메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1203-1211

Ghrelin and its biological effects on pigs

Author keywords

Function; Ghrelin; GHS R; Peptide; Pig

Indexed keywords

GHRELIN; GHRELIN RECEPTOR; GLUCOSE; GROWTH HORMONE SECRETAGOGUE RECEPTOR;

EID: 67349246465     PISSN: 01969781     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2009.03.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 35548939555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of ghrelin for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus?
    • Ahima R.S. Antagonism of ghrelin for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus?. Endocrinology 148 (2007) 5173-5174
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 5173-5174
    • Ahima, R.S.1
  • 3
    • 34250818180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter-directed gastric artery chemical embolization for modulation of systemic ghrelin levels in a porcine model: initial experience
    • Arepally A., Barnett B.P., Montgomery E., and Patel T.H. Catheter-directed gastric artery chemical embolization for modulation of systemic ghrelin levels in a porcine model: initial experience. Radiology 244 (2007) 138-143
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.244 , pp. 138-143
    • Arepally, A.1    Barnett, B.P.2    Montgomery, E.3    Patel, T.H.4
  • 4
    • 53749092335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter-directed gastric artery chemical embolization suppresses systemic ghrelin levels in porcine model
    • Arepally A., Barnett B.P., Patel T.T., Howland V., Boston R.C., Kraitchman D.L., et al. Catheter-directed gastric artery chemical embolization suppresses systemic ghrelin levels in porcine model. Radiology 249 (2008) 127-133
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.249 , pp. 127-133
    • Arepally, A.1    Barnett, B.P.2    Patel, T.T.3    Howland, V.4    Boston, R.C.5    Kraitchman, D.L.6
  • 5
    • 38149073220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin accelerates gastric emptying via early manifestation of antro-pyloric coordination in conscious rats
    • Ariga H., Nakade Y., Tsukamoto K., Imai K., Chen C., Mantyh C., et al. Ghrelin accelerates gastric emptying via early manifestation of antro-pyloric coordination in conscious rats. Regul Pept 146 (2007) 112-116
    • (2007) Regul Pept , vol.146 , pp. 112-116
    • Ariga, H.1    Nakade, Y.2    Tsukamoto, K.3    Imai, K.4    Chen, C.5    Mantyh, C.6
  • 6
    • 34447550829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous acyl ghrelin is involved in mediating spontaneous phase III-like contractions of the rat stomach
    • Ariga H., Tsukamoto K., Chen C., Mantyh C., Pappas T.N., and Takahashi T. Endogenous acyl ghrelin is involved in mediating spontaneous phase III-like contractions of the rat stomach. Neurogastroenterol Motil 19 (2007) 675-680
    • (2007) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.19 , pp. 675-680
    • Ariga, H.1    Tsukamoto, K.2    Chen, C.3    Mantyh, C.4    Pappas, T.N.5    Takahashi, T.6
  • 7
    • 0033805978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence that ghrelin, the natural GH secretagogue(GHS)-receptor lgand, strongly stimulates GH secretion in humans
    • Arvat E., Di Vito L., Broglio F., Papotti M., Muccioli G., Dieguez C., et al. Preliminary evidence that ghrelin, the natural GH secretagogue(GHS)-receptor lgand, strongly stimulates GH secretion in humans. J Endocrinol Invest 23 (2000) 493-495
    • (2000) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.23 , pp. 493-495
    • Arvat, E.1    Di Vito, L.2    Broglio, F.3    Papotti, M.4    Muccioli, G.5    Dieguez, C.6
  • 8
    • 10844287775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stomach regulates energy balance via acylated ghrelin and desacyl ghrelin
    • Asakawa A., Inui A., Fujimiya M., Sakamaki R., Shinfuku N., Ueta Y., et al. Stomach regulates energy balance via acylated ghrelin and desacyl ghrelin. Gut 54 (2005) 18-24
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 18-24
    • Asakawa, A.1    Inui, A.2    Fujimiya, M.3    Sakamaki, R.4    Shinfuku, N.5    Ueta, Y.6
  • 9
    • 17944380559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role of ghrelin in neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to stress in mice
    • Asakawa A., Inui A., Kaga T., Yuzuriha H., Nagata T., Fujimiya M., et al. A role of ghrelin in neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to stress in mice. Neuroendocrinology 74 (2001) 143-147
    • (2001) Neuroendocrinology , vol.74 , pp. 143-147
    • Asakawa, A.1    Inui, A.2    Kaga, T.3    Yuzuriha, H.4    Nagata, T.5    Fujimiya, M.6
  • 10
    • 0035133586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin is an appetite-stimulatory signal from stomach with structural resemblance to motilin
    • Asakawa A., Inui A., Kaga T., Yuzuriha H., Nagata T., Ueno N., et al. Ghrelin is an appetite-stimulatory signal from stomach with structural resemblance to motilin. Gastroenterology 120 (2001) 337-345
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 337-345
    • Asakawa, A.1    Inui, A.2    Kaga, T.3    Yuzuriha, H.4    Nagata, T.5    Ueno, N.6
  • 11
    • 0037164747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin and des-acyl ghrelin inhibit cell death in cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells through ERK1/2 and PI 3-kinase/AKT
    • Baldanzi G., Filigheddu N., Cutrupi S., Catapano F., Bonissoni S., Fubini A., et al. Ghrelin and des-acyl ghrelin inhibit cell death in cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells through ERK1/2 and PI 3-kinase/AKT. J Cell Biol 159 (2002) 1029-1037
    • (2002) J Cell Biol , vol.159 , pp. 1029-1037
    • Baldanzi, G.1    Filigheddu, N.2    Cutrupi, S.3    Catapano, F.4    Bonissoni, S.5    Fubini, A.6
  • 12
    • 0242432330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental, stage-specific, and hormonally regulated expression of growth hormone secretagogue receptor messenger RNA in rat testis
    • Barreiro M.L., Suominen J.S., Gaytan F., Pinilla L., Chopin L.K., Casanueva F.F., et al. Developmental, stage-specific, and hormonally regulated expression of growth hormone secretagogue receptor messenger RNA in rat testis. Biol Reprod 68 (2003) 1631-1640
    • (2003) Biol Reprod , vol.68 , pp. 1631-1640
    • Barreiro, M.L.1    Suominen, J.S.2    Gaytan, F.3    Pinilla, L.4    Chopin, L.K.5    Casanueva, F.F.6
  • 13
    • 5644248156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin and reproduction: a novel signal linking energy status and fertility?
    • Barreiro M.L., and Tena-Sempere M. Ghrelin and reproduction: a novel signal linking energy status and fertility?. Mol Cell Endocrinol 226 (2004) 1-9
    • (2004) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.226 , pp. 1-9
    • Barreiro, M.L.1    Tena-Sempere, M.2
  • 14
    • 57349122419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuous infusion of acylated ghrelin enhances growth hormone secretion and worsens glucose metabolism in humans
    • Broglio F., Prodam F., Riganti F., Gottero C., Destefanis S., Granata R., et al. The continuous infusion of acylated ghrelin enhances growth hormone secretion and worsens glucose metabolism in humans. J Endocrinol Invest 31 (2008) 788-794
    • (2008) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.31 , pp. 788-794
    • Broglio, F.1    Prodam, F.2    Riganti, F.3    Gottero, C.4    Destefanis, S.5    Granata, R.6
  • 16
    • 0347064001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential role of the hippocampus, amygdala, and dorsal raphe nucleus in regulating feeding, memory, and anxiety-like behavioral responses to ghrelin
    • Carlini V.P., Varas M.M., and Cragnolini A.B. Differential role of the hippocampus, amygdala, and dorsal raphe nucleus in regulating feeding, memory, and anxiety-like behavioral responses to ghrelin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 313 (2004) 635-641
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.313 , pp. 635-641
    • Carlini, V.P.1    Varas, M.M.2    Cragnolini, A.B.3
  • 17
    • 85058249443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine responses to weaning and changes in post-weaning diet in the young pig
    • Carroll J.A., Veum T.L., and Matteri R.L. Endocrine responses to weaning and changes in post-weaning diet in the young pig. Domest Anim Endocrinol 15 (1998) 183-194
    • (1998) Domest Anim Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 183-194
    • Carroll, J.A.1    Veum, T.L.2    Matteri, R.L.3
  • 18
    • 33644701212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracisternal des-acyl ghrelin inhibits food intake and non-nutrient gastric emptying in conscious rats
    • Chen C.Y., Chao Y., Chang F.Y., Chien E.J., Lee S.D., and Doong M.L. Intracisternal des-acyl ghrelin inhibits food intake and non-nutrient gastric emptying in conscious rats. Int J Mol Med 16 (2005) 695-699
    • (2005) Int J Mol Med , vol.16 , pp. 695-699
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Chao, Y.2    Chang, F.Y.3    Chien, E.J.4    Lee, S.D.5    Doong, M.L.6
  • 19
    • 22344435662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Des-acyl ghrelin acts by CRF type 2 receptors to disrupt fasted stomach motility in conscious rats
    • Chen C.Y., Inui A., Asakawa A., Fujino K., Kato I., Chen C.C., et al. Des-acyl ghrelin acts by CRF type 2 receptors to disrupt fasted stomach motility in conscious rats. Gastroenterology 129 (2005) 8-25
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.129 , pp. 8-25
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Inui, A.2    Asakawa, A.3    Fujino, K.4    Kato, I.5    Chen, C.C.6
  • 20
    • 2542475178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orexigenic action of peripheral ghrelin is mediated by neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein
    • Chen H.Y., Trumbauer M.E., Chen A.S., Weingarth D.T., Adams J.R., Frazier E.G., et al. Orexigenic action of peripheral ghrelin is mediated by neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein. Endocrinology 145 (2004) 2607-2612
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 2607-2612
    • Chen, H.Y.1    Trumbauer, M.E.2    Chen, A.S.3    Weingarth, D.T.4    Adams, J.R.5    Frazier, E.G.6
  • 23
    • 46149098473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of intramembranous bone repair by ghrelin
    • Deng F., Ling J., Ma J., Liu C., and Zhang W. Stimulation of intramembranous bone repair by ghrelin. Exp Physiol 93 (2008) 872-879
    • (2008) Exp Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 872-879
    • Deng, F.1    Ling, J.2    Ma, J.3    Liu, C.4    Zhang, W.5
  • 24
    • 20344388544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the gastroprokinetic effects of ghrelin GHRP-6 and motilin in rats in vivo and in vitro
    • Depoortere I., De Winter B., Thijs T., De Man J., Pelckmans P., and Peeters T. Comparison of the gastroprokinetic effects of ghrelin GHRP-6 and motilin in rats in vivo and in vitro. Eur J Pharmacol 515 (2005) 160-168
    • (2005) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.515 , pp. 160-168
    • Depoortere, I.1    De Winter, B.2    Thijs, T.3    De Man, J.4    Pelckmans, P.5    Peeters, T.6
  • 25
    • 0034129850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin: a step forward in the understanding of somatotroph cell function and growth regulation
    • Dieguez C., and Casanueva F.F. Ghrelin: a step forward in the understanding of somatotroph cell function and growth regulation. Eur J Endocrinol 142 (2000) 413-417
    • (2000) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.142 , pp. 413-417
    • Dieguez, C.1    Casanueva, F.F.2
  • 27
    • 0036268616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GH-releasing effect of ghrelin, a natural GH secretagogue, is only blunted by the infusion of exogenous somatostatin in humans
    • Di Vito L., Broglio F., Benso A., Gottero C., Papotti M., Muccioli G., et al. The GH-releasing effect of ghrelin, a natural GH secretagogue, is only blunted by the infusion of exogenous somatostatin in humans. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 56 (2002) 643-648
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.56 , pp. 643-648
    • Di Vito, L.1    Broglio, F.2    Benso, A.3    Gottero, C.4    Papotti, M.5    Muccioli, G.6
  • 28
    • 33845236589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of gastric ghrelin and H(+)-K(+)-ATPase mRNA in weanling piglets and effect of ghrelin on H(+)-K(+)-ATPase expression and activity in gastric mucosal cells in vitro
    • Du G.M., Shi Z.M., Wei X.H., Liu M.J., Zhang L., and Zhao R.Q. Expression of gastric ghrelin and H(+)-K(+)-ATPase mRNA in weanling piglets and effect of ghrelin on H(+)-K(+)-ATPase expression and activity in gastric mucosal cells in vitro. Res Vet Sci 82 (2007) 99-104
    • (2007) Res Vet Sci , vol.82 , pp. 99-104
    • Du, G.M.1    Shi, Z.M.2    Wei, X.H.3    Liu, M.J.4    Zhang, L.5    Zhao, R.Q.6
  • 30
    • 33744459206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ghrelin upon gonadotropin-releasing hormone and gonadotropin secretion in adult female rats: in vivo and in vitro studies
    • Fernández-Fernández R., Tena-Sempere M., Navarro V.M., Barreiro M.L., Castellano J.M., Aguilar E., et al. Effects of ghrelin upon gonadotropin-releasing hormone and gonadotropin secretion in adult female rats: in vivo and in vitro studies. Neuroendocrinology 82 5-6 (2005) 245-255
    • (2005) Neuroendocrinology , vol.82 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 245-255
    • Fernández-Fernández, R.1    Tena-Sempere, M.2    Navarro, V.M.3    Barreiro, M.L.4    Castellano, J.M.5    Aguilar, E.6
  • 31
    • 34547588537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct stimulatory effect of ghrelin on pituitary release of LH through a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism that is modulated by estrogen
    • Fernández-Fernández R., Tena-Sempere M., Roa J., Castellano J.M., Navarro V.M., Aguilar E., et al. Direct stimulatory effect of ghrelin on pituitary release of LH through a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism that is modulated by estrogen. Reproduction 133 6 (2007) 1223-1232
    • (2007) Reproduction , vol.133 , Issue.6 , pp. 1223-1232
    • Fernández-Fernández, R.1    Tena-Sempere, M.2    Roa, J.3    Castellano, J.M.4    Navarro, V.M.5    Aguilar, E.6
  • 32
    • 35748977606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin in pregnancy and lactation
    • Fuglsang J. Ghrelin in pregnancy and lactation. Vitam Horm 77 (2007) 259-284
    • (2007) Vitam Horm , vol.77 , pp. 259-284
    • Fuglsang, J.1
  • 33
    • 63449136661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and obestatin on gastroduodenal motility in conscious rats
    • Fujimiya M., Asakawa A., Ataka K., Kato I., and Inui A. Different effects of ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and obestatin on gastroduodenal motility in conscious rats. World J Gastroenterol 14 (2008) 6318-6326
    • (2008) World J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 6318-6326
    • Fujimiya, M.1    Asakawa, A.2    Ataka, K.3    Kato, I.4    Inui, A.5
  • 34
    • 0037592273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin induces fasted motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract in conscious fed rats
    • Fujino K., Inui A., Asakawa A., Kihara N., Fujimura M., and Fujimiya M. Ghrelin induces fasted motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract in conscious fed rats. J Physiol 550 (2003) 227-240
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.550 , pp. 227-240
    • Fujino, K.1    Inui, A.2    Asakawa, A.3    Kihara, N.4    Fujimura, M.5    Fujimiya, M.6
  • 36
    • 0035834586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebroventricular administration of ghrelin rapidly suppresses pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion in ovariectomized rats
    • Furuta M., Funabashi T., and Kimura F. Intracerebroventricular administration of ghrelin rapidly suppresses pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion in ovariectomized rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 288 (2001) 780-785
    • (2001) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.288 , pp. 780-785
    • Furuta, M.1    Funabashi, T.2    Kimura, F.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 10744220319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of ghrelin and its functional receptor, the type 1a growth hormone secretagogue receptor, in normal human testis and testicular tumors
    • Gaytan F., Barreiro M.L., Caminos J.E., Chopin L.K., Herington A.C., Morales C., et al. Expression of ghrelin and its functional receptor, the type 1a growth hormone secretagogue receptor, in normal human testis and testicular tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 (2004) 400-409
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 400-409
    • Gaytan, F.1    Barreiro, M.L.2    Caminos, J.E.3    Chopin, L.K.4    Herington, A.C.5    Morales, C.6
  • 40
    • 0037329049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of ghrelin and its functional receptor, the type 1a growth hormone secretagogue receptor, in the cyclic human ovary
    • Gaytan F., Barreiro M.L., Chopin L.K., Herington A.C., Morales C., Pinilla L., et al. Immunolocalization of ghrelin and its functional receptor, the type 1a growth hormone secretagogue receptor, in the cyclic human ovary. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 (2003) 879-887
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 879-887
    • Gaytan, F.1    Barreiro, M.L.2    Chopin, L.K.3    Herington, A.C.4    Morales, C.5    Pinilla, L.6
  • 41
    • 0036936386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of the growth hormone secretagogue L-692 585 on isolated porcine somatotropes
    • Glavaski-Joksimovic A., Jeftinija K., Jeremic A., Anderson L.L., and Jeftinija S. Mechanism of action of the growth hormone secretagogue L-692 585 on isolated porcine somatotropes. J Endocrinol 175 (2002) 625-636
    • (2002) J Endocrinol , vol.175 , pp. 625-636
    • Glavaski-Joksimovic, A.1    Jeftinija, K.2    Jeremic, A.3    Anderson, L.L.4    Jeftinija, S.5
  • 44
    • 26044452648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric immunolocalization and plasma profiles of acyl-ghrelin in fasted and fasted-refed prepuberal gilts
    • Govoni N., De Iasio R., Cocco C., Parmeggiani A., Galeati G., Pagotto U., et al. Gastric immunolocalization and plasma profiles of acyl-ghrelin in fasted and fasted-refed prepuberal gilts. J Endocrinol 186 (2005) 505-513
    • (2005) J Endocrinol , vol.186 , pp. 505-513
    • Govoni, N.1    De Iasio, R.2    Cocco, C.3    Parmeggiani, A.4    Galeati, G.5    Pagotto, U.6
  • 46
    • 33846416583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracoronary ghrelin infusion decreases coronary blood flow in anesthetized pigs
    • Grossini E., Molinari C., Mary D.A., Ghigo E., Bona G., and Vacca G. Intracoronary ghrelin infusion decreases coronary blood flow in anesthetized pigs. Endocrinology 148 (2007) 806-812
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 806-812
    • Grossini, E.1    Molinari, C.2    Mary, D.A.3    Ghigo, E.4    Bona, G.5    Vacca, G.6
  • 47
    • 42449138247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoperiod influences the central effects of ghrelin on food intake GH and LH secretion in sheep
    • Harrison J.L., Miller D.W., Findlay P.A., and Adam C.L. Photoperiod influences the central effects of ghrelin on food intake GH and LH secretion in sheep. Neuroendocrinology 87 (2008) 182-192
    • (2008) Neuroendocrinology , vol.87 , pp. 182-192
    • Harrison, J.L.1    Miller, D.W.2    Findlay, P.A.3    Adam, C.L.4
  • 48
    • 33947388790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrally and peripherally administered ghrelin potently inhibits water intake in rats
    • Hashimoto H., Fujihara H., Kawasaki M., Saito T., Shibata M., Otsubo H., et al. Centrally and peripherally administered ghrelin potently inhibits water intake in rats. Endocrinology 148 (2007) 1638-1647
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 1638-1647
    • Hashimoto, H.1    Fujihara, H.2    Kawasaki, M.3    Saito, T.4    Shibata, M.5    Otsubo, H.6
  • 49
    • 0037381478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ghrelin on growth hormone secretion from cultured adenohypophyseal cells in pigs
    • Hashizume T., Horiuchi M., Tate N., Nonaka S., Mikami U., and Kojima M. Effects of ghrelin on growth hormone secretion from cultured adenohypophyseal cells in pigs. Domest Anim Endocrinol 24 (2003) 209-218
    • (2003) Domest Anim Endocrinol , vol.24 , pp. 209-218
    • Hashizume, T.1    Horiuchi, M.2    Tate, N.3    Nonaka, S.4    Mikami, U.5    Kojima, M.6
  • 50
    • 17944364819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low dose of ghrelin stimulates growth hormone(GH) release synergistically with GH-releasing in humans
    • Hataya Y., Akamizu T., Takaya K., Kanamoto N., Ariyasu H., Saijo M., et al. A low dose of ghrelin stimulates growth hormone(GH) release synergistically with GH-releasing in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86 (2001) 4552
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 4552
    • Hataya, Y.1    Akamizu, T.2    Takaya, K.3    Kanamoto, N.4    Ariyasu, H.5    Saijo, M.6
  • 52
    • 58749089263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone-releasing peptide ghrelin inhibits homocysteine-induced endothelial dysfunction in porcine coronary arteries and human endothelial cells
    • Hedayati N., Annambhotla S., Jiang J., Wang X., Chai H., Lin P.H., et al. Growth hormone-releasing peptide ghrelin inhibits homocysteine-induced endothelial dysfunction in porcine coronary arteries and human endothelial cells. J Vasc Surg 49 1 (2009) 199-207
    • (2009) J Vasc Surg , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-207
    • Hedayati, N.1    Annambhotla, S.2    Jiang, J.3    Wang, X.4    Chai, H.5    Lin, P.H.6
  • 53
    • 0242501524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal morphology and activity of intestinal peptidases in piglets around weaning
    • Hedemann M.S., Hojsgaard S., and Jensen B.B. Small intestinal morphology and activity of intestinal peptidases in piglets around weaning. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 87 (2003) 32-41
    • (2003) J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 32-41
    • Hedemann, M.S.1    Hojsgaard, S.2    Jensen, B.B.3
  • 54
    • 39649108434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterorelaxant effect of ghrelin on human myometrial contractility
    • Hehir M.P., Glavey S.V., and Morrison J.J. Uterorelaxant effect of ghrelin on human myometrial contractility. Am J Obstet Gynecol 198 (2008) 323
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.198 , pp. 323
    • Hehir, M.P.1    Glavey, S.V.2    Morrison, J.J.3
  • 55
    • 38449115204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • atherosclerosis, and glucose: GAG or causal relationships?
    • Hjelmesaeth J., Jenssen T., Hartmann A., and Ghrelin. atherosclerosis, and glucose: GAG or causal relationships?. Transplantation 84 (2007) 1220-1221
    • (2007) Transplantation , vol.84 , pp. 1220-1221
    • Hjelmesaeth, J.1    Jenssen, T.2    Hartmann, A.3    Ghrelin4
  • 58
    • 38149036543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin alleviates biliary obstruction-induced chronic hepatic injury in rats
    • Işeri S.O., Sener G., Saglam B., Ercan F., Gedik N., and Yeǧen B.C. Ghrelin alleviates biliary obstruction-induced chronic hepatic injury in rats. Regul Pept 146 (2007) 73-79
    • (2007) Regul Pept , vol.146 , pp. 73-79
    • Işeri, S.O.1    Sener, G.2    Saglam, B.3    Ercan, F.4    Gedik, N.5    Yeǧen, B.C.6
  • 59
    • 31344456245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ghrelin injection on plasma concentrations of glucose, pancreatic hormones and cortisol in Holstein dairy cattle
    • Itoh F., Komatsu T., Kushibiki S., and Hodate K. Effects of ghrelin injection on plasma concentrations of glucose, pancreatic hormones and cortisol in Holstein dairy cattle. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 143 (2006) 97-102
    • (2006) Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol , vol.143 , pp. 97-102
    • Itoh, F.1    Komatsu, T.2    Kushibiki, S.3    Hodate, K.4
  • 60
    • 33751066788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of peripheral administration of PYY3-36 on feed intake and plasma acyl-ghrelin levels in pigs
    • Ito T., Thidarmyint H., Murata T., Inoue H., Neyra R.M., and Kuwayama H. Effects of peripheral administration of PYY3-36 on feed intake and plasma acyl-ghrelin levels in pigs. J Endocrinol 191 (2006) 113-119
    • (2006) J Endocrinol , vol.191 , pp. 113-119
    • Ito, T.1    Thidarmyint, H.2    Murata, T.3    Inoue, H.4    Neyra, R.M.5    Kuwayama, H.6
  • 61
    • 34247509255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pentaghrelin on amylase release from the rat and porcine dispersed pancreatic acinar cells in vitro
    • Jankowska A., Laubitz D., Guillaume D., Kotunia A., Kapica M., and Zabielski R. The effect of pentaghrelin on amylase release from the rat and porcine dispersed pancreatic acinar cells in vitro. Livest Sci 108 (2007) 65-67
    • (2007) Livest Sci , vol.108 , pp. 65-67
    • Jankowska, A.1    Laubitz, D.2    Guillaume, D.3    Kotunia, A.4    Kapica, M.5    Zabielski, R.6
  • 62
    • 0034522843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central effect of ghrelin, an endogenous growth hormone secretagogue, on hypothalamic peptide gene expression
    • Kamegai J., Tamura H., Shimizu T., Ishii S., Sugihara H., and Wakabayashi I. Central effect of ghrelin, an endogenous growth hormone secretagogue, on hypothalamic peptide gene expression. Endocrinology 141 (2000) 4797-4800
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 4797-4800
    • Kamegai, J.1    Tamura, H.2    Shimizu, T.3    Ishii, S.4    Sugihara, H.5    Wakabayashi, I.6
  • 63
    • 3843104682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pituitary ghrelin in growth hormone (GH) secretion: GH-releasing hormone-dependent regulation of pituitary ghrelin gene expression and peptide content
    • Kamegai J., Tamura H., Shimizu T., Ishii S., Tatsuguchi A., Sugihara H., et al. The role of pituitary ghrelin in growth hormone (GH) secretion: GH-releasing hormone-dependent regulation of pituitary ghrelin gene expression and peptide content. Endocrinology 145 (2004) 3731-3738
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 3731-3738
    • Kamegai, J.1    Tamura, H.2    Shimizu, T.3    Ishii, S.4    Tatsuguchi, A.5    Sugihara, H.6
  • 64
    • 0038522633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin inhibits the development of mouse preimplantation embryos in vitro
    • Kawamura K., Sato N., Fukuda J., Kodama H., Kumagai J., Tanikawa H., et al. Ghrelin inhibits the development of mouse preimplantation embryos in vitro. Endocrinology 144 (2003) 2623-2633
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 2623-2633
    • Kawamura, K.1    Sato, N.2    Fukuda, J.3    Kodama, H.4    Kumagai, J.5    Tanikawa, H.6
  • 65
    • 22644444107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric motor effects of peptide and non-peptide ghrelin agonists in mice in vivo and in vitro
    • Kitazawa T., De Smet B., Verbeke K., Depoortere I., and Peeters T.L. Gastric motor effects of peptide and non-peptide ghrelin agonists in mice in vivo and in vitro. Gut 54 (2005) 1078-1084
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 1078-1084
    • Kitazawa, T.1    De Smet, B.2    Verbeke, K.3    Depoortere, I.4    Peeters, T.L.5
  • 66
    • 41849114097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin alone or co-administered with GHRH or CRH increases non-REM sleep and decreases REM sleep in young males
    • Kluge M., Schüssler P., Bleninger P., Kleyer S., Uhr M., Weikel J.C., et al. Ghrelin alone or co-administered with GHRH or CRH increases non-REM sleep and decreases REM sleep in young males. Psychoneuroendocrinology 33 (2008) 497-506
    • (2008) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.33 , pp. 497-506
    • Kluge, M.1    Schüssler, P.2    Bleninger, P.3    Kleyer, S.4    Uhr, M.5    Weikel, J.C.6
  • 67
    • 36049023512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin enhances the nocturnal secretion of cortisol and growth hormone in young females without influencing sleep
    • Kluge M., Schüssler P., Zuber V., Kleyer S., Yassouridis A., Dresler M., et al. Ghrelin enhances the nocturnal secretion of cortisol and growth hormone in young females without influencing sleep. Psychoneuroendocrinology 32 (2007) 1079-1085
    • (2007) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.32 , pp. 1079-1085
    • Kluge, M.1    Schüssler, P.2    Zuber, V.3    Kleyer, S.4    Yassouridis, A.5    Dresler, M.6
  • 68
    • 0033540056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach
    • Kojima M., Hosoda H., Date Y., Nakazato M., Matsuo H., and Kangawa K. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 402 (1999) 656-660
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 656-660
    • Kojima, M.1    Hosoda, H.2    Date, Y.3    Nakazato, M.4    Matsuo, H.5    Kangawa, K.6
  • 69
    • 35648962374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of mammalian and nonmammalian ghrelins
    • Kojima M., Ida T., and Sato T. Structure of mammalian and nonmammalian ghrelins. Vitam Horm 77 (2008) 31-46
    • (2008) Vitam Horm , vol.77 , pp. 31-46
    • Kojima, M.1    Ida, T.2    Sato, T.3
  • 70
    • 36949017978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible implications of leptin, adiponectin and ghrelin in the regulation of energy homeostasis by thyroid hormone
    • Kokkinos A., Mourouzis I., Kyriaki D., Pantos C., Katsilambros N., and Cokkinos D.V. Possible implications of leptin, adiponectin and ghrelin in the regulation of energy homeostasis by thyroid hormone. Endocrine 32 (2007) 30-32
    • (2007) Endocrine , vol.32 , pp. 30-32
    • Kokkinos, A.1    Mourouzis, I.2    Kyriaki, D.3    Pantos, C.4    Katsilambros, N.5    Cokkinos, D.V.6
  • 71
    • 34147130187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin in the postnatal development of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Kotunia A., and Zabielski R. Ghrelin in the postnatal development of the gastrointestinal tract. J Physiol Pharmacol 57 Suppl. 5 (2006) 97-111
    • (2006) J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 97-111
    • Kotunia, A.1    Zabielski, R.2
  • 72
    • 36749097362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum acylated ghrelin adiponectin and leptin levels in normal-weight and obese premenopausal women
    • Krzyzanowska-Swiniarska B., Kempa A., Miazgowski T., and Pilarska K. Serum acylated ghrelin adiponectin and leptin levels in normal-weight and obese premenopausal women. Horm Metab Res 39 (2007) 835-839
    • (2007) Horm Metab Res , vol.39 , pp. 835-839
    • Krzyzanowska-Swiniarska, B.1    Kempa, A.2    Miazgowski, T.3    Pilarska, K.4
  • 73
    • 11144349012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ in neurons containing growth hormone-releasing hormone in the arcuate nucleus
    • 2+ in neurons containing growth hormone-releasing hormone in the arcuate nucleus. Regul Pept 126 (2005) 85-89
    • (2005) Regul Pept , vol.126 , pp. 85-89
    • Kuramochi, M.1    Kohno, D.2    Onaka, T.3    Kato, S.4    Yada, T.5
  • 75
    • 0036144322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute central ghrelin and GH secretagogues induce feeding and activate brain appetite centers
    • Lawrence C.B., Snape A.C., Baudoin F.M., and Luckman S.M. Acute central ghrelin and GH secretagogues induce feeding and activate brain appetite centers. Endocrinology 143 (2002) 155-162
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 155-162
    • Lawrence, C.B.1    Snape, A.C.2    Baudoin, F.M.3    Luckman, S.M.4
  • 77
    • 3042647290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous and heterologous regulation of pituitary receptors for ghrelin and growth hormone-releasing hormone
    • Luque R.M., Kineman R.D., Park S., Peng X.D., Gracia-Navarro F., Castaño J.P., et al. Homologous and heterologous regulation of pituitary receptors for ghrelin and growth hormone-releasing hormone. Endocrinology 145 (2004) 3182-3189
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 3182-3189
    • Luque, R.M.1    Kineman, R.D.2    Park, S.3    Peng, X.D.4    Gracia-Navarro, F.5    Castaño, J.P.6
  • 78
    • 2342475171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous and heterologous in vitro regulation of pig pituitary somatostatin receptor subtypes, sst1, sst2 and sst5 mRNA
    • Luque R.M., Park S., Peng X.D., Delgado E., Gracia-Navarro F., Kineman R.D., et al. Homologous and heterologous in vitro regulation of pig pituitary somatostatin receptor subtypes, sst1, sst2 and sst5 mRNA. J Mol Endocrinol 32 (2004) 437-448
    • (2004) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.32 , pp. 437-448
    • Luque, R.M.1    Park, S.2    Peng, X.D.3    Delgado, E.4    Gracia-Navarro, F.5    Kineman, R.D.6
  • 80
    • 33645882953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the effects of ghrelin and unacylated ghrelin on luteinizing hormone secretion in male rats
    • Martini A.C., Fernández-Fernández R., Tovar S., Navarro V.M., Vigo E., Vazquez M.J., et al. Comparative analysis of the effects of ghrelin and unacylated ghrelin on luteinizing hormone secretion in male rats. Endocrinology 147 5 (2006) 2374-2382
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 2374-2382
    • Martini, A.C.1    Fernández-Fernández, R.2    Tovar, S.3    Navarro, V.M.4    Vigo, E.5    Vazquez, M.J.6
  • 81
    • 33746870414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of food intake by acyl and des-acyl ghrelins in the goldfish
    • Matsuda K., Miura T., Kaiya H., Maruyama K., Shimakura S., Uchiyama M., et al. Regulation of food intake by acyl and des-acyl ghrelins in the goldfish. Peptides 27 (2006) 2321-2325
    • (2006) Peptides , vol.27 , pp. 2321-2325
    • Matsuda, K.1    Miura, T.2    Kaiya, H.3    Maruyama, K.4    Shimakura, S.5    Uchiyama, M.6
  • 82
    • 0033052237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaning anorexia may contribute to local inflammation in piglet small intestine
    • McCracken B.A., Spurlock M.E., Ross M.A., Zuckerman F.A., and Gaskins H.R. Weaning anorexia may contribute to local inflammation in piglet small intestine. J Nutr 129 (1999) 613-619
    • (1999) J Nutr , vol.129 , pp. 613-619
    • McCracken, B.A.1    Spurlock, M.E.2    Ross, M.A.3    Zuckerman, F.A.4    Gaskins, H.R.5
  • 84
    • 33845275398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin suppression of potassium currents in smooth muscle cells of human mesenteric artery
    • Mladenov M.I., Hristov K.L., and Duridanova D.B. Ghrelin suppression of potassium currents in smooth muscle cells of human mesenteric artery. Gen Physiol Biophys 25 (2006) 333-338
    • (2006) Gen Physiol Biophys , vol.25 , pp. 333-338
    • Mladenov, M.I.1    Hristov, K.L.2    Duridanova, D.B.3
  • 86
    • 33646769934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct stimulation of ghrelin secretion by sympathetic nerves
    • Mundinger T.O., Cummings D.E., and Taborsky. Direct stimulation of ghrelin secretion by sympathetic nerves. Endocrinology 147 (2006) 2893-2901
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 2893-2901
    • Mundinger, T.O.1    Cummings, D.E.2    Taborsky3
  • 90
    • 41649113527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local feedback loop of ghrelin-GH in the pig ovary: Action on estradiol secretion, aromatase activity and cell apoptosis
    • Rak A., and Gregoraszczuk E.L. Local feedback loop of ghrelin-GH in the pig ovary: Action on estradiol secretion, aromatase activity and cell apoptosis. Growth Horm IGF Res 18 3 (2008) 221-227
    • (2008) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-227
    • Rak, A.1    Gregoraszczuk, E.L.2
  • 91
    • 58649096394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of ghrelin receptor, GHSR-1a, and its functional role in the porcine ovarian follicles
    • Rak A., Szczepankiewicz D., and Gregoraszczuk E.L. Expression of ghrelin receptor, GHSR-1a, and its functional role in the porcine ovarian follicles. Growth Horm IGF Res 19 (2009) 68-76
    • (2009) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.19 , pp. 68-76
    • Rak, A.1    Szczepankiewicz, D.2    Gregoraszczuk, E.L.3
  • 93
    • 54049141243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin induces proliferation in human aortic endothelial cells via ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt activation
    • Rossi F., Castelli A., Bianco M.J., Bertone C., Brama M., and Santiemma V. Ghrelin induces proliferation in human aortic endothelial cells via ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt activation. Peptides 29 (2008) 2046-2051
    • (2008) Peptides , vol.29 , pp. 2046-2051
    • Rossi, F.1    Castelli, A.2    Bianco, M.J.3    Bertone, C.4    Brama, M.5    Santiemma, V.6
  • 94
    • 60649109351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin inhibits contraction and proliferation of human aortic smooth muscle cells by cAMP/PKA pathway activation
    • Rossi F., Castelli A., Bianco M.J., Bertone C., Brama M., and Santiemma V. Ghrelin inhibits contraction and proliferation of human aortic smooth muscle cells by cAMP/PKA pathway activation. Atherosclerosis 203 (2009) 97-104
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.203 , pp. 97-104
    • Rossi, F.1    Castelli, A.2    Bianco, M.J.3    Bertone, C.4    Brama, M.5    Santiemma, V.6
  • 95
    • 0141619243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine responses to short-term feed deprivation in weanling pigs
    • Salfen B.E., Carroll J.A., and Keisler D.H. Endocrine responses to short-term feed deprivation in weanling pigs. J Endocrinol 178 (2003) 541-551
    • (2003) J Endocrinol , vol.178 , pp. 541-551
    • Salfen, B.E.1    Carroll, J.A.2    Keisler, D.H.3
  • 96
    • 3142601518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exogenous ghrelin on feed intake, weight gain, behavior, and endocrine responses in weanling pigs
    • Salfen B.E., Carroll J.A., Keisler D.H., and Strauch T.A. Effects of exogenous ghrelin on feed intake, weight gain, behavior, and endocrine responses in weanling pigs. J Anim Sci 82 (2004) 1957-1966
    • (2004) J Anim Sci , vol.82 , pp. 1957-1966
    • Salfen, B.E.1    Carroll, J.A.2    Keisler, D.H.3    Strauch, T.A.4
  • 97
    • 53249154955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early ghrelin treatment after myocardial infarction prevents an increase in cardiac sympathetic tone and reduces mortality
    • Schwenke D.O., Tokudome T., Kishimoto I., Horio T., Shirai M., Cragg P.A., et al. Early ghrelin treatment after myocardial infarction prevents an increase in cardiac sympathetic tone and reduces mortality. Endocrinology 149 (2008) 5172-5176
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 5172-5176
    • Schwenke, D.O.1    Tokudome, T.2    Kishimoto, I.3    Horio, T.4    Shirai, M.5    Cragg, P.A.6
  • 98
    • 56749163593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor p53 can regulate proliferation, apoptosis and secretory activity of luteinizing porcine ovarian granulosa cell cultured with and without ghrelin and FSH
    • Sirotkin A.V., Benco A., Tandlmajerova A., Vasícek D., Kotwica J., Darlak K., et al. Transcription factor p53 can regulate proliferation, apoptosis and secretory activity of luteinizing porcine ovarian granulosa cell cultured with and without ghrelin and FSH. Reproduction 136 (2008) 611-618
    • (2008) Reproduction , vol.136 , pp. 611-618
    • Sirotkin, A.V.1    Benco, A.2    Tandlmajerova, A.3    Vasícek, D.4    Kotwica, J.5    Darlak, K.6
  • 99
    • 0029704368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of pulsatile GH release through a novel receptor in hypothalamus and pituitary gland
    • Smith R.G., Pong S.S., Hickey G., Jacks T., Cheng K., Leonard R., et al. Modulation of pulsatile GH release through a novel receptor in hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Recent Prog Horm Res 51 (1996) 261-285
    • (1996) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.51 , pp. 261-285
    • Smith, R.G.1    Pong, S.S.2    Hickey, G.3    Jacks, T.4    Cheng, K.5    Leonard, R.6
  • 100
    • 35948929766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheral roles of ghrelin on glucose homeostasis
    • Sun Y., Asnicar M., and Smith R.G. Central and peripheral roles of ghrelin on glucose homeostasis. Neuroendocrinology 86 (2007) 215-228
    • (2007) Neuroendocrinology , vol.86 , pp. 215-228
    • Sun, Y.1    Asnicar, M.2    Smith, R.G.3
  • 102
    • 0035846447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testis-specific and developmentally induced expression of a ghrelin gene-derived transcript that encodes a novel polypeptide in the mouse
    • Tanaka M., Hayashida Y., Nakao N., Nakai N., and Nakashima K. Testis-specific and developmentally induced expression of a ghrelin gene-derived transcript that encodes a novel polypeptide in the mouse. Biochim Biophys Acta 1522 (2001) 62-65
    • (2001) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1522 , pp. 62-65
    • Tanaka, M.1    Hayashida, Y.2    Nakao, N.3    Nakai, N.4    Nakashima, K.5
  • 103
    • 35648974703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin and reproduction: ghrelin as novel regulator of the gonadotropic axis
    • Tena-Sempere M. Ghrelin and reproduction: ghrelin as novel regulator of the gonadotropic axis. Vitam Horm 77 (2008) 285-300
    • (2008) Vitam Horm , vol.77 , pp. 285-300
    • Tena-Sempere, M.1
  • 104
    • 56649102174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin as a pleotrophic modulator of gonadal function and reproduction
    • Tena-Sempere M. Ghrelin as a pleotrophic modulator of gonadal function and reproduction. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 4 (2008) 666-674
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab , vol.4 , pp. 666-674
    • Tena-Sempere, M.1
  • 106
    • 0035101758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bluet-Pajot. In vivo and in vitro effects of ghrelin/molitin-related peptide on growth hormone secretion in the rat
    • Tolle V., Zizzari P., Tomasetto C., Rio M.C., and Epelbaum J. Bluet-Pajot. In vivo and in vitro effects of ghrelin/molitin-related peptide on growth hormone secretion in the rat. Neuroendocrinology 73 (2001) 54-61
    • (2001) Neuroendocrinology , vol.73 , pp. 54-61
    • Tolle, V.1    Zizzari, P.2    Tomasetto, C.3    Rio, M.C.4    Epelbaum, J.5
  • 107
    • 0034809159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of ghrelin expression in the stomach upon fasting, insulin-induced hypoglycemia, and leptin administration
    • Toshinai K., Mondal M.S., Nakazato M., Date Y., Murakami N., Kojima M., et al. Upregulation of ghrelin expression in the stomach upon fasting, insulin-induced hypoglycemia, and leptin administration. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 281 (2001) 1220-1225
    • (2001) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.281 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Toshinai, K.1    Mondal, M.S.2    Nakazato, M.3    Date, Y.4    Murakami, N.5    Kojima, M.6
  • 109
    • 33645857375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Des-acyl ghrelin induces food intake by a mechanism independent of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor
    • Toshinai K., Yamaguchi H., Sun Y., Smith R.G., Yamanaka A., Sakurai T., et al. Des-acyl ghrelin induces food intake by a mechanism independent of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. Endocrinology 147 (2006) 2306-2314
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 2306-2314
    • Toshinai, K.1    Yamaguchi, H.2    Sun, Y.3    Smith, R.G.4    Yamanaka, A.5    Sakurai, T.6
  • 110
    • 34548633198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue, serum adipokines, and ghrelin in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
    • Toussirot E., Streit G., Nguyen N.U., Dumoulin G., Le Huédé G., Saas P., et al. Adipose tissue, serum adipokines, and ghrelin in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Metabolism 56 (2007) 1383-1389
    • (2007) Metabolism , vol.56 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Toussirot, E.1    Streit, G.2    Nguyen, N.U.3    Dumoulin, G.4    Le Huédé, G.5    Saas, P.6
  • 112
    • 38149107496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ghrelin on gastric myoelectric activity and gastric emptying in rats
    • Tümer C., Oflazoǧlu H.D., Obay B.D., Kelle M., and Taşdemir E. Effect of ghrelin on gastric myoelectric activity and gastric emptying in rats. Regul Pept 146 (2007) 26-32
    • (2007) Regul Pept , vol.146 , pp. 26-32
    • Tümer, C.1    Oflazoǧlu, H.D.2    Obay, B.D.3    Kelle, M.4    Taşdemir, E.5
  • 115
    • 34347329282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active immunization against ghrelin decreases weight gain and alters plasma concentrations of growth hormone in growing pigs
    • Vizcarra J.A., Kirby J.D., Kim S.K., and Galyean M.L. Active immunization against ghrelin decreases weight gain and alters plasma concentrations of growth hormone in growing pigs. Domest Anim Endocrinol 33 (2007) 176-189
    • (2007) Domest Anim Endocrinol , vol.33 , pp. 176-189
    • Vizcarra, J.A.1    Kirby, J.D.2    Kim, S.K.3    Galyean, M.L.4
  • 116
    • 39149099430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous ghrelin modulates release of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in LPS-stimulated macrophages through distinct signaling pathways
    • Waseem T., Duxbury M., Ito H., Ashley S.W., and Robinson M.K. Exogenous ghrelin modulates release of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in LPS-stimulated macrophages through distinct signaling pathways. Surgery 143 (2008) 334-342
    • (2008) Surgery , vol.143 , pp. 334-342
    • Waseem, T.1    Duxbury, M.2    Ito, H.3    Ashley, S.W.4    Robinson, M.K.5
  • 118
    • 0033711116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel hypothalamic peptide ghrelin stimulates food intake and growth hormone secretions
    • Wren A.M., Small C.J., Word H.L., Murphy K.G., Dakin C.L., Taheri S., et al. The novel hypothalamic peptide ghrelin stimulates food intake and growth hormone secretions. Endocrinology 141 (2000) 4325-4328
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 4325-4328
    • Wren, A.M.1    Small, C.J.2    Word, H.L.3    Murphy, K.G.4    Dakin, C.L.5    Taheri, S.6
  • 120
    • 0036141444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation effect of ghrelin on growth hormone secretion from perifused rat anterior pituitary cells
    • Yamazkai M., Nakamura K., Kobayashi H., Matsubara M., Hayyashi Y., kangawa K., et al. Regulation effect of ghrelin on growth hormone secretion from perifused rat anterior pituitary cells. J Neuroendocrinol 14 (2002) 156-162
    • (2002) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.14 , pp. 156-162
    • Yamazkai, M.1    Nakamura, K.2    Kobayashi, H.3    Matsubara, M.4    Hayyashi, Y.5    kangawa, K.6
  • 123
    • 69749083725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with zinc oxide stimulates ghrelin secretion from the stomach of young pigs
    • in press
    • Yin J, Li X, Li D, Yue T, Fang Q, Ni J, et al. Dietary supplementation with zinc oxide stimulates ghrelin secretion from the stomach of young pigs. J Nutr Biochem, in press.
    • J Nutr Biochem
    • Yin, J.1    Li, X.2    Li, D.3    Yue, T.4    Fang, Q.5    Ni, J.6
  • 125
    • 34249665606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan enhances ghrelin expression and secretion associated with increased food intake and weight gain in weanling pigs
    • Zhang H.W., Yin J.D., Li D.F., Zhou X., and Li X. Tryptophan enhances ghrelin expression and secretion associated with increased food intake and weight gain in weanling pigs. Domest Anim Endocrinol 33 (2007) 47-61
    • (2007) Domest Anim Endocrinol , vol.33 , pp. 47-61
    • Zhang, H.W.1    Yin, J.D.2    Li, D.F.3    Zhou, X.4    Li, X.5
  • 126
    • 34447345125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ghrelin on in vitro development of porcine in vitro fertilized and parthenogenetic embryos
    • Zhang K., Wei H.X., Zhang Y.H., Wang S.H., Li Y., Dai Y.P., et al. Effects of ghrelin on in vitro development of porcine in vitro fertilized and parthenogenetic embryos. J Reprod Dev 53 (2007) 647-653
    • (2007) J Reprod Dev , vol.53 , pp. 647-653
    • Zhang, K.1    Wei, H.X.2    Zhang, Y.H.3    Wang, S.H.4    Li, Y.5    Dai, Y.P.6
  • 127
    • 50449085374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of des-acyl ghrelin on adiposity and glucose metabolism
    • Zhang W., Chai B., Li J.Y., Wang H., and Mulholland M.W. Effect of des-acyl ghrelin on adiposity and glucose metabolism. Endocrinology 149 (2008) 4710-4716
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 4710-4716
    • Zhang, W.1    Chai, B.2    Li, J.Y.3    Wang, H.4    Mulholland, M.W.5
  • 128
    • 54149116288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of ghrelin in the porcine hypothalamo-pituitary-ovary axis during the estrous cycle
    • Zhang W., Lei Z., Su J., and Chen S. Expression of ghrelin in the porcine hypothalamo-pituitary-ovary axis during the estrous cycle. Anim Reprod Sci 109 (2008) 356-367
    • (2008) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.109 , pp. 356-367
    • Zhang, W.1    Lei, Z.2    Su, J.3    Chen, S.4
  • 130
    • 54749146658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of proliferation and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells by ghrelin
    • Zhan M., Yuan F., Liu H., Chen H., Qiu X., and Fang W. Inhibition of proliferation and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells by ghrelin. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 40 (2008) 769-776
    • (2008) Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) , vol.40 , pp. 769-776
    • Zhan, M.1    Yuan, F.2    Liu, H.3    Chen, H.4    Qiu, X.5    Fang, W.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.