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Shi Y, Hon M, Evans RM. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta, an integrator of transcriptional repression and nuclear receptor signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002; 99:2613-2618.
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Shi, Y.1
Hon, M.2
Evans, R.M.3
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52
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Cell, A recent study demonstrating a novel metabolic action of PPARδ in skeletal muscle altering metabolic gene expression as seen in exercise
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Narkar VA, Downes M, Yu RT, et al. AMPK and PPARdelta agonists are exercise mimetics. Cell 2008; 134:405-415. A recent study demonstrating a novel metabolic action of PPARδ in skeletal muscle altering metabolic gene expression as seen in exercise.
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Narkar, V.A.1
Downes, M.2
Yu, R.T.3
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53
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Triglyceride:high-density lipoprotein cholesterol effects in healthy subjects administered a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta agonist
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Sprecher DL, Massien C, Pearce G, et al. Triglyceride:high-density lipoprotein cholesterol effects in healthy subjects administered a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta agonist. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2007; 27:359-365.
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Sprecher, D.L.1
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54
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The PPARdelta agonist GW0742X reduces atherosclerosis in LDLR(-/-) mice
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Graham TL, Mookherjee C, Suckling KE, et al. The PPARdelta agonist GW0742X reduces atherosclerosis in LDLR(-/-) mice. Atherosclerosis 2005; 181:29-37.
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Graham, T.L.1
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Suckling, K.E.3
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55
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Differential inhibition of macrophage foam-cell formation and atherosclerosis in mice by PPARalpha, beta/delta, and gamma
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Li AC, Binder CJ, Gutierrez A, et al. Differential inhibition of macrophage foam-cell formation and atherosclerosis in mice by PPARalpha, beta/delta, and gamma. J Clin Invest 2004; 114:1564-1576.
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Li, A.C.1
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Gutierrez, A.3
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56
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Transcriptional repression of atherogenic inflammation: Modulation by PPARdelta
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Lee CH, Chawla A, Urbiztondo N, et al. Transcriptional repression of atherogenic inflammation: modulation by PPARdelta. Science 2003; 302:453-457.
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Lee, C.H.1
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57
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PPARdelta regulates multiple proinflammatory pathways to suppress atherosclerosis
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A very important study showing that PPARδ suppresses atherosclerosis by reducing inflammatory pathways
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Barish GD, Atkins AR, Downes M, et al. PPARdelta regulates multiple proinflammatory pathways to suppress atherosclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008; 105:4271-4276. A very important study showing that PPARδ suppresses atherosclerosis by reducing inflammatory pathways.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
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Barish, G.D.1
Atkins, A.R.2
Downes, M.3
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58
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PPARbeta/delta activation inhibits angiotensin II-induced collagen type I expression in rat cardiac fibroblasts
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These results emphasize the counteracting effects of angiotensin II and PPAR-γ agonism, for example, on collagen expression in the cardiac fibroblast
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Zhang H, Pi R, Li R, et al. PPARbeta/delta activation inhibits angiotensin II-induced collagen type I expression in rat cardiac fibroblasts. Arch Biochem Biophys 2007; 460:25-32. These results emphasize the counteracting effects of angiotensin II and PPAR-γ agonism, for example, on collagen expression in the cardiac fibroblast.
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Arch Biochem Biophys
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Zhang, H.1
Pi, R.2
Li, R.3
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Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-delta upregulates 14-3-3 epsilon in human endothelial cells via CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-beta
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Brunelli L, Cieslik KA, Alcorn JL, et al. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-delta upregulates 14-3-3 epsilon in human endothelial cells via CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-beta. Circ Res 2007; 100:e59-e71.
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Brunelli, L.1
Cieslik, K.A.2
Alcorn, J.L.3
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60
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PPARdelta-mediated antiinflammatory mechanisms inhibit angiotensin ll-accelerated atherosclerosis
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A recent demonstration of the antiatherosclerotic effect of PPAR6 and the antagonistic effect to the actions of angiotensin II
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Takata Y, Liu J, Yin F, et al. PPARdelta-mediated antiinflammatory mechanisms inhibit angiotensin ll-accelerated atherosclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008; 105:4277-4282. A recent demonstration of the antiatherosclerotic effect of PPAR6 and the antagonistic effect to the actions of angiotensin II.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
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Takata, Y.1
Liu, J.2
Yin, F.3
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61
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Muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) PPAR activator: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with type 2 diabetes
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Buse JB, Rubin CJ, Frederich R, et al. Muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) PPAR activator: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin Ther 2005; 27:1181-1195.
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Buse, J.B.1
Rubin, C.J.2
Frederich, R.3
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62
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Improvement of glycemic control, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol levels with muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy: A double-blind, randomized, pioglitazone-comparative study
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Kendall DM, Rubin CJ, Mohideen P, et al. Improvement of glycemic control, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol levels with muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator, in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy: a double-blind, randomized, pioglitazone-comparative study. Diabetes Care 2006; 29:1016-1023.
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Kendall, D.M.1
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63
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Ragaglitazar improves glycemic control and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic subjects: A 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-ranging study with an open pioglitazone arm
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Saad MF, Greco S, Osei K, et al. Ragaglitazar improves glycemic control and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic subjects: a 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-ranging study with an open pioglitazone arm. Diabetes Care 2004; 27:1324-1329.
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Diabetes Care
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Saad, M.F.1
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Osei, K.3
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Effect of tesaglitazar, a dual PPAR alpha/gamma agonist, on glucose and lipid abnormalities in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 12-week dose-ranging trial
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Goldstein BJ, Rosenstock J, Anzalone D, et al. Effect of tesaglitazar, a dual PPAR alpha/gamma agonist, on glucose and lipid abnormalities in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 12-week dose-ranging trial. Curr Med Res Opin 2006; 22:2575-2590.
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Goldstein, B.J.1
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Anzalone, D.3
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65
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Dual PPARalpha/gamma agonist tesaglitazar reduces atherosclerosis in insulin-resistant and hypercholesterolemicApoE*3Leiden mice
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Zadelaar AS, Boesten LS, Jukema JW, et al. Dual PPARalpha/gamma agonist tesaglitazar reduces atherosclerosis in insulin-resistant and hypercholesterolemicApoE*3Leiden mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006; 26:2560-2566.
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66
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Tesaglitazar, a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma agonist, reduces atherosclerosis in female low density lipoprotein receptor deficient mice
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An experimental evidence for the antiatherosclerotic effect of a dual PPAR agonist
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Chira EC, McMillen TS, Wang S, et al. Tesaglitazar, a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma agonist, reduces atherosclerosis in female low density lipoprotein receptor deficient mice. Atherosclerosis 2007; 195:100-109. An experimental evidence for the antiatherosclerotic effect of a dual PPAR agonist.
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Chira, E.C.1
McMillen, T.S.2
Wang, S.3
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67
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Increased atherosclerosis following treatment with a dual PPAR agonist in the ApoE knockout mouse
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This study describes the proatherosclerotic effect of a dual PPAR agonist in an experimental model of the diabetic apoE knockout mouse
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Calkin AC, Allen TJ, Lassila M, et al. Increased atherosclerosis following treatment with a dual PPAR agonist in the ApoE knockout mouse. Atherosclerosis 2007; 195:17-22. This study describes the proatherosclerotic effect of a dual PPAR agonist in an experimental model of the diabetic apoE knockout mouse.
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Calkin, A.C.1
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Cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. A double-blind placebo-controlled study of bezafibrate: The St. Mary's, Ealing, Northwick Park Diabetes Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (SENDCAP) Study
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Elkeles RS, Diamond JR, Poulter C, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. A double-blind placebo-controlled study of bezafibrate: the St. Mary's, Ealing, Northwick Park Diabetes Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (SENDCAP) Study. Diabetes Care 1998; 21:641-648.
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Dual and pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) co-agonism: The bezafibrate lessons
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Tenenbaum A, Motro M, Fisman EZ. Dual and pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) co-agonism: the bezafibrate lessons. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2005; 4:14.
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High fasting glucose levels as a predictor of worse clinical outcome in patients with coronary artery disease: Results from the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study
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Arcavi L, Behar S, Caspi A, et al. High fasting glucose levels as a predictor of worse clinical outcome in patients with coronary artery disease: results from the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study. Am Heart J 2004; 147:239-245.
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Arcavi, L.1
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