메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 11, 2009, Pages

Stochastic drift in mitochondrial DNA point mutations: A novel perspective ex silico

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA; FREE RADICALS; STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS;

EID: 73449083412     PISSN: 1553734X     EISSN: 15537358     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000572     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0037160091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topology of superoxide production from different sites in the mitochondrial electron transport chain
    • St-Pierre J, Buckingham JA, Roebuck SJ, Brand MD (2002) Topology of superoxide production from different sites in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. J Biol Chem 277: 44784-44790.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 44784-44790
    • St-Pierre, J.1    Buckingham, J.A.2    Roebuck, S.J.3    Brand, M.D.4
  • 2
    • 0025972738 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage by oxygen-derived species. Its mechanism and measurement in mammalian systems
    • Halliwell B, Aruoma OI (1991) DNA damage by oxygen-derived species. Its mechanism and measurement in mammalian systems. FEBS lett 281(1-2): 9-19.
    • (1991) FEBS lett , vol.281 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 9-19
    • Halliwell, B.1    Aruoma, O.I.2
  • 3
    • 0015383617 scopus 로고
    • Free radical theory of aging: Dietary implication
    • Harman D (1972) Free radical theory of aging: dietary implication. Am J Clin Nutr 25: 839-843.
    • (1972) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 839-843
    • Harman, D.1
  • 4
    • 50249094970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial free radical theory of ageing - Where do we stand?
    • Gruber J, Schaffer S, Halliwell B (2008) The mitochondrial free radical theory of ageing - Where do we stand? Front Biosci 13: 6554-6579.
    • (2008) Front Biosci , vol.13 , pp. 6554-6579
    • Gruber, J.1    Schaffer, S.2    Halliwell, B.3
  • 5
    • 33750706163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA damage and the aging process: Facts and imaginations
    • Wiesner RJ, Zsurka G, Kunz WS (2006) Mitochondrial DNA damage and the aging process: facts and imaginations. Free Rad Res 40(12): 1284-1294.
    • (2006) Free Rad Res , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 1284-1294
    • Wiesner, R.J.1    Zsurka, G.2    Kunz, W.S.3
  • 6
    • 21144434217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extension of murine life span by overexpression of catalase targeted to mitochondria
    • Schriner SE, Linford NJ, Martin GM, Treuting P, Ogburn CE, et al. (2005) Extension of murine life span by overexpression of catalase targeted to mitochondria. Science 308: 1909-1911.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1909-1911
    • Schriner, S.E.1    Linford, N.J.2    Martin, G.M.3    Treuting, P.4    Ogburn, C.E.5
  • 7
    • 41349087783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA deletions and clonal mutations drive premature aging in mitochondrial mutator mice
    • Vermulst M, Wanagat J, Kujoth GC, Bielas JH, Rabinovitch PS, et al. (2008) DNA deletions and clonal mutations drive premature aging in mitochondrial mutator mice. Nat Genet 40: 392-394.
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , pp. 392-394
    • Vermulst, M.1    Wanagat, J.2    Kujoth, G.C.3    Bielas, J.H.4    Rabinovitch, P.S.5
  • 8
    • 22344456832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA mutations, Oxidative stress, and Apoptosis in mammalian aging
    • Kujoth GC, Hiona A, Pugh TD, Someya S, Panzer K, et al. (2005) Mitochondrial DNA mutations, Oxidative stress, and Apoptosis in mammalian aging. Science 309: 481-484.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 481-484
    • Kujoth, G.C.1    Hiona, A.2    Pugh, T.D.3    Someya, S.4    Panzer, K.5
  • 9
    • 2642580016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature ageing in mice expressing defective mitochondrial DNA polymerase
    • Trifunovic A, Wredenberg A, Falkenberg M, Spelbrink JN, Rovio AT, et al. (2004) Premature ageing in mice expressing defective mitochondrial DNA polymerase. Nature 429: 417-423.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 417-423
    • Trifunovic, A.1    Wredenberg, A.2    Falkenberg, M.3    Spelbrink, J.N.4    Rovio, A.T.5
  • 10
    • 0033535365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous oxidative damage of mtDNA
    • Beckman KB, Ames BN (1999) Endogenous oxidative damage of mtDNA. Mutat Res 424: 51-58.
    • (1999) Mutat Res , vol.424 , pp. 51-58
    • Beckman, K.B.1    Ames, B.N.2
  • 11
    • 0036521853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-laboratory validation of procedures for measuring 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine/ 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-29-deoxyguanosine in DNA
    • ESCODD
    • ESCODD (2002) Inter-laboratory validation of procedures for measuring 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine/ 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-29-deoxyguanosine in DNA. Free Radic Res 36: 239-245.
    • (2002) Free Radic Res , vol.36 , pp. 239-245
  • 12
    • 34047116291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial point mutations do not limit the natural lifespan of mice
    • Vermulst M, Bielas JH, Kujoth GC, Ladiges WC, Rabinovitch PS, et al. (2007) Mitochondrial point mutations do not limit the natural lifespan of mice. Nat Genet 39(4): 540-543.
    • (2007) Nat Genet , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 540-543
    • Vermulst, M.1    Bielas, J.H.2    Kujoth, G.C.3    Ladiges, W.C.4    Rabinovitch, P.S.5
  • 14
    • 0027244097 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA remains intact during Drosophila aging, but the levels of mitochondrial transcripts are significantly reduced
    • Calleja M, Pena P, Ugalde C, Ferreiro C, Marco R, et al. (1993) Mitochondrial DNA remains intact during Drosophila aging, but the levels of mitochondrial transcripts are significantly reduced. J Biol Chem 268: 18891-18897.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 18891-18897
    • Calleja, M.1    Pena, P.2    Ugalde, C.3    Ferreiro, C.4    Marco, R.5
  • 15
    • 18744416025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of random genomic mutations
    • Bielas JH, Loeb LA (2005) Quantification of random genomic mutations. Nat Methods 2: 285-290.
    • (2005) Nat Methods , vol.2 , pp. 285-290
    • Bielas, J.H.1    Loeb, L.A.2
  • 16
    • 0033083733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's a noisy business! Genetic regulation at the nanomolar scale
    • McAdams HH, Arkin A (1999) It's a noisy business! Genetic regulation at the nanomolar scale. Trends Genet 15: 65-69.
    • (1999) Trends Genet , vol.15 , pp. 65-69
    • McAdams, H.H.1    Arkin, A.2
  • 17
    • 33646375711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of mitochondrial DNA deletions in substantia nigra neurons in aging and Parkinson disease
    • Bender A, Krishnan KJ, Morris CM, Taylor GA, Reeve AK, et al. (2006) High levels of mitochondrial DNA deletions in substantia nigra neurons in aging and Parkinson disease. Nat Genet 38: 515-517.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 515-517
    • Bender, A.1    Krishnan, K.J.2    Morris, C.M.3    Taylor, G.A.4    Reeve, A.K.5
  • 18
    • 0035127889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA deletion mutations colocalize with segmental electron transport system abnormalities, muscle fiber atrophy, fiber splitting, and oxidative damage in sarcopenia
    • Wanagat J, Cao Z, Pathare P, Aiken JM (2001) Mitochondrial DNA deletion mutations colocalize with segmental electron transport system abnormalities, muscle fiber atrophy, fiber splitting, and oxidative damage in sarcopenia. FASEB J 15: 322-332.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 322-332
    • Wanagat, J.1    Cao, Z.2    Pathare, P.3    Aiken, J.M.4
  • 19
    • 0037167855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic and genetic factors influence tissue-specific decline in ageing C. elegans
    • Herndon LA, Schmeissner PJ, Dudaronek JM, Brown PA, Listner KM, et al. (2002) Stochastic and genetic factors influence tissue-specific decline in ageing C. elegans. Nature 419: 808-814.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 808-814
    • Herndon, L.A.1    Schmeissner, P.J.2    Dudaronek, J.M.3    Brown, P.A.4    Listner, K.M.5
  • 20
    • 0003392158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook of Stochastic Methods: For Physics, Chemistry and the Natural Sciences
    • Berlin: Springer
    • Gardiner CW (2004) Handbook of Stochastic Methods: for Physics, Chemistry and the Natural Sciences (Springer Series in Synergetics). Berlin: Springer.
    • (2004) Springer Series in Synergetics
    • Gardiner, C.W.1
  • 21
    • 0026554863 scopus 로고
    • Counting target molecules by exponential polymerase chain reaction: Copy number of mitochondrial DNA in rat tissue
    • Wiesner RJ, Ruegg JC, Morano I (1992) Counting target molecules by exponential polymerase chain reaction: copy number of mitochondrial DNA in rat tissue. Biochem Bioph Res Co 183(2): 553-559.
    • (1992) Biochem Bioph Res Co , vol.183 , Issue.2 , pp. 553-559
    • Wiesner, R.J.1    Ruegg, J.C.2    Morano, I.3
  • 22
    • 27744491193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging functions of mammalian mitochondrial fusion and fission
    • Chen H, Chan DC (2005) Emerging functions of mammalian mitochondrial fusion and fission. Hum Mol Genet 14 Spec No. 2: R283-R289.
    • (2005) Hum Mol Genet , vol.14 , Issue.SPEC 2
    • Chen, H.1    Chan, D.C.2
  • 23
    • 0033358580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxed replication of mtDNA: A model with implications for the expression of disease
    • Chinnery PF, Samuels DC (1999) Relaxed replication of mtDNA: A model with implications for the expression of disease. Am J Hum Genet 64: 1158-1165.
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.64 , pp. 1158-1165
    • Chinnery, P.F.1    Samuels, D.C.2
  • 24
    • 33845656956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial retrograde signaling
    • Liu Z, Butow RA (2006) Mitochondrial retrograde signaling. Annu Rev Genet 40: 159-185.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Genet , vol.40 , pp. 159-185
    • Liu, Z.1    Butow, R.A.2
  • 25
    • 0035097502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random Intracellular Drift Explains the Clonal Expansion of Mitochondrial DNA Mutations with Age
    • Elson JL, Samuels DC, Turnbull DM, Chinnery PF (2001) Random Intracellular Drift Explains the Clonal Expansion of Mitochondrial DNA Mutations with Age. Am J Hum Genet 68: 802-806.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.68 , pp. 802-806
    • Elson, J.L.1    Samuels, D.C.2    Turnbull, D.M.3    Chinnery, P.F.4
  • 26
    • 0019978703 scopus 로고
    • Replication of animal mitochondrial DNA
    • Clayton DA (1982) Replication of animal mitochondrial DNA. Cell 28: 693-705.
    • (1982) Cell , vol.28 , pp. 693-705
    • Clayton, D.A.1
  • 28
    • 0026639873 scopus 로고
    • DNA Replication Fidelity
    • Kunkel TA (1992) DNA Replication Fidelity. J Biol Chem 267(26): 18251-18254.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , Issue.26 , pp. 18251-18254
    • Kunkel, T.A.1
  • 29
    • 44049109914 scopus 로고
    • A rigorous derivation of the chemical master equation
    • Gillespie DT (1992) A rigorous derivation of the chemical master equation. Physica A 188: 404-425.
    • (1992) Physica A , vol.188 , pp. 404-425
    • Gillespie, D.T.1
  • 31
    • 33645429016 scopus 로고
    • Exact Stochastic Simulation of Coupled Chemical Reactions
    • Gillespie DT (1977) Exact Stochastic Simulation of Coupled Chemical Reactions. J Phys Chem 81: 2340-2361.
    • (1977) J Phys Chem , vol.81 , pp. 2340-2361
    • Gillespie, D.T.1
  • 32
    • 0034252008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of mtDNA in single oocytes, polar bodies and subcellular components by real-time rapid cycle fluorescence monitored PCR
    • Steuerwald N, Barritt JA, Adler R, Malter H, Schimmel T, et al. (2000) Quantification of mtDNA in single oocytes, polar bodies and subcellular components by real-time rapid cycle fluorescence monitored PCR. Zygote 8: 209-215.
    • (2000) Zygote , vol.8 , pp. 209-215
    • Steuerwald, N.1    Barritt, J.A.2    Adler, R.3    Malter, H.4    Schimmel, T.5
  • 34
    • 0023518420 scopus 로고
    • Amounts of mitochondrial DNA and abundance of some mitochondrial gene transcripts in early mouse embryos
    • Piko L, Taylor KD (1987) Amounts of mitochondrial DNA and abundance of some mitochondrial gene transcripts in early mouse embryos. Dev Biol 123: 364-374.
    • (1987) Dev Biol , vol.123 , pp. 364-374
    • Piko, L.1    Taylor, K.D.2
  • 35
    • 0029587469 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic aspects of human mitochondrial disorders
    • Larsson NG, Clayton DA (1995) Molecular genetic aspects of human mitochondrial disorders. Annu Rev Genet 29: 151-178.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Genet , vol.29 , pp. 151-178
    • Larsson, N.G.1    Clayton, D.A.2
  • 36
    • 0031908201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essential guide to mtDNA maintenance
    • Turnbull DM, Lightowlers RN (1998) An essential guide to mtDNA maintenance. Nat Genet 18: 199-200.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.18 , pp. 199-200
    • Turnbull, D.M.1    Lightowlers, R.N.2
  • 37
    • 0031930319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial transcription factor A is necessary for mtDNA maintenance and embryogenesis in mice
    • Larsson NG, Wang J, Wilhelmsson H, Oldfors A, Rustin P, et al. (1998) Mitochondrial transcription factor A is necessary for mtDNA maintenance and embryogenesis in mice. Nat Genet 18: 231-236.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.18 , pp. 231-236
    • Larsson, N.G.1    Wang, J.2    Wilhelmsson, H.3    Oldfors, A.4    Rustin, P.5
  • 38
    • 0035313402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What regulates mitochondrial DNA copy number in animal cells?
    • Moraes CT (2001) What regulates mitochondrial DNA copy number in animal cells? Trends Genet 17(4): 199-205.
    • (2001) Trends Genet , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-205
    • Moraes, C.T.1
  • 39
    • 0014739220 scopus 로고
    • Developmental Landmarks in Cardiac Morphogenesis: Comparative Chronology
    • Sissman NJ (1970) Developmental Landmarks in Cardiac Morphogenesis: Comparative Chronology. Am J Cardiol 25: 141-148.
    • (1970) Am J Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 141-148
    • Sissman, N.J.1
  • 40
    • 0021328363 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of in vitro ageing of mouse embryo fibroblasts
    • Karatza C, Stein WD, Shall S (1984) Kinetics of in vitro ageing of mouse embryo fibroblasts. J Cell Sci 65: 163-175.
    • (1984) J Cell Sci , vol.65 , pp. 163-175
    • Karatza, C.1    Stein, W.D.2    Shall, S.3
  • 42
    • 0030920779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA Maintenance in vertebrates
    • Shadel GS, Clayton DA (1997) Mitochondrial DNA Maintenance in vertebrates. Ann Rev Biochem 66: 409-435.
    • (1997) Ann Rev Biochem , vol.66 , pp. 409-435
    • Shadel, G.S.1    Clayton, D.A.2
  • 43
    • 0034667349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of Transgenic Mice with Tissue-Specific Acceleration of Mitochondrial DNA Mutagenesis
    • Zhang D, Mott JL, Chang SW, Denniger G, Feng Z, et al. (2000) Construction of Transgenic Mice with Tissue-Specific Acceleration of Mitochondrial DNA Mutagenesis. Genomics 69: 151-161.
    • (2000) Genomics , vol.69 , pp. 151-161
    • Zhang, D.1    Mott, J.L.2    Chang, S.W.3    Denniger, G.4    Feng, Z.5
  • 44
    • 27644467802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in cardiac myocyte homeostasis, aging, and pathology
    • Terman A, Brunk UT (2005) Autophagy in cardiac myocyte homeostasis, aging, and pathology. Cardiovasc Res 68: 355-365.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Res , vol.68 , pp. 355-365
    • Terman, A.1    Brunk, U.T.2
  • 45
    • 0037840686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of mitochondrial DNA synthesis in vivo using a stable isotope-mass spectrometric technique
    • Collins ML, Eng S, Hoh R, Hellerstein MK (2003) Measurement of mitochondrial DNA synthesis in vivo using a stable isotope-mass spectrometric technique. J Appl Physiol 94: 2203-2211.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 2203-2211
    • Collins, M.L.1    Eng, S.2    Hoh, R.3    Hellerstein, M.K.4
  • 46
    • 0014690248 scopus 로고
    • Apparent turnover of mitochondrial Deoxyribonucleic acid and mitochondrial phospholipids in the tissues of the rat
    • Gross NJ, Getz GS, Rabionowitz M (1969) Apparent turnover of mitochondrial Deoxyribonucleic acid and mitochondrial phospholipids in the tissues of the rat. J Biol Chem 244(6): 1552-1562.
    • (1969) J Biol Chem , vol.244 , Issue.6 , pp. 1552-1562
    • Gross, N.J.1    Getz, G.S.2    Rabionowitz, M.3
  • 48
    • 0030075907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic cell division and tissue repair: A key to survival after liver injury
    • Chanda S, Mehendale HM (1996) Hepatic cell division and tissue repair: a key to survival after liver injury. Mol Med Today 2: 82-89.
    • (1996) Mol Med Today , vol.2 , pp. 82-89
    • Chanda, S.1    Mehendale, H.M.2
  • 49
    • 0031990207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA synthesis studied autoradiographically in various cell types in vivo
    • Korr H, Kurz C, Seidler TO, Sommer D, Schmitz C (1998) Mitochondrial DNA synthesis studied autoradiographically in various cell types in vivo. Braz J Med Biol Res 31: 289-298.
    • (1998) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.31 , pp. 289-298
    • Korr, H.1    Kurz, C.2    Seidler, T.O.3    Sommer, D.4    Schmitz, C.5
  • 50
    • 0015239454 scopus 로고
    • The turnover of mitochondria in a variety of tissues of young adult and aged rats
    • Menzies RA, Gold PH (1971) The turnover of mitochondria in a variety of tissues of young adult and aged rats. J Biol Chem 246: 2425-2429.
    • (1971) J Biol Chem , vol.246 , pp. 2425-2429
    • Menzies, R.A.1    Gold, P.H.2
  • 51
    • 56849084137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial turnover in liver is fast in vivo and is accelerated by dietary restriction: Application of a simple dynamic model
    • Miwa S, Lawless C, von Zglinicki T (2008) Mitochondrial turnover in liver is fast in vivo and is accelerated by dietary restriction: application of a simple dynamic model. Aging Cell 7: 920-923.
    • (2008) Aging Cell , vol.7 , pp. 920-923
    • Miwa, S.1    Lawless, C.2    von Zglinicki, T.3
  • 53
    • 0029803242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Situ Localization of Mitochondrial DNA Replication in Intact Mammalian Cells
    • Davis AF, Clayton DA (1996) In Situ Localization of Mitochondrial DNA Replication in Intact Mammalian Cells. J Cell Biol 135: 883-893.
    • (1996) J Cell Biol , vol.135 , pp. 883-893
    • Davis, A.F.1    Clayton, D.A.2
  • 54
    • 1042278890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we sure we know how to measure 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in DNA from human cells?
    • Cadet ARJ, Cadet J, Moller L, Poulsen HE, Vina J (2004) Are we sure we know how to measure 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in DNA from human cells? Arch Biochem Biophys 423(1): 57-65.
    • (2004) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.423 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-65
    • Cadet, A.R.J.1    Cadet, J.2    Moller, L.3    Poulsen, H.E.4    Vina, J.5
  • 55
    • 0036955299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on Oxidative DNA Damage ESCODD (2002) Comparative analysis of baseline 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in mammalian cell DNA, by different methods in different laboratories: an approach to consensus. Carcinogenesis 23: 2129-2133.
    • on Oxidative DNA Damage) ESCODD (2002) Comparative analysis of baseline 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in mammalian cell DNA, by different methods in different laboratories: an approach to consensus. Carcinogenesis 23: 2129-2133.
  • 56
    • 0032565577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity and repair of oxidative DNA damage: Insights from studies using defined lesions
    • Wang D, Kreutzer DA, Essigmann JM (1998) Mutagenicity and repair of oxidative DNA damage: insights from studies using defined lesions. Mutat Res 400: 99-115.
    • (1998) Mutat Res , vol.400 , pp. 99-115
    • Wang, D.1    Kreutzer, D.A.2    Essigmann, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 33846331650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and cancer: Have we moved forward?
    • Halliwell B (2007) Oxidative stress and cancer: have we moved forward? Biochem J 401: 1-11.
    • (2007) Biochem J , vol.401 , pp. 1-11
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 59
    • 0027236318 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial mutations, cellular instability and ageing: Modelling the population dynamics of mitochondria
    • Kowald A, Kirkwood TB (1993) Mitochondrial mutations, cellular instability and ageing: modelling the population dynamics of mitochondria. Mutat Res 295: 93-103.
    • (1993) Mutat Res , vol.295 , pp. 93-103
    • Kowald, A.1    Kirkwood, T.B.2
  • 60
    • 0034695436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of Defective Mitochondria through delayed degradation of damaged organelles and its possible role in the ageing of post-mitotic and dividing cells
    • Kowald A, Kirkwood TBL (2000) Accumulation of Defective Mitochondria through delayed degradation of damaged organelles and its possible role in the ageing of post-mitotic and dividing cells. J Theor Biol 202: 145-160.
    • (2000) J Theor Biol , vol.202 , pp. 145-160
    • Kowald, A.1    Kirkwood, T.B.L.2
  • 61
    • 73449121422 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the weights of various organs and systems of young rats maintained on a low-protein diet
    • Limson M, Jackson CM (1931) Changes in the weights of various organs and systems of young rats maintained on a low-protein diet. J Nutr 5(2): 163-174.
    • (1931) J Nutr , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-174
    • Limson, M.1    Jackson, C.M.2
  • 62
    • 29144458899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mtDNA mutations cause aging phenotypes without affecting reactive oxygen species production
    • Trifunovic A, Hansson A, Wredenberg A, Rovio AT, Dufour E, et al. (2005) Somatic mtDNA mutations cause aging phenotypes without affecting reactive oxygen species production. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102: 17993-17998.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 17993-17998
    • Trifunovic, A.1    Hansson, A.2    Wredenberg, A.3    Rovio, A.T.4    Dufour, E.5
  • 63
    • 6344269167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial mutations in mammalian aging: An overhasty about-turn
    • Grey ADNJ (2004) Mitochondrial mutations in mammalian aging: An overhasty about-turn. Rejuv Res 7(3): 171-174.
    • (2004) Rejuv Res , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-174
    • Grey, A.D.N.J.1
  • 64
    • 0023518420 scopus 로고
    • Amounts of Mitochondrial DNA and Abundance of Some Mitochondrial Gene Transcripts in Early Mouse Embryos
    • Piko L, Taylor D (1987) Amounts of Mitochondrial DNA and Abundance of Some Mitochondrial Gene Transcripts in Early Mouse Embryos. Dev Bio 123: 364-374.
    • (1987) Dev Bio , vol.123 , pp. 364-374
    • Piko, L.1    Taylor, D.2
  • 65
    • 0030768931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hill equation revisited: Uses and misuses
    • Weiss JN (1997) The Hill equation revisited: uses and misuses. FASEB 11: 835-841.
    • (1997) FASEB , vol.11 , pp. 835-841
    • Weiss, J.N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.