메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 693-700

Phenotypic screening strategies for neurodegenerative diseases: A pathway to discover novel drug candidates and potential disease targets or mechanisms

(1)  Pruss, R M a  


Author keywords

cell based assays; chemical genetics; drug discovery; Huntington's disease; Motor neuron disease; phenotypic screening

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; DIAMORPHINE; DIAZEPAM; DILTIAZEM; EFLORNITHINE; GLITAZONE DERIVATIVE; HUNTINGTIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; IBUPROFEN; METFORMIN; NATURAL PRODUCT; NIFEDIPINE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OLESOXIME; OXIME DERIVATIVE; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA AGONIST; QUININE; SILDENAFIL; TICLOPIDINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VERAPAMIL; ZOLPIDEM;

EID: 78649255346     PISSN: 18715273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/187152710793237377     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 19744380273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of wild-type huntingtin influences motor dysfunction and survival in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease. Hum. Mol
    • Van Raamsdonk, J.M.; Pearson, J.; Rogers, D.A.; Bissada, N.; Vogl, A.W.; Hayden, M.R.; Leavitt, B.R. Loss of wild-type huntingtin influences motor dysfunction and survival in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease. Hum. Mol. Genet., 2005, 14(10), 1379-1392.
    • (2005) Genet , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1379-1392
    • van Raamsdonk, J.M.1    Pearson, J.2    Rogers, D.A.3    Bissada, N.4    Vogl, A.W.5    Hayden, M.R.6    Leavitt, B.R.7
  • 3
    • 33744786331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical trials--an update on translational research in ALS. Neurodegener
    • Ludolph, A.C.; Sperfeld, A.D. Preclinical trials--an update on translational research in ALS. Neurodegener. Dis., 2005, 2(3-4), 215-219.
    • (2005) Dis , vol.2 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 215-219
    • Ludolph, A.C.1    Sperfeld, A.D.2
  • 4
    • 34547587021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENMC Group for the Establishment of Guidelines for the Conduct of Preclinical and Proof of Concept Studies in ALS/MND Models. Guidelines for the preclinical in vivo evaluation of pharmacological active drugs for ALS/MND: Report on the 142nd ENMC international workshop
    • Ludolph, A.C.; Bendotti, C.; Blaugrund, E.; Hengerer, B.; Löffler, J.P.; Martin, J.; Meininger, V.; Meyer, T.; Moussaoui, S.; Robberecht, W.; Scott, S.; Silani, V.; Van Den Berg, L.H.; ENMC Group for the Establishment of Guidelines for the Conduct of Preclinical and Proof of Concept Studies in ALS/MND Models. Guidelines for the preclinical in vivo evaluation of pharmacological active drugs for ALS/MND: report on the 142nd ENMC international workshop. Amyotroph. Lateral. Scler., 2007, 8(4), 217-223.
    • (2007) Amyotroph. Lateral. Scler , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 217-223
    • Ludolph, A.C.1    Bendotti, C.2    Blaugrund, E.3    Hengerer, B.4    Löffler, J.P.5    Martin, J.6    Meininger, V.7    Meyer, T.8    Moussaoui, S.9    Robberecht, W.10    Scott, S.11    Silani, V.12    van Den Berg, L.H.13
  • 5
    • 42249102078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenics, toxicity and therapeutics in rodent models of mutant SOD1-mediated familial ALS
    • Turner, B.J.; Talbot, K. Transgenics, toxicity and therapeutics in rodent models of mutant SOD1-mediated familial ALS. Prog. Neurobiol., 2008, 85(1), 94-134.
    • (2008) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-134
    • Turner, B.J.1    Talbot, K.2
  • 9
    • 65949094823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular junction destruction during amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Insights from transgenic models
    • Dupuis, L.; Loeffler, J.P. Neuromuscular junction destruction during amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: insights from transgenic models. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol., 2009, 9(3), 341-346.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-346
    • Dupuis, L.1    Loeffler, J.P.2
  • 10
    • 58449118927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Role of energy deficiency in neuromuscular junction dismantlement
    • Dupuis, L.; Loeffler, J.P. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: role of energy deficiency in neuromuscular junction dismantlement. Med. Sci. (Paris), 2008, 24(12), 1077-1082.
    • (2008) Med. Sci. (Paris) , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1077-1082
    • Dupuis, L.1    Loeffler, J.P.2
  • 12
    • 60849093466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current hypotheses for the underlying biology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Rothstein, J.D. Current hypotheses for the underlying biology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Neurol., 2009, 65(Suppl 1), S3- S9.
    • (2009) Ann. Neurol , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rothstein, J.D.1
  • 13
    • 0025325548 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents the degeneration of motor neurons after axotomy
    • Sendtner, M.; Kreutzberg, G.W.; Thoenen, H. Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents the degeneration of motor neurons after axotomy. Nature, 1990, 345(6274), 440-441.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , Issue.6274 , pp. 440-441
    • Sendtner, M.1    Kreutzberg, G.W.2    Thoenen, H.3
  • 14
    • 0035444173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of cardiotrophin-1 adenoviral gene transfer on neuromuscular degeneration in transgenic ALS mice
    • Bordet, T.; Lesbordes, J.C.; Rouhani, S.; Castelnau-Ptakhine, L.; Schmalbruch, H.; Haase, G.; Kahn, A. Protective effects of cardiotrophin-1 adenoviral gene transfer on neuromuscular degeneration in transgenic ALS mice. Hum. Mol. Genet., 2001, 10(18), 1925-1933.
    • (2001) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.10 , Issue.18 , pp. 1925-1933
    • Bordet, T.1    Lesbordes, J.C.2    Rouhani, S.3    Castelnau-Ptakhine, L.4    Schmalbruch, H.5    Haase, G.6    Kahn, A.7
  • 15
    • 0037104725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor mediated by an adeno-associated virus vector in a transgenic animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Wang, L.J.; Lu, Y.Y.; Muramatsu, S.; Ikeguchi, K.; Fujimoto, K.; Okada, T.; Mizukami, H.; Matsushita, T.; Hanazono, Y.; Kume, A.; Nagatsu, T.; Ozawa, K.; Nakano, I. Neuroprotective effects of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor mediated by an adeno-associated virus vector in a transgenic animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Neurosci., 2002, 22(16), 6920-6928.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci , vol.22 , Issue.16 , pp. 6920-6928
    • Wang, L.J.1    Lu, Y.Y.2    Muramatsu, S.3    Ikeguchi, K.4    Fujimoto, K.5    Okada, T.6    Mizukami, H.7    Matsushita, T.8    Hanazono, Y.9    Kume, A.10    Nagatsu, T.11    Ozawa, K.12    Nakano, I.13
  • 16
    • 0037669048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic benefits of cardiotrophin-1 gene transfer in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy
    • Lesbordes, J. C.; Cifuentes-Diaz, C.; Miroglio, A.; Joshi, V.; Bordet, T.; Kahn, A.; Melki, J. Therapeutic benefits of cardiotrophin-1 gene transfer in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy. Hum. Mol. Genet., 2003, 12(11), 1233-1239.
    • (2003) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Lesbordes, J.C.1    Cifuentes-Diaz, C.2    Miroglio, A.3    Joshi, V.4    Bordet, T.5    Kahn, A.6    Melki, J.7
  • 17
    • 65649149312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for ALS drugs
    • Mitsumoto, H.; Przedborski, S.; Gordon, P.H., Eds.; Taylor & Francis Group: New York
    • Bordet, T.; Pruss, R.; Henderson, C. E. Screening for ALS drugs. In: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Mitsumoto, H.; Przedborski, S.; Gordon, P.H., Eds.; Taylor & Francis Group: New York, 2006, pp. 551-582.
    • (2006) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis , pp. 551-582
    • Bordet, T.1    Pruss, R.2    Henderson, C.E.3
  • 19
    • 47949102112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific antinociceptive activity of cholest-4-en-3-one, oxime (TRO19622) in experimental models of painful diabetic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathy
    • Bordet, T.; Buisson, B.; Michaud, M.; Abitbol, J.L.; Marchand, F.; Grist, J.; Andriambeloson, E.; Malcangio, M.; Pruss, R.M. Specific antinociceptive activity of cholest-4-en-3-one, oxime (TRO19622) in experimental models of painful diabetic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathy. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2008, 326(2), 623-632.
    • (2008) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.326 , Issue.2 , pp. 623-632
    • Bordet, T.1    Buisson, B.2    Michaud, M.3    Abitbol, J.L.4    Marchand, F.5    Grist, J.6    Andriambeloson, E.7    Malcangio, M.8    Pruss, R.M.9
  • 20
    • 70449678592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olesoxime (cholest-4-en-3-one, oxime): Analgesic and neuroprotective effects in a rat model of painful peripheral neuropathy produced by the chemotherapeutic agent, paclitaxel
    • Xiao, W.H.; Zheng, F.Y.; Bennett, G.J.; Bordet, T.; Pruss, R.M. Olesoxime (cholest-4-en-3-one, oxime): analgesic and neuroprotective effects in a rat model of painful peripheral neuropathy produced by the chemotherapeutic agent, paclitaxel. Pain, 2009, 147(1-3), 202-209.
    • (2009) Pain , vol.147 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 202-209
    • Xiao, W.H.1    Zheng, F.Y.2    Bennett, G.J.3    Bordet, T.4    Pruss, R.M.5
  • 21
    • 77952120023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olesoxime (TRO19622): A Novel Mitochondrial-Targeted Neuroprotective Compound
    • Bordet, T.; Berna, P.; Abitbol, J-L.; and Pruss, R.M. Olesoxime (TRO19622): a Novel Mitochondrial-Targeted Neuroprotective Compound. Pharmaceuticals, 2010, 3, 345-368.
    • (2010) Pharmaceuticals , vol.3 , pp. 345-368
    • Bordet, T.1    Berna, P.2    Abitbol, J.-L.3    Pruss, R.M.4
  • 22
    • 0013198976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria in cell death: Novel targets for neuroprotection and cardioprotection
    • Mattson, M.P.; Kroemer, G. Mitochondria in cell death: novel targets for neuroprotection and cardioprotection. Trends Mol. Med., 2003, 9(5),196-205.
    • (2003) Trends Mol. Med , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 196-205
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 23
    • 33646586688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of peripheral sensory nerves in paclitaxel-induced painful peripheral neuropathy: Evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction
    • Flatters, S.J.; Bennett, G.J. Studies of peripheral sensory nerves in paclitaxel-induced painful peripheral neuropathy: evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction. Pain, 2006, 122(3), 245-257.
    • (2006) Pain , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-257
    • Flatters, S.J.1    Bennett, G.J.2
  • 24
    • 57649171115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial approaches for neuroprotection
    • Chaturvedi, R.K.; Beal, M.F. Mitochondrial approaches for neuroprotection. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci., 2008, 1147, 395-412.
    • (2008) Ann. N Y Acad. Sci , vol.1147 , pp. 395-412
    • Chaturvedi, R.K.1    Beal, M.F.2
  • 25
    • 70349105567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening as a promising therapeutic target in cardiac diseases
    • Javadov, S.; Karmazyn, M.; Escobales, N. Mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening as a promising therapeutic target in cardiac diseases. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2009, 330(3), 670-678.
    • (2009) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.330 , Issue.3 , pp. 670-678
    • Javadov, S.1    Karmazyn, M.2    Escobales, N.3
  • 26
    • 28644433087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal huntingtin function: An alternative approach to Huntington's disease
    • Cattaneo, E.; Zuccato, C.; Tartari, M. Normal huntingtin function: an alternative approach to Huntington's disease. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2002, 6(12), 919-930.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 919-930
    • Cattaneo, E.1    Zuccato, C.2    Tartari, M.3
  • 27
    • 0032475931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntingtin acts in the nucleus to induce apoptosis but death does not correlate with the formation of intranuclear inclusions
    • Saudou, F.; Finkbeiner, S.; Devys, D.; Greenberg, M.E. Huntingtin acts in the nucleus to induce apoptosis but death does not correlate with the formation of intranuclear inclusions. Cell, 1998, 95(1), 55-66.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-66
    • Saudou, F.1    Finkbeiner, S.2    Devys, D.3    Greenberg, M.E.4
  • 30
    • 7244236320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion body formation reduces levels of mutant huntingtin and the risk of neuronal death
    • Arrasate, M.; Mitra, S.; Schweitzer, E.S.; Segal, M.R.; Finkbeiner, S. Inclusion body formation reduces levels of mutant huntingtin and the risk of neuronal death. Nature, 2004, 431(7010), 805-810.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , Issue.7010 , pp. 805-810
    • Arrasate, M.1    Mitra, S.2    Schweitzer, E.S.3    Segal, M.R.4    Finkbeiner, S.5
  • 31
    • 29244462838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro analysis of huntingtin-mediated transcriptional repression reveals multiple transcription factor targets
    • Zhai, W.; Jeong, H.; Cui, L.; Krainc, D.; Tjian, R. In vitro analysis of huntingtin-mediated transcriptional repression reveals multiple transcription factor targets. Cell, 2005, 123(7), 1241-1253.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.123 , Issue.7 , pp. 1241-1253
    • Zhai, W.1    Jeong, H.2    Cui, L.3    Krainc, D.4    Tjian, R.5
  • 33
    • 11144298973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring biology with small organic molecules
    • Stockwell, B.R. Exploring biology with small organic molecules. Nature, 2004, 432(7019), 846-854.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , Issue.7019 , pp. 846-854
    • Stockwell, B.R.1
  • 34
    • 0042914354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo application of mitochondrial pore inhibitors blocks the induction of apoptosis in axotomized neonatal facial motoneurons
    • Vanderluit, J.L.; McPhail, L.T.; Fernandes, K.J.; Kobayashi, N.R.; Tetzlaff, W. In vivo application of mitochondrial pore inhibitors blocks the induction of apoptosis in axotomized neonatal facial motoneurons. Cell Death Differ., 2003, 10(9), 969-976.
    • (2003) Cell Death Differ , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 969-976
    • Vanderluit, J.L.1    McPhail, L.T.2    Fernandes, K.J.3    Kobayashi, N.R.4    Tetzlaff, W.5
  • 35
    • 0029053881 scopus 로고
    • An adverse property of a familial ALS-linked SOD1 mutation causes motor neuron disease characterized by vacuolar degeneration of mitochondria
    • Wong, P.C.; Pardo, C.A.; Borchelt, D.R.; Lee, M.K.; Copeland, N.G.; Jenkins, N.A.; Sisodia, S.S.; Cleveland, D.W.; Price, D.L. An adverse property of a familial ALS-linked SOD1 mutation causes motor neuron disease characterized by vacuolar degeneration of mitochondria. Neuron, 1995, 14(6), 1105-1116.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 1105-1116
    • Wong, P.C.1    Pardo, C.A.2    Borchelt, D.R.3    Lee, M.K.4    Copeland, N.G.5    Jenkins, N.A.6    Sisodia, S.S.7    Cleveland, D.W.8    Price, D.L.9
  • 36
    • 0032079517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive mitochondrial degeneration in motor neurons triggers the onset of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mice expressing a mutant SOD1
    • Kong, J.; Xu, Z. Massive mitochondrial degeneration in motor neurons triggers the onset of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mice expressing a mutant SOD1. J. Neurosci., 1998, 18(9), 3241-3250.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 3241-3250
    • Kong, J.1    Xu, Z.2
  • 37
    • 0038380657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+] elevations in mouse motor terminals: Comparison of wild-type with SOD1-G93A
    • 2+] elevations in mouse motor terminals: comparison of wild-type with SOD1-G93A. J. Physiol., 2003, 549(Pt 3), 719-728.
    • (2003) J. Physiol , vol.549 , Issue.Pt 3 , pp. 719-728
    • Vila, L.1    Barrett, E.F.2    Barrett, J.N.3
  • 38
    • 1042289650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ALS mouse model with a permeable blood-brain barrier benefits from systemic cyclosporine A treatment
    • Kirkinezos, I.G.; Hernandez, D.; Bradley, W.G.; Moraes, C.T. An ALS mouse model with a permeable blood-brain barrier benefits from systemic cyclosporine A treatment. J. Neurochem., 2004, 88(4), 821-826.
    • (2004) J. Neurochem , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 821-826
    • Kirkinezos, I.G.1    Hernandez, D.2    Bradley, W.G.3    Moraes, C.T.4
  • 39
    • 67649811029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial permeability transition pore in motor neurons: Involvement in the pathobiology of ALS mice
    • Martin, L.J.; Gertz, B.; Pan, Y.; Price, A.C.; Molkentin, J.D.; Chang, Q. The mitochondrial permeability transition pore in motor neurons: involvement in the pathobiology of ALS mice. Exp. Neurol., 2009, 218(2), 333-346.
    • (2009) Exp. Neurol , vol.218 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-346
    • Martin, L.J.1    Gertz, B.2    Pan, Y.3    Price, A.C.4    Molkentin, J.D.5    Chang, Q.6
  • 40
    • 18844447024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating therapies for Huntington's disease from genetic animal models to clinical trials
    • Hersch, S.M.; Ferrante, R. Translating therapies for Huntington's disease from genetic animal models to clinical trials. NeuroRx, 2004, 1(3), 298-306.
    • (2004) NeuroRx , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-306
    • Hersch, S.M.1    Ferrante, R.2
  • 41
    • 33748975934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of Huntington's disease: Implications in uncovering pathogenic mechanisms and developing therapies
    • Wang, L.H.; Qin, Z.H. Animal models of Huntington's disease: implications in uncovering pathogenic mechanisms and developing therapies. Acta Pharmacol. Sin., 2006, 27(10), 1287-1302.
    • (2006) Acta Pharmacol. Sin , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 1287-1302
    • Wang, L.H.1    Qin, Z.H.2
  • 42
    • 36049044225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of Huntington's disease
    • Ramaswamy, S.; McBride, J.L.; Kordower, J.H. Animal models of Huntington's disease. ILAR J., 2007, 48(4), 356-373.
    • (2007) ILAR J , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 356-373
    • Ramaswamy, S.1    McBride, J.L.2    Kordower, J.H.3
  • 43
    • 0022549920 scopus 로고
    • A receptor-mediated pathway for cholesterol homeostasis
    • Brown M.S.; Goldstein J.L. A receptor-mediated pathway for cholesterol homeostasis. Science, 1986, 232(4746), 34-47.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , Issue.4746 , pp. 34-47
    • Brown, M.S.1    Goldstein, J.L.2
  • 44
    • 0026448725 scopus 로고
    • The discovery and development of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
    • Endo, A. The discovery and development of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. J. Lipid Res., 1992, 33(11), 1569-1582.
    • (1992) J. Lipid Res , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1569-1582
    • Endo, A.1
  • 45
    • 18744417244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New weapons to treat an ancient disease: Treating diabetes
    • Patlak, M. New weapons to treat an ancient disease: treating diabetes. FASEB J., 2002, 16(14), 1853.
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , Issue.14 , pp. 1853
    • Patlak, M.1
  • 46
    • 0026513328 scopus 로고
    • The propionic acids: A personal perspective
    • Adams, S.S. The propionic acids: a personal perspective. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 1992, 32(4), 317-323.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-323
    • Adams, S.S.1
  • 48
    • 30444434227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short history of calcium channels
    • Dolphin, A. A short history of calcium channels. Br. J. Pharmacol., 2006, 147(S1), S56-S62.
    • (2006) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.147 , Issue.S1
    • Dolphin, A.1
  • 49
    • 0001287983 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the negative allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors elicited by 4'-chlorodiazepam and by a beta-carboline-3-carboxylate ester: A study with natural and reconstituted receptors
    • Puia, G.; Santi, M.R.; Vicini, S.; Pritchett, D.B.; Seeburg, P.H.; Costa, E. Differences in the negative allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors elicited by 4'-chlorodiazepam and by a beta-carboline-3-carboxylate ester: a study with natural and reconstituted receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1989, 86(18), 7275-7279.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , Issue.18 , pp. 7275-7279
    • Puia, G.1    Santi, M.R.2    Vicini, S.3    Pritchett, D.B.4    Seeburg, P.H.5    Costa, E.6
  • 50
    • 0030039582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profile of benzodiazepine site ligands with recombinant GABAA receptor subtypes
    • Graham, D.; Faure, C.; Besnard, F.; Langer, S.Z. Pharmacological profile of benzodiazepine site ligands with recombinant GABAA receptor subtypes. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 1996, 6(2), 119-125.
    • (1996) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-125
    • Graham, D.1    Faure, C.2    Besnard, F.3    Langer, S.Z.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.