메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 416-422

Geography and plumbing control the T cell response to infection

Author keywords

Imaging; Infection; Memory; Migration; T cell

Indexed keywords

FINGOLIMOD; T LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN; VACCINIA VACCINE; VIRUS VACCINE;

EID: 46749086671     PISSN: 08189641     EISSN: 14401711     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/icb.2008.22     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0037625155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF/iNOS-producing dendritic cells mediate innate immune defense against bacterial infection
    • Serbina NV, Salazar-Mather TP, Biron CA, Kuziel WA, Pamer EG. TNF/iNOS-producing dendritic cells mediate innate immune defense against bacterial infection. Immunity 2003; 19: 59-70.
    • (2003) Immunity , vol.19 , pp. 59-70
    • Serbina, N.V.1    Salazar-Mather, T.P.2    Biron, C.A.3    Kuziel, W.A.4    Pamer, E.G.5
  • 2
    • 0037332073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated migration of respiratory dendritic cells to the regional lymph nodes is limited to the early phase of pulmonary infection
    • Legge KL, Braciale TJ. Accelerated migration of respiratory dendritic cells to the regional lymph nodes is limited to the early phase of pulmonary infection. Immunity 2003; 18: 265-277.
    • (2003) Immunity , vol.18 , pp. 265-277
    • Legge, K.L.1    Braciale, T.J.2
  • 3
    • 2942593821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct migrating and nonmigrating dendritic cell populations are involved in MHC class I-restricted antigen presentation after lung infection with virus
    • Belz GT, Smith CM, Kleinert L, Reading P, Brooks A, Shortman K et al. Distinct migrating and nonmigrating dendritic cell populations are involved in MHC class I-restricted antigen presentation after lung infection with virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101: 8670-8675.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 8670-8675
    • Belz, G.T.1    Smith, C.M.2    Kleinert, L.3    Reading, P.4    Brooks, A.5    Shortman, K.6
  • 4
    • 33747358360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migratory fate and differentiation of blood monocyte subsets
    • Tacke F, Randolph GJ. Migratory fate and differentiation of blood monocyte subsets. Immunobiology 2006; 211: 609-618.
    • (2006) Immunobiology , vol.211 , pp. 609-618
    • Tacke, F.1    Randolph, G.J.2
  • 5
    • 0037963473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood monocytes consist of two principal subsets with distinct migratory properties
    • Geissmann F, Jung S, Littman DR. Blood monocytes consist of two principal subsets with distinct migratory properties. Immunity 2003; 19: 71-82.
    • (2003) Immunity , vol.19 , pp. 71-82
    • Geissmann, F.1    Jung, S.2    Littman, D.R.3
  • 6
    • 35948935059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcapsular sinus macrophages in lymph nodes clear lymph-borne viruses and present them to antiviral B cells
    • Junt T, Moseman EA, Iannacone M, Massberg S, Lang PA, Boes M et al. Subcapsular sinus macrophages in lymph nodes clear lymph-borne viruses and present them to antiviral B cells. Nature 2007; 450: 110-114.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 110-114
    • Junt, T.1    Moseman, E.A.2    Iannacone, M.3    Massberg, S.4    Lang, P.A.5    Boes, M.6
  • 7
    • 38349177550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct priming of antiviral CD8+ T cells in the peripheral interfollicular region of lymph nodes
    • Hickman HD, Takeda K, Skon CN, Murray FR, Hensley SE, Loomis J et al. Direct priming of antiviral CD8+ T cells in the peripheral interfollicular region of lymph nodes. Nat Immunol 2008; 9: 155-165.
    • (2008) Nat Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 155-165
    • Hickman, H.D.1    Takeda, K.2    Skon, C.N.3    Murray, F.R.4    Hensley, S.E.5    Loomis, J.6
  • 8
    • 23444437972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the spleen
    • Mebius RE, Kraal G. Structure and function of the spleen. Nat Rev Immunol 2005; 5: 606-616.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 606-616
    • Mebius, R.E.1    Kraal, G.2
  • 9
    • 23444451916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic-cell trafficking to lymph nodes through lymphatic vessels
    • Randolph GJ, Angeli V, Swartz MA. Dendritic-cell trafficking to lymph nodes through lymphatic vessels. Nat Rev Immunol 2005; 5: 617-628.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 617-628
    • Randolph, G.J.1    Angeli, V.2    Swartz, M.A.3
  • 10
    • 0023803844 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of influenza virus pathogenicity
    • Klenk HD, Rott R. The molecular biology of influenza virus pathogenicity. Adv Virus Res 1988; 34: 247-281.
    • (1988) Adv Virus Res , vol.34 , pp. 247-281
    • Klenk, H.D.1    Rott, R.2
  • 11
    • 0033577577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of β7 integrins in CD8 T cell trafficking during an anti-viral immune response
    • Lefrançois L, Parker CM, Olson S, Schon MP, Muller W, Wagner N et al. The role of β7 integrins in CD8 T cell trafficking during an anti-viral immune response. J Exp Med 1999; 189: 1631-1638.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 1631-1638
    • Lefrançois, L.1    Parker, C.M.2    Olson, S.3    Schon, M.P.4    Muller, W.5    Wagner, N.6
  • 13
    • 0037229227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus-specific B cells induced by recent infection in adults and children predominantly express the intestinal homing receptor alpha4beta7
    • Gonzalez AM, Jaimes MC, Cajiao I, Rojas OL, Cohen J, Pothier P et al. Rotavirus-specific B cells induced by recent infection in adults and children predominantly express the intestinal homing receptor alpha4beta7. Virol 2003; 305: 93-105.
    • (2003) Virol , vol.305 , pp. 93-105
    • Gonzalez, A.M.1    Jaimes, M.C.2    Cajiao, I.3    Rojas, O.L.4    Cohen, J.5    Pothier, P.6
  • 14
    • 0346665751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common mucosal chemokine (mucosae-associated epithelial chemokine/CCL28) selectively attracts IgA plasmablasts
    • Lazarus NH, Kunkel EJ, Johnston B, Wilson E, Youngman KR, Butcher EC. A common mucosal chemokine (mucosae-associated epithelial chemokine/CCL28) selectively attracts IgA plasmablasts. J Immunol 2003; 170: 3799-3805.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 3799-3805
    • Lazarus, N.H.1    Kunkel, E.J.2    Johnston, B.3    Wilson, E.4    Youngman, K.R.5    Butcher, E.C.6
  • 15
    • 13244275187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal and dynamic control of CD8 T cell homing by dendritic cells from skin- and gut-associated lymphoid tissues
    • Mora JR, Cheng G, Picarella D, Briskin M, Buchanan N, von Andrian UH. Reciprocal and dynamic control of CD8 T cell homing by dendritic cells from skin- and gut-associated lymphoid tissues. J Exp Med 2005; 201: 303-316.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , pp. 303-316
    • Mora, J.R.1    Cheng, G.2    Picarella, D.3    Briskin, M.4    Buchanan, N.5    von Andrian, U.H.6
  • 16
    • 33751223544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of gut-homing IgA-secreting B cells by intestinal dendritic cells
    • Mora JR, Iwata M, Eksteen B, Song SY, Junt T, Senman B et al. Generation of gut-homing IgA-secreting B cells by intestinal dendritic cells. Science 2006; 314: 1157-1160.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1157-1160
    • Mora, J.R.1    Iwata, M.2    Eksteen, B.3    Song, S.Y.4    Junt, T.5    Senman, B.6
  • 17
    • 0035871705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique functions of CD11b+, CD8α+, and double-negative Peyer's patch dendritic cells
    • Iwasaki A, Kelsall BL. Unique functions of CD11b+, CD8α+, and double-negative Peyer's patch dendritic cells. J Immunol 2001; 166: 4884-4890.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 4884-4890
    • Iwasaki, A.1    Kelsall, B.L.2
  • 18
    • 23344440450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of intestinal dendritic cells in oral tolerance, immunity to pathogens, and inflammatory bowel disease
    • Kelsall BL, Leon F. Involvement of intestinal dendritic cells in oral tolerance, immunity to pathogens, and inflammatory bowel disease. Immunol Rev 2005; 206: 132-148.
    • (2005) Immunol Rev , vol.206 , pp. 132-148
    • Kelsall, B.L.1    Leon, F.2
  • 19
    • 26844538936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional specialization of gut CD103+ dendritic cells in the regulation of tissue-selective T cell homing
    • Johansson-Lindbom B, Svensson M, Pabst O, Palmqvist C, Marquez G, Forster R et al. Functional specialization of gut CD103+ dendritic cells in the regulation of tissue-selective T cell homing. J Exp Med 2005; 202: 1063-1073.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.202 , pp. 1063-1073
    • Johansson-Lindbom, B.1    Svensson, M.2    Pabst, O.3    Palmqvist, C.4    Marquez, G.5    Forster, R.6
  • 20
    • 0033522179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T-cell immunity to virus-infected non-haematopoietic cells requires presentation of exogenous antigen
    • Sigal LJ, Crotty S, Andino R, Rock KL. Cytotoxic T-cell immunity to virus-infected non-haematopoietic cells requires presentation of exogenous antigen. Nature 1999; 398: 77-80.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 77-80
    • Sigal, L.J.1    Crotty, S.2    Andino, R.3    Rock, K.L.4
  • 21
    • 0034676087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow-derived antigen-presenting cells are required for the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to viruses and use transporter associated with antigen presentation (TAP)-dependent and -independent pathways of antigen presentation
    • Sigal LJ, Rock KL. Bone marrow-derived antigen-presenting cells are required for the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to viruses and use transporter associated with antigen presentation (TAP)-dependent and -independent pathways of antigen presentation. J Exp Med 2000; 192: 1143-1150.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.192 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Sigal, L.J.1    Rock, K.L.2
  • 22
    • 0034675955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirements for bone marrow-derived antigen-presenting cells in priming cytotoxic T cell responses to intracellular pathogens
    • Lenz LL, Butz EA, Bevan MJ. Requirements for bone marrow-derived antigen-presenting cells in priming cytotoxic T cell responses to intracellular pathogens. J Exp Med 2000; 192: 1135-1142.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.192 , pp. 1135-1142
    • Lenz, L.L.1    Butz, E.A.2    Bevan, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 0035425351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen presentation to CD8+ T cells: Cross-priming in infectious diseases
    • den Haan JM, Bevan MJ. Antigen presentation to CD8+ T cells: cross-priming in infectious diseases. Curr Opin Immunol 2001; 13: 437-441.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 437-441
    • den Haan, J.M.1    Bevan, M.J.2
  • 24
    • 34548276242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8+ T lymphocytes protective against malaria liver stages are primed in skin-draining lymph nodes
    • Chakravarty S, Cockburn IA, Kuk S, Overstreet MG, Sacci JB, Zavala F. CD8+ T lymphocytes protective against malaria liver stages are primed in skin-draining lymph nodes. Nat Med 2007; 13: 1035-1041.
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Chakravarty, S.1    Cockburn, I.A.2    Kuk, S.3    Overstreet, M.G.4    Sacci, J.B.5    Zavala, F.6
  • 25
    • 18644375874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo depletion of CD11c(+) dendritic cells abrogates priming of CD8(+) T cells by exogenous cell-associated antigens
    • Jung S, Unutmaz D, Wong P, Sano G, De los Santos K, Sparwasser T et al. In vivo depletion of CD11c(+) dendritic cells abrogates priming of CD8(+) T cells by exogenous cell-associated antigens. Immunity 2002; 17: 211-220.
    • (2002) Immunity , vol.17 , pp. 211-220
    • Jung, S.1    Unutmaz, D.2    Wong, P.3    Sano, G.4    De los Santos, K.5    Sparwasser, T.6
  • 26
    • 0242668754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Conventional CD8 alpha+ dendritic cells are preferentially involved in CTL priming after footpad infection with herpes simplex virus-1
    • Smith CM, Belz GT, Wilson NS, Villadangos JA, Shortman K, Carbone FR et al. Cutting edge: conventional CD8 alpha+ dendritic cells are preferentially involved in CTL priming after footpad infection with herpes simplex virus-1. J Immunol 2003; 170: 4437-4440.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 4437-4440
    • Smith, C.M.1    Belz, G.T.2    Wilson, N.S.3    Villadangos, J.A.4    Shortman, K.5    Carbone, F.R.6
  • 27
    • 0141654300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal viral immunity induced by CD8alpha+ dendritic cells but not by Langerhans cells
    • Allan RS, Smith CM, Belz GT, van Lint AL, Wakim LM, Heath WR et al. Epidermal viral immunity induced by CD8alpha+ dendritic cells but not by Langerhans cells. Science 2003; 301: 1925-1928.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1925-1928
    • Allan, R.S.1    Smith, C.M.2    Belz, G.T.3    van Lint, A.L.4    Wakim, L.M.5    Heath, W.R.6
  • 28
    • 33646162633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cell-T cell interactions in the generation and maintenance of CD8 T cell memory
    • Zammit DJ, Lefrancois L. Dendritic cell-T cell interactions in the generation and maintenance of CD8 T cell memory. Microbes Infect 2006; 8: 1108-1115.
    • (2006) Microbes Infect , vol.8 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Zammit, D.J.1    Lefrancois, L.2
  • 29
    • 31344465638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic activation of dendritic cells by Toll-like receptor ligands or malaria infection impairs cross-presentation and antiviral immunity
    • Wilson NS, Behrens GM, Lundie RJ, Smith CM, Waithman J, Young L et al. Systemic activation of dendritic cells by Toll-like receptor ligands or malaria infection impairs cross-presentation and antiviral immunity. Nat Immunol 2006; 7: 165-172.
    • (2006) Nat Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 165-172
    • Wilson, N.S.1    Behrens, G.M.2    Lundie, R.J.3    Smith, C.M.4    Waithman, J.5    Young, L.6
  • 31
    • 0036200852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing priming of virus-specific CD8+ T cells by infected dendritic cells in vivo
    • Norbury CC, Malide D, Gibbs JS, Bennink JR, Yewdell JW. Visualizing priming of virus-specific CD8+ T cells by infected dendritic cells in vivo. Nat Immunol 2002; 3: 265-271.
    • (2002) Nat Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 265-271
    • Norbury, C.C.1    Malide, D.2    Gibbs, J.S.3    Bennink, J.R.4    Yewdell, J.W.5
  • 32
    • 33745133006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrafollicular activation of lymph node B cells by antigen-bearing dendritic cells
    • Qi H, Egen JG, Huang AY, Germain RN. Extrafollicular activation of lymph node B cells by antigen-bearing dendritic cells. Science 2006; 312: 1672-1676.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1672-1676
    • Qi, H.1    Egen, J.G.2    Huang, A.Y.3    Germain, R.N.4
  • 35
    • 34250175093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial T cell receptor transgenic cell precursor frequency dictates critical aspects of the CD8(+) T cell response to infection
    • Badovinac VP, Haring JS, Harty JT. Initial T cell receptor transgenic cell precursor frequency dictates critical aspects of the CD8(+) T cell response to infection. Immunity 2007; 26: 827-841.
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.26 , pp. 827-841
    • Badovinac, V.P.1    Haring, J.S.2    Harty, J.T.3
  • 36
    • 34548038390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naive CD4(+) T cell frequency varies for different epitopes and predicts repertoire diversity and response magnitude
    • Moon JJ, Chu HH, Pepper M, McSorley SJ, Jameson SC, Kedl RM et al. Naive CD4(+) T cell frequency varies for different epitopes and predicts repertoire diversity and response magnitude. Immunity 2007; 27: 203-213.
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.27 , pp. 203-213
    • Moon, J.J.1    Chu, H.H.2    Pepper, M.3    McSorley, S.J.4    Jameson, S.C.5    Kedl, R.M.6
  • 37
    • 34447623566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cells acquire particulate antigen in a macrophage-rich area at the boundary between the follicle and the subcapsular sinus of the lymph node
    • Carrasco YR, Batista FD. B cells acquire particulate antigen in a macrophage-rich area at the boundary between the follicle and the subcapsular sinus of the lymph node. Immunity 2007; 27: 160-171.
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.27 , pp. 160-171
    • Carrasco, Y.R.1    Batista, F.D.2
  • 38
    • 34548044827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcapsular encounter and complement-dependent transport of immune complexes by lymph node B cells
    • Phan TG, Grigorova I, Okada T, Cyster JG. Subcapsular encounter and complement-dependent transport of immune complexes by lymph node B cells. Nat Immunol 2007; 8: 992-1000.
    • (2007) Nat Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 992-1000
    • Phan, T.G.1    Grigorova, I.2    Okada, T.3    Cyster, J.G.4
  • 40
    • 38749138163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of the adaptive immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis depends on antigen production in the local lymph node, not the lungs
    • Wolf AJ, Desvignes L, Linas B, Banaiee N, Tamura T, Takatsu K et al. Initiation of the adaptive immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis depends on antigen production in the local lymph node, not the lungs. J Exp Med 2008; 205: 105-115.
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 105-115
    • Wolf, A.J.1    Desvignes, L.2    Linas, B.3    Banaiee, N.4    Tamura, T.5    Takatsu, K.6
  • 41
    • 0035177431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific migratory dendritic cells rapidly transport antigen from the airways to the thoracic lymph nodes
    • Vermaelen KY, Carro-Muino I, Lambrecht BN, Pauwels RA. Specific migratory dendritic cells rapidly transport antigen from the airways to the thoracic lymph nodes. J Exp Med 2001; 193: 51-60.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.193 , pp. 51-60
    • Vermaelen, K.Y.1    Carro-Muino, I.2    Lambrecht, B.N.3    Pauwels, R.A.4
  • 42
    • 33646021649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between distinct blood monocyte subsets and migrating intestinal lymph dendritic cells in vivo under steady-state conditions
    • Yrlid U, Jenkins CD, MacPherson GG. Relationships between distinct blood monocyte subsets and migrating intestinal lymph dendritic cells in vivo under steady-state conditions. J Immunol 2006; 176: 4155-4162.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 4155-4162
    • Yrlid, U.1    Jenkins, C.D.2    MacPherson, G.G.3
  • 43
    • 34447127392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune control of pulmonary dendritic cell trafficking
    • Cook DN, Bottomly K. Innate immune control of pulmonary dendritic cell trafficking. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2007; 4: 234-239.
    • (2007) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.4 , pp. 234-239
    • Cook, D.N.1    Bottomly, K.2
  • 44
    • 35148819683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ imaging of the endogenous CD8 T cell response to infection
    • Khanna KM, McNamara JT, Lefrancois L. In situ imaging of the endogenous CD8 T cell response to infection. Science 2007; 318: 116-120.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 116-120
    • Khanna, K.M.1    McNamara, J.T.2    Lefrancois, L.3
  • 45
    • 0034661993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: In situ tetramer staining of antigen-specific T cells in tissues
    • Skinner PJ, Daniels MA, Schmidt CS, Jameson SC, Haase AT. Cutting edge: In situ tetramer staining of antigen-specific T cells in tissues. J Immunol 2000; 165: 613-617.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 613-617
    • Skinner, P.J.1    Daniels, M.A.2    Schmidt, C.S.3    Jameson, S.C.4    Haase, A.T.5
  • 46
    • 0035175549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory CD8+ T cells in heterologous antiviral immunity and immunopathology in the lung
    • Chen HD, Fraire AE, Joris I, Brehm MA, Welsh RM, Selin LK. Memory CD8+ T cells in heterologous antiviral immunity and immunopathology in the lung. Nat Immunol 2001; 2: 1067-1076.
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Chen, H.D.1    Fraire, A.E.2    Joris, I.3    Brehm, M.A.4    Welsh, R.M.5    Selin, L.K.6
  • 47
    • 0036794559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular anatomy of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell engagement and synapse formation in vivo
    • McGavern DB, Christen U, Oldstone MB. Molecular anatomy of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell engagement and synapse formation in vivo. Nat Immunol 2002; 3: 918-925.
    • (2002) Nat Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 918-925
    • McGavern, D.B.1    Christen, U.2    Oldstone, M.B.3
  • 48
    • 0037728671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus-specific memory CD8+ T cells are selectively activated and retained in latently infected sensory ganglia
    • Khanna KM, Bonneau RH, Kinchington PR, Hendricks RL. Herpes simplex virus-specific memory CD8+ T cells are selectively activated and retained in latently infected sensory ganglia. Immunity 2003; 18: 593-603.
    • (2003) Immunity , vol.18 , pp. 593-603
    • Khanna, K.M.1    Bonneau, R.H.2    Kinchington, P.R.3    Hendricks, R.L.4
  • 49
    • 0042847262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages of the splenic marginal zone are essential for trapping of blood-borne particulate antigen but dispensable for induction of specific T cell responses
    • Aichele P, Zinke J, Grode L, Schwendener RA, Kaufmann SH, Seiler P. Macrophages of the splenic marginal zone are essential for trapping of blood-borne particulate antigen but dispensable for induction of specific T cell responses. J Immunol 2003; 171: 1148-1155.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 1148-1155
    • Aichele, P.1    Zinke, J.2    Grode, L.3    Schwendener, R.A.4    Kaufmann, S.H.5    Seiler, P.6
  • 50
    • 18844458511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct in vivo dendritic cell activation by live versus killed Listeria monocytogenes
    • Muraille E, Giannino R, Guirnalda P, Leiner I, Jung S, Pamer EG et al. Distinct in vivo dendritic cell activation by live versus killed Listeria monocytogenes. Eur J Immunol 2005; 35: 1463-1471.
    • (2005) Eur J Immunol , vol.35 , pp. 1463-1471
    • Muraille, E.1    Giannino, R.2    Guirnalda, P.3    Leiner, I.4    Jung, S.5    Pamer, E.G.6
  • 51
    • 33749508732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8alpha+ dendritic cells are required for efficient entry of Listeria monocytogenes into the spleen
    • Neuenhahn M, Kerksiek KM, Nauerth M, Suhre MH, Schiemann M, Gebhardt FE et al. CD8alpha+ dendritic cells are required for efficient entry of Listeria monocytogenes into the spleen. Immunity 2006; 25: 619-630.
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.25 , pp. 619-630
    • Neuenhahn, M.1    Kerksiek, K.M.2    Nauerth, M.3    Suhre, M.H.4    Schiemann, M.5    Gebhardt, F.E.6
  • 53
    • 35348978611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time manipulation of T cell-dendritic cell interactions in vivo reveals the importance of prolonged contacts for CD4+ T cell activation
    • Celli S, Lemaitre F, Bousso P. Real-time manipulation of T cell-dendritic cell interactions in vivo reveals the importance of prolonged contacts for CD4+ T cell activation. Immunity 2007; 27: 625-634.
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.27 , pp. 625-634
    • Celli, S.1    Lemaitre, F.2    Bousso, P.3
  • 54
    • 33645848936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T cells that enter the draining lymph nodes after antigen injection participate in the primary response and become central-memory cells
    • Catron DM, Rusch LK, Hataye J, Itano AA, Jenkins MK. CD4+ T cells that enter the draining lymph nodes after antigen injection participate in the primary response and become central-memory cells. J Exp Med 2006; 203: 1045-1054.
    • (2006) J Exp Med , vol.203 , pp. 1045-1054
    • Catron, D.M.1    Rusch, L.K.2    Hataye, J.3    Itano, A.A.4    Jenkins, M.K.5
  • 55
    • 33745821628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Latecomer CD8 T cells are imprinted with a unique differentiation program
    • D'Souza WN, Hedrick SM. Cutting edge: Latecomer CD8 T cells are imprinted with a unique differentiation program. J Immunol 2006; 177: 777-781.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 777-781
    • D'Souza, W.N.1    Hedrick, S.M.2
  • 56
    • 0037398404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback regulation of pathogen-specific T cell priming
    • Wong P, Pamer EG. Feedback regulation of pathogen-specific T cell priming. Immunity 2003; 18: 499-511.
    • (2003) Immunity , vol.18 , pp. 499-511
    • Wong, P.1    Pamer, E.G.2
  • 57
    • 30444434383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perforin-dependent elimination of dendritic cells regulates the expansion of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells in vivo
    • Yang J, Huck SP, McHugh RS, Hermans IF, Ronchese F. Perforin-dependent elimination of dendritic cells regulates the expansion of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006; 103: 147-152.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 147-152
    • Yang, J.1    Huck, S.P.2    McHugh, R.S.3    Hermans, I.F.4    Ronchese, F.5
  • 59
    • 36248956701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding a way out: Lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs
    • Schwab SR, Cyster JG. Finding a way out: lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs. Nat Immunol 2007; 8: 1295-1301.
    • (2007) Nat Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 1295-1301
    • Schwab, S.R.1    Cyster, J.G.2
  • 60
    • 42649101626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choreography of cell motility and interaction dynamics imaged by two-photon microscopy in lymphoid organs
    • e-pub ahead of print
    • Cahalan MD, Parker I. Choreography of cell motility and interaction dynamics imaged by two-photon microscopy in lymphoid organs. Annu Rev Immunol 2008; 26: e-pub ahead of print.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.26
    • Cahalan, M.D.1    Parker, I.2
  • 61
    • 33645289121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD69 acts downstream of interferon-alpha/beta to inhibit S1P1 and lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs
    • Shiow LR, Rosen DB, Brdickova N, Xu Y, An J, Lanier LL et al. CD69 acts downstream of interferon-alpha/beta to inhibit S1P1 and lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs. Nature 2006; 440: 540-544.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 540-544
    • Shiow, L.R.1    Rosen, D.B.2    Brdickova, N.3    Xu, Y.4    An, J.5    Lanier, L.L.6
  • 62
    • 0034120178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720 immunosuppression impairs effector T cell peripheral homing without affecting induction, expansion, and memory
    • Pinschewer DD, Ochsenbein AF, Odermatt B, Brinkmann V, Hengartner H, Zinkernagel RM. FTY720 immunosuppression impairs effector T cell peripheral homing without affecting induction, expansion, and memory. J Immunol 2000; 164: 5761-5770.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 5761-5770
    • Pinschewer, D.D.1    Ochsenbein, A.F.2    Odermatt, B.3    Brinkmann, V.4    Hengartner, H.5    Zinkernagel, R.M.6
  • 63
    • 23844552403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphingosine-1-phosphate mediates migration of mature dendritic cells
    • Czeloth N, Bernhardt G, Hofmann F, Genth H, Forster R. Sphingosine-1-phosphate mediates migration of mature dendritic cells. J Immunol 2005; 175: 2960-2967.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 2960-2967
    • Czeloth, N.1    Bernhardt, G.2    Hofmann, F.3    Genth, H.4    Forster, R.5
  • 64
    • 38449105053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphingosine-1 phosphate signaling regulates positioning of dendritic cells within the spleen
    • Czeloth N, Schippers A, Wagner N, Muller W, Kuster B, Bernhardt G et al. Sphingosine-1 phosphate signaling regulates positioning of dendritic cells within the spleen. J Immunol 2007; 179: 5855-5863.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 5855-5863
    • Czeloth, N.1    Schippers, A.2    Wagner, N.3    Muller, W.4    Kuster, B.5    Bernhardt, G.6
  • 65
    • 23844555146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors regulate chemokine-driven transendothelial migration of lymph node but not splenic T cells
    • Yopp AC, Ochando JC, Mao M, Ledgerwood L, Ding Y, Bromberg JS. Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors regulate chemokine-driven transendothelial migration of lymph node but not splenic T cells. J Immunol 2005; 175: 2913-2924.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 2913-2924
    • Yopp, A.C.1    Ochando, J.C.2    Mao, M.3    Ledgerwood, L.4    Ding, Y.5    Bromberg, J.S.6
  • 66
    • 0032525049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720, a novel immunosuppressant, induces sequestration of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing in rats. I. FTY720 selectively decreases the number of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing
    • Chiba K, Yanagawa Y, Masubuchi Y, Kataoka H, Kawaguchi T, Ohtsuki M et al. FTY720, a novel immunosuppressant, induces sequestration of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing in rats. I. FTY720 selectively decreases the number of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing. J Immunol 1998; 160: 5037-5044.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 5037-5044
    • Chiba, K.1    Yanagawa, Y.2    Masubuchi, Y.3    Kataoka, H.4    Kawaguchi, T.5    Ohtsuki, M.6
  • 67
    • 30044441314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphingosine 1-phosphate type 1 receptor agonism inhibits transendothelial migration of medullary T cells to lymphatic sinuses
    • Wei SH, Rosen H, Matheu MP, Sanna MG, Wang SK, Jo E et al. Sphingosine 1-phosphate type 1 receptor agonism inhibits transendothelial migration of medullary T cells to lymphatic sinuses. Nat Immunol 2005; 6: 1228-1235.
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 1228-1235
    • Wei, S.H.1    Rosen, H.2    Matheu, M.P.3    Sanna, M.G.4    Wang, S.K.5    Jo, E.6
  • 68
    • 1642580757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte egress from thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs is dependent on S1P receptor 1
    • Matloubian M, Lo CG, Cinamon G, Lesneski MJ, Xu Y, Brinkmann V et al. Lymphocyte egress from thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs is dependent on S1P receptor 1. Nature 2004; 427: 355-360.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 355-360
    • Matloubian, M.1    Lo, C.G.2    Cinamon, G.3    Lesneski, M.J.4    Xu, Y.5    Brinkmann, V.6
  • 69
    • 40449100491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential microenvironment localization of effector and memory CD8 T cells
    • Dauner JG, Williams IR, Jacob J. Differential microenvironment localization of effector and memory CD8 T cells. J Immunol 2008; 180: 291-299.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 291-299
    • Dauner, J.G.1    Williams, I.R.2    Jacob, J.3
  • 70
    • 0015547075 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte circulation in the spleen. Marginal zone bridging channels and their possible role in cell traffic
    • Mitchell J. Lymphocyte circulation in the spleen. Marginal zone bridging channels and their possible role in cell traffic. Immunology 1973; 24: 93-107.
    • (1973) Immunology , vol.24 , pp. 93-107
    • Mitchell, J.1
  • 71
    • 46749092740 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic drainage of the spleen
    • Godart SJ, Hamilton WF. Lymphatic drainage of the spleen. Am J Physiol 1963; 204: 1107-1114.
    • (1963) Am J Physiol , vol.204 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Godart, S.J.1    Hamilton, W.F.2
  • 72
    • 0025356799 scopus 로고
    • Deep splenic lymphatic vessels in the mouse: A route of splenic exit for recirculating lymphocytes
    • Pellas TC, Weiss L. Deep splenic lymphatic vessels in the mouse: a route of splenic exit for recirculating lymphocytes. Am J Anat 1990; 187: 347-354.
    • (1990) Am J Anat , vol.187 , pp. 347-354
    • Pellas, T.C.1    Weiss, L.2
  • 73
    • 0025332272 scopus 로고
    • Migration pathways of recirculating murine B cells and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes
    • Pellas TC, Weiss L. Migration pathways of recirculating murine B cells and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. Am J Anat 1990; 187: 355-373.
    • (1990) Am J Anat , vol.187 , pp. 355-373
    • Pellas, T.C.1    Weiss, L.2
  • 74
    • 1542308572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated primary and memory CD8 T cells migrate to nonlymphoid tissues regardless of site of activation or tissue of origin
    • Masopust D, Vezys V, Usherwood EJ, Cauley LS, Olson S, Marzo AL et al. Activated primary and memory CD8 T cells migrate to nonlymphoid tissues regardless of site of activation or tissue of origin. J Immunol 2004; 172: 4875-4882.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 4875-4882
    • Masopust, D.1    Vezys, V.2    Usherwood, E.J.3    Cauley, L.S.4    Olson, S.5    Marzo, A.L.6
  • 76
    • 0031278410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and migration of CD8 T cells in the intestinal mucosa
    • Kim S-K, Reed DS, Heath WR, Carbone F, Lefrançois L. Activation and migration of CD8 T cells in the intestinal mucosa. J Immunol 1997; 159: 4295-4306.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 4295-4306
    • Kim, S.-K.1    Reed, D.S.2    Heath, W.R.3    Carbone, F.4    Lefrançois, L.5
  • 77
    • 32044442312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Gut microenvironment promotes differentiation of a unique memory CD8 T cell population
    • Masopust D, Vezys V, Wherry EJ, Barber DL, Ahmed R. Cutting edge: gut microenvironment promotes differentiation of a unique memory CD8 T cell population. J Immunol 2006; 176: 2079-2083.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 2079-2083
    • Masopust, D.1    Vezys, V.2    Wherry, E.J.3    Barber, D.L.4    Ahmed, R.5
  • 79
    • 32244443978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A virus-specific CD8+ T cell immunodominance hierarchy determined by antigen dose and precursor frequencies
    • La Gruta NL, Kedzierska K, Pang K, Webby R, Davenport M, Chen W et al. A virus-specific CD8+ T cell immunodominance hierarchy determined by antigen dose and precursor frequencies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006; 103: 994-999.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 994-999
    • La Gruta, N.L.1    Kedzierska, K.2    Pang, K.3    Webby, R.4    Davenport, M.5    Chen, W.6
  • 80
    • 0025039030 scopus 로고
    • A new surface antigen on intraepithelial lymphocytes in the intestine
    • Kilshaw PJ, Murant SJ. A new surface antigen on intraepithelial lymphocytes in the intestine. Eur J Immunol 1990; 20: 2201-2207.
    • (1990) Eur J Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 2201-2207
    • Kilshaw, P.J.1    Murant, S.J.2
  • 82
    • 0033151953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal T lymphocyte numbers are selectively reduced in integrin alpha E (CD103)-deficient mice
    • Schon MP, Arya A, Murphy EA, Adams CM, Strauch UG, Agace WW et al. Mucosal T lymphocyte numbers are selectively reduced in integrin alpha E (CD103)-deficient mice. J Immunol 1999; 162: 6641-6699.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 6641-6699
    • Schon, M.P.1    Arya, A.2    Murphy, E.A.3    Adams, C.M.4    Strauch, U.G.5    Agace, W.W.6
  • 84
    • 0028978113 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta(1)-induced expression of the mucose-related integrin alpha(e) on lymphocytes is not associated with mucose-specific homing
    • Austrup F, Rebstock S, Kilshaw PJ, Hamann A. Transforming growth factor-beta(1)-induced expression of the mucose-related integrin alpha(e) on lymphocytes is not associated with mucose-specific homing. Eur J Immunol 1995; 25: 1487-1491.
    • (1995) Eur J Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Austrup, F.1    Rebstock, S.2    Kilshaw, P.J.3    Hamann, A.4
  • 85
    • 19344361971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFβ-dependent CD103 expression by CD8(+) T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
    • El Asady R, Yuan R, Liu K, Wang D, Gress RE, Lucas PJ et al. TGFβ-dependent CD103 expression by CD8(+) T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease. J Exp Med 2005; 201: 1647-1657.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , pp. 1647-1657
    • El Asady, R.1    Yuan, R.2    Liu, K.3    Wang, D.4    Gress, R.E.5    Lucas, P.J.6
  • 86
    • 0042922810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of dendritic cell migration to the draining lymph node: Impact on T lymphocyte traffic and priming
    • MartIn-Fontecha A, Sebastiani S, Hopken UE, Uguccioni M, Lipp M, Lanzavecchia A et al. Regulation of dendritic cell migration to the draining lymph node: impact on T lymphocyte traffic and priming. J Exp Med 2003; 198: 615-621.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.198 , pp. 615-621
    • MartIn-Fontecha, A.1    Sebastiani, S.2    Hopken, U.E.3    Uguccioni, M.4    Lipp, M.5    Lanzavecchia, A.6
  • 87
    • 4143096772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR7 governs skin dendritic cell migration under inflammatory and steady-state conditions
    • Ohl L, Mohaupt M, Czeloth N, Hintzen G, Kiafard Z, Zwirner J et al. CCR7 governs skin dendritic cell migration under inflammatory and steady-state conditions. Immunity 2004; 21: 279-288.
    • (2004) Immunity , vol.21 , pp. 279-288
    • Ohl, L.1    Mohaupt, M.2    Czeloth, N.3    Hintzen, G.4    Kiafard, Z.5    Zwirner, J.6
  • 88
    • 30744474950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR7 is critically important for migration of dendritic cells in intestinal lamina propria to mesenteric lymph nodes
    • Jang MH, Sougawa N, Tanaka T, Hirata T, Hiroi T, Tohya K et al. CCR7 is critically important for migration of dendritic cells in intestinal lamina propria to mesenteric lymph nodes. J Immunol 2006; 176: 803-810.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 803-810
    • Jang, M.H.1    Sougawa, N.2    Tanaka, T.3    Hirata, T.4    Hiroi, T.5    Tohya, K.6
  • 89
    • 24944583626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptor CCR7 guides T cell exit from peripheral tissues and entry into afferent lymphatics
    • Bromley SK, Thomas SY, Luster AD. Chemokine receptor CCR7 guides T cell exit from peripheral tissues and entry into afferent lymphatics. Nat Immunol 2005; 6: 895-901.
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 895-901
    • Bromley, S.K.1    Thomas, S.Y.2    Luster, A.D.3
  • 90
    • 24944569742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptor CCR7 required for T lymphocyte exit from peripheral tissues
    • Debes GF, Arnold CN, Young AJ, Krautwald S, Lipp M, Hay JB et al. Chemokine receptor CCR7 required for T lymphocyte exit from peripheral tissues. Nat Immunol 2005; 6: 889-894.
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 889-894
    • Debes, G.F.1    Arnold, C.N.2    Young, A.J.3    Krautwald, S.4    Lipp, M.5    Hay, J.B.6
  • 91
    • 33745370610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a significant number of naive T cells enter non-lymphoid organs as part of a normal migratory pathway
    • Cose S, Brammer C, Khanna KM, Masopust D, Lefrancois L. Evidence that a significant number of naive T cells enter non-lymphoid organs as part of a normal migratory pathway. Eur J Immunol 2006; 36: 1423-1433.
    • (2006) Eur J Immunol , vol.36 , pp. 1423-1433
    • Cose, S.1    Brammer, C.2    Khanna, K.M.3    Masopust, D.4    Lefrancois, L.5
  • 93
    • 0033554726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions
    • Sallusto F, Lenig D, Forster R, Lipp M, Lanzavecchia A. Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions. Nature 1999; 401: 708-712.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 708-712
    • Sallusto, F.1    Lenig, D.2    Forster, R.3    Lipp, M.4    Lanzavecchia, A.5
  • 94
    • 0035282433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing the generation of memory CD4 T cells in the whole body
    • Reinhardt RL, Khoruts A, Merica R, Zell T, Jenkins MK. Visualizing the generation of memory CD4 T cells in the whole body. Nature 2001; 410: 101-105.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 101-105
    • Reinhardt, R.L.1    Khoruts, A.2    Merica, R.3    Zell, T.4    Jenkins, M.K.5
  • 95
    • 0035937587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential localization of effector memory cells in nonlymphoid tissue
    • Masopust D, Vezys V, Marzo AL, Lefrançois L. Preferential localization of effector memory cells in nonlymphoid tissue. Science 2001; 291: 2413-2417.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 2413-2417
    • Masopust, D.1    Vezys, V.2    Marzo, A.L.3    Lefrançois, L.4
  • 96
    • 15244348992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex memory T-cell phenotypes revealed by coexpression of CD62L and CCR7
    • Unsoeld H, Pircher H. Complex memory T-cell phenotypes revealed by coexpression of CD62L and CCR7. J Virol 2005; 79: 4510-4513.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 4510-4513
    • Unsoeld, H.1    Pircher, H.2
  • 97
    • 34447277626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation phenotype, rather than central- or effector-memory phenotype, predicts the recall efficacy of memory CD8+ T cells
    • Hikono H, Kohlmeier JE, Takamura S, Wittmer ST, Roberts AD, Woodland DL. Activation phenotype, rather than central- or effector-memory phenotype, predicts the recall efficacy of memory CD8+ T cells. J Exp Med 2007; 204: 1625-1636.
    • (2007) J Exp Med , vol.204 , pp. 1625-1636
    • Hikono, H.1    Kohlmeier, J.E.2    Takamura, S.3    Wittmer, S.T.4    Roberts, A.D.5    Woodland, D.L.6
  • 98
    • 37549071024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCR5+ CCR7-CD8 T cells are early effector memory cells that infiltrate tonsil B cell follicles
    • Quigley MF, Gonzalez VD, Granath A, Andersson J, Sandberg JK. CXCR5+ CCR7-CD8 T cells are early effector memory cells that infiltrate tonsil B cell follicles. Eur J Immunol 2007; 37: 3352-3362.
    • (2007) Eur J Immunol , vol.37 , pp. 3352-3362
    • Quigley, M.F.1    Gonzalez, V.D.2    Granath, A.3    Andersson, J.4    Sandberg, J.K.5
  • 99
    • 33645971304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual antigen presentation after influenza virus infection affects CD8 T cell activation and migration
    • Zammit DJ, Turner DL, Klonowski KD, Lefrancois L, Cauley LS. Residual antigen presentation after influenza virus infection affects CD8 T cell activation and migration. Immunity 2006; 24: 439-449.
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.24 , pp. 439-449
    • Zammit, D.J.1    Turner, D.L.2    Klonowski, K.D.3    Lefrancois, L.4    Cauley, L.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.