-
1
-
-
0038332144
-
The metabolic tune-up: Metabolic harmony and disease prevention
-
Ames B.N. The metabolic tune-up: metabolic harmony and disease prevention. J. Nutr. 133:2003;1544S-1548S
-
(2003)
J. Nutr.
, vol.133
-
-
Ames, B.N.1
-
2
-
-
0028331437
-
Evidence for the involvement of carnitine-dependent long-chain acyltransferases in neuronal triacylglycerol and phospholipid fatty acid turnover
-
Arduini A., Denisova N., Virmani M.A., Avrova N., Federici G., Arrigoni-Martelli E. Evidence for the involvement of carnitine-dependent long-chain acyltransferases in neuronal triacylglycerol and phospholipid fatty acid turnover. J. Neurochem. 62:1994;1530-1538
-
(1994)
J. Neurochem.
, vol.62
, pp. 1530-1538
-
-
Arduini, A.1
Denisova, N.2
Virmani, M.A.3
Avrova, N.4
Federici, G.5
Arrigoni-Martelli, E.6
-
3
-
-
0026650407
-
Acetyl-L-carnitine influences the fluidity of brain microsomes and of liposomes made of rat brain microsomal lipid extracts
-
Arienti G., Ramacci M.T., Maccari F., Casu A., Corazzi L. Acetyl-L-carnitine influences the fluidity of brain microsomes and of liposomes made of rat brain microsomal lipid extracts. Neurochem. Res. 17:1992;671-675
-
(1992)
Neurochem. Res.
, vol.17
, pp. 671-675
-
-
Arienti, G.1
Ramacci, M.T.2
MacCari, F.3
Casu, A.4
Corazzi, L.5
-
4
-
-
0024999916
-
Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on reaction times in patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency
-
Arrigo A., Casale R., Buonocore M., Ciano C. Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on reaction times in patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res. 10:1990;133-137
-
(1990)
Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res.
, vol.10
, pp. 133-137
-
-
Arrigo, A.1
Casale, R.2
Buonocore, M.3
Ciano, C.4
-
5
-
-
0021146597
-
Effects of SKF525A, phenobarbital, fasting, and carnitine on the anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity of valproate in mice
-
Ater S.B., Swinyard E.A., Tolman K.G., Madsen J.A., Matsuo F. Effects of SKF525A, phenobarbital, fasting, and carnitine on the anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity of valproate in mice. Epilepsia. 25:1984;599-604
-
(1984)
Epilepsia
, vol.25
, pp. 599-604
-
-
Ater, S.B.1
Swinyard, E.A.2
Tolman, K.G.3
Madsen, J.A.4
Matsuo, F.5
-
7
-
-
0028304915
-
GABA-activated chloride currents of postnatal mouse retinal ganglion cells are blocked by acetylcholine and acetylcarnitine: How specific are ion channels in immature neurons?
-
Bahring R., Standhardt H., Martelli E.A., Grantyn R. GABA-activated chloride currents of postnatal mouse retinal ganglion cells are blocked by acetylcholine and acetylcarnitine: how specific are ion channels in immature neurons? Eur. J. Neurosci. 6:1994;1089-1099
-
(1994)
Eur. J. Neurosci.
, vol.6
, pp. 1089-1099
-
-
Bahring, R.1
Standhardt, H.2
Martelli, E.A.3
Grantyn, R.4
-
8
-
-
85088004845
-
A 1-year controlled trial of acetyl-L-carnitine in early-onset AD
-
Barrett A.M. A 1-year controlled trial of acetyl-L-carnitine in early-onset AD. Neurology. 56:2001;425
-
(2001)
Neurology
, vol.56
, pp. 425
-
-
Barrett, A.M.1
-
9
-
-
0037379314
-
Bioenergetic approaches for neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease
-
Beal M.F. Bioenergetic approaches for neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease. Ann. Neurol. 53:2003;S39-47
-
(2003)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.53
, pp. 39-47
-
-
Beal, M.F.1
-
10
-
-
0027433553
-
Neurochemical and histologic characterization of striatal excitotoxic lesions produced by the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid
-
Beal M.F., Brouillet E., Jenkins B.G., Ferrante R.J., Kowall N.W., Miller J.M., Storey E., Strivastava R., Rosen B.R., Hyman B.T. Neurochemical and histologic characterization of striatal excitotoxic lesions produced by the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid. J. Neurosci. 13:1993;4181-4192
-
(1993)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.13
, pp. 4181-4192
-
-
Beal, M.F.1
Brouillet, E.2
Jenkins, B.G.3
Ferrante, R.J.4
Kowall, N.W.5
Miller, J.M.6
Storey, E.7
Strivastava, R.8
Rosen, B.R.9
Hyman, B.T.10
-
11
-
-
0036929577
-
Mitochondrial oxidative metabolism in motor neuron degeneration (mnd) mouse central nervous system
-
Bertamini M., Marzani B., Guarneri R., Guarneri P., Bigini P., Mennini T., Curti D. Mitochondrial oxidative metabolism in motor neuron degeneration (mnd) mouse central nervous system. Eur. J. Neurosci. 16:2002;2291-2296
-
(2002)
Eur. J. Neurosci.
, vol.16
, pp. 2291-2296
-
-
Bertamini, M.1
Marzani, B.2
Guarneri, R.3
Guarneri, P.4
Bigini, P.5
Mennini, T.6
Curti, D.7
-
12
-
-
0035976362
-
Neuroprotective role of L-carnitine in the 3-nitropropionic acid induced neurotoxicity
-
Binienda Z., Ali S.F. Neuroprotective role of L-carnitine in the 3-nitropropionic acid induced neurotoxicity. Toxicol. Lett. 125:2001;67-73
-
(2001)
Toxicol. Lett.
, vol.125
, pp. 67-73
-
-
Binienda, Z.1
Ali, S.F.2
-
13
-
-
0345257085
-
The mitochondriotropic effects of L-carnitine and its esters in the central nervous system
-
Binienda Z., Virmani A. The mitochondriotropic effects of L-carnitine and its esters in the central nervous system. Curr. Med. Chem. - Central Nervous System Agents. 3:2003;275-282
-
(2003)
Curr. Med. Chem. - Central Nervous System Agents
, vol.3
, pp. 275-282
-
-
Binienda, Z.1
Virmani, A.2
-
14
-
-
0029620552
-
The effects of perinatal hypoxia on the behavioral, neurochemical, and neurohistological toxicity of the metabolic inhibitor 3-nitropropionic acid
-
Binienda Z., Frederick D.L., Ferguson S.A., Rountree R.L., Paule M.G., Schmued L., Ali S.F., Slikker W. Jr., Scallet A.C. The effects of perinatal hypoxia on the behavioral, neurochemical, and neurohistological toxicity of the metabolic inhibitor 3-nitropropionic acid. Metab. Brain Dis. 10:1995;269-282
-
(1995)
Metab. Brain Dis.
, vol.10
, pp. 269-282
-
-
Binienda, Z.1
Frederick, D.L.2
Ferguson, S.A.3
Rountree, R.L.4
Paule, M.G.5
Schmued, L.6
Ali, S.F.7
Slikker Jr., W.8
Scallet, A.C.9
-
15
-
-
0033396459
-
Protective effect of L-carnitine in the neurotoxicity induced by the mitochondrial inhibitor 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NPA)
-
Binienda Z., Johnson J.R., Tyler-Hashemi A.A., Rountree R.L., Sapienza P.P., Ali S.F., Kim C.S. Protective effect of L-carnitine in the neurotoxicity induced by the mitochondrial inhibitor 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NPA). Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 890:1999;173-178
-
(1999)
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.890
, pp. 173-178
-
-
Binienda, Z.1
Johnson, J.R.2
Tyler-Hashemi, A.A.3
Rountree, R.L.4
Sapienza, P.P.5
Ali, S.F.6
Kim, C.S.7
-
16
-
-
0027263979
-
Behavioural and biochemical effects of acute central metabolic inhibition: Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine
-
Blokland A., Bothmer J., Honig W., Jolles J. Behavioural and biochemical effects of acute central metabolic inhibition: effects of acetyl-L-carnitine. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 235:1993;275-281
-
(1993)
Eur. J. Pharmacol.
, vol.235
, pp. 275-281
-
-
Blokland, A.1
Bothmer, J.2
Honig, W.3
Jolles, J.4
-
18
-
-
0020376142
-
Carnitine, carnitine acyltransferases, and rat brain function
-
Bresolin N., Freddo L., Vergani L., Angelini C. Carnitine, carnitine acyltransferases, and rat brain function. Exp. Neurol. 78:1982;285-292
-
(1982)
Exp. Neurol.
, vol.78
, pp. 285-292
-
-
Bresolin, N.1
Freddo, L.2
Vergani, L.3
Angelini, C.4
-
19
-
-
0029118136
-
Chronic mitochondrial energy impairment produces selective striatal degeneration and abnormal choreiform movement in primates
-
Brouillet E., Hantraye P., Ferrante R.J., et al. Chronic mitochondrial energy impairment produces selective striatal degeneration and abnormal choreiform movement in primates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995;7105-7109
-
(1995)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.92
, pp. 7105-7109
-
-
Brouillet, E.1
Hantraye, P.2
Ferrante, R.J.3
-
20
-
-
0025859401
-
Acetyl-levo-carnitine protects against MPTP-induced parkinsonism in primates
-
Bodis-Wollner I., Chung E., Ghilardi M.F., Glover A., Onofrj M., Pasik P., Samson Y. Acetyl-levo-carnitine protects against MPTP-induced parkinsonism in primates. J. Neural Transm. Park. Dis. Dement. Sect. 3:1991;63-72
-
(1991)
J. Neural Transm. Park. Dis. Dement. Sect.
, vol.3
, pp. 63-72
-
-
Bodis-Wollner, I.1
Chung, E.2
Ghilardi, M.F.3
Glover, A.4
Onofrj, M.5
Pasik, P.6
Samson, Y.7
-
21
-
-
0037186074
-
Altered metabolism of the amyloid beta precursor protein is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in Down's syndrome
-
Busciglio J., Pelsman A., Wong C., Pigino G., Yuan M., Mori H., Yankner B.A. Altered metabolism of the amyloid beta precursor protein is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in Down's syndrome. Neuron. 33:2002;677-688
-
(2002)
Neuron
, vol.33
, pp. 677-688
-
-
Busciglio, J.1
Pelsman, A.2
Wong, C.3
Pigino, G.4
Yuan, M.5
Mori, H.6
Yankner, B.A.7
-
22
-
-
0025101871
-
Carnitine deficiency syndromes
-
Brenninstall G.N. Carnitine deficiency syndromes. Pediatr. Neurol. 6:1990;75-81
-
(1990)
Pediatr. Neurol.
, vol.6
, pp. 75-81
-
-
Brenninstall, G.N.1
-
23
-
-
0029014224
-
Acetyl-L-carnitine: Chronic treatment improves spatial acquisition in a new environment in aged rats
-
Caprioli A., Markowska A.L., Olton D.S. Acetyl-L-carnitine: chronic treatment improves spatial acquisition in a new environment in aged rats. J. Gerontol. A - Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 50:1995;B232-236
-
(1995)
J. Gerontol. a - Biol. Sci. Med. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 232-236
-
-
Caprioli, A.1
Markowska, A.L.2
Olton, D.S.3
-
24
-
-
0021153138
-
Effect of an energy stimulator on the performance of a group of young people: Evaluation by a video-game test
-
Cereda G., Scolari M. Effect of an energy stimulator on the performance of a group of young people: evaluation by a video-game test. Acta Vitaminol. Enzymol. 6:1984;63-68
-
(1984)
Acta Vitaminol. Enzymol.
, vol.6
, pp. 63-68
-
-
Cereda, G.1
Scolari, M.2
-
25
-
-
0342758569
-
Inactivation of mitochondrial permeability transition pore by octylguanidine and octylamine
-
Chavez E., Pena A., Zazueta C., Ramirez J., Garcia N., Carrillo R. Inactivation of mitochondrial permeability transition pore by octylguanidine and octylamine. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 32:2000;193-198
-
(2000)
J. Bioenerg. Biomembr.
, vol.32
, pp. 193-198
-
-
Chavez, E.1
Pena, A.2
Zazueta, C.3
Ramirez, J.4
Garcia, N.5
Carrillo, R.6
-
26
-
-
0027935884
-
Acetyl-L-carnitine prevents age-dependent structural alterations in rat peripheral nerves and promotes regeneration following sciatic nerve injury in young and senescent rats
-
De Angelis C., Scarfo C., Falcinelli M., Perna E., Reda E., Ramacci M.T., Angelucci L. Acetyl-L-carnitine prevents age-dependent structural alterations in rat peripheral nerves and promotes regeneration following sciatic nerve injury in young and senescent rats. Exp. Neurol. 128:1994;103-114
-
(1994)
Exp. Neurol.
, vol.128
, pp. 103-114
-
-
De Angelis, C.1
Scarfo, C.2
Falcinelli, M.3
Perna, E.4
Reda, E.5
Ramacci, M.T.6
Angelucci, L.7
-
27
-
-
0037965156
-
Acetyl-L-carnitine (levoacetylcarnitine) in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. A long-term, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
-
De Grandis D., Minardi C. Acetyl-L-carnitine (levoacetylcarnitine) in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. A long-term, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Drugs R. D. 3:2002;223-231
-
(2002)
Drugs R. D.
, vol.3
, pp. 223-231
-
-
De Grandis, D.1
Minardi, C.2
-
28
-
-
0028288688
-
Effect of the chronic treatment with L-acetylcarnitine in Down's syndrome
-
De Falco F.A., D'Angelo E., Grimaldi G., Scafuro F., Sachez F., Caruso G. Effect of the chronic treatment with L-acetylcarnitine in Down's syndrome. Clin. Ter. 144:1994;123-127
-
(1994)
Clin. Ter.
, vol.144
, pp. 123-127
-
-
De Falco, F.A.1
D'Angelo, E.2
Grimaldi, G.3
Scafuro, F.4
Sachez, F.5
Caruso, G.6
-
29
-
-
0025561023
-
Primary and secondary disorders of carnitine metabolism
-
DeVivo D.C., Tein I. Primary and secondary disorders of carnitine metabolism. Int. Pediatr. 5:1990;134-141
-
(1990)
Int. Pediatr.
, vol.5
, pp. 134-141
-
-
Devivo, D.C.1
Tein, I.2
-
30
-
-
0036591533
-
Acetyl-L-carnitine protects against amyloid-beta neurotoxicity: Roles of oxidative buffering and ATP levels
-
Dhitavat S., Ortiz D., Shea T.B., Rivera E.R. Acetyl-L-carnitine protects against amyloid-beta neurotoxicity: roles of oxidative buffering and ATP levels. Neurochem. Res. 27:2002;501-505
-
(2002)
Neurochem. Res.
, vol.27
, pp. 501-505
-
-
Dhitavat, S.1
Ortiz, D.2
Shea, T.B.3
Rivera, E.R.4
-
32
-
-
0037942907
-
Carnitine metabolism and deficit - When supplementation is necessary?
-
Evangeliou A., Vlassopoulos D. Carnitine metabolism and deficit - when supplementation is necessary? Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol. 4:2003;211-219
-
(2003)
Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol.
, vol.4
, pp. 211-219
-
-
Evangeliou, A.1
Vlassopoulos, D.2
-
33
-
-
0031032991
-
Acetyl-carnitine deficiency in AIDS patients with neurotoxicity on treatment with antiretroviral nucleoside analogues
-
Famularo G., Moretti S., Marcellini S., Trinchieri V., Tzantzoglou S., Santini G., Longo A., De Simone C. Acetyl-carnitine deficiency in AIDS patients with neurotoxicity on treatment with antiretroviral nucleoside analogues. AIDS. 11:1997;185-190
-
(1997)
AIDS
, vol.11
, pp. 185-190
-
-
Famularo, G.1
Moretti, S.2
Marcellini, S.3
Trinchieri, V.4
Tzantzoglou, S.5
Santini, G.6
Longo, A.7
De Simone, C.8
-
34
-
-
0043163463
-
Mitotropic compounds for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. The metabolic approach and a pilot study
-
Feher J., Papale A., Mannino G., Gualdi L., Balacco Gabrieli C. Mitotropic compounds for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. The metabolic approach and a pilot study. Ophthalmologica. 217:2003;351-357
-
(2003)
Ophthalmologica
, vol.217
, pp. 351-357
-
-
Feher, J.1
Papale, A.2
Mannino, G.3
Gualdi, L.4
Balacco Gabrieli, C.5
-
35
-
-
0030744655
-
Motonuclear changes after cranial nerve injury and regeneration
-
Fernandez E., Pallini R., Lauretti L., La Marca F., Scogna A., Rossi G.F. Motonuclear changes after cranial nerve injury and regeneration. Arch. Ital. Biol. 135:1997;343-351
-
(1997)
Arch. Ital. Biol.
, vol.135
, pp. 343-351
-
-
Fernandez, E.1
Pallini, R.2
Lauretti, L.3
La Marca, F.4
Scogna, A.5
Rossi, G.F.6
-
36
-
-
0025717106
-
A controlled clinical study on the efficacy of L-acetylcarnitine in the treatment of mild-to-moderate mental deterioration in the aged. Conclusions
-
Genazzani E. A controlled clinical study on the efficacy of L-acetylcarnitine in the treatment of mild-to-moderate mental deterioration in the aged. Conclusions. Clin. Ter. 132:1990;511-512
-
(1990)
Clin. Ter.
, vol.132
, pp. 511-512
-
-
Genazzani, E.1
-
37
-
-
0025050646
-
L-acetyl-carnitine in Huntington's disease: Double-blind placebo controlled crossover study of drug effects on movement disorder and dementia
-
Goety C.G., Tanner C.M., Cohen J.A., Thelen J.A., Carroll V.S., Klawans H.L., Fariello R.G. L-acetyl-carnitine in Huntington's disease: double-blind placebo controlled crossover study of drug effects on movement disorder and dementia. Mov. Disord. 5:1990;263-265
-
(1990)
Mov. Disord.
, vol.5
, pp. 263-265
-
-
Goety, C.G.1
Tanner, C.M.2
Cohen, J.A.3
Thelen, J.A.4
Carroll, V.S.5
Klawans, H.L.6
Fariello, R.G.7
-
38
-
-
0025001584
-
Pharmaco-electroencephalographic and clinical effects of the cholinergic substance - Acetyl-L-carnitine - In patients with organic brain syndrome
-
Herrmann W.M., Dietrich B., Hiersemenzel R. Pharmaco- electroencephalographic and clinical effects of the cholinergic substance - acetyl-L-carnitine - in patients with organic brain syndrome. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res. 10:1990;81-84
-
(1990)
Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res.
, vol.10
, pp. 81-84
-
-
Herrmann, W.M.1
Dietrich, B.2
Hiersemenzel, R.3
-
39
-
-
0942298545
-
Endogenous mitochondrial oxidative stress: Neurodegeneration, proteomic analysis, specific respiratory chain defects, and efficacious antioxidant therapy in superoxide dismutase 2 null mice
-
Hinerfeld D., Traini M.D., Weinberger R.P., Cochran B., Doctrow S.R., Harry J., Melov S. Endogenous mitochondrial oxidative stress: neurodegeneration, proteomic analysis, specific respiratory chain defects, and efficacious antioxidant therapy in superoxide dismutase 2 null mice. J. Neurochem. 88:2004;657-667
-
(2004)
J. Neurochem.
, vol.88
, pp. 657-667
-
-
Hinerfeld, D.1
Traini, M.D.2
Weinberger, R.P.3
Cochran, B.4
Doctrow, S.R.5
Harry, J.6
Melov, S.7
-
40
-
-
0022764271
-
Inter-tissue relationships in the synthesis and distribution of carnitine
-
Hoppel C.L., Davis A.T. Inter-tissue relationships in the synthesis and distribution of carnitine. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 14:1988;673-674
-
(1988)
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
, vol.14
, pp. 673-674
-
-
Hoppel, C.L.1
Davis, A.T.2
-
41
-
-
0025794240
-
Biochemical profile of propionyl-L-carnitine
-
Hulsmann W.C. Biochemical profile of propionyl-L-carnitine. Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. 5:1991;7-9
-
(1991)
Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther.
, vol.5
, pp. 7-9
-
-
Hulsmann, W.C.1
-
42
-
-
0033971069
-
Selenium, an antioxidant, attenuates methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic toxicity and peroxynitrite generation
-
Imam S.Z., Ali S.F. Selenium, an antioxidant, attenuates methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic toxicity and peroxynitrite generation. Brain Res. 855:2000;186-191
-
(2000)
Brain Res.
, vol.855
, pp. 186-191
-
-
Imam, S.Z.1
Ali, S.F.2
-
43
-
-
0024971871
-
Acetyl-L-carnitine enhances acetylcholine release in the striatum and hippocampus of awake freely moving rats
-
Imperato A., Ramacci M.T., Angelucci L. Acetyl-L-carnitine enhances acetylcholine release in the striatum and hippocampus of awake freely moving rats. Neurosci. Lett. 107:1989;251-255
-
(1989)
Neurosci. Lett.
, vol.107
, pp. 251-255
-
-
Imperato, A.1
Ramacci, M.T.2
Angelucci, L.3
-
44
-
-
0242624720
-
Acetyl-L-carnitine permeability across the blood-brain barrier and involvement of carnitine transporter OCTN2
-
Inano A., Sai Y., Nikaido H., Hasimoto N., Asano M., Tsuji A., Tamai I. Acetyl-L-carnitine permeability across the blood-brain barrier and involvement of carnitine transporter OCTN2. Biopharm. Drug Dispos. 24:2003;357-365
-
(2003)
Biopharm. Drug Dispos.
, vol.24
, pp. 357-365
-
-
Inano, A.1
Sai, Y.2
Nikaido, H.3
Hasimoto, N.4
Asano, M.5
Tsuji, A.6
Tamai, I.7
-
45
-
-
0033955887
-
Secondary carnitine deficiency and impaired docosahexaenoic (22:6n-3) acid synthesis: A common denominator in the pathophysiology of diseases of oxidative phosphorylation and beta-oxidation
-
Infante J.P., Huszagh V.A. Secondary carnitine deficiency and impaired docosahexaenoic (22:6n-3) acid synthesis: a common denominator in the pathophysiology of diseases of oxidative phosphorylation and beta-oxidation. FEBS Lett. 468:2000;1-5
-
(2000)
FEBS Lett.
, vol.468
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Infante, J.P.1
Huszagh, V.A.2
-
46
-
-
0034813083
-
Suppression of T(3)- and fatty acid-induced membrane permeability transition by L-carnitine
-
Kashiwagi A., Kanno T., Arita K., Ishisaka R., Utsumi T., Utsumi K. Suppression of T(3)- and fatty acid-induced membrane permeability transition by L-carnitine. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B - Biochem. Mol. Biol. 130:2001;411-418
-
(2001)
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B - Biochem. Mol. Biol.
, vol.130
, pp. 411-418
-
-
Kashiwagi, A.1
Kanno, T.2
Arita, K.3
Ishisaka, R.4
Utsumi, T.5
Utsumi, K.6
-
47
-
-
0031868466
-
Genetic disorders of carnitine metabolism and their nutritional management
-
Kerner J., Hoppel C. Genetic disorders of carnitine metabolism and their nutritional management. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 18:1998;179-206
-
(1998)
Annu. Rev. Nutr.
, vol.18
, pp. 179-206
-
-
Kerner, J.1
Hoppel, C.2
-
48
-
-
0035209172
-
Functional relevance of carnitine transporter OCTN2 to brain distribution of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine across the blood-brain barrier
-
Kido Y., Tamai I., Ohnari A., Sai Y., Kagami T., Nezu J., Nikaido H., Hashimoto N., Asano M., Tsuji A. Functional relevance of carnitine transporter OCTN2 to brain distribution of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine across the blood-brain barrier. J. Neurochem. 79:2001;959-969
-
(2001)
J. Neurochem.
, vol.79
, pp. 959-969
-
-
Kido, Y.1
Tamai, I.2
Ohnari, A.3
Sai, Y.4
Kagami, T.5
Nezu, J.6
Nikaido, H.7
Hashimoto, N.8
Asano, M.9
Tsuji, A.10
-
49
-
-
0025608952
-
L-Carnitine prevents mitochondrial damage induced by octanoic acid in the rat choroids plexus
-
Kim C.S., Roe C.R., Ambrose W.W. L-Carnitine prevents mitochondrial damage induced by octanoic acid in the rat choroids plexus. Brain Res. 536:1990;335-338
-
(1990)
Brain Res.
, vol.536
, pp. 335-338
-
-
Kim, C.S.1
Roe, C.R.2
Ambrose, W.W.3
-
50
-
-
0033679409
-
Decreased levels of complex III core protein 1 and complex V beta chain in brains from patients with Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome
-
Kim S.H., Vlkolinsky R., Cairns N., Lubec G. Decreased levels of complex III core protein 1 and complex V beta chain in brains from patients with Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 57:2000;1810-1816
-
(2000)
Cell Mol. Life Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 1810-1816
-
-
Kim, S.H.1
Vlkolinsky, R.2
Cairns, N.3
Lubec, G.4
-
51
-
-
0025107323
-
Brain and liver pathology in a patient with carnitine deficiency
-
Kimura S., Amemiya F. Brain and liver pathology in a patient with carnitine deficiency. Brain Dev. 12:1990;436-439
-
(1990)
Brain Dev.
, vol.12
, pp. 436-439
-
-
Kimura, S.1
Amemiya, F.2
-
52
-
-
0344824689
-
MPP+ analogs acting on mitochondria and inducing neuro-degeneration
-
Kotake Y., Ohta S. MPP+ analogs acting on mitochondria and inducing neuro-degeneration. Curr. Med. Chem. 10:2003;2507-2516
-
(2003)
Curr. Med. Chem.
, vol.10
, pp. 2507-2516
-
-
Kotake, Y.1
Ohta, S.2
-
53
-
-
0037626727
-
Effects of levocarnitine on mitochondrial antioxidant systems and oxidative stress in aged rats
-
Kumaran S., Deepak B., Naveen B., Panneerselvam C. Effects of levocarnitine on mitochondrial antioxidant systems and oxidative stress in aged rats. Drugs R. D. 4:2003;141-147
-
(2003)
Drugs R. D.
, vol.4
, pp. 141-147
-
-
Kumaran, S.1
Deepak, B.2
Naveen, B.3
Panneerselvam, C.4
-
54
-
-
0036240776
-
Delaying brain mitochondrial decay and aging with mitochondrial antioxidants and metabolites
-
Liu J., Atamna H., Kuratsune H., Ames B.N. Delaying brain mitochondrial decay and aging with mitochondrial antioxidants and metabolites. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 959:2002;133-166
-
(2002)
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.959
, pp. 133-166
-
-
Liu, J.1
Atamna, H.2
Kuratsune, H.3
Ames, B.N.4
-
55
-
-
0026493640
-
Psycho functional changes in attention and learning under the action of L-acetylcarnitine in 17 young subjects. A pilot study of its use in mental deterioration
-
Lino A., Boccia M.M., Rusconi A.C., Bellomonte L., Cocuroccia B. Psycho functional changes in attention and learning under the action of L-acetylcarnitine in 17 young subjects. A pilot study of its use in mental deterioration. Clin. Ter. 140:1992;569-573
-
(1992)
Clin. Ter.
, vol.140
, pp. 569-573
-
-
Lino, A.1
Boccia, M.M.2
Rusconi, A.C.3
Bellomonte, L.4
Cocuroccia, B.5
-
56
-
-
0027203693
-
Acetyl-L-carnitine corrects electroretinographic deficits in experimental diabetes
-
Lowitt S., Malone J.I., Salem A., Kozak W.M., Orfalian Z. Acetyl-L-carnitine corrects electroretinographic deficits in experimental diabetes. Diabetes. 42:1993;1115-1118
-
(1993)
Diabetes
, vol.42
, pp. 1115-1118
-
-
Lowitt, S.1
Malone, J.I.2
Salem, A.3
Kozak, W.M.4
Orfalian, Z.5
-
57
-
-
0026700009
-
Culture of dorsal root ganglion neurons from aged rats: Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine and NGF
-
Manfridi A., Forloni G.L., Arrigoni-Martelli E., Mancia M. Culture of dorsal root ganglion neurons from aged rats: effects of acetyl-L-carnitine and NGF. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 10:1992;321-329
-
(1992)
Int. J. Dev. Neurosci.
, vol.10
, pp. 321-329
-
-
Manfridi, A.1
Forloni, G.L.2
Arrigoni-Martelli, E.3
Mancia, M.4
-
58
-
-
0038433337
-
Acetyl-L-carnitine cytoprotection against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium toxicity in neuroblastoma cells
-
Mazzio E., Yoon K.J., Soliman K.F. Acetyl-L-carnitine cytoprotection against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium toxicity in neuroblastoma cells. Biochem. Pharmacol. 66:2003;297-306
-
(2003)
Biochem. Pharmacol.
, vol.66
, pp. 297-306
-
-
Mazzio, E.1
Yoon, K.J.2
Soliman, K.F.3
-
59
-
-
0027078849
-
Idiopathic facial paralysis: New therapeutic prospects with acetyl-L-carnitine
-
Mezzina C., De Grandis D., Calvani M., Marchionni A., Pomes A. Idiopathic facial paralysis: new therapeutic prospects with acetyl-L-carnitine. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res. 12:1992;299-304
-
(1992)
Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res.
, vol.12
, pp. 299-304
-
-
Mezzina, C.1
De Grandis, D.2
Calvani, M.3
Marchionni, A.4
Pomes, A.5
-
60
-
-
0037347231
-
Meta-analysis of double blind randomized controlled clinical trials of acetyl-L-carnitine versus placebo in the treatment of mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease
-
Montgomery S.A., Thal L.J., Amrein R. Meta-analysis of double blind randomized controlled clinical trials of acetyl-L-carnitine versus placebo in the treatment of mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 18:2003;61-71
-
(2003)
Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol.
, vol.18
, pp. 61-71
-
-
Montgomery, S.A.1
Thal, L.J.2
Amrein, R.3
-
61
-
-
0026465244
-
Alterations of urinary acetylcarnitine in valproate-treated rats: The effect of L-carnitine supplementation
-
Murakami K., Sugimoto T., Nishida N., Woo M., Araki A., Kobayashi Y. Alterations of urinary acetylcarnitine in valproate-treated rats: the effect of L-carnitine supplementation. J. Child Neurol. 7:1992;404-407
-
(1992)
J. Child Neurol.
, vol.7
, pp. 404-407
-
-
Murakami, K.1
Sugimoto, T.2
Nishida, N.3
Woo, M.4
Araki, A.5
Kobayashi, Y.6
-
62
-
-
0029950626
-
Carnitine - A known compound, a novel function in neural cells
-
Nalecz K.A., Nalecz M.J. Carnitine - a known compound, a novel function in neural cells. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars.). 56:1996;597-609
-
(1996)
Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars.)
, vol.56
, pp. 597-609
-
-
Nalecz, K.A.1
Nalecz, M.J.2
-
63
-
-
0037019887
-
Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on regional cerebral glucose metabolism in awake rats
-
Ori C., Freo U., Pizzolato G., Dam M. Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on regional cerebral glucose metabolism in awake rats. Brain Res. 951:2002;330-335
-
(2002)
Brain Res.
, vol.951
, pp. 330-335
-
-
Ori, C.1
Freo, U.2
Pizzolato, G.3
Dam, M.4
-
64
-
-
0028891690
-
Clinical and neurochemical effects of acetyl-L-carnitine in Alzheimer's disease
-
Pettegrew J.W., Klunk W.E., Panchalingam K., Kanfer J.N., McClure R.J. Clinical and neurochemical effects of acetyl-L-carnitine in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging. 16:1995;1-4
-
(1995)
Neurobiol. Aging
, vol.16
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Pettegrew, J.W.1
Klunk, W.E.2
Panchalingam, K.3
Kanfer, J.N.4
McClure, R.J.5
-
65
-
-
0025168704
-
Clinical pharmacodynamics of acetyl-L-carnitine in patients with Parkinson's disease
-
Puca F.M., Genco S., Specchio L.M., Brancasi B., D'Ursi R., Prudenzano A., Miccoli A., Scarcia R., Martino R., Savarese M. Clinical pharmacodynamics of acetyl-L-carnitine in patients with Parkinson's disease. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res. 10:1990;139-143
-
(1990)
Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res.
, vol.10
, pp. 139-143
-
-
Puca, F.M.1
Genco, S.2
Specchio, L.M.3
Brancasi, B.4
D'Ursi, R.5
Prudenzano, A.6
Miccoli, A.7
Scarcia, R.8
Martino, R.9
Savarese, M.10
-
66
-
-
0028915835
-
Partial discrimination learning and choline acetyltransferase activity in streptozotocin-treated rats: Effects of chronic treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine
-
Prickaerts J., Blokland A., Honig W., Meng F., Jolles J. Partial discrimination learning and choline acetyltransferase activity in streptozotocin-treated rats: effects of chronic treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine. Brain Res. 674:1995;142-146
-
(1995)
Brain Res.
, vol.674
, pp. 142-146
-
-
Prickaerts, J.1
Blokland, A.2
Honig, W.3
Meng, F.4
Jolles, J.5
-
67
-
-
0025049648
-
Acute effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on regional cerebral blood flow in patients with brain ischaemia
-
Rosadini G., Marenco S., Nobili F., Novellone G., Rodriguez G. Acute effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on regional cerebral blood flow in patients with brain ischaemia. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res. 10:1990;123-128
-
(1990)
Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res.
, vol.10
, pp. 123-128
-
-
Rosadini, G.1
Marenco, S.2
Nobili, F.3
Novellone, G.4
Rodriguez, G.5
-
68
-
-
0027933594
-
L-acetylcarnitine treatment of mental decline in the elderly
-
Salvioli G., Nerim M. L-acetylcarnitine treatment of mental decline in the elderly. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 20:1994;169-176
-
(1994)
Drugs Exp. Clin. Res.
, vol.20
, pp. 169-176
-
-
Salvioli, G.1
Nerim, M.2
-
69
-
-
0028884142
-
Alterations of the thalamo-cortical system in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol are prevented by concurrent administration of acetyl-L-carnitine
-
Santarelli M., Granato A., Sbriccoli A., Gobbi G., Janiri L., Minciacchi D. Alterations of the thalamo-cortical system in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol are prevented by concurrent administration of acetyl-L-carnitine. Brain Res. 698:1995;241-247
-
(1995)
Brain Res.
, vol.698
, pp. 241-247
-
-
Santarelli, M.1
Granato, A.2
Sbriccoli, A.3
Gobbi, G.4
Janiri, L.5
Minciacchi, D.6
-
70
-
-
0033032999
-
Mitochondrial involvement in Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, hereditary spastic paraplegia and Friedreich's ataxia
-
Schapira A.H. Mitochondrial involvement in Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, hereditary spastic paraplegia and Friedreich's ataxia. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1410:1999;159-170
-
(1999)
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
, vol.1410
, pp. 159-170
-
-
Schapira, A.H.1
-
72
-
-
0034056134
-
Biologic activity of mitochondrial metabolites on aging and age-related hearing loss
-
Seidman M.D., Khan M.J., Bai U., Shirwany N., Quirk W.S. Biologic activity of mitochondrial metabolites on aging and age-related hearing loss. Am. J. Otol. 21:2000;161-167
-
(2000)
Am. J. Otol.
, vol.21
, pp. 161-167
-
-
Seidman, M.D.1
Khan, M.J.2
Bai, U.3
Shirwany, N.4
Quirk, W.S.5
-
73
-
-
0020423164
-
The distribution and role of carnitine in the mammalian brain
-
Shug A.L., Schmidt M.J., Golden G.T., Fariello R.G. The distribution and role of carnitine in the mammalian brain. Life Sci. 31:1982;2869-2874
-
(1982)
Life Sci.
, vol.31
, pp. 2869-2874
-
-
Shug, A.L.1
Schmidt, M.J.2
Golden, G.T.3
Fariello, R.G.4
-
74
-
-
0025001582
-
Neuropsychological changes in demented patients treated with acetyl-L-carnitine
-
Sinforiani E., Iannuccelli M., Mauri M., Costa A., Merlo P., Bono G., Nappi G. Neuropsychological changes in demented patients treated with acetyl-L-carnitine. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res. 10:1990;69-74
-
(1990)
Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res.
, vol.10
, pp. 69-74
-
-
Sinforiani, E.1
Iannuccelli, M.2
Mauri, M.3
Costa, A.4
Merlo, P.5
Bono, G.6
Nappi, G.7
-
75
-
-
0034004462
-
Double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled clinical trial with L-acetylcarnitine in patients with degenerative cerebellar ataxia
-
Sorbi S., Forleo P., Fani C., Piacentini S. Double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled clinical trial with L-acetylcarnitine in patients with degenerative cerebellar ataxia. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 23:2000;114-118
-
(2000)
Clin. Neuropharmacol.
, vol.23
, pp. 114-118
-
-
Sorbi, S.1
Forleo, P.2
Fani, C.3
Piacentini, S.4
-
76
-
-
0023488951
-
New genetic defects in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and carnitine deficiency
-
Stanley C.A. New genetic defects in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and carnitine deficiency. Adv. Pediatr. 34:1987;59-88
-
(1987)
Adv. Pediatr.
, vol.34
, pp. 59-88
-
-
Stanley, C.A.1
-
77
-
-
0028892896
-
Effect of intraventricular injection of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium: Protection by acetyl-L-carnitine
-
Steffen V., Santiago M., de la Cruz C.P., Revilla E., Machado A., Cano J. Effect of intraventricular injection of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium: protection by acetyl-L-carnitine. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 14:1995;865-871
-
(1995)
Hum. Exp. Toxicol.
, vol.14
, pp. 865-871
-
-
Steffen, V.1
Santiago, M.2
De La Cruz, C.P.3
Revilla, E.4
MacHado, A.5
Cano, J.6
-
78
-
-
0038095287
-
Role of acetyl-L-carnitine in the brain: Revealed by bioradiography
-
Tanaka M., Nakamura F., Mizokawa S., Matsumura A., Matsumura K., Watanabe Y. Role of acetyl-L-carnitine in the brain: revealed by bioradiography. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 306:2003;1064-1069
-
(2003)
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
, vol.306
, pp. 1064-1069
-
-
Tanaka, M.1
Nakamura, F.2
Mizokawa, S.3
Matsumura, A.4
Matsumura, K.5
Watanabe, Y.6
-
79
-
-
0037000281
-
Role of carnitine and fatty acid oxidation and its defects in infantile epilepsy
-
Tein I. Role of carnitine and fatty acid oxidation and its defects in infantile epilepsy. J. Child Neurol. 2002;17:3S57-82
-
(2002)
J. Child Neurol.
-
-
Tein, I.1
-
80
-
-
0025026022
-
Impaired skin fibroblast carnitine uptake in primary systemic carnitine deficiency manifested by childhood carnitine-responsive cardiomyopathy
-
Tein I., DeVivo D.C., Bierman F., Pulver P., De Meirleir L.J., Cvitanovic-Sojat L., Pagon R.A., Bertini E., Dionisi-Vici C., Servidei S., et al. Impaired skin fibroblast carnitine uptake in primary systemic carnitine deficiency manifested by childhood carnitine-responsive cardiomyopathy. Pediatr. Res. 28:1990;247-255
-
(1990)
Pediatr. Res.
, vol.28
, pp. 247-255
-
-
Tein, I.1
Devivo, D.C.2
Bierman, F.3
Pulver, P.4
De Meirleir, L.J.5
Cvitanovic-Sojat, L.6
Pagon, R.A.7
Bertini, E.8
Dionisi-Vici, C.9
Servidei, S.10
-
81
-
-
0034718466
-
A 1-year controlled trial of acetyl-L-carnitine in early-onset AD
-
Thal L.J., Calvani M., Amato A., Carta A. A 1-year controlled trial of acetyl-L-carnitine in early-onset AD. Neurology. 55:2000;805-810
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.55
, pp. 805-810
-
-
Thal, L.J.1
Calvani, M.2
Amato, A.3
Carta, A.4
-
82
-
-
0032748826
-
Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of L-acetylcarnitine for the treatment of hyperactive behavior in fragile X syndrome
-
Torrioli M.G., Vernacotola S., Mariotti P., Bianchi E., Calvani M., De Gaetano A., Chiurazzi P., Neri G. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of L-acetylcarnitine for the treatment of hyperactive behavior in fragile X syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. 87:1999;366-368
-
(1999)
Am. J. Med. Genet.
, vol.87
, pp. 366-368
-
-
Torrioli, M.G.1
Vernacotola, S.2
Mariotti, P.3
Bianchi, E.4
Calvani, M.5
De Gaetano, A.6
Chiurazzi, P.7
Neri, G.8
-
83
-
-
0023177624
-
Effects of therapeutic agents in a rabbit model of Reye syndrome
-
Trauner D.A., Adams H.R. Effects of therapeutic agents in a rabbit model of Reye syndrome. Pediatr. Neurol. 3:1987;158-161
-
(1987)
Pediatr. Neurol.
, vol.3
, pp. 158-161
-
-
Trauner, D.A.1
Adams, H.R.2
-
84
-
-
0036661180
-
Efficacy of carnitine in the treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
-
Van Oudheusden L.J., Scholte H.R. Efficacy of carnitine in the treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids. 67:2002;33-38
-
(2002)
Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids
, vol.67
, pp. 33-38
-
-
Van Oudheusden, L.J.1
Scholte, H.R.2
-
85
-
-
4444340181
-
Stimulatory effects of L-acetylcarnitine on the pituitary-gonadal axis in female rats
-
Adashi E.Y., Mancuso S. Advances in Human Female Reproduction. Raven Press
-
Virmani M.A., Krsmanovic L.Z., Stojilkovic S.S., Catt K.J. Stimulatory effects of L-acetylcarnitine on the pituitary-gonadal axis in female rats. Adashi E.Y., Mancuso S. Advances in Human Female Reproduction. Sereno Symposium Publication. vol. 73:1991;291-296 Raven Press
-
(1991)
Sereno Symposium Publication
, vol.73
, pp. 291-296
-
-
Virmani, M.A.1
Krsmanovic, L.Z.2
Stojilkovic, S.S.3
Catt, K.J.4
-
86
-
-
0028177054
-
L-Carnitine uptake into primary rat cortical cultures: Interaction with GABA
-
Virmani M.A., Conti R., Spadoni A., Rossi S., Arrigoni-Martelli E. L-Carnitine uptake into primary rat cortical cultures: interaction with GABA. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 25:1994;105-112
-
(1994)
Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res.
, vol.25
, pp. 105-112
-
-
Virmani, M.A.1
Conti, R.2
Spadoni, A.3
Rossi, S.4
Arrigoni-Martelli, E.5
-
87
-
-
0029551141
-
Protective actions of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on the neurotoxicity evoked by mitochondrial uncoupling or inhibitors
-
Virmani M.A., Biselli R., Spadoni A., Rossi S., Corsico N., Calvani M., Fattorossi A., De Simone C., Arrigoni-Martelli E. Protective actions of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on the neurotoxicity evoked by mitochondrial uncoupling or inhibitors. Pharmacol. Res. 32:1995;383-389
-
(1995)
Pharmacol. Res.
, vol.32
, pp. 383-389
-
-
Virmani, M.A.1
Biselli, R.2
Spadoni, A.3
Rossi, S.4
Corsico, N.5
Calvani, M.6
Fattorossi, A.7
De Simone, C.8
Arrigoni-Martelli, E.9
-
88
-
-
0029901052
-
Structural, metabolic and ionic requirements for the uptake of L-carnitine by primary rat cortical cells
-
Virmani M.A., Rossi S., Conti R., Spadoni A., Arrigoni-Martelli E., Calvani M. Structural, metabolic and ionic requirements for the uptake of L-carnitine by primary rat cortical cells. Pharm. Res. 33:1996;19-27
-
(1996)
Pharm. Res.
, vol.33
, pp. 19-27
-
-
Virmani, M.A.1
Rossi, S.2
Conti, R.3
Spadoni, A.4
Arrigoni-Martelli, E.5
Calvani, M.6
-
89
-
-
0034937436
-
The action of acetyl-L-carnitine on the neurotoxicity evoked by amyloid fragments and peroxide on primary rat cortical neurones
-
Virmani M.A., Caso V., Spadoni A., Rossi S., Russo F., Gaetani F. The action of acetyl-L-carnitine on the neurotoxicity evoked by amyloid fragments and peroxide on primary rat cortical neurones. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 939:2001;162-178
-
(2001)
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.939
, pp. 162-178
-
-
Virmani, M.A.1
Caso, V.2
Spadoni, A.3
Rossi, S.4
Russo, F.5
Gaetani, F.6
-
90
-
-
0036289672
-
The protective role of L-carnitine against neurotoxicity evoked by drug of abuse, methamphetamine, could be related to mitochondrial dysfunction
-
Virmani A., Gaetani F., Imam S., Binienda Z., Ali S. The protective role of L-carnitine against neurotoxicity evoked by drug of abuse, methamphetamine, could be related to mitochondrial dysfunction. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 965:2002;225-232
-
(2002)
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.965
, pp. 225-232
-
-
Virmani, A.1
Gaetani, F.2
Imam, S.3
Binienda, Z.4
Ali, S.5
-
91
-
-
0038389517
-
Possible mechanism for the neuroprotective effects of L-carnitine on methamphetamine-evoked neurotoxicity
-
Virmani A., Gaetani F., Imam S., Binienda Z., Ali S. Possible mechanism for the neuroprotective effects of L-carnitine on methamphetamine-evoked neurotoxicity. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 993:2003;197-207
-
(2003)
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.
, vol.993
, pp. 197-207
-
-
Virmani, A.1
Gaetani, F.2
Imam, S.3
Binienda, Z.4
Ali, S.5
-
93
-
-
0029608777
-
Reye syndrome model in rats: Protection against liver abnormalities by L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine
-
Visentin M., Bellasio R., Tacconi M.T. Reye syndrome model in rats: protection against liver abnormalities by L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 275:1995;1069-1075
-
(1995)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
, vol.275
, pp. 1069-1075
-
-
Visentin, M.1
Bellasio, R.2
Tacconi, M.T.3
-
94
-
-
0142241197
-
L-Carnitine reduces brain injury after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn rats
-
Wainwright M.S., Mannix M.K., Brown J., Stumpf D.A. L-Carnitine reduces brain injury after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn rats. Pediatr. Res. 54:2003;688-695
-
(2003)
Pediatr. Res.
, vol.54
, pp. 688-695
-
-
Wainwright, M.S.1
Mannix, M.K.2
Brown, J.3
Stumpf, D.A.4
-
95
-
-
0034844131
-
Transport of L-carnitine in isolated cerebral cortex neurons
-
Wawrzenczyk A., Sacher A., Mac M., Nalecz M.J., Nalecz K.A. Transport of L-carnitine in isolated cerebral cortex neurons. Eur. J. Biochem. 268:2001;2091-2098
-
(2001)
Eur. J. Biochem.
, vol.268
, pp. 2091-2098
-
-
Wawrzenczyk, A.1
Sacher, A.2
Mac, M.3
Nalecz, M.J.4
Nalecz, K.A.5
-
96
-
-
0032767691
-
Functional characteristics and tissue distribution pattern of organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2), an organic cation/carnitine transporter
-
Wu X., Huang W., Prasad P.D., Seth P., Rajan D.P., Leibach F.H., Chen J., Conway S.J., Ganapathy V. Functional characteristics and tissue distribution pattern of organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2), an organic cation/carnitine transporter. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 290:1999;1482-1492
-
(1999)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
, vol.290
, pp. 1482-1492
-
-
Wu, X.1
Huang, W.2
Prasad, P.D.3
Seth, P.4
Rajan, D.P.5
Leibach, F.H.6
Chen, J.7
Conway, S.J.8
Ganapathy, V.9
|