메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 809-839

Ochratoxin a in ruminants-a review on its degradation by gut microbes and effects on animals

Author keywords

Carry over; Diet; Enzymatic degradation; Milk; Mycotoxin; OTA; Protozoa

Indexed keywords

OCHRATOXIN;

EID: 78649496410     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20726651     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/toxins204809     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (46)

References (154)
  • 1
    • 0002206891 scopus 로고
    • Ochratoxin in foods. In Mycotoxins
    • Krogh, P., Ed.; Academic Press:London, UK
    • Krogh, P. Ochratoxin in foods. In Mycotoxins in Food; Krogh, P., Ed.; Academic Press:London, UK, 1987; pp. 97-121.
    • (1987) Food , pp. 97-121
    • Krogh, P.1
  • 2
    • 0001943477 scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxins produced in species of Penicillium and Aspergillus occurring in cereals
    • Chelkowski, J., Ed.; Elsevier:Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Frisvad, J.C.; Samson, R.A. Mycotoxins produced in species of Penicillium and Aspergillus occurring in cereals. In Cereal Grain Mycotoxins, Fungi and Quality in Drying and Storage; Chelkowski, J., Ed.; Elsevier:Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1991; pp. 441-476.
    • (1991) Cereal Grain Mycotoxins, Fungi and Quality In Drying and Storage , pp. 441-476
    • Frisvad, J.C.1    Samson, R.A.2
  • 3
    • 84975960774 scopus 로고
    • The natural occurrence of ochratoxin A and its effects in poultry. A review. Part I:Epidemiology and toxicology World
    • Dwivedi, P.; Burns, R.B. The natural occurrence of ochratoxin A and its effects in poultry. A review. Part I:Epidemiology and toxicology. World ́s Poult. Sci. J. 1986, 42, 32-47.
    • (1986) Poult. Sci. J , vol.42 , pp. 32-47
    • Dwivedi, P.1    Burns, R.B.2
  • 4
    • 0030039915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ochratoxin A in Danish cereals 1986-1992 and daily intake by the Danish population
    • Jørgensen, K.; Rasmussen, G.; Thorup, I. Ochratoxin A in Danish cereals 1986-1992 and daily intake by the Danish population. Food Addit. Contam. 1996, 13, 95-104.
    • (1996) Food Addit. Contam , vol.13 , pp. 95-104
    • Jørgensen, K.1    Rasmussen, G.2    Thorup, I.3
  • 5
    • 0024723238 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of the mycotoxin ochratoxin A
    • Kuiper-Goodmann, T.; Scott, P.M. Risk assessment of the mycotoxin ochratoxin A. Biomed. Environ. Sci. 1989, 2, 179-240.
    • (1989) Biomed. Environ. Sci , vol.2 , pp. 179-240
    • Kuiper-Goodmann, T.1    Scott, P.M.2
  • 6
    • 0036310504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Bedeutung von Lebensmitteln tierischer Herkunft für die Mykotoxinaufnahme beim Menschen
    • Blank, R. Die Bedeutung von Lebensmitteln tierischer Herkunft für die Mykotoxinaufnahme beim Menschen. Z. Umweltchem. Oekotox. 2002, 14, 104-109.
    • (2002) Z. Umweltchem. Oekotox , vol.14 , pp. 104-109
    • Blank, R.1
  • 7
    • 8844247487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to ochratoxin A (OTA) as undesirable substance in animal feed
    • EFSA
    • EFSA. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in Food Chain on a request from the Commission related to ochratoxin A (OTA) as undesirable substance in animal feed. EFSA J. 2004, 101, 1-36.
    • (2004) EFSA J , vol.101 , pp. 1-36
  • 8
    • 0001151773 scopus 로고
    • Strategies in herbivory by mammals:The role of plants secondary compounds
    • Freeland, W.J.; Janzen, D.H. Strategies in herbivory by mammals:the role of plants secondary compounds. Am. Nat. 1974, 108, 269-289.
    • (1974) Am. Nat , vol.108 , pp. 269-289
    • Freeland, W.J.1    Janzen, D.H.2
  • 11
    • 0242267930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolffram, S. Effects of chronic ingestion of ochratoxin A on blood level and excretion of the mycotoxin in sheep
    • Blank, R.; Rolfs, J.P.; Südekum, K.-H.; Frohlich, A.A.; Marquardt, R.R.; Wolffram, S. Effects of chronic ingestion of ochratoxin A on blood level and excretion of the mycotoxin in sheep. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2003, 51, 6899-6905.
    • (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 6899-6905
    • Blank, R.1    Rolfs, J.P.2    Südekum, K.-H.3    Frohlich, A.A.4    Marquardt, R.R.5
  • 12
    • 0242309865 scopus 로고
    • Ochratoxin A-ein nephrotoxisch wirkendes Mycotoxin. Uebers
    • Schuh, M.; Schweighardt, H. Ochratoxin A-ein nephrotoxisch wirkendes Mycotoxin. Uebers. Tierernaehr. 1981, 9, 33-70.
    • (1981) Tierernaehr , vol.9 , pp. 33-70
    • Schuh, M.1    Schweighardt, H.2
  • 13
    • 0027030284 scopus 로고
    • A review of recent advances in understanding ochratoxicosis
    • Marquardt, R.R.; Frohlich, A.A. A review of recent advances in understanding ochratoxicosis. J. Anim. Sci. 1992, 70, 3968-3988.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 3968-3988
    • Marquardt, R.R.1    Frohlich, A.A.2
  • 14
    • 0031954142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ochratoxin A in food and feed:Occurrence, legislation and mode of action
    • Höhler, D. Ochratoxin A in food and feed:occurrence, legislation and mode of action. Z. Ernaehrungswiss. 1998, 37, 2-12.
    • (1998) Z. Ernaehrungswiss , vol.37 , pp. 2-12
    • Höhler, D.1
  • 15
    • 0000603685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ochratoxin A in der Nahrungskette-Vorkommen, Toxizität und Dekontamination
    • Blank, R.; Höhler, D.; Wolffram, S. Ochratoxin A in der Nahrungskette-Vorkommen, Toxizität und Dekontamination. Uebers. Tierernaehr. 1999, 27, 123-163.
    • (1999) Uebers. Tierernaehr , vol.27 , pp. 123-163
    • Blank, R.1    Höhler, D.2    Wolffram, S.3
  • 16
    • 0036712963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxins in the food chain:The role of ochratoxins. Livest. Prod
    • Petzinger, E.; Weidenbach, A. Mycotoxins in the food chain:the role of ochratoxins. Livest. Prod. Sci. 2002, 76, 245-250.
    • (2002) Sci , vol.76 , pp. 245-250
    • Petzinger, E.1    Weidenbach, A.2
  • 18
    • 0001592677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological fate of mycotoxins in animals
    • Galtier, P. Biological fate of mycotoxins in animals. Rev. Med. Vet. (Toulouse) 1998, 149, 549-554.
    • (1998) Rev. Med. Vet. (Toulouse) , vol.149 , pp. 549-554
    • Galtier, P.1
  • 19
    • 33846454704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on ochratoxin A:An overview on toxicity and carcinogenicity in animals and humans
    • Pfohl-Leszkowicz, A.; Manderville, R. Review on ochratoxin A:An overview on toxicity and carcinogenicity in animals and humans. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2007, 51, 61-69.
    • (2007) Mol. Nutr. Food Res , vol.51 , pp. 61-69
    • Pfohl-Leszkowicz, A.1    Manderville, R.2
  • 20
    • 65749102418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactivation and DNA adduction as a rationale of ochratoxin A carcinogenisis
    • Mandeville, R.; Pfohl-Leszkowicz, A. Bioactivation and DNA adduction as a rationale of ochratoxin A carcinogenisis. World Mycotoxin J. 2008, 1, 357-367.
    • (2008) World Mycotoxin J , vol.1 , pp. 357-367
    • Mandeville, R.1    Pfohl-Leszkowicz, A.2
  • 21
    • 33646271153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ochratoxin A:Its cancer risk and potential for exposure
    • Clark, H.A.; Snedeker, S.M. Ochratoxin A:Its cancer risk and potential for exposure. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B 2006, 9, 265-296.
    • (2006) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , vol.9 , pp. 265-296
    • Clark, H.A.1    Snedeker, S.M.2
  • 22
    • 0025334988 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in the risk assessment of three mycotoxins:Aflatoxin, ochratoxin, and zearalenon
    • Kuiper-Goodmann, T. Uncertainties in the risk assessment of three mycotoxins:aflatoxin, ochratoxin, and zearalenon. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1990, 68, 1017-1024.
    • (1990) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Kuiper-Goodmann, T.1
  • 25
    • 40649107418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mycotoxins in the health and performance of dairy cows
    • Fink-Gremmels, J. The role of mycotoxins in the health and performance of dairy cows. Vet. J. 2008, 176, 84-92.
    • (2008) Vet. J , vol.176 , pp. 84-92
    • Fink-Gremmels, J.1
  • 26
    • 0023431827 scopus 로고
    • Ochratoxin A in der Nahrungsmittelkette
    • Bauer, J.; Gareis, M. Ochratoxin A in der Nahrungsmittelkette. J. Vet. Med. B 1987, 34, 613-627.
    • (1987) J. Vet. Med. B , vol.34 , pp. 613-627
    • Bauer, J.1    Gareis, M.2
  • 27
    • 0024205206 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and identification of fungal toxins in food products, animal feeds and cereals in Tunisia
    • Bacha, H.; Hadidane, R.; Creppy, E.E.; Regnault, C.; Ellouze, F.; Dirheimer, G. Monitoring and identification of fungal toxins in food products, animal feeds and cereals in Tunisia. J. Stored Products Res. 1988, 4, 199-206.
    • (1988) J. Stored Products Res , vol.4 , pp. 199-206
    • Bacha, H.1    Hadidane, R.2    Creppy, E.E.3    Regnault, C.4    Ellouze, F.5    Dirheimer, G.6
  • 28
    • 0002360790 scopus 로고
    • Im Legehennenfutter. 2. Mitteilung:Rückstände
    • Serum, Leber und Ei
    • Bauer, J.; Niemiec, J.; Scholtyssek, S. Ochratoxin A Im Legehennenfutter. 2. Mitteilung:Rückstände in Serum, Leber und Ei. Arch. Gefluegelkd. 1988, 52, 71-79.
    • (1988) Arch. Gefluegelkd , vol.52 , pp. 71-79
    • Bauer, J.1    Niemiec, J.2    Scholtyssek, S.3    Ochratoxin, A.4
  • 29
    • 0024635440 scopus 로고
    • World occurrence of mycotoxins in food and feeds, an update
    • Jelinek, F.C.; Poland, A.E.; Wood, G.E. World occurrence of mycotoxins in food and feeds, an update. J. AOAC Int. 1989, 72, 223-230.
    • (1989) J. AOAC Int , vol.72 , pp. 223-230
    • Jelinek, F.C.1    Poland, A.E.2    Wood, G.E.3
  • 30
    • 79952087673 scopus 로고
    • Food contamination by ochratoxin A in Germany
    • M., Plestina, R., Dirheimer, G., Chernozemsky, I.N., Bartsch, H., Eds I nternational Agency For Research On Cancer:Lyon, France Publ
    • Frank, H.J. Food contamination by ochratoxin A in Germany. In Mycotoxins, Endemic Nephropathy and Urinary Tract Tumours; Castegnaro, M., Plestina, R., Dirheimer, G., Chernozemsky, I.N., Bartsch, H., Eds.; International Agency for Research on Cancer:Lyon, France, 1991; Publ. No.115, pp. 177-182.
    • (1991) Mycotoxins, Endemic Nephropathy and Urinary Tract Tumours Castegnaro , Issue.115 , pp. 177-182
    • Frank, H.J.1
  • 32
    • 79952090386 scopus 로고
    • Third report
    • Maff Mycotoxins, HMSO:London, UK
    • MAFF Mycotoxins. Third report. In:Food Surveillance Paper No. 36; HMSO:London, UK, 1993; pp. 46-50.
    • (1993) Food Surveillance Paper No. 36 , pp. 46-50
  • 33
    • 79952097863 scopus 로고
    • WHO Selected mycotoxins:ochratoxins, trichothecenes, ergot, WHO Ed.:Geneva, Switzerland
    • WHO Selected mycotoxins:ochratoxins, trichothecenes, ergot. In:Environmental Health Criteria; WHO Ed.:Geneva, Switzerland, 1990; pp. 71-164.
    • (1990) Environmental Health Criteria , pp. 71-164
  • 34
    • 79952082278 scopus 로고
    • Vorkommen von Ochratoxin A Getreide und daraus gewonnenen Lebens- und Futtermitteln
    • Stuttgart-Hohenheim, Germany, 16-18 May
    • Thalmann, A. Vorkommen von Ochratoxin A in Getreide und daraus gewonnenen Lebens- und Futtermitteln. In Proceedings 16. Mycotoxin Workshop und Symposium, Stuttgart-Hohenheim, Germany, 16-18 May, 1994; pp. 57-59.
    • (1994) Proceedings 16. Mycotoxin Workshop Und Symposium , pp. 57-59
    • Thalmann, A.1
  • 36
    • 0036262195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On ochratoxin A and fungal flora in Polish cereals from conventional and ecological farms - Part 1:Occurrence of ochratoxin A and fungi in cereals in 1997
    • Czerwiecki, L.; Czajkowska, D.; Witkowska-Gwiazdowska, A. On ochratoxin A and fungal flora in Polish cereals from conventional and ecological farms - Part 1:Occurrence of ochratoxin A and fungi in cereals in 1997. Food Addit. Contam. 2002, 19, 470-477.
    • (2002) Food Addit. Contam , vol.19 , pp. 470-477
    • Czerwiecki, L.1    Czajkowska, D.2    Witkowska-Gwiazdowska, A.3
  • 38
    • 0032612592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination and survey of ochratoxin A in wheat, barley and coffee
    • Trucksess, M.W.; Giler, J.; Young, K.; White, K.D.; Page, S.W. Determination and survey of ochratoxin A in wheat, barley and coffee. J. AOAC Int. 1999, 82, 85-89.
    • (1999) J. AOAC Int , vol.82 , pp. 85-89
    • Trucksess, M.W.1    Giler, J.2    Young, K.3    White, K.D.4    Page, S.W.5
  • 39
    • 0031043194 scopus 로고
    • Collins, S. Occurrence of mycotoxins in raw ingredients used for animal feeding stuffs in the United Kingdom in
    • Scudamore, K.A.; Hetmanski, M.T.; Chan, H.K.; Collins, S. Occurrence of mycotoxins in raw ingredients used for animal feeding stuffs in the United Kingdom in 1992. Food Addit. Contam. 1997, 14, 157-173.
    • (1992) Food Addit. Contam , vol.1997 , Issue.14 , pp. 157-173
    • Scudamore, K.A.1    Hetmanski, M.T.2    Chan, H.K.3
  • 40
    • 79952094904 scopus 로고
    • Quality assessment of stored wheat during drying with near-ambient temperature air
    • Sinha, R.N.; Muir, W.E.; Sanderson, D.B. Quality assessment of stored wheat during drying with near-ambient temperature air. Can. J. Plant Sci. 1985, 65, 849-866.
    • (1985) Can. J. Plant Sci , vol.65 , pp. 849-866
    • Sinha, R.N.1    Muir, W.E.2    Sanderson, D.B.3
  • 42
    • 0026968872 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of the mycotoxins ochratoxin A, zearalenone and deoxynivalenol in feed components
    • Veldman, A.; Borggreve, G.J.; Mulders, E.J.; van de Lagemaat, D. Occurrence of the mycotoxins ochratoxin A, zearalenone and deoxynivalenol in feed components. Food Addit. Contam. 1992, 9, 647-655.
    • (1992) Food Addit. Contam , vol.9 , pp. 647-655
    • Veldman, A.1    Borggreve, G.J.2    Mulders, E.J.3    van de Lagemaat, D.4
  • 43
    • 0030200778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of ochratoxin produced by A. ochraceus in feedstuffs and its control by gamma radiation
    • Refai, M.K.; Aziz, N.H.; El-Far, F.; Hassan, A.A. Detection of ochratoxin produced by A. ochraceus in feedstuffs and its control by gamma radiation. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 1996, 47, 617-621.
    • (1996) Appl. Radiat. Isot , vol.47 , pp. 617-621
    • Refai, M.K.1    Aziz, N.H.2    El-Far, F.3    Hassan, A.A.4
  • 44
    • 0003089528 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of mycotoxigenic fungi and mycotoxins in animal feed from Bihar, India
    • Ranjan, K.S.; Sinha, A.K. Occurrence of mycotoxigenic fungi and mycotoxins in animal feed from Bihar, India. J. Sci. Food Agric. 1991, 56, 39-47.
    • (1991) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.56 , pp. 39-47
    • Ranjan, K.S.1    Sinha, A.K.2
  • 45
    • 0032459119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey on the occurrence of mycotoxins in wheat and maize from western Romania
    • Curtui, V.; Usleber, E.; Dietrich, R.; Lepschy, J.; Märtlbauer, E. A survey on the occurrence of mycotoxins in wheat and maize from western Romania. Mycopathologia 1998, 143, 97-103.
    • (1998) Mycopathologia , vol.143 , pp. 97-103
    • Curtui, V.1    Usleber, E.2    Dietrich, R.3    Lepschy, J.4    Märtlbauer, E.5
  • 47
    • 77951691468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of aflatoxins and ochratoxin A in dairy cattle feed and milk in Wad Medani, Sudan
    • Elzupir, A.O.; Makawi, S.Z.A.; Elhussein, A.M. Determination of aflatoxins and ochratoxin A in dairy cattle feed and milk in Wad Medani, Sudan. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 2009, 8, 2508-2511.
    • (2009) J. Anim. Vet. Adv , vol.8 , pp. 2508-2511
    • Elzupir, A.O.1    Makawi, S.Z.A.2    Elhussein, A.M.3
  • 48
    • 55849088327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of mycotoxins in maize, grass and wheat silage for dairy cattle in the Netherlands
    • Driehuis, F.; Spanjer, M.C.; Scholten, J.M.; Giffel, M.C. Occurrence of mycotoxins in maize, grass and wheat silage for dairy cattle in the Netherlands. Food Addit. Contam. B 2008, 1, 41-50.
    • (2008) Food Addit. Contam. B , vol.1 , pp. 41-50
    • Driehuis, F.1    Spanjer, M.C.2    Scholten, J.M.3    Giffel, M.C.4
  • 49
    • 47149112455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occuring mycotoxins in animal feeds
    • Mngadi, P.T.; Govinden, R.; Odhav, B. Co-occuring mycotoxins in animal feeds. Afr. J. Biotech. 2008, 7, 2239-2243.
    • (2008) Afr. J. Biotech , vol.7 , pp. 2239-2243
    • Mngadi, P.T.1    Govinden, R.2    Odhav, B.3
  • 50
    • 28044470861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxins in forage
    • Diaz, D., Ed.; Nottingham University Press:Nottingham, UK
    • Fink-Gremmels, J. Mycotoxins in forage. In The Mycotoxin Blue Book; Diaz, D., Ed.; Nottingham University Press:Nottingham, UK, 2005; pp. 249-268.
    • (2005) The Mycotoxin Blue Book , pp. 249-268
    • Fink-Gremmels, J.1
  • 51
    • 55849135622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of mycotoxins in feedstuffs of dairy cows and estimation of total dietary intakes
    • Driehuis, F.; Spanjer, M.C.; Scholten, J.M.; Giffel, M.C. Occurrence of mycotoxins in feedstuffs of dairy cows and estimation of total dietary intakes. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91, 4261-4271.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci , vol.91 , pp. 4261-4271
    • Driehuis, F.1    Spanjer, M.C.2    Scholten, J.M.3    Giffel, M.C.4
  • 52
    • 0006729103 scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxins in conserved forage
    • Pahlow, G., Honig, H., Eds.; Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft Braunschweig (FAL):Braunschweig, Germany, 23-25 January
    • Oldenburg, E. Mycotoxins in conserved forage. In Forage Conservation towards 2000. Landbauforschung Völkenrode Sonderheft 123; Pahlow, G., Honig, H., Eds.; Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft Braunschweig (FAL):Braunschweig, Germany, 23-25 January 1991; pp. 191-205.
    • (1991) Forage Conservation Towards 2000. Landbauforschung Völkenrode Sonderheft 123 , pp. 191-205
    • Oldenburg, E.1
  • 54
    • 58149136435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fungal contamination and mycotoxin production in maize silage
    • Richard, E.; Heutte, N.; Bouchart, V.; Garon, D. Evaluation of fungal contamination and mycotoxin production in maize silage. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2009, 148, 309-320.
    • (2009) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.148 , pp. 309-320
    • Richard, E.1    Heutte, N.2    Bouchart, V.3    Garon, D.4
  • 57
    • 84856114987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergebnisse von Mykotoxinuntersuchungen in Korngetreide und Futtermitteln
    • Kämpfe, K. Ergebnisse von Mykotoxinuntersuchungen in Korngetreide und Futtermitteln. Kongreßband Halle/S. 1999. VDLUFA Schriftenreihe 1999, 52, 313-316.
    • (1999) Kongreßband Halle/S. 1999. VDLUFA Schriftenreihe , vol.52 , pp. 313-316
    • Kämpfe, K.1
  • 58
    • 0027031725 scopus 로고
    • Ochratoxigenic moulds and ochratoxin A in forages and grain feeds
    • Skrinjar, M.; Stubblefield, R.D.; Vujicic, I.F. Ochratoxigenic moulds and ochratoxin A in forages and grain feeds. Acta. Vet. Hung. 1992, 40, 185-190.
    • (1992) Acta. Vet. Hung , vol.40 , pp. 185-190
    • Skrinjar, M.1    Stubblefield, R.D.2    Vujicic, I.F.3
  • 59
    • 0031959532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and significance of mycotoxins in forage crops and silage:A review
    • Scudamore, K.A.; Livesey, C.T. Occurrence and significance of mycotoxins in forage crops and silage:a review. J. Sci. Food Agric. 1998, 77, 1-17.
    • (1998) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.77 , pp. 1-17
    • Scudamore, K.A.1    Livesey, C.T.2
  • 60
    • 65149098902 scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxine in Rauh- und Saftfuttermitteln für Wiederkäuer
    • Auerbach, H.; Geissler, C. Mycotoxine in Rauh- und Saftfuttermitteln für Wiederkäuer. Uebers. Tierernaehr. 1992, 20, 167-208.
    • (1992) Uebers. Tierernaehr , vol.20 , pp. 167-208
    • Auerbach, H.1    Geissler, C.2
  • 61
    • 0010228897 scopus 로고
    • Champignons toxinogènes des forrages secs et ensilés
    • Le Bars, J.; Escoula, L. Champignons toxinogènes des forrages secs et ensilés. Bull. Off. Int. Epizoot. 1973, 79, 1213-1246.
    • (1973) Bull. Off. Int. Epizoot , vol.79 , pp. 1213-1246
    • le Bars, J.1    Escoula, L.2
  • 62
    • 0037942654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxins in feeds and their fate in animals:A review. Anim
    • Yiannikouris, A.; Jouany, J.P. Mycotoxins in feeds and their fate in animals:A review. Anim. Res. 2002, 51, 81-99.
    • (2002) Res , vol.51 , pp. 81-99
    • Yiannikouris, A.1    Jouany, J.P.2
  • 63
    • 84963574991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Canadian and Irish forage, oats and commercially available equine concentrate feed for pathogenic fungi and mycotoxins
    • Buckley, T.; Creighton, A.; Fogarty, U. Analysis of Canadian and Irish forage, oats and commercially available equine concentrate feed for pathogenic fungi and mycotoxins. Ir. Vet. J. 2007, 60, 231-236.
    • (2007) Ir. Vet. J , vol.60 , pp. 231-236
    • Buckley, T.1    Creighton, A.2    Fogarty, U.3
  • 65
    • 0033150301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detoxification of mycotoxin-contaminated food and feed by microorganisms
    • Bata, Á. Lásztity, R. Detoxification of mycotoxin-contaminated food and feed by microorganisms. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 1999, 10, 223-228.
    • (1999) Trends Food Sci. Technol , vol.10 , pp. 223-228
    • Bata, A.1    Lásztity, R.2
  • 66
    • 84856109336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategien zur Entgiftung von mycotoxinbelasteten Futtermitteln in der Tierernährung
    • Blank, R. Strategien zur Entgiftung von mycotoxinbelasteten Futtermitteln in der Tierernährung. Schriftenr. Agrar- und Ernaehrungswiss. Fak. Univ. Kiel 2008, 113, 151-160.
    • (2008) Schriftenr. Agrar- Und Ernaehrungswiss. Fak. Univ. Kiel , vol.113 , pp. 151-160
    • Blank, R.1
  • 67
    • 33750870498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of ochratoxin A by proteases and by a crude enzyme of Aspergillus niger
    • Abrunhosa, L.; Santos, L.; Venâncio, A. Degradation of ochratoxin A by proteases and by a crude enzyme of Aspergillus niger. Food Biotech. 2006, 20, 231-242.
    • (2006) Food Biotech , vol.20 , pp. 231-242
    • Abrunhosa, L.1    Santos, L.2    Venâncio, A.3
  • 69
    • 0017219070 scopus 로고
    • In vitro transformation of ochratoxin A by animal microbial floras
    • Galtier, P.; Alvinerie, M. In vitro transformation of ochratoxin A by animal microbial floras. Ann. Rech. Vet. 1976, 7, 91-98.
    • (1976) Ann. Rech. Vet , vol.7 , pp. 91-98
    • Galtier, P.1    Alvinerie, M.2
  • 71
    • 0020622201 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial degradation of ochratoxin A. FEMS Microbiol
    • West, W.; Lingens, F. Bacterial degradation of ochratoxin A. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1983, 17, 341-344.
    • (1983) Lett , vol.17 , pp. 341-344
    • West, W.1    Lingens, F.2
  • 72
    • 0026229878 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hay and grain diet on the rate of hydrolysis of ochratoxin A in the rumen of sheep
    • Xiao, H.; Marquardt, R.R.; Frohlich, A.A.; Philips, G.D.; Vitti, T.G. Effect of hay and grain diet on the rate of hydrolysis of ochratoxin A in the rumen of sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 1991, 69, 3706-3714.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 3706-3714
    • Xiao, H.1    Marquardt, R.R.2    Frohlich, A.A.3    Philips, G.D.4    Vitti, T.G.5
  • 73
    • 0026230451 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hay and grain diet on the bioavailability of ochratoxin A in the rumen of sheep
    • Xiao, H.; Marquardt, R.R.; Frohlich, A.A.; Philips, G.D.; Vitti, T.G. Effect of hay and grain diet on the bioavailability of ochratoxin A in the rumen of sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 1991, 69, 3715-3723.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 3715-3723
    • Xiao, H.1    Marquardt, R.R.2    Frohlich, A.A.3    Philips, G.D.4    Vitti, T.G.5
  • 74
    • 0004155427 scopus 로고
    • Freeman: New York, NY, USA
    • Stryer, L. Biochemistry; Freeman: New York, NY, USA, 1995.
    • (1995) Biochemistry
    • Stryer, L.1
  • 75
    • 0014471215 scopus 로고
    • The hydrolysis of ochratoxin A by some proteolytic enzymes
    • Pitout, M.J. The hydrolysis of ochratoxin A by some proteolytic enzymes. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1969, 18, 485-491.
    • (1969) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 485-491
    • Pitout, M.J.1
  • 76
    • 0015353408 scopus 로고
    • Comparative rates of hydrolysis of ochratoxin A and B
    • Doster, R.C.; Sinnhuber, R.O. Comparative rates of hydrolysis of ochratoxin A and B in vitro. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 1972, 10, 389-394.
    • (1972) Vitro. Food Cosmet. Toxicol , vol.10 , pp. 389-394
    • Doster, R.C.1    Sinnhuber, R.O.2
  • 78
    • 0033667610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of commercial hydrolases for the degradation of ochratoxin A
    • Stander, M.A.; Bornscheuer, U.T.; Henke, E.; Steyn, P.S. Screening of commercial hydrolases for the degradation of ochratoxin A. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2000, 48, 5736-5739.
    • (2000) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.48 , pp. 5736-5739
    • Stander, M.A.1    Bornscheuer, U.T.2    Henke, E.3    Steyn, P.S.4
  • 80
    • 0019997606 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption and secretion of ochratoxin A in the rat
    • Kumagai, S.; Aibara, K. Intestinal absorption and secretion of ochratoxin A in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1982, 64, 94-102.
    • (1982) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 94-102
    • Kumagai, S.1    Aibara, K.2
  • 82
    • 0028011558 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of ochratoxin A by Acinetobacter calcoaaceticus
    • Hwang, C.A.; Draughon, F.A. Degradation of ochratoxin A by Acinetobacter calcoaaceticus. J. Food Prot. 1994, 57, 410-414.
    • (1994) J. Food Prot , vol.57 , pp. 410-414
    • Hwang, C.A.1    Draughon, F.A.2
  • 83
    • 39149137264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detoxification of patulin and ochratoxin A, two abundant mycotoxins by lactic acid bacteria
    • Fuchs, S.; Sontag, G.; Stidl, R.; Ehrlich, V.; Kundi, M.; Knasmueller, S. Detoxification of patulin and ochratoxin A, two abundant mycotoxins by lactic acid bacteria. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2008, 46, 1398-1407.
    • (2008) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.46 , pp. 1398-1407
    • Fuchs, S.1    Sontag, G.2    Stidl, R.3    Ehrlich, V.4    Kundi, M.5    Knasmueller, S.6
  • 84
    • 33845497911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ochratoxin degradation and adsorption caused by astaxanthin-producing yeasts
    • Péteri, Z.; Téren, J.; Vágvölgyi, C.; Varga, J. Ochratoxin degradation and adsorption caused by astaxanthin-producing yeasts. Food Microbiol. 2007, 24, 205-210.
    • (2007) Food Microbiol , vol.24 , pp. 205-210
    • Péteri, Z.1    Téren, J.2    Vágvölgyi, C.3    Varga, J.4
  • 85
    • 26844447931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxin producing fungi and mycotoxins in foods in Hungary
    • Varga, B.; Tóth, B.; Téren, J. Mycotoxin producing fungi and mycotoxins in foods in Hungary. Acta Aliment. 2005, 34, 267-275.
    • (2005) Acta Aliment , vol.34 , pp. 267-275
    • Varga, B.1    Tóth, B.2    Téren, J.3
  • 86
    • 0034713918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of ochratoxin A by Aspergillus species
    • Varga, J.; Rigo, K.; Téren, J. Degradation of ochratoxin A by Aspergillus species. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2000, 59, 1-7.
    • (2000) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 1-7
    • Varga, J.1    Rigo, K.2    Téren, J.3
  • 87
    • 33645089407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of ochratoxin A by Aspergillus section Nigri species isolated from French grapes:A potential means of ochratoxin A decontamination in grape juices and musts
    • Bejaoui, H.; Mathieu, F.; Taillandier, P.; Lebrihi, A. Biodegradation of ochratoxin A by Aspergillus section Nigri species isolated from French grapes:a potential means of ochratoxin A decontamination in grape juices and musts. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2006, 255, 203-208.
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol. Lett , vol.255 , pp. 203-208
    • Bejaoui, H.1    Mathieu, F.2    Taillandier, P.3    Lebrihi, A.4
  • 88
    • 0037021627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of ochratoxin A by fungi isolated from grapes
    • Abrunhosa, L.; Serra, R.; Venancio, A. Biodegradation of ochratoxin A by fungi isolated from grapes. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2002, 50, 7493-7496.
    • (2002) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.50 , pp. 7493-7496
    • Abrunhosa, L.1    Serra, R.2    Venancio, A.3
  • 89
    • 35748971018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and purification of an enzyme hydrolyzing ochratoxin A from Aspergillus niger
    • Abrunhosa, L.; Venancio, E. Isolation and purification of an enzyme hydrolyzing ochratoxin A from Aspergillus niger. Biotechnol. Lett. 2007, 29, 1909-1914.
    • (2007) Biotechnol. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 1909-1914
    • Abrunhosa, L.1    Venancio, E.2
  • 90
    • 16244396030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of ochratoxin A and B by the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus
    • Engelhardt, G. Degradation of ochratoxin A and B by the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus. Mycotoxin Res. 2002, 18, 37-43.
    • (2002) Mycotoxin Res , vol.18 , pp. 37-43
    • Engelhardt, G.1
  • 92
    • 0016148360 scopus 로고
    • Fate of ochratoxin A and citrinin during malting and brewing experiments
    • Krogh, P.; Hald, B.; Gjertsen, P.; Myken, F. Fate of ochratoxin A and citrinin during malting and brewing experiments. Appl. Microbiol. 1974, 28, 31-34.
    • (1974) Appl. Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 31-34
    • Krogh, P.1    Hald, B.2    Gjertsen, P.3    Myken, F.4
  • 93
    • 0016667212 scopus 로고
    • Stability of aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A in brewing
    • Chu, F.S.; Chang, C.C.; Ashoor, S.H.; Prentice, N. Stability of aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A in brewing. Appl. Microbiol. 1975, 29, 313-316.
    • (1975) Appl. Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 313-316
    • Chu, F.S.1    Chang, C.C.2    Ashoor, S.H.3    Prentice, N.4
  • 95
    • 0030320728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering ochratoxin A level in milk by yoghurt bacteria and bifidobacteria
    • Skrinjar, M.; Rasic, J.L.; Stojicic, V. Lowering ochratoxin A level in milk by yoghurt bacteria and bifidobacteria. Folia Microbiol. (Prague) 1996, 41, 26-28.
    • (1996) Folia Microbiol. (Prague) , vol.41 , pp. 26-28
    • Skrinjar, M.1    Rasic, J.L.2    Stojicic, V.3
  • 96
    • 0026757664 scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of ochratoxin A by the microbial activity of digesta in the gastrointestinal tract of rats
    • Madhyastha, M.S.; Marquardt, R.R.; Frohlich, A.A. Hydrolysis of ochratoxin A by the microbial activity of digesta in the gastrointestinal tract of rats. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1992, 23, 468-472.
    • (1992) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 468-472
    • Madhyastha, M.S.1    Marquardt, R.R.2    Frohlich, A.A.3
  • 97
    • 0004588994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The degradation of several mycotoxins by human intestinal microflora cultured by continous flow culture system
    • Akiyama, H.; Toyoda, M.; Kato, M.; Igimi, S.; Kumagai, S. The degradation of several mycotoxins by human intestinal microflora cultured by continous flow culture system. Mycotoxins 1997, 44, 21-27.
    • (1997) Mycotoxins , vol.44 , pp. 21-27
    • Akiyama, H.1    Toyoda, M.2    Kato, M.3    Igimi, S.4    Kumagai, S.5
  • 98
    • 78649517836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of ochratoxin A-detoxification activity of rumen fluid, intestinal fluid and soil samples as well as isolation of relevant microorganisms from these environments
    • Schatzmayr, G.; Heidler, D.; Fuchs, E.; Loibner, A.P.; Braun, R.; Binder, E.-M. Evidence of ochratoxin A-detoxification activity of rumen fluid, intestinal fluid and soil samples as well as isolation of relevant microorganisms from these environments. Mycotoxin Res. 2002, 18A, 183-187.
    • (2002) Mycotoxin Res , vol.18 A , pp. 183-187
    • Schatzmayr, G.1    Heidler, D.2    Fuchs, E.3    Loibner, A.P.4    Braun, R.5    Binder, E.-M.6
  • 99
    • 0021195850 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of aflatoxins, ochratoxin, zeralenone, and three trichothecences by intact rumen fluid, rumen protozoa, and rumen bacteria
    • Kiessling, K.H.; Petterson, H.; Sandholm, K.; Olsen, M. Metabolism of aflatoxins, ochratoxin, zeralenone, and three trichothecences by intact rumen fluid, rumen protozoa, and rumen bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1984, 47, 1070-1073.
    • (1984) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 1070-1073
    • Kiessling, K.H.1    Petterson, H.2    Sandholm, K.3    Olsen, M.4
  • 100
    • 0032317229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic profiles of ochratoxin A and ochratoxin alpha during in vitro incubation in buffered forestomach and abosomal contents from cows
    • Müller, H.M.; Lerch, C.; Müller, K.; Eggert, W. Kinetic profiles of ochratoxin A and ochratoxin alpha during in vitro incubation in buffered forestomach and abosomal contents from cows. Nat. Toxins 1998, 6, 251-258.
    • (1998) Nat. Toxins , vol.6 , pp. 251-258
    • Müller, H.M.1    Lerch, C.2    Müller, K.3    Eggert, W.4
  • 104
    • 6944226600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of roughage:Concentrate ratio in diet on systemic availability and excretion of ochratoxin A in sheep
    • Blank, R.; Rolfs, J.P.; Südekum, K.-H.; Frohlich, A.A.; Marquardt, R.R.; Wolffram, S. Effect of roughage:concentrate ratio in diet on systemic availability and excretion of ochratoxin A in sheep. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2004, 13 (Suppl. 1), 673-676.
    • (2004) J. Anim. Feed Sci , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 673-676
    • Blank, R.1    Rolfs, J.P.2    Südekum, K.-H.3    Frohlich, A.A.4    Marquardt, R.R.5    Wolffram, S.6
  • 105
    • 58949090520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of live yeast cell supplementation to high concentrate diets on the toxicokinetics of ochratoxin A in sheep
    • Blank, R.; Wolffram, S. Effects of live yeast cell supplementation to high concentrate diets on the toxicokinetics of ochratoxin A in sheep. Food Addit. Contam. A 2009, 26, 119-126.
    • (2009) Food Addit. Contam. A , vol.26 , pp. 119-126
    • Blank, R.1    Wolffram, S.2
  • 106
    • 33750875918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of ochratoxin A in rumen fluid in vitro. Facta Universitatis Ser
    • Özpinar, H.; Bilal, T.; Abas, I.; Kutay, C. Degradation of ochratoxin A in rumen fluid in vitro. Facta Universitatis Ser.:Med. Biol. 2002, 9, 66-69.
    • (2002) Med. Biol , vol.9 , pp. 66-69
    • Özpinar, H.1    Bilal, T.2    Abas, I.3    Kutay, C.4
  • 107
    • 0033045711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of ochratoxin in ruminal fluid with variation of pH-value and fermentation parameters in an in vitro system
    • Özpinar, H.; Augonyte, G.; Drochner, W. Inactivation of ochratoxin in ruminal fluid with variation of pH-value and fermentation parameters in an in vitro system. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1999, 7, 1-9.
    • (1999) Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 1-9
    • Özpinar, H.1    Augonyte, G.2    Drochner, W.3
  • 108
    • 0042386661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding regime on the metabolism of ochratoxin A during the in vitro incubation in buffered rumen fluid from cows
    • Müller, H.M.; Müller, K.; Steingass, H. Effect of feeding regime on the metabolism of ochratoxin A during the in vitro incubation in buffered rumen fluid from cows. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 2001, 54, 279-285
    • (2001) Arch. Anim. Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 279-285
    • Müller, H.M.1    Müller, K.2    Steingass, H.3
  • 109
    • 0242309863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ruminal degradation of ochratoxin A from different sources using the Hohenheim gas test
    • Blank, R.; Münster, Y.; Westphal, A.; Wolffram, S. Comparison of ruminal degradation of ochratoxin A from different sources using the Hohenheim gas test. Proc. Soc. Nutr. Physiol. 2002, 11, 94.
    • (2002) Proc. Soc. Nutr. Physiol , vol.11 , pp. 94
    • Blank, R.1    Münster, Y.2    Westphal, A.3    Wolffram, S.4
  • 110
    • 0022365231 scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic activity of a rumen anaerobic fungus
    • Wallace, R.J.; Joblin, K.N. Proteolytic activity of a rumen anaerobic fungus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1985, 29, 19-25.
    • (1985) FEMS Microbiol. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 19-25
    • Wallace, R.J.1    Joblin, K.N.2
  • 111
    • 0030277656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged high-concentrate feeding on ruminal protozoa concentrations
    • Franzolin, R.; Dehority, B.A. Effect of prolonged high-concentrate feeding on ruminal protozoa concentrations. J. Anim. Sci. 1996, 74, 2803-2809.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 2803-2809
    • Franzolin, R.1    Dehority, B.A.2
  • 112
    • 0002576977 scopus 로고
    • Development of and natural fluctuations in rumen microbial populations
    • Hobson, P.N., Ed. Elsevier Applied Science:London, UK
    • Dehority, B.A.; Orpin, C.G. Development of and natural fluctuations in rumen microbial populations. In The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem; Hobson, P.N., Ed. Elsevier Applied Science:London, UK, 1988; pp. 151-183.
    • (1988) The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem , pp. 151-183
    • Dehority, B.A.1    Orpin, C.G.2
  • 113
    • 0018837796 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on the efficiency of growth by pure cultures of rumen bacteria in continuous culture
    • Russell, J.B.; Dombrowski, D.B. Effect of pH on the efficiency of growth by pure cultures of rumen bacteria in continuous culture. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1980, 39, 604-610.
    • (1980) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 604-610
    • Russell, J.B.1    Dombrowski, D.B.2
  • 114
    • 0001147958 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on fermentation characteristics and degradation by rumen microorganisms in vitro
    • Erfle, J.D.; Boila, R.J.; Teather, R.M.; Mahadevan, S.; Sauer, F.D. Effect of pH on fermentation characteristics and degradation by rumen microorganisms in vitro. J. Dairy Sci. 1982, 65, 1457-1464.
    • (1982) J. Dairy Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1457-1464
    • Erfle, J.D.1    Boila, R.J.2    Teather, R.M.3    Mahadevan, S.4    Sauer, F.D.5
  • 115
    • 84871531271 scopus 로고
    • Dietary buffering requirements of the lactating dairy cows:A review
    • Erdmann, R.A. Dietary buffering requirements of the lactating dairy cows:a review. J. Dairy Sci. 1988, 71, 3246-3266.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci , vol.71 , pp. 3246-3266
    • Erdmann, R.A.1
  • 116
    • 0035463406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in pH reduces digestion and synthesis of microbial protein when pasture is fermented in continuous culture
    • de Veth, M.J.; Kolver, E.S. Diurnal variation in pH reduces digestion and synthesis of microbial protein when pasture is fermented in continuous culture. J. Dairy Sci. 2001, 84, 2066-2072.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci , vol.84 , pp. 2066-2072
    • de Veth, M.J.1    Kolver, E.S.2
  • 117
    • 0001310457 scopus 로고
    • The effect of basal diet on ruminal degradation of dry matter, nitrogenous compounds and cell walls in nylon bags:Roughages and cereals in various proportions
    • Lindberg, J.E. The effect of basal diet on ruminal degradation of dry matter, nitrogenous compounds and cell walls in nylon bags:Roughages and cereals in various proportions. Swed. J. Agric. Res. 1981, 11, 159-169.
    • (1981) Swed. J. Agric. Res , vol.11 , pp. 159-169
    • Lindberg, J.E.1
  • 118
    • 0009225325 scopus 로고
    • The influence of different protein supply and feeding levels on pH, ammonia concentration and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen of cows
    • Madsen, J.; Hvelplund, T. The influence of different protein supply and feeding levels on pH, ammonia concentration and microbial protein synthesis in the rumen of cows. Acta Agric. Scand. 1988, 38, 115-125.
    • (1988) Acta Agric. Scand , vol.38 , pp. 115-125
    • Madsen, J.1    Hvelplund, T.2
  • 119
    • 44349136861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the adequacy of dietary fiber in dairy cows based on the responses of ruminal pH and milk fat production to composition of the diet
    • Zebeli, Q.; Dijkstra, J.; Tafaj, M.; Steingass, H.; Ametaj, B.N.; Drochner, W. Modeling the adequacy of dietary fiber in dairy cows based on the responses of ruminal pH and milk fat production to composition of the diet. J. Dairy Sci. 2008, 91, 2046-2066.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci , vol.91 , pp. 2046-2066
    • Zebeli, Q.1    Dijkstra, J.2    Tafaj, M.3    Steingass, H.4    Ametaj, B.N.5    Drochner, W.6
  • 121
    • 0027017114 scopus 로고
    • The influence of contamination with separate mycotoxins (aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, citrinin, patulin, penicillic acid or sterigmatocystin) on in vitro dry matter and organic matter digestibilities of some roughages (Berseem hay and wheat straw)
    • Abdelhamid, A.M.; El-Ayouty, S.A.; El-Saadany, H.H. The influence of contamination with separate mycotoxins (aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, citrinin, patulin, penicillic acid or sterigmatocystin) on in vitro dry matter and organic matter digestibilities of some roughages (Berseem hay and wheat straw). Arch. Anim. Nutr. 1992, 42, 179-185.
    • (1992) Arch. Anim. Nutr , vol.42 , pp. 179-185
    • Abdelhamid, A.M.1    El-Ayouty, S.A.2    El-Saadany, H.H.3
  • 122
    • 79952097989 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aflatoxin, ochratoxin and sterigmatocystin on microorganisms from sheep rumen
    • Pettersson, H.; Kiessling, K.-H. Effect of aflatoxin, ochratoxin and sterigmatocystin on microorganisms from sheep rumen. Swed. J. Agric. Res. 1976, 6, 161-162.
    • (1976) Swed. J. Agric. Res , vol.6 , pp. 161-162
    • Pettersson, H.1    Kiessling, K.-H.2
  • 125
    • 0020186631 scopus 로고
    • Natural occurrence of ochratoxicosis in poultry
    • Hamilton, P.B.; Huff, W.E.; Harris, J.R.; Watt, R.D. Natural occurrence of ochratoxicosis in poultry. Poult. Sci. 1982, 61, 1832-1841.
    • (1982) Poult. Sci , vol.61 , pp. 1832-1841
    • Hamilton, P.B.1    Huff, W.E.2    Harris, J.R.3    Watt, R.D.4
  • 129
    • 0015209670 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of ochratoxin A to foetal death in laboratory and domestic animals
    • Still, P.E.; Macklin, A.W.; Ribelin, W.E.; Smalley, E.B. Relationship of ochratoxin A to foetal death in laboratory and domestic animals. Nature (Lond.) 1971, 234, 563-564.
    • (1971) Nature (Lond.) , vol.234 , pp. 563-564
    • Still, P.E.1    Macklin, A.W.2    Ribelin, W.E.3    Smalley, E.B.4
  • 131
    • 3343017877 scopus 로고
    • Round bale silage
    • Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service (NRAES-67):Itaca, NY, USA
    • Vough, L.R.; Glick, I. Round bale silage. In Silage Production from Seed to Animal; Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service (NRAES-67):Itaca, NY, USA, 1993; pp. 117-123.
    • (1993) Silage Production From Seed to Animal , pp. 117-123
    • Vough, L.R.1    Glick, I.2
  • 133
    • 2642708739 scopus 로고
    • Citrinin and ochratoxin toxicosis in the United States
    • June 24-26, ucerne, Switzerland, 1980
    • Lloyd, W.E. Citrinin and ochratoxin toxicosis in the United States. In 2nd Symposium of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, June 24-26, 1980, Lucerne, Switzerland, 1980; pp. 435-439.
    • (1980) 2nd Symposium of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians , pp. 435-439
    • Lloyd, W.E.1
  • 134
    • 0344230055 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of a mycotoxin, ochratoxin A, in wheat and isolation of ochratoxin A and citrinin producing strains of Penicillium viridicatum
    • Scott, P.M.; van Walbeek, W.; Harwig, J.; Fennell, D.I. Occurrence of a mycotoxin, ochratoxin A, in wheat and isolation of ochratoxin A and citrinin producing strains of Penicillium viridicatum. Can. J. Plant Sci. 1970, 50, 583-585.
    • (1970) Can. J. Plant Sci , vol.50 , pp. 583-585
    • Scott, P.M.1    van Walbeek, W.2    Harwig, J.3    Fennell, D.I.4
  • 135
    • 0018751112 scopus 로고
    • The carryover of aflatoxin, ochratoxin and zearalenone from naturally contaminated feed to tissues, urine and milk of dairy cows
    • Shreeve, B.J.; Patterson, D.S.P.; Roberts, B.A. The carryover of aflatoxin, ochratoxin and zearalenone from naturally contaminated feed to tissues, urine and milk of dairy cows. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 1979, 17, 151-152.
    • (1979) Food Cosmet. Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 151-152
    • Shreeve, B.J.1    Patterson, D.S.P.2    Roberts, B.A.3
  • 136
    • 0015103634 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of 5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3,4- dihydro-3-methyl-isocoumarin-7-carboxylic acid, a hydrolyzate of ochratoxin A
    • Yamazaki, M.; Suzuki, S.; Sakakibara, Y.; Miyaki, K. The toxicity of 5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3,4- dihydro-3-methyl-isocoumarin-7-carboxylic acid, a hydrolyzate of ochratoxin A. Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 1971, 24, 245-250.
    • (1971) Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol , vol.24 , pp. 245-250
    • Yamazaki, M.1    Suzuki, S.2    Sakakibara, Y.3    Miyaki, K.4
  • 137
    • 0021012424 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the effect of ochratoxin A analogues on yeast aminoacyl tRNA synthetases and on the growth and protein synthesis of hepatoma cells
    • Creppy, E.E.; Kern, D.; Steyn, P.S.; Vleggaar, R.; Roschenthaler, R.; Dirheimer, G. Comparative study of the effect of ochratoxin A analogues on yeast aminoacyl tRNA synthetases and on the growth and protein synthesis of hepatoma cells. Toxicol. Lett. 1983, 19, 217-224.
    • (1983) Toxicol. Lett , vol.19 , pp. 217-224
    • Creppy, E.E.1    Kern, D.2    Steyn, P.S.3    Vleggaar, R.4    Roschenthaler, R.5    Dirheimer, G.6
  • 138
    • 0031173050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crow, G. Pharmacokinetics of ochratoxin A and its metabolites in rats
    • Li, S.; Marquardt, R.R.; Frohlich, A.A.; Vitti, T.G.; Crow, G. Pharmacokinetics of ochratoxin A and its metabolites in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1997, 145, 82-90.
    • (1997) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.145 , pp. 82-90
    • Li, S.1    Marquardt, R.R.2    Frohlich, A.A.3    Vitti, T.G.4
  • 139
    • 0015973607 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the interaction of ochratoxins with bovine serum albumin
    • Chu, F.S.A. A comparative study of the interaction of ochratoxins with bovine serum albumin. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1974, 23, 1105-1113.
    • (1974) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Chu, F.S.A.1
  • 140
    • 23044524008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ochratoxin A in meat and meat products
    • Gareis, M.; Scheuer, R. Ochratoxin A in meat and meat products. Arch. Lebensmittelhygiene 2000, 51, 102-104.
    • (2000) Arch. Lebensmittelhygiene , vol.51 , pp. 102-104
    • Gareis, M.1    Scheuer, R.2
  • 141
    • 0001566971 scopus 로고
    • Feeding experiments with ochratoxin A contaminated barley for bacon pigs. 5. Ochratoxin A in pig blood
    • Mortensen, H.R.; Hald, B.; Madsen, A. Feeding experiments with ochratoxin A contaminated barley for bacon pigs. 5. Ochratoxin A in pig blood. Acta Agric. Scand. 1983, 33, 235-239.
    • (1983) Acta Agric. Scand , vol.33 , pp. 235-239
    • Mortensen, H.R.1    Hald, B.2    Madsen, A.3
  • 142
    • 0030450143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of ochratoxin A on processing of meat products
    • Gareis, M. Fate of ochratoxin A on processing of meat products. Food Addit. Contam. 1996, 13, 35-37.
    • (1996) Food Addit. Contam , vol.13 , pp. 35-37
    • Gareis, M.1
  • 144
    • 63449117786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycotoxins in the food chain:Appearance of the toxins in sheep milk and products
    • Jolánkai, R.; Tóth, S.B.; Wágner, L.; Husvéth, F. Mycotoxins in the food chain:Appearance of the toxins in sheep milk and products. Cereal Res. Commun. 2008, 36 (Suppl. B), 365-366.
    • (2008) Cereal Res. Commun , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 365-366
    • Jolánkai, R.1    Tóth, S.B.2    Wágner, L.3    Husvéth, F.4
  • 145
    • 0029789315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ochratoxin A in regional samples of cow milk from Germany
    • Valenta, H.; Goll, M. Determination of ochratoxin A in regional samples of cow milk from Germany. Food Addit. Contam. 1996, 13, 669-676.
    • (1996) Food Addit. Contam , vol.13 , pp. 669-676
    • Valenta, H.1    Goll, M.2
  • 146
    • 23044522083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ochratoxin in sweets, oil seeds and dairy products
    • Engel, G. Ochratoxin in sweets, oil seeds and dairy products. Arch. Lebensmittelhyg. 2000, 51, 98-101.
    • (2000) Arch. Lebensmittelhyg , vol.51 , pp. 98-101
    • Engel, G.1
  • 148
    • 37549051779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple liquid chromatography assay for analyzing ochratoxin A in bovine milk
    • González-Osnaya, L.; Soriano, J.M.; Moltó, J.C.; Manes, J. Simple liquid chromatography assay for analyzing ochratoxin A in bovine milk. Food Chem. 2008, 108, 272-276.
    • (2008) Food Chem , vol.108 , pp. 272-276
    • González-Osnaya, L.1    Soriano, J.M.2    Moltó, J.C.3    Manes, J.4
  • 149
    • 34548498363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of chratoxin A in milk after direct immunoaffinity column clean-up by high-performance liquid chromatography with flourescence detection
    • Bascarán, A.; Hernández de Rojas, A.; Choucino, P.; Delgado, T. Analysis of chratoxin A in milk after direct immunoaffinity column clean-up by high-performance liquid chromatography with flourescence detection. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1167, 95-101.
    • (2007) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1167 , pp. 95-101
    • Bascarán, A.1    de Rojas, A.H.2    Choucino, P.3    Delgado, T.4
  • 150
    • 0027630548 scopus 로고
    • Ochratoxin A in cow milk and in human milk with corresponding human blood samples
    • Breitholtz-Emanuelsson, A.; Olsen, A.M.; Oskarsson, A.; Palminger, I.; Hult, K. Ochratoxin A in cow milk and in human milk with corresponding human blood samples. J. AOAC Int. 1993, 76, 842-846.
    • (1993) J. AOAC Int , vol.76 , pp. 842-846
    • Breitholtz-Emanuelsson, A.1    Olsen, A.M.2    Oskarsson, A.3    Palminger, I.4
  • 151
    • 0032901505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Norwegian milk and infant formulas for ochratoxin A
    • Skaug, M.A. Analysis of Norwegian milk and infant formulas for ochratoxin A. Food Addit. Contam. 1999, 16, 75-78.
    • (1999) Food Addit. Contam , vol.16 , pp. 75-78
    • Skaug, M.A.1
  • 152
    • 35949002886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aflatoxin M1 and ochratoxin A in raw bulk milk from French dairy herds
    • Boudra, H.; Barnouin, J.; Dragacci, S.; Morgavi, D.P. Aflatoxin M1 and ochratoxin A in raw bulk milk from French dairy herds. J.DairySci. 2007, 90, 3197-3201.
    • (2007) J.DairySci , vol.90 , pp. 3197-3201
    • Boudra, H.1    Barnouin, J.2    Dragacci, S.3    Morgavi, D.P.4
  • 153
    • 33646320949 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage
    • Ørskov, E.R.; McDonald, I. The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. J Agric.Sci. 1979, 92, 499-503.
    • (1979) J Agric.Sci , vol.92 , pp. 499-503
    • ørskov, E.R.1    McDonald, I.2
  • 154
    • 84974274814 scopus 로고
    • A revised model for protein degradability in the rumen
    • McDonald, I. A revised model for protein degradability in the rumen. J.Agric.Sci. 1981, 96, 251-252.
    • (1981) J.Agric.Sci , vol.96 , pp. 251-252
    • McDonald, I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.