메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2010, Pages S88-S101

Nutritional modifiers of aging brain function: Use of uridine and other phosphatide precursors to increase formation of brain synapses

Author keywords

Aging brain function; Nutritional modifiers; Phosphatide precursors; Uridine

Indexed keywords

CHOLINE; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; URIDINE;

EID: 78649436932     PISSN: 00296643     EISSN: 17534887     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00344.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 33746650412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease and the aging brain
    • Terry RD. Alzheimer's disease and the aging brain. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2006;19:125-128.
    • (2006) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 125-128
    • Terry, R.D.1
  • 2
    • 0037174618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease in a synaptic failure
    • Selkoe DJ. Alzheimer's disease in a synaptic failure. Science. 2002;298:789-791.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 789-791
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 3
    • 35348904351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired spine stability underlies plaque-related spine loss in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model
    • Spires-Jones TL, Meyer-Luehmann M, Osetek JD, et al. Impaired spine stability underlies plaque-related spine loss in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Am J Pathol. 2007;171:1304-1311.
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.171 , pp. 1304-1311
    • Spires-Jones, T.L.1    Meyer-Luehmann, M.2    Osetek, J.D.3
  • 4
    • 38049116118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of circulating precursors for membrane phosphatides can promote the synthesis of new brain synapses
    • (Suppl
    • Cansev M, Wurtman RJ, Sakamoto T, Ulus IH. Oral administration of circulating precursors for membrane phosphatides can promote the synthesis of new brain synapses. Alzheimers Demen. 2008;4(Suppl 1):S153-S169.
    • (2008) Alzheimers Demen , vol.4 , Issue.1
    • Cansev, M.1    Wurtman, R.J.2    Sakamoto, T.3    Ulus, I.H.4
  • 5
    • 67749111670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of phosphatide precursors to promote synaptogenesis
    • Wurtman RJ. Use of phosphatide precursors to promote synaptogenesis. Ann Rev Nutr. 2009;29:59-87.
    • (2009) Ann Rev Nutr , vol.29 , pp. 59-87
    • Wurtman, R.J.1
  • 6
    • 67749094416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of Souvenaid™ in mild Alzheimer's disease: a randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel group, multi-centre, multi-country clinical trial
    • (Suppl
    • Scheltens P, Verhey FRJ, Olde Rikkert MGM, Kamphuis PJ, Wilkinson D, Kurz A. The efficacy of Souvenaid™ in mild Alzheimer's disease: a randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel group, multi-centre, multi-country clinical trial. Alzheimers Demen. 2008;4(Suppl 2):T789.
    • (2008) Alzheimers Demen , vol.4 , Issue.2
    • Scheltens, P.1    Verhey, F.R.J.2    Olde Rikkert, M.G.M.3    Kamphuis, P.J.4    Wilkinson, D.5    Kurz, A.6
  • 7
    • 33646592555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic proteins and phospholipids are increased in gerbil brain by administering uridine plus docosahexaenoic acid orally
    • Wurtman RJ, Ulus IH, Cansev M, Watkins CJ, Wang L, Marzloff G. Synaptic proteins and phospholipids are increased in gerbil brain by administering uridine plus docosahexaenoic acid orally. Brain Res. 2006;1088:83-92.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1088 , pp. 83-92
    • Wurtman, R.J.1    Ulus, I.H.2    Cansev, M.3    Watkins, C.J.4    Wang, L.5    Marzloff, G.6
  • 8
    • 0015216394 scopus 로고
    • Brain serotonin content: physiological dependence on plasma tryptophan levels
    • Fernstrom JD, Wurtman RJ. Brain serotonin content: physiological dependence on plasma tryptophan levels. Science. 1971;173:149-152.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 149-152
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0025131892 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin release varies with brain tryptophan levels
    • Schaechter JD, Wurtman RJ. Serotonin release varies with brain tryptophan levels. Brain Res. 1990;532:203-210.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.532 , pp. 203-210
    • Schaechter, J.D.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 0024598955 scopus 로고
    • Choline increases acetylcholine release and protects against the stimulation-induced decrease in phosphatide levels within membranes of rat corpus striatum
    • Ulus IH, Wurtman RJ, Mauron C, Blusztajn JK. Choline increases acetylcholine release and protects against the stimulation-induced decrease in phosphatide levels within membranes of rat corpus striatum. Brain Res. 1989;484:217-227.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.484 , pp. 217-227
    • Ulus, I.H.1    Wurtman, R.J.2    Mauron, C.3    Blusztajn, J.K.4
  • 12
    • 0015303423 scopus 로고
    • Histamine formation in rat brain in vivo: effects of histidine loads
    • Schwartz JC, Lampart C, Rose C. Histamine formation in rat brain in vivo: effects of histidine loads. J Neurochem. 1972;19:801-810.
    • (1972) J Neurochem , vol.19 , pp. 801-810
    • Schwartz, J.C.1    Lampart, C.2    Rose, C.3
  • 13
    • 0024593576 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine release in rat striatum: physiological coupling to tyrosine supply
    • During MJ, Acworth IN, Wurtman RJ. Dopamine release in rat striatum: physiological coupling to tyrosine supply. J Neurochem. 1989;52:1449-1454.
    • (1989) J Neurochem , vol.52 , pp. 1449-1454
    • During, M.J.1    Acworth, I.N.2    Wurtman, R.J.3
  • 14
    • 1442300133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number of glutamate receptors opened by synaptic stimulation in single hippocampal spines
    • Nimchinsky EA, Yasuda R, Oertner TG, Svoboda K. The number of glutamate receptors opened by synaptic stimulation in single hippocampal spines. J Neurosci. 2004;24:2054-2064.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 2054-2064
    • Nimchinsky, E.A.1    Yasuda, R.2    Oertner, T.G.3    Svoboda, K.4
  • 15
    • 33344479006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin controls hippocampal spine synapse density and memory performance
    • Diano S, Farr SA, Benoit SC, et al. Ghrelin controls hippocampal spine synapse density and memory performance. Nat Neurosci. 2006;9:381-388.
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 381-388
    • Diano, S.1    Farr, S.A.2    Benoit, S.C.3
  • 16
    • 34249933552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and physiological plasticity of dendritic spines
    • Alvarez VA, Sabatini BL. Anatomical and physiological plasticity of dendritic spines. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2007;30:79-97.
    • (2007) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 79-97
    • Alvarez, V.A.1    Sabatini, B.L.2
  • 18
    • 50549097328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadherins and catenins at synapses: roles in synaptogenesis and synaptic plasticity
    • Arikkath J, Reichardt LF. Cadherins and catenins at synapses: roles in synaptogenesis and synaptic plasticity. Trends Neurosci. 2008;31:487-494.
    • (2008) Trends Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 487-494
    • Arikkath, J.1    Reichardt, L.F.2
  • 19
    • 48249087704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEF2C, a transcription factor that facilitates learning and memory by negative regulation of synapse numbers and function
    • Barbosa AC, Kim MS, Ertunc M, et al. MEF2C, a transcription factor that facilitates learning and memory by negative regulation of synapse numbers and function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105:9391-9396.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 9391-9396
    • Barbosa, A.C.1    Kim, M.S.2    Ertunc, M.3
  • 20
    • 48549102769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of information passing by synaptic transmission: a short review
    • Di Maio V. Regulation of information passing by synaptic transmission: a short review. Brain Res. 2008;1225:26-38.
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.1225 , pp. 26-38
    • Di Maio, V.1
  • 21
    • 36348975910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic spine plasticity: looking beyond development
    • Harms KJ, Dunaevsky A. Dendritic spine plasticity: looking beyond development. Brain Res. 2007;1184:65-71.
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1184 , pp. 65-71
    • Harms, K.J.1    Dunaevsky, A.2
  • 22
    • 33748100357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spine growth precedes synapse formation in the adult neocortex in vivo
    • Knott GW, Holtmaat A, Wilbrecht L, Welker E, Svoboda K. Spine growth precedes synapse formation in the adult neocortex in vivo. Nat Neurosci. 2006;9:1117-1124.
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Knott, G.W.1    Holtmaat, A.2    Wilbrecht, L.3    Welker, E.4    Svoboda, K.5
  • 24
    • 34047138281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching of pre-and postsynaptic specializations during synaptogenesis
    • Lardi-Studler B, Fritschy JM. Matching of pre-and postsynaptic specializations during synaptogenesis. Neuroscientist. 2007;13:115-126.
    • (2007) Neuroscientist , vol.13 , pp. 115-126
    • Lardi-Studler, B.1    Fritschy, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 52449112701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internally generated reactivation of single neurons in human hippocampus during free recall
    • Gelbard-Sagiv H, Mukamel R, Harel M, Malach R, Fried I. Internally generated reactivation of single neurons in human hippocampus during free recall. Science. 2008;322:96-101.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 96-101
    • Gelbard-Sagiv, H.1    Mukamel, R.2    Harel, M.3    Malach, R.4    Fried, I.5
  • 26
    • 0030766930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redistribution and stabilization of cell surface glutamate receptors during synapse formation
    • Mammen AL, Huganir RL, O'Brien RJ. Redistribution and stabilization of cell surface glutamate receptors during synapse formation. J Neurosci. 1997;17:7351-7358.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 7351-7358
    • Mammen, A.L.1    Huganir, R.L.2    O'Brien, R.J.3
  • 27
    • 0034603030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic assembly of the brain in the absence of neurotransmitter secretion
    • Verhage M, Maia AS, Plomp JJ, et al. Synaptic assembly of the brain in the absence of neurotransmitter secretion. Science. 2000;287:864-869.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 864-869
    • Verhage, M.1    Maia, A.S.2    Plomp, J.J.3
  • 28
    • 0030952362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic demonstration of a role for PKA in the late phase of LTP and in hippocampus-based long-term memory
    • Abel T, Nguyen PV, Barad M, Deuel TA, Kandel ER, Bourtchouladze R. Genetic demonstration of a role for PKA in the late phase of LTP and in hippocampus-based long-term memory. Cell. 1997;88:615-626.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 615-626
    • Abel, T.1    Nguyen, P.V.2    Barad, M.3    Deuel, T.A.4    Kandel, E.R.5    Bourtchouladze, R.6
  • 29
    • 0642336205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic approaches to the study of synaptic plasticity and memory storage
    • Kaplan MP, Abel T. Genetic approaches to the study of synaptic plasticity and memory storage. CNS Spectr. 2003;8:597-610.
    • (2003) CNS Spectr , vol.8 , pp. 597-610
    • Kaplan, M.P.1    Abel, T.2
  • 30
    • 0037101970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and regulation of CREB family transcription factors in the nervous system
    • Lonze BE, Ginty DD. Function and regulation of CREB family transcription factors in the nervous system. Neuron. 2002;35:605-623.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 605-623
    • Lonze, B.E.1    Ginty, D.D.2
  • 31
    • 33144467591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent regulation of MEF2 transcription factors suppresses excitatory synapse number
    • Flavell SW, Cowan CW, Kim TK, et al. Activity-dependent regulation of MEF2 transcription factors suppresses excitatory synapse number. Science. 2006;311:1008-1012.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Flavell, S.W.1    Cowan, C.W.2    Kim, T.K.3
  • 32
    • 0000749205 scopus 로고
    • The function of cytidine coenzymes in the biosynthesis of phospholipids
    • Kennedy EM, Weiss SB. The function of cytidine coenzymes in the biosynthesis of phospholipids. J Biol Chem. 1956;222:193-214.
    • (1956) J Biol Chem , vol.222 , pp. 193-214
    • Kennedy, E.M.1    Weiss, S.B.2
  • 33
    • 0034308088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral CDP-choline on plasma choline and uridine levels in humans
    • Wurtman RJ, Regan M, Ulus I, Yu L. Effect of oral CDP-choline on plasma choline and uridine levels in humans. Biochem Pharmacol. 2000;60:989-992.
    • (2000) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 989-992
    • Wurtman, R.J.1    Regan, M.2    Ulus, I.3    Yu, L.4
  • 34
    • 28444434796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid, fatty acid-interacting proteins, and neuronal function: breastmilk and fish are good for you
    • Marszalek JR, Lodish HF. Docosahexaenoic acid, fatty acid-interacting proteins, and neuronal function: breastmilk and fish are good for you. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2005;21:633-657.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.21 , pp. 633-657
    • Marszalek, J.R.1    Lodish, H.F.2
  • 35
    • 0020326450 scopus 로고
    • Choline administration elevates brain phosphorylcholine levels
    • Millington WR, Wurtman RJ. Choline administration elevates brain phosphorylcholine levels. J Neurochem. 1982;38:1748-1752.
    • (1982) J Neurochem , vol.38 , pp. 1748-1752
    • Millington, W.R.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 37
    • 0018381197 scopus 로고
    • Choline kinase and ethanolamine kinase activity in the cytosol of nerve endings from rat forebrain
    • Spanner S, Ansell GB. Choline kinase and ethanolamine kinase activity in the cytosol of nerve endings from rat forebrain. Biochem J. 1979;178:753-760.
    • (1979) Biochem J , vol.178 , pp. 753-760
    • Spanner, S.1    Ansell, G.B.2
  • 38
    • 0027499332 scopus 로고
    • Free choline and choline metabolites in rat brain and body fluids: sensitive determination and implications for choline supply to the brain
    • Klein J, Gonzales R, Koppen A, Loffelholz K. Free choline and choline metabolites in rat brain and body fluids: sensitive determination and implications for choline supply to the brain. Neurochem Int. 1993;22:293-300.
    • (1993) Neurochem Int , vol.22 , pp. 293-300
    • Klein, J.1    Gonzales, R.2    Koppen, A.3    Loffelholz, K.4
  • 40
    • 0015987956 scopus 로고
    • Choline content of rat brain
    • Stavinoha WB, Weintraub ST. Choline content of rat brain. Science. 1974;183:964-965.
    • (1974) Science , vol.183 , pp. 964-965
    • Stavinoha, W.B.1    Weintraub, S.T.2
  • 41
    • 0040448196 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme translocation in the regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis
    • Vance DE, Pelech SL. Enzyme translocation in the regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis. Trends Biochem Sci. 1984;9:17-20.
    • (1984) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.9 , pp. 17-20
    • Vance, D.E.1    Pelech, S.L.2
  • 42
    • 26244466152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral uridine-5' monophosphate (UMP) increases brain CDP-choline levels in gerbils
    • Cansev M, Watkins CJ, Van Der Beek EM, Wurtman RJ. Oral uridine-5' monophosphate (UMP) increases brain CDP-choline levels in gerbils. Brain Res. 2005;1058:101-108.
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1058 , pp. 101-108
    • Cansev, M.1    Watkins, C.J.2    Van Der Beek, E.M.3    Wurtman, R.J.4
  • 43
    • 0030726780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of membrane phosphatidylcholine synthesis by diacylglycerol levels in neuronal cells undergoing neurite outgrowth
    • Araki W, Wurtman RJ. Control of membrane phosphatidylcholine synthesis by diacylglycerol levels in neuronal cells undergoing neurite outgrowth. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997;94:11946-11950.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 11946-11950
    • Araki, W.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 44
    • 33645746320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids stimulate cell membrane expansion by acting on syntaxin 3
    • Darios F, Davletov B. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids stimulate cell membrane expansion by acting on syntaxin 3. Nature. 2006;440:813-817.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 813-817
    • Darios, F.1    Davletov, B.2
  • 45
    • 34548430850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic administration of docosahexaenoic acid or eicosapentaenoic acid, but not arachidonic acid, alone or in combination with uridine, increases brain phosphatide and synaptic proteins levels in gerbils
    • Cansev M, Wurtman RJ. Chronic administration of docosahexaenoic acid or eicosapentaenoic acid, but not arachidonic acid, alone or in combination with uridine, increases brain phosphatide and synaptic proteins levels in gerbils. Neuroscience. 2007;148:421-431.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.148 , pp. 421-431
    • Cansev, M.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 46
    • 21744445919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uridine enhances neurite outgrowth in NGF-differentiated PC12 cells
    • Pooler AM, Guez DH, Benedictus R, Wurtman RJ. Uridine enhances neurite outgrowth in NGF-differentiated PC12 cells. Neuroscience. 2005;134:207-214.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.134 , pp. 207-214
    • Pooler, A.M.1    Guez, D.H.2    Benedictus, R.3    Wurtman, R.J.4
  • 47
    • 36049020643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid and uridine 5'-monophosphate increases dendritic spine density in adult gerbil hippocampus
    • Sakamoto T, Cansev M, Wurtman RJ. Oral supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid and uridine 5'-monophosphate increases dendritic spine density in adult gerbil hippocampus. Brain Res. 2007;1182:50-59.
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1182 , pp. 50-59
    • Sakamoto, T.1    Cansev, M.2    Wurtman, R.J.3
  • 48
    • 43249095375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic administration of DHA and UMP improves the impaired memory of environmentally impoverished rats
    • Holguin S, Huang Y, Liu J, Wurtman R. Chronic administration of DHA and UMP improves the impaired memory of environmentally impoverished rats. Behav Brain Res. 2008;191:11-16.
    • (2008) Behav Brain Res , vol.191 , pp. 11-16
    • Holguin, S.1    Huang, Y.2    Liu, J.3    Wurtman, R.4
  • 49
    • 33751118287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic administration of UMP ameliorates the impairment of hippocampal-dependent memory in impoverished rats
    • Teather LA, Wurtman RJ. Chronic administration of UMP ameliorates the impairment of hippocampal-dependent memory in impoverished rats. J Nutr. 2006;136:2834-2837.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 2834-2837
    • Teather, L.A.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 55549148744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary uridine enhances the improvement in learning and memory produced by administering DHA to gerbils
    • Holguin S, Martinez J, Chow C, Wurtman R. Dietary uridine enhances the improvement in learning and memory produced by administering DHA to gerbils. FASEB J. 2008;22:3938-3946.
    • (2008) FASEB J , vol.22 , pp. 3938-3946
    • Holguin, S.1    Martinez, J.2    Chow, C.3    Wurtman, R.4
  • 51
    • 33846304174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with uridine-5'-monophosphate (UMP), a membrane phosphatide precursor, increases acetylcholine level and release in striatum of aged rat
    • Wang L, Albrecht MA, Wurtman RJ. Dietary supplementation with uridine-5'-monophosphate (UMP), a membrane phosphatide precursor, increases acetylcholine level and release in striatum of aged rat. Brain Res. 2007;1133:42-48.
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1133 , pp. 42-48
    • Wang, L.1    Albrecht, M.A.2    Wurtman, R.J.3
  • 52
    • 23444445642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary uridine-5'-monophosphate supplementation increases potassium-evoked dopamine release and promotes neurite outgrowth in aged rats
    • Wang L, Pooler AM, Albrecht MA, Wurtman RJ. Dietary uridine-5'-monophosphate supplementation increases potassium-evoked dopamine release and promotes neurite outgrowth in aged rats. J Mol Neurosci. 2005;27:137-145.
    • (2005) J Mol Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 137-145
    • Wang, L.1    Pooler, A.M.2    Albrecht, M.A.3    Wurtman, R.J.4
  • 53
    • 1542477107 scopus 로고
    • Studies in vitro of digestion and absorption of pyrimidine nucleotides by the intestine
    • Wilson TH, Wilson DW. Studies in vitro of digestion and absorption of pyrimidine nucleotides by the intestine. J Biol Chem. 1958;233:1544-1547.
    • (1958) J Biol Chem , vol.233 , pp. 1544-1547
    • Wilson, T.H.1    Wilson, D.W.2
  • 54
    • 0004573519 scopus 로고
    • Studies in vitro of the digestion and absorption of purine ribonucleotides by the intestine
    • Wilson TH, Wilson DW. Studies in vitro of the digestion and absorption of purine ribonucleotides by the intestine. J Biol Chem. 1962;237:1643-1647.
    • (1962) J Biol Chem , vol.237 , pp. 1643-1647
    • Wilson, T.H.1    Wilson, D.W.2
  • 55
    • 0024576612 scopus 로고
    • The transport and metabolism of the uridine mononucleotides by rat jejunum in vitro
    • Bronk JR, Hastewell JG. The transport and metabolism of the uridine mononucleotides by rat jejunum in vitro. J Physiol. 1989;408:129-135.
    • (1989) J Physiol , vol.408 , pp. 129-135
    • Bronk, J.R.1    Hastewell, J.G.2
  • 57
    • 0029847358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotides in human milk: sources and metabolism by the newborn infant
    • Thorell L, Sjoberg L-B, Hernell O. Nucleotides in human milk: sources and metabolism by the newborn infant. Pediatr Res. 1996;40:845-852.
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.40 , pp. 845-852
    • Thorell, L.1    Sjoberg, L.2    Hernell, O.3
  • 58
    • 0021326399 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of transport and metabolism of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and structural analogs by everted perfused rat jejunum
    • Farghali H, Novotny L, Ryba M, Berank J, Janku I. Kinetics of transport and metabolism of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and structural analogs by everted perfused rat jejunum. Biochem Pharmacol. 1984;33:655-662.
    • (1984) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 655-662
    • Farghali, H.1    Novotny, L.2    Ryba, M.3    Berank, J.4    Janku, I.5
  • 59
    • 0021146792 scopus 로고
    • Structure-intestinal transport and structure-metabolism correlations of some potential cancerostatic pyrimidine nucleosides in isolated rat jejunum
    • Novotny L, Farghali H, Ryba M, Berank J, Janku I. Structure-intestinal transport and structure-metabolism correlations of some potential cancerostatic pyrimidine nucleosides in isolated rat jejunum. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1984;13:195-199.
    • (1984) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 195-199
    • Novotny, L.1    Farghali, H.2    Ryba, M.3    Berank, J.4    Janku, I.5
  • 60
    • 1242340288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concentrative nucleoside transporter family, CLC28
    • Gray JH, Owen RP, Giacomini KM. The concentrative nucleoside transporter family, CLC28. Pflugers Arch. 2004;447:728-734.
    • (2004) Pflugers Arch , vol.447 , pp. 728-734
    • Gray, J.H.1    Owen, R.P.2    Giacomini, K.M.3
  • 61
    • 0019519002 scopus 로고
    • Novel single-pass exchange of circulating uridine in rat liver
    • Gasser T, Moyer JD, Handschumacher RE. Novel single-pass exchange of circulating uridine in rat liver. Science. 1981;213:777-778.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 777-778
    • Gasser, T.1    Moyer, J.D.2    Handschumacher, R.E.3
  • 62
    • 33747886010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uridine and cytidine in the brain: their transport and utilization
    • Cansev M. Uridine and cytidine in the brain: their transport and utilization. Brain Res Rev. 2006;52:389-397.
    • (2006) Brain Res Rev , vol.52 , pp. 389-397
    • Cansev, M.1
  • 63
    • 0032192444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and mode of action of nucleoside derivatives used in chemical and antiviral therapies
    • Pastor-Anglada M, Felipe A, Casado FJ. Transport and mode of action of nucleoside derivatives used in chemical and antiviral therapies. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1998;19:424-430.
    • (1998) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 424-430
    • Pastor-Anglada, M.1    Felipe, A.2    Casado, F.J.3
  • 64
    • 0014690439 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of enzymic activity by metabolites. I. Uridine-cytidine kinase of Novikoff ascites rat tumor
    • Orengo A. Regulation of enzymic activity by metabolites. I. Uridine-cytidine kinase of Novikoff ascites rat tumor. J Biol Chem. 1969;244:2204-2209.
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , pp. 2204-2209
    • Orengo, A.1
  • 65
    • 0005036870 scopus 로고
    • Uridine kinase from Erlich ascites tumor: purification and properties
    • Skold O. Uridine kinase from Erlich ascites tumor: purification and properties. J Biol Chem. 1960;235:3273-3279.
    • (1960) J Biol Chem , vol.235 , pp. 3273-3279
    • Skold, O.1
  • 66
    • 0014670794 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine triphosphate: uridine monophosphate-cytidine monophosphate phosphotransferase from Tetrahymena pyriformis
    • Ruffner BW, Anderson EP. Adenosine triphosphate: uridine monophosphate-cytidine monophosphate phosphotransferase from Tetrahymena pyriformis. J Biol Chem. 1969;244:5994-6002.
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , pp. 5994-6002
    • Ruffner, B.W.1    Anderson, E.P.2
  • 67
    • 0014027054 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of deoxyribonucleotides. I. Purification and properties of deoxycytidine monophosphokinase of calf thymus
    • Sugino Y, Teraoka H, Shimono H. Metabolism of deoxyribonucleotides. I. Purification and properties of deoxycytidine monophosphokinase of calf thymus. J Biol Chem. 1966;241:961-969.
    • (1966) J Biol Chem , vol.241 , pp. 961-969
    • Sugino, Y.1    Teraoka, H.2    Shimono, H.3
  • 69
    • 13944278588 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic deamination of cytosine nucleosides
    • Wang TP, Sable HZ, Lampen JO. Enzymatic deamination of cytosine nucleosides. J Biol Chem. 1950;184:17-28.
    • (1950) J Biol Chem , vol.184 , pp. 17-28
    • Wang, T.P.1    Sable, H.Z.2    Lampen, J.O.3
  • 70
    • 2542605056 scopus 로고
    • Formation of cytidine nucleotides from uridine nucleotides by soluble mammalian enzymes: requirements for glutamine and guanosine nucleotides
    • Hurlbert RB, Kammen HO. Formation of cytidine nucleotides from uridine nucleotides by soluble mammalian enzymes: requirements for glutamine and guanosine nucleotides. J Biol Chem. 1960;235:443-449.
    • (1960) J Biol Chem , vol.235 , pp. 443-449
    • Hurlbert, R.B.1    Kammen, H.O.2
  • 71
    • 0032211190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uridine kinase: altered enzyme with decreased affinities for uridine and CTP
    • Ropp PA, Traut TW. Uridine kinase: altered enzyme with decreased affinities for uridine and CTP. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1998;359:63-68.
    • (1998) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.359 , pp. 63-68
    • Ropp, P.A.1    Traut, T.W.2
  • 72
    • 0032828907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribose 1-phosphate and inosine activate uracil salvage in rat brain
    • Mascia L, Cotrufo C, Cappiello M, Ipata PL. Ribose 1-phosphate and inosine activate uracil salvage in rat brain. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999;1472:93-98.
    • (1999) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1472 , pp. 93-98
    • Mascia, L.1    Cotrufo, C.2    Cappiello, M.3    Ipata, P.L.4
  • 73
    • 0037427385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of CDP-choline synthesis by uridine or cytidine in PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells
    • Richardson UI, Watkins CJ, Pierre C, Ulus IH, Wurtman RJ. Stimulation of CDP-choline synthesis by uridine or cytidine in PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells. Brain Res. 2003;97:161-167.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.97 , pp. 161-167
    • Richardson, U.I.1    Watkins, C.J.2    Pierre, C.3    Ulus, I.H.4    Wurtman, R.J.5
  • 74
    • 37549068147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytidine and uridine increase striatal CDP-choline levels without decreasing acetylcholine synthesis or release
    • Ulus IH, Watkins CJ, Cansev M, Wurtman RJ. Cytidine and uridine increase striatal CDP-choline levels without decreasing acetylcholine synthesis or release. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2006;26:563-577.
    • (2006) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.26 , pp. 563-577
    • Ulus, I.H.1    Watkins, C.J.2    Cansev, M.3    Wurtman, R.J.4
  • 75
    • 0016493524 scopus 로고
    • Brain acetylcholine: increase after systemic choline administration
    • Cohen EL, Wurtman RJ. Brain acetylcholine: increase after systemic choline administration. Life Sci. 1975;16:1095-1102.
    • (1975) Life Sci , vol.16 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Cohen, E.L.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 76
    • 0018092725 scopus 로고
    • Relations between dietary choline or lecithin intake, serum choline levels, and various metabolic indices
    • Hirsch MJ, Growdon JH, Wurtman RJ. Relations between dietary choline or lecithin intake, serum choline levels, and various metabolic indices. Metabolism. 1978;27:953-960.
    • (1978) Metabolism , vol.27 , pp. 953-960
    • Hirsch, M.J.1    Growdon, J.H.2    Wurtman, R.J.3
  • 78
    • 67749092622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural Lipids: Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology
    • In: Lajtha A, ed., Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; ;Part 3, Chapter 18:445-501.
    • Wurtman RJ, Cansev M, Ulus IH. Choline and its products acetylcholine and phosphatidylcholine. In: Lajtha A, ed. Neural Lipids: Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology. Vol. 8. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 2009;Part 3, Chapter 18:445-501.
    • (2009) Choline and its products acetylcholine and phosphatidylcholine , vol.8
    • Wurtman, R.J.1    Cansev, M.2    Ulus, I.H.3
  • 80
    • 0025729745 scopus 로고
    • Choline, an essential nutrient for humans
    • Zeisel SH, Da Costa K-A, Franklin PD, et al. Choline, an essential nutrient for humans. FASEB J. 1991;5:2093-2098.
    • (1991) FASEB J , vol.5 , pp. 2093-2098
    • Zeisel, S.H.1    Da Costa, K.2    Franklin, P.D.3
  • 81
    • 78649414714 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and the Brain
    • In: Wurtman RJ, Wurtman JJ, eds., New York: Raven Press
    • Houtsmuller UMT. Metabolic fate of dietary lecithin. In: Wurtman RJ, Wurtman JJ, eds. Nutrition and the Brain. New York: Raven Press; 1979:83-94.
    • (1979) Metabolic fate of dietary lecithin , pp. 83-94
    • Houtsmuller, U.M.T.1
  • 83
    • 78649423608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, biotin, and choline. Washington DC: National Academy Press
    • Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, biotin, and choline. Washington DC: National Academy Press; 1998:390-422.
    • (1998) , pp. 390-422
  • 84
    • 0019455852 scopus 로고
    • Choline biosynthesis by a preparation enriched in synaptosomes from rat brain
    • Blusztajn JK, Wurtman RJ. Choline biosynthesis by a preparation enriched in synaptosomes from rat brain. Nature. 1981;290:417-418.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.290 , pp. 417-418
    • Blusztajn, J.K.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 85
    • 0018850741 scopus 로고
    • Identification and properties of methyltransferases that synthesize phosphatidylcholine in rat brain synaptosomes
    • Crews FT, Hirata F, Axelrod J. Identification and properties of methyltransferases that synthesize phosphatidylcholine in rat brain synaptosomes. J Neurochem. 1980;34:1491-1498.
    • (1980) J Neurochem , vol.34 , pp. 1491-1498
    • Crews, F.T.1    Hirata, F.2    Axelrod, J.3
  • 86
    • 0018577360 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of lecithin (phosphatidylcholine) from phosphatidylethanolamine in bovine brain
    • Blusztajn JK, Zeisel SH, Wurtman RJ. Synthesis of lecithin (phosphatidylcholine) from phosphatidylethanolamine in bovine brain. Brain Res. 1979;179:319-327.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.179 , pp. 319-327
    • Blusztajn, J.K.1    Zeisel, S.H.2    Wurtman, R.J.3
  • 87
    • 0023830717 scopus 로고
    • Presence of base-exchange activity in rat brain nerve endings: dependence on soluble substrate concentrations and effect of cations
    • Holbrook PG, Wurtman RJ. Presence of base-exchange activity in rat brain nerve endings: dependence on soluble substrate concentrations and effect of cations. J Neurochem. 1988;50:156-162.
    • (1988) J Neurochem , vol.50 , pp. 156-162
    • Holbrook, P.G.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 88
    • 0019759561 scopus 로고
    • Dietary choline: biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology
    • Zeisel SH. Dietary choline: biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology. Annu Rev Nutr. 1981;1:95-121.
    • (1981) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.1 , pp. 95-121
    • Zeisel, S.H.1
  • 89
    • 0022408024 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylcholine produced in rat synaptosomes by N-methylation is enriched in polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Tacconi M, Wurtman RJ. Phosphatidylcholine produced in rat synaptosomes by N-methylation is enriched in polyunsaturated fatty acids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985;82:4828-4831.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.82 , pp. 4828-4831
    • Tacconi, M.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 90
    • 0035816002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of choline and its relationship to the expression of the organic cation transporters in a rat brain microvessel endothelial cell line (RBE4)
    • Friedrich A, George RL, Bridges CC, Prasad PD, Ganapathy V. Transport of choline and its relationship to the expression of the organic cation transporters in a rat brain microvessel endothelial cell line (RBE4). Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001;1512:299-307.
    • (2001) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1512 , pp. 299-307
    • Friedrich, A.1    George, R.L.2    Bridges, C.C.3    Prasad, P.D.4    Ganapathy, V.5
  • 91
    • 0018092368 scopus 로고
    • Carrier mediated blood-brain barrier transport of choline and certain choline analogs
    • Cornford EM, Braun LD, Oldendorf WH. Carrier mediated blood-brain barrier transport of choline and certain choline analogs. J Neurochem. 1978;30:299-308.
    • (1978) J Neurochem , vol.30 , pp. 299-308
    • Cornford, E.M.1    Braun, L.D.2    Oldendorf, W.H.3
  • 92
    • 0035834634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular choline transport. A role for organic cation transporter 2 expressed in choroid plexus
    • Sweet DH, Miller DS, Pritchard JB. Ventricular choline transport. A role for organic cation transporter 2 expressed in choroid plexus. J Biol Chem. 2001;276:41611-41619.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 41611-41619
    • Sweet, D.H.1    Miller, D.S.2    Pritchard, J.B.3
  • 93
    • 0017103340 scopus 로고
    • [H]Tryptamine and 3H-water as diffusible internal standards for measuring brain extraction of radio-labeled substances following carotid injection
    • Oldendorf WH, Braun LD. [H]Tryptamine and 3H-water as diffusible internal standards for measuring brain extraction of radio-labeled substances following carotid injection. Brain Res. 1976;113:219-224.
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.113 , pp. 219-224
    • Oldendorf, W.H.1    Braun, L.D.2
  • 94
    • 0023870610 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier transport of choline is reduced in the aged rat
    • Mooradian AD. Blood-brain barrier transport of choline is reduced in the aged rat. Brain Res. 1988;440:328-332.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.440 , pp. 328-332
    • Mooradian, A.D.1
  • 95
    • 0025111206 scopus 로고
    • Small rises in plasma choline reverse the negative arteriovenous difference of brain choline
    • Klein J, Koppen A, Loffelholz K. Small rises in plasma choline reverse the negative arteriovenous difference of brain choline. J Neurochem. 1990;55:1231-1236.
    • (1990) J Neurochem , vol.55 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Klein, J.1    Koppen, A.2    Loffelholz, K.3
  • 96
    • 0029896882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline's phosphorylation in rat striatal slices is regulated by the activity of cholinergic neurons
    • Farber SA, Savci V, Wei A, Slack BE, Wurtman RJ. Choline's phosphorylation in rat striatal slices is regulated by the activity of cholinergic neurons. Brain Res. 1996;723:90-99.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.723 , pp. 90-99
    • Farber, S.A.1    Savci, V.2    Wei, A.3    Slack, B.E.4    Wurtman, R.J.5
  • 97
    • 0022981450 scopus 로고
    • "Autocannibalism" of membrane choline-phospholipids: physiology and pathology
    • Blusztajn JK, Holbrook PG, Lakher M, et al. "Autocannibalism" of membrane choline-phospholipids: physiology and pathology. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1986;22:781-786.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.22 , pp. 781-786
    • Blusztajn, J.K.1    Holbrook, P.G.2    Lakher, M.3
  • 98
    • 0032881440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workshop on the essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids
    • Simopoulos AP, Leaf A, Salem N Jr. Workshop on the essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. J Am Coll Nutr. 1999;18:487-489.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.18 , pp. 487-489
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1    Leaf, A.2    Salem Jr, N.3
  • 99
    • 0027439285 scopus 로고
    • Movement of fatty acids, fatty acid analogues, and bile acids across phospholipid bilayers
    • Kamp F, Westerhoff HV, Hamilton JA. Movement of fatty acids, fatty acid analogues, and bile acids across phospholipid bilayers. Biochemistry. 1993;32:11074-11086.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 11074-11086
    • Kamp, F.1    Westerhoff, H.V.2    Hamilton, J.A.3
  • 100
    • 0021196072 scopus 로고
    • Permeation of long-chain fatty acid into adipocytes. Kinetics, specificity, and evidence for involvement of a membrane protein
    • Abumrad NA, Park JH, Park CR. Permeation of long-chain fatty acid into adipocytes. Kinetics, specificity, and evidence for involvement of a membrane protein. J Biol Chem. 1984;259:8945-8953.
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , pp. 8945-8953
    • Abumrad, N.A.1    Park, J.H.2    Park, C.R.3
  • 101
    • 32544436435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multigene family of fatty acid-binding proteins: function, structure and polymorphism
    • Chmurzynska A. The multigene family of fatty acid-binding proteins: function, structure and polymorphism. J Appl Genet. 2006;47:39-48.
    • (2006) J Appl Genet , vol.47 , pp. 39-48
    • Chmurzynska, A.1
  • 103
    • 15444373653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 6 preferentially promotes DHA metabolism
    • Marszalek JR, Kitidis C, DiRusso CC, Lodish HF. Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 6 preferentially promotes DHA metabolism. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:10817-10826.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 10817-10826
    • Marszalek, J.R.1    Kitidis, C.2    DiRusso, C.C.3    Lodish, H.F.4
  • 104
    • 0021745135 scopus 로고
    • Long-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase from rat brain microsomes. Kinetic studies using [1-14C]docosahexaenoic acid substrate
    • Reddy TS, Sprecher P, Bazan NG. Long-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase from rat brain microsomes. Kinetic studies using [1-14C]docosahexaenoic acid substrate. Eur J Biochem. 1984;145:21-29.
    • (1984) Eur J Biochem , vol.145 , pp. 21-29
    • Reddy, T.S.1    Sprecher, P.2    Bazan, N.G.3
  • 105
    • 0033773192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional deprivation of alpha-linolenic acid decreases but does not abolish turnover and availability of unacylated docosahexaenoic acid and docosahexaenoyl-CoA in rat brain
    • Contreras MA, Greiner RS, Chang MC, Myers CS, Salem N Jr, Rapoport SI. Nutritional deprivation of alpha-linolenic acid decreases but does not abolish turnover and availability of unacylated docosahexaenoic acid and docosahexaenoyl-CoA in rat brain. J Neurochem. 2000;75:2392-2400.
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.75 , pp. 2392-2400
    • Contreras, M.A.1    Greiner, R.S.2    Chang, M.C.3    Myers, C.S.4    Salem Jr, N.5    Rapoport, S.I.6
  • 106
    • 0020565862 scopus 로고
    • High affinity esterification of eicosanoid precursor fatty acids by platelets
    • Neufeld EJ, Wilson DB, Sprecher H, Majerus P. High affinity esterification of eicosanoid precursor fatty acids by platelets. J Clin Invest. 1983;72:214-220.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 214-220
    • Neufeld, E.J.1    Wilson, D.B.2    Sprecher, H.3    Majerus, P.4
  • 107
    • 0026021804 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes, not neurons, produce docosahexaenoic acid (22:6w-3) and arachidonic acid (20:4w-6)
    • Moore SA, Yoder A, Murphy S, Dutton GR, Spector AA. Astrocytes, not neurons, produce docosahexaenoic acid (22:6w-3) and arachidonic acid (20:4w-6). J Neurochem. 1991;56:518-524.
    • (1991) J Neurochem , vol.56 , pp. 518-524
    • Moore, S.A.1    Yoder, A.2    Murphy, S.3    Dutton, G.R.4    Spector, A.A.5
  • 108
    • 0025966067 scopus 로고
    • Arecoline-stimulated brain incorporation of intravenously administered fatty acids in unanesthetized rats
    • DeGeorge JJ, Nariai T, Yamazaki S, Williams WM, Rapoport SI. Arecoline-stimulated brain incorporation of intravenously administered fatty acids in unanesthetized rats. J Neurochem. 1991;56:352-355.
    • (1991) J Neurochem , vol.56 , pp. 352-355
    • DeGeorge, J.J.1    Nariai, T.2    Yamazaki, S.3    Williams, W.M.4    Rapoport, S.I.5
  • 109
    • 0015517310 scopus 로고
    • The lipid composition of adult rat brain synaptosomal plasma membranes
    • Breckenridge WC, Gombos G, Morgan IG. The lipid composition of adult rat brain synaptosomal plasma membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972;266:697-707.
    • (1972) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.266 , pp. 697-707
    • Breckenridge, W.C.1    Gombos, G.2    Morgan, I.G.3
  • 110
    • 0025913434 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition of brain phospholipids in aging and in Alzheimer's disease
    • Soderberg M, Edlund C, Kristensson K, Dallner G. Fatty acid composition of brain phospholipids in aging and in Alzheimer's disease. Lipids. 1991;26:421-425.
    • (1991) Lipids , vol.26 , pp. 421-425
    • Soderberg, M.1    Edlund, C.2    Kristensson, K.3    Dallner, G.4
  • 111
    • 0014329483 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and fatty acid composition of phosphoglycerides in normal human brain
    • Svennerholm L. Distribution and fatty acid composition of phosphoglycerides in normal human brain. J Lipid Res. 1968;9:570-579.
    • (1968) J Lipid Res , vol.9 , pp. 570-579
    • Svennerholm, L.1
  • 112
    • 0034988945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery and turnover of plasma-derived essential PUFAs in mammalian brain
    • Rapoport SI, Chang MCJ, Spector AA. Delivery and turnover of plasma-derived essential PUFAs in mammalian brain. J Lipid Res. 2001;42:678-685.
    • (2001) J Lipid Res , vol.42 , pp. 678-685
    • Rapoport, S.I.1    Chang, M.C.J.2    Spector, A.A.3
  • 113
    • 34250719722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purine and pyrimidine receptors
    • Burnstock G. Purine and pyrimidine receptors. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007;64:1471-1483.
    • (2007) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.64 , pp. 1471-1483
    • Burnstock, G.1
  • 114
    • 0033966635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2Y receptors contribute to ATP-induced increases in intracellular calcium in differentiated but not undifferentiated PC12 cells
    • Arslan G, Filipeanu CM, Irenius E, et al. P2Y receptors contribute to ATP-induced increases in intracellular calcium in differentiated but not undifferentiated PC12 cells. Neuropharmacology. 2000;39:482-496.
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 482-496
    • Arslan, G.1    Filipeanu, C.M.2    Irenius, E.3
  • 115
    • 37349007255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of uridine-nucleotide-stimulated P2Y receptors in neuronal growth and function
    • Cansev M. Involvement of uridine-nucleotide-stimulated P2Y receptors in neuronal growth and function. Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem. 2007;7:223-229.
    • (2007) Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem , vol.7 , pp. 223-229
    • Cansev, M.1
  • 116
    • 30044441160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2Y2 receptor activates nerve growth factor/TrkA signaling to enhance neuronal differentiation
    • Arthur DB, Akassoglou K, Insel PA. P2Y2 receptor activates nerve growth factor/TrkA signaling to enhance neuronal differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102:19138-19143.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 19138-19143
    • Arthur, D.B.1    Akassoglou, K.2    Insel, P.A.3
  • 117
    • 49749103943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of P2Y2 nucleotide receptor immunoreactivity is associated with Alzheimer's disease neuropathology
    • Lai MK, Tan MG, Kirvell S, Hobbs C, Lee J, et al. Selective loss of P2Y2 nucleotide receptor immunoreactivity is associated with Alzheimer's disease neuropathology. J Neural Transm. 2008;115:1165-1172.
    • (2008) J Neural Transm , vol.115 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Lai, M.K.1    Tan, M.G.2    Kirvell, S.3    Hobbs, C.4    Lee, J.5
  • 118
    • 0034902215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline deficiency induces apoptosis in primary cultures of fetal neurons
    • Yen C-HE, Mar M-H, Meeker RB, Fernandes A, Zeisel SH. Choline deficiency induces apoptosis in primary cultures of fetal neurons. FASEB J. 2001;15:1704-1710.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 1704-1710
    • Yen, C.1    Mar, M.2    Meeker, R.B.3    Fernandes, A.4    Zeisel, S.H.5
  • 119
    • 33645520634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-onset behavioral and synaptic deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Jacobsen JS, Wu CC, Redwine JM, et al. Early-onset behavioral and synaptic deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006;103:5161-5166.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 5161-5166
    • Jacobsen, J.S.1    Wu, C.C.2    Redwine, J.M.3
  • 120
    • 50349083093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic spine loss and synaptic alterations in Alzheimer's disease
    • Knobloch M, Mansuy IM. Dendritic spine loss and synaptic alterations in Alzheimer's disease. Mol Neurobiol. 2008;37:73-82.
    • (2008) Mol Neurobiol , vol.37 , pp. 73-82
    • Knobloch, M.1    Mansuy, I.M.2
  • 121
    • 0033529082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic spine changes associated with hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity
    • Engert F, Bonhoeffer T. Dendritic spine changes associated with hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity. Nature. 1999;399:66-70.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 66-70
    • Engert, F.1    Bonhoeffer, T.2
  • 122
    • 0033604506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LTP promotes formation of multiple spine synapses between a single axon terminal and a dendrite
    • Toni N, Buchs PA, Nikonenko I, Bron CR, Muller D. LTP promotes formation of multiple spine synapses between a single axon terminal and a dendrite. Nature. 1999;402:421-425.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 421-425
    • Toni, N.1    Buchs, P.A.2    Nikonenko, I.3    Bron, C.R.4    Muller, D.5
  • 123
    • 67649111166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giving uridine and/or docosahexaenoic acid orally to rat dams during gestation and nursing increases synaptic elements in brains of weanling pups
    • Cansev M, Marzloff G, Sakamoto T, Ulus IH, Wurtman RJ. Giving uridine and/or docosahexaenoic acid orally to rat dams during gestation and nursing increases synaptic elements in brains of weanling pups. Dev Neurosci. 2009;31:181-192.
    • (2009) Dev Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 181-192
    • Cansev, M.1    Marzloff, G.2    Sakamoto, T.3    Ulus, I.H.4    Wurtman, R.J.5
  • 124
    • 52949131866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restorative effects of uridine plus docosahexaenoic acid in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Cansev M, Ulus IH, Wang L, Maher TJ, Wurtman RJ. Restorative effects of uridine plus docosahexaenoic acid in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Res. 2008;62:206-209.
    • (2008) Neurosci Res , vol.62 , pp. 206-209
    • Cansev, M.1    Ulus, I.H.2    Wang, L.3    Maher, T.J.4    Wurtman, R.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.