuchs, D.1    Young, C.L.2
  • 18
    • 33846783682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonword repetition and word learning: The nature of the relationship
    • Gathercole, S.E. (2006). Nonword repetition and word learning: The nature of the relationship. Applied Psycholinguistics, 27, 513-543.
    • (2006) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.27 , pp. 513-543
    • Gathercole, S.E.1
  • 19
    • 33645772502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practitioner Review: Short-term and working memory impairments in neurodevelopmental disorders: diagnosis and remedial support
    • Gathercole, S.E., & Alloway, T.P. (2006). Practitioner Review: Short-term and working memory impairments in neurodevelopmental disorders: diagnosis and remedial support. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,47, (1), 4-15.
    • (2006) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-15
    • Gathercole, S.E.1    Alloway, T.P.2
  • 21
    • 85004724841 scopus 로고
    • The role of phonological memory in vocabulary acquisition: A study of young children learning new names
    • Gathercole, S.E., & Baddeley, A.D. (1990). The role of phonological memory in vocabulary acquisition: A study of young children learning new names. British Journal of Psychology, 81, 439-454.
    • (1990) British Journal of Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 439-454
    • Gathercole, S.E.1    Baddeley, A.D.2
  • 22
    • 33747450945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctions without a difference: The utility of observed versus latent factors from the WISC-IV in estimating reading and math achievement on the WIAT-II
    • Glutting, J.J., Watkins, M.W., Konold, T.R., & McDermott, P.A. (2006). Distinctions without a difference: The utility of observed versus latent factors from the WISC-IV in estimating reading and math achievement on the WIAT-II. Journal of Special Education, 40, 103-114.
    • (2006) Journal of Special Education , vol.40 , pp. 103-114
    • Glutting, J.J.1    Watkins, M.W.2    Konold, T.R.3    McDermott, P.A.4
  • 23
    • 84937297541 scopus 로고
    • Which cognitive abilities at age four are the best predictors of reading ability at age seven?
    • Grogan, S.C. (1995). Which cognitive abilities at age four are the best predictors of reading ability at age seven? Journal of Research in Reading, 18, 24-31.
    • (1995) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.18 , pp. 24-31
    • Grogan, S.C.1
  • 24
    • 0033145948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and dyslexia: Implications for diagnosis and intervention
    • Gustafson, S., & Samuelsson, S. (1999). Intelligence and dyslexia: Implications for diagnosis and intervention. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 40, 127-134.
    • (1999) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 127-134
    • Gustafson, S.1    Samuelsson, S.2
  • 26
    • 33748973735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of idea: Integrating response to intervention and cognitive assessment methods
    • Hale, J.B., Kaufman, A., Naglieri, J.A., & Kavale, K.A. (2006). Implementation of idea: Integrating response to intervention and cognitive assessment methods. Psychology in the Schools, 43, 753-770.
    • (2006) Psychology in the Schools , vol.43 , pp. 753-770
    • Hale, J.B.1    Kaufman, A.2    Naglieri, J.A.3    Kavale, K.A.4
  • 27
    • 0003134398 scopus 로고
    • The ITPA visual sequential memory task: An alternative interpretation and the implications for good and poor readers
    • Hicks, C. (1980). The ITPA visual sequential memory task: An alternative interpretation and the implications for good and poor readers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 50, 16-25.
    • (1980) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 16-25
    • Hicks, C.1
  • 28
    • 0034418857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processing of low achievers and children with reading disabilities: A selective meta-analytic review of the published literature
    • Hoskyn, M., & Swanson, H.L. (2000). Cognitive processing of low achievers and children with reading disabilities: A selective meta-analytic review of the published literature. School Psychology Review, 29, 102-119.
    • (2000) School Psychology Review , vol.29 , pp. 102-119
    • Hoskyn, M.1    Swanson, H.L.2
  • 29
    • 0009945803 scopus 로고
    • Auditory and visual retention in poor and normal readers when verbal encoding is disrupted
    • Huba, M.E., Vellutino, F.R., & Scanlon, D.M. (1990). Auditory and visual retention in poor and normal readers when verbal encoding is disrupted. Learning and Individual Differences, 2, 95-112.
    • (1990) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.2 , pp. 95-112
    • Huba, M.E.1    Vellutino, F.R.2    Scanlon, D.M.3
  • 30
    • 33846481964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a resolution of inconsistencies in the phonological deficit theory of reading disorders: Phonological reading difficulties are more severe in high-IQ poor readers
    • Johnston, R.S., & Morrison, M. (2007). Toward a resolution of inconsistencies in the phonological deficit theory of reading disorders: Phonological reading difficulties are more severe in high-IQ poor readers. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 40, 66-79.
    • (2007) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.40 , pp. 66-79
    • Johnston, R.S.1    Morrison, M.2
  • 32
    • 0020017667 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the relationship between visual perceptual skills and reading achievement
    • Kavale, K.A. (1982). Meta-analysis of the relationship between visual perceptual skills and reading achievement. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 15, 42-51.
    • (1982) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.15 , pp. 42-51
    • Kavale, K.A.1
  • 33
    • 0141819291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naming speed and phonological awareness as predictors of reading development
    • Kirby, J.R., Parrila, R.K., & Pfeiffer, S.L. (2003). Naming speed and phonological awareness as predictors of reading development. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 453-464.
    • (2003) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 453-464
    • Kirby, J.R.1    Parrila, R.K.2    Pfeiffer, S.L.3
  • 34
    • 65649098381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive and linguistic foundations of early reading development: A Norwegian latent variable longitudinal study
    • Lervåg, A., Bråten, I., & Hulme, C. (2009). The cognitive and linguistic foundations of early reading development: A Norwegian latent variable longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 45, 764-781.
    • (2009) Developmental Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 764-781
    • Lervåg, A.1    Bråten, I.2    Hulme, C.3
  • 35
    • 84970540930 scopus 로고
    • Phonology and the problems of learning to read and write
    • Liberman, I.Y., & Shankweiler, D. (1985). Phonology and the problems of learning to read and write. Reading and Special Education, 6(6), 8-17.
    • (1985) Reading and Special Education , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 8-17
    • Liberman, I.Y.1    Shankweiler, D.2
  • 36
    • 5744236218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective remediation of word identification and decoding difficulties in school-age children with reading disabilities
    • In H. L. Swanson, K. R. Harris, & S. Graham (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford
    • Lovett, M.W., Barron, R.W., & Benson, N.J. (2003). Effective remediation of word identification and decoding difficulties in school-age children with reading disabilities. In H. L. Swanson, K. R. Harris, & S. Graham (Eds.), Handbook of learning disabilities (pp. 273-292). New York, NY: Guilford.
    • (2003) Handbook of Learning Disabilities , pp. 273-292
    • Lovett, M.W.1    Barron, R.W.2    Benson, N.J.3
  • 38
    • 0040162448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting struggling readers on the PHAST track: A program to integrate phonological and strategy-based remedial reading instruction and maximize outcomes
    • Lovett, M.W., Lacerenza, L., & Borden, S.L. (2000). Putting struggling readers on the PHAST track: A program to integrate phonological and strategy-based remedial reading instruction and maximize outcomes. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33, 458-476.
    • (2000) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.33 , pp. 458-476
    • Lovett, M.W.1    Lacerenza, L.2    Borden, S.L.3
  • 39
    • 0034195032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of effective remediation for developmental reading disabilities: Combining phonological and strategy-based instruction to improve outcomes
    • Lovett, M.W., Lacerenza, L., Borden, S.L., Frijters, J.C., Steinbach, K.A., & De Palma, M. (2000). Components of effective remediation for developmental reading disabilities: Combining phonological and strategy-based instruction to improve outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 263-283.
    • (2000) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 263-283
    • Lovett, M.W.1    Lacerenza, L.2    Borden, S.L.3    Frijters, J.C.4    Steinbach, K.A.5    de Palma, M.6
  • 40
    • 45349097073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of multiple-component interventions for children and adolescents who are struggling readers
    • In J. Gilger & S. Richardson (Eds.), Baltimore, MD: International Dyslexia Association
    • Lovett, M.W., Lacerenza, L., Murphy, D., Steinbach, K.A., De Palma, M., & Frijters, J.C. (2005). The importance of multiple-component interventions for children and adolescents who are struggling readers. In J. Gilger & S. Richardson (Eds.), Research-based education and intervention: What we need to know (pp. 67-102). Baltimore, MD: International Dyslexia Association.
    • (2005) Research-Based Education and Intervention: What We Need to Know , pp. 67-102
    • Lovett, M.W.1    Lacerenza, L.2    Murphy, D.3    Steinbach, K.A.4    de Palma, M.5    Frijters, J.C.6
  • 41
    • 84937179148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Dick RAN: Rapid naming and the longitudinal prediction of reading subskills in first and second graders
    • Manis, F.R., Seidenberg, M.S., & Doi, L.M. (1999). See Dick RAN: Rapid naming and the longitudinal prediction of reading subskills in first and second graders. Scientific Studies of Reading, 3, 129-157.
    • (1999) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.3 , pp. 129-157
    • Manis, F.R.1    Seidenberg, M.S.2    Doi, L.M.3
  • 42
    • 42449129705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuoperceptualorthographic reading abilities: A confirmatory factor analysis study
    • Mano, Q.R., & Osmon, D.C. (2008). Visuoperceptualorthographic reading abilities: A confirmatory factor analysis study. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 30, 421-434.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.30 , pp. 421-434
    • Mano, Q.R.1    Osmon, D.C.2
  • 43
    • 67650326514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's spoken word recognition and contributions to phonological awareness and nonword repetition: A 1-year follow-up
    • Metsala, J.L., Stavrinos, D., & Walley, A.C. (2009). Children's spoken word recognition and contributions to phonological awareness and nonword repetition: A 1-year follow-up. Applied Psycholinguistics, 30, 101-121.
    • (2009) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.30 , pp. 101-121
    • Metsala, J.L.1    Stavrinos, D.2    Walley, A.C.3
  • 44
    • 79952563686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-component remediation for developmental reading disabilities: IQ, SES, and race as factors on remedial outcome
    • (in press). Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/0022219409355472
    • Morris, R.D., Lovett, M.W., Wolf, M., Sevcik, R.A., Steinbach, K.A., Frijters, J.C., & Shapiro, M. (in press). Multiple-component remediation for developmental reading disabilities: IQ, SES, and race as factors on remedial outcome. Journal of Learning Disabilities. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/0022219409355472.
    • Journal of Learning Disabilities
    • Morris, R.D.1    Lovett, M.W.2    Wolf, M.3    Sevcik, R.A.4    Steinbach, K.A.5    Frijters, J.C.6    Shapiro, M.7
  • 45
    • 10844263621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learner characteristics that influence the treatment effectiveness of early literacy interventions: A meta-analytic review
    • Nelson, J.R., Benner, G.J., & Gonzalez, J. (2003). Learner characteristics that influence the treatment effectiveness of early literacy interventions: A meta-analytic review. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 18, 255-267.
    • (2003) Learning Disabilities Research & Practice , vol.18 , pp. 255-267
    • Nelson, J.R.1    Benner, G.J.2    Gonzalez, J.3
  • 46
    • 8644249077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correct interpretation of latent versus observed abilities: Implications from structural equation modeling applied to the WISC-III and WIAT linking sample
    • Oh, H.-J., Glutting, J.J., Watkins, M.W., Youngstrom, E.A., & McDermott, P.A. (2004). Correct interpretation of latent versus observed abilities: Implications from structural equation modeling applied to the WISC-III and WIAT linking sample. Journal of Special Education, 38, 159-173.
    • (2004) Journal of Special Education , vol.38 , pp. 159-173
    • Oh, H.-J.1    Glutting, J.J.2    Watkins, M.W.3    Youngstrom, E.A.4    McDermott, P.A.5
  • 49
    • 42649119439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal fMRI connectivity in children with dyslexia during a phoneme task: Before but not after treatment
    • Richards, T.L., & Berninger, V. (2008). Abnormal fMRI connectivity in children with dyslexia during a phoneme task: Before but not after treatment. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 21, 294-304.
    • (2008) Journal of Neurolinguistics , vol.21 , pp. 294-304
    • Richards, T.L.1    Berninger, V.2
  • 50
    • 36148934473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI activation in children with and without dyslexia during pseudoword aural repeat and visual decode: Before and after treatment
    • Richards, T.L., Berninger, V., Winn, W., Stock, P., Wagner, R., Muse, A., & Maravilla, K. (2007). Functional MRI activation in children with and without dyslexia during pseudoword aural repeat and visual decode: Before and after treatment. Neuropsychology, 21, 732-741.
    • (2007) Neuropsychology , vol.21 , pp. 732-741
    • Richards, T.L.1    Berninger, V.2    Winn, W.3    Stock, P.4    Wagner, R.5    Muse, A.6    Maravilla, K.7
  • 51
    • 0004173182 scopus 로고
    • (3rd ed.), San Diego, CA: Jerome M. Sattler
    • Sattler, J.M. (1992). Assessment of children (3rd ed.). San Diego, CA: Jerome M. Sattler.
    • (1992) Assessment of Children
    • Sattler, J.M.1
  • 52
    • 85105658847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the instructional backgrounds and cognitive profiles of poor, average, and good readers who were initially identified as at risk for reading failure
    • Scanlon, D.M., & Vellutino, F.R. (1997). A comparison of the instructional backgrounds and cognitive profiles of poor, average, and good readers who were initially identified as at risk for reading failure. Scientific Studies of Reading, 1, 191-215.
    • (1997) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.1 , pp. 191-215
    • Scanlon, D.M.1    Vellutino, F.R.2
  • 53
    • 22644452389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the future achievement of second graders with reading disabilities: Contributions of phonemic awareness, verbal memory, rapid naming, and IQ
    • Scarborough, H.S. (1998). Predicting the future achievement of second graders with reading disabilities: Contributions of phonemic awareness, verbal memory, rapid naming, and IQ. Annals of Dyslexia, 48, 115-136.
    • (1998) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.48 , pp. 115-136
    • Scarborough, H.S.1
  • 57
    • 0024744510 scopus 로고
    • IQ is irrelevant to the definition of learning disabilities
    • Siegel, L.S. (1989). IQ is irrelevant to the definition of learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 469-479.
    • (1989) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.22 , pp. 469-479
    • Siegel, L.S.1
  • 58
    • 0027022362 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the discrepancy definition of dyslexia
    • Siegel, L.S. (1992). An evaluation of the discrepancy definition of dyslexia. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25, 618-629.
    • (1992) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.25 , pp. 618-629
    • Siegel, L.S.1
  • 61
    • 58149207301 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic performance profile of children with reading disabilities: A regression-based test of the phonological-core variable-difference model
    • Stanovich, K.E., & Siegel, L.S. (1994). Phenotypic performance profile of children with reading disabilities: A regression-based test of the phonological-core variable-difference model. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86, 24-53.
    • (1994) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 24-53
    • Stanovich, K.E.1    Siegel, L.S.2
  • 63
    • 34147128627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of working memory on reading growth in subgroups of children with reading disabilities
    • Swanson, H.L., & Jerman, O. (2007). The influence of working memory on reading growth in subgroups of children with reading disabilities. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 96, 249-283.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 249-283
    • Swanson, H.L.1    Jerman, O.2
  • 64
    • 1042291069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid naming, phonological awareness, and reading: A meta-analysis of the correlational evidence
    • Swanson, H.L., Trainin, G., Necoechea, D.M., & Hammill, D.D. (2003). Rapid naming, phonological awareness, and reading: A meta-analysis of the correlational evidence. Review of Educational Research, 73, 407-444.
    • (2003) Review of Educational Research , vol.73 , pp. 407-444
    • Swanson, H.L.1    Trainin, G.2    Necoechea, D.M.3    Hammill, D.D.4
  • 65
    • 65349116494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory, short-term memory, and reading disabilities: A selective meta-analysis of the literature
    • Swanson, H.L., Zheng, X., & Jerman, O. (2009). Working memory, short-term memory, and reading disabilities: A selective meta-analysis of the literature. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 42, 260-287.
    • (2009) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.42 , pp. 260-287
    • Swanson, H.L.1    Zheng, X.2    Jerman, O.3
  • 67
    • 84890998354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent discoveries on remedial interventions for children with dyslexia
    • In M. J. Snowling & C. Hulme (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Blackwell
    • Torgesen, J.K. (2005). Recent discoveries on remedial interventions for children with dyslexia. In M. J. Snowling & C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading: A handbook (pp. 521-537). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
    • (2005) The Science of Reading: A Handbook , pp. 521-537
    • Torgesen, J.K.1
  • 68
    • 0008488069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive remedial instruction for children with severe reading disabilities: Immediate and long-term outcomes from two instructional approaches
    • Torgesen, J.K., Alexander, A.W., Wagner, R.K., Rashotte, C.A., Voeller, K.K.S., & Conway, T. (2001). Intensive remedial instruction for children with severe reading disabilities: Immediate and long-term outcomes from two instructional approaches. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 34, 33-58.
    • (2001) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.34 , pp. 33-58
    • Torgesen, J.K.1    Alexander, A.W.2    Wagner, R.K.3    Rashotte, C.A.4    Voeller, K.K.S.5    Conway, T.6
  • 69
    • 0030267764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual difference variables that predict response to training in phonological awareness
    • Torgesen, J.K., & Davis, C. (1996). Individual difference variables that predict response to training in phonological awareness. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 63, 1-21.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 1-21
    • Torgesen, J.K.1    Davis, C.2
  • 71
    • 0040152562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further analysis of the relationship between reading achievement and intelligence: A response to Naglieri
    • Vellutino, F.R. (2001). Further analysis of the relationship between reading achievement and intelligence: A response to Naglieri. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 34, 306-310.
    • (2001) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.34 , pp. 306-310
    • Vellutino, F.R.1
  • 72
    • 0012219207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating between difficult-to-remediate and readily remediated poor readers
    • Vellutino, F.R., Scanlon, D.M., & Lyon, G.R. (2000). Differentiating between difficult-to-remediate and readily remediated poor readers. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33, 223-238.
    • (2000) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.33 , pp. 223-238
    • Vellutino, F.R.1    Scanlon, D.M.2    Lyon, G.R.3
  • 73
    • 0030373845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive profiles of difficult-to-remediate and readily remediated poor readers: Early intervention as a vehicle for distinguishing between cognitive and experiential deficits as basic causes of specific reading disability
    • Vellutino, F.R., Scanlon, D.M., Sipay, E.R., Small, S.G., Pratt, A., Chen, R.,et al.(1996). Cognitive profiles of difficult-to-remediate and readily remediated poor readers: Early intervention as a vehicle for distinguishing between cognitive and experiential deficits as basic causes of specific reading disability. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, (4)601-638.
    • (1996) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-638
    • Vellutino, F.R.1    Scanlon, D.M.2    Sipay, E.R.3    Small, S.G.4    Pratt, A.5    Chen, R.6
  • 74
    • 34249884783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of reading ability: Multivariate evidence for a convergent skills model of reading development
    • Vellutino, F.R., Tunmer, W.E., Jaccard, J.J., & Chen, R. (2007). Components of reading ability: Multivariate evidence for a convergent skills model of reading development. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11, 3-32.
    • (2007) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.11 , pp. 3-32
    • Vellutino, F.R.1    Tunmer, W.E.2    Jaccard, J.J.3    Chen, R.4
  • 75
    • 58149370819 scopus 로고
    • The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills
    • Wagner, R.K., & Torgesen, J.K. (1987). The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 192-212.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 192-212
    • Wagner, R.K.1    Torgesen, J.K.2
  • 77
    • 0029287196 scopus 로고
    • Information processing patterns in specific reading disability
    • Watson, C., & Willows, D.M. (1995). Information processing patterns in specific reading disability. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 28, 216-231.
    • (1995) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.28 , pp. 216-231
    • Watson, C.1    Willows, D.M.2
  • 80
    • 84937180479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor reading: A deficit in skill-automatization or a phonological deficit?
    • Wimmer, H., Mayringer, H., & Landerl, K. (1998). Poor reading: A deficit in skill-automatization or a phonological deficit? Scientific Studies of Reading, 2, 321-340.
    • (1998) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.2 , pp. 321-340
    • Wimmer, H.1    Mayringer, H.2    Landerl, K.3
  • 82
    • 0040443899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naming speed processes, timing and reading: A conceptual review
    • Wolf, M., Bowers, P.G., & Biddle, K. (2000). Naming speed processes, timing and reading: A conceptual review. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33, 387-407.
    • (2000) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.33 , pp. 387-407
    • Wolf, M.1    Bowers, P.G.2    Biddle, K.3
  • 84
    • 0007132276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval, Automaticity, Vocabulary Elaboration, Orthography (RAVE-O): A comprehensive, fluency-based reading intervention program
    • Wolf, M., Miller, L., & Donnelly, K. (2000). Retrieval, Automaticity, Vocabulary Elaboration, Orthography (RAVE-O): A comprehensive, fluency-based reading intervention program. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33, 375-386.
    • (2000) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.33 , pp. 375-386
    • Wolf, M.1    Miller, L.2    Donnelly, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.