Synchrotron X-ray diffraction study of load partitioning during elastic deformation of bovine dentin

Acta Biomaterialia

Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 2172-2180

  Deymier Black, A C ^a   Almer, J D ^b   Stock, S R ^c   Haeffner, D R ^b   Dunand, D C ^a  

^a Northwestern University   (United States)

^b ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Collagen; Dentin; Hydroxyapatite; Mechanical properties; X ray diffraction

Indexed keywords

COLLAGEN; ELASTIC MODULI; ELASTICITY; GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; HYDROXYAPATITE; MAMMALS; STRAIN; VOLUME FRACTION;

BIOLOGICAL COMPOSITES; BOVINE DENTIN; COLLAGEN MATRICES; DENTINE; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; LOAD TRANSFER; NANOPLATELET; TWO PHASE; X- RAY DIFFRACTIONS; X-RAY DIFFRACTION STUDIES;

X RAY DIFFRACTION;

COLLAGEN; HYDROXYAPATITE; NANOPARTICLE;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); COW; DENTIN; ELASTICITY; ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STRESS; THERMOGRAVIMETRY; TOOTH; X RAY DIFFRACTION; ANIMAL; CATTLE; CHEMISTRY; HARDNESS; MATERIALS TESTING; MECHANICAL STRESS; METHODOLOGY; SYNCHROTRON; YOUNG MODULUS;

BOVINAE;

ANIMALS; CATTLE; DENTIN; ELASTIC MODULUS; HARDNESS; MATERIALS TESTING; STRESS, MECHANICAL; SYNCHROTRONS; TOOTH; X-RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 77953021294     PISSN: 17427061     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2009.11.017     Document Type: Article

References (100)

1. Avery JK. Oral development and histology. New York: Theime Medical; 1994.
2. Avery JK, Chiego DJ. The essentials of oral histology and embryology: a clinical approach. St. Louis (MI): Mosby; 2006.
3. Brand RW, Isselhard DE. Anatomy of orofacial structures. St. Louis (MI): Mosby; 1998.
4. Ten Cate AR. Oral histology: development, structure and function. St. Louis (MI): Mosby; 1980.
5. Craig RG, Gehring PE, Peyton FA. Relation of structure to the microhardness of human dentin. J Dent Res 1959;38:624-30.
6. El Mowafy OM, Watts DC. Fracture toughness of human dentin. J Dent Res 1986;65:677-81.
7. Kahler B, Swain MV, Moule A. Fracture-toughening mechanisms responsible for differences in work to fracture of hydrated and dehydrated dentine. J Biomech 2003;36:229-37.
8. Kruzic JJ, Nalla RK, Kinney JH, Ritchie RO. Crack blunting, crack bridging and resistance-curve fracture mechanics in dentin: effect of hydration. Biomaterials 2003;24:5209-21.
9. Lin CP, Douglas WH. Structure-property relations and crack resistance at the bovine dentin-enamel junction. J Dent Res 1994;73:1072-8.
10. Rasmussen ST, Patchin RE, Scott DB, Heuer AH. Fracture properties of human enamel and dentin. J Dent Res 1976;55:154-64.
11. Rasmussen ST, Patchin RE. Fracture properties of human enamel and dentin in an aqueous environment. J Dent Res 1984;63:1362-8.
12. Staninec M, Marshall GW, Hilton JF, Pashley DH, Gansky SA, Marshall SJ, et al. Ultimate tensile strength of dentin: evidence for a damage mechanics approach to dentin failure. J Biomed Mater Res 2002;63:342-5.
13. Wang R. Anisotropic fracture in bovine root and coronal dentin. Dent Mater 2005;21:429-36.
14. Craig RG, Peyton FA. Elastic and mechanical properties of human dentin. J Dent Res 1958;37:710-9.
15. Kinney JH, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW. The mechanical properties of human dentin: a critical review and re-evaluation of the dental literature. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2003;14:13-29.
16. Peyton FA, Mahler DB, Hershenov B. Physical properties of dentin. J Dent Res 1952;31:366-70.
17. Kinney JH, Gladden JR, Marshall GW, Marshall SJ, So JH, Maynard JD. Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy measurements of the elastic constants of human dentin. J Biomech 2004;37:437-41.
18. Vieira APGF, Hancock R, Dimitriu M, Limeback H, Grynpas MD. Fluoride's effect on human dentin ultrasound velocity (elastic modulus) and tubule size. Eur J Oral Sci 2006;114:83-8.
19. Ho SP, Balooch M, Goodis HE, Marshall GW, Marshall SJ. Ultrastructure and nanomechanical properties of cementum dentin junction. J Biomed Mater Res A 2004;68:343-51. (Pubitemid 38524728)
20. Tesch W, Eidelman N, Roschger P, Goldenberg F, Klaushofer K, Fratzl P. Graded microstructure and mechanical properties of human crown dentin. Calcif Tissue Int 2001;69:147-57.
21. Angker L, Swain MV. Nanoindentation: application to dental hard tissue investigations. J Mater Res 2006;21:1893-905.
22. Inoue T, Saito M, Yamamoto M, Debari K, Kou K, Nishimura F, et al. Comparison of nanohardness between coronal and radicular intertubular dentin. Dent Mater J 2009;28:295-300.
23. Young ML, DeFouw JD, Almer JD, Dunand DC. Load partitioning during compressive loading of a Mg/MgB2 composite. Acta Mater 2007;55:3467-78.
24. Mueller R, Rossoll A, Weber L, Bourke MAM, Dunand DC, Mortensen A. Tensile flow stress of ceramic particle-reinforced metal in the presence of particle cracking. Acta Mater 2008;56:4402-16.
25. Young ML, Almer JD, Daymond MR, Haeffner DR, Dunand DC. Load partitioning between ferrite and cementite during elasto-plastic deformation of an ultrahigh-carbon steel. Acta Mater 2007;55:1999-2011.
26. Akhtar R, Daymond MR, Almer JD, Mummery PM. Load transfer in bovine plexiform bone determined by synchrotron X-ray diffraction. J Mater Res 2008;23:543-50.
27. Almer JD, Stock SR. Internal strains and stresses measured in cortical bone via high-energy X-ray diffraction. J Struct Biol 2005;152:14-27.
28. Almer JD, Stock SR. Micromechanical response of mineral and collagen phases in bone. J Struct Biol 2007;157:365-70.
29. Gupta HS, Seto J, Wagermaier W, Zaslansky P, Boesecke P, Fratzl P. Cooperative deformation of mineral and collagen in bone at the nanoscale. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2006;103:17741-6.
30. Akhtar R, Daymond MR, Almer JD, Mummery PM. Elastic strains in antler trabecular bone determined by synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Acta Biomater 2008;4:1677-87.
31. Contardo L, De Luca M, Biasotto M, Longo R, Olivo A, Pani S, et al. Evaluation of the endodontic apical seal after post insertion by synchrotron radiation microtomography. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect A 2005;548:253-6.
32. De Santis R, Mollica F, Prisco D, Rengo S, Ambrosio L, Nicolais L. A 3D analysis of mechanically stressed dentin-adhesive-composite interfaces using X-ray microCT. Biomaterials 2005;26:257-70.
33. Dowker S, Elliott J, Davis G, Wilson R, Cloetens P. Synchrotron X-ray microtomographic investigation of mineral concentrations at micrometer scale in sound and carious enamel. Caries Res 2004;37:514-22.
34. Dowker S, Elliott J, Davis G, Wilson R, Cloetens P. Three-dimensional study of human fissure enamel by synchrotron X-ray microtomography. Eur J Oral Sci 2006;114:353-9.
35. Stock SR, Vieira AEM, Delbem ACB, Cannon ML, Xiao X, De Carlo F. Synchrotron microcomputed tomography of the mature bovine dentinoenamel junction. J Struct Biol 2008;161:162-71.
36. Huang TTY, Jones AS, He LH, Darendeliler MA, Swain MV. Characterization of enamel white spot lesions using X-ray micro-tomography. J Dent 2007;35:737-43.
37. Tafforeau P, Bentaleb I, Jauger JJ, Martin C. Nature of laminations and mineralization in rhinoceros enamel using histology and X-ray synchrotron microtomography: potential implications for palaeoenvironmental isotopic studies. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimateol Palaeoecol 2007;246:206-27.
38. Grigoratos D, Knowles J, Ng YL, Gulabivala K. Effect of exposing dentine to sodium hypochlorite and calcium hydroxide on its flexural strength and elastic modulus. Int Endod J 2001;34:113-9.
39. Marshall GW, Yücel N, Balooch M, Kinney JH, Habelitz S, Marshall SJ. Sodium hypochlorite alterations of dentin and dentin collagen. Surf Sci 2001;491:444-55.
40. Sim TPC, Knowles JC, Ng YL, Shelton J, Gulabivala K. Effect of sodium hypochlorite on mechanical properties of dentine and tooth surface strain. Int Endod J 2001;34:120-32.
41. Na GC. Interaction of calf skin collagen with glycerol-linked function-analysis. Biochemistry 1986;25:967-73.
42. Na GC, Butz LJ, Bailey DG, Carroll RJ. In vitro collagen fibril assembly in glycerol solution - evidence for a helical cooperative mechanism involving microfibrils. Biochemistry 1986;25:958-66.
43. Kuznetsova N, Chi SL, Leikin S. Sugars and polyols inhibit fibrillogenesis of type I collagen by disrupting hydrogen-bonded water bridges between the helices. Biochemistry 1998;37:11888-95. (Pubitemid 28400061)
44. Wells PB, Yeh AT, Humphrey JD. Influence of glycerol on the mechanical reversibility and thermal damage susceptibility of collagenous tissues. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2006;53:747-53.
45. Moscovich H, Creugers NHJ, Jansen JA, Wolke JGC. In vitro dentine hardness following gamma-irradiation and freezing. J Dent 1999;27:503-7.
46. Sedlin ED. A rheological model for cortical bone: a study of the physical properties of human femoral samples. Acta Orthop Scand 1965;83(Suppl.): 20-1.
47. Tonami K-I, Takahashi H, Nishimura F. Effect of frozen storage and boiling on tensile strength of bovine dentin. Dent Mater J 1996;15:205-11.
48. De Carlo F, Xiao X, Tieman B. X-ray tomography system, automation and remote access at beamline 2-BM of the Advanced Photon Source. In: Bonse U, editor. Developments in X-ray tomography V, vol. 6318. Bellingham (WA): SPIE; 2006. p. K3180.
49. Wang Y, De Carlo F, Mancini D, McNulty I, Tieman B, Bresnahan J, et al. Highthroughput X-ray microtomography system at the Advanced Photon Source. Rev Sci Instrum 2001;72:2062-8. (Pubitemid 33606062)
50. Rasband W. Image J. Bethesda (MD): US National Institutes of Health; 1997-2008. Available from: http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/.
51. Daymond MR, Young ML, Almer JD, Dunand DC. Strain and texture evolution during mechanical loading of a crack tip in martensitic shape-memory NiTi. Acta Mater 2007;55:3929-42.
52. Wanner A, Dunand DC. Synchrotron X-ray study of bulk lattice strains in externally loaded Cu-Mo composites. Metall Mater Trans A - Phys Metall Mater Sci 2000;31:2949-62.
53. 3/Al composites. In: Panday AB, Kendig KL, Lewandowski JJ, Shah SS, editors. Affordable metal matrix composites for high-performance applications, vol. II; 2003. p. 225-33.
54. Hammersley AP. FIT2D: an introduction and overview. ESRF internal report 97HA02T. ESRF; 1997.
55. Hammersley AP. FIT2D V9.129 reference manual V3.1. ESRF internal report 98HA01T. ESRF; 1998.
56. He BB, Smith KL. In: SEM spring conference on experimental and applied mechanics and experimental/numerical mechanics in electronic packaging III Houston (TX); 1998.
57. Holager J. Thermogravimetric examination of enamel and dentin. J Dent Res 1970;49:546-8.
58. Fels IG. Hydration and density of collagen and gelatin. J Appl Polym Sci 1964;8:1813-24.
59. Gaines RV, Skinner HCW, Foord EE, Mason B, Rosenzweig A. Dana's new mineralogy: the system of mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana. 8th ed. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons; 1997.
60. Wegehaupt F, Gries D, Wiegand A, Attin T. Is bovine dentine an appropriate substitute for human dentine in erosion/abrasion tests? J Oral Rehabil 2008;35:390-4.
61. Fonseca RB, Haiter-Neto F, Carlo HL, Soares CJ, Sinhoreti MAC, Puppin-Rontani RM, et al. Radiodensity and hardness of enamel and dentin of human and bovine teeth, varying bovine teeth age. Arch Oral Biol 2008;53:1023-9.
62. Fonseca RB, Haiter-Neto F, Fernandes-Neto AJ, Barbosa GAS, Soares CJ. Radiodensity of enamel and dentin of human, bovine and swine teeth. Arch Oral Biol 2004;49:919-22.
63. Hirayama A. Experimental analytical electron microscopic studies on the quantitative analysis of elemental concentrations in biological thin specimens and its application to dental science. Shikwa Gakuho 1990;90:1019-36.
64. Sumikawa DA, Marshall GW, Gee L, Marshall SJ. Microstructure of primary tooth dentin. Pediatr Dent 1998;21:439-44.
65. Hosoya Y, Marshall GW. The nano-hardness and elastic modulus of sound deciduous canine dentin and young premolar dentin - preliminary study. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2005;16:1-8.
66. Gertenbach WD. Beef production: the basics. Pietermaritzberg, South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal Department of Agriculture; 1998.
67. Sano H, Ciucchi B, Matthews WG, Pashley DH. Tensile properties of mineralized and demineralized human and bovine dentin. J Dent Res 1994;73:1205-11.
68. Grenoble DE, Katz JL, Dunn KL, Gilmore RS, Murty KL. The elastic properties of hard tissues and apatites. J Biomed Mater Res 1972;6:221-33.
69. Gilmore RS, Katz JL. Elastic properties of apatites. J Mater Sci 1982;17:1131-41.
70. Jager I, Fratzl P. Mineralized collagen fibrils: a mechanical model with a staggered arrangement of mineral particles. Biophys J 2000;79:1737-46.
71. Bozec L, de Groot J, Odlyha M, Nicholls B, Nesbitt S, Flanagan A, et al. Atomic force microscopy of collagen structure in bone and dentine revealed by osteoclastic resorption. Ultramicroscopy 2005;105:79-89.
72. Timshenko SP, Goodier JN. Theory of elasticity. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1987.
73. Arias JL, Mayor MB, Pou J, Leng Y, Leon B, Perez-Amor M. Micro-and nanotesting of calcium phosphate coatings produced by pulsed laser deposition. Biomaterials 2003;24:3403-8.
74. Zhang C, Leng Y, Chen J. Elastic and plastic behavior of plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings on Ti-6Al-4V substrate. Biomaterials 2001;22:1357-63.
75. Bertinetti L, Tampieri A, Landi E, Ducatti C, Midgley PA, Coluccia S, et al. Surface structure, hydration, and cationic sites of nanohydroxyapatite: UHR-TEM, IR, and microgravimetric studies. J Phys Chem C 2007;111:4027-35.
76. Rusu VM, Ng CH, Wilke M, Tiersch B, Fratzl P, Martin GP. Size-controlled hydroxyapatite nanoparticles as self-organizing organic-inorganic composite materials. Biomaterials 2005;26:5414-26.
77. Crane NJ, Popescu V, Morris MD, Steenhuis P, Ignelzi MA. Raman spectroscopic evidence for octacalcium phosphate and other transient mineral species deposited during intramembranous mineralization. Bone 2006;39:434-42.
78. Eanes ED, Gillesse IH, Gosner AS. Intermediate states in precipitation of hydroxyapatite. Nature 1965;208:365-7.
79. Boskey A, Camacho NP. FT-IR imaging of native and tissue-engineered bone and cartilage. Biomaterials 2007;28:2465-78.
80. Leventouri T, Antonakos A, Kyriacou A, Venturelli R, Liarokapis E, Perdikatsis V. Crystal structure studies of human dental apatite as a function of age, vol. 0806. 1233v2. Cornell University Library; 2009.
81. Leventouri T. Synthetic and biological hydroxyapatites: crystal structure questions. Biomaterials 2006;27:3339-42.
82. Girault B, Vidal V, Thilly L, Renault P-O, Goudeau P, Le Bourhis E, et al. Small scale mechanical properties of polycrystalline materials: in situ diffraction studies. Int J Nanotechnol 2008;5:609-29.
83. Cao HS, Bonnet R, Hunsinger J, Elkedim O. Determination of elastic properties of consolidated nanocrystalline alloys iron-copper by means of acoustic echography and interferometry. Scr Mater 2003;48:531-7.
84. Huang H, Spaepen F. Tensile testing of free-standing Cu, Ag, and Al thin films and Ag/Cu multilayers. Acta Mater 2000;48:3261-9.
85. Kalkman AJ, Verbruggen AH, Janssen GCAM. Young's modulus measurements and grain boundary sliding in freestanding thin metal films. Appl Phys Lett 2001;78:2673-5.
86. Kobelev NP, Soifer YM, Andrievski RA, Gunther B. Microhardness and elastic properties of nanocrystalline silver. Nanostruct Mater 1993;2:537-44.
87. Kopycinske-Muller M, Geiss RH, Muller J, Hurley DC. Elastic-property measurements on ultrathin films using atomic force acoustic microscopy. Nanotechnology 2005;16:703-9.
88. Ruud JA, Jervis TR, Spaepen F. Nanoindentation of Ag/Ni multilayered thin films. J Appl Phys 1994;75:4969-74.
89. Schiotz J, Di Tolla FD, Jacobsen KW. Softening of nanocrystalline metals at very small grain sizes. Nature 1998;391:561-3.
90. Villain P, Goudeau P, Renault P-O, Badawi KF. Size effect on intragranular elastic constants in thin tungsten films. Appl Phys Lett 2002;81:4365-7.
91. Villain P, Beauchamp P, Badawi KF, Goudeau P, Renault P-O. Atomistic calculation of size effects on elastic coefficients in nanometer-sized tungsten layers and wires. Scr Mater 2004;50:1247-51.
92. Chudoba T, Griepentrog M, Duck A, Schneider D, Richter F. Young's modulus measurements on ultra-thin coatings. J Mater Res 2004;19:301-14.
93. Schneider D, Witke T, Schwarz T, Schoneich B, Schultrich B. Testing ultra-thin films by laser acoustics. Surf Coat Technol 2000;126:136-41.
94. Schneider D, Siemroth P, Schulke T, Berthold J, Schultrich B, Schneider H-H, et al. Quality control of ultra-thin and super hard coatings by laser acoustics. Surf Coat Technol 2002;153:252-60.
95. Sun CT, Zhang H. Size-dependent elastic moduli of platelike nanomaterials. J Appl Phys 2003;93:1212-8.
96. Chen CQ, Shi Y, Zhang YS, Zhu J, Yan YJ. Size dependence of Young's modulus in ZnO nanowires. Phys Rev Lett 2006;96:75505.
97. Stan G, Ciobanu CV, Parthangal PM, Cook RF. Diameter-dependent radial tangential elastic moduli of ZnO nanowires. Nano Lett 2008;7:3691-7.
98. Petersen KE, Guarnieri CR. Young's modulus measurements of thin films using micromechanics. J Appl Phys 1979;50:6761-6.
99. Teraoka K, Maekawa K, Onuma K, Tateishi T, Tsutsumi S. Mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite and OH-carbonated hydroxyapatite single crystals. J Dent Res 1998;77:1560-8.
100. Rey C, Combes C, Drouet C, Sfihi H, Barroug A. Physico-chemical properties of nanocrystalline apatites: implications for biominerals and biomaterials. Mater Sci Eng C 2007;27:198-205.