A tale of two recognition systems: Implications of the fusiform face area and the visual word form area for lateralized object recognition models

Neuropsychologia

Volumn 47, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-16

  Dien, Joseph ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE   (United States)

Author keywords

Faces; Fusiform face area; Laterality; Object recognition; Visual word form area; Words

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOR; BRAIN FUNCTION; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; NEUROIMAGING; RECOGNITION; REVIEW; VISION; VISUAL FIELD;

FACE; FUNCTIONAL LATERALITY; HUMANS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; PATTERN RECOGNITION, VISUAL; RECOGNITION (PSYCHOLOGY);

EID: 57349189011     PISSN: 00283932     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.08.024     Document Type: Review

References (283)

1. Aguirre G.K., Singh R., and D'Esposito M. Stimulus inversion and the responses of face and object-sensitive cortical areas. Neuroreport 10 1 (1999) 189-194
2. Alexander G.E., Mentis M.J., Van Horn J.D., Grady C.L., Berman K.F., Furey M.L., et al. Individual differences in PET activation of object perception and attention systems predict face matching accuracy. Neuroreport 10 9 (1999) 1965-1971
3. Andreasen N.C., O'Leary D.S., Arndt S., Cizadlo T., Hurtig R., Rezai K., et al. Neural substrates of facial recognition. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 8 2 (1996) 139-146
4. Babkoff H., and Ben-Uriah Y. Lexical decision time as a function of visual field and stimulus probability. Cortex 19 1 (1983) 13-30
5. Banich M.T. The divided visual field technique in laterality and interhemispheric integration. In: Hugdahl K. (Ed). Experimental Methods in Neuropsychology (2003), Kluwer, Boston 47-63
6. Banich M.T., and Federmeier K.D. Categorical and metric spatial processes distinguished by task demands and practice. J Cogn Neurosci 11 2 (1999) 153-166
7. Barton J.J., and Cherkasova M.V. Impaired spatial coding within objects but not between objects in prosopagnosia. Neurology 65 2 (2005) 270-274
8. Barton J.J., Keenan J.P., and Bass T. Discrimination of spatial relations and features in faces: effects of inversion and viewing duration. Br J Psychol 92 Pt 3 (2001) 527-549
9. Behrmann M., Peterson M.A., Moscovitch M., and Suzuki S. Independent representation of parts and the relations between them: evidence from integrative agnosia. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 32 5 (2006) 1169-1184
10. Bernstein L.J., Beig S., Siegenthaler A.L., and Grady C.L. The effect of encoding strategy on the neural correlates of memory for faces. Neuropsychologia 40 1 (2002) 86-98
11. Binder J.R., Medler D.A., Westbury C.F., Liebenthal E., and Buchanan L. Tuning of the human left fusiform gyrus to sublexical orthographic structure. Neuroimage 33 2 (2006) 739-748
12. Bokde A.L., Dong W., Born C., Leinsinger G., Meindl T., Teipel S.J., et al. Task difficulty in a simultaneous face matching task modulates activity in face fusiform area. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 25 3 (2005) 701-710
13. Bottini G., Corcoran R., Sterzi R., Paulesu E., Schenone P., Scarpa P., et al. The role of the right hemisphere in the interpretation of figurative aspects of language: A positron emission tomography activation study. Brain 117 (1994) 1241-1253
14. Bouma A. Effects of concurrent spatial and verbal memory loads on serial position functions of laterally presented letter strings. Brain Cogn 6 3 (1987) 295-320
15. Bouma H. Visual interference in the parafoveal recognition of initial and final letters of words. Vision Res 13 4 (1973) 767-782
16. Bourne V.J. The divided visual field paradigm: methodological considerations. Laterality 11 4 (2006) 373-393
17. Bradshaw J.L., and Nettleton N.C. The nature of hemispheric specialization in man. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1981) 51-91
18. Brain W. Visual disorientation with special reference to lesions of the right cerebral hemisphere. Brain 64 (1941) 244-272
19. Broca M.P. Sur la siege de la faculté langage articulé. Bulletin of the Society of Anthropology 6 (1865) 377-396
20. Brooks B.E., and Cooper E.E. What types of visual recognition tasks are mediated by the neural subsystem that subserves face recognition?. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 32 4 (2006) 684-698
21. Bub D.N., and Lewine J. Different modes of word recognition in the left and right visual fields. Brain Lang 33 1 (1988) 161-188
22. Buchtel H.A. Left and right hemisphere contributions to physiognomic and verbal discrimination. Neuropsychology 15 4 (2001) 597-606
23. Bukach C.M., Gauthier I., and Tarr M.J. Beyond faces and modularity: the power of an expertise framework. Trends Cogn Sci 10 4 (2006) 159-166
24. Cabeza R., and Nyberg L. Imaging cognition II: An empirical review of 275 PET and fMRI studies. J Cogn Neurosci 12 1 (2000) 1-47
25. Cabeza R., and Nyberg L. Imaging cognition: An empirical review of PET studies with normal subjects. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9 1 (1997) 1-26
26. Caldara R., Seghier M.L., Rossion B., Lazeyras F., Michel C., and Hauert C.A. The fusiform face area is tuned for curvilinear patterns with more high-contrasted elements in the upper part. Neuroimage 31 1 (2006) 313-319
27. Campanella S., Joassin F., Rossion B., De Volder A., Bruyer R., and Crommelinck M. Association of the distinct visual representations of faces and names: a PET activation study. Neuroimage 14 4 (2001) 873-882
28. Carey S., and Diamond R. From piecemeal to configurational representation of faces. Science 195 4275 (1977) 312-314
29. Carreiras M., Mechelli A., and Price C.J. Effect of word and syllable frequency on activation during lexical decision and reading aloud. Hum Brain Mapp 27 12 (2006) 963-972
30. Chao L.L., Martin A., and Haxby J.V. Are face-responsive regions selective only for faces?. Neuroreport 10 14 (1999) 2945-2950
31. Clark V.P., Keil K., Maisog J.M., Courtney S., Ungerleider L.G., and Haxby J.V. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human visual cortex during face matching: a comparison with positron emission tomography. Neuroimage 4 1 (1996) 1-15
32. Clark V.P., Maisog J.M., and Haxby J.V. fMRI study of face perception and memory using random stimulus sequences. J Neurophysiol 79 6 (1998) 3257-3265
33. Clark V.P., Parasuraman R., Keil K., Kulansky R., Fannon S., Maisog J.M., et al. Selective attention to face identity and color studied with fMRI. Human Brain Mapping 5 (1997) 293-297
34. Cohen G. Hemispheric differences in serial versus parallel precessing. J Exp Psychol 97 3 (1973) 349-356
35. Cohen L., and Dehaene S. Specialization within the ventral stream: the case for the visual word form area. Neuroimage 22 1 (2004) 466-476
36. Cohen L., Jobert A., Le Bihan D., and Dehaene S. Distinct unimodal and multimodal regions for word processing in the left temporal cortex. Neuroimage 23 4 (2004) 1256-1270
37. Cohen L., Dehaene S., Naccache L., Lehéricy S., Dehaene-Lambertz G., Hénaff M.-A., et al. The visual word form area. Spatial and temporal characterization of an initial stage of reading in normal subjects and posterior split-brain patients, Brain 123 2 (2000) 291-307
38. Cohen L., Lehéricy S., Chochon F., Lemer C., Rivaud S., and Dehaene S. Language-specific tuning of visual cortex? Functional properties of the Visual Word Form Area. Brain 125 (2002) 1054-1069
39. Cooper E.E., and Wojan T.J. Differences in the coding of spatial relations in face identification and basic-level object recognition. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 26 2 (2000) 470-488
40. Corballis P.M., Funnell M.G., and Gazzaniga M.S. An evolutionary perspective on hemispheric asymmetries, Brain and. Cognition 43 1-3 (2000) 112-117
41. Courtney S.M., Ungerleider L.G., Keil K., and Haxby J.V. Object and spatial visual working memory activate separate neural systems in human cortex. Cereb Cortex 6 1 (1996) 39-49
42. Dehaene S., Cohen L., Sigman M., and Vinckier F. The neural code for written words: a proposal. Trends Cogn Sci 9 7 (2005) 335-341
43. Dehaene S., Jobert A., Naccache L., Ciuciu P., Poline J.B., Le Bihan D., et al. Letter binding and invariant recognition of masked words: behavioral and neuroimaging evidence. Psychol Sci 15 5 (2004) 307-313
44. Dehaene S., Naccache L., Cohen L., Le Bihan D., Mangin J.-F., Poline J.-B., et al. Cerebral mechanisms of word masking and unconscious repetition priming. Nature Neuroscience 4 7 (2001) 752-758
45. Diamond R., and Carey S. Why faces are and are not special: An effect of expertise. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen 115 2 (1986) 107-117
46. Dien J. Looking both ways through time: the Janus model of lateralized cognition. Brain and Cognition 67 3 (2008) 292-323
47. Dimond S.J. Hemisphere function and word registration. J Exp Psychol 87 2 (1971) 183-186
48. Downing P.E., Chan A.W., Peelen M.V., Dodds C.M., and Kanwisher N. Domain Specificity in Visual Cortex. Cereb Cortex 16 10 (2006) 1453-1461
49. Druzgal T.J., and D'Esposito M. Activity in fusiform face area modulated as a function of working memory load. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 10 3 (2001) 355-364
50. Dubois S., Rossion B., Schiltz C., Bodart J.M., Michel C., Bruyer R., et al. Effect of familiarity on the processing of human faces. Neuroimage 9 3 (1999) 278-289
51. Eger E., Schweinberger S.R., Dolan R.J., and Henson R.N. Familiarity enhances invariance of face representations in human ventral visual cortex: fMRI evidence. Neuroimage 26 4 (2005) 1128-1139
52. Eger E., Schyns P.G., and Kleinschmidt A. Scale invariant adaptation in fusiform face-responsive regions. Neuroimage 22 1 (2004) 232-242
53. Ellis A.W. Length, formats, neighbours, hemispheres, and the processing of words presented laterally or at fixation. Brain Lang 88 3 (2004) 355-366
54. Ellis A.W., Ansorge L., and Lavidor M. Words, hemispheres, and dissociable subsystems: The effects of exposure duration, case alternation, priming, and continuity of form on word recognition in the left and right visual fields. Brain Lang 103 3 (2007) 292-303
55. Ellis A.W., Young A.W., and Anderson C. Modes of word recognition in the left and right cerebral hemispheres. Brain Lang 35 2 (1988) 254-273
56. Epstein R.A., Higgins J.S., Parker W., Aguirre G.K., and Cooperman S. Cortical correlates of face and scene inversion: a comparison. Neuropsychologia 44 7 (2006) 1145-1158
57. Ettlin T.M., Beckson M., Benson D.F., Langfitt J.T., Amos E.C., and Pineda G.S. Prosopagnosia: a bihemispheric disorder. Cortex 28 1 (1992) 129-134
58. Eviatar Z., and Ibrahim R. Morphological structure and hemispheric functioning: the contribution of the right hemisphere to reading in different languages. Neuropsychology 21 4 (2007) 470-484
59. Farah M.J. Visual agnosia: Disorders of object recognition and what they tell us about normal vision. (1990), Mass: MIT Press, Cambridge
60. Faust M., Kravetz S., and Babkoff H. Hemispheric specialization or reading habits: evidence from lexical decision research with Hebrew words and sentences. Brain Lang 44 3 (1993) 254-263
61. Fenske M.J., Aminoff E., Gronau N., and Bar M. Top-down facilitation of visual object recognition: object-based and context-based contributions. Prog Brain Res 155 (2006) 3-21
62. Flin R.H. Development of face recognition: an encoding switch?. Br J Psychol 76 Pt 1 (1985) 123-134
63. Franz S.I. The inadequacy of the concept of unilateral cerebral dominance in learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology (1933) 873-875
64. Freedman D.J., Riesenhuber M., Poggio T., and Miller E.K. Categorical representation of visual stimuli in the primate prefrontal cortex. Science 291 5502 (2001) 312-316
65. Freedman D.J., Riesenhuber M., Poggio T., and Miller E.K. Visual categorization and the primate prefrontal cortex: neurophysiology and behavior. J Neurophysiol 88 2 (2002) 929-941
66. Freedman D.J., Riesenhuber M., Poggio T., and Miller E.K. Experience-dependent sharpening of visual shape selectivity in inferior temporal cortex. Cereb Cortex 16 11 (2006) 1631-1644
67. Freire A., Lee K., and Symons L.A. The face-inversion effect as a deficit in the encoding of configural information: direct evidence. Perception 29 2 (2000) 159-170
68. Furey M.L., Tanskanen T., Beauchamp M.S., Avikainen S., Uutela K., Hari R., et al. Dissociation of face-selective cortical responses by attention. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103 4 (2006) 1065-1070
69. Ganel T., Valyear K.F., Goshen-Gottstein Y., and Goodale M.A. The involvement of the "fusiform face area" in processing facial expression. Neuropsychologia 43 11 (2005) 1645-1654
70. Gauthier I., and Palmeri T.J. Visual neurons: categorization-based selectivity. Curr Biol 12 8 (2002) R282-R284
71. Gauthier I., Skudlarski P., Gore J.C., and Anderson A.W. Expertise for cars and birds recruits brain areas involved in face recognition. Nat Neurosci 3 2 (2000) 191-197
72. Gauthier I., Tarr M.J., Moylan J., Anderson A.W., Skudlarski P., and Gore J.C. Does visual subordinate-level categorisation engage the functionally defined fusiform face area?. Cognitive Neuropsychology 17 1/2/3 (2000) 143-163
73. Gauthier I., Tarr M.J., Anderson A.W., Skudlarski P., and Gore J.C. Activation of the middle fusiform 'face area' increases with expertise in recognizing novel objects. Nat Neurosci 2 6 (1999) 568-573
74. Geffen G., Bradshaw J.L., and Wallace G. Interhemispheric effects on reaction time to verbal and nonverbal visual stimuli. J Exp Psychol 87 3 (1971) 415-422
75. George N., Dolan R.J., Fink G.R., Baylis G.C., Russell C., and Driver J. Contrast polarity and face recognition in the human fusiform gyrus. Nat Neurosci 2 6 (1999) 574-580
76. Gilaie-Dotan S., and Malach R. Sub-exemplar shape tuning in human face-related areas. Cereb Cortex 17 2 (2007) 325-338
77. Gill K.M., and McKeever W.F. Word length and exposure time effects on the recognition of bilaterally presented words. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 4 3 (1974) 173-175
78. Giora R. Literal vs. figurative language: Different or equal?. Journal of Pragmatics 34 4 (2002) 487-506
79. Gobbini M.I., and Haxby J.V. Neural response to the visual familiarity of faces. Brain Res Bull 71 1-3 (2006) 76-82
80. Golarai G., Ghahremani D.G., Whitfield-Gabrieli S., Reiss A., Eberhardt J.L., Gabrieli J.D., et al. Differential development of high-level visual cortex correlates with category-specific recognition memory. Nat Neurosci 10 4 (2007) 512-522
81. Golby A.J., Gabrieli J.D., Chiao J.Y., and Eberhardt J.L. Differential responses in the fusiform region to same-race and other-race faces. Nat Neurosci 4 8 (2001) 845-850
82. Gorno-Tempini M.L., and Price C.J. Identification of famous faces and buildings: a functional neuroimaging study of semantically unique items. Brain 124 Pt 10 (2001) 2087-2097
83. Gorno-Tempini M.L., Price C.J., Josephs O., Vandenberghe R., Cappa S.F., Kapur N., et al. The neural systems sustaining face and proper-name processing. Brain 121 Pt 11 (1998) 2103-2118
84. 15O] water and positron emission tomography. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 4 1 (1992) 23-34
85. Grady C.L., Horwitz B., Pietrini P., Mentis M.J., Ungerleider L.G., Rapoport S.I., et al. Effect of task difficulty on cerebral blood flow during perceptual matching of faces. Hum Brain Mapp 4 4 (1996) 227-239
86. Grady C.L., McIntosh A.R., Horwitz B., and Rapoport S.I. Age-related changes in the neural correlates of degraded and nondegraded face processing. Cognitive Neuropsychology 17 1/2/3 (2000) 165-186
87. Grill-Spector K., Knouf N., and Kanwisher N. The fusiform face area subserves face perception, not generic within-category identification. Nat Neurosci 7 5 (2004) 555-562
88. Grill-Spector K., Sayres R., and Ress D. High-resolution imaging reveals highly selective nonface clusters in the fusiform face area. Nat Neurosci 9 9 (2006) 1177-1185
89. Gross M.M. Hemispheric specialization for processing of visually presented verbal and spatial stimuli. Perception & Psychophysics 12 4 (1972) 357-363
90. Haig N.D. The effect of feature displacement on face recognition. Perception 13 5 (1984) 505-512
91. Halgren E., Dale A.M., Sereno M.I., Tootell R.B., Marinkovic K., and Rosen B.R. Location of human face-selective cortex with respect to retinotopic areas. Hum Brain Mapp 7 1 (1999) 29-37
92. Hanson S.J., Matsuka T., and Haxby J.V. Combinatorial codes in ventral temporal lobe for object recognition: Haxby (2001) revisited: is there a "face" area?. Neuroimage 23 1 (2004) 156-166
93. Hardyck C., Tzeng O.J., and Wang W.S. Cerebral lateralisation effects in visual half-field experiments. Nature 269 5630 (1977) 705-707
94. Haxby J.V., Grady C.L., Horwitz B., Ungerleider L.G., Mishkin M., Carson R.E., et al. Dissociation of object and spatial visual processing pathways in human extrastriate cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 88 (1991) 1621-1625
95. Haxby J.V., Gobbini M.I., Furey M.L., Ishai A., Schouten J.L., and Pietrini P. Distributed and overlapping representations of faces and objects in ventral temporal cortex. Science 293 5539 (2001) 2425-2430
96. Haxby J.V., Hoffman E.A., and Gobbini M.I. The distributed human neural system for face perception. Trends Cogn Sci 4 6 (2000) 223-233
97. Haxby J.V., Horwitz B., Ungerleider L.G., Maisog J.M., Pietrini P., and Grady C.L. The functional organization of human extrastriate cortex: a PET-rCBF study of selective attention to faces and locations. J Neurosci 14 11 Pt 1 (1994) 6336-6353
98. Haxby J.V., Ungerleider L.G., Clark V.P., Schouten J.L., Hoffman E.A., and Martin A. The effect of face inversion on activity in human neural systems for face and object perception. Neuron 22 1 (1999) 189-199
99. Hellige J.B., and Michimata C. Categorization versus distance: hemispheric differences for processing spatial information. Mem Cognit 17 6 (1989) 770-776
100. Hemond C.C., Kanwisher N.G., and Op de Beeck H.P. A preference for contralateral stimuli in human object- and face-selective cortex. PLoS ONE 2 (2007) e574
101. Henson R., Shallice T., and Dolan R. Neuroimaging evidence for dissociable forms of repetition priming. Science 287 (2000) 1269-1272
102. Henson R.N.A., and Rugg M.D. Neural response suppression, haemodynamic repetition effects, and behavioural priming. Neuropsychologia 41 (2003) 263-270
103. Henson R.N., Goshen-Gottstein Y., Ganel T., Otten L.J., Quayle A., and Rugg M.D. Electrophysiological and haemodynamic correlates of face perception, recognition and priming. Cereb Cortex 13 7 (2003) 793-805
104. Henson R.N., Shallice T., Gorno-Tempini M.L., and Dolan R.J. Face repetition effects in implicit and explicit memory tests as measured by fMRI. Cereb Cortex 12 2 (2002) 178-186
105. Hillger L.A., and Koenig O. Separable mechanisms in face processing: Evidence from hemispheric specialization. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 3 1 (1991) 42-58
106. Hilliard R.D. Hemispheric laterality effects on a facial recognition task in normal subjects. Cortex 9 3 (1973) 246-258
107. Hofer A., Siedentopf C.M., Ischebeck A., Rettenbacher M.A., Verius M., Golaszewski S.M., et al. Neural substrates for episodic encoding and recognition of unfamiliar faces. Brain Cogn 63 2 (2007) 174-181
108. Hoffman E.A., and Haxby J.V. Distinct representations of eye gaze and identity in the distributed human neural system for face perception. Nature Neuroscience 3 1 (2000) 80-84
109. Horovitz S.G., Rossion B., Skudlarski P., and Gore J.C. Parametric design and correlational analyses help integrating fMRI and electrophysiological data during face processing. Neuroimage 22 (2004) 1587-1595
110. Horwitz B., Grady C.L., Haxby J.V., Schapiro M.B., Rapoport S.I., Ungerleider L.G., et al. Functional associations among human posterior extrastriate brain regions during object and spatial vision. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 4 4 (1992) 311-322
111. Hosie J.A., Ellis H.D., and Haig N.D. The effect of feature displacement on the perception of well-known faces. Perception 17 4 (1988) 461-474
112. Huettel S.A., and McCarthy G. Regional differences in the refractory period of the hemodynamic response: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 14 5 (2001) 967-976
113. Iacoboni M., and Zaidel E. Hemispheric independence in word recognition: evidence from unilateral and bilateral presentations. Brain Lang 53 1 (1996) 121-140
114. Iidaka T., Matsumoto A., Haneda K., Okada T., and Sadato N. Hemodynamic and electrophysiological relationship involved in human face processing: evidence from a combined fMRI-ERP study. Brain Cogn 60 2 (2006) 176-186
115. Iidaka T., Yamashita K., Kashikura K., and Yonekura Y. Spatial frequency of visual image modulates neural responses in the temporo-occipital lobe. An investigation with event-related fMRI. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 18 2 (2004) 196-204
116. Ishai A., Haxby J.V., and Ungerleider L.G. Visual imagery of famous faces: effects of memory and attention revealed by fMRI. Neuroimage 17 4 (2002) 1729-1741
117. Ishai A., Schmidt C.F., and Boesiger P. Face perception is mediated by a distributed cortical network. Brain Res Bull 67 1-2 (2005) 87-93
118. Ishai A., Ungerleider L.G., and Haxby J.V. Distributed neural systems for the generation of visual images. Neuron 28 3 (2000) 979-990
119. Ishai A., Ungerleider L.G., Martin A., and Haxby J.V. The representation of objects in the human occipital and temporal cortex. J Cogn Neurosci 2 12 Suppl (2000) 35-51
120. Ishai A., Ungerleider L.G., Martin A., Schouten J.L., and Haxby J.V. Distributed representation of objects in the human ventral visual pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96 16 (1999) 9379-9384
121. Ivry R.B., and Robertson L.C. The Two Sides of Perception. (1998), The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
122. Jeffreys D.A. A face-responsive potential recorded from the human scalp. Experimental. Brain Research 78 (1989) 193-202
123. Joseph J.E., and Gathers A.D. Natural and manufactured objects activate the fusiform face area. Neuroreport 13 7 (2002) 935-938
124. Joseph J.E., Gathers A.D., Liu X., Corbly C.R., Whitaker S.K., and Bhatt R.S. Neural developmental changes in processing inverted faces. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 6 3 (2006) 223-235
125. Kanwisher N. Domain specificity in face perception. Nat Neurosci 3 8 (2000) 759-763
126. Kanwisher N., Stanley D., and Harris A. The fusiform face area is selective for faces not animals. Neuroreport 10 1 (1999) 183-187
127. Kanwisher N., Tong F., and Nakayama K. The effect of face inversion on the human fusiform face area. Cognition 68 1 (1998) B1-11
128. Kanwisher N., McDermott J., and Chun M.M. The fusiform face area: A module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception. Journal of Neuroscience 17 11 (1997) 4302-4311
129. Katanoda K., Yoshikawa K., and Sugishita M. Neural substrates for the recognition of newly learned faces: a functional MRI study. Neuropsychologia 38 12 (2000) 1616-1625
130. Kelley W.M., Miezin F.M., McDermott K.B., Buckner R.L., Raichle M.E., Cohen N.J., et al. Hemispheric specialization in human dorsal frontal cortex and medial temporal lobe for verbal and nonverbal memory encoding. Neuron 20 5 (1998) 927-936
131. Kesler-West M.L., Andersen A.H., Smith C.D., Avison M.J., Davis C.E., Kryscio R.J., et al. Neural substrates of facial emotion processing using fMRI. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 11 2 (2001) 213-226
132. Kim J.J., Andreasen N.C., O'Leary D.S., Wiser A.K., Ponto L.L., Watkins G.L., et al. Direct comparison of the neural substrates of recognition memory for words and faces. Brain 122 Pt 6 (1999) 1069-1083
133. Kimura D. The asymmetry of the human brain. Scientific American 228 (1973) 70-78
134. Klein D., Moscovitch M., and Vigna C. Attentional mechanisms and perceptual asymmetries in tachistoscopic recognition of words and faces. Neuropsychologia 14 (1976) 55-66
135. Kleinschmidt A., and Cohen L. The neural bases of prosopagnosia and pure alexia: recent insights from functional neuroimaging. Curr Opin Neurol 19 4 (2006) 386-391
136. Koriat A. Lateralization effects in reading pointed and unpointed Hebrew. Br J Psychol 76 Pt 2 (1985) 161-173
137. Kosslyn S.M. Seeing and imagining in the cerebral hemispheres: A computational approach. Psychological Review 94 2 (1987) 148-175
138. Kosslyn S.M. Image and brain: The resolution of the imagery debate. (1994), Mass.: MIT Press, Cambridge
139. Kosslyn S.M., Koenig A.B., Cave C.B., Tang J., and Gabrieli J.D.E. Evidence for two types of spatial representations: Hemispheric specialization for categorical and coordinate relations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 15 4 (1989) 723-735
140. Kosslyn S.M., Chabris C.F., Marsolek C.J., and Koenig O. Categorical versus coordinate spatial relations: Computational analyses and computer simulations. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Per. Perform 18 2 (1992) 562-577
141. Kronbichler M., Hutzler F., Wimmer H., Mair A., Staffen W., and Ladurner G. The visual word form area and the frequency with which words are encountered: evidence from a parametric fMRI study. Neuroimage 21 3 (2004) 946-953
142. Kronbichler, M., Klackl, J., Richlan, F., Schurz, M., Staffen, W., Ladurner, G. et al. (in press). On the Functional Neuroanatomy of Visual Word Processing: Effects of Case and Letter Deviance. J Cogn Neurosci.
143. Kuskowski M.A., and Pardo J.V. The role of the fusiform gyrus in successful encoding of face stimuli. Neuroimage 9 6 Pt 1 (1999) 599-610
144. Laeng B., Shah J., and Kosslyn S. Identifying objects in conventional and contorted poses: contributions of hemisphere-specific mechanisms. Cognition 70 1 (1999) 53-85
145. Laeng B., Zarrinpar A., and Kosslyn S.M. Do separate processes identify objects as exemplars versus members of basic-level categories? Evidence from hemispheric specialization. Brain Cogn 53 1 (2003) 15-27
146. Lavidor M. Dissociations between serial position and number of letters effects in lateralised visual word recognition. Journal of Research in Reading 28 3 (2005) 258-273
147. Lavidor M., Ellis A.W., and Pansky A. Case alternation and length effects in lateralized word recognition: studies of English and Hebrew. Brain Cogn 50 2 (2002) 257-271
148. Le Grand R., Mondloch C.J., Maurer D., and Brent H.P. Neuroperception. Early visual experience and face processing. Nature 410 6831 (2001) 890
149. Le Grand R., Mondloch C.J., Maurer D., and Brent H.P. Expert face processing requires visual input to the right hemisphere during infancy. Nat Neurosci 6 10 (2003) 1108-1112
150. Leder H., Candrian G., Huber O., and Bruce V. Configural features in the context of upright and inverted faces. Perception 30 1 (2001) 73-83
151. Lee A.C., Scahill V.L., and Graham K.S. Activating the Medial Temporal Lobe during Oddity Judgment for Faces and Scenes. Cereb Cortex 18 3 (2008) 683-696
152. Leehey S., Carey S., Diamond R., and Cahn A. Upright and inverted faces: the right hemisphere knows the difference. Cortex 14 3 (1978) 411-419
153. Leinsinger G., Born C., Meindl T., Bokde A.L., Britsch S., Lopez-Bayo P., et al. Age-Dependent Differences in Human Brain Activity Using a Face- and Location-Matching Task: An fMRI Study. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 24 4 (2007) 235-246
154. Leube D.T., Yoon H.W., Rapp A., Erb M., Grodd W., Bartels M., et al. Brain regions sensitive to the face inversion effect: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in humans. Neurosci Lett 342 3 (2003) 143-146
155. Leveroni C.L., Seidenberg M., Mayer A.R., Mead L.A., Binder J.R., and Rao S.M. Neural systems underlying the recognition of familiar and newly learned faces. J Neurosci 20 2 (2000) 878-886
156. Levy-Agresti J., and Sperry R.W. Differential perceptual capacities in the major and the minor hemispheres. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 61 (1968) 1151
157. Lindell A.K. In your right mind: RIght hemisphere contributions to language processing and production. Neuropsychol Rev 16 (2006) 131-148
158. Loffler G., Yourganov G., Wilkinson F., and Wilson H.R. fMRI evidence for the neural representation of faces. Nat Neurosci 8 10 (2005) 1386-1390
159. Marcel T., and Rajan P. Lateral specialization for recognition of words and faces in good and poor readers. Neuropsychologia 13 4 (1975) 489-497
160. Marsolek C. Abstractionist versus exemplar-based theories of visual word priming: a subsystems resolution. Q J Exp Psychol A 57 7 (2004) 1233-1259
161. Marsolek C.J., and Andresen D.R. Interactive visual and postvisual processes and their roles in form-specific memory. Can J Exp Psychol 59 2 (2005) 109-123
162. Marsolek C.J., and Hudson T.E. Task and stimulus demands influence letter-case-specific priming in the right cerebral hemisphere. Laterality 4 2 (1999) 127-147
163. Marsolek C.J., Kosslyn S.M., and Squire L.R. Form-specific visual priming in the right cerebral hemisphere. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 18 3 (1992) 492-508
164. Marsolek C.J., Schacter D.L., and Nicholas C.D. Form-specific visual priming for new associations in the right cerebral hemisphere. Mem Cognit 24 5 (1996) 539-556
165. Maurer D., Grand R.L., and Mondloch C.J. The many faces of configural processing. Trends Cogn Sci 6 6 (2002) 255-260
166. Maurer D., O'craven K.M., Le Grand R., Mondloch C.J., Springer M.V., Lewis T.L., et al. Neural correlates of processing facial identity based on features versus their spacing. Neuropsychologia 45 7 (2007) 1438-1451
167. Mazard A., Schiltz C., and Rossion B. Recovery from adaptation to facial identity is larger for upright than inverted faces in the human occipito-temporal cortex. Neuropsychologia 44 6 (2006) 912-922
168. McCarthy G., Puce A., Gore J.C., and Allison T. Face-specific processing in the human fusiform gyrus. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9 5 (1997) 605-610
169. McDermott K.B., Buckner R.L., Petersen S.E., Kelley W.M., and Sanders A.L. Set- and code-specific activation in frontal cortex: an fMRI study of encoding and retrieval of faces and words. J Cogn Neurosci 11 6 (1999) 631-640
170. McKeeff T.J., Remus D.A., and Tong F. Temporal limitations in object processing across the human ventral visual pathway. J Neurophysiol 98 1 (2007) 382-393
171. Mechelli A., Friston K.J., Frackowiak R.S., and Price C.J. Structural covariance in the human cortex. J Neurosci 25 36 (2005) 8303-8310
172. Mechelli A., Price C.J., Friston K.J., and Ishai A. Where bottom-up meets top-down: neuronal interactions during perception and imagery. Cereb Cortex 14 11 (2004) 1256-1265
173. Mechelli A., Price C.J., Noppeney U., and Friston K.J. A dynamic causal modeling study on category effects: bottom-up or top-down mediation? J Cogn Neurosci 15 7 (2003) 925-934
174. Melville J.R. Word-length as a factor in differential recognition. Am J Psychol 70 2 (1957) 316-318
175. Miller L.K., and Butler D. The effect of set size on hemifield asymmetries in letter recognition. Brain Lang 9 2 (1980) 307-314
176. Miller L.K., and Turner S. Development of hemifield differences in word recognition. J Educ Psychol 65 2 (1973) 172-176
177. Milner B. Psychological defects produced by temporal lobe excision. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 36 (1958) 244-257
178. Milner B. Interhemispheric differences in the localization of psychological processes in man. British Medical Bulletin 27 (1971) 272-277
179. Mishkin M., and Forgays D.G. Word recognition as a function of retinal locus. J Exp Psychol 43 1 (1952) 43-48
180. Morris J.P., Pelphrey K.A., and McCarthy G. Face processing without awareness in the right fusiform gyrus. Neuropsychologia 45 13 (2007) 3087-3091
181. Moscovitch M. Interhemispheric transmission of information: Measurement in normal man. Psychonomic Science 18 4 (1970) 211-213
182. Moscovitch M. Information processing and the cerebral hemispheres. In: Gazzaniga M.S. (Ed). Neuropsychology 2 (1979), Plenum Press, New York 379-446
183. Moscovitch M. Afferent and efferent models of visual perceptual asymmetries: theoretical and empirical implications. Neuropsychologia 24 1 (1986) 91-114
184. Moscovitch M., Scullion D., and Christie D. Early versus late stages of processing and their relation to functional hemispheric asymmetries in face recognition. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 2 3 (1976) 401-416
185. Moscovitch M., Winocur G., and Behrmann M. What is special about face recognition? Nineteen experiments on a person with visual object agnosia and dyslexia but normal face recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9 5 (1997) 555-604
186. Nakamura K., Kawashima R., Sato N., Nakamura A., Sugiura M., Kato T., et al. Functional delineation of the human occipito-temporal areas related to face and scene processing. A PET study. Brain 123 Pt 9 (2000) 1903-1912
187. Nebes R.D. Direct examination of cognitive function in the left and right hemispheres. In: Kinsbourne M. (Ed). Asymmetrical function of the brain (1978), Cambridge University Press, New York 99-140
188. Neill D.O., Sampson H., and Gribben J.A. Hemiretinal effects in tachistoscopic letter recognition. J Exp Psychol 91 1 (1971) 129-135
189. Novick L.R., and Sherman S.J. Type-based bigram frequencies for five-letter words. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput 36 3 (2004) 397-401
190. O'Craven K.M., and Kanwisher N. Mental imagery of faces and places activates corresponding stiimulus-specific brain regions. J Cogn Neurosci 12 6 (2000) 1013-1023
191. Paller K.A., Ranganath C., Gonsalves B., LaBar K.S., Parrish T.B., Gitelman D.R., et al. Neural correlates of person recognition. Learning and Memory 10 4 (2003) 253-260
192. Palmeri T.J., and Gauthier I. Visual object understanding. Nat Rev Neurosci 5 4 (2004) 291-303
193. Passarotti A.M., Paul B.M., Bussiere J.R., Buxton R.B., Wong E.C., and Stiles J. The development of face and location processing: An fMRI study. Developmental Science 6 1 (2003) 100-117
194. Patterson K., and Bradshaw J.L. Differential hemispheric mediation of nonverbal visual stimuli. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 1 3 (1975) 246-252
195. Perrett D.I., Mistlin A.J., Chitty A.J., Smith P.A.J., Potter D.D., Broennimann R., et al. Specialized face processing and hemispheric asymmetry in man and monkey: Evidence from single unit and reaction time studies. Behavioural Brain Research 29 (1988) 245-258
196. Petersen S.E., Fox P.T., Posner M.I., Mintun M., and Raichle M.E. Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing. Nature 331 (1988) 585-589
197. Pierce K., Muller R.A., Ambrose J., Allen G., and Courchesne E. Face processing occurs outside the fusiform 'face area' in autism: evidence from functional MRI. Brain 124 Pt 10 (2001) 2059-2073
198. Pirozzolo F.J., and Rayner K. Hemispheric specialization in reading and word recognition. Brain Lang 4 2 (1977) 248-261
199. Platek S.M., Loughead J.W., Gur R.C., Busch S., Ruparel K., Phend N., et al. Neural substrates for functionally discriminating self-face from personally familiar faces. Hum Brain Mapp 27 2 (2006) 91-98
200. Polich J.M. Hemispheric differences in stimulus identification. Percept Psychophys 24 1 (1978) 49-57
201. Polich J.M. Hemispheric differences for visual search: serial vs parallel processing revisited. Neuropsychologia 20 3 (1982) 297-307
202. Polk T.A., and Farah M.J. Brain localization for arbitrary stimulus categories: a simple account based on Hebbian learning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92 26 (1995) 12370-12373
203. Polk T.A., and Farah M.J. A simple common contexts explanation for the development of abstract letter identities. Neural Comput 9 6 (1997) 1277-1289
204. Polk T.A., and Farah M.J. The neural development and organization of letter recognition: evidence from functional neuroimaging, computational modeling, and behavioral studies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 3 (1998) 847-852
205. Polk T.A., and Farah M.J. Functional MRI evidence for an abstract, not perceptual, word-form area. J Exp Psychol Gen 131 1 (2002) 65-72
206. Pourtois G., Schwartz S., Seghier M.L., Lazeyras F., and Vuilleumier P. View-independent coding of face identity in frontal and temporal cortices is modulated by familiarity: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 24 4 (2005) 1214-1224
207. Pourtois G., Schwartz S., Seghier M.L., Lazeyras F., and Vuilleumier P. Portraits or people? Distinct representations of face identity in the human visual cortex. J Cogn Neurosci 17 7 (2005) 1043-1057
208. Price C.J., and Devlin J.T. The myth of the visual word form area. Neuroimage 19 3 (2003) 473-481
209. Pring T.R. The effect of stimulus size and exposure duration on visual field asymmetries. Cortex 17 2 (1981) 227-240
210. Puce A., Allison T., Asgari M., Gore J.C., and McCarthy G. Differential sensitivity of human visual cortex to faces, letterstrings, and textures: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurosci 16 16 (1996) 5205-5215
211. Puce A., Allison T., Gore J.C., and McCarthy G. Face-sensitive regions in human extrastriate cortex studied by functional MRI. Journal of Neurophysiology 74 3 (1995) 1192-1199
212. Ranganath C., DeGutis J., and D'Esposito M. Category-specific modulation of inferior temporal activity during working memory encoding and maintenance. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 20 1 (2004) 37-45
213. Reddy L., and Kanwisher N. Coding of visual objects in the ventral stream. Curr Opin Neurobiol 16 4 (2006) 408-414
214. Reicher G.M. Perceptual recognition as a function of meaningfulness of stimulus material. Journal of Experimental Psychology 81 2 (1969) 275-280
215. Reinholz J., and Pollmann S. Differential activation of object-selective visual areas by passive viewing of pictures and words. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 24 3 (2005) 702-714
216. Reinke K., Fernandes M., Schwindt G., O'Craven K., and Grady C.L. Functional specificity of the visual word form area: general activation for words and symbols but specific network activation for words. Brain Lang 104 2 (2008) 180-189
217. Reuter-Lorenz P.A., and Baynes K. Modes of lexical access in the callosotomized brain. J Cog Neuro 4 2 (1992) 155-164
218. Rhodes G., Byatt G., Michie P.T., and Puce A. Is the fusiform face area specialized for faces, individuation, or expert individuation?. J Cogn Neurosci 16 2 (2004) 189-203
219. Rhodes G., Hayward W.G., and Winkler C. Expert face coding: configural and component coding of own-race and other-race faces. Psychon Bull Rev 13 3 (2006) 499-505
220. Rhodes G., Brake S., and Atkinson A.P. What's lost in inverted faces?. Cognition 47 (1993) 25-57
221. Riesenhuber M., Jarudi I., Gilad S., and Sinha P. Face processing in humans is compatible with a simple shape-based model of vision. Proc Biol Sci 6 271 Suppl (2004) S448-S450
222. Riesenhuber M., and Poggio T. Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex. Nat Neurosci 2 11 (1999) 1019-1025
223. Rizzolatti G., Umilta C., and Berlucchi G. Opposite superiorities of the right and left cerebral hemispheres in discriminative reaction time to physiognomical and alphabetical material. Brain 94 3 (1971) 431-442
224. Rossion B., Dricot L., Devolder A., Bodart J.M., Crommelinck M., De Gelder B., et al. Hemispheric asymmetries for whole-based and part-based face processing in the human fusiform gyrus. J Cogn Neurosci 12 5 (2000) 793-802
225. Rossion B., and Gauthier I. How does the brain process upright and inverted faces? Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev 1 1 (2002) 63-75
226. Rossion B., Gauthier I., Tarr M.J., Despland P., Bruyer R., Linotte S., et al. The N170 occipito-temporal component is delayed and enhanced to inverted faces but not to inverted objects: an electrophysiological account of face-specific processes in the human brain. Neuroreport 11 1 (2000) 69-74
227. Rossion B., Schiltz C., and Crommelinck M. The functionally defined right occipital and fusiform "face areas" discriminate novel from visually familiar faces. Neuroimage 19 3 (2003) 877-883
228. Rossion B., Schiltz C., Robaye L., Pirenne D., and Crommelinck M. How does the brain discriminate familiar and unfamiliar faces?: a PET study of face categorical perception. J Cogn Neurosci 13 7 (2001) 1019-1034
229. Rotshtein P., Geng J.J., Driver J., and Dolan R.J. Role of Features and Second-order Spatial Relations in Face Discrimination, Face Recognition, and Individual Face Skills: Behavioral and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data. J Cogn Neurosci 19 9 (2007) 1435-1452
230. Rotshtein P., Vuilleumier P., Winston J., Driver J., and Dolan R. Distinct and Convergent Visual Processing of High and Low Spatial Frequency Information in Faces. Cereb Cortex 17 11 (2007) 2713-2724
231. Rotshtein P., Henson R.N., Treves A., Driver J., and Dolan R.J. Morphing Marilyn into Maggie dissociates physical and identity face representations in the brain. Nat Neurosci 8 1 (2005) 107-113
232. Schiffer F., Mottaghy F.M., Pandey Vimal R.L., Renshaw P.F., Cowan R., Pascual-Leone A., et al. Lateral visual field stimulation reveals extrastriate cortical activation in the contralateral hemisphere: an fMRI study. Psychiatry Res 131 1 (2004) 1-9
233. Schiltz C., and Rossion B. Faces are represented holistically in the human occipito-temporal cortex. Neuroimage 32 3 (2006) 1385-1394
234. Schwarzlose R.F., Baker C.I., and Kanwisher N. Separate face and body selectivity on the fusiform gyrus. J Neurosci 25 47 (2005) 11055-11059
235. Searcy J.H., and Bartlett J.C. Inversion and processing of component and spatial-relational information in faces. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 22 4 (1996) 904-915
236. Sergent J. About face: left-hemisphere involvement in processing physiognomies. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 8 1 (1982) 1-14
237. Sergent J. Configural processing of faces in the left and the right cerebral hemispheres. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 10 4 (1984) 554-572
238. Sergent J., and Bindra D. Differential hemispheric processing of faces: methodological considerations and reinterpretation. Psychol Bull 89 3 (1981) 541-554
239. Sergent J., and Hellige J.B. Role of input factors in visual-field asymmetries. Brain Cogn 5 2 (1986) 174-199
240. Sergent J. The cerebral balance of power: Confrontation or cooperation? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 8 2 (1982) 253-272
241. Sergent J. The role of the input in visual hemispheric asymmetries. Psychological Bulletin 93 (1983) 481-514
242. Sergent J., MacDonald B., and Zuck E. Structural and functional organization of knowledge about faces and proper names: A positron emission tomography study. In: Umilta C., and Moscovitch M. (Eds). Attention and performance: Conscious and unconscious information processing(XV) (1994), Mass: MIT Press, Cambridge 203-228
243. Sergent J., and Signoret J. Functional and anatomical decomposition of face processing: Evidence from prosopagnosia and PET study of normal subjects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 335 (1992) 55-62
244. Shah N.J., Marshall J.C., Zafiris O., Schwab A., Zilles K., Markowitsch H.J., et al. The neural correlates of person familiarity. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study with clinical implications. Brain 124 Pt 4 (2001) 804-815
245. Sigala N., and Logothetis N.K. Visual categorization shapes feature selectivity in the primate temporal cortex. Nature 415 6869 (2002) 318-320
246. Simons J.S., Graham K.S., Owen A.M., Patterson K., and Hodges J.R. Perceptual and semantic components of memory for objects and faces: a pet study. J Cogn Neurosci 13 4 (2001) 430-443
247. Skarratt P.A., and Lavidor M. Magnetic stimulation of the left visual cortex impairs expert word recognition. J Cogn Neurosci 18 10 (2006) 1749-1758
248. Slotnick S.D., and Moo L.R. Prefrontal cortex hemispheric specialization for categorical and coordinate visual spatial memory. Neuropsychologia 44 9 (2006) 1560-1568
249. Smith S.D., Dixon M.J., Bulman-Fleming M.B., Birch C., Laudi N., and Wagar B. Experience with a category alters hemispheric asymmetries for the detection of anomalies. Neuropsychologia 43 (2005) 1911-1915
250. Spiridon M., Fischl B., and Kanwisher N. Location and spatial profile of category-specific regions in human extrastriate cortex. Hum Brain Mapp 27 1 (2006) 77-89
251. Spiridon M., and Kanwisher N. How distributed is visual category information in human occipito-temporal cortex? An fMRI study. Neuron 35 6 (2002) 1157-1165
252. Starrfelt R., and Gerlach C. The visual what for area: words and pictures in the left fusiform gyrus. Neuroimage 35 1 (2007) 334-342
253. Stevens M.C., Calhoun V.D., and Kiehl K.A. Hemispheric differences in hemodynamics elicited by auditory oddball stimuli. Neuroimage 26 (2005) 782-792
254. Sugiura M., Kawashima R., Nakamura K., Okada K., Kato T., Nakamura A., et al. Passive and active recognition of one's own face. Neuroimage 11 1 (2000) 36-48
255. Sugiura M., Kawashima R., Nakamura K., Sato N., Nakamura A., Kato T., et al. Activation reduction in anterior temporal cortices during repeated recognition of faces of personal acquaintances. Neuroimage 13 5 (2001) 877-890
256. Sugiura M., Watanabe J., Maeda Y., Matsue Y., Fukuda H., and Kawashima R. Cortical mechanisms of visual self-recognition. Neuroimage 24 1 (2005) 143-149
257. Sung Y.W., Kamba M., and Ogawa S. An fMRI study of the functional distinction of neuronal circuits at the sites on ventral visual stream co-activated by visual stimuli of different objects. Exp Brain Res 181 4 (2007) 657-663
258. Tanaka J.W., and Farah M.J. Parts and wholes in face recognition. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 46A 2 (1993) 225-245
259. Tarr M.J., and Gauthier I. FFA: a flexible fusiform area for subordinate-level visual processing automatized by expertise. Nat Neurosci 3 8 (2000) 764-769
260. Terrace H.S. The effects of retinal and attention on the perception of words. J Exp Psychol 58 (1959) 382-385
261. Tong F., Nakayama K., Moscovitch M., Weinrib O., and Kanwisher N. Response properties of the human fusiform face area. Cognitive Neuropsychology 17 1/2/3 (2000) 257-279
262. Tsao D.Y., Freiwald W.A., Knutsen T.A., Mandeville J.B., and Tootell R.B. Faces and objects in macaque cerebral cortex. Nat Neurosci 6 9 (2003) 989-995
263. Tsao D.Y., Freiwald W.A., Tootell R.B., and Livingstone M.S. A cortical region consisting entirely of face-selective cells. Science 311 5761 (2006) 670-674
264. Turner S., and Miller L.K. Some boundary conditions for laterality effects in children. Developmental Psychology 11 3 (1975) 342-352
265. Uddin L.Q., Kaplan J.T., Molnar-Szakacs I., Zaidel E., and Iacoboni M. Self-face recognition activates a frontoparietal "mirror" network in the right hemisphere: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 25 3 (2005) 926-935
266. Ullman S. Object recognition and segmentation by a fragment-based hierarchy. Trends Cogn Sci 11 2 (2007) 58-64
267. Ullman S., Vidal-Naquet M., and Sali E. Visual features of intermediate complexity and their use in classification. Nat Neurosci 5 7 (2002) 682-687
268. Valentine T. Upside-down faces: A review of the effect of inversion upon face recognition. British Journal of Psychology 79 (1988) 471-491
269. Vallar G. Extrapersonal visual unilateral spatial neglect and its neuroanatomy. Neuroimage 14 1 Pt 2 (2001) S52-S58
270. Ventre-Dominey J., Bailly A., Lavenne F., Lebars D., Mollion H., Costes N., et al. Double dissociation in neural correlates of visual working memory: a PET study. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 25 3 (2005) 747-759
271. Vinckier F., Naccache L., Papeix C., Forget J., Hahn-Barma V., Dehaene S., et al. "What" and "where" in word reading: ventral coding of written words revealed by parietal atrophy. J Cogn Neurosci 18 12 (2006) 1998-2012
272. Watkins K.E., Paus T., Lerch J.P., Zijdenbos A., Collins D.L., Neelin P., et al. Structural asymmetries in the human brain: a voxel-based statistical analysis of 142 MRI scans. Cereb Cortex 11 9 (2001) 868-877
273. Wheeler D.D. Processes in word recognition. Cognitive Psychology 1 (1970) 59-85
274. White M.J. Laterality differences in perception: A review. Psychological Bulletin 72 6 (1969) 387-405
275. Wiser A.K., Andreasen N., O'Leary D.S., Crespo-Facorro B., Boles-Ponto L.L., Watkins G.L., et al. Novel vs. well-learned memory for faces: a positron emission tomography study. J Cogn Neurosci 12 2 (2000) 255-266
276. Wojciulik E., Kanwisher N., and Driver J. Covert visual attention modulates face-specific activity in the human fusiform gyrus: fMRI study. J Neurophysiol 79 3 (1998) 1574-1578
277. Wolfe J.M. Visual search. In: Pashler H. (Ed). Attention (1998), Psychology Press/Erlbaum, Hove, England 13-73
278. Yin R.K. Face recognition by brain-injured patients: a dissociable ability?. Neuropsychologia 8 4 (1970) 395-402
279. Young A.W., and Ellis A.W. Different methods of lexical access for words presented in the left and right visual hemifields. Brain Lang 24 2 (1985) 326-358
280. Young A.W., Hellawell D., and Hay D.C. Configurational information in face perception. Perception 16 (1987) 747-759
281. Yovel G., and Kanwisher N. Face perception: domain specific, not process specific. Neuron 44 5 (2004) 889-898
282. Yovel G., and Kanwisher N. The neural basis of the behavioral face-inversion effect. Curr Biol 15 24 (2005) 2256-2262
283. Zaidel E. Hemispheric specialization for language in the split brain. In: Berndt R.S. (Ed). Language and Aphasia. 2nd ed. (2001), Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands 393-418