메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 96-112

Individual differences in false belief understanding are stable from 3 to 6 years of age and predict children's mental state talk with school friends

Author keywords

Friends; Latent variable; Longitudinal; Mental state talk; Predictive utility; Stability; Theory of mind

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; COGNITION; COMPREHENSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; PRESCHOOL CHILD;

EID: 77957890861     PISSN: 00220965     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2010.07.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 34547181376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers' use of cognitive state verbs in picture-book reading and the development of children's understanding of mind: A longitudinal study
    • Adrián J., Clemente R., Villanueva L. Mothers' use of cognitive state verbs in picture-book reading and the development of children's understanding of mind: A longitudinal study. Child Development 2007, 78:1052-1067.
    • (2007) Child Development , vol.78 , pp. 1052-1067
    • Adrián, J.1    Clemente, R.2    Villanueva, L.3
  • 2
    • 0033190635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the relation between language and theory-of-mind development
    • Astington J., Jenkins J. A longitudinal study of the relation between language and theory-of-mind development. Developmental Psychology 1999, 35:1311-1320.
    • (1999) Developmental Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 1311-1320
    • Astington, J.1    Jenkins, J.2
  • 3
  • 4
    • 77957917505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drôles de plats! Paris: Nathan
    • Balas, V. (2003). Drôles de plats! Paris: Nathan.
    • (2003)
    • Balas, V.1
  • 5
    • 0036784175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of self-presentational behavior: Links with mental-state reasoning and the attribution of embarrassment
    • Banerjee R. Children's understanding of self-presentational behavior: Links with mental-state reasoning and the attribution of embarrassment. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 2002, 48:378-404.
    • (2002) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.48 , pp. 378-404
    • Banerjee, R.1
  • 6
    • 0024712150 scopus 로고
    • Young children's attribution of action to beliefs and desires
    • Bartsch K., Wellman H. Young children's attribution of action to beliefs and desires. Child Development 1989, 60:946-964.
    • (1989) Child Development , vol.60 , pp. 946-964
    • Bartsch, K.1    Wellman, H.2
  • 8
    • 35148897164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversational perspective-taking and false belief attribution: A longitudinal study
    • Bernard S., Deleau M. Conversational perspective-taking and false belief attribution: A longitudinal study. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 2007, 25:443-460.
    • (2007) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 443-460
    • Bernard, S.1    Deleau, M.2
  • 9
    • 0034347491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and self-concept in preadolescents: Links with gender and language
    • Bosacki S. Theory of mind and self-concept in preadolescents: Links with gender and language. Journal of Educational Psychology 2000, 92:709-717.
    • (2000) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 709-717
    • Bosacki, S.1
  • 10
    • 3843137079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschoolers' understanding of simple and complex emotions: Links with gender and language
    • Bosacki S., Moore C. Preschoolers' understanding of simple and complex emotions: Links with gender and language. Sex Roles 2004, 50:659-675.
    • (2004) Sex Roles , vol.50 , pp. 659-675
    • Bosacki, S.1    Moore, C.2
  • 11
    • 0000623415 scopus 로고
    • Talking about internal states: The acquisition of a theory of mind
    • Bretherton I., Beeghly M. Talking about internal states: The acquisition of a theory of mind. Developmental Psychology 1982, 18:906-921.
    • (1982) Developmental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 906-921
    • Bretherton, I.1    Beeghly, M.2
  • 12
    • 47249147032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory-of-mind development influences suggestibility and source monitoring
    • Bright-Paul A., Jarrold C., Wright D. Theory-of-mind development influences suggestibility and source monitoring. Developmental Psychology 2008, 44:1055-1068.
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1055-1068
    • Bright-Paul, A.1    Jarrold, C.2    Wright, D.3
  • 14
    • 0030300508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why talk about mental states? The significance of children's conversations with friends, siblings, and mothers
    • Brown J., Donelan-McCall N., Dunn J. Why talk about mental states? The significance of children's conversations with friends, siblings, and mothers. Child Development 1996, 67:836-849.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 836-849
    • Brown, J.1    Donelan-McCall, N.2    Dunn, J.3
  • 15
    • 7544238356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function and theory of mind: Stability and prediction from ages 2 to 3
    • Carlson S., Mandell D., Williams L. Executive function and theory of mind: Stability and prediction from ages 2 to 3. Developmental Psychology 2004, 40:1105-1122.
    • (2004) Developmental Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 1105-1122
    • Carlson, S.1    Mandell, D.2    Williams, L.3
  • 16
    • 0030763238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of theory of mind task performance by individuals with a learning disability: A research note
    • Charman A., Campbell A. Reliability of theory of mind task performance by individuals with a learning disability: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1997, 38:725-730.
    • (1997) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 725-730
    • Charman, A.1    Campbell, A.2
  • 17
    • 0036003889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a gender difference in false belief development?
    • Charman A., Ruffman T., Clements W. Is there a gender difference in false belief development?. Social Development 2002, 11:1-10.
    • (2002) Social Development , vol.11 , pp. 1-10
    • Charman, A.1    Ruffman, T.2    Clements, W.3
  • 18
    • 42549087361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional difficulties in early adolescence following severe early deprivation: Findings from the English and Romanian Adoptees Study
    • Colvert E., Rutter M., Beckett C., Castle J., Groothues C., Hawkins A., et al. Emotional difficulties in early adolescence following severe early deprivation: Findings from the English and Romanian Adoptees Study. Development and Psychopathology 2008, 20:547-567.
    • (2008) Development and Psychopathology , vol.20 , pp. 547-567
    • Colvert, E.1    Rutter, M.2    Beckett, C.3    Castle, J.4    Groothues, C.5    Hawkins, A.6
  • 19
    • 33744540119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversations with siblings and with friends: Links between relationship quality and social understanding
    • Cutting A., Dunn J. Conversations with siblings and with friends: Links between relationship quality and social understanding. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 2006, 24:73-88.
    • (2006) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 73-88
    • Cutting, A.1    Dunn, J.2
  • 20
    • 21344463019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Externalisms
    • Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, CA, P. Kotatko, P. Pagin, G. Segal (Eds.)
    • Davidson D. Externalisms. Interpreting Davidson 2001, 1-16. Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, CA. P. Kotatko, P. Pagin, G. Segal (Eds.).
    • (2001) Interpreting Davidson , pp. 1-16
    • Davidson, D.1
  • 21
    • 0036070122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complements to cognition: A longitudinal study of the relationship between complex syntax and false-belief-understanding
    • De Villiers J., Pyers J. Complements to cognition: A longitudinal study of the relationship between complex syntax and false-belief-understanding. Cognitive Development 2002, 17:1037-1060.
    • (2002) Cognitive Development , vol.17 , pp. 1037-1060
    • De Villiers, J.1    Pyers, J.2
  • 22
    • 0001812677 scopus 로고
    • Genetic stability of cognitive development from childhood to adulthood
    • DeFries J., Plomin R., LaBuda M. Genetic stability of cognitive development from childhood to adulthood. Developmental Psychology 1987, 23:4-12.
    • (1987) Developmental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 4-12
    • DeFries, J.1    Plomin, R.2    LaBuda, M.3
  • 24
    • 0026300626 scopus 로고
    • Young children's understanding of other people's feelings and beliefs: Individual differences and their antecedents
    • Dunn J., Brown J., Slomkowski C., Tesla C., Youngblade L. Young children's understanding of other people's feelings and beliefs: Individual differences and their antecedents. Child Development 1991, 62:1352-1366.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 1352-1366
    • Dunn, J.1    Brown, J.2    Slomkowski, C.3    Tesla, C.4    Youngblade, L.5
  • 25
    • 0033457044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding others, and individual differences in friendship interactions in young children
    • Dunn J., Cutting A. Understanding others, and individual differences in friendship interactions in young children. Social Development 1999, 8:201-219.
    • (1999) Social Development , vol.8 , pp. 201-219
    • Dunn, J.1    Cutting, A.2
  • 26
    • 0035294286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • " I got some swords and you're dead!" Violent fantasy, antisocial behavior, friendship, and moral sensibility in young " hard to manage" children
    • Dunn J., Hughes C. " I got some swords and you're dead!" Violent fantasy, antisocial behavior, friendship, and moral sensibility in young " hard to manage" children. Child Development 2001, 72:491-505.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 491-505
    • Dunn, J.1    Hughes, C.2
  • 28
    • 0030499290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new rules of measurement
    • Embretson S. The new rules of measurement. Psychological Assessment 1996, 8:341-349.
    • (1996) Psychological Assessment , vol.8 , pp. 341-349
    • Embretson, S.1
  • 29
    • 38849085147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content or connectedness? Early family talk and theory of mind in the toddler and preschool years
    • Ensor R., Hughes C. Content or connectedness? Early family talk and theory of mind in the toddler and preschool years. Child Development 2008, 79:201-216.
    • (2008) Child Development , vol.79 , pp. 201-216
    • Ensor, R.1    Hughes, C.2
  • 30
    • 4043181722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False beliefs or false positives? Limits on children's understanding of mental representation
    • Fabricius W., Khalil S. False beliefs or false positives? Limits on children's understanding of mental representation. Journal of Cognition and Development 2003, 4:239-262.
    • (2003) Journal of Cognition and Development , vol.4 , pp. 239-262
    • Fabricius, W.1    Khalil, S.2
  • 31
    • 33748317855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microgenetic investigation of stability and continuity in theory of mind development
    • Flynn E. A microgenetic investigation of stability and continuity in theory of mind development. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 2006, 24:631-654.
    • (2006) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 631-654
    • Flynn, E.1
  • 32
    • 33847643371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inhibitory control in false-belief understanding
    • Flynn E. The role of inhibitory control in false-belief understanding. Infant and Child Development 2007, 16:53-69.
    • (2007) Infant and Child Development , vol.16 , pp. 53-69
    • Flynn, E.1
  • 33
    • 1142290745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal, microgenetic study of the emergence of false-belief understanding and inhibition skills
    • Flynn E., O'Malley C., Wood D. A longitudinal, microgenetic study of the emergence of false-belief understanding and inhibition skills. Developmental Science 2004, 7:103-115.
    • (2004) Developmental Science , vol.7 , pp. 103-115
    • Flynn, E.1    O'Malley, C.2    Wood, D.3
  • 34
    • 0028543936 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cognition and action: Performance of children 31/2-7 years old on a Stroop-like day-night test
    • Gerstadt C., Hong Y., Diamond A. The relationship between cognition and action: Performance of children 31/2-7 years old on a Stroop-like day-night test. Cognition 1994, 53:129-153.
    • (1994) Cognition , vol.53 , pp. 129-153
    • Gerstadt, C.1    Hong, Y.2    Diamond, A.3
  • 35
    • 0023959160 scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of representational change and its relation to the understanding of false belief and the appearance-reality distinction
    • Gopnik A., Astington J. Children's understanding of representational change and its relation to the understanding of false belief and the appearance-reality distinction. Child Development 1988, 59:26-37.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 26-37
    • Gopnik, A.1    Astington, J.2
  • 36
    • 0030979665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory factor analysis: Its role in item analysis
    • Gorsuch R. Exploratory factor analysis: Its role in item analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment 1997, 68:532-560.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.68 , pp. 532-560
    • Gorsuch, R.1
  • 37
    • 0029318433 scopus 로고
    • The role of age and verbal ability in the theory of mind task performance of subjects with autism
    • Happé F. The role of age and verbal ability in the theory of mind task performance of subjects with autism. Child Development 1995, 66:843-855.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 843-855
    • Happé, F.1
  • 39
    • 0032197293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding your marbles: Does preschoolers' strategic behavior predict later understanding of mind?
    • Hughes C. Finding your marbles: Does preschoolers' strategic behavior predict later understanding of mind?. Developmental Psychology 1998, 34:1326-1339.
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 1326-1339
    • Hughes, C.1
  • 41
    • 0347722730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature, nurture, and individual differences in early understanding of mind
    • Hughes C., Cutting A. Nature, nurture, and individual differences in early understanding of mind. Psychological Science 1999, 10:429-432.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 429-432
    • Hughes, C.1    Cutting, A.2
  • 42
    • 0035488798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acting nasty in the face of failure? Longitudinal observations of " hard to manage" children playing a rigged competitive game with a friend
    • Hughes C., Cutting A., Dunn J. Acting nasty in the face of failure? Longitudinal observations of " hard to manage" children playing a rigged competitive game with a friend. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2001, 29:403-416.
    • (2001) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 403-416
    • Hughes, C.1    Cutting, A.2    Dunn, J.3
  • 43
    • 0001961190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • " Pretend you didn't know": Preschoolers' talk about mental states in pretend play
    • Hughes C., Dunn J. " Pretend you didn't know": Preschoolers' talk about mental states in pretend play. Cognitive Development 1997, 12:477-499.
    • (1997) Cognitive Development , vol.12 , pp. 477-499
    • Hughes, C.1    Dunn, J.2
  • 44
    • 0032151737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding mind and emotion: Longitudinal associations with mental-state talk between young friends
    • Hughes C., Dunn J. Understanding mind and emotion: Longitudinal associations with mental-state talk between young friends. Developmental Psychology 1998, 34:1026-1037.
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 1026-1037
    • Hughes, C.1    Dunn, J.2
  • 45
    • 0036417138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • " When I say a naughty word": Children's accounts of anger and sadness in self, mother, and friend-Longitudinal findings from ages four to seven
    • Hughes C., Dunn J. " When I say a naughty word": Children's accounts of anger and sadness in self, mother, and friend-Longitudinal findings from ages four to seven. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 2002, 20:515-535.
    • (2002) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 515-535
    • Hughes, C.1    Dunn, J.2
  • 46
    • 25444449495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and executive function in 2-year-olds: A family affair?
    • Hughes C., Ensor R. Theory of mind and executive function in 2-year-olds: A family affair?. Developmental Neuropsychology 2005, 28:645-668.
    • (2005) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.28 , pp. 645-668
    • Hughes, C.1    Ensor, R.2
  • 47
    • 36348950987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function and theory of mind: Predictive relations from ages 2- to 4-years
    • Hughes C., Ensor R. Executive function and theory of mind: Predictive relations from ages 2- to 4-years. Developmental Psychology 2007, 43:1447-1459.
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 1447-1459
    • Hughes, C.1    Ensor, R.2
  • 48
    • 33744534013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and conversations about the mind: A study of individual differences in two-year-olds and their siblings
    • Hughes C., Fujisawa K., Ensor R., Lecce S., Marfleet R. Cooperation and conversations about the mind: A study of individual differences in two-year-olds and their siblings. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 2006, 24:53-72.
    • (2006) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 53-72
    • Hughes, C.1    Fujisawa, K.2    Ensor, R.3    Lecce, S.4    Marfleet, R.5
  • 50
    • 7044235126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the links between theory of mind and social relations? Review, reflections, and new directions for studies of typical and atypical development
    • Hughes C., Leekam S. What are the links between theory of mind and social relations? Review, reflections, and new directions for studies of typical and atypical development. Social Development 2004, 13:590-619.
    • (2004) Social Development , vol.13 , pp. 590-619
    • Hughes, C.1    Leekam, S.2
  • 51
    • 0034013745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisocial, angry, and unsympathetic: " Hard to manage" preschoolers' peer problems and possible social and cognitive influences
    • Hughes C., White A., Sharpen J., Dunn J. Antisocial, angry, and unsympathetic: " Hard to manage" preschoolers' peer problems and possible social and cognitive influences. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2000, 41:169-179.
    • (2000) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 169-179
    • Hughes, C.1    White, A.2    Sharpen, J.3    Dunn, J.4
  • 52
    • 0034338009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and social behavior: Causal models tested in a longitudinal study
    • Jenkins J., Astington J. Theory of mind and social behavior: Causal models tested in a longitudinal study. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 2000, 46:203-220.
    • (2000) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 203-220
    • Jenkins, J.1    Astington, J.2
  • 54
    • 0031305293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classroom peer acceptance, friendship, and victimization: Distinct relational systems that contribute uniquely to children's school adjustment
    • Ladd G., Kochenderfer B., Coleman C. Classroom peer acceptance, friendship, and victimization: Distinct relational systems that contribute uniquely to children's school adjustment. Child Development 1997, 68:1181-1197.
    • (1997) Child Development , vol.68 , pp. 1181-1197
    • Ladd, G.1    Kochenderfer, B.2    Coleman, C.3
  • 55
    • 42049121415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind development in Chinese children: A meta-analysis of false-belief understanding across cultures and languages
    • Liu D., Wellman H.M., Tardif T., Sabbagh M.A. Theory of mind development in Chinese children: A meta-analysis of false-belief understanding across cultures and languages. Developmental Psychology 2008, 44:523-531.
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 523-531
    • Liu, D.1    Wellman, H.M.2    Tardif, T.3    Sabbagh, M.A.4
  • 56
    • 33847379313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge about the mind: Links between theory of mind and later metamemory
    • Lockl K., Schneider W. Knowledge about the mind: Links between theory of mind and later metamemory. Child Development 2007, 78:148-167.
    • (2007) Child Development , vol.78 , pp. 148-167
    • Lockl, K.1    Schneider, W.2
  • 57
    • 7244228203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sprache und theory of mind: Eine längsschnittstudie bei drei-bis vierjährigen [Language and theory of mind: A longitudinal study of three- to four-year-olds]
    • Lockl K., Schwarz S., Schneider W. Sprache und theory of mind: Eine längsschnittstudie bei drei-bis vierjährigen [Language and theory of mind: A longitudinal study of three- to four-year-olds]. Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Padagogische Psychologie 2004, 36:207-220.
    • (2004) Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Padagogische Psychologie , vol.36 , pp. 207-220
    • Lockl, K.1    Schwarz, S.2    Schneider, W.3
  • 58
    • 56349094237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talking about others facilitates theory of mind in Chinese preschoolers
    • Lu H., Su Y., Wang Q. Talking about others facilitates theory of mind in Chinese preschoolers. Developmental Psychology 2008, 44:1726-1736.
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1726-1736
    • Lu, H.1    Su, Y.2    Wang, Q.3
  • 61
    • 34247096009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of child siblings and theory of mind development
    • McAlister A., Peterson C. A longitudinal study of child siblings and theory of mind development. Cognitive Development 2007, 22:258-270.
    • (2007) Cognitive Development , vol.22 , pp. 258-270
    • McAlister, A.1    Peterson, C.2
  • 62
    • 0036404880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating individual control, social understanding, and gender to child-friend interaction: A relationships perspective
    • McElwain N., Volling B. Relating individual control, social understanding, and gender to child-friend interaction: A relationships perspective. Social Development 2002, 11:362-385.
    • (2002) Social Development , vol.11 , pp. 362-385
    • McElwain, N.1    Volling, B.2
  • 64
    • 69949172905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of second-order mental states
    • Miller S. Children's understanding of second-order mental states. Psychological Bulletin 2009, 135:749-773.
    • (2009) Psychological Bulletin , vol.135 , pp. 749-773
    • Miller, S.1
  • 65
    • 33947544054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language and theory of mind: Meta-analysis of the relation between language ability and false-belief understanding
    • Milligan K., Astington J., Dack L. Language and theory of mind: Meta-analysis of the relation between language ability and false-belief understanding. Child Development 2007, 78:622-646.
    • (2007) Child Development , vol.78 , pp. 622-646
    • Milligan, K.1    Astington, J.2    Dack, L.3
  • 66
    • 0001758872 scopus 로고
    • Western Publishing, London
    • Moerbeek K. Can't sleep 1994, Western Publishing, London.
    • (1994) Can't sleep
    • Moerbeek, K.1
  • 67
    • 0035348809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive accounts of theory of mind development
    • Moses L. Executive accounts of theory of mind development. Child Development 2001, 3:688-690.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.3 , pp. 688-690
    • Moses, L.1
  • 68
    • 16444373610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do 15-month-old infants understand false beliefs?
    • Onishi K., Baillargeon R. Do 15-month-old infants understand false beliefs?. Science 2005, 308:255-258.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 255-258
    • Onishi, K.1    Baillargeon, R.2
  • 69
    • 34247559464 scopus 로고
    • Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: Links with peer group acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction
    • Parker J.G., Asher S.R. Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: Links with peer group acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology 1993, 29:611-621.
    • (1993) Developmental Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 611-621
    • Parker, J.G.1    Asher, S.R.2
  • 70
    • 0036579677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and self-control: More than a common problem of inhibition
    • Perner J., Lang B., Kloo D. Theory of mind and self-control: More than a common problem of inhibition. Child Development 2002, 73:752-767.
    • (2002) Child Development , vol.73 , pp. 752-767
    • Perner, J.1    Lang, B.2    Kloo, D.3
  • 71
    • 46549095398 scopus 로고
    • " John thinks that Mary thinks that ...": Attribution of second-order beliefs by 5- to 10-year-old children
    • Perner J., Wimmer H. " John thinks that Mary thinks that ...": Attribution of second-order beliefs by 5- to 10-year-old children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 1985, 39:437-471.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 437-471
    • Perner, J.1    Wimmer, H.2
  • 73
    • 0036092684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mindreading and moral awareness in popular and rejected preschoolers
    • Peterson C., Siegal M. Mindreading and moral awareness in popular and rejected preschoolers. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 2002, 20:205-224.
    • (2002) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 205-224
    • Peterson, C.1    Siegal, M.2
  • 74
    • 64249167462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations among false-belief understanding, executive function, and social competence. A longitudinal analysis
    • Razza R., Blair C. Associations among false-belief understanding, executive function, and social competence. A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 2009, 30:332-343.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 332-343
    • Razza, R.1    Blair, C.2
  • 75
    • 27844487537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nice and nasty theory of mind: Genetic and environmental contributions
    • Ronald A., Happé F., Hughes C., Plomin R. Nice and nasty theory of mind: Genetic and environmental contributions. Social Development 2005, 14:664-684.
    • (2005) Social Development , vol.14 , pp. 664-684
    • Ronald, A.1    Happé, F.2    Hughes, C.3    Plomin, R.4
  • 76
    • 58149188371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in theory of mind ability in middle childhood and links with verbal ability and autistic traits: A twin study
    • Ronald A., Viding E., Happé F., Plomin R. Individual differences in theory of mind ability in middle childhood and links with verbal ability and autistic traits: A twin study. Social Neuroscience 2006, 1:412-425.
    • (2006) Social Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 412-425
    • Ronald, A.1    Viding, E.2    Happé, F.3    Plomin, R.4
  • 77
    • 35248873374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in theory of mind: A male advantage on Happé's " cartoon" task
    • Russell T., Tchanturia K., Rahman Q., Schmidt U. Sex differences in theory of mind: A male advantage on Happé's " cartoon" task. Cognition and Emotion 2007, 21:1554-1564.
    • (2007) Cognition and Emotion , vol.21 , pp. 1554-1564
    • Russell, T.1    Tchanturia, K.2    Rahman, Q.3    Schmidt, U.4
  • 79
    • 0015878675 scopus 로고
    • The development of communication skills: Modifications in the speech of young children as a function of listener
    • Shatz M., Gelman R. The development of communication skills: Modifications in the speech of young children as a function of listener. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 1973, 38(5):1-37.
    • (1973) Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-37
    • Shatz, M.1    Gelman, R.2
  • 80
    • 21244454930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How language does (and does not) relate to theory of mind: A longitudinal study of syntax, semantics, working memory, and false belief
    • Slade L., Ruffman T. How language does (and does not) relate to theory of mind: A longitudinal study of syntax, semantics, working memory, and false belief. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 2005, 23:117-141.
    • (2005) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 117-141
    • Slade, L.1    Ruffman, T.2
  • 82
    • 21344456500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young children's understanding of other people's beliefs and feelings and their connected communication with friends
    • Slomkowski C., Dunn J. Young children's understanding of other people's beliefs and feelings and their connected communication with friends. Developmental Psychology 1996, 32:442-447.
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 442-447
    • Slomkowski, C.1    Dunn, J.2
  • 84
    • 0035349039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of theory of mind development: The truth about false belief
    • Wellman H., Cross D., Watson J. Meta-analysis of theory of mind development: The truth about false belief. Child Development 2001, 72:655-684.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 655-684
    • Wellman, H.1    Cross, D.2    Watson, J.3
  • 85
    • 2942584669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of theory-of-mind tasks
    • Wellman H., Liu D. Scaling of theory-of-mind tasks. Child Development 2004, 75:523-541.
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 523-541
    • Wellman, H.1    Liu, D.2
  • 86
    • 0020686827 scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception
    • Wimmer H., Perner J. Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception. Cognition 1983, 13:103-128.
    • (1983) Cognition , vol.13 , pp. 103-128
    • Wimmer, H.1    Perner, J.2
  • 87
    • 0029393648 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in young children's pretend play with mother and sibling: Links to relationships and understanding of other people's feelings and beliefs
    • Youngblade L., Dunn J. Individual differences in young children's pretend play with mother and sibling: Links to relationships and understanding of other people's feelings and beliefs. Child Development 1995, 66:1472-1492.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 1472-1492
    • Youngblade, L.1    Dunn, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.