메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2008, Pages 75-89

An integrated decision-tree testing strategy for skin sensitisation with respect to the requirements of the EU REACH legislation

Author keywords

Animal testing; Decision trees; Defra; In silico models; In vitro testing; Integrated testing strategies; REACH; Risk assessment; Skin sensitisation; Three Rs.

Indexed keywords

ALLERGEN;

EID: 57349111810     PISSN: 02611929     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/026119290803601s07     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (12)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 33645569566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the status of alternative approaches to animal testing and the development of integrated testing strategies for assessing the toxicity of chemicals under REACH - A summary of a Defra-funded project conducted by Liverpool John Moores University and FRAME
    • Grindon, C., Combes, R., Cronin, M.T.D., Roberts, D.W. & Garrod, J. (2006). A review of the status of alternative approaches to animal testing and the development of integrated testing strategies for assessing the toxicity of chemicals under REACH - A summary of a Defra-funded project conducted by Liverpool John Moores University and FRAME. ATLA 34 Suppl. 1, 149-158.
    • (2006) ATLA , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 149-158
    • Grindon, C.1    Combes, R.2    Cronin, M.T.D.3    Roberts, D.W.4    Garrod, J.5
  • 4
    • 38649083195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational skin diseases
    • 2nd edn ed. C. Winder & N. Stacey, pp, Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press
    • Winder, C. (2004). Occupational skin diseases. In Occupational Toxicology, 2nd edn (ed. C. Winder & N. Stacey), pp. 115-140. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press.
    • (2004) Occupational Toxicology , pp. 115-140
    • Winder, C.1
  • 5
    • 38649103536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin sensitization assessment
    • London, UK: Touch Briefings. Available at:, Accessed 23.11.07
    • Basketter, D. (2004). Skin sensitization assessment. In Global Cosmetics Manufacturing, April 2004, pp. 32-33. London, UK: Touch Briefings. Available at: http://www.touchbriefings.com/cdps/cditem.cfm? NID=846 (Accessed 23.11.07).
    • (2004) Global Cosmetics Manufacturing, April 2004 , pp. 32-33
    • Basketter, D.1
  • 6
    • 34249998108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new EU REACH regulation has finally been adopted: Is this the end of the campaign trail... or just the beginning?
    • Grindon, C. (2007). The new EU REACH regulation has finally been adopted: Is this the end of the campaign trail... or just the beginning? ATLA 35, 239-242.
    • (2007) ATLA , vol.35 , pp. 239-242
    • Grindon, C.1
  • 8
    • 0031936667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory mechanisms involved in the elicitation of allergic contact hypersensitivity
    • Grabbe, S. & Schwarz, T. (1998). Immunoregulatory mechanisms involved in the elicitation of allergic contact hypersensitivity. Immunology Today 19, 37-44.
    • (1998) Immunology Today , vol.19 , pp. 37-44
    • Grabbe, S.1    Schwarz, T.2
  • 11
    • 0036208691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact dermatitis: The cellular effectors
    • Kimber, I. & Dearman, R.J. (2002). Allergic contact dermatitis: the cellular effectors. Contact Dermatitis 46, 1-5.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.46 , pp. 1-5
    • Kimber, I.1    Dearman, R.J.2
  • 13
    • 0033763628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the potential for allergic contact dermatitis via computed heats of reaction of haptens with protein end-groups - Heats of reaction of haptens with protein end-groups by computation
    • Magee, P.S. (2000). Exploring the potential for allergic contact dermatitis via computed heats of reaction of haptens with protein end-groups - Heats of reaction of haptens with protein end-groups by computation. Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships 19, 356-365.
    • (2000) Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships , vol.19 , pp. 356-365
    • Magee, P.S.1
  • 14
    • 0023915053 scopus 로고
    • Methyl groups as antigenic determinants in skin sensitization
    • Roberts, D.W., Goodwin, B.F.J. & Basketter, D. (1988). Methyl groups as antigenic determinants in skin sensitization. Contact Dermatitis 18, 219-225.
    • (1988) Contact Dermatitis , vol.18 , pp. 219-225
    • Roberts, D.W.1    Goodwin, B.F.J.2    Basketter, D.3
  • 15
    • 34147124084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating protein haptenation mechanisms of skin sensitisers using human serum albumin as a model protein
    • Aleksic, M., Pease, C.K., Basketter, D.A., Panico, M., Morris, H.R. & Dell, A. (2007). Investigating protein haptenation mechanisms of skin sensitisers using human serum albumin as a model protein. Toxicology in Vitro 21, 723-733.
    • (2007) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.21 , pp. 723-733
    • Aleksic, M.1    Pease, C.K.2    Basketter, D.A.3    Panico, M.4    Morris, H.R.5    Dell, A.6
  • 16
    • 33845520622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haptens, prohaptens and prehaptens, or electrophiles and proelectrophiles
    • Aptula, A.O., Roberts, D.W. & Pease, C.K. (2007). Haptens, prohaptens and prehaptens, or electrophiles and proelectrophiles. Contact Dermatitis 56, 54-56.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.56 , pp. 54-56
    • Aptula, A.O.1    Roberts, D.W.2    Pease, C.K.3
  • 17
    • 57349153893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patlewicz, G., Gallegos Saliner, A., Pavan, M., Worth, A., Benigni, R., Aptula, A., Bassan, A., Bossa, C., Falk-Filipsson, A., Gillet, V., Jeliazkova, N., McDougal, A., Mestres, J., Munro, I., Netzeva, T., Safford, B., Simon-Hettich, B., Tsakovska, I., Wallen, M. & Yang, C. (2007). Chemical Similarity and Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) Approaches. Report of an ECB Workshop held in Ispra, November 2005. EUR 22657 EN, 43pp. Ispra, Italy: European Chemicals Bureau, European Commission Joint Research Centre.
    • Patlewicz, G., Gallegos Saliner, A., Pavan, M., Worth, A., Benigni, R., Aptula, A., Bassan, A., Bossa, C., Falk-Filipsson, A., Gillet, V., Jeliazkova, N., McDougal, A., Mestres, J., Munro, I., Netzeva, T., Safford, B., Simon-Hettich, B., Tsakovska, I., Wallen, M. & Yang, C. (2007). Chemical Similarity and Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) Approaches. Report of an ECB Workshop held in Ispra, November 2005. EUR 22657 EN, 43pp. Ispra, Italy: European Chemicals Bureau, European Commission Joint Research Centre.
  • 18
    • 0020355123 scopus 로고
    • The derivation of quantitative correlations between skin sensitization and physico-chemical parameters for alkylating agents and their application to experimental data for sultones
    • Roberts, D.W. & Williams, D.L. (1982). The derivation of quantitative correlations between skin sensitization and physico-chemical parameters for alkylating agents and their application to experimental data for sultones. Journal of Theoretical Biology 99, 807-825.
    • (1982) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.99 , pp. 807-825
    • Roberts, D.W.1    Williams, D.L.2
  • 19
    • 0031960195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of allergic contact dermatitis from propacetamol: Sensitization to activated N,Ndiethylglycine
    • Berl, V., Barbaud, A. & Lepoittevin, J-P. (1998). Mechanism of allergic contact dermatitis from propacetamol: sensitization to activated N,Ndiethylglycine. Contact Dermatitis 38, 185-188.
    • (1998) Contact Dermatitis , vol.38 , pp. 185-188
    • Berl, V.1    Barbaud, A.2    Lepoittevin, J.-P.3
  • 21
    • 30644477451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-enzymatic glutathione reactivity and in vitro toxicity: A non-animal approach to skin sensitization
    • Aptula, A.O., Patlewicz, G., Roberts, D.W. & Schultz, T.W. (2006). Non-enzymatic glutathione reactivity and in vitro toxicity: A non-animal approach to skin sensitization. Toxicology in Vitro 20, 239-247.
    • (2006) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.20 , pp. 239-247
    • Aptula, A.O.1    Patlewicz, G.2    Roberts, D.W.3    Schultz, T.W.4
  • 24
    • 22144452489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation by allergens of chemokine receptor expression on in vitro-generated dendritic cells
    • Judge, F., Boissier, C., Rougier-Larzat, N., Corlu, A., Chesné, C., Semana, G. & Heresbach, D. (2005). Regulation by allergens of chemokine receptor expression on in vitro-generated dendritic cells. Toxicology 212, 227-238.
    • (2005) Toxicology , vol.212 , pp. 227-238
    • Judge, F.1    Boissier, C.2    Rougier-Larzat, N.3    Corlu, A.4    Chesné, C.5    Semana, G.6    Heresbach, D.7
  • 30
    • 27644571628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric characterisation of antigen presenting dendritic cells after in vitro exposure to diesel exhaust particles
    • Verstraelen, S., Van Den Heuvel, R., Nelissen, I., Witters, H., Verheyen, G. & Schoeters, G. (2005). Flow cytometric characterisation of antigen presenting dendritic cells after in vitro exposure to diesel exhaust particles Toxicology in Vitro 19, 903-907.
    • (2005) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.19 , pp. 903-907
    • Verstraelen, S.1    Van Den Heuvel, R.2    Nelissen, I.3    Witters, H.4    Verheyen, G.5    Schoeters, G.6
  • 32
    • 0010525869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin sensitisation: Immunological mechanisms and novel approaches to predictive testing
    • ed. M. Balls, A-M. van Zeller & M.E. Haider, pp, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier
    • Kimber, I. (2000). Skin sensitisation: immunological mechanisms and novel approaches to predictive testing. In Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation (ed. M. Balls, A-M. van Zeller & M.E. Haider), pp. 613-622. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
    • (2000) Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation , pp. 613-622
    • Kimber, I.1
  • 35
  • 36
    • 33745479556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIP-1β, a novel biomarker for in vitro sensitisation test using human monocytic cell line
    • Hirota, M. & Moro, O. (2006). MIP-1β, a novel biomarker for in vitro sensitisation test using human monocytic cell line. Toxicology in Vitro 20, 736-742.
    • (2006) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.20 , pp. 736-742
    • Hirota, M.1    Moro, O.2
  • 37
    • 0037377162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the skin sensitisation potential of chemicals using expression of costimulatory molecules, CD54 and CD86, on the naïve THP-1 cell line
    • Yoshida, Y., Sakaguchi, H., Ito, Y., Okuda, M. & Suzuki, H. (2003). Evaluation of the skin sensitisation potential of chemicals using expression of costimulatory molecules, CD54 and CD86, on the naïve THP-1 cell line. Toxicology in Vitro 17, 221-228.
    • (2003) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.17 , pp. 221-228
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Sakaguchi, H.2    Ito, Y.3    Okuda, M.4    Suzuki, H.5
  • 38
    • 33745450390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an in vitro skin sensitisation test using human cell lines: The human Cell Line Activation Test (h-CLAT) I. Optimisation of the h-CLAT protocol
    • Ashikaga, T., Yoshida, Y., Hirota, M., Yoneyama, K., Itakagi, H., Sakaguchi, H., Miyazawa, M., Ito, Y., Suzuki, H. & Toyoda, H. (2006). Development of an in vitro skin sensitisation test using human cell lines: The human Cell Line Activation Test (h-CLAT) I. Optimisation of the h-CLAT protocol. Toxicology in Vitro 20, 767-773.
    • (2006) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.20 , pp. 767-773
    • Ashikaga, T.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Hirota, M.3    Yoneyama, K.4    Itakagi, H.5    Sakaguchi, H.6    Miyazawa, M.7    Ito, Y.8    Suzuki, H.9    Toyoda, H.10
  • 39
    • 33745468021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an in vitro skin sensitisation test using human cell lines: The human Cell Line Activation Test (h-CLAT) II. An inter-laboratory study of the h-CLAT
    • Sakaguchi, H., Ashikaga, T., Miyazawa, M., Yoshida, Y., Ito, Y., Yoneyama, K., Hirota, M., Itakagi, H., Toyoda, H. & Suzuki, H. (2006). Development of an in vitro skin sensitisation test using human cell lines: The human Cell Line Activation Test (h-CLAT) II. An inter-laboratory study of the h-CLAT. Toxicology in Vitro 20, 774-784.
    • (2006) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.20 , pp. 774-784
    • Sakaguchi, H.1    Ashikaga, T.2    Miyazawa, M.3    Yoshida, Y.4    Ito, Y.5    Yoneyama, K.6    Hirota, M.7    Itakagi, H.8    Toyoda, H.9    Suzuki, H.10
  • 42
    • 0033778120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium ions inhibit the antigen-presenting function of human epidermal Langerhans cells in vivo and in vitro. Involvement of ATPase, HLA-DR, B7 molecules, and cytokines
    • Schempp, C.M., Dittmar, H.C., Hummier, D., Simon-Haarhaus, B., Schulte-Monting, J., Schopf, E. & Simon, J.C. (2000). Magnesium ions inhibit the antigen-presenting function of human epidermal Langerhans cells in vivo and in vitro. Involvement of ATPase, HLA-DR, B7 molecules, and cytokines. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 115, 680-686.
    • (2000) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.115 , pp. 680-686
    • Schempp, C.M.1    Dittmar, H.C.2    Hummier, D.3    Simon-Haarhaus, B.4    Schulte-Monting, J.5    Schopf, E.6    Simon, J.C.7
  • 43
    • 1442299041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langerhans cells integrated into human reconstructed epidermis respond to known sensitisers and ultraviolet exposure
    • Facy, V., Flouret, V., Régnier, M. & Schmidt, R. (2004). Langerhans cells integrated into human reconstructed epidermis respond to known sensitisers and ultraviolet exposure. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 122, 552-553.
    • (2004) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.122 , pp. 552-553
    • Facy, V.1    Flouret, V.2    Régnier, M.3    Schmidt, R.4
  • 44
    • 20444437874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of Langerhans cells in human reconstituted epidermis to known allergens and UV radiation
    • Facy, V., Flouret, V., Régnier, M. & Schmidt, R. (2005). Reactivity of Langerhans cells in human reconstituted epidermis to known allergens and UV radiation. Toxicology in Vitro 19, 787-795.
    • (2005) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.19 , pp. 787-795
    • Facy, V.1    Flouret, V.2    Régnier, M.3    Schmidt, R.4
  • 45
    • 0025197965 scopus 로고
    • Generation and characterization of T-helper cells by primary in vitro sensitization using Langerhans cells
    • Hauser, C. & Katz, S.I. (1990). Generation and characterization of T-helper cells by primary in vitro sensitization using Langerhans cells. Immunological Reviews 117, 67-84.
    • (1990) Immunological Reviews , vol.117 , pp. 67-84
    • Hauser, C.1    Katz, S.I.2
  • 48
    • 0031594159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naïve, hapten-specific human T-lymphocytes are primed in vitro with derivatized blood mononuclear cells
    • Dai, R. & Streilein, J.W. (1998). Naïve, hapten-specific human T-lymphocytes are primed in vitro with derivatized blood mononuclear cells. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 110, 29-33.
    • (1998) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.110 , pp. 29-33
    • Dai, R.1    Streilein, J.W.2
  • 50
    • 57349157665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU (2003). Directive 2003/15/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 February 2003, amending Council Directive 76/768/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products. Official Journal of the European Union L66, 26-35.
    • EU (2003). Directive 2003/15/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 February 2003, amending Council Directive 76/768/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products. Official Journal of the European Union L66, 26-35.
  • 51
    • 0034123724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of toxicity from chemical structure
    • Barratt, M.D. (2000). Prediction of toxicity from chemical structure. Cell Biology & Toxicology 16, 1-13.
    • (2000) Cell Biology & Toxicology , vol.16 , pp. 1-13
    • Barratt, M.D.1
  • 52
    • 0032963566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of structureactivity relationships (SARs) in allergic contact dermatitis
    • Lepoittevin, J.P. (1999). Development of structureactivity relationships (SARs) in allergic contact dermatitis. Cell Biology & Toxicology 15, 47-55.
    • (1999) Cell Biology & Toxicology , vol.15 , pp. 47-55
    • Lepoittevin, J.P.1
  • 54
    • 0142057080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships for predicting skin and respiratory sensitization
    • Rodford, R., Patlewicz, G., Walker, J.D. & Payne, M.P. (2003). Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships for predicting skin and respiratory sensitization. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 22, 1855-1861.
    • (2003) Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry , vol.22 , pp. 1855-1861
    • Rodford, R.1    Patlewicz, G.2    Walker, J.D.3    Payne, M.P.4
  • 55
    • 57349195060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD (2004). OECD Series on Testing and Assessment. No. 49 - The Report from the Expert Group on (Quantitative) Structure-Activity Relationships [(Q)SARs] on the Principles for the Validation of (Q)SARs, 206pp. Available at: http://applil.oecd.org/olis/2004doc.nsf/linkto/env-jm-mono(2004)24 (Accessed 22.11.07).
    • OECD (2004). OECD Series on Testing and Assessment. No. 49 - The Report from the Expert Group on (Quantitative) Structure-Activity Relationships [(Q)SARs] on the Principles for the Validation of (Q)SARs, 206pp. Available at: http://applil.oecd.org/olis/2004doc.nsf/linkto/env-jm-mono(2004)24 (Accessed 22.11.07).
  • 58
    • 33846889946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophilic chemistry related to skin sensitization: Reaction mechanistic applicability domain classification for a published data set of 106 chemicals tested in the mouse Local Lymph Node Assay
    • Roberts, D.W., Aptula, A.O. & Patlewicz, G. (2007). Electrophilic chemistry related to skin sensitization: Reaction mechanistic applicability domain classification for a published data set of 106 chemicals tested in the mouse Local Lymph Node Assay. Chemical Research in Toxicology 20, 44-60.
    • (2007) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.20 , pp. 44-60
    • Roberts, D.W.1    Aptula, A.O.2    Patlewicz, G.3
  • 60
    • 11144304132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranking of hair dye substances according to predicted sensitization potency: Quantitative structure-activity relationships
    • Sosted, H., Basketter, D.A., Estrada, E., Johansen, J.D. & Patlewicz, G.Y. (2004). Ranking of hair dye substances according to predicted sensitization potency: quantitative structure-activity relationships. Contact Dermatitis 51, 241-254.
    • (2004) Contact Dermatitis , vol.51 , pp. 241-254
    • Sosted, H.1    Basketter, D.A.2    Estrada, E.3    Johansen, J.D.4    Patlewicz, G.Y.5
  • 61
    • 0038407744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QSARs for the skin sensitization potential of aldehydes and related compounds
    • Patlewicz, G., Roberts, D.W. & Walter, J.D. (2003). QSARs for the skin sensitization potential of aldehydes and related compounds. QSAR & Combinatorial Science 22, 196-203.
    • (2003) QSAR & Combinatorial Science , vol.22 , pp. 196-203
    • Patlewicz, G.1    Roberts, D.W.2    Walter, J.D.3
  • 62
    • 2442687730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evaluation of quantitative structure-activity relationship models for the prediction of the skin sensitization potency of selected fragrance allergens
    • Patlewicz, G.Y., Basketter, D.A., Pease, C.K.S., Wilson, K., Wright, Z.M., Roberts, D.W., Bernard, G., Arnau, E.G. & Lepoittevin, J.P. (2004). Further evaluation of quantitative structure-activity relationship models for the prediction of the skin sensitization potency of selected fragrance allergens. Contact Dermatitis 50, 91-97.
    • (2004) Contact Dermatitis , vol.50 , pp. 91-97
    • Patlewicz, G.Y.1    Basketter, D.A.2    Pease, C.K.S.3    Wilson, K.4    Wright, Z.M.5    Roberts, D.W.6    Bernard, G.7    Arnau, E.G.8    Lepoittevin, J.P.9
  • 63
    • 0033983037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative structure-activity relationships: Sulfonate esters in the local lymph node assay
    • Roberts, D.W. & Basketter, D.A. (2000). Quantitative structure-activity relationships: sulfonate esters in the local lymph node assay. Contact Dermatitis 42, 154-161.
    • (2000) Contact Dermatitis , vol.42 , pp. 154-161
    • Roberts, D.W.1    Basketter, D.A.2
  • 65
    • 0029066262 scopus 로고
    • A local lymph node assay validation study of a structure-activity relationship model for contact allergens
    • Hostýnek, J.J., Lauerma, A.I., Magee, P.S., Bloom, E. & Maibach, H.I. (1995). A local lymph node assay validation study of a structure-activity relationship model for contact allergens. Archives of Dermatology Research 287, 567-571.
    • (1995) Archives of Dermatology Research , vol.287 , pp. 567-571
    • Hostýnek, J.J.1    Lauerma, A.I.2    Magee, P.S.3    Bloom, E.4    Maibach, H.I.5
  • 67
    • 0029595333 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships in skin sensitisation using the murine local lymph node assay
    • Ashby, J., Basketter, D.A., Paton, D. & Kimber, I. (1995). Structure-activity relationships in skin sensitisation using the murine local lymph node assay. Toxicology 103, 177-194.
    • (1995) Toxicology , vol.103 , pp. 177-194
    • Ashby, J.1    Basketter, D.A.2    Paton, D.3    Kimber, I.4
  • 69
    • 0030907236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence analysis of the skin sensitization potential of organic chemicals
    • Cronin, M.T.D. & Dearden, J.C. (1997). Correspondence analysis of the skin sensitization potential of organic chemicals. Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships 16, 33-37.
    • (1997) Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships , vol.16 , pp. 33-37
    • Cronin, M.T.D.1    Dearden, J.C.2
  • 70
    • 25444520273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin sensitisation: Reaction mechanistic applicability domains for structure-activity relationships
    • Aptula, A.O., Patlewicz, G. & Roberts, D.W. (2005). Skin sensitisation: reaction mechanistic applicability domains for structure-activity relationships. Chemical Research in Toxicology 18, 1420-1426.
    • (2005) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.18 , pp. 1420-1426
    • Aptula, A.O.1    Patlewicz, G.2    Roberts, D.W.3
  • 73
    • 0344474568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scope and limitation of some approaches to predicting contact hypersensitivity
    • Hostýnek, J.J. & Maibach, H.I. (1998). Scope and limitation of some approaches to predicting contact hypersensitivity. Toxicology in Vitro 12, 445-453.
    • (1998) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.12 , pp. 445-453
    • Hostýnek, J.J.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 75
    • 85138862813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coecke, S., Ahr, H., Blaauboer, B.J., Bremer, S., Casati, S., Castell, J., Combes, R., Corvi, R., Crespi, C.L., Cunningham, M.L., Elaut, G., Eletti, B., Freidig, A., Gennari, A., Ghersi-Egea, J-F., Guillouzo, A., Hartung, T., Hoet, P., Ingelman-Sundberg, M., Munn, S., Janssens, W., Ladstetter, B., Leahy, D., Long, A., Meneguz, A., Monshouwer, M., Morath, S., Nagelkerke, F., Pelkonen, O., Ponti, J., Prieto, P., Richert, L., Sabbioni, E., Schaack, B., Steiling, W., Testai, E., Vericat, J-A. & Worth, A. (2005). Metabolism: a bottleneck in in vitro toxicological test development. The report and recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 54. ATLA 34, 49-84.
    • Coecke, S., Ahr, H., Blaauboer, B.J., Bremer, S., Casati, S., Castell, J., Combes, R., Corvi, R., Crespi, C.L., Cunningham, M.L., Elaut, G., Eletti, B., Freidig, A., Gennari, A., Ghersi-Egea, J-F., Guillouzo, A., Hartung, T., Hoet, P., Ingelman-Sundberg, M., Munn, S., Janssens, W., Ladstetter, B., Leahy, D., Long, A., Meneguz, A., Monshouwer, M., Morath, S., Nagelkerke, F., Pelkonen, O., Ponti, J., Prieto, P., Richert, L., Sabbioni, E., Schaack, B., Steiling, W., Testai, E., Vericat, J-A. & Worth, A. (2005). Metabolism: a bottleneck in in vitro toxicological test development. The report and recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 54. ATLA 34, 49-84.
  • 78
    • 0028167546 scopus 로고
    • Structureactivity relationships for skin sensitization potential: Development of structural alerts for use in knowledge-based toxicity prediction systems
    • Payne, M.P. & Walsh, P.T. (1994). Structureactivity relationships for skin sensitization potential: development of structural alerts for use in knowledge-based toxicity prediction systems. Journal of Chemical Information & Computer Sciènces 34, 154-161.
    • (1994) Journal of Chemical Information & Computer Sciènces , vol.34 , pp. 154-161
    • Payne, M.P.1    Walsh, P.T.2
  • 79
    • 32644476986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of expert systems for toxicity prediction: Illustrated with reference to the DEREK program
    • ed. M.T.D. Cronin & D.J. Livingstone, pp, Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press
    • Combes, R.D. & Rodford, R.A. (2004). The use of expert systems for toxicity prediction: illustrated with reference to the DEREK program. In Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate (ed. M.T.D. Cronin & D.J. Livingstone), pp. 193-204. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press.
    • (2004) Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate , pp. 193-204
    • Combes, R.D.1    Rodford, R.A.2
  • 80
    • 0036323878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a rule base for identifying contact allergens by using a regulatory database: Comparison of data on chemicals notified in the European Union with 'structural alerts' used in the DEREK FW Expert System
    • Zinke, S., Gerner, I. & Schlede, E. (2002). Evaluation of a rule base for identifying contact allergens by using a regulatory database: Comparison of data on chemicals notified in the European Union with 'structural alerts' used in the DEREK FW Expert System. ATLA 30, 285-298.
    • (2002) ATLA , vol.30 , pp. 285-298
    • Zinke, S.1    Gerner, I.2    Schlede, E.3
  • 81
    • 33750927006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships for skin sensitisation: Recent improvements to DEREK for Windows
    • Langton, K., Patlewicz, G.Y., Long, A., Marchant, C. & Basketter, D.A. (2006). Structure-activity relationships for skin sensitisation: recent improvements to DEREK for Windows. Contact Dermatitis 55, 342-347.
    • (2006) Contact Dermatitis , vol.55 , pp. 342-347
    • Langton, K.1    Patlewicz, G.Y.2    Long, A.3    Marchant, C.4    Basketter, D.A.5
  • 83
    • 34447579161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the contact and respiratory sensitisation potential of volatile organic compounds generated by simulated indoor chemistry
    • Anderson, S.E., Wells, J.R., Fedorowicz, A., Butterworth, L., Mease, B.J. & Munson, A.E. (2007). Evaluation of the contact and respiratory sensitisation potential of volatile organic compounds generated by simulated indoor chemistry. Toxicological Sciences 97, 355-363.
    • (2007) Toxicological Sciences , vol.97 , pp. 355-363
    • Anderson, S.E.1    Wells, J.R.2    Fedorowicz, A.3    Butterworth, L.4    Mease, B.J.5    Munson, A.E.6
  • 84
    • 1842740031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From knowledge generation to knowledge archive. A general strategy using TOPS-MODE with DEREK to formulate new alerts for skin sensitisation
    • Estrada, E., Patlewicz, G. & Gutierrez, Y. (2004). From knowledge generation to knowledge archive. A general strategy using TOPS-MODE with DEREK to formulate new alerts for skin sensitisation. Journal of Chemical Information & Computer Sciences 44, 688-698.
    • (2004) Journal of Chemical Information & Computer Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 688-698
    • Estrada, E.1    Patlewicz, G.2    Gutierrez, Y.3
  • 85
    • 38649142506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of skin sensitisation potential
    • published online, 17 August 2007. Available at:, Accessed 23.11.07
    • Roberts, D.W. & Aptula, A.O. (2007). Determinants of skin sensitisation potential. Journal of Applied Toxicology, published online, 17 August 2007. Available at: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/ abstract/115804902/ABSTRACT?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 (Accessed 23.11.07).
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Toxicology
    • Roberts, D.W.1    Aptula, A.O.2
  • 86
    • 33748640373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic applicability domains for non-animal based prediction of toxicological end points: General principles and application to reactive toxicity
    • Aptula, A.O. & Roberts, D.W. (2006). Mechanistic applicability domains for non-animal based prediction of toxicological end points: general principles and application to reactive toxicity. Chemical Research in Toxicology 19, 1097-1105.
    • (2006) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.19 , pp. 1097-1105
    • Aptula, A.O.1    Roberts, D.W.2
  • 87
    • 38649083194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical reactivity indices and mechanismbased read across for non-animal based assessment of skin sensitisation potential
    • published online, 17 August 2007. Available at: Accessed 23.11.07
    • Roberts, D.W., Aptula, A.O., Patlewicz, G. & Pease, C. (2007). Chemical reactivity indices and mechanismbased read across for non-animal based assessment of skin sensitisation potential. Journal of Applied Toxicology, published online, 17 August 2007. Available at: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/115804901/ABSTRACT?CRETRY = 1&SRETRY=0(Accessed 23.11.07).
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Toxicology
    • Roberts, D.W.1    Aptula, A.O.2    Patlewicz, G.3    Pease, C.4
  • 89
    • 0000073491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement on the validity of the Local Lymph Node Assay for skin sensitisation testing
    • ECVAM
    • ECVAM (2000). Statement on the validity of the Local Lymph Node Assay for skin sensitisation testing. ATLA 28, 366-367.
    • (2000) ATLA , vol.28 , pp. 366-367
  • 93
    • 8744282455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scientific and animal welfare assessment of the OECD Health Effects Test Guidelines for the safety testing of chemicals under the European Union REACH System
    • Combes, R.D., Gaunt, I. & Balls, M. (2004). A scientific and animal welfare assessment of the OECD Health Effects Test Guidelines for the safety testing of chemicals under the European Union REACH System. ATLA 32, 163-208.
    • (2004) ATLA , vol.32 , pp. 163-208
    • Combes, R.D.1    Gaunt, I.2    Balls, M.3
  • 94
    • 85138862223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worth, A.P. & Balls, M. (eds) (2002). Alternative (non-animal) methods for chemicals testing: Current status and future prospects. A report prepared by ECVAM and the ECVAM Working Group on Chemicals. ATLA 30 Suppl. 1, 125pp.
    • Worth, A.P. & Balls, M. (eds) (2002). Alternative (non-animal) methods for chemicals testing: Current status and future prospects. A report prepared by ECVAM and the ECVAM Working Group on Chemicals. ATLA 30 Suppl. 1, 125pp.
  • 96
    • 0029168416 scopus 로고
    • The role of structure-activity relationships and expert systems in alternative strategies for the determination of skin sensitisation, skin corrosivity and eye irritation
    • Barratt, M.D. (1995). The role of structure-activity relationships and expert systems in alternative strategies for the determination of skin sensitisation, skin corrosivity and eye irritation. ATLA 23, 111-122.
    • (1995) ATLA , vol.23 , pp. 111-122
    • Barratt, M.D.1
  • 99
    • 0033028448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin sensitization risk assessment: A comparative evaluation of 3 isothiazolinone biocides
    • Basketter, D., Rodford, R., Kimber, I., Smith, I. & Wahlberg, J.E. (1999). Skin sensitization risk assessment: a comparative evaluation of 3 isothiazolinone biocides. Contact Dermatitis 40, 150-154.
    • (1999) Contact Dermatitis , vol.40 , pp. 150-154
    • Basketter, D.1    Rodford, R.2    Kimber, I.3    Smith, I.4    Wahlberg, J.E.5
  • 100
    • 57349197804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon. (2000). Opinion concerning the predictive testing of potentially cutaneous sensiting cosmetic ingredients or mixtures of ingredients adopted by the SCCNFP during the 11th plenary session of 17 February 2000. Available at: www.ec.europa.eu/health/ph-risk/committees/sccp/docshtml/sccp-out102-en.htm (Accessed 23.11.07).
    • Anon. (2000). Opinion concerning the predictive testing of potentially cutaneous sensiting cosmetic ingredients or mixtures of ingredients adopted by the SCCNFP during the 11th plenary session of 17 February 2000. Available at: www.ec.europa.eu/health/ph-risk/committees/sccp/docshtml/sccp-out102-en.htm (Accessed 23.11.07).
  • 101
    • 14644426625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of replacing animal testing for assessing consumer safety: A suggested future direction
    • Fentem, J., Chamberlain, M. & Sangster, B. (2004). The feasibility of replacing animal testing for assessing consumer safety: A suggested future direction. ATLA 32, 617-623.
    • (2004) ATLA , vol.32 , pp. 617-623
    • Fentem, J.1    Chamberlain, M.2    Sangster, B.3
  • 102
    • 17644370329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell biology of antigen processing in vitro and in vivo
    • Trombetta, E.S. & Mellman, I. (2005). Cell biology of antigen processing in vitro and in vivo. Annual Review of Immunology 23, 975-1028.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Immunology , vol.23 , pp. 975-1028
    • Trombetta, E.S.1    Mellman, I.2
  • 104
    • 0033983037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative structure-activity relationships: Sulfonate esters in the local lymph node assay
    • Roberts, D.W. & Basketter, D.A. (2000). Quantitative structure-activity relationships: sulfonate esters in the local lymph node assay. Contact Dermatitis 42, 154-161.
    • (2000) Contact Dermatitis , vol.42 , pp. 154-161
    • Roberts, D.W.1    Basketter, D.A.2
  • 105
    • 0030808938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evaluation of the quantitative structure-activity relationship for skin-sensitizing alkyl transfer agents
    • Roberts, D.W. & Basketter, D.A. (1997). Further evaluation of the quantitative structure-activity relationship for skin-sensitizing alkyl transfer agents. Contact Dermatitis 37, 107-112.
    • (1997) Contact Dermatitis , vol.37 , pp. 107-112
    • Roberts, D.W.1    Basketter, D.A.2
  • 107
    • 33749004016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic applicability domains for non-animal based prediction of toxicological endpoints. QSAR analysis of the Schiff-base applicability domain for skin sensitization
    • Roberts, D.W., Aptula, A.O. & Patlewicz, G. (2006). Mechanistic applicability domains for non-animal based prediction of toxicological endpoints. QSAR analysis of the Schiff-base applicability domain for skin sensitization. Chemical Research in Toxicology 19, 1228-1233.
    • (2006) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.19 , pp. 1228-1233
    • Roberts, D.W.1    Aptula, A.O.2    Patlewicz, G.3
  • 108
    • 0036491923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism based structure-activity relationships for skin sensitisation - the carbonyl group domain
    • Roberts, D.W. & Patlewicz, G. (2002). Mechanism based structure-activity relationships for skin sensitisation - the carbonyl group domain. SAR & QSAR in Environmental Research 13, 145-152.
    • (2002) SAR & QSAR in Environmental Research , vol.13 , pp. 145-152
    • Roberts, D.W.1    Patlewicz, G.2
  • 109
    • 0027184440 scopus 로고
    • Quantitiative structure-activity relationships for skin sensitization potential of urushiol analogues
    • Roberts, D.W. & Benezra, C. (1993). Quantitiative structure-activity relationships for skin sensitization potential of urushiol analogues. Contact Dermatitis 29, 78-83.
    • (1993) Contact Dermatitis , vol.29 , pp. 78-83
    • Roberts, D.W.1    Benezra, C.2
  • 110
    • 0026644007 scopus 로고
    • The value of the local lymph node assay in quantitative structure-activity investigations
    • Basketter, D.A., Roberts, D.W., Cronin, M. & Scholes, E.W. (1992). The value of the local lymph node assay in quantitative structure-activity investigations. Contact Dermatitis 27, 137-142.
    • (1992) Contact Dermatitis , vol.27 , pp. 137-142
    • Basketter, D.A.1    Roberts, D.W.2    Cronin, M.3    Scholes, E.W.4
  • 111
    • 0031929462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A discriminant model for allergic contact dermatitis in anthraquinone disperse dyes
    • Hatch, K.L. & Magee, P.S. (1998). A discriminant model for allergic contact dermatitis in anthraquinone disperse dyes. Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships 17, 20-26.
    • (1998) Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships , vol.17 , pp. 20-26
    • Hatch, K.L.1    Magee, P.S.2
  • 112
    • 0027997841 scopus 로고
    • Skin sensitization structure-activity relationships for phenyl benzoates
    • Barratt, M.D., Basketter, D.A. & Roberts, D.W. (1994). Skin sensitization structure-activity relationships for phenyl benzoates. Toxicology in Vitro 8, 823-826.
    • (1994) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.8 , pp. 823-826
    • Barratt, M.D.1    Basketter, D.A.2    Roberts, D.W.3
  • 113
    • 0342894712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragrance allergens: Classification and ranking by QSAR
    • Hostýnek, J.J. & Magee, P.S. (1997). Fragrance allergens: Classification and ranking by QSAR. Toxicology in Vitro 11, 377-384.
    • (1997) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.11 , pp. 377-384
    • Hostýnek, J.J.1    Magee, P.S.2
  • 114
    • 0028270553 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships for contact allergenic potential of α,α- dimethyl-γ-butyrolactone derivatives. 2. Quantitative structure skin sensitization relationships for α-substituted-α-methyl-α,α-dimethyl-γ- butyrolactone
    • Franot, C., Roberts, D.W., Basketter, D.A., Benezra, C. & Lepoittevin, J.P. (1994). Structure-activity relationships for contact allergenic potential of α,α- dimethyl-γ-butyrolactone derivatives. 2. Quantitative structure skin sensitization relationships for α-substituted-α-methyl-α,α-dimethyl-γ- butyrolactone. Chemical Research in Toxicology 7, 307-312.
    • (1994) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.7 , pp. 307-312
    • Franot, C.1    Roberts, D.W.2    Basketter, D.A.3    Benezra, C.4    Lepoittevin, J.P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.