The neural systems sustaining face and proper-name processing

Brain

Volumn 121, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 2103-2118

  Tempini, M L Gorno ^a,c   Price, Cathy J ^a   Josephs, O ^a   Vandenberghe, R ^a   Cappa, S F ^d   Kapur, N ^b   Frackowiak, R S J ^a  

^a WELLCOME TRUST CENTRE FOR NEUROIMAGING   (United Kingdom)

^b SOUTHAMPTON GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MODENA AND REGGIO EMILIA   (Italy)

^d UNIVERSITY OF BRESCIA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Faces; PET; Proper names; Semantic processing; Temporal lobe

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN MAPPING; BRAIN REGION; FACE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INFORMATION PROCESSING; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PARIETAL LOBE; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TEMPORAL CORTEX; VISION; WORD RECOGNITION;

EID: 0031737476     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/121.11.2103     Document Type: Article

References (120)

1. Benton AL, Van Allen MW. Impairment in facial recognition in patients with cerebral desease. Cortex 1968; 4: 344-58.
2. Bodamer J. Die Prosopagnosie. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 1947; 179: 6-53.
3. Brennen T, Baguley T, Bright J, Bruce V. Resolving semantically induced tip-of-the-tongue states for proper nouns. Mem Cognit 1990; 18: 339-17.
4. Bruce V, Young A. Understanding face recognition [see comments]. Br J Psychol 1986; 77: 305-27. Comment in: Br J Psychol 1990; 81: 361-80.
5. Bruce V, Young A. Understanding face recognition [see comments]. Br J Psychol 1986; 77: 305-27. Comment in: Br J Psychol 1990; 81: 361-80.
6. Burke DM, MacKay DG, Worthley JS, Wade E. On the tip of the tongue: what causes word finding failures in young and older adults. J Mem Lang 1991; 30: 542-79.
7. Burton AM, Bruce V, Johnston RA. Understanding face recognition with an interactive activation model [comment]. Br J Psychol 1990; 81: 361-80. Comment on: Br J Psychol 1986; 77: 305-27.
8. Burton AM, Bruce V, Johnston RA. Understanding face recognition with an interactive activation model [comment]. Br J Psychol 1990; 81: 361-80. Comment on: Br J Psychol 1986; 77: 305-27.
9. Carlesimo GA, Caltagirone C. Components in the visual processing of known and unknown faces. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1995; 17: 691-705.
10. Cipolotti L, McNeil JE, Warrington EK. Spared written naming of proper nouns: a case report. Memory 1993; 1: 289-311.
11. Cohen G. Why is it difficult to put names to faces? Br J Psychol 1990; 81: 287-97.
12. Cohen G, Faulkner D. Memory for proper names: age differences in retrieval Br J Dev Psychol 1986; 4: 187-97.
13. Damasio AR, Damasio H, Van Hoesen GW. Prosopagnosia: anatomic basis and behavioral mechanisms. Neurology 1982; 32: 331-41.
14. Damasio AR, Tranel D, Damasio H. Face agnosia and the neural substrates of memory. [Review]. Annu Rev Neurosci 1990; 13: 89-109.
15. Damasio H, Grabowski TJ, Tranel D, Hichwa RD, Damasio AR. A neural basis for lexical retrieval [see comments] [published erratum appears in Nature 1996; 381: 810]. Nature 1996; 380: 499- 505. Comment in: Nature 1996; 380: 485-6.
16. Damasio H, Grabowski TJ, Tranel D, Hichwa RD, Damasio AR. A neural basis for lexical retrieval [see comments] [published erratum appears in Nature 1996; 381: 810]. Nature 1996; 380: 499- 505. Comment in: Nature 1996; 380: 485-6.
17. Davidoff J, Landis T. Recognition of unfamiliar faces in prosopagnosia. Neuropsychologia 1990; 28: 1143-61.
18. Démonet J-F, Chollet F, Ramsay S, Cardebat D, Nespoulous J-D, Wise R et al. The anatomy of phonological and semantic processing in normal subjects. Brain 1992; 115: 1753-68.
19. Démonet J-F, Price CJ, Wise R, Fracowiak RSJ. Differential activation of right and left posterior sylvian regions by semantic and phonological tasks; a positron emission tomography study. Neurosci Lett 1994; 182: 25-8.
20. De Renzi E. Current issues in prosopagnosia. In Ellis HD, Jeeves MA, Newcombe F, Young A, editors. Aspects of face processing. Dordrecht: Nijhoff; 1986. p. 243-52.
21. De Renzi E, Spinnler H. Facial recognition in brain-damaged patients. Neurology 1966; 16: 145-52.
22. De Renzi E, Faglioni P, Spinnler H. The performance of patients with unilateral brain damage on face recognition tasks. Cortex 1968; 4: 17-34.
23. De Renzi E, Faglioni P, Grossi D, Nichelli P. Apperceptive and associative forms of prosopagnosia. Cortex 1991; 27: 213-22.
24. De Renzi E, Perani D, Carlesimo GA, Silveri MC, Fazio F. Prosopagnosia can be associated with damage confined to the right hemisphere. An MRI and PET study and a review of the literature. [Review]. Neuropsychologia 1994; 32: 893-902.
25. Desimone R. Face-selective cells in the temporal cortex of monkeys. J Cogn Neurosci 1991; 3: 1-8.
26. Dolan RJ, Fink GR, Rolls E, Booth M, Holmes A, Frackowiak RS, et al. How the brain learns to see objects and faces in an impoverished context. Nature 1997; 389: 596-59.
27. Ellis AW, Young AW, Critchley EM. Loss of memory for people following temporal lobe damage. Brain 1989; 112: 1469-83.
28. Evans AC, Kamber M, Collins DL, MacDonald D. An MRI-based probabilistic atlas of neuroanatomy. In: Shorvon SD, Fish DK, Andermann F, Bydder GM, Stefan H, editors. Magnetic resonance scanning and epilepsy. New York: Plenum press; 1994. p. 263-74.
29. Farah MJ. Visual agnosia. Disorders of object recognition and what they tell us about normal vision. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press; 1990.
30. Farah MJ. Patterns of co-occurrence among the associative agnosias: implications for visual object representation. Cogn Neuropsychol 1991; 8: 1-19.
31. Farah MJ, Levinson KL, Klein KL. Face perception and within- category discrimination in prosopagnosia. Neuropsychologia 1995; 33: 661-74.
32. Fletcher PC, Happe F, Frith U, Baker SC, Dolan RJ, Frackowiak RS, et al. Other minds in the brain: a functional imaging study of 'theory of mind' in story comprehension. Cognition 1995; 57: 109-28.
33. Fletcher PC, Shallice T, Frith CD, Frackowiak RS, Dolan RJ. Brain activity during memory retrieval. The influence of imagery and semantic cueing. Brain 1996; 119: 1587-96.
34. Friston KJ, Holmes AP, Worsley KJ, Poline JB, Frith CD, Frackowiak RSJ. Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: a general linear approach. Hum Brain Mapp 1995a; 2: 189-210.
35. Friston KJ, Ashburner J, Frith CD, Poline JB, Heather JD, Frackowiak RSJ. Spatial registration and normalization of images. Hum Brain Mapp 1995b; 3: 165-89.
36. Grady CL, Horwitz B, Pietrini P, Mentis MJ, Ungerleider LG, Rapoport SI, et al. Effect of task difficulty on cerebral blood flow during perceptual matching of faces. Hum Brain Mapp 1996; 4: 227-39.
37. Grailet JM, Seron X, Bruyer R, Coyette F, Frederix M. Case report of a visual integrative agnosia. Cogn Neuropsychol 1990; 7: 275-309.
38. Hanley JR, Young AW, Pearson NA. Defective recognition of familiar people. Cogn Neuropsychol 1989; 6: 179-210.
39. Haxby JV, Horwitz B, Ungerleider LG, Maisog JM, Pietrini P, Grady CL. The functional organization of human extrastriate cortex: a PET-rCBF study of selective attention to faces and locations. J Neurosci 1994; 14: 6336-53.
40. Hodges JR, Graham KS. A reversal of the temporal gradient for famous person knowledge in semantic dementia: implications for the neural organisation of long-term memory. Neuropsychologia. In press 1998.
41. Howard D, Patterson K, Wise R, Brown WD, Friston K, Weiller C, et al. The cortical localization of the lexicons: positron emission tomography evidence. Brain 1992; 115: 1769-82.
42. Kanwisher N, McDermott, Chun MM. The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception. J Neurosci 1997; 17: 4302-11.
43. Kapur N, Heath P, Meudell P, Kennedy P. Amnesia can facilitate memory performance: evidence from a patient with dissociated retrograde amnesia. Neuropsychologia 1986; 24: 215-21.
44. Kapur N, Friston KJ, Young A, Frith CD, Frackowiak RS. Activation of human hippocampal formation during memory for faces: a PET study. Cortex 1995; 31: 99-108.
45. Kartsounis LD, Shallice T. Modality specific semantic knowledge loss for unique items. Cortex 1996; 32: 109-19.
46. Lhermitte F, Chain F, Escourolle R, Ducarne B, Pillon B. Etude anatomo-clinique d'un cas de prosopagnosie. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1972; 126: 329-46.
47. Lucchelli F, De Renzi E. Proper name anomia. Cortex 1992; 28: 221-30.
48. McKenna P, Warrington EK. Testing for nominal dysphasia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980; 43: 781-8.
49. McNeil JE, Cipolotti L, Warrington EK. The accessibility of proper names. Neuropsychologia 1994; 32: 193-208.
50. Meadows JC. The anatomical basis of prosopagnosia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1974; 37: 489-501.
51. Mummery CJ, Hodges J, Patterson K, Price CJ. Organisation of the semantic system: divisible by what? [abstract]. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1997; 23: 1054.
52. Nobre AC, Allison T, McCarthy G. Word recognition in the human inferior temporal lobe. Nature 1994; 372: 260-3.
53. Perrett DI, Hietanen JK, Oram MW, Benson PJ. Organization and functions of cells responsive to faces in the temporal cortex. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1992; 335: 23-30.
54. Price CJ, Friston KJ. Cognitive conjunction: a new approach to brain activation experiments. Neuroimage 1997; 5: 261-70.
55. Price CJ, Wise RJ, Frackowiak RS. Demonstrating the implicit processing of visually presented words and pseudowords. Cereb Cortex 1996; 6: 62-70.
56. Price CJ, Moore CJ, Humphreys GW, Wise RJS. Segregating semantic from phonological processing during reading. J Cogn Neurosci 1997; 9: 727-33.
57. Puce A, Allison T, Asgari M, Gore JC, McCarthy G. Differential sensitivity of human visual cortex to faces, letterstrings, and textures: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurosci 1996; 16: 5205-15.
58. Semenza C, Sgaramella TM. Production of proper names: a clinical case study of the effects of phonemic cueing. Memory 1993; 1: 265-80.
59. Semenza C, Zettin M. Generating proper names: a case of selective inability. Cogn Neuropsychol 1988; 5: 711-21.
60. Semenza C, Zettin M. Evidence from aphasia for the role of proper names as pure referring expressions. Nature 1989; 342: 678-9.
61. Semenza C, Mondini S, Zettin M. The anatomical basis of proper names processing. A critical review. Neurocase 1995; 1: 183-8.
62. Sergent J, Signoret JL. Varieties of functional deficits in prosopagnosia. Cereb Cortex 1992; 2: 375-88.
63. Sergent J, Ohta S, MacDonald B. Functional neuroanatomy of face and object processing. Brain 1992; 115: 15-36.
64. Shelton PA, Bowers D, Duara R, Heilman KM. Apperceptive visual agnosia: a case study. Brain Cogn 1994; 25: 1-23.
65. Tranel D, Damasio AR, Damasio H. Intact recognition of facial expression, gender, and age in patients with impaired recognition of face identity. Neurology 1988; 38: 690-6.
66. Valentine T, Bredart S, Lawson R, Ward G. What's in a name? Access to information from people's names. Eur J Cogn Psychol 1991; 3: 147-76.
67. Vandenberghe R, Price C, Wise R, Josephs O, Frackowiak RS. Functional anatomy of a common semantic system for words and pictures [see comments]. Nature 1996; 383: 254-256. Comment in: Nature 1996; 383: 216-7.
68. Vandenberghe R, Price C, Wise R, Josephs O, Frackowiak RS. Functional anatomy of a common semantic system for words and pictures [see comments]. Nature 1996; 383: 254-256. Comment in: Nature 1996; 383: 216-7.
69. Van Lancker D, Klein K. Preserved recognition of familiar personal names in global aphasia. Brain Lang 1990; 39: 511-29.
70. Young AW, Bruce V. Perceptual categories and the computation of 'grandmother'. Eur J Cogn Psychol 1991; 3: 5-49.
71. Young AW, Hay DC, Ellis AW. The faces that launched a thousand slips: everyday difficulties and errors in recognizing people. Br J Psychol 1985; 76: 495-523.
72. Young AW, Newcombe F, de Haan EH, Small M, Hay DC. Face perception after brain injury. Selective impairments affecting identity and expression. Brain 1993; 116: 941-59.
73. Warrington EK, James M. An experimental investigation of facial recognition in patients with unilateral cerebral lesions. Cortex 1967; 3: 317-26.
74. Warrington EK, McCarthy R. Category specific access dysphasia. Brain 1983; 106: 859-78.
75. Wittgenstein L. Tractatus logico-philosphicus (translated by C. K. Ogden). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul; 1955.
76. Arnold DL, Matthews PM, Radda GK. Metabolic recovery after exercise and the assessment of mitochondrial function in vivo in human skeletal muscle by means of 31P NMR. Magn Reson Med 1984; 1: 307-15.
77. Arnold DL, Taylor DJ, Radda GK. Investigation of human mitochondrial myopathies by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Ann Neurol 1985; 18: 189-96.
78. 31P MRS of human skeletal muscle. In: De Certains JD, Bovée WMMJ, Podo F, editors. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in biology and medicine. Functional and pathological tissue characterization. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1992. p. 369-86.
79. 31P NMR spectroscopy and ergometer exercise test as evidence for muscle oxidative performance improvement with coenzyme Q in mitochondrial myopathies [see comments]. Neurology 1992; 42: 1203-8. Comment in: Neurology 1993; 43: 628-9.
80. 31P NMR spectroscopy and ergometer exercise test as evidence for muscle oxidative performance improvement with coenzyme Q in mitochondrial myopathies [see comments]. Neurology 1992; 42: 1203-8. Comment in: Neurology 1993; 43: 628-9.
81. Blume G, Pestronk A, Frank B, Johns DR. Polymyositis with cytochrome oxidase negative muscle fibres. Early quadriceps weakness and poor response to immunosuppressive therapy. Brain 1997; 120: 39-45.
82. Carpenter S, Karpati G, editors. Pathology of skeletal muscle. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1984.
83. Carpenter S, Karpati G, Heller I, Eisen A. Inclusion body myositis: a distinct variety of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. Neurology 1978; 28: 8-17.
84. Chance B, Williams GR. Respiratory enzymes in oxidative phosphorylation. III. The steady state. J Biol Chem 1955; 217: 409-27.
85. Cortelli P, Montagna P, Avoni P, Sangiorgi S, Bresolin N, Moggio M, et al. Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy: genetic, biochemical, and phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in an Italian family. Neurology 1991; 41: 1211-5.
86. Dalakas MC. Polymyositis, dermatomyositis and inclusion-body myositis [see comments]. [Review]. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 1487-98. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 1293.
87. Dalakas MC. Polymyositis, dermatomyositis and inclusion-body myositis [see comments]. [Review]. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 1487-98. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 1293.
88. Dalakas MC, Sonies B, Dambrosia J, Sekul E, Cupler E, Sivakumar K. Treatment of inclusion-body myositis with IVIg: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study [see comments]. Neurology 1997; 48: 712-6. Comment in: Neurology 1997; 48: 567-8.
89. Dalakas MC, Sonies B, Dambrosia J, Sekul E, Cupler E, Sivakumar K. Treatment of inclusion-body myositis with IVIg: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study [see comments]. Neurology 1997; 48: 712-6. Comment in: Neurology 1997; 48: 567-8.
90. Danon MJ, Reyes MG, Perurena OH, Masdeu JC, Manaligod JR. Inclusion body myositis. A corticosteroid-resistant idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. Arch Neurol 1982; 39: 760-4.
91. De Stefano N, Matthews PM, Ford B, Genge A, Karpati G, Arnold DL. Short-term dichloroacetate treatment improves indices of cerebral metabolism in patients with mitochondrial disorders. Neurology 1995; 45: 1193-8.
92. DiMauro S, Moraes CT. Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. [Review], Arch Neurol 1993; 50: 1197-208.
93. Durnin JV, Womersley J, Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 1974; 32: 77-97.
94. Frelin C, Vigne P, Ladoux A, Lazdunski M. The regulation of the intracellular pH in cells from vertebrates, [Review]. Eur J Biochem 1988; 174: 3-14.
95. Griggs RC, Askanas V, DiMauro S, Engel A, Karpati G, Mendell JR, et al. Inclusion body myositis and myopathies. [Review]. Ann Neurol 1995; 38: 705-13.
96. Hirano M, Silvestri G, Blake DM, Lombes A, Minetti C, Bonilla E, et al. Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE): clinical, biochemical and genetic features of an autosomal recessive mitochondrial disorder. Neurology 1994; 44: 721-7.
97. Kemp GJ, Taylor DJ, Dunn JF, Frostick SP, Radda GK. Cellular energetics of dystrophic muscle. J Neurol Sci 1993a; 116: 201-6.
98. Kemp GJ, Taylor DJ, Radda GK. Control of phosphocreatine resynthesis during recovery from exercise in human skeletal muscle. NMR Biomed 1993b; 6: 66-72.
99. Kemp GJ, Lodi R, Taylor DJ, Thompson CH, Male A, Muntoni F, et al. Muscle bioenergetics in Becker muscular dystrophy studied by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 14th Annual Meeting European Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine and Biology. Brussels, 1997. p. 44.
100. Li YY, Hengstenberg C, Maisch B. Whole mitochondrial genome amplification reveals basal level multiple deletions in mtDNA of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995; 210: 211-8.
101. Lodi R, Kemp GJ, Iotti S, Radda GK, Barbiroli B. Influence of cytosolic pH on in vivo assessment of human muscle mitochondrial respiration by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Magma 1997a; 5: 165-71.
102. 31P-MR spectroscopy study in sarcoglycan deficient limb muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 1997b; 8: 505-11.
103. 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Ann Neurol 1997c; 42: 573-9.
104. Luciano CA, Dalakas MC. Inclusion body myositis: no evidence for a neurogenic component. Neurology 1997; 48: 29-33.
105. Matthews PM, Allaire C, Shoubridge EA, Karpati G, Carpenter S, Arnold DL. In vivo muscle magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the clinical investigation of mitochondrial disease. Neurology 1991; 41: 114-20.
106. Muller-Hocker J. Cytochrome c oxidase deficient fibres in the limb muscle and diaphragm of man without muscular disease: an age- related alteration. J Neurol Sci 1990; 100: 14-21.
107. Oldfors A, Larsson NG, Lindberg C, Holme E. Mitochondrial DNA deletions in inclusion body myositis. Brain 1993; 116: 325-36.
108. Oldfors A, Moslemi AR, Fyhr IM, Holme E, Larsson NG, Lindberg C. Mitochondrial DNA deletions in muscle fibers in inclusion body myositis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1995; 54: 581-7.
109. Reimers CD, Schedel H, Fleckenstein JL, Nagele M, Witt TN, Pongratz DE, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of skeletal muscles in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies of adults. J Neurol 1994; 241: 306-14.
110. Rifai Z, Welle S, Kamp C and Thornton CA. Ragged red fibers in normal aging and inflammatory myopathy [see comments]. Ann Neurol 1995; 37: 24-9. Comment in: Ann Neurol 1995; 38: 273-4.
111. Rifai Z, Welle S, Kamp C and Thornton CA. Ragged red fibers in normal aging and inflammatory myopathy [see comments]. Ann Neurol 1995; 37: 24-9. Comment in: Ann Neurol 1995; 38: 273-4.
112. Sanders MK, Hassanzedah S, Lin H, Dalakas MC and Epstein ND. Detection of mutations in the mitochondrial genome from muscle and lymphocytes of patients with inclusion body myositis (IBM) [abstract]. Neurology 1997; 48 (3 Suppl): A124.
113. Santorelli FM, Sciacco M, Tanji K, Shanske S, Vu TH, Golzi V, et al. Multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions in sporadic inclusion body myositis: a study of 56 patients. Ann Neurol 1996; 39: 789-95.
114. Sekul EA, Chow C, Dalakas MC. Magnetic resonance imaging of the forearm as a diagnostic aid in patients with sporadic inclusion body myositis. Neurology 1997; 48: 863-6.
115. Simonetti S, Chen X, DiMauro S, Schon EA. Accumulation of deletions in human mitochondrial DNA during normal aging: analysis by quantitative PCR. Biochim Biophys Acta 1992; 1180: 113-22.
116. Taylor DJ, Bore PJ, Styles P, Gadian DG, Radda GK. Bioenergetics of intact human muscle. A 31P nuclear magnetic resonance study. Mol Biol Med 1983; 1: 77-94.
117. Taylor DJ, Kemp GJ, Radda GK. Bioenergetics of skeletal muscle in mitochondrial myopathy, J Neurol Sci 1994; 127: 198-206.
118. Veech RL, Lawson JW, Cornell NW, Krebs HA. Cytosolic phosphorylation potential. J Biol Chem 1979; 254: 6538-47.
119. Watkins SC, Cullen MJ. A qualitative and quantitative study of the ultrastructure of regenerating muscle fibres in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and polymyositis. J Neurol Sci 1987; 82: 181-92.
120. Zeviani M, Servidei S, Gellera C, Bertini E, DiMauro S, DiDonato S. An autosomal dominant disorder with multiple deletions of mitochondrial DNA starting at the D-loop region. Nature 1989; 339: 309-11.