메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 5-6, 2009, Pages 366-378

Effects of scarcely dressed models in advertising on body esteem for belgian men and women

Author keywords

Advertising; Body esteem; Nudity; Self esteem; Social comparison

Indexed keywords


EID: 65049089905     PISSN: 03600025     EISSN: 15732762     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11199-008-9541-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 38349015960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychological Association (APA). American Psychological Association Washington, DCAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (2007). Report of the APA task force on the sexualization of girls. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Retrieved February 21, 2007 from
    • American Psychological Association (APA) 2007 Report of the APA task force on the sexualization of girls American Psychological Association Washington, DC American Psychological Association (APA) (2007). Report of the APA task force on the sexualization of girls. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Retrieved February 21, 2007 from www.apa.org/pi/wpo/ sexualization.html.
    • (2007) Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls
  • 2
    • 33845429093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to sexually objectifying media and body self-perceptions among college women: An examination of the selective exposure hypothesis and the role of moderating variables
    • J. S. Aubrey 2006 Exposure to sexually objectifying media and body self-perceptions among college women: An examination of the selective exposure hypothesis and the role of moderating variables Sex Roles 55 159 172
    • (2006) Sex Roles , vol.55 , pp. 159-172
    • Aubrey, J.S.1
  • 3
    • 85044916381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of sexually objectifying media exposure on negative body emotions and sexual self-perceptions: Investigating the mediating role of body self-consciousness
    • J. S. Aubrey 2007 The impact of sexually objectifying media exposure on negative body emotions and sexual self-perceptions: Investigating the mediating role of body self-consciousness Mass Communication & Society 10 1 23
    • (2007) Mass Communication & Society , vol.10 , pp. 1-23
    • Aubrey, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 33845409165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to male models in advertisements leads to a decrease in men's body satisfaction
    • A. L. Baird F. G. Grieve 2006 Exposure to male models in advertisements leads to a decrease in men's body satisfaction North American Journal of Psychology 8 115 121
    • (2006) North American Journal of Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 115-121
    • Baird, A.L.1    Grieve, F.G.2
  • 6
    • 0035567173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Cognitive Theory of Mass Communication
    • A. Bandura 2001 Social cognitive theory of mass communication Media Psychology 3 265 299 (Pubitemid 33689283)
    • (2001) Media Psychology , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-299
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 7
    • 33746846595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the media affect us? Social comparison, self-discrepancy, and the thin ideal
    • G. R. Bessenoff 2006 Can the media affect us? Social comparison, self-discrepancy, and the thin ideal Psychology of Women Quarterly 30 239 251
    • (2006) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 239-251
    • Bessenoff, G.R.1
  • 8
    • 14844335661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media exposure, mood, and body image dissatisfaction: An experimental test of person versus product priming
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.11.002, PII S1740144504000749
    • R. Birkeland J. K. Thompson S. Herbozo M. Roehrig G. Cafri P. van den Berg 2005 Media exposure, mood, and body image dissatisfaction: An experimental test of person versus product priming Body Image 2 53 61 (Pubitemid 40350274)
    • (2005) Body Image , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-61
    • Birkeland, R.1    Thompson, J.K.2    Herbozo, S.3    Roehrig, M.4    Cafri, G.5    Van Den Berg, P.6
  • 10
    • 0035402583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The affective consequences of social comparison as related to professional burnout and social comparison orientation
    • DOI 10.1002/ejsp.41
    • B. P. Buunk J. F. Ybema F. X. Gibbons M. Ipenburg 2001 The affective consequences of social comparison as related to professional burnout and social comparison orientation European Journal of Social Psychology 31 337 351 (Pubitemid 33381302)
    • (2001) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-351
    • Buunk, B.P.1    Ybema, J.F.2    Gibbons, F.X.3    Ipenburg, M.4
  • 11
    • 33646575656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pursuit of muscularity in adolescent boys: Relations among biopsychosocial variables and clinical outcomes
    • G. Cafri P. van den Berg J. K. Thompson 2006 Pursuit of muscularity in adolescent boys: Relations among biopsychosocial variables and clinical outcomes Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 35 283 291
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 283-291
    • Cafri, G.1    Van Den Berg, P.2    Thompson, J.K.3
  • 13
    • 22944480228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a theoretical model of women's body image resilience
    • L. H. Choate 2005 Toward a theoretical model of women's body image resilience Journal of Counseling and Development 83 320 330 (Pubitemid 41053532)
    • (2005) Journal of Counseling and Development , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-330
    • Choate, L.H.1
  • 14
    • 17644371314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pornography, Women and Feminism: Between Pleasure and Politics
    • DOI 10.1177/1363460704040143
    • K. Ciclitira 2004 Pornography, women and feminism: Between pleasure and politics Sexualities 7 281 301 (Pubitemid 39039400)
    • (2004) Sexualities , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-302
    • Ciclitira, K.1
  • 15
    • 84893342420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For Better or worse: The Impact of Upward Social Comparison on Self-Evaluations
    • DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.119.1.51
    • R. L. Collins 1996 For better or worse: The impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations Psychological Bulletin 119 51 69 (Pubitemid 126021386)
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-69
    • Collins, R.L.1
  • 16
    • 0031312829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body image and body shape ideals in magazines: Exposure, awareness, and internalization
    • D. L. Cusumano J. K. Thompson 1997 Body image and body shape ideals in magazines: Exposure, awareness, and internalization Sex Roles 37 701 721 (Pubitemid 127356282)
    • (1997) Sex Roles , vol.37 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 701-721
    • Cusumano, D.L.1    Thompson, J.K.2
  • 17
    • 18744417012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between men's and women's body image and their psychological, social, and sexual functioning
    • DOI 10.1007/s11199-005-3712-z
    • T. E. Davison M. P. [tmp] McCabe 2005 Relationships between men's and women's body image and their psychological, social, and sexual functioning Sex Roles 52 463 475 (Pubitemid 40669760)
    • (2005) Sex Roles , vol.52 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 463-475
    • Davison, T.E.1    McCabe, M.P.2
  • 18
    • 0035529567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Inflow of American Television Fiction on European Broadcasting Channels Revisited
    • E. De Bens H. de Smaele 2001 The inflow of American television fiction on European broadcasting channels revisited European Journal of Communication 16 51 76 (Pubitemid 33239212)
    • (2001) European Journal of Communication , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-76
    • De Bens, E.1    De Smaele, H.2
  • 20
    • 0039228152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional appeals and information cues in Belgian magazine advertisements
    • P. De Pelsmacker M. Geuens 1997 Emotional appeals and information cues in Belgian magazine advertisements International Journal of Advertising 16 123 147
    • (1997) International Journal of Advertising , vol.16 , pp. 123-147
    • De Pelsmacker, P.1    Geuens, M.2
  • 21
    • 34848844609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for fair trade buying behaviour: The role of perceived quantity and quality of information and of product-specific attitudes
    • P. De Pelsmacker W. Janssens 2007 A model for fair trade buying behaviour: The role of perceived quantity and quality of information and of product-specific attitudes Journal of Business Ethics 75 361 380
    • (2007) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.75 , pp. 361-380
    • De Pelsmacker, P.1    Janssens, W.2
  • 23
    • 34247570507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of TV viewing on consumers' body images and related consumption behavior
    • M. Eisend J. Möller 2007 The influence of TV viewing on consumers' body images and related consumption behavior Marketing Letters 18 101 116
    • (2007) Marketing Letters , vol.18 , pp. 101-116
    • Eisend, M.1    Möller, J.2
  • 24
    • 12344303571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idealized images of the male body in advertising: A reader-response exploration
    • DOI 10.1080/1352726042000263566
    • R. Elliott C. Elliott 2005 Idealized images of the male body in advertising: A reader-response exploration Journal of Marketing Communications 11 3 19 (Pubitemid 40140353)
    • (2005) Journal of Marketing Communications , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Elliott, R.1    Elliott, C.2
  • 25
    • 4644234910 scopus 로고
    • A theory of social comparison processes
    • L. Festinger 1954 A theory of social comparison processes Human Relations 7 117 140
    • (1954) Human Relations , vol.7 , pp. 117-140
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 26
    • 0021207060 scopus 로고
    • The body esteem scale: Multidimensional structure and sex differences in a college population
    • S. L. Franzoi S. A. Shields 1984 The body esteem scale: Multidimensional structure and sex differences in a college population Journal of Personality Assessment 48 173 178
    • (1984) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.48 , pp. 173-178
    • Franzoi, S.L.1    Shields, S.A.2
  • 27
    • 0031165748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Women's Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks
    • B. L. Fredrickson T.-A. Roberts 1997 Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks Psychology of Women Quarterly 21 173 206 (Pubitemid 127079398)
    • (1997) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-206
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1    Roberts, T.-A.2
  • 28
    • 0041368466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body image dissatisfaction: Gender differences in eating attitudes, self-esteem, and reasons for exercise
    • A. Furnham N. Badmin I. Sneade 2002 Body image dissatisfaction: Gender differences in eating attitudes, self-esteem, and reasons for exercise The Journal of Psychology 136 581 596
    • (2002) The Journal of Psychology , vol.136 , pp. 581-596
    • Furnham, A.1    Badmin, N.2    Sneade, I.3
  • 29
    • 0032611304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in social comparison: Development of a scale of social comparison orientation
    • F. X. Gibbons B. P. Buunk 1999 Individual differences in social comparison: Development of a scale of social comparison orientation Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 129 142
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 129-142
    • Gibbons, F.X.1    Buunk, B.P.2
  • 30
    • 0029248244 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence estimates and adolescent risk behavior: Cross-cultural differences in social influence
    • F. X. Gibbons M. Helweg-Larsen M. Gerrard 1995 Prevalence estimates and adolescent risk behavior: Cross-cultural differences in social influence The Journal of Applied Psychology 80 107 121
    • (1995) The Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 107-121
    • Gibbons, F.X.1    Helweg-Larsen, M.2    Gerrard, M.3
  • 31
    • 65049090493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the sea of eating disorders: A structural equation model of how peers, family, and media influence body image and eating disorders
    • J. R. Goodman 2005 Mapping the sea of eating disorders: A structural equation model of how peers, family, and media influence body image and eating disorders Visual Communication Quarterly 12 194 213
    • (2005) Visual Communication Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 194-213
    • Goodman, J.R.1
  • 32
    • 0037779077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of body image dissatisfaction in adult men and women
    • S. P. Green M. E. Pritchard 2003 Predictors of body image dissatisfaction in adult men and women Social Behavior and Personality 31 215 222 (Pubitemid 36688635)
    • (2003) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-222
    • Green, S.P.1    Pritchard, M.E.2
  • 33
    • 0036135806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of experimental presentation of thin media images on body satisfaction: A meta-analytic review
    • DOI 10.1002/eat.10005
    • L. M. Groesz M. P. Levine S. K. Murnen 2002 The effect of experimental presentation of thin media images on body satisfaction: A meta-analytic review The International Journal of Eating Disorders 31 1 16 (Pubitemid 34028007)
    • (2002) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Groesz, L.M.1    Levine, M.P.2    Murnen, S.K.3
  • 34
    • 0030299683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of viewing same-gender photographic models on body-esteem
    • S. Grogan Z. Williams M. Conner 1996 The effects of viewing same gender photographic models on body-esteem Psychology of Women Quarterly 20 569 575 (Pubitemid 126163818)
    • (1996) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 569-575
    • Grogan, S.1    Williams, Z.2    Conner, M.3
  • 35
    • 0039330756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending social comparison: An examination of the unintended consequences of idealized advertising imagery
    • C. S. Gulas K. [tmp] McKeage 2000 Extending social comparison: An examination of the unintended consequences of idealized advertising imagery Journal of Advertising 29 2 17 28
    • (2000) Journal of Advertising , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 17-28
    • Gulas, C.S.1    McKeage, K.2
  • 36
    • 0037864117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of television commercials on mood and body dissatisfaction: The role of appearance-schema activation
    • DOI 10.1521/jscp.21.3.287.22532
    • D. A. Hargreaves M. Tiggemann 2002 The effect of television commercials on mood and body dissatisfaction: The role of appearance-schema activation Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 21 287 308 (Pubitemid 36776972)
    • (2002) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-308
    • Hargreaves, D.1    Tiggemann, M.2
  • 37
    • 0142153662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female thin Ideal Media Images and Boys' Attitudes Toward Girls
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1025841008820
    • D. A. Hargreaves M. Tiggemann 2003 Female "thin ideal" media images and boys' attitudes toward girls Sex Roles 49 539 544 (Pubitemid 37331369)
    • (2003) Sex Roles , vol.49 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 539-544
    • Hargreaves, D.A.1    Tiggemann, M.2
  • 38
    • 0031516782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship between Media Consumption and Eating Disorders
    • K. Harrison J. Cantor 1997 The relationship between media consumption and eating disorders The Journal of Communication 47 40 66 (Pubitemid 127046355)
    • (1997) Journal of Communication , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-67
    • Harrison, K.1    Cantor, J.2
  • 39
    • 18244367673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mags and abs: Media consumption and bodily concerns in men
    • DOI 10.1023/B:SERS.0000049229.93256.48
    • I. J. Hatoum D. Belle 2004 Mags and abs: Media consumption and bodily concerns in men Sex Roles 51 397 407 (Pubitemid 40630052)
    • (2004) Sex Roles , vol.51 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 397-407
    • Hatoum, I.J.1    Belle, D.2
  • 40
    • 0035599607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media Images and Women's Self-Evaluations: Social Context and Importance of Attractiveness as Moderators
    • D. Henderson-King E. Henderson-King L. Hoffman 2001 Media images and women's self-evaluations: Social context and importance of attractiveness as moderators Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 27 1407 1416 (Pubitemid 33351268)
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1407-1416
    • Henderson-King, D.1    Henderson-King, E.2    Hoffman, L.3
  • 41
    • 0000140868 scopus 로고
    • Mirror images: Effects of the standard of beauty on the self- and body-esteem of women exhibiting varying levels of bulimic symptoms
    • L. M. Irving 1990 Mirror images: Effects of the standard of beauty on the self- and body-esteem of women exhibiting varying levels of bulimic symptoms Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 9 230 242
    • (1990) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 230-242
    • Irving, L.M.1
  • 42
    • 0036127998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid use among adolescents: Findings from Project EAT
    • DOI 10.1016/S1054-139X(01)00414-1, PII S1054139X01004141
    • L. M. Irving M. Wall D. Neumark-Sztainer M. Story 2002 Steroid use among adolescents: Findings from project EAT The Journal of Adolescent Health 30 243 252 (Pubitemid 34240424)
    • (2002) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-252
    • Irving, L.M.1    Wall, M.2    Neumark-Sztainer, D.3    Story, M.4
  • 43
    • 0035510829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparison and body image: Attractiveness comparisons to models and peers among adolescent girls and boys
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1014815725852
    • D. C. Jones 2001 Social comparison and body image: Attractiveness comparisons to models and peers among adolescent girls and boys Sex Roles 45 645 664 (Pubitemid 33382340)
    • (2001) Sex Roles , vol.45 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 645-664
    • Jones, D.C.1
  • 46
    • 84937183767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depicting women as sex objects in television advertising: Effects on body dissatisfaction
    • H. Lavine D. Sweeney S. Wagner 1999 Depicting women as sex objects in television advertising: Effects on body dissatisfaction Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25 1049 1058
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 1049-1058
    • Lavine, H.1    Sweeney, D.2    Wagner, S.3
  • 47
    • 0032380150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uses of sex appeals in prime-time television commercials
    • C. A. Lin 1998 Uses of sex appeals in prime-time television commercials Sex Roles 38 467 475
    • (1998) Sex Roles , vol.38 , pp. 467-475
    • Lin, C.A.1
  • 48
    • 0036278396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparison and women's body satisfaction
    • DOI 10.1207/153248302753674622
    • L. F. Lin J. A. Kulik 2002 Social comparison and women's body satisfaction Basic and Applied Social Psychology 24 115 123 (Pubitemid 36593936)
    • (2002) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-123
    • Lin, L.F.1    Kulik, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0034183063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls
    • D. [tmp] McCreary D. Sasse 2000 An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls Journal of American College Health 48 297 304
    • (2000) Journal of American College Health , vol.48 , pp. 297-304
    • McCreary, D.1    Sasse, D.2
  • 50
    • 0033137364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparisons, reflected appraisals, and mass media: The impact of pervasive beauty images on black and white girls' self-concepts
    • M. A. Milkie 1999 Social comparisons, reflected appraisals, and mass media: The impact of pervasive beauty images on black and white girls' self-concepts Social Psychology Quarterly 62 190 210
    • (1999) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.62 , pp. 190-210
    • Milkie, M.A.1
  • 51
    • 0001179014 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the nature, realism, and correlates of body image
    • L. B. Mintz N. E. Betz 1986 Sex differences in the nature, realism, and correlates of body image Sex Roles 15 185 195
    • (1986) Sex Roles , vol.15 , pp. 185-195
    • Mintz, L.B.1    Betz, N.E.2
  • 52
    • 85044890312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to sexually explicit material and variations in body esteem, genital attitudes, and sexual esteem among a sample of Canadian men
    • T. G. Morrison S. R. Ellis M. A. Morrison A. Bearden R. L. Harriman 2006 Exposure to sexually explicit material and variations in body esteem, genital attitudes, and sexual esteem among a sample of Canadian men Journal of Men's Studies 14 209 222
    • (2006) Journal of Men's Studies , vol.14 , pp. 209-222
    • Morrison, T.G.1    Ellis, S.R.2    Morrison, M.A.3    Bearden, A.4    Harriman, R.L.5
  • 53
    • 0035529264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus of Comparison as a Determinant of Assimilation Versus Contrast in Social Comparison
    • T. Mussweiler 2001 Focus of comparison as a determinant of assimilation versus contrast in social comparison Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 27 38 47 (Pubitemid 33210822)
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-47
    • Mussweiler, T.1
  • 54
    • 0029795910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the media on body satisfaction: The role of gender and size
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0968(199609)4:3<171::AID-ERV132>3.0.CO;2-U
    • J. Ogden K. Mundray 1996 The effect of the media on body satisfaction: The role of gender and size European Eating Disorders Review 4 171 182 (Pubitemid 26308090)
    • (1996) European Eating Disorders Review , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-182
    • Ogden, J.1    Mundray, K.2
  • 55
    • 0032371714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to media images of female attractiveness and concern with body weight among young women
    • H. D. Posavac S. S. Posavac E. J. Posavac 1998 Exposure to media images of female attractiveness and concern with body weight among young women Sex Roles 38 187 199
    • (1998) Sex Roles , vol.38 , pp. 187-199
    • Posavac, H.D.1    Posavac, S.S.2    Posavac, E.J.3
  • 56
    • 85069599325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is sex in advertising? Perspectives from consumer behavior and social science research
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Mahwah, NJ
    • Reichert, T. (2003). What is sex in advertising? Perspectives from consumer behavior and social science research. In T. Reichert, & J. Lambiase (Eds.), Sex in advertising: Perspectives on the erotic appeal (pp. 11-38). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2003) Sex in Advertising: Perspectives on the Erotic Appeal , pp. 11-38
    • Reichert, T.1    Reichert, T.2    Lambiase, J.3
  • 58
    • 33751512427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reichert T., & Lambiase, J. (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • Reichert, T., & Lambiase, J. (Eds.). (2003). Sex in advertising: Perspectives on the erotic appeal. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2003) Sex in Advertising: Perspectives on the Erotic Appeal
  • 60
    • 0035242141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and negative affect as moderators of sociocultural influences on body dissatisfaction, strategies to decrease weight, and strategies to increase muscles among adolescent boys and girls
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1010955120359
    • L. A. Ricciardelli M. P. [tmp] McCabe 2001 Self-esteem and negative affect as moderators of sociocultural influences on body dissatisfaction, strategies to decrease weight, and strategies to increase muscles among adolescent boys and girls Sex Roles 44 189 207 (Pubitemid 33380323)
    • (2001) Sex Roles , vol.44 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 189-207
    • Ricciardelli, L.A.1    McCabe, M.P.2
  • 61
    • 9744243555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eroticizing men: Cultural influences on advertising and male objectification
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1016575909173
    • D. A. Rohlinger 2002 Eroticizing men: Cultural influences on advertising and male objectification Sex Roles 46 61 74 (Pubitemid 39587685)
    • (2002) Sex Roles , vol.46 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 61-74
    • Rohlinger, D.A.1
  • 63
    • 4043065825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying evolutionary psychology in understanding the representation of women in advertisements
    • DOI 10.1002/mar.20020
    • G. Saad 2004 Applying evolutionary psychology in understanding the representation of women in advertisements Psychology and Marketing 21 593 612 (Pubitemid 39056825)
    • (2004) Psychology and Marketing , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 593-612
    • Saad, G.1
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0033112816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in population versus body sizes: A comparison over four decades
    • B. L. Spitzer K. A. Henderson M. T. Zivian 1999 Gender differences in population versus body sizes: A comparison over four decades Sex Roles 40 545 565
    • (1999) Sex Roles , vol.40 , pp. 545-565
    • Spitzer, B.L.1    Henderson, K.A.2    Zivian, M.T.3
  • 66
    • 7444226860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From seeing to being: Subliminal social comparisons affect implicit and explicit self-evaluations
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.87.4.468
    • D. A. Stapel H. Blanton 2004 From seeing to being: Subliminal social comparisons affect implicit and explicit self-evaluations Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 87 468 481 (Pubitemid 39442907)
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 468-481
    • Stapel, D.A.1    Blanton, H.2
  • 67
    • 33746909523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing to perfection: How cultural norms for appearance affect social comparisons and self-image
    • E. J. Strahan A. E. Wilson K. E. Cressman V. M. Buote 2006 Comparing to perfection: How cultural norms for appearance affect social comparisons and self-image Body Image 3 211 227
    • (2006) Body Image , vol.3 , pp. 211-227
    • Strahan, E.J.1    Wilson, A.E.2    Cressman, K.E.3    Buote, V.M.4
  • 68
    • 1642313694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social comparison in the effect of magazine advertisements on women's mood and body dissatisfaction
    • DOI 10.1521/jscp.23.1.23.26991
    • M. Tiggemann B. [tmp] McGill 2004 The role of social comparison in the effect of magazine advertisements on women's mood and body dissatisfaction Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 23 23 44 (Pubitemid 38361625)
    • (2004) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-44
    • Tiggemann, M.1    McGill, B.2
  • 70
    • 0032160510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparison preferences among cancer patients as related to neuroticism and social comparison orientation
    • K. van der Zee F. Oldersma B. P. Buunk D. Bos 1998 Social comparison preferences among cancer patients as related to neuroticism and social comparison orientation Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75 801 810
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 801-810
    • Van Der Zee, K.1    Oldersma, F.2    Buunk, B.P.3    Bos, D.4
  • 71
    • 24044499028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ally McBeal vs. Arnold Schwarzenegger: Comparing mass media, interpersonal feedback and gender as predictors of satisfaction with body thinness and muscularity
    • L. R. Vartanian C. L. Giant R. M. Passino 2001 "Ally McBeal vs. Arnold Schwarzenegger": Comparing mass media, interpersonal feedback and gender as predictors of satisfaction with body thinness and muscularity Social Behavior and Personality 29 711 723 (Pubitemid 33345501)
    • (2001) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 711-724
    • Vartanian, L.R.1    Giant, C.L.2    Passino, R.M.3
  • 72
    • 0141463818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Television and Magazine Exposure and Eating Disorder Symptomatology
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1025103902708
    • K. K. Vaughan G. T. Fouts 2003 Changes in television and magazine exposure and eating disorder symptomatology Sex Roles 49 313 320 (Pubitemid 37155442)
    • (2003) Sex Roles , vol.49 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 313-320
    • Vaughan, K.K.1    Fouts, G.T.2
  • 73
    • 65049083234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigmatisering van psychiatrische cliënten: De invloed van sociale vergelijking op de zelfwaardering
    • M. Vinken A. E. R. Bos C. Bolman J. van der Plas 2005 Stigmatisering van psychiatrische cliënten: De invloed van sociale vergelijking op de zelfwaardering Gedrag en Gezondheid 33 45 56
    • (2005) Gedrag en Gezondheid , vol.33 , pp. 45-56
    • Vinken, M.1    Bos, A.E.R.2    Bolman, C.3    Van Der Plas, J.4
  • 74
    • 0141642214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship between Women's Body Satisfaction and Self-Image Across the Life Span: The Role of Cognitive Control
    • J. Webster M. Tiggemann 2003 The relationship between women's body satisfaction and self-image across the life span: The role of cognitive control The Journal of Genetic Psychology 164 241 251 (Pubitemid 37189229)
    • (2003) Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-252
    • Webster, J.1    Tiggemann, M.2
  • 75
    • 0000020136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of media images of super-slender women on women's self-esteem: Identification, social comparison, and self-perception
    • K. Wilcox J. D. Laird 2000 The impact of media images of super-slender women on women's self-esteem: Identification, social comparison, and self-perception Journal of Research in Personality 34 278 286
    • (2000) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.34 , pp. 278-286
    • Wilcox, K.1    Laird, J.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.