메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 240, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 237-249

Experimental alteration of limb posture in the chicken (Gallus gallus) and its bearing on the use of birds as analogs for dinosaur locomotion

Author keywords

Aves; Biomechanics; Bone strain; Kinematics; Torsion

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BODY POSTURE; CHICKEN; EVOLUTION; FEMUR; GAIT; LIMB; LOCOMOTION; PALEONTOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; TORSION; WEIGHT BEARING;

EID: 0033152650     PISSN: 03622525     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199906)240:3<237::AID-JMOR3>3.0.CO;2-N     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (39)
  • 2
    • 84985315692 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of limb bones of mammals from shrews (Sorex) to elephant (Loxodonta)
    • Alexander RM, Jayes AS, Maloiy GMO, Wathuta EM. 1979. Allometry of limb bones of mammals from shrews (Sorex) to elephant (Loxodonta). J Zool Lond 189: 305-314.
    • (1979) J Zool Lond , vol.189 , pp. 305-314
    • Alexander, R.M.1    Jayes, A.S.2    Maloiy, G.M.O.3    Wathuta, E.M.4
  • 3
    • 0028850727 scopus 로고
    • In vivo muscle force and elastic energy storage during steady-speed hopping of tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii)
    • Biewener AA, Baudinette RV. 1995. In vivo muscle force and elastic energy storage during steady-speed hopping of tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii). J Exp Biol 198:1829-1841.
    • (1995) J Exp Biol , vol.198 , pp. 1829-1841
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Baudinette, R.V.2
  • 4
    • 0027767471 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal strain pattern in relation to exercise training during growth
    • Biewener AA, Bertram JEA. 1993a. Skeletal strain pattern in relation to exercise training during growth. J Exp Biol 185:51-69.
    • (1993) J Exp Biol , vol.185 , pp. 51-69
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Bertram, J.E.A.2
  • 6
    • 0028351105 scopus 로고
    • Structural response of growing bone to exercise and disuse
    • Biewener AA, Bertram JEA. 1994. Structural response of growing bone to exercise and disuse. J App Physiol 76:946-955.
    • (1994) J App Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 946-955
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Bertram, J.E.A.2
  • 7
    • 84993661082 scopus 로고
    • In vivo strain in the humerus of pigeons (Columba livia) during flight
    • Biewener AA, Dial KP. 1995. In vivo strain in the humerus of pigeons (Columba livia) during flight. J Morphol 225:61-75.
    • (1995) J Morphol , vol.225 , pp. 61-75
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Dial, Kp.2
  • 8
    • 0002078306 scopus 로고
    • Force platform and kinematic analysis
    • Biewener AA, editor. Oxford: IRL Press at Oxford University Press
    • Biewener AA, Full RJ. 1992. Force platform and kinematic analysis. In: Biewener AA, editor. Biomechanics: structures and systems. A practical approach. Oxford: IRL Press at Oxford University Press. p 45-73.
    • (1992) Biomechanics: Structures and Systems. A Practical Approach , pp. 45-73
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Full, R.J.2
  • 9
    • 25044441468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical perspective on the evolution of therapsid hindlimb posture
    • Blob RW, Biewener AA. 1997. A biomechanical perspective on the evolution of therapsid hindlimb posture. J Vertebr Paleontol 17:32A.
    • (1997) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.17
    • Blob, R.W.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 10
    • 0032979598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo locomotor strain in the hindlimb bones of Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana: Implications for the evolution of limb bone safety factor and non-sprawling limb posture
    • in press
    • Blob RW, Biewener A. 1999. In vivo locomotor strain in the hindlimb bones of Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana: implications for the evolution of limb bone safety factor and non-sprawling limb posture. J Exp Biol (in press).
    • (1999) J Exp Biol
    • Blob, R.W.1    Biewener, A.2
  • 11
    • 0032427890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in non-avian dinosaurs: Integrating data from hindlimb kinematics, in vivo strains, and bone morphology
    • Carrano MT. 1998. Locomotion in non-avian dinosaurs: integrating data from hindlimb kinematics, in vivo strains, and bone morphology. Paleobiology 24: 450-469.
    • (1998) Paleobiology , vol.24 , pp. 450-469
    • Carrano, M.T.1
  • 12
    • 0033484526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What, if anything, is a cursor? Categories versus continue for determining locomotor habit in mammals and dinosaurs
    • Carrano MT. 1999. What, if anything, is a cursor? Categories versus continue for determining locomotor habit in mammals and dinosaurs. J Zool Lond 247:29-42.
    • (1999) J Zool Lond , vol.247 , pp. 29-42
    • Carrano, M.T.1
  • 13
    • 0018190047 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic analysis of strain rosette information from cortical bone
    • Carter DR. 1978. Anisotropic analysis of strain rosette information from cortical bone. J Biomech 11: 199-202.
    • (1978) J Biomech , vol.11 , pp. 199-202
    • Carter, D.R.1
  • 14
    • 0001941992 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the archosaur pelvis and hindlimb: An explanation in functional terms
    • Joysey KA, Kemp TS, editors. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd
    • Charig A. 1972. The evolution of the archosaur pelvis and hindlimb: an explanation in functional terms. In: Joysey KA, Kemp TS, editors. Studies in vertebrate evolution. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. p 121-155.
    • (1972) Studies in Vertebrate Evolution , pp. 121-155
    • Charig, A.1
  • 15
    • 0023522741 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the mechanical properties of amniote bone
    • Currey JD. 1987. The evolution of the mechanical properties of amniote bone. J Biomech 20:1035-1044.
    • (1987) J Biomech , vol.20 , pp. 1035-1044
    • Currey, J.D.1
  • 16
    • 0025591944 scopus 로고
    • Caudofemoral musculature and the evolution of theropod locomotion
    • Gatesy SM. 1990. Caudofemoral musculature and the evolution of theropod locomotion. Paleobiology 16: 170-186.
    • (1990) Paleobiology , vol.16 , pp. 170-186
    • Gatesy, S.M.1
  • 17
    • 0001823544 scopus 로고
    • Hind limb scaling in birds and other theropods: Implications for terrestrial locomotion
    • Gatesy SM. 1991. Hind limb scaling in birds and other theropods: implications for terrestrial locomotion. J Morphol 209:83-96.
    • (1991) J Morphol , vol.209 , pp. 83-96
    • Gatesy, S.M.1
  • 18
    • 0002395147 scopus 로고
    • Functional evolution of the hindlimb and tail from basal theropods to birds
    • Thomason JJ, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Gatesy SM. 1995. Functional evolution of the hindlimb and tail from basal theropods to birds. In: Thomason JJ, editor. Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 219-234.
    • (1995) Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 219-234
    • Gatesy, S.M.1
  • 19
    • 0000842710 scopus 로고
    • Bipedal locomotion: Effects of speed, size and limb posture in birds and humans
    • Gatesy SM, Biewener AA. 1991. Bipedal locomotion: effects of speed, size and limb posture in birds and humans. J Zool Lond 224:127-147.
    • (1991) J Zool Lond , vol.224 , pp. 127-147
    • Gatesy, S.M.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 20
    • 0345638857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinking dinosaurs: Sub-surface preservation of foot kinematics in greenlandic theropods
    • Gatesy SM, Middleton KH. 1996. Sinking dinosaurs: sub-surface preservation of foot kinematics in Greenlandic theropods. J Vertebr Paleontol 16:37A.
    • (1996) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.16
    • Gatesy, S.M.1    Middleton, K.H.2
  • 21
    • 0031285349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipedalism, flight, and the evolution of theropod locomotor diversity
    • Gatesy SM, Middleton KH. 1997. Bipedalism, flight, and the evolution of theropod locomotor diversity. J Vertebr Paleontol 17:308-329.
    • (1997) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.17 , pp. 308-329
    • Gatesy, S.M.1    Middleton, K.H.2
  • 22
    • 0001280046 scopus 로고
    • Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds
    • Padian K, editor. San Francisco: Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences
    • Gauthier J. 1986. Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds. In: Padian K, editor. The origin of birds and the evolution of flight. San Francisco: Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences. p 1-47.
    • (1986) The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight , pp. 1-47
    • Gauthier, J.1
  • 23
    • 0018572547 scopus 로고
    • Functional adaptation of bone to increased stress
    • Goodship AE, Lanyon LE, MacFie H. 1979. Functional adaptation of bone to increased stress. J Bone Joint Surg 61A:539-546.
    • (1979) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.61 A , pp. 539-546
    • Goodship, A.E.1    Lanyon, L.E.2    Macfie, H.3
  • 24
    • 0001410330 scopus 로고
    • A simple design for a force-plate to measure ground reaction forces
    • Heglund NC. 1981. A simple design for a force-plate to measure ground reaction forces. J Exp Biol 93: 333-338.
    • (1981) J Exp Biol , vol.93 , pp. 333-338
    • Heglund, N.C.1
  • 25
    • 43949167736 scopus 로고
    • Femoral ontogeny and locomotor biomechanics of Dryosaurus lettowvorbecki (Dinosauria, Iguanodontia)
    • Heinrich RE, Ruff CB, Weishampel DB. 1993. Femoral ontogeny and locomotor biomechanics of Dryosaurus lettowvorbecki (Dinosauria, Iguanodontia). Zool J Linn Soc 108:179-196.
    • (1993) Zool J Linn Soc , vol.108 , pp. 179-196
    • Heinrich, R.E.1    Ruff, C.B.2    Weishampel, D.B.3
  • 26
    • 0023269524 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal changes in the hindlimbs of bipedal rats
    • Kay ED, Condon K. 1987. Skeletal changes in the hindlimbs of bipedal rats. Anat Rec 218:1-4.
    • (1987) Anat Rec , vol.218 , pp. 1-4
    • Kay, E.D.1    Condon, K.2
  • 27
    • 0011194535 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor loading and functional adaptation in limb bones
    • Lanyon LE. 1981. Locomotor loading and functional adaptation in limb bones. Symp Zool Soc Lond 48: 305-329.
    • (1981) Symp Zool Soc Lond , vol.48 , pp. 305-329
    • Lanyon, L.E.1
  • 28
    • 0021131451 scopus 로고
    • Functional strain as a determinant of bone remodeling
    • Lanyon LE. 1984. Functional strain as a determinant of bone remodeling. Calcif Tissue Int 36:S56-S61.
    • (1984) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.36
    • Lanyon, L.E.1
  • 29
    • 0023516779 scopus 로고
    • Functional strain in bone tissue as an objective, and controlling stimulus for adaptive bone remodelling
    • Lanyon LE. 1987. Functional strain in bone tissue as an objective, and controlling stimulus for adaptive bone remodelling. J Biomech 20:1083-1093.
    • (1987) J Biomech , vol.20 , pp. 1083-1093
    • Lanyon, L.E.1
  • 30
    • 0020067150 scopus 로고
    • Mechanically adaptive bone remodelling. A quantitative study of functional adaptation in the radius following olnar osteotomy in sheep
    • Lanyon LE, Goodship AE, Pye CJ, MacFie H. 1982. Mechanically adaptive bone remodelling. A quantitative study of functional adaptation in the radius following olnar osteotomy in sheep. J Biomech 15:141-154.
    • (1982) J Biomech , vol.15 , pp. 141-154
    • Lanyon, L.E.1    Goodship, A.E.2    Pye, C.J.3    Macfie, H.4
  • 31
    • 0026918067 scopus 로고
    • Strenuous exercise-induced remodeling of mature bone: Relationships between in viuo strains and bone mechanics
    • Loitz BJ, Zernicke RF. 1992. Strenuous exercise-induced remodeling of mature bone: relationships between in viuo strains and bone mechanics. J Exp Biol 170:1-18.
    • (1992) J Exp Biol , vol.170 , pp. 1-18
    • Loitz, B.J.1    Zernicke, R.F.2
  • 33
    • 0024879527 scopus 로고
    • Ratite footprints and the stance and gait of mesozoic theropods
    • Gillette DD, Lockley MG, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Padian K, Olsen PE. 1989. Ratite footprints and the stance and gait of Mesozoic theropods. In: Gillette DD, Lockley MG, editors. Dinosaur tracks and traces. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 231-241.
    • (1989) Dinosaur Tracks and Traces , pp. 231-241
    • Padian, K.1    Olsen, P.E.2
  • 34
    • 0021322767 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads
    • Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. 1984. Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads. J Bone Joint Surg 66A:308-314.
    • (1984) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.66 A , pp. 308-314
    • Rubin, C.T.1    Lanyon, L.E.2
  • 35
    • 0002513940 scopus 로고
    • Comparative biologic-anatomic investigations of the vertebral column and spinal musculature of mammals. Verhand
    • Slijper EJ. 1946. Comparative biologic-anatomic investigations of the vertebral column and spinal musculature of mammals. Verhand. Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akad Weten, Afd Natuur, Tweede Sectie 42: 1-128.
    • (1946) Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akad Weten, Afd Natuur, Tweede Sectie , vol.42 , pp. 1-128
    • Slijper, E.J.1
  • 36
    • 0027631045 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of cursoriality in mammals
    • Steudel K, Beattie J. 1993. Scaling of cursoriality in mammals. J Morphol 217:55-63.
    • (1993) J Morphol , vol.217 , pp. 55-63
    • Steudel, K.1    Beattie, J.2
  • 37
    • 0000666124 scopus 로고
    • Stance and gait in theropod dinosaurs
    • Tarsitano S. 1983. Stance and gait in theropod dinosaurs. Acta Pal Pol 28:251-264.
    • (1983) Acta Pal Pol , vol.28 , pp. 251-264
    • Tarsitano, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.