-
1
-
-
0036721480
-
-
Fung 2002 {published data only} Fung TT, Hu FB, Pereira MA, Liu S, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al.Whole-grain intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in men. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;76(3):535-40.
-
Fung 2002 {published data only} Fung TT, Hu FB, Pereira MA, Liu S, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al.Whole-grain intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in men. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;76(3):535-40.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
15844374152
-
-
Koh-Banerjee 2004 {published data only} Koh-Banerjee P, Franz M, Sampson L, Liu S, Jacobs DR, Jr. , Spiegelman D et al.Changes in whole-grain, bran, and cereal fiber consumption in relation to 8-y weight gain among men. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2004;80(5):1237- 45.
-
Koh-Banerjee 2004 {published data only} Koh-Banerjee P, Franz M, Sampson L, Liu S, Jacobs DR, Jr. , Spiegelman D et al.Changes in whole-grain, bran, and cereal fiber consumption in relation to 8-y weight gain among men. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2004;80(5):1237- 45.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0033857920
-
-
Liu 2000 {published data only} Liu S, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Hu FB, Giovannucci E, Colditz GA, et al.A prospective study of whole-grain intake and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in US women. American Journal of Public Health 2000;90(9):1409-15.
-
Liu 2000 {published data only} Liu S, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Hu FB, Giovannucci E, Colditz GA, et al.A prospective study of whole-grain intake and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in US women. American Journal of Public Health 2000;90(9):1409-15.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
0037372839
-
-
Liu 2003 {published data only} Liu S. Whole-grain foods, dietary fiber, and type 2 diabetes: searching for a kernel of truth. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;77(3):527-9.
-
Liu 2003 {published data only} Liu S. Whole-grain foods, dietary fiber, and type 2 diabetes: searching for a kernel of truth. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;77(3):527-9.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
0034122983
-
-
Meyer 2000 {published data only} Meyer KA, Kushi LH, Jacobs DR Jr, Slavin J, Sellers TA, Folsom AR. Carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and incident type 2 diabetes in older women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000;71(4):921-30.
-
Meyer 2000 {published data only} Meyer KA, Kushi LH, Jacobs DR Jr, Slavin J, Sellers TA, Folsom AR. Carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and incident type 2 diabetes in older women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000;71(4):921-30.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
0037371089
-
-
Montonen 2003 {published data only} Montonen J, Knekt P, Jarvinen R, Aromaa A, Reunanen A. Wholegrain and fiber intake and the incidence of type 2 diabetes. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;77(3):622-9.
-
Montonen 2003 {published data only} Montonen J, Knekt P, Jarvinen R, Aromaa A, Reunanen A. Wholegrain and fiber intake and the incidence of type 2 diabetes. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;77(3):622-9.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
0036228131
-
-
Pereira 2002 {published data only} Pereira MA, Jacobs DR, Jr. , Pins JJ, Raatz SK, Gross MD, Slavin JL et al. Effect of whole grains on insulin sensitivity in overweight hyperinsulinemic adults. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;75(5):848-55.
-
Pereira 2002 {published data only} Pereira MA, Jacobs DR, Jr. , Pins JJ, Raatz SK, Gross MD, Slavin JL et al. Effect of whole grains on insulin sensitivity in overweight hyperinsulinemic adults. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;75(5):848-55.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
0031028804
-
-
Salmeron 1997a {published data only} Salmeron J, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Wing AL, Willett WC. Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association 1997;277(6):472-7.
-
Salmeron 1997a {published data only} Salmeron J, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Wing AL, Willett WC. Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association 1997;277(6):472-7.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
0030978244
-
-
Salmeron 1997b {published data only} Salmeron J, Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Spiegelman D, Jenkins DJ, et al.Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of NIDDM in men. Diabetes Care 1997;20(4):545-50.
-
Salmeron 1997b {published data only} Salmeron J, Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Spiegelman D, Jenkins DJ, et al.Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of NIDDM in men. Diabetes Care 1997;20(4):545-50.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
4143107279
-
-
Schulze 2004 {published data only} Schulze MB, Liu S, Rimm EB, Manson JE, Willett WC, Hu FB. Glycemic index, glycemic load, and dietary fiber intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in younger and middle-aged women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2004;80(2):348-56.
-
Schulze 2004 {published data only} Schulze MB, Liu S, Rimm EB, Manson JE, Willett WC, Hu FB. Glycemic index, glycemic load, and dietary fiber intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in younger and middle-aged women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2004;80(2):348-56.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
0036781097
-
-
Stevens 2002 {published data only} Stevens J, Ahn K, Juhaeri, Houston D, Steffan L, Couper D. Dietary fiber intake and glycemic index and incidence of diabetes in African-American and white adults: the ARIC study. Diabetes Care 2002;25(10):1715-21.
-
Stevens 2002 {published data only} Stevens J, Ahn K, Juhaeri, Houston D, Steffan L, Couper D. Dietary fiber intake and glycemic index and incidence of diabetes in African-American and white adults: the ARIC study. Diabetes Care 2002;25(10):1715-21.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
33845187692
-
-
van Dam 2006 {published data only} Dam van R, Hu FB, Rosenberg L, Krishnan S, Palmer JR. Dietary Calcium and Magnesium, Major Food Sources, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in U.S. Black Women. Diabetes Care 2006;29 (10):2238-43.
-
van Dam 2006 {published data only} Dam van R, Hu FB, Rosenberg L, Krishnan S, Palmer JR. Dietary Calcium and Magnesium, Major Food Sources, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in U.S. Black Women. Diabetes Care 2006;29 (10):2238-43.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
0031751535
-
-
Bakker 1998 Bakker SJ, Hoogeveen EK, Nijpels G, Kostense PJ, Dekker JM, Gans RO, et al.The association of dietary fibres with glucose tolerance is partly explained by concomitant intake of thiamine: the Hoorn Study. Diabetologia 1998;41(10):1168-75.
-
Bakker 1998 Bakker SJ, Hoogeveen EK, Nijpels G, Kostense PJ, Dekker JM, Gans RO, et al.The association of dietary fibres with glucose tolerance is partly explained by concomitant intake of thiamine: the Hoorn Study. Diabetologia 1998;41(10):1168-75.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
0025914337
-
-
Feskens 1991 Feskens EJ, Bowles CH, Kromhout D. Carbohydrate intake and body mass index in relation to the risk of glucose intolerance in an elderly population. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1991;54(1):136-40.
-
Feskens 1991 Feskens EJ, Bowles CH, Kromhout D. Carbohydrate intake and body mass index in relation to the risk of glucose intolerance in an elderly population. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1991;54(1):136-40.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
0029864046
-
-
Hodge 1996 Hodge AM, Montgomery J, Dowse GK, Mavo B, Watt T, Zimmet PZ. A case-control study of diet in newly diagnosed NIDDM in the Wanigela people of Papua New Guinea. Diabetes Care 1996;19(5):457-62.
-
Hodge 1996 Hodge AM, Montgomery J, Dowse GK, Mavo B, Watt T, Zimmet PZ. A case-control study of diet in newly diagnosed NIDDM in the Wanigela people of Papua New Guinea. Diabetes Care 1996;19(5):457-62.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
0037304404
-
-
Juntunen 2003 Juntunen KS, Laaksonen DE, Poutanen KS, Niskanen LK, Mykkanen HM. High-fiber rye bread and insulin secretion and sensitivity in healthy postmenopausal women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;77(2):385-91.
-
Juntunen 2003 Juntunen KS, Laaksonen DE, Poutanen KS, Niskanen LK, Mykkanen HM. High-fiber rye bread and insulin secretion and sensitivity in healthy postmenopausal women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;77(2):385-91.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
0642372055
-
-
Liese 2003 Liese AD, Roach AK, Sparks KC, Marquart L, D'Agostino RB, Jr, Mayer-Davis EJ. Whole-grain intake and insulin sensitivity: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;78(5):965-71.
-
Liese 2003 Liese AD, Roach AK, Sparks KC, Marquart L, D'Agostino RB, Jr, Mayer-Davis EJ. Whole-grain intake and insulin sensitivity: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;78(5):965-71.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
0027503175
-
-
Marshall 1993 Marshall JA, Weiss NS, Hamman RF. The role of dietary fiber in the etiology of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. Annals of Epidemiology 1993;3(1):18-26.
-
Marshall 1993 Marshall JA, Weiss NS, Hamman RF. The role of dietary fiber in the etiology of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. Annals of Epidemiology 1993;3(1):18-26.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
4344631049
-
-
Sloth 2004 Sloth B, Krog-Mikkelsen I, Flint A, Tetens I, Bjorck I, Vinoy S, et al.No difference in body weight decrease between a low-glycemicindex and a high-glycemic-index diet but reduced LDL cholesterol after 10-wk ad libitum intake of the low-glycemic-index diet. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2004;80(2):337-47.
-
Sloth 2004 Sloth B, Krog-Mikkelsen I, Flint A, Tetens I, Bjorck I, Vinoy S, et al.No difference in body weight decrease between a low-glycemicindex and a high-glycemic-index diet but reduced LDL cholesterol after 10-wk ad libitum intake of the low-glycemic-index diet. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2004;80(2):337-47.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0028625631
-
-
Vinceti 1994 Vinceti M, Rovesti S, Pacchinoi C, Ropa G, Roncaia R, Benedetti P, et al.Diet as a risk factor for abnormal glucose tolerance in subjects with and without family history of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolism 1994;7:21-8.
-
Vinceti 1994 Vinceti M, Rovesti S, Pacchinoi C, Ropa G, Roncaia R, Benedetti P, et al.Diet as a risk factor for abnormal glucose tolerance in subjects with and without family history of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolism 1994;7:21-8.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
33746369486
-
-
Weickert 2006 Weickert MO, Mohlig M, Schofl C, Arafat AM, Otto B, Viehoff H, et al.Cereal fiber improves whole-body insulin sensitivity in overweight and obese women. Diabetes Care 2006;29:775-80.
-
Weickert 2006 Weickert MO, Mohlig M, Schofl C, Arafat AM, Otto B, Viehoff H, et al.Cereal fiber improves whole-body insulin sensitivity in overweight and obese women. Diabetes Care 2006;29:775-80.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
0036258560
-
-
Wolever 2002 Wolever TM, Mehling C. High-carbohydrate-low- glycaemic index dietary advice improves glucose disposition index in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. British Journal of Nutrition 2002;87(5):477-87.
-
Wolever 2002 Wolever TM, Mehling C. High-carbohydrate-low- glycaemic index dietary advice improves glucose disposition index in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. British Journal of Nutrition 2002;87(5):477-87.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0037371366
-
-
Wolever 2003 Wolever TM, Mehling C. Long-term effect of varying the source or amount of dietary carbohydrate on postprandial plasma glucose, insulin, triacylglycerol, and free fatty acid concentrations in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;77(3):612-21.
-
Wolever 2003 Wolever TM, Mehling C. Long-term effect of varying the source or amount of dietary carbohydrate on postprandial plasma glucose, insulin, triacylglycerol, and free fatty acid concentrations in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;77(3):612-21.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
1842334456
-
Report of the Expert committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
-
ADA 1997 American Diabetic Association
-
ADA 1997 American Diabetic Association. Report of the Expert committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1183-97.
-
(1997)
Diabetes Care
, vol.20
, pp. 1183-1197
-
-
-
25
-
-
0032952815
-
Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classificatioi of Diabetes Mellitus
-
ADA 1999 The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis
-
ADA 1999 The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis, Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classificatioi of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 1999;22 (Suppl 1):S5-19.
-
(1999)
Diabetes Care
, vol.22
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
-
26
-
-
44949190505
-
-
Burkitt 1975 Burkitt D. Refined carbohydrate foods and disease: some implications of dietary fiber. London: Academic Press, 1975.
-
Burkitt 1975 Burkitt D. Refined carbohydrate foods and disease: some implications of dietary fiber. London: Academic Press, 1975.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
84973587732
-
-
Cohen 1960 Cohen J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement 1960;20:37-46.
-
Cohen 1960 Cohen J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement 1960;20:37-46.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0348222671
-
-
Dandona 2004 Dandona P, Aljada A, Bandyopadhyay A. Inflammation: the link between insulin resistance, obesity and diabetes. Trends in Immunology 2004;25(1):4-7.
-
Dandona 2004 Dandona P, Aljada A, Bandyopadhyay A. Inflammation: the link between insulin resistance, obesity and diabetes. Trends in Immunology 2004;25(1):4-7.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
0030922816
-
-
Egger 1997 Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. British Medical Journal 1997;315(7109):629-34.
-
Egger 1997 Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. British Medical Journal 1997;315(7109):629-34.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
44949176133
-
-
FAO 1998 Food, Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Carbohydrates in human nutrition: Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert consultation. Nutrition Paper no. 66. Rome: FAO, 1998.
-
FAO 1998 Food, Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Carbohydrates in human nutrition: Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert consultation. Nutrition Paper no. 66. Rome: FAO, 1998.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0037804861
-
Diet, nutrition and prevention of chronic disese
-
FAO/WHO 2003 Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization, Geneva: World Health Organisation
-
FAO/WHO 2003 Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization. Diet, nutrition and prevention of chronic disese: Report of a Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 2003.
-
(2003)
Report of a Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation
-
-
-
33
-
-
44949202581
-
-
FDA 2006 US Food, Drug Administration. Whole-grain label statements. Draft Guidelines. www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/flgragui.html 2006.
-
FDA 2006 US Food, Drug Administration. Whole-grain label statements. Draft Guidelines. www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/flgragui.html 2006.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0036721480
-
-
Fung 2002 Fung TT, Hu FB, Pereira MA, Liu S, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al.Whole-grain intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in men. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;76(3): 535-40.
-
Fung 2002 Fung TT, Hu FB, Pereira MA, Liu S, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al.Whole-grain intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in men. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;76(3): 535-40.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
0041876133
-
-
Higgins 2003 Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. British Medical Journal 200;21:557-60.
-
Higgins 2003 Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. British Medical Journal 200;21:557-60.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
44949151711
-
-
Higgins 2005 Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
-
Higgins 2005 Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
2642676848
-
-
Jacobs 1998 Jacobs DR, Jr, Meyer KA, Kushi LH, Folsom AR. Whole-grain intake may reduce the risk of ischemic heart disease death in postmenopausal women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1998;68(2):248-57.
-
Jacobs 1998 Jacobs DR, Jr, Meyer KA, Kushi LH, Folsom AR. Whole-grain intake may reduce the risk of ischemic heart disease death in postmenopausal women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1998;68(2):248-57.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
0029914622
-
-
Jadad 1996 Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJ, Gavaghan DJ. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?. Controlled Clinical Trials 1996;17:1-12.
-
Jadad 1996 Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJ, Gavaghan DJ. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?. Controlled Clinical Trials 1996;17:1-12.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0038665577
-
-
Koh-Banerjee 2003 Koh-Banerjee P, Rimm EB. Whole grain consumption and weight gain: a review of the epidemiological evidence, potential mechanisms and opportunities for future research. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2003;62(1):25-9.
-
Koh-Banerjee 2003 Koh-Banerjee P, Rimm EB. Whole grain consumption and weight gain: a review of the epidemiological evidence, potential mechanisms and opportunities for future research. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2003;62(1):25-9.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
33748935095
-
-
Lau 2006 Lau J, Ioannidis JP, Terrin N, Schmid CH, Olkin I. The case of the misleading funnel plot. British Medical Journal 2006;333:597-600.
-
Lau 2006 Lau J, Ioannidis JP, Terrin N, Schmid CH, Olkin I. The case of the misleading funnel plot. British Medical Journal 2006;333:597-600.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
0032865099
-
-
Liu 1999 Liu S, Stampfer MJ, Hu FB, Giovannucci E, Rimm E, Manson JE, et al.Whole-grain consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: results from the Nurses' Health Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1999;70:412-9.
-
Liu 1999 Liu S, Stampfer MJ, Hu FB, Giovannucci E, Rimm E, Manson JE, et al.Whole-grain consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: results from the Nurses' Health Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1999;70:412-9.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
0036022529
-
-
Liu 2002 Liu S. Intake of refined carbohydrates and whole grain foods in relation to risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2002;21:298-306.
-
Liu 2002 Liu S. Intake of refined carbohydrates and whole grain foods in relation to risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2002;21:298-306.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
0037372839
-
-
Liu 2003 Liu S. Whole-grain foods, dietary fiber, and type 2 diabetes: searching for a kernel of truth. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;77(3):527-9.
-
Liu 2003 Liu S. Whole-grain foods, dietary fiber, and type 2 diabetes: searching for a kernel of truth. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;77(3):527-9.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
85136451892
-
-
Ludwig 2002 Ludwig DS. The glycemic index: physiological mechanisms relating to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Journal of the American Medical Association 2002;287(18):2414-23.
-
Ludwig 2002 Ludwig DS. The glycemic index: physiological mechanisms relating to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Journal of the American Medical Association 2002;287(18):2414-23.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
0036076622
-
-
McKeown 2002 McKeown NM, Meigs JB, Liu S, Wilson PW, Jacques PF. Wholegrain intake is favorably associated withmetabolic risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the Framingham Offspring Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;76(2):390-8.
-
McKeown 2002 McKeown NM, Meigs JB, Liu S, Wilson PW, Jacques PF. Wholegrain intake is favorably associated withmetabolic risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the Framingham Offspring Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;76(2):390-8.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
0842333082
-
-
McKeown 2004 McKeown NM, Meigs JB, Liu S, Saltzman E, Wilson PW, Jacques PF. Carbohydrate nutrition, insulin resistance, and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the Framingham Offspring Cohort. Diabetes Care 2004;27(2):538-46.
-
McKeown 2004 McKeown NM, Meigs JB, Liu S, Saltzman E, Wilson PW, Jacques PF. Carbohydrate nutrition, insulin resistance, and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the Framingham Offspring Cohort. Diabetes Care 2004;27(2):538-46.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
0034122983
-
-
Meyer 2000 Meyer KA, Kushi LH, Jacobs DR Jr, Slavin J, Sellers TA, Folsom AR. Carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and incident type 2 diabetes in older women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000;71(4):921-30.
-
Meyer 2000 Meyer KA, Kushi LH, Jacobs DR Jr, Slavin J, Sellers TA, Folsom AR. Carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and incident type 2 diabetes in older women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000;71(4):921-30.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
0037371089
-
-
Montonen 2003 Montonen J, Knekt P, Jarvinen R, Aromaa A, Reunanen A. Whole-grain and fiber intake and the incidence of type 2 diabetes. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;77(3):622-9.
-
Montonen 2003 Montonen J, Knekt P, Jarvinen R, Aromaa A, Reunanen A. Whole-grain and fiber intake and the incidence of type 2 diabetes. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003;77(3):622-9.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
0942287757
-
-
Monzillo 2003 Monzillo LU, Hamdy O. Evaluation of insulin sensitivity in clinical practice and in research settings. Nutrion Reviews 2003;61(12):397-412.
-
Monzillo 2003 Monzillo LU, Hamdy O. Evaluation of insulin sensitivity in clinical practice and in research settings. Nutrion Reviews 2003;61(12):397-412.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
0037989018
-
-
Murtaugh 2003 Murtaugh MA, Jacobs DR Jr, Jacob B, Steffen LM, Marquart L. Epidemiological support for the protection of whole grains against diabetes. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2003;62(1):143-9.
-
Murtaugh 2003 Murtaugh MA, Jacobs DR Jr, Jacob B, Steffen LM, Marquart L. Epidemiological support for the protection of whole grains against diabetes. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2003;62(1):143-9.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
0018602014
-
Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance
-
NDDG 1979 National Diabetes Data Group
-
NDDG 1979 National Diabetes Data Group. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. Diabetes 1979;28:1039-57.
-
(1979)
Diabetes
, vol.28
, pp. 1039-1057
-
-
-
52
-
-
0842284799
-
-
Robertson 2004 Robertson RP, Harmon J, Tran PO, Poitout V. Beta-cell glucose toxicity, lipotoxicity, and chronic oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2004;53 Suppl 1:S119-24.
-
Robertson 2004 Robertson RP, Harmon J, Tran PO, Poitout V. Beta-cell glucose toxicity, lipotoxicity, and chronic oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2004;53 Suppl 1:S119-24.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
85047692188
-
-
Schulz 1995 Schulz KF, Chalmers I.Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association 1995;273:408-12.
-
Schulz 1995 Schulz KF, Chalmers I.Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association 1995;273:408-12.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
13844298724
-
-
Sjoholm 2005 Sjoholm A, Nystrom T. Endothelial inflammation in insulin resistance. Lancet 2005;365(9459):610-2.
-
Sjoholm 2005 Sjoholm A, Nystrom T. Endothelial inflammation in insulin resistance. Lancet 2005;365(9459):610-2.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
0038814320
-
-
Slavin 2003 Slavin J. Why whole grains are protective: biological mechanisms. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2003;62(1):129- 34.
-
Slavin 2003 Slavin J. Why whole grains are protective: biological mechanisms. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2003;62(1):129- 34.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
0042127135
-
-
Steffen 2003 Steffen LM, Jacobs DR Jr, Murtaugh MA, Moran A, Steinberger J, Hong CP, et al.Whole grain intake is associated with lower bodymass and greater insulin sensitivity among adolescents. American Journal of Epidemiology 2003;158(3):243-50.
-
Steffen 2003 Steffen LM, Jacobs DR Jr, Murtaugh MA, Moran A, Steinberger J, Hong CP, et al.Whole grain intake is associated with lower bodymass and greater insulin sensitivity among adolescents. American Journal of Epidemiology 2003;158(3):243-50.
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
0016799232
-
-
Trowell 1975 Trowell H. Dietary-fiber hypothesis of the aetiology of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 1975;24:762-5.
-
Trowell 1975 Trowell H. Dietary-fiber hypothesis of the aetiology of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 1975;24:762-5.
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
0036046668
-
-
Unwin 2002 Unwin N, Shaw J, Zimmet P, Alberti KG. Impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glycaemia: the current status on definition and intervention. Diabetic Medicine 2002;19(9):708-23.
-
Unwin 2002 Unwin N, Shaw J, Zimmet P, Alberti KG. Impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glycaemia: the current status on definition and intervention. Diabetic Medicine 2002;19(9):708-23.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
0004058608
-
-
WHO 1980 WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus, Technical Report Series 646. Geneva: World Health Organisation
-
WHO 1980 WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus. Second report. Technical Report Series 646. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1980.
-
(1980)
Second report
-
-
-
60
-
-
0003512785
-
Diabetes Mellitus: Report of a WHO Study Group
-
WHO 1985 World Health Organisation, Geneva: World Health Organisation
-
WHO 1985 World Health Organisation. Diabetes Mellitus: Report of a WHO Study Group. Diabetes Mellitus: Report of a WHO Study Group. Technical Report Series No 727. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1985.
-
(1985)
Diabetes Mellitus: Report of a WHO Study Group. Technical Report Series No 727
-
-
-
61
-
-
44949103315
-
-
WHO 1999 World Health Organization. Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications. Report of a WHO Consultation. Part 1 : Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1999.
-
WHO 1999 World Health Organization. Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications. Report of a WHO Consultation. Part 1 : Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1999.
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
0036291466
-
-
Willett 2002 Willett W, Manson J, Liu S. Glycemic index, glycemic load, and risk of type 2 diabetes. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;76(1):274S-80S.
-
Willett 2002 Willett W, Manson J, Liu S. Glycemic index, glycemic load, and risk of type 2 diabetes. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2002;76(1):274S-80S.
-
-
-
|