-
1
-
-
0027831705
-
Mechanics of standing in birds: Functional explanation of lameness problems in giant turkeys
-
A Abourachid 1993 Mechanics of standing in birds: functional explanation of lameness problems in giant turkeys Br Poult Sci 34 887 898
-
(1993)
Br Poult Sci
, vol.34
, pp. 887-898
-
-
Abourachid, A.1
-
2
-
-
0035688479
-
Kinematic parameters of terrestrial locomotion in cursorial (ratites), swimming (ducks), and striding birds (quail and guinea fowl)
-
A Abourachid 2001 Kinematic parameters of terrestrial locomotion in cursorial (ratites), swimming (ducks), and striding birds (quail and guinea fowl) Comp Biochem Physiol A 131 113 119
-
(2001)
Comp Biochem Physiol A
, vol.131
, pp. 113-119
-
-
Abourachid, A.1
-
3
-
-
0001434882
-
Estimates of speeds of dinosaurs
-
RMcN Alexander 1976 Estimates of speeds of dinosaurs Nature 261 129 130
-
(1976)
Nature
, vol.261
, pp. 129-130
-
-
Rmcn, A.1
-
4
-
-
0001858981
-
Mechanics of posture and gait of some large dinosaurs
-
RMcN Alexander 1985 Mechanics of posture and gait of some large dinosaurs Zool J Linn Soc 83 1 25
-
(1985)
Zool J Linn Soc
, vol.83
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Rmcn, A.1
-
6
-
-
84975020287
-
Doubts and assumptions in dinosaur mechanics
-
RMcN Alexander 1991 Doubts and assumptions in dinosaur mechanics Interdisc Sci Rev 16 175 181
-
(1991)
Interdisc Sci Rev
, vol.16
, pp. 175-181
-
-
Rmcn, A.1
-
7
-
-
0036901729
-
Tendon elasticity and muscle function
-
RMcN Alexander 2002 Tendon elasticity and muscle function Comp Biochem Physiol A 133 1001 1011
-
(2002)
Comp Biochem Physiol A
, vol.133
, pp. 1001-1011
-
-
Rmcn, A.1
-
8
-
-
33750612381
-
Dinosaur biomechanics
-
RMcN Alexander 2006 Dinosaur biomechanics Proc Roy Soc Lond B 273 1849 1855
-
(2006)
Proc Roy Soc Lond B
, vol.273
, pp. 1849-1855
-
-
Rmcn, A.1
-
10
-
-
0036671179
-
The ecological and evolutionary interface of hummingbird flight physiology
-
DL Altshuler R Dudley 2002 The ecological and evolutionary interface of hummingbird flight physiology J Exp Biol 205 2325 2336
-
(2002)
J Exp Biol
, vol.205
, pp. 2325-2336
-
-
Altshuler, D.L.1
Dudley, R.2
-
11
-
-
11144226927
-
Resolution of a paradox: Hummingbird flight at high elevation does not come without a cost
-
DL Altshuler R Dudley JA McGuire 2004 Resolution of a paradox: hummingbird flight at high elevation does not come without a cost Proc Nat Acad Sci 101 17731 17736
-
(2004)
Proc Nat Acad Sci
, vol.101
, pp. 17731-17736
-
-
Altshuler, D.L.1
Dudley, R.2
McGuire, J.A.3
-
12
-
-
0035142680
-
Static and dynamic optimization solutions for gait are practically equivalent
-
FC Anderson MG Pandy 2001 Static and dynamic optimization solutions for gait are practically equivalent J Biomech 34 153 161
-
(2001)
J Biomech
, vol.34
, pp. 153-161
-
-
Anderson, F.C.1
Pandy, M.G.2
-
14
-
-
33846316354
-
A critical ligamentous mechanism in the evolution of avian flight
-
DB Baier SM Gatesy FA Jenkins Jr 2007 A critical ligamentous mechanism in the evolution of avian flight Nature 445 307 310
-
(2007)
Nature
, vol.445
, pp. 307-310
-
-
Baier, D.B.1
Gatesy, S.M.2
Jenkins Jr., F.A.3
-
17
-
-
0023483496
-
Functional morphology of the tail apparatus of the pigeon (Columba livia)
-
JJ Baumel 1988 Functional morphology of the tail apparatus of the pigeon (Columba livia) Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 110 1 115
-
(1988)
Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol
, vol.110
, pp. 1-115
-
-
Baumel, J.J.1
-
18
-
-
0024410483
-
Scaling body support in mammals: Limb design and muscle mechanics
-
AA Biewener 1989 Scaling body support in mammals: limb design and muscle mechanics Science 245 45 48
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.245
, pp. 45-48
-
-
Biewener, A.A.1
-
19
-
-
0025574036
-
Biomechanics of mammalian terrestrial locomotion
-
AA Biewener 1990 Biomechanics of mammalian terrestrial locomotion Science 250 1097 1103
-
(1990)
Science
, vol.250
, pp. 1097-1103
-
-
Biewener, A.A.1
-
20
-
-
34948832718
-
Unsteady locomotion: Integrating muscle function with whole body dynamics and neuromuscular control
-
AA Biewener MA Daley 2007 Unsteady locomotion: integrating muscle function with whole body dynamics and neuromuscular control J Exp Biol 210 2949 2960
-
(2007)
J Exp Biol
, vol.210
, pp. 2949-2960
-
-
Biewener, A.A.1
Daley, M.A.2
-
21
-
-
0034220133
-
Muscle and tendon contributions to force, work, and elastic energy savings: A comparative perspective
-
AA Biewener TJ Roberts 2000 Muscle and tendon contributions to force, work, and elastic energy savings: a comparative perspective Exerc Sport Sci Rev 28 99 107
-
(2000)
Exerc Sport Sci Rev
, vol.28
, pp. 99-107
-
-
Biewener, A.A.1
Roberts, T.J.2
-
22
-
-
26244435972
-
Terror birds on the run: A mechanical model to estimate its maximum running speed
-
RE Blanco WJ Jones 2005 Terror birds on the run: a mechanical model to estimate its maximum running speed Proc R Soc Lond B 272 1769 1773
-
(2005)
Proc R Soc Lond B
, vol.272
, pp. 1769-1773
-
-
Blanco, R.E.1
Jones, W.J.2
-
23
-
-
0034979917
-
A new approach to evaluate the cursorial ability of the giant theropod Giganotosaurus carolinii
-
RE Blanco GV Mazzetta 2001 A new approach to evaluate the cursorial ability of the giant theropod Giganotosaurus carolinii Acta Palaeontol Pol 46 193 202
-
(2001)
Acta Palaeontol Pol
, vol.46
, pp. 193-202
-
-
Blanco, R.E.1
Mazzetta, G.V.2
-
24
-
-
0033151516
-
Branching out in locomotion: The mechanics of perch use in birds and primates
-
RH Bonser 1999 Branching out in locomotion: the mechanics of perch use in birds and primates J Exp Biol 202 1459 1463
-
(1999)
J Exp Biol
, vol.202
, pp. 1459-1463
-
-
Bonser, R.H.1
-
25
-
-
0242564677
-
Mechanics of wing-assisted incline running (WAIR)
-
MW Bundle KP Dial 2003 Mechanics of wing-assisted incline running (WAIR) J Exp Biol 206 4553 4564
-
(2003)
J Exp Biol
, vol.206
, pp. 4553-4564
-
-
Bundle, M.W.1
Dial, K.P.2
-
27
-
-
0033529070
-
The wing of Archaeopteryx as a primary thrust generator
-
P Burgers LM Chiappe 1999 The wing of Archaeopteryx as a primary thrust generator Nature 399 60 62
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.399
, pp. 60-62
-
-
Burgers, P.1
Chiappe, L.M.2
-
28
-
-
33645541694
-
Sizing the Jurassic theropod Allosaurus: Assessing growth strategy and evolution of ontogenetic scaling of limbs
-
PJ Bybee AH Lee E-T Lamm 2006 Sizing the Jurassic theropod Allosaurus: assessing growth strategy and evolution of ontogenetic scaling of limbs J Morphol 267 347 359
-
(2006)
J Morphol
, vol.267
, pp. 347-359
-
-
Bybee, P.J.1
Lee, A.H.2
Lamm, E.-T.3
-
29
-
-
35748944103
-
The quick and the dead: Correlational selection on morphology, performance, and habitat use in island lizards
-
R Calsbeek DJ Irschick 2007 The quick and the dead: correlational selection on morphology, performance, and habitat use in island lizards Evolution 61 2493 2503
-
(2007)
Evolution
, vol.61
, pp. 2493-2503
-
-
Calsbeek, R.1
Irschick, D.J.2
-
30
-
-
0036060525
-
Forelimb biomechanics of nonavian theropod dinosaurs in predation
-
K Carpenter 2002 Forelimb biomechanics of nonavian theropod dinosaurs in predation Senckenb Lethaea 82 59 76
-
(2002)
Senckenb Lethaea
, vol.82
, pp. 59-76
-
-
Carpenter, K.1
-
31
-
-
0032427890
-
Locomotion in non-avian dinosaurs: Integrating data from hindlimb kinematics, in vivo strains, and bone morphology
-
MT Carrano 1998 Locomotion in non-avian dinosaurs: integrating data from hindlimb kinematics, in vivo strains, and bone morphology Paleobiology 24 450 469
-
(1998)
Paleobiology
, vol.24
, pp. 450-469
-
-
Carrano, M.T.1
-
32
-
-
0033484526
-
What, if anything, is a cursor? Categories versus continua for determining locomotor habit in mammals and dinosaurs
-
MT Carrano 1999 What, if anything, is a cursor? Categories versus continua for determining locomotor habit in mammals and dinosaurs J Zool Lond 247 29 42
-
(1999)
J Zool Lond
, vol.247
, pp. 29-42
-
-
Carrano, M.T.1
-
33
-
-
0033794357
-
Homoplasy and the evolution of dinosaur locomotion
-
MT Carrano 2000 Homoplasy and the evolution of dinosaur locomotion Paleobiology 26 489 512
-
(2000)
Paleobiology
, vol.26
, pp. 489-512
-
-
Carrano, M.T.1
-
34
-
-
0035017241
-
Implications of limb bone scaling, curvature and eccentricity in mammals and non-avian dinosaurs
-
MT Carrano 2001 Implications of limb bone scaling, curvature and eccentricity in mammals and non-avian dinosaurs J Zool 254 41 55
-
(2001)
J Zool
, vol.254
, pp. 41-55
-
-
Carrano, M.T.1
-
35
-
-
0033152650
-
Experimental alteration of limb posture in the chicken (Gallus gallus) and its bearing on the use of birds as analogs for dinosaur locomotion
-
MT Carrano AA Biewener 1999 Experimental alteration of limb posture in the chicken (Gallus gallus) and its bearing on the use of birds as analogs for dinosaur locomotion J Morphol 240 237 249
-
(1999)
J Morphol
, vol.240
, pp. 237-249
-
-
Carrano, M.T.1
Biewener, A.A.2
-
36
-
-
0035746150
-
Influence of rotational inertia on turning performance of theropod dinosaurs
-
DR Carrier RM Walter DV Lee 2001 Influence of rotational inertia on turning performance of theropod dinosaurs J Exp Biol 204 3917 3926
-
(2001)
J Exp Biol
, vol.204
, pp. 3917-3926
-
-
Carrier, D.R.1
Walter, R.M.2
Lee, D.V.3
-
37
-
-
0035727693
-
Taxon distributions and the tetrapod track record
-
MT Carrano JA Wilson 2001 Taxon distributions and the tetrapod track record Paleobiology 27 564 582
-
(2001)
Paleobiology
, vol.27
, pp. 564-582
-
-
Carrano, M.T.1
Wilson, J.A.2
-
38
-
-
0003929226
-
-
Johns Hopkins Univ Press Baltimore
-
Chatterjee S (1997) The rise of birds. Johns Hopkins Univ Press, Baltimore
-
(1997)
The Rise of Birds
-
-
Chatterjee, S.1
-
40
-
-
33646794207
-
Feathered coelurosaurs from China: New light on the arboreal origin of avian flight
-
Indiana Univ Press Bloomington
-
Chatterjee S, Templin RJ (2004) Feathered coelurosaurs from China: new light on the arboreal origin of avian flight. In: Currie PJ, Koppelhus EB, Shugar MA, Wright JL (eds) Feathered dragons: studies on the transition from dinosaurs to birds. Indiana Univ Press, Bloomington, pp 251-281
-
(2004)
Feathered Dragons: Studies on the Transition from Dinosaurs to Birds
, pp. 251-281
-
-
Chatterjee, S.1
Templin, R.J.2
Currie, P.J.3
Koppelhus, E.B.4
Shugar, M.A.5
Wright, J.L.6
-
41
-
-
33846807728
-
Biplane wing planform and flight performance of the feathered dinosaur Microraptor gui
-
S Chatterjee RJ Templin 2007 Biplane wing planform and flight performance of the feathered dinosaur Microraptor gui Proc Nat Acad Sci 104 1576 1580
-
(2007)
Proc Nat Acad Sci
, vol.104
, pp. 1576-1580
-
-
Chatterjee, S.1
Templin, R.J.2
-
42
-
-
0006658826
-
Climbing Archaeopteryx? A response to Yalden
-
LM Chiappe 1997 Climbing Archaeopteryx? A response to Yalden Archaeopteryx 15 109 112
-
(1997)
Archaeopteryx
, vol.15
, pp. 109-112
-
-
Chiappe, L.M.1
-
43
-
-
47949086227
-
-
University of South Wales Press Sydney
-
Chiappe LM (2007) Glorified dinosaurs. University of South Wales Press, Sydney
-
(2007)
Glorified Dinosaurs
-
-
Chiappe, L.M.1
-
44
-
-
0000676898
-
Strength indicator values of theropod long bones, with comments on limb proportions and cursorial potential
-
P Christiansen 1998 Strength indicator values of theropod long bones, with comments on limb proportions and cursorial potential Gaia 15 241 255
-
(1998)
Gaia
, vol.15
, pp. 241-255
-
-
Christiansen, P.1
-
45
-
-
0033269440
-
Long bone scaling and limb posture in non-avian theropods: Evidence for differential allometry
-
P Christiansen 1999 Long bone scaling and limb posture in non-avian theropods: evidence for differential allometry J Vertebr Paleontol 19 666 680
-
(1999)
J Vertebr Paleontol
, vol.19
, pp. 666-680
-
-
Christiansen, P.1
-
47
-
-
0036328396
-
Limb proportions and avian terrestrial locomotion
-
P Christiansen N Bonde 2002 Limb proportions and avian terrestrial locomotion J Ornithol 143 356 371
-
(2002)
J Ornithol
, vol.143
, pp. 356-371
-
-
Christiansen, P.1
Bonde, N.2
-
48
-
-
1842684894
-
Body plumage in Archaeopteryx: A review, and new evidence from the Berlin specimen
-
P Christiansen N Bonde 2004 Body plumage in Archaeopteryx: a review, and new evidence from the Berlin specimen Comptes Rendus Palevol 3 99 118
-
(2004)
Comptes Rendus Palevol
, vol.3
, pp. 99-118
-
-
Christiansen, P.1
Bonde, N.2
-
49
-
-
54549123562
-
Mosaicism, modules, and the evolution of birds: Results from a Bayesian approach to the study of morphological evolution using discrete character data
-
JA Clarke KM Middleton 2008 Mosaicism, modules, and the evolution of birds: results from a Bayesian approach to the study of morphological evolution using discrete character data Syst Biol 57 185 201
-
(2008)
Syst Biol
, vol.57
, pp. 185-201
-
-
Clarke, J.A.1
Middleton, K.M.2
-
50
-
-
33644833071
-
Insight into the evolution of avian flight from a new clade of Early Cretaceous ornithurines from China and the morphology of Yixianornis grabaui
-
JA Clarke Z Zhou F Zhang 2006 Insight into the evolution of avian flight from a new clade of Early Cretaceous ornithurines from China and the morphology of Yixianornis grabaui J Anat 208 287 308
-
(2006)
J Anat
, vol.208
, pp. 287-308
-
-
Clarke, J.A.1
Zhou, Z.2
Zhang, F.3
-
52
-
-
0001250601
-
Theoretical aspects of cursorial adaptations in dinosaurs
-
WP Coombs 1978 Theoretical aspects of cursorial adaptations in dinosaurs Q Rev Biol 3 393 418
-
(1978)
Q Rev Biol
, vol.3
, pp. 393-418
-
-
Coombs, W.P.1
-
53
-
-
0001406603
-
Swimming ability of carnivorous dinosaurs
-
WP Coombs 1980 Swimming ability of carnivorous dinosaurs Science 207 1198 1200
-
(1980)
Science
, vol.207
, pp. 1198-1200
-
-
Coombs, W.P.1
-
56
-
-
0042740748
-
Muscle force-length dynamics during level versus incline locomotion: A comparison of in vivo performance of two guinea fowl ankle extensors
-
MA Daley AA Biewener 2003 Muscle force-length dynamics during level versus incline locomotion: a comparison of in vivo performance of two guinea fowl ankle extensors J Exp Biol 206 2941 2958
-
(2003)
J Exp Biol
, vol.206
, pp. 2941-2958
-
-
Daley, M.A.1
Biewener, A.A.2
-
57
-
-
31544472843
-
Running over rough terrain: Guinea fowl maintain dynamic stability despite a large unexpected change in substrate height
-
MA Daley JR Usherwood G Felix AA Biewener 2006 Running over rough terrain: guinea fowl maintain dynamic stability despite a large unexpected change in substrate height J Exp Biol 209 171 187
-
(2006)
J Exp Biol
, vol.209
, pp. 171-187
-
-
Daley, M.A.1
Usherwood, J.R.2
Felix, G.3
Biewener, A.A.4
-
58
-
-
33847387524
-
Running stability is enhanced by a proximo-distal gradient in joint neuromechanical control
-
MA Daley G Felix AA Biewener 2007 Running stability is enhanced by a proximo-distal gradient in joint neuromechanical control J Exp Biol 210 383 394
-
(2007)
J Exp Biol
, vol.210
, pp. 383-394
-
-
Daley, M.A.1
Felix, G.2
Biewener, A.A.3
-
60
-
-
42149171188
-
Ichnotaxonomy of bird-like footprints: An example from the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic of northwest Argentina
-
S de Valais RN Melchor 2008 Ichnotaxonomy of bird-like footprints: an example from the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic of northwest Argentina J Vertebr Paleontol 28 145 159
-
(2008)
J Vertebr Paleontol
, vol.28
, pp. 145-159
-
-
De Valais, S.1
Melchor, R.N.2
-
61
-
-
0037449541
-
Wing-assisted incline running and the origin of flight
-
KP Dial 2003 Wing-assisted incline running and the origin of flight Science 299 402 404
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.299
, pp. 402-404
-
-
Dial, K.P.1
-
62
-
-
0242401928
-
Evolution of avian locomotion: Correlates of flight style, locomotor modules, nesting biology, body size, development, and the origin of flapping flight
-
KP Dial 2003 Evolution of avian locomotion: correlates of flight style, locomotor modules, nesting biology, body size, development, and the origin of flapping flight Auk 120 941 952
-
(2003)
Auk
, vol.120
, pp. 941-952
-
-
Dial, K.P.1
-
63
-
-
33646498093
-
What use is half a wing in the ecology and evolution of flight in birds?
-
KP Dial RJ Randall TR Dial 2006 What use is half a wing in the ecology and evolution of flight in birds? Bioscience 56 437 445
-
(2006)
Bioscience
, vol.56
, pp. 437-445
-
-
Dial, K.P.1
Randall, R.J.2
Dial, T.R.3
-
64
-
-
39749124328
-
A fundamental avian wing-stroke provides a new perspective on the origin of flight
-
KP Dial BE Jackson P Segre 2008 A fundamental avian wing-stroke provides a new perspective on the origin of flight Nature 451 985 989
-
(2008)
Nature
, vol.451
, pp. 985-989
-
-
Dial, K.P.1
Jackson, B.E.2
Segre, P.3
-
66
-
-
14744295219
-
Caudipteryx as a non-avialan theropod rather than a flightless bird
-
GJ Dyke MA Norell 2005 Caudipteryx as a non-avialan theropod rather than a flightless bird Acta Palaeontol Pol 50 101 116
-
(2005)
Acta Palaeontol Pol
, vol.50
, pp. 101-116
-
-
Dyke, G.J.1
Norell, M.A.2
-
67
-
-
65449186205
-
The fossil record and limb disparity of enantiornithes, the dominant flying birds of the Cretaceous
-
doi: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2008.00135.x
-
Dyke DJ, Nudds RL (2008) The fossil record and limb disparity of enantiornithes, the dominant flying birds of the Cretaceous. Lethaia. doi: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2008.00135.x
-
(2008)
Lethaia
-
-
Dyke, D.J.1
Nudds, R.L.2
-
68
-
-
0034143590
-
Kinematics and mechanics of ground take-off in the starling Sturnis vulgaris and the quail Coturnix coturnix
-
KD Earls 2000 Kinematics and mechanics of ground take-off in the starling Sturnis vulgaris and the quail Coturnix coturnix J Exp Biol 203 725 739
-
(2000)
J Exp Biol
, vol.203
, pp. 725-739
-
-
Earls, K.D.1
-
69
-
-
33745635346
-
The energetic costs of trunk and distal-limb loading during walking and running in guinea fowl Numida meleagris: II. Muscle energy use as indicated by blood flow
-
DJ Ellerby RL Marsh 2006 The energetic costs of trunk and distal-limb loading during walking and running in guinea fowl Numida meleagris: II. Muscle energy use as indicated by blood flow J Exp Biol 209 2064 2075
-
(2006)
J Exp Biol
, vol.209
, pp. 2064-2075
-
-
Ellerby, D.J.1
Marsh, R.L.2
-
70
-
-
0346935191
-
Measurement of maximum oxygen consumption in guinea fowl Numida meleagris indicates that birds and mammals display a similar diversity of aerobic scopes during running
-
DJ Ellerby ME Cleary RL Marsh CA Buchanan 2003 Measurement of maximum oxygen consumption in guinea fowl Numida meleagris indicates that birds and mammals display a similar diversity of aerobic scopes during running Physiol Biochem Zool 76 695 703
-
(2003)
Physiol Biochem Zool
, vol.76
, pp. 695-703
-
-
Ellerby, D.J.1
Cleary, M.E.2
Marsh, R.L.3
Buchanan, C.A.4
-
71
-
-
17844375151
-
Blood flow in guinea fowl Numida meleagris as an indicator of energy expenditure by individual muscles during walking and running
-
DJ Ellerby HT Henry JA Carr CI Buchanan RL Marsh 2005 Blood flow in guinea fowl Numida meleagris as an indicator of energy expenditure by individual muscles during walking and running J Physiol 564 631 648
-
(2005)
J Physiol
, vol.564
, pp. 631-648
-
-
Ellerby, D.J.1
Henry, H.T.2
Carr, J.A.3
Buchanan, C.I.4
Marsh, R.L.5
-
73
-
-
34250869521
-
Were non-avian theropod dinosaurs able to swim? Supportive evidence from an Early Cretaceous trackway, Cameros Basin (La Rioja, Spain)
-
R Ezquerra S Doublet L Costeur PM Galton F Perez-Lorente 2007 Were non-avian theropod dinosaurs able to swim? Supportive evidence from an Early Cretaceous trackway, Cameros Basin (La Rioja, Spain) Geology 35 507 510
-
(2007)
Geology
, vol.35
, pp. 507-510
-
-
Ezquerra, R.1
Doublet, S.2
Costeur, L.3
Galton, P.M.4
Perez-Lorente, F.5
-
75
-
-
0027498871
-
Evidence from claw geometry indicating arboreal habits of Archaeopteryx
-
A Feduccia 1993 Evidence from claw geometry indicating arboreal habits of Archaeopteryx Science 259 790 79
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.259
, pp. 790-79
-
-
Feduccia, A.1
-
76
-
-
3142611506
-
Mechanical function of two ankle extensors in wild turkeys: Shifts from energy production to energy absorption during incline versus decline running
-
AM Gabaldón FE Nelson TJ Roberts 2004 Mechanical function of two ankle extensors in wild turkeys: shifts from energy production to energy absorption during incline versus decline running J Exp Biol 207 2277 2288
-
(2004)
J Exp Biol
, vol.207
, pp. 2277-2288
-
-
Gabaldón, A.M.1
Nelson, F.E.2
Roberts, T.J.3
-
77
-
-
38149141474
-
Relative shortening velocity in locomotor muscles: Turkey ankle extensors operate at low V/V(max)
-
AM Gabaldón FE Nelson TJ Roberts 2007 Relative shortening velocity in locomotor muscles: turkey ankle extensors operate at low V/V(max) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 29 R200 2010
-
(2007)
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
, vol.29
, pp. 200-2010
-
-
Gabaldón, A.M.1
Nelson, F.E.2
Roberts, T.J.3
-
78
-
-
47949115716
-
A new basal lineage of Early Cretaceous birds from China and its implications on the evolution of the avian tail
-
C Gao LM Chiappe Q Meng JK O'Connor X Wang X Cheng J Liu 2008 A new basal lineage of Early Cretaceous birds from China and its implications on the evolution of the avian tail Palaeontology 51 775 791
-
(2008)
Palaeontology
, vol.51
, pp. 775-791
-
-
Gao, C.1
Chiappe, L.M.2
Meng, Q.3
O'Connor, J.K.4
Wang, X.5
Cheng, X.6
Liu, J.7
-
79
-
-
0033594873
-
On the origins of birds: The sequence of character acquisition in the evolution of avian flight
-
JP Garner GK Taylor ALR Thomas 1999 On the origins of birds: the sequence of character acquisition in the evolution of avian flight Proc R Soc Lond 266 1259 1266
-
(1999)
Proc R Soc Lond
, vol.266
, pp. 1259-1266
-
-
Garner, J.P.1
Taylor, G.K.2
Thomas, A.L.R.3
-
80
-
-
0025591944
-
Caudofemoral musculature and the evolution of theropod locomotion
-
SM Gatesy 1990 Caudofemoral musculature and the evolution of theropod locomotion Paleobiology 16 170 186
-
(1990)
Paleobiology
, vol.16
, pp. 170-186
-
-
Gatesy, S.M.1
-
81
-
-
0002395147
-
Functional evolution of the hindlimb and tail from basal theropods to birds
-
Cambridge University Press Cambridge
-
Gatesy SM (1995) Functional evolution of the hindlimb and tail from basal theropods to birds. In: Thomason, JJ (ed) Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 219-234
-
(1995)
Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology
, pp. 219-234
-
-
Gatesy, P.F.1
Thomason, J.J.2
-
82
-
-
0032953994
-
Guineafowl hind limb function I: Cineradiographic analysis and speed effects
-
SM Gatesy 1999 Guineafowl hind limb function I: cineradiographic analysis and speed effects J Morphol 240 115 125
-
(1999)
J Morphol
, vol.240
, pp. 115-125
-
-
Gatesy, S.M.1
-
83
-
-
0032932298
-
Guineafowl hind limb function II: Electromyographic analysis and motor pattern evolution
-
SM Gatesy 1999 Guineafowl hind limb function II: electromyographic analysis and motor pattern evolution J Morphol 240 127 142
-
(1999)
J Morphol
, vol.240
, pp. 127-142
-
-
Gatesy, S.M.1
-
84
-
-
0742277608
-
Skin impressions in Triassic theropod tracks as records of foot movement
-
SM Gatesy 2001 Skin impressions in Triassic theropod tracks as records of foot movement Bull Mus Comp Zool 156 137 149
-
(2001)
Bull Mus Comp Zool
, vol.156
, pp. 137-149
-
-
Gatesy, S.M.1
-
87
-
-
0742305127
-
Direct and indirect track features: What sediment did a dinosaur touch?
-
SM Gatesy 2003 Direct and indirect track features: what sediment did a dinosaur touch? Ichnos 10 91 98
-
(2003)
Ichnos
, vol.10
, pp. 91-98
-
-
Gatesy, S.M.1
-
88
-
-
24344476608
-
The origin of the avian flight stroke: A kinematic and kinetic perspective
-
SM Gatesy DB Baier 2005 The origin of the avian flight stroke: a kinematic and kinetic perspective Paleobiology 31 382 339
-
(2005)
Paleobiology
, vol.31
, pp. 382-339
-
-
Gatesy, S.M.1
Baier, D.B.2
-
89
-
-
0000842710
-
Bipedal locomotion: Effects of speed, size and limb posture in birds and humans
-
SM Gatesy AA Biewener 1991 Bipedal locomotion: effects of speed, size and limb posture in birds and humans J Zool 224 127 147
-
(1991)
J Zool
, vol.224
, pp. 127-147
-
-
Gatesy, S.M.1
Biewener, A.A.2
-
90
-
-
0029659227
-
From frond to fan: Archaeopteryx and the evolution of short-tailed birds
-
SM Gatesy KP Dial 1996 From frond to fan: Archaeopteryx and the evolution of short-tailed birds Evolution 50 2037 2048
-
(1996)
Evolution
, vol.50
, pp. 2037-2048
-
-
Gatesy, S.M.1
Dial, K.P.2
-
91
-
-
0031285349
-
Bipedalism, flight, and the evolution of theropod diversity
-
SM Gatesy KM Middleton 1997 Bipedalism, flight, and the evolution of theropod diversity J Vertebr Paleontol 17 308 329
-
(1997)
J Vertebr Paleontol
, vol.17
, pp. 308-329
-
-
Gatesy, S.M.1
Middleton, K.M.2
-
92
-
-
0034348760
-
Theropod forelimb design and evolution
-
SM Gatesy KM Middleton 2000 Theropod forelimb design and evolution J Linn Soc 128 149 187
-
(2000)
J Linn Soc
, vol.128
, pp. 149-187
-
-
Gatesy, S.M.1
Middleton, K.M.2
-
93
-
-
42649139174
-
Skeletal adaptations for flight
-
University of Chicago Press Chicago
-
Gatesy SM, Middleton KM (2006) Skeletal adaptations for flight. In: Hall BK (ed) Fins into limbs: evolution, development, and transformation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 269-283
-
(2006)
Fins into Limbs: Evolution, Development, and Transformation
, pp. 269-283
-
-
Gatesy, S.M.1
Middleton, K.M.2
Hall, B.K.3
-
94
-
-
0033551341
-
Three-dimensional preservation of foot movements in Triassic theropod dinosaurs
-
SM Gatesy KM Middleton FA Jenkins Jr NH Shubin 1999 Three-dimensional preservation of foot movements in Triassic theropod dinosaurs Nature 399 141 144
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.399
, pp. 141-144
-
-
Gatesy, S.M.1
Middleton, K.M.2
Jenkins Jr., F.A.3
Shubin, N.H.4
-
96
-
-
63949086824
-
Constraint-based exclusion of limb poses for reconstructing theropod dinosaur locomotion
-
in press
-
Gatesy, SM, Baeker M, Hutchinson JR (2008) Constraint-based exclusion of limb poses for reconstructing theropod dinosaur locomotion. J Vert Paleo (in press)
-
(2008)
J Vert Paleo
-
-
Gatesy, S.M.1
Baeker, M.2
Hutchinson, J.R.3
-
97
-
-
0001280046
-
Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds
-
JA Gauthier 1986 Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds Mem Calif Acad Sci 8 1 55
-
(1986)
Mem Calif Acad Sci
, vol.8
, pp. 1-55
-
-
Gauthier, J.A.1
-
98
-
-
0001136086
-
Phylogenetic, functional, and aerodynamic analyses of the origin of birds and their flight
-
Freunde des Jura-Museums Eichstätt Eichstätt, Germany
-
Gauthier JA, Padian K (1985) Phylogenetic, functional, and aerodynamic analyses of the origin of birds and their flight. In: Hecht MK, Ostrom JH, Viohl G, Wellnhofer P (eds) The beginnings of birds. Freunde des Jura-Museums Eichstätt, Eichstätt, Germany, pp 185-197
-
(1985)
The Beginnings of Birds
, pp. 185-197
-
-
Gauthier, J.A.1
Padian, K.2
Hecht, M.K.3
Ostrom, J.H.4
Viohl, G.5
Wellnhofer, P.6
-
100
-
-
59249107207
-
Application of neoichnological studies to behavioural and taphonomic interpretation of fossil bird-like tracks from lacustrine settings: The Late Triassic-Early Jurassic? Santo Domingo Formation, Argentina
-
doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.08.014
-
Genise JF, Melchor RN, Archangelsky M, Bala LO, Straneck R, de Valais S (2008) Application of neoichnological studies to behavioural and taphonomic interpretation of fossil bird-like tracks from lacustrine settings: the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic? Santo Domingo Formation, Argentina. Palaeogeog. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.08.014
-
(2008)
Palaeogeog
-
-
Genise, J.F.1
Melchor, R.N.2
Archangelsky, M.3
Bala, L.O.4
Straneck, R.5
De Valais, S.6
-
101
-
-
0012937749
-
The function of the manus and forelimb of Deinonychus antirrhopus and its importance for the origin of avian flight
-
Peabody Museum of Natural History New Haven
-
Gishlick AD (2001) The function of the manus and forelimb of Deinonychus antirrhopus and its importance for the origin of avian flight. In: Gauthier JA, Gall LF (eds) New perspectives on the origin and early evolution of birds. Peabody Museum of Natural History, New Haven, pp 301-318
-
(2001)
New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds
, pp. 301-318
-
-
Gishlick, A.D.1
Gauthier, J.A.2
Gall, L.F.3
-
102
-
-
35548942749
-
Foraging modes of birds and non-avian theropods
-
CL Glen MB Bennett 2007 Foraging modes of birds and non-avian theropods Curr Biol 17 R911 R912
-
(2007)
Curr Biol
, vol.17
-
-
Glen, C.L.1
Bennett, M.B.2
-
104
-
-
0034700492
-
Penguin waddling is not wasteful
-
T Griffin R Kram 2000 Penguin waddling is not wasteful Nature 408 929
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.408
, pp. 929
-
-
Griffin, T.1
Kram, R.2
-
105
-
-
34447131100
-
Whole-body mechanics and kinematics of terrestrial locomotion in the Elegant-crested Tinamou Eudromia elegans
-
JA Hancock NJ Stevens AR Biknevicius 2007 Whole-body mechanics and kinematics of terrestrial locomotion in the Elegant-crested Tinamou Eudromia elegans Ibis 149 605 614
-
(2007)
Ibis
, vol.149
, pp. 605-614
-
-
Hancock, J.A.1
Stevens, N.J.2
Biknevicius, A.R.3
-
106
-
-
0036717643
-
Aerodynamics, evolution and ecology of avian flight
-
A Hedenström 2002 Aerodynamics, evolution and ecology of avian flight Trends Ecol Evol 17 415 422
-
(2002)
Trends Ecol Evol
, vol.17
, pp. 415-422
-
-
Hedenström, A.1
-
107
-
-
33845367219
-
Vortex wakes of birds: Recent developments using digital particle image velocimetry in a wind tunnel
-
A Hedenström LV Griethuijsen M Rosen GR Spedding 2006 Vortex wakes of birds: recent developments using digital particle image velocimetry in a wind tunnel Anim Biol 56 535 549
-
(2006)
Anim Biol
, vol.56
, pp. 535-549
-
-
Hedenström, A.1
Griethuijsen, L.V.2
Rosen, M.3
Spedding, G.R.4
-
108
-
-
2442569917
-
How cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) modulate pectoralis power output across flight speeds
-
TL Hedrick BW Tobalske AA Biewener 2003 How cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) modulate pectoralis power output across flight speeds J Exp Biol 207 1689 1702
-
(2003)
J Exp Biol
, vol.207
, pp. 1689-1702
-
-
Hedrick, T.L.1
Tobalske, B.W.2
Biewener, A.A.3
-
109
-
-
0742270431
-
Footprints, trackways, and hip heights of bipedal dinosaurs-testing hip height predictions with computer models
-
D Henderson 2003 Footprints, trackways, and hip heights of bipedal dinosaurs-testing hip height predictions with computer models Ichnos 10 99 114
-
(2003)
Ichnos
, vol.10
, pp. 99-114
-
-
Henderson, D.1
-
110
-
-
33750213099
-
Simulated weathering of dinosaur tracks and the implications for their characterization
-
D Henderson 2006 Simulated weathering of dinosaur tracks and the implications for their characterization Can J Earth Sci 43 691 704
-
(2006)
Can J Earth Sci
, vol.43
, pp. 691-704
-
-
Henderson, D.1
-
111
-
-
0442323212
-
Tyrannosaurus en pointe: Allometry minimized rotational inertia of large carnivorous dinosaurs
-
D Henderson E Snively 2003 Tyrannosaurus en pointe: allometry minimized rotational inertia of large carnivorous dinosaurs Proc Roy Soc Lond B 271 57 60
-
(2003)
Proc Roy Soc Lond B
, vol.271
, pp. 57-60
-
-
Henderson, D.1
Snively, E.2
-
112
-
-
25844511238
-
Performance of guinea fowl Numida meleagris during jumping requires storage and release of elastic energy
-
HT Henry DJ Ellerby RL Marsh 2005 Performance of guinea fowl Numida meleagris during jumping requires storage and release of elastic energy J Exp Biol 208 3293 3302
-
(2005)
J Exp Biol
, vol.208
, pp. 3293-3302
-
-
Henry, H.T.1
Ellerby, D.J.2
Marsh, R.L.3
-
113
-
-
34547769702
-
The antitrochanter of birds: Form and function in balance
-
F Hertel KE Campbell Jr 2007 The antitrochanter of birds: form and function in balance Auk 124 789 805
-
(2007)
Auk
, vol.124
, pp. 789-805
-
-
Hertel, F.1
Campbell Jr., K.E.2
-
114
-
-
49749086897
-
Integration within and between muscles during terrestrial locomotion: Effects of incline and speed
-
TE Higham AA Biewener 2008 Integration within and between muscles during terrestrial locomotion: effects of incline and speed J Exp Biol 211 2303 2316
-
(2008)
J Exp Biol
, vol.211
, pp. 2303-2316
-
-
Higham, T.E.1
Biewener, A.A.2
-
115
-
-
50149091985
-
The integration of lateral gastrocnemius muscle function and kinematics in running turkeys
-
TE Higham FE Nelson 2008 The integration of lateral gastrocnemius muscle function and kinematics in running turkeys Zoology 6 483 493
-
(2008)
Zoology
, vol.6
, pp. 483-493
-
-
Higham, T.E.1
Nelson, F.E.2
-
116
-
-
40949090584
-
Functional diversification within and between muscle synergists during locomotion
-
TE Higham AA Biewener JM Wakeling 2008 Functional diversification within and between muscle synergists during locomotion Biol Lett 4 41 44
-
(2008)
Biol Lett
, vol.4
, pp. 41-44
-
-
Higham, T.E.1
Biewener, A.A.2
Wakeling, J.M.3
-
117
-
-
84890308061
-
The arctometatarsalian pes, an unusual structure of the metatarsus of Cretaceous Theropoda (Dinosauria: Saurischia)
-
TR Holtz Jr 1995 The arctometatarsalian pes, an unusual structure of the metatarsus of Cretaceous Theropoda (Dinosauria: Saurischia) J Vertebr Paleontol 14 480 519
-
(1995)
J Vertebr Paleontol
, vol.14
, pp. 480-519
-
-
Holtz Jr., T.R.1
-
118
-
-
0001186137
-
Ecomorphology of avian and nonavian theropod phalangeal proportions: Implications for the arboreal versus terrestrial origin of bird flight
-
Peabody Museum of Natural History New Haven
-
Hopson JA (2001) Ecomorphology of avian and nonavian theropod phalangeal proportions: implications for the arboreal versus terrestrial origin of bird flight. In: Gauthier JA, Gall LF (eds) New perspectives on the origin and early evolution of birds. Peabody Museum of Natural History, New Haven, pp 210-235
-
(2001)
New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds
, pp. 210-235
-
-
Hopson, J.A.1
Gauthier, J.A.2
Gall, L.F.3
-
119
-
-
0035530054
-
The evolution of pelvic osteology and soft tissues on the line to extant birds (Neornithes)
-
JR Hutchinson 2001 The evolution of pelvic osteology and soft tissues on the line to extant birds (Neornithes) Zool J Linn Soc 131 123 168
-
(2001)
Zool J Linn Soc
, vol.131
, pp. 123-168
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
-
120
-
-
0035530052
-
The evolution of femoral osteology and soft tissues on the line to extant birds (Neornithes)
-
JR Hutchinson 2001 The evolution of femoral osteology and soft tissues on the line to extant birds (Neornithes) Zool J Linn Soc 131 169 197
-
(2001)
Zool J Linn Soc
, vol.131
, pp. 169-197
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
-
121
-
-
0036905357
-
The evolution of hindlimb tendons and muscles on the line to crown-group birds
-
JR Hutchinson 2002 The evolution of hindlimb tendons and muscles on the line to crown-group birds Comp Biochem Physiol A 133 1051 1086
-
(2002)
Comp Biochem Physiol A
, vol.133
, pp. 1051-1086
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
-
122
-
-
0347987859
-
Biomechanics: Early birds surmount steep slopes
-
JR Hutchinson 2003 Biomechanics: early birds surmount steep slopes Nature 426 777 778
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.426
, pp. 777-778
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
-
123
-
-
7044270980
-
Biomechanical modeling and sensitivity analysis of bipedal running ability. I. Extant taxa
-
JR Hutchinson 2004 Biomechanical modeling and sensitivity analysis of bipedal running ability. I. Extant taxa J Morphol 262 421 440
-
(2004)
J Morphol
, vol.262
, pp. 421-440
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
-
124
-
-
7044222264
-
Biomechanical modeling and sensitivity analysis of bipedal running ability. II. Extinct taxa
-
JR Hutchinson 2004 Biomechanical modeling and sensitivity analysis of bipedal running ability. II. Extinct taxa J Morphol 262 441 461
-
(2004)
J Morphol
, vol.262
, pp. 441-461
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
-
125
-
-
33747050633
-
The evolution of archosaur locomotion
-
JR Hutchinson 2006 The evolution of archosaur locomotion Comptes Rendus Palevol 5 519 530
-
(2006)
Comptes Rendus Palevol
, vol.5
, pp. 519-530
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
-
126
-
-
0034475091
-
Adductors, abductors, and the evolution of archosaur locomotion
-
JR Hutchinson SM Gatesy 2000 Adductors, abductors, and the evolution of archosaur locomotion Paleobiology 26 734 751
-
(2000)
Paleobiology
, vol.26
, pp. 734-751
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
Gatesy, S.M.2
-
127
-
-
0037186557
-
Tyrannosaurus was not a fast runner
-
JR Hutchinson M Garcia 2002 Tyrannosaurus was not a fast runner Nature 415 1018 1021
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.415
, pp. 1018-1021
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
Garcia, M.2
-
128
-
-
33645035412
-
Dinosaur locomotion: Beyond the bones
-
JR Hutchinson SM Gatesy 2006 Dinosaur locomotion: beyond the bones Nature 440 292 294
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.440
, pp. 292-294
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
Gatesy, S.M.2
-
129
-
-
27244439394
-
Analysis of hindlimb muscle moment arms in Tyrannosaurus rex using a three-dimensional musculoskeletal computer model
-
JR Hutchinson FC Anderson S Blemker SL Delp 2005 Analysis of hindlimb muscle moment arms in Tyrannosaurus rex using a three-dimensional musculoskeletal computer model Paleobiology 31 676 701
-
(2005)
Paleobiology
, vol.31
, pp. 676-701
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
Anderson, F.C.2
Blemker, S.3
Delp, S.L.4
-
130
-
-
34248182091
-
A 3D interactive method for estimating body segmental parameters in animals: Application to the turning and running performance of Tyrannosaurus rex
-
JR Hutchinson V Ng-Thow-Hing FC Anderson 2007 A 3D interactive method for estimating body segmental parameters in animals: application to the turning and running performance of Tyrannosaurus rex J Theor Biol 246 660 680
-
(2007)
J Theor Biol
, vol.246
, pp. 660-680
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
Ng-Thow-Hing, V.2
Anderson, F.C.3
-
131
-
-
84896789134
-
The anatomical foundation for multidisciplinary studies of animal limb function: Examples from dinosaur and elephant limb imaging studies
-
Springer Tokyo
-
Hutchinson JR, Miller CE, Fritsch G, Hildebrandt T (2008) The anatomical foundation for multidisciplinary studies of animal limb function: examples from dinosaur and elephant limb imaging studies. In: Frey R, Endo H (eds) Anatomical imaging: towards a new morphology. Springer, Tokyo, pp 23-38
-
(2008)
Anatomical Imaging: Towards A New Morphology
, pp. 23-38
-
-
Hutchinson, J.R.1
Miller, C.E.2
Fritsch, G.3
Hildebrandt, T.4
Frey, R.5
Endo, H.6
-
132
-
-
7144256914
-
On the animals which are most nearly intermediate between birds and reptiles
-
TH Huxley 1868 On the animals which are most nearly intermediate between birds and reptiles Geol Mag 5 357 365
-
(1868)
Geol Mag
, vol.5
, pp. 357-365
-
-
Huxley, T.H.1
-
133
-
-
33644754579
-
An integrative phylogenetic and extrapolatory approach to the reconstruction of dromaeosaur (Theropoda: Eumaniraptora) shoulder musculature
-
SC Jasinoski AP Russell PJ Currie 2006 An integrative phylogenetic and extrapolatory approach to the reconstruction of dromaeosaur (Theropoda: Eumaniraptora) shoulder musculature Zool J Linn Soc 146 301 344
-
(2006)
Zool J Linn Soc
, vol.146
, pp. 301-344
-
-
Jasinoski, S.C.1
Russell, A.P.2
Currie, P.J.3
-
134
-
-
0027384022
-
The evolution of the avian shoulder joint
-
FA Jenkins Jr 1993 The evolution of the avian shoulder joint Am J Sci 293-A 253 267
-
(1993)
Am J Sci
, vol.293
, pp. 253-267
-
-
Jenkins Jr., F.A.1
-
137
-
-
0042907137
-
Alternative origins for flight in birds
-
GW Kaiser 2000 Alternative origins for flight in birds N Jb Geol Palaeont Abh 217 27 39
-
(2000)
N Jb Geol Palaeont Abh
, vol.217
, pp. 27-39
-
-
Kaiser, G.W.1
-
138
-
-
43849106233
-
New didactyl dinosaur footprints (Dromaeosauripus hamanensis ichnogen. et ichnosp. nov.) from the Early Cretaceous Haman Formation, south coast of Korea
-
JY Kim KS Kim MG Lockley SY Yang SJ Seo HI Choi JD Lim 2008 New didactyl dinosaur footprints (Dromaeosauripus hamanensis ichnogen. et ichnosp. nov.) from the Early Cretaceous Haman Formation, south coast of Korea Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 262 72 78
-
(2008)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.262
, pp. 72-78
-
-
Kim, J.Y.1
Kim, K.S.2
Lockley, M.G.3
Yang, S.Y.4
Seo, S.J.5
Choi, H.I.6
Lim, J.D.7
-
139
-
-
0030512548
-
When does morphology matter?
-
MAR Koehl 1996 When does morphology matter? Ann Rev Ecolog Syst 27 501 542
-
(1996)
Ann Rev Ecolog Syst
, vol.27
, pp. 501-542
-
-
Koehl, M.A.R.1
-
140
-
-
0032646530
-
Stabilization of lateral motion in passive dynamic walking
-
A Kuo 1999 Stabilization of lateral motion in passive dynamic walking Int J Rob Res 18 917 930
-
(1999)
Int J Rob Res
, vol.18
, pp. 917-930
-
-
Kuo, A.1
-
147
-
-
0042688129
-
Physical and evolutionary problems in take-off runs of bipedal winged vertebrates
-
CA Long GP Zhang TF George 2002 Physical and evolutionary problems in take-off runs of bipedal winged vertebrates Archaeopteryx 20 63 71
-
(2002)
Archaeopteryx
, vol.20
, pp. 63-71
-
-
Long, C.A.1
Zhang, G.P.2
George, T.F.3
-
148
-
-
0042168644
-
Physical theory, origin of flight, and a synthesis proposed for birds
-
CA Long GP Zhang TF George CF Long 2003 Physical theory, origin of flight, and a synthesis proposed for birds J Theor Biol 224 9 26
-
(2003)
J Theor Biol
, vol.224
, pp. 9-26
-
-
Long, C.A.1
Zhang, G.P.2
George, T.F.3
Long, C.F.4
-
149
-
-
33749127423
-
Structure and function of hindlimb feathers in Archaeopteryx lithographica
-
N Longrich 2006 Structure and function of hindlimb feathers in Archaeopteryx lithographica Paleobiology 32 417 431
-
(2006)
Paleobiology
, vol.32
, pp. 417-431
-
-
Longrich, N.1
-
151
-
-
34548162388
-
Skeletal strain patterns and growth in the emu hindlimb during ontogeny
-
RP Main AA Biewener 2007 Skeletal strain patterns and growth in the emu hindlimb during ontogeny J Exp Biol 210 2676 2690
-
(2007)
J Exp Biol
, vol.210
, pp. 2676-2690
-
-
Main, R.P.1
Biewener, A.A.2
-
152
-
-
3543148400
-
A new approach to the analysis and interpretation of tracks: Examples from the dinosauria
-
PL Manning 2004 A new approach to the analysis and interpretation of tracks: examples from the dinosauria Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub 228 93 123
-
(2004)
Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub
, vol.228
, pp. 93-123
-
-
Manning, P.L.1
-
155
-
-
33745584242
-
Partitioning locomotor energy use among and within muscles: Muscle blood flow as a measure of muscle oxygen consumption
-
RL Marsh DJ Ellerby 2006 Partitioning locomotor energy use among and within muscles: muscle blood flow as a measure of muscle oxygen consumption J Exp Biol 209 2385 2394
-
(2006)
J Exp Biol
, vol.209
, pp. 2385-2394
-
-
Marsh, R.L.1
Ellerby, D.J.2
-
156
-
-
0345824721
-
Partitioning the energetics of walking and running: Swinging the limbs is expensive
-
RL Marsh DJ Ellerby HT Henry JA Carr CA Buchanan 2004 Partitioning the energetics of walking and running: swinging the limbs is expensive Science 303 80 83
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.303
, pp. 80-83
-
-
Marsh, R.L.1
Ellerby, D.J.2
Henry, H.T.3
Carr, J.A.4
Buchanan, C.A.5
-
157
-
-
33745606167
-
The energetic costs of trunk and distal-limb loading during walking and running in guinea fowl Numida meleagris: I. Organismal metabolism and biomechanics
-
RL Marsh DJ Ellerby HT Henry J Rubenson 2006 The energetic costs of trunk and distal-limb loading during walking and running in guinea fowl Numida meleagris: I. Organismal metabolism and biomechanics J Exp Biol 209 2050 2063
-
(2006)
J Exp Biol
, vol.209
, pp. 2050-2063
-
-
Marsh, R.L.1
Ellerby, D.J.2
Henry, H.T.3
Rubenson, J.4
-
158
-
-
28544446242
-
A well-preserved Archaeopteryx specimen with theropod features
-
G Mayr B Pohl DS Peters 2005 A well-preserved Archaeopteryx specimen with theropod features Science 310 1483 1486
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.310
, pp. 1483-1486
-
-
Mayr, G.1
Pohl, B.2
Peters, D.S.3
-
160
-
-
0004855356
-
On the paleobiology of the South American horned theropod Carnotaurus sastrei Bonaparte
-
GV Mazzetta RA Fariña SF Viscaino 1998 On the paleobiology of the South American horned theropod Carnotaurus sastrei Bonaparte Gaia 15 185 192
-
(1998)
Gaia
, vol.15
, pp. 185-192
-
-
Mazzetta, G.V.1
Fariña, R.A.2
Viscaino, S.F.3
-
161
-
-
12144272484
-
Giants and bizarres: Body size of some southern South American Cretaceous dinosaurs
-
GV Mazzetta P Christiansen RA Fariña 2004 Giants and bizarres: body size of some southern South American Cretaceous dinosaurs Hist Biol 16 71 83
-
(2004)
Hist Biol
, vol.16
, pp. 71-83
-
-
Mazzetta, G.V.1
Christiansen, P.2
Fariña, R.A.3
-
162
-
-
33749342430
-
Effects of load carrying on metabolic cost and hindlimb muscle dynamics in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)
-
CP McGowan HA Duarte JB Main AA Biewener 2006 Effects of load carrying on metabolic cost and hindlimb muscle dynamics in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) J Appl Physiol 101 1060 1069
-
(2006)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.101
, pp. 1060-1069
-
-
McGowan, C.P.1
Duarte, H.A.2
Main, J.B.3
Biewener, A.A.4
-
163
-
-
0037182858
-
Bird-like fossil footprints from the Late Triassic
-
RN Melchor S de Valais JF Genise 2002 Bird-like fossil footprints from the Late Triassic Nature 417 936 938
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.417
, pp. 936-938
-
-
Melchor, R.N.1
De Valais, S.2
Genise, J.F.3
-
164
-
-
0034799065
-
The morphological basis of hallucal orientation in extant birds
-
KM Middleton 2001 The morphological basis of hallucal orientation in extant birds J Morphol 250 51 60
-
(2001)
J Morphol
, vol.250
, pp. 51-60
-
-
Middleton, K.M.1
-
165
-
-
0034348760
-
Theropod forelimb design and evolution
-
KM Middleton SM Gatesy 2000 Theropod forelimb design and evolution Zool J Linn Soc 128 149 187
-
(2000)
Zool J Linn Soc
, vol.128
, pp. 149-187
-
-
Middleton, K.M.1
Gatesy, S.M.2
-
166
-
-
33745955200
-
Variations in the morphology of emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) tracks reflecting differences in walking pattern and substrate consistency: Ichnotaxonomic implications
-
J Milan 2006 Variations in the morphology of emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) tracks reflecting differences in walking pattern and substrate consistency: ichnotaxonomic implications Palaeontology 49 405 420
-
(2006)
Palaeontology
, vol.49
, pp. 405-420
-
-
Milan, J.1
-
167
-
-
32344447107
-
True tracks, undertracks and eroded tracks, experimental work with tetrapod tracks in laboratory and field
-
J Milan R Bromley 2006 True tracks, undertracks and eroded tracks, experimental work with tetrapod tracks in laboratory and field Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 231 253 264
-
(2006)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.231
, pp. 253-264
-
-
Milan, J.1
Bromley, R.2
-
168
-
-
37549048993
-
The impact of sediment consistency on track and undertrack morphology: Experiments with emu tracks in layered cement
-
J Milan R Bromley 2008 The impact of sediment consistency on track and undertrack morphology: experiments with emu tracks in layered cement Ichnos 15 18 24
-
(2008)
Ichnos
, vol.15
, pp. 18-24
-
-
Milan, J.1
Bromley, R.2
-
169
-
-
34248571672
-
Preservation and erosion of theropod tracks in eolian deposits: Examples from the Middle Jurassic Entrada Sandstone, Utah, U.S.A
-
J Milan DB Loope 2007 Preservation and erosion of theropod tracks in eolian deposits: examples from the Middle Jurassic Entrada Sandstone, Utah, U.S.A J Geol 115 375 386
-
(2007)
J Geol
, vol.115
, pp. 375-386
-
-
Milan, J.1
Loope, D.B.2
-
170
-
-
5144227984
-
Vertical sections through dinosaur tracks (Late Triassic lake deposits, East Greenland)-undertracks and other subsurface deformations revealed
-
J Milan LB Clemmensen N Bonde 2004 Vertical sections through dinosaur tracks (Late Triassic lake deposits, East Greenland)-undertracks and other subsurface deformations revealed Lethaia 37 285 296
-
(2004)
Lethaia
, vol.37
, pp. 285-296
-
-
Milan, J.1
Clemmensen, L.B.2
Bonde, N.3
-
171
-
-
33846463013
-
Morphological changes in pedal phalanges through ornithopod dinosaur evolution: A biomechanical approach
-
K Moreno MT Carrano R Snyder 2007 Morphological changes in pedal phalanges through ornithopod dinosaur evolution: a biomechanical approach J Morphol 268 50 63
-
(2007)
J Morphol
, vol.268
, pp. 50-63
-
-
Moreno, K.1
Carrano, M.T.2
Snyder, R.3
-
172
-
-
0742270620
-
Anatomy of a Jurassic theropod trackway from Ardley, Oxfordshire, UK
-
DJ Mossman R Brüning H Powell 2003 Anatomy of a Jurassic theropod trackway from Ardley, Oxfordshire, UK Ichnos 10 195 207
-
(2003)
Ichnos
, vol.10
, pp. 195-207
-
-
Mossman, D.J.1
Brüning, R.2
Powell, H.3
-
173
-
-
0009048587
-
Theropod dinosaurs in the trees: A historical review of arboreal habits amongst nonavian theropods
-
D Naish 2000 Theropod dinosaurs in the trees: a historical review of arboreal habits amongst nonavian theropods Archaeopteryx 18 35 41
-
(2000)
Archaeopteryx
, vol.18
, pp. 35-41
-
-
Naish, D.1
-
174
-
-
44349149845
-
Task-dependent force sharing between muscle synergists during locomotion in turkeys
-
FE Nelson TJ Roberts 2008 Task-dependent force sharing between muscle synergists during locomotion in turkeys J Exp Biol 211 1211 1220
-
(2008)
J Exp Biol
, vol.211
, pp. 1211-1220
-
-
Nelson, F.E.1
Roberts, T.J.2
-
176
-
-
0030298641
-
Dinosaur monophyly
-
FE Novas 1996 Dinosaur monophyly J Vertebr Paleontol 16 723 741
-
(1996)
J Vertebr Paleontol
, vol.16
, pp. 723-741
-
-
Novas, F.E.1
-
177
-
-
3242893112
-
Forelimb proportions and the evolutionary radiation of Neornithes
-
RL Nudds GJ Dyke JMV Rayner 2004 Forelimb proportions and the evolutionary radiation of Neornithes Proc R Soc Lond B 271 324 327
-
(2004)
Proc R Soc Lond B
, vol.271
, pp. 324-327
-
-
Nudds, R.L.1
Dyke, G.J.2
Rayner, J.M.V.3
-
178
-
-
0346797416
-
Stages in the origin of bird flight: Beyond the arboreal-cursorial dichotomy
-
Peabody Museum of Natural History New Haven
-
Padian K (2001) Stages in the origin of bird flight: beyond the arboreal-cursorial dichotomy. In: Gauthier JA, Gall LF (eds) New perspectives on the origin and early evolution of birds. Peabody Museum of Natural History, New Haven, pp 255-272
-
(2001)
New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds
, pp. 255-272
-
-
Padian, K.1
Gauthier, J.A.2
Gall, L.F.3
-
179
-
-
0037567350
-
Four-winged dinosaurs, bird precursors, or neither?
-
K Padian 2003 Four-winged dinosaurs, bird precursors, or neither? Bioscience 53 450 452
-
(2003)
Bioscience
, vol.53
, pp. 450-452
-
-
Padian, K.1
-
180
-
-
27844483477
-
Could four-winged dinosaurs fly?
-
K Padian KP Dial 2005 Could four-winged dinosaurs fly? Nature 438 E3
-
(2005)
Nature
, vol.438
, pp. 3
-
-
Padian, K.1
Dial, K.P.2
-
182
-
-
0008601872
-
Limb design, function and running performance in ostrich-mimics and tyrannosaurs
-
GS Paul 1998 Limb design, function and running performance in ostrich-mimics and tyrannosaurs Gaia 15 257 270
-
(1998)
Gaia
, vol.15
, pp. 257-270
-
-
Paul, G.S.1
-
184
-
-
63949086801
-
Body and tail posture in theropod dinosaurs
-
Indiana Univ Press Bloomington
-
Paul GS (2005) Body and tail posture in theropod dinosaurs. In: Carpenter K (ed) The carnivorous dinosaurs. Indiana Univ Press, Bloomington, pp 238-246
-
(2005)
The Carnivorous Dinosaurs
, pp. 238-246
-
-
Paul, G.S.1
Carpenter, K.2
-
185
-
-
63949085260
-
The extreme lifestyle and habits of the gigantic tyrannosaurid superpredators of the late Cretaceous of North America and Asia
-
Indiana Univ Press Bloomington
-
Paul GS (2008) The extreme lifestyle and habits of the gigantic tyrannosaurid superpredators of the late Cretaceous of North America and Asia. In: Larson PL, Carpenter K (eds) Tyrannosaurus rex: the tyrant king. Indiana Univ Press, Bloomington, pp 307-351
-
(2008)
Tyrannosaurus Rex: The Tyrant King
, pp. 307-351
-
-
Paul, G.S.1
Larson, P.L.2
Carpenter, K.3
-
186
-
-
0037566518
-
A comparative study on the claws of Archaeopteryx
-
DS Peters E Görgner 1992 A comparative study on the claws of Archaeopteryx LA Co Mus Sci Ser 36 29 37
-
(1992)
LA Co Mus Sci ser
, vol.36
, pp. 29-37
-
-
Peters, D.S.1
Görgner, E.2
-
188
-
-
39549095594
-
A new system for describing and classifying tetrapod tail traces with implications for interpreting the dinosaur tail trace record
-
BF Platt ST Hasiotis 2008 A new system for describing and classifying tetrapod tail traces with implications for interpreting the dinosaur tail trace record Palaios 23 3 13
-
(2008)
Palaios
, vol.23
, pp. 3-13
-
-
Platt, B.F.1
Hasiotis, S.T.2
-
190
-
-
0036122645
-
Why ornithologists should care about the theropod origin of birds
-
RO Prum 2002 Why ornithologists should care about the theropod origin of birds Auk 119 1 17
-
(2002)
Auk
, vol.119
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Prum, R.O.1
-
191
-
-
0034141184
-
Locomotion in the quail (Coturnix japonica): The kinematics of walking and increasing speed
-
SM Reilly 2000 Locomotion in the quail (Coturnix japonica): the kinematics of walking and increasing speed J Morphol 243 173 185
-
(2000)
J Morphol
, vol.243
, pp. 173-185
-
-
Reilly, S.M.1
-
193
-
-
0003031172
-
Muscle force and stress during running in dogs and wild turkeys
-
TJ Roberts 2001 Muscle force and stress during running in dogs and wild turkeys Bull Mus Comp Zool 156 283 295
-
(2001)
Bull Mus Comp Zool
, vol.156
, pp. 283-295
-
-
Roberts, T.J.1
-
194
-
-
0036905588
-
The integrated function of muscles and tendons during locomotion
-
TJ Roberts 2002 The integrated function of muscles and tendons during locomotion Comp Biochem Physiol A 133 1087 1099
-
(2002)
Comp Biochem Physiol A
, vol.133
, pp. 1087-1099
-
-
Roberts, T.J.1
-
195
-
-
0036322861
-
Mechanical power output during running accelerations in wild turkeys
-
TJ Roberts JA Scales 2002 Mechanical power output during running accelerations in wild turkeys J Exp Biol 205 1485 1494
-
(2002)
J Exp Biol
, vol.205
, pp. 1485-1494
-
-
Roberts, T.J.1
Scales, J.A.2
-
196
-
-
0032190894
-
Energetics of bipedal running. I. Metabolic cost of generating force
-
TJ Roberts R Kram PG Weyand CR Taylor 1998 Energetics of bipedal running. I. Metabolic cost of generating force J Exp Biol 201 2745 2751
-
(1998)
J Exp Biol
, vol.201
, pp. 2745-2751
-
-
Roberts, T.J.1
Kram, R.2
Weyand, P.G.3
Taylor, C.R.4
-
198
-
-
34547765354
-
Muscle strain is modulated more with running slope than speed in wild turkey knee and hip extensors
-
TJ Roberts BK Higginson FE Nelson AM Gabaldón 2007 Muscle strain is modulated more with running slope than speed in wild turkey knee and hip extensors J Exp Biol 210 2510 2517
-
(2007)
J Exp Biol
, vol.210
, pp. 2510-2517
-
-
Roberts, T.J.1
Higginson, B.K.2
Nelson, F.E.3
Gabaldón, A.M.4
-
199
-
-
2442676290
-
Gait selection in the ostrich: Mechanical and metabolic characteristics of walking and running with and without an aerial phase
-
J Rubenson DB Heliams DG Lloyd PA Fournier 2003 Gait selection in the ostrich: mechanical and metabolic characteristics of walking and running with and without an aerial phase Proc R Soc Lond B 271 1091 1099
-
(2003)
Proc R Soc Lond B
, vol.271
, pp. 1091-1099
-
-
Rubenson, J.1
Heliams, D.B.2
Lloyd, D.G.3
Fournier, P.A.4
-
200
-
-
33747047545
-
The cost of running uphill: Linking organismal and muscle energy use in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)
-
J Rubenson HT Henry PM Dimoulas RL Marsh 2006 The cost of running uphill: linking organismal and muscle energy use in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) J Exp Biol 209 2395 2408
-
(2006)
J Exp Biol
, vol.209
, pp. 2395-2408
-
-
Rubenson, J.1
Henry, H.T.2
Dimoulas, P.M.3
Marsh, R.L.4
-
201
-
-
34547755517
-
Running in ostriches (Struthio camelus): Three-dimensional joint axes alignment and joint kinematics
-
J Rubenson DG Lloyd TF Besier DB Heliams PA Fournier 2007 Running in ostriches (Struthio camelus): three-dimensional joint axes alignment and joint kinematics J Exp Biol 210 2548 2562
-
(2007)
J Exp Biol
, vol.210
, pp. 2548-2562
-
-
Rubenson, J.1
Lloyd, D.G.2
Besier, T.F.3
Heliams, D.B.4
Fournier, P.A.5
-
202
-
-
63949085089
-
Wing loading in primitive birds
-
Science Beijing
-
Sans JL, Alvarez JC, Soriano C, Hernandez-Carrasquilla F, Perez-Moreno BP, Meseguer J (2002) Wing loading in primitive birds. In: Zhou Z, Zhang F (eds) Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution. Science, Beijing, pp 253-258
-
(2002)
Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution
, pp. 253-258
-
-
Sans, J.L.1
Alvarez, J.C.2
Soriano, C.3
Hernandez-Carrasquilla, F.4
Perez-Moreno, B.P.5
Meseguer, J.6
Zhou, Z.7
Zhang, F.8
-
204
-
-
33745815163
-
Sensitivity of a Hill-based muscle model to perturbations in model parameters
-
C Scovil J Ronsky 2006 Sensitivity of a Hill-based muscle model to perturbations in model parameters J Biomech 39 2055 2063
-
(2006)
J Biomech
, vol.39
, pp. 2055-2063
-
-
Scovil, C.1
Ronsky, J.2
-
205
-
-
35048856404
-
Estimating dinosaur maximum running speeds using evolutionary robotics
-
WI Sellers PM Manning 2007 Estimating dinosaur maximum running speeds using evolutionary robotics Proc R Soc Lond B 274 2711 2716
-
(2007)
Proc R Soc Lond B
, vol.274
, pp. 2711-2716
-
-
Sellers, W.I.1
Manning, P.M.2
-
206
-
-
24344493870
-
Function in the stunted forelimbs of Mononykus olecranus (Theropoda), a dinosaurian anteater
-
P Senter 2005 Function in the stunted forelimbs of Mononykus olecranus (Theropoda), a dinosaurian anteater Paleobiology 31 373 381
-
(2005)
Paleobiology
, vol.31
, pp. 373-381
-
-
Senter, P.1
-
207
-
-
33748131248
-
Forelimb function in Ornitholestes hermanni Osborn (Dinosauria, Theropoda)
-
P Senter 2006 Forelimb function in Ornitholestes hermanni Osborn (Dinosauria, Theropoda) Palaeontology 49 1029 1034
-
(2006)
Palaeontology
, vol.49
, pp. 1029-1034
-
-
Senter, P.1
-
208
-
-
33846059804
-
Comparison of forelimb function between Deinonychus and Bambiraptor (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae)
-
P Senter 2006 Comparison of forelimb function between Deinonychus and Bambiraptor (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae) J Vertebr Paleontol 26 897 906
-
(2006)
J Vertebr Paleontol
, vol.26
, pp. 897-906
-
-
Senter, P.1
-
209
-
-
33646810875
-
Scapular orientation in theropods and basal birds, and the origin of flapping flight
-
P Senter 2006 Scapular orientation in theropods and basal birds, and the origin of flapping flight Acta Palaeontol Pol 51 305 313
-
(2006)
Acta Palaeontol Pol
, vol.51
, pp. 305-313
-
-
Senter, P.1
-
210
-
-
43049094367
-
A new look at the phylogeny of Coelurosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda)
-
P Senter 2007 A new look at the phylogeny of Coelurosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda) J Systemat Paleo 5 429 463
-
(2007)
J Systemat Paleo
, vol.5
, pp. 429-463
-
-
Senter, P.1
-
211
-
-
35348968304
-
Functional analysis of the hands of the theropod dinosaur Chirostenotes pergracilis: Evidence for an unusual paleoecological role
-
P Senter JM Parrish 2005 Functional analysis of the hands of the theropod dinosaur Chirostenotes pergracilis: evidence for an unusual paleoecological role PaleoBios 25 9 19
-
(2005)
PaleoBios
, vol.25
, pp. 9-19
-
-
Senter, P.1
Parrish, J.M.2
-
212
-
-
35348961426
-
Forelimb function in the theropod dinosaur Carnotaurus sastrei, and its behavioral implications
-
P Senter JM Parrish 2006 Forelimb function in the theropod dinosaur Carnotaurus sastrei, and its behavioral implications PaleoBios 26 7 17
-
(2006)
PaleoBios
, vol.26
, pp. 7-17
-
-
Senter, P.1
Parrish, J.M.2
-
213
-
-
22344453126
-
Range of motion in the forelimb of the theropod dinosaur Acrocanthosaurus atokensis, and implications for predatory behaviour
-
P Senter JH Robins 2005 Range of motion in the forelimb of the theropod dinosaur Acrocanthosaurus atokensis, and implications for predatory behaviour J Zool 266 307 318
-
(2005)
J Zool
, vol.266
, pp. 307-318
-
-
Senter, P.1
Robins, J.H.2
-
214
-
-
0033603503
-
The evolution of dinosaurs
-
PC Sereno 1999 The evolution of dinosaurs Science 284 2137 2147
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.284
, pp. 2137-2147
-
-
Sereno, P.C.1
-
215
-
-
33751251081
-
Muscle architecture and functional anatomy of the pelvic limb of the ostrich (Struthio camelus)
-
NC Smith AM Wilson KJ Jespers RC Payne 2006 Muscle architecture and functional anatomy of the pelvic limb of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) J Anat 209 765 777
-
(2006)
J Anat
, vol.209
, pp. 765-777
-
-
Smith, N.C.1
Wilson, A.M.2
Jespers, K.J.3
Payne, R.C.4
-
216
-
-
34548529747
-
Muscle moment arms of pelvic limb muscles of the ostrich (Struthio camelus)
-
NC Smith RC Payne KJ Jespers AM Wilson 2007 Muscle moment arms of pelvic limb muscles of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) J Anat 211 313 324
-
(2007)
J Anat
, vol.211
, pp. 313-324
-
-
Smith, N.C.1
Payne, R.C.2
Jespers, K.J.3
Wilson, A.M.4
-
217
-
-
0036056187
-
The tyrannosaurid metatarsus: Bone strain and inferred ligament function
-
E Snively AP Russell 2002 The tyrannosaurid metatarsus: bone strain and inferred ligament function Senckenb Lethaea 82 35 42
-
(2002)
Senckenb Lethaea
, vol.82
, pp. 35-42
-
-
Snively, E.1
Russell, A.P.2
-
218
-
-
0037305719
-
Kinematic model of tyrannosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) arctometatarsus function
-
E Snively AP Russell 2003 Kinematic model of tyrannosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) arctometatarsus function J Morphol 255 215 227
-
(2003)
J Morphol
, vol.255
, pp. 215-227
-
-
Snively, E.1
Russell, A.P.2
-
219
-
-
11344274738
-
Evolutionary morphology of the coelurosaurian arctometatarsus: Descriptive, morphometric and phylogenetic approaches
-
E Snively AP Russell GL Powell 2004 Evolutionary morphology of the coelurosaurian arctometatarsus: descriptive, morphometric and phylogenetic approaches Zool J Linn Soc 142 525 553
-
(2004)
Zool J Linn Soc
, vol.142
, pp. 525-553
-
-
Snively, E.1
Russell, A.P.2
Powell, G.L.3
-
220
-
-
0042268009
-
A family of vortex wakes generated by a thrush nightingale in free flight in a wind tunnel over its entire natural range of speeds
-
GR Spedding M Rosen A Hedenstrom 2003 A family of vortex wakes generated by a thrush nightingale in free flight in a wind tunnel over its entire natural range of speeds J Exp Biol 206 2313 2344
-
(2003)
J Exp Biol
, vol.206
, pp. 2313-2344
-
-
Spedding, G.R.1
Rosen, M.2
Hedenstrom, A.3
-
221
-
-
63949084927
-
Rex, sit: Digital modeling of Tyrannosaurus rex at rest
-
Indiana Univ Press Bloomington
-
Stevens KA, Larson P, Wills ED, Anderson A (2008) Rex, sit: digital modeling of Tyrannosaurus rex at rest. In: Larson PL, Carpenter K (eds) Tyrannosaurus rex: the tyrant king. Indiana Univ Press, Bloomington, pp 193-203
-
(2008)
Tyrannosaurus Rex: The Tyrant King
, pp. 193-203
-
-
Stevens, K.A.1
Larson, P.2
Wills, E.D.3
Anderson, A.4
Larson, P.L.5
Carpenter, K.6
-
222
-
-
0346900703
-
Uphill flight
-
Jan
-
Summers A (2003) Uphill flight. Nat Hist Dec 2003/Jan 2004:30-31
-
(2003)
Nat Hist Dec
, pp. 30-31
-
-
Summers, A.1
-
224
-
-
35648935918
-
Biomechanics of bird flight
-
BW Tobalske 2007 Biomechanics of bird flight J Exp Biol 210 3135 3146
-
(2007)
J Exp Biol
, vol.210
, pp. 3135-3146
-
-
Tobalske, B.W.1
-
225
-
-
34250721678
-
Aerodynamics of wing-assisted incline running in birds
-
BW Tobalske KP Dial 2007 Aerodynamics of wing-assisted incline running in birds J Exp Biol 210 1742 1751
-
(2007)
J Exp Biol
, vol.210
, pp. 1742-1751
-
-
Tobalske, B.W.1
Dial, K.P.2
-
227
-
-
28644440945
-
No force limit on greyhound sprint speed
-
JR Usherwood AM Wilson 2005 No force limit on greyhound sprint speed Nature 438 753 754
-
(2005)
Nature
, vol.438
, pp. 753-754
-
-
Usherwood, J.R.1
Wilson, A.M.2
-
228
-
-
33644918571
-
Accounting for elite indoor 200m sprint results
-
JR Usherwood AM Wilson 2005 Accounting for elite indoor 200m sprint results Biol Lett 2 47 50
-
(2005)
Biol Lett
, vol.2
, pp. 47-50
-
-
Usherwood, J.R.1
Wilson, A.M.2
-
229
-
-
0344584516
-
The aerodynamics of avian take-off from direct pressure measurements in Canada geese (Branta canadensis)
-
JR Usherwood TL Hedrick AA Biewener 2003 The aerodynamics of avian take-off from direct pressure measurements in Canada geese (Branta canadensis) J Exp Biol 206 4051 4056
-
(2003)
J Exp Biol
, vol.206
, pp. 4051-4056
-
-
Usherwood, J.R.1
Hedrick, T.L.2
Biewener, A.A.3
-
230
-
-
14644410402
-
Direct pressure maps for wings and tails of pigeons in slow, flapping flight, and their energetic implications
-
JR Usherwood TL Hedrick CP McGowan AA Biewener 2005 Direct pressure maps for wings and tails of pigeons in slow, flapping flight, and their energetic implications J Exp Biol 208 355 369
-
(2005)
J Exp Biol
, vol.208
, pp. 355-369
-
-
Usherwood, J.R.1
Hedrick, T.L.2
McGowan, C.P.3
Biewener, A.A.4
-
231
-
-
57149095893
-
Compass gait mechanics account for top walking speeds in ducks and humans
-
JR Usherwood KL Szymanek MA Daley 2008 Compass gait mechanics account for top walking speeds in ducks and humans J Exp Biol 211 3744 3749
-
(2008)
J Exp Biol
, vol.211
, pp. 3744-3749
-
-
Usherwood, J.R.1
Szymanek, K.L.2
Daley, M.A.3
-
232
-
-
63949086510
-
Archaeopteryx: A dinosaur running over water?
-
JJ Videler 2000 Archaeopteryx: A dinosaur running over water? Archaeopteryx 18 27 34
-
(2000)
Archaeopteryx
, vol.18
, pp. 27-34
-
-
Videler, J.J.1
-
235
-
-
0033759221
-
Faster top running speeds are achieved with greater ground forces not more rapid leg movements
-
PG Weyand DB Sternlight MJ Bellizzi SJ Wright 2000 Faster top running speeds are achieved with greater ground forces not more rapid leg movements J Appl Physiol 89 1991 1999
-
(2000)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.89
, pp. 1991-1999
-
-
Weyand, P.G.1
Sternlight, D.B.2
Bellizzi, M.J.3
Wright, S.J.4
-
236
-
-
0002512690
-
The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils
-
Cambridge Univ Press Cambridge
-
Witmer LM (1995) The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils. In: Thomason JJ (ed) Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, pp 19-33
-
(1995)
Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology
, pp. 19-33
-
-
Witmer, L.M.1
Thomason, J.J.2
-
237
-
-
2642513536
-
The debate on avian ancestry: Phylogeny, function, and fossils
-
University of California Press Berkeley
-
Witmer LM (2002) The debate on avian ancestry: phylogeny, function, and fossils. In: Chiappe LM, Witmer LM (eds) Mesozoic birds: above the heads of dinosaurs. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp 3-30
-
(2002)
Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs
, pp. 3-30
-
-
Witmer, L.M.1
Chiappe, L.M.2
Witmer, L.M.3
-
238
-
-
18744368181
-
A new maniraptoran dinosaur from China with long feathers on the metatarsus
-
X Xu F Zhang 2005 A new maniraptoran dinosaur from China with long feathers on the metatarsus Naturwissenschaften 92 173 177
-
(2005)
Naturwissenschaften
, vol.92
, pp. 173-177
-
-
Xu, X.1
Zhang, F.2
-
239
-
-
18744368181
-
A new maniraptoran dinosaur with long feathers on the metatarsus
-
X Xu F Zhang 2005 A new maniraptoran dinosaur with long feathers on the metatarsus Naturwissenschaften 92 173 177
-
(2005)
Naturwissenschaften
, vol.92
, pp. 173-177
-
-
Xu, X.1
Zhang, F.2
-
240
-
-
0034619852
-
The smallest known non-avian theropod
-
X Xu Z Zhou X Wang 2000 The smallest known non-avian theropod Nature 408 705 708
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.408
, pp. 705-708
-
-
Xu, X.1
Zhou, Z.2
Wang, X.3
-
243
-
-
34250370971
-
A gigantic bird-like dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of China
-
X Xu Q Tan J Wang X Zhao L Tan 2007 A gigantic bird-like dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of China Nature 447 844 847
-
(2007)
Nature
, vol.447
, pp. 844-847
-
-
Xu, X.1
Tan, Q.2
Wang, J.3
Zhao, X.4
Tan, L.5
-
244
-
-
0000176727
-
Climbing Archaeopteryx
-
DW Yalden 1997 Climbing Archaeopteryx Archaeopteryx 15 107 108
-
(1997)
Archaeopteryx
, vol.15
, pp. 107-108
-
-
Yalden, D.W.1
-
245
-
-
0036890039
-
Biomechanics and muscle coordination of human walking Part I: Introduction to concepts, power transfer, dynamics and simulations
-
FE Zajac RR Neptune SA Kautz 2002 Biomechanics and muscle coordination of human walking Part I: Introduction to concepts, power transfer, dynamics and simulations Gait Posture 16 215 232
-
(2002)
Gait Posture
, vol.16
, pp. 215-232
-
-
Zajac, F.E.1
Neptune, R.R.2
Kautz, S.A.3
-
246
-
-
0037355315
-
Leg morphology and locomotion in birds: Requirements for force and speed during ankle flexion
-
A Zeffer UML Norberg 2003 Leg morphology and locomotion in birds: requirements for force and speed during ankle flexion J Exp Biol 206 1085 1097
-
(2003)
J Exp Biol
, vol.206
, pp. 1085-1097
-
-
Zeffer, A.1
Norberg, U.M.L.2
-
247
-
-
0036750204
-
A juvenile coelurosaurian theropod from China indicates arboreal habits
-
F Zhang Z Zhou X Xu X Wang 2002 A juvenile coelurosaurian theropod from China indicates arboreal habits Naturwissenschaften 89 394 398
-
(2002)
Naturwissenschaften
, vol.89
, pp. 394-398
-
-
Zhang, F.1
Zhou, Z.2
Xu, X.3
Wang, X.4
-
248
-
-
33749406397
-
Feathers and 'feather-like' integumentary structures in Liaoning birds and dinosaurs
-
F Zhang Z Zhou G Dyke 2006 Feathers and 'feather-like' integumentary structures in Liaoning birds and dinosaurs Geol J 41 395 401
-
(2006)
Geol J
, vol.41
, pp. 395-401
-
-
Zhang, F.1
Zhou, Z.2
Dyke, G.3
-
249
-
-
54549120424
-
A bizarre Jurassic maniraptoran from China with elongate ribbon-like feathers
-
F Zhang Z Zhou X Xu X Wang C Sullivan 2008 A bizarre Jurassic maniraptoran from China with elongate ribbon-like feathers Nature 455 1105 1108
-
(2008)
Nature
, vol.455
, pp. 1105-1108
-
-
Zhang, F.1
Zhou, Z.2
Xu, X.3
Wang, X.4
Sullivan, C.5
-
250
-
-
54549112643
-
A new enantiornitine Enantiornitine bird with four long retrices from the Early Cretaceous of Northern Hebei, China
-
X Zheng Z Zhang L Hou 2007 A new enantiornitine Enantiornitine bird with four long retrices from the Early Cretaceous of Northern Hebei, China Acta Geol Sin 81 703 708
-
(2007)
Acta Geol Sin
, vol.81
, pp. 703-708
-
-
Zheng, X.1
Zhang, Z.2
Hou, L.3
-
251
-
-
8744307759
-
The origin and early evolution of birds: Discoveries, disputes, and perspectives from fossil evidence
-
Z Zhou 2004 The origin and early evolution of birds: discoveries, disputes, and perspectives from fossil evidence Naturwissenschaften 91 455 471
-
(2004)
Naturwissenschaften
, vol.91
, pp. 455-471
-
-
Zhou, Z.1
-
253
-
-
0037505571
-
Jeholornis compared to Archaeopteryx, with a new understanding of the earliest avian evolution
-
Z Zhou F Zhang 2003 Jeholornis compared to Archaeopteryx, with a new understanding of the earliest avian evolution Naturwissenschaften 90 220 225
-
(2003)
Naturwissenschaften
, vol.90
, pp. 220-225
-
-
Zhou, Z.1
Zhang, F.2
-
254
-
-
30044431588
-
Discovery of an ornithurine bird and its implication for Early Cretaceous avian radiation
-
Z Zhou F Zhang 2004 Discovery of an ornithurine bird and its implication for Early Cretaceous avian radiation Proc Nat Acad Sci 102 18998 19002
-
(2004)
Proc Nat Acad Sci
, vol.102
, pp. 18998-19002
-
-
Zhou, Z.1
Zhang, F.2
|